Unit 1 【单元测试 · 基础卷】-2024-2025学年高一英语单元速记•巧练（人教版2019必修第二册）

Unit 1 【单元测试 · 基础卷】 一、单词拼写（10分） 1．He made a ___________ (提议)that the system should be updated every year. 2．The Olympic Games began with a _________ （游行）of all the competing nations. 3．The school has ________(建立)a successful relationship with the local community. 4．He made an ___________ (试图)to control the situation. 5．Do you think we should nominate Tom as our ___________ (委员会)representative? 6．In order to reach this ________ (限度)，a number of technical problems will have to be solved. 7．I firmly believe that each of us can ________ (贡献)to the future of the world. 8．I had learned in the ___________ (系)of English for four years before I graduated. 9．By ___________(对照), this movie is well worth watching again. 10．Thank you for the offer, but I live ___________ (在……之内)the walking distance. 二、 单句语法填空（1）（10分） 1. Many people have come to realize that they should keep a_______________(balance）diet. 2. If you are interested, please send an_____________(apply）email at your earliest convenience. 3. He was determined to try his best to make up for the _________(lose). 4. As a________(profession）driver, I managed to drive my car back onto the highway without an accident. 5. While driving home today, I passed a man who was begging for__________(donate). 6. The writing of poems, stories or plays is often called____________(create）writing. 7. The______________( promote）proved to be a turning point in his career. 8. I must say, in common with Helen, that I am also against the ___________(propose). 9. The ____________ (tradition) breakfast in this area includes bacon and eggs. 10. His father sent him abroad for _____________(far) education. 三、单句语法填空（2）（10分） 1. China Daily is taking readers on a journey to some of these timeless areas, where President Xi Jinping has left his footsteps and remarked on the _____________(preserve) and vitalization of heritage. 2. Tang said that Chinese _____________(creative) and innovation is becoming a very important juncture for their development strategy.  3. According to a preliminary survey _______________(conduct)by BYD Auto Japan at its 55 showrooms across the country, about 100 customers expressed a desire to buy the model as soon as it becomes available.  4. He said the agent had mentioned working with London's Metropolitan Police to look into the _____________(disappear)of items from the museum. 5. The event brought together experts, scholars and ______________(professional) from publishing and tech industries, both domestic and international. 6. He said the city's ____________(limit) progress in waste recycling was due to people's longstanding reliance on the government handling trash. 7. Normally, international short-haul routes are more profitable, Lin said, adding that some intercontinental routes run at a ____________(lose)due to high cost.  8. The department arranged for inspectors to check the filmed location the next day, and found that the food was ____________(process) at the undocumented workshop. 9. he vision also keeps pace with the ____________(history) trend toward multipolarity and economic globalization, and inspires new ways to achieve development and security. 10. One might be _____________(forgive) for confusing breathtaking photos of the moment for ink paintings. 四、选词填空。（8分） all over the world; keep a balance; make sure; lead to; make a proposal; take part in; be familiar with; turn to 1．Since I   Beijing, I can help visitors find their way in the city． 2．With China becoming more and more powerful, people  are beginning to learn Chinese． 3．There is no doubt that we will choose the best players to   Tokyo Olympic Games． 4．You are working too hard．You’d better   between work and rest． 5．My mother  that we should go to the nature park this weekend． 6.To reduce pollution as well as producing healthy food, some farmers have   organic farming． 7．It was my confidence and determination that   my success． 8．In order to   that his children were safe while playing on the beach, he kept watching over them all the time． 五、写作素材翻译（10分） 1.为了提高同学们的用火安全意识，我校上周日举行了一场消防演练活动。 _____________________________________________________________ 2. 为了丰富我们的校园生活，我校组织了一场名为快乐农场，快乐生活的活动。 _____________________________________________________________ 3. 对国画展感兴趣的老师和同学参加了这次活动。 _____________________________________________________________ 4. 本次活动主要分为两部分。 _____________________________________________________________ 5. 活动不仅提高了保护文化遗产的意识，还丰富了我们的校园生活。 六、单元语法巩固（20分） 1.我不但了解了你们相当多的文化而且交了很多朋友。(not only引起的倒装句) _________________________________ but also I made many friends. 2.昨天雨很大，这阻止了我去公园。(prevent) It rained hard yesterday, __________________________________. 3.没有协议达成，因为双方都不愿意做出让步。(give way to) No agreement was reached as ____________________________________the other. 4.除了这些书，他们还捐了一些钱给这个男孩。(donate) In addition to these books, they also ___________________________________ . 5.我能帮你解决这个问题，因为它在我的权力范围内。(within) I can help you solve this problem, because__________________________________. 6.孩子们需要知道更多生活基本事实的时代到来了。(...a time when) __________________________ children need to know more than the basic facts of life. 7.可能有人开车捎了她一程，要不就是她打了辆出租车。 __________________________ that someone gave her a lift, or else that she took a taxi. 7. 我们不能向这些不合理的要求让步。 We can’t _____________________these unreasonable demands. 9.所有来自农村的工人对城市的建设做出了贡献。 All the workers_________________________ contribute to the construction of the city. 10. 他们在桂林参观的第一个地方时象牙山。 The first place __________________________ in Guilin was Elephant Trunk Hill. 11.这就是你正在找寻的那本书。 This is the book______________________. 12.我永远都忘不了我入党的那一天。 I'll never forget the day_______________________________. 13.这是我过去常在里面学习的房间。 This is the room_______________________________(我过去常在里面学习). 14. 这就是我过去常在里面游泳的那个湖。 This is the lake________________________(我过去常在里面游泳). 15.这就是我在这儿旅行时住过的旅馆。 ____________________________________________________________________ 16.他是我们大家都愿意向其学习的人。 ____________________________________________________________________ 17.苏珊就是那个我们要送给她书的女孩。 ____________________________________________________________________ 18她是唯一通过考试的女孩。 ____________________________________________________________________ 19我们在学生中进行了一次调查，78%的学生投票支持Lee来当班长。 ____________________________________________________________________ 20. 毕业以后，他回到那个他长大的小镇上。 ____________________________________________________________________ 七、课文语法填空（10分） With the development of economy, how to balance progress and the protection of cultural heritage __1___(be ) a big challenge we are facing. Great solutions, however, tend to arise from the challenges. In the 1950s, in order to control the flooding and to get electricity from the flow of Nile River, the Egyptian government made __2___proposal to build a new dam across the Nile. It would cause the water levels to rise high enough __3____(flood ) a number of ancient temples, ___4___were among Egypt’s cultural heritage. So the government turned to the United Nations __5___help. Soon, an international committee ___6___(establish ) to help Egypt to find the solution. Finally, they made a decision that all cultural relics should be removed. With the unprecedented（前所未有的），international effort, the government ____7_（successful）moved the temples and other cultural sites to a new __8___(locate ) on higher ground. The project was considered a greatly successful example by UNESCO to prevent world heritage from _9____(disappear ). More importantly, the success shows that if a problem seems too difficult for a single nation, the global community can make a big _10____(different ). The fact proves it is possible for countries to work together to build a better future. 八、写作（20分） 假定你是李华，近期你校举办了主题为“美丽中国”的传统国画（traditional Chinese painting）比赛。请为校报英文专栏写一篇活动报道。内容包括： 　　1. 活动时间、地点；2. 活动概况；3. 活动意义。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 　　 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 　　步骤一：审题构思——分析透彻很关键 　　1.审题 　　（1）确定体裁：本文是应用文，写一篇活动报道； 　　（2）确定人称：本文以第三人称为主； 　　（3）确定时态：以一般过去时为主。 　　2.构思 　　第一段：开门见山，介绍报道的核心内容，包括时间（last Friday）、地点（on campus）、事件（a traditional Chinese painting competition）； 　　第二段：介绍比赛的具体信息——参加人员（over one hundred students）、比赛的过程（lay out the paper，pick up the paintbrushes等）； 　　第三段：对比赛的评价。 　　步骤二：精挑细选——核心词汇想周全 　　1. _____________________ 举行 　　2. _____________________激发对……的喜爱 　　3. _____________________ 参加 　　4. _____________________ 铺开 　　5. _____________________ 拿起 　　6. _____________________ 展示……的美 　　7. _____________________宣布 　　8. _____________________ 展览 　　9. _____________________高度赞扬 10. _____________________给……提供…… 　　步骤三：遣词造句——由词扩句雏形现 　　1. 上周五在校园举行了主题为“美丽中国”的传统国画比赛。（被动语态） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 它激发了对传统艺术的喜爱。（主谓宾） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 一百多名学生参加了比赛。（主谓宾） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 比赛开始时，选手们铺开纸，拿起画笔。（复合句） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 他们展示祖国的美。（主谓宾） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 成绩五天后公布。（被动语态） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. 获奖作品将在展厅展览。（主系表状） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. 学生们高度赞扬这次现场绘画比赛。（主谓宾） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. 它为他们探索中国的美和体验中国艺术的魅力提供了一个平台。（主谓宾状） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 　 步骤四：斟酌打磨——句式升级造亮点 　　1. 用witness升级第1句，同时把第1、2句升级为含非限制性定语从句的复合句 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 　 2. 用participate in升级第3句 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 用v. -ing形式升级第4、5句 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 用and把第6、7句升级为并列句 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.把第8、9句升级为含非限制性定语从句的复合句 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 　 步骤五：连句成文——逻辑衔接连成篇 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 【单元测试 · 基础卷】 一、单词拼写（10分） 1．He made a ___________ (提议)that the system should be updated every year. 2．The Olympic Games began with a _________ （游行）of all the competing nations. 3．The school has ________(建立)a successful relationship with the local community. 4．He made an ___________ (试图)to control the situation. 5．Do you think we should nominate Tom as our ___________ (委员会)representative? 6．In order to reach this ________ (限度)，a number of technical problems will have to be solved. 7．I firmly believe that each of us can ________ (贡献)to the future of the world. 8．I had learned in the ___________ (系)of English for four years before I graduated. 9．By ___________(对照), this movie is well worth watching again. 10．Thank you for the offer, but I live ___________ (在……之内)the walking distance. 1.proposal 2. parade 3.established　4.attempt　5.committee 6．limit　7.contribute 8.department 9.contrast 10.within 二、 单句语法填空（1）（10分） 1. Many people have come to realize that they should keep a_______________(balance）diet. 2. If you are interested, please send an_____________(apply）email at your earliest convenience. 3. He was determined to try his best to make up for the _________(lose). 4. As a________(profession）driver, I managed to drive my car back onto the highway without an accident. 5. While driving home today, I passed a man who was begging for__________(donate). 6. The writing of poems, stories or plays is often called____________(create）writing. 7. The______________( promote）proved to be a turning point in his career. 8. I must say, in common with Helen, that I am also against the ___________(propose). 9. The ____________ (tradition) breakfast in this area includes bacon and eggs. 10. His father sent him abroad for _____________(far) education. 1. balanced 2. application 3. loss 4. professional 5. donations 6. creative 7. promotion 8. proposal 9. traditional 10.further 三、 单句语法填空（2）（10分） 1. China Daily is taking readers on a journey to some of these timeless areas, where President Xi Jinping has left his footsteps and remarked on the _____________(preserve) and vitalization of heritage. 2. Tang said that Chinese _____________(creative) and innovation is becoming a very important juncture for their development strategy.  3. According to a preliminary survey _______________(conduct)by BYD Auto Japan at its 55 showrooms across the country, about 100 customers expressed a desire to buy the model as soon as it becomes available.  4. He said the agent had mentioned working with London's Metropolitan Police to look into the _____________(disappear)of items from the museum. 5. The event brought together experts, scholars and ______________(professional) from publishing and tech industries, both domestic and international. 6. He said the city's ____________(limit) progress in waste recycling was due to people's longstanding reliance on the government handling trash. 7. Normally, international short-haul routes are more profitable, Lin said, adding that some intercontinental routes run at a ____________(lose)due to high cost.  8. The department arranged for inspectors to check the filmed location the next day, and found that the food was ____________(process) at the undocumented workshop. 9. he vision also keeps pace with the ____________(history) trend toward multipolarity and economic globalization, and inspires new ways to achieve development and security. 10. One might be _____________(forgive) for confusing breathtaking photos of the moment for ink paintings. 1. Preservation 2. Creativity 3. Conducted 4. Disappearance 5. Professionals 6. Limited 7. ,loss, 8. Processed 9. ,historic, 10. forgiven 四、选词填空。（8分） all over the world; keep a balance; make sure; lead to; make a proposal; take part in; be familiar with; turn to 1．Since I   Beijing, I can help visitors find their way in the city． 2．With China becoming more and more powerful, people  are beginning to learn Chinese． 3．There is no doubt that we will choose the best players to   Tokyo Olympic Games． 4．You are working too hard．You’d better   between work and rest． 5．My mother  that we should go to the nature park this weekend． 6.To reduce pollution as well as producing healthy food, some farmers have   organic farming． 7．It was my confidence and determination that   my success． 8．In order to   that his children were safe while playing on the beach, he kept watching over them all the time． all over the world; keep a balance; make sure; lead to; make a proposal; take part in; be familiar with; turn to 1．Since I am_familiar_with Beijing, I can help visitors find their way in the city． 2．With China becoming more and more powerful, people all_over_the_world are beginning to learn Chinese． 3．There is no doubt that we will choose the best players to take_part_in Tokyo Olympic Games． 4．You are working too hard．You’d better keep_a_balance between work and rest． 5．My mother made_a_proposal that we should go to the nature park this weekend． 6．To reduce pollution as well as producing healthy food, some farmers have turned_to organic farming． 7．It was my confidence and determination that led_to my success． 8．In order to make_sure that his children were safe while playing on the beach, he kept watching over them all the time． 五、写作素材翻译（10分） 1.为了提高同学们的用火安全意识，我校上周日举行了一场消防演练活动。 _____________________________________________________________ 2. 为了丰富我们的校园生活，我校组织了一场名为快乐农场，快乐生活的活动。 _____________________________________________________________ 3. 对国画展感兴趣的老师和同学参加了这次活动。 _____________________________________________________________ 4. 本次活动主要分为两部分。 _____________________________________________________________ 5. 活动不仅提高了保护文化遗产的意识，还丰富了我们的校园生活。 1.In order to raise students’ awareness of fire safety, a fire drill was held in our school last Sunday. 2.In an effort to do enrich our school life, our school organized an activity called “Happy Farm, Happy Life”last Sunday. 3.Teachers and students who are interested in Chinese painting exhibition joined in it. 4.The activity mainly consisted of two parts. 5. Not only did it raise the awareness of protecting the cultural heritages but it also enriched our school life. 六、单元语法巩固（20分） 1.我不但了解了你们相当多的文化而且交了很多朋友。(not only引起的倒装句) _________________________________ but also I made many friends. 2.昨天雨很大，这阻止了我去公园。(prevent) It rained hard yesterday, __________________________________. 3.没有协议达成，因为双方都不愿意做出让步。(give way to) No agreement was reached as ____________________________________the other. 4.除了这些书，他们还捐了一些钱给这个男孩。(donate) In addition to these books, they also ___________________________________ . 5.我能帮你解决这个问题，因为它在我的权力范围内。(within) I can help you solve this problem, because__________________________________. 6.孩子们需要知道更多生活基本事实的时代到来了。(...a time when) __________________________ children need to know more than the basic facts of life. 7.可能有人开车捎了她一程，要不就是她打了辆出租车。 __________________________ that someone gave her a lift, or else that she took a taxi. 7. 我们不能向这些不合理的要求让步。 We can’t _____________________these unreasonable demands. 9.所有来自农村的工人对城市的建设做出了贡献。 All the workers_________________________ contribute to the construction of the city. 10. 他们在桂林参观的第一个地方时象牙山。 The first place __________________________ in Guilin was Elephant Trunk Hill. 11.这就是你正在找寻的那本书。 This is the book______________________. 12.我永远都忘不了我入党的那一天。 I'll never forget the day_______________________________. 13.这是我过去常在里面学习的房间。 This is the room_______________________________(我过去常在里面学习). 14. 这就是我过去常在里面游泳的那个湖。 This is the lake________________________(我过去常在里面游泳). 15.这就是我在这儿旅行时住过的旅馆。 ____________________________________________________________________ 16.他是我们大家都愿意向其学习的人。 ____________________________________________________________________ 17.苏珊就是那个我们要送给她书的女孩。 ____________________________________________________________________ 18她是唯一通过考试的女孩。 ____________________________________________________________________ 19我们在学生中进行了一次调查，78%的学生投票支持Lee来当班长。 ____________________________________________________________________ 20. 毕业以后，他回到那个他长大的小镇上。 ____________________________________________________________________ 1. Not only have I learned quite a lot about your culture 2. which prevented me from going to the park 3. neither side would give way to 3. donated some money to the boy 5. it is within my power 6. There comes a time when 7. It’s likely 8. give way to 9. that come from the country 10. that they visited 11. which/ that you are looking for 12. when I joined the Party 13. where I study 14. where I used to swim 15.This is the very hotel (that) I stayed at when I was traveling here. 16. He is a man whom we are all ready to learn from. 17. Susan is the girl who we will send books to. 18. She is the only girl who has passed the exam 19. we made a survey among the students, 78% of whom vote Lee their monitor. 20. After graduation, he returned to the small town in which he grew up. 七.课文语法填空（10分） With the development of economy, how to balance progress and the protection of cultural heritage __1___(be ) a big challenge we are facing. Great solutions, however, tend to arise from the challenges. In the 1950s, in order to control the flooding and to get electricity from the flow of Nile River, the Egyptian government made __2___proposal to build a new dam across the Nile. It would cause the water levels to rise high enough __3____(flood ) a number of ancient temples, ___4___were among Egypt’s cultural heritage. So the government turned to the United Nations __5___help. Soon, an international committee ___6___(establish ) to help Egypt to find the solution. Finally, they made a decision that all cultural relics should be removed. With the unprecedented（前所未有的），international effort, the government ____7_（successful）moved the temples and other cultural sites to a new __8___(locate ) on higher ground. The project was considered a greatly successful example by UNESCO to prevent world heritage from _9____(disappear ). More importantly, the success shows that if a problem seems too difficult for a single nation, the global community can make a big _10____(different ). The fact proves it is possible for countries to work together to build a better future. 1. Is 2.a 3. To flood 4.which 5.for 6. Was established 7.successfully 8. Location 9. Disappearing 10. Difference Test two 八．写作（20分） 假定你是李华，近期你校举办了主题为“美丽中国”的传统国画（traditional Chinese painting）比赛。请为校报英文专栏写一篇活动报道。内容包括： 　　1. 活动时间、地点；2. 活动概况；3. 活动意义。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 　　 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 　　步骤一：审题构思——分析透彻很关键 　　1.审题 　　（1）确定体裁：本文是应用文，写一篇活动报道； 　　（2）确定人称：本文以第三人称为主； 　　（3）确定时态：以一般过去时为主。 　　2.构思 　　第一段：开门见山，介绍报道的核心内容，包括时间（last Friday）、地点（on campus）、事件（a traditional Chinese painting competition）； 　　第二段：介绍比赛的具体信息——参加人员（over one hundred students）、比赛的过程（lay out the paper，pick up the paintbrushes等）； 　　第三段：对比赛的评价。 　　步骤二：精挑细选——核心词汇想周全 　　1. _____________________ 举行 　　2. _____________________激发对……的喜爱 　　3. _____________________ 参加 　　4. _____________________ 铺开 　　5. _____________________ 拿起 　　6. _____________________ 展示……的美 　　7. _____________________宣布 　　8. _____________________ 展览 　　9. _____________________高度赞扬 10. _____________________给……提供…… 　　步骤三：遣词造句——由词扩句雏形现 　　1. 上周五在校园举行了主题为“美丽中国”的传统国画比赛。（被动语态） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 它激发了对传统艺术的喜爱。（主谓宾） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 一百多名学生参加了比赛。（主谓宾） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 比赛开始时，选手们铺开纸，拿起画笔。（复合句） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 他们展示祖国的美。（主谓宾） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 成绩五天后公布。（被动语态） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. 获奖作品将在展厅展览。（主系表状） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. 学生们高度赞扬这次现场绘画比赛。（主谓宾） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. 它为他们探索中国的美和体验中国艺术的魅力提供了一个平台。（主谓宾状） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 　 步骤四：斟酌打磨——句式升级造亮点 　　1. 用witness升级第1句，同时把第1、2句升级为含非限制性定语从句的复合句 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 　 2. 用participate in升级第3句 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 用v. -ing形式升级第4、5句 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 用and把第6、7句升级为并列句 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.把第8、9句升级为含非限制性定语从句的复合句 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 　 步骤五：连句成文——逻辑衔接连成篇 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 步骤二 1. be held 2. spark a love for 3. take part in 4. lay out 5. pick up 6. display the beauty of 7. announce 8. be on show 9. think highly of 10. provide...for... 步骤三 1. A traditional Chinese painting competition on the theme of“Beautiful China”was held on campus last Friday. 2.It has sparked a love for traditional art. 3. Over one hundred students took part in the competition. 4. As the competition began，the participants laid out the paper and picked up the paintbrushes. 5. They displayed the beauty of our motherland. 6. The results will be announced in five days. 7. The winning entries will be on show in the exhibition hall. 8. The students think highly of this live painting competition. 9. It provides a platform for them to explore the beauty of China and experience the charm of Chinese art. 步骤四　 1. Last Friday witnessed a traditional Chinese painting competition on the theme of“Beautiful China” on campus，which has sparked a love for traditional art. 2.Over one hundred students participated in the competition. 3. As the competition began，the participants laid out the paper and picked up the paintbrushes，displaying the beauty of our motherland. 4. The results will be announced in five days，and the winning entries will be on show in the exhibition hall. 5.The students think highly of this live painting competition，which provides a platform for them to explore the beauty of China and experience the charm of Chinese art. 步骤五 One possible version: Beautiful China in Traditional Chinese Painting 　　Last Friday witnessed a traditional Chinese painting competition on the theme of“Beautiful China” on campus，which has sparked a love for traditional art. 　　Over one hundred students participated in the competition. As the competition began，the participants laid out the paper and picked up the paintbrushes，displaying the beauty of our motherland. Two hours later，the competition came to an end. The results will be announced in five days，and the winning entries will be on show in the exhibition hall. 　　The students think highly of this live painting competition，which provides a platform for them to explore the beauty of China and experience the charm of Chinese art. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$