Unit 1 Cultural Heritage【速记清单】-2024-2025学年高一英语单元速记•巧练(人教版2019必修第二册)

2024-10-14
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语人教版必修第二册
年级 高一
章节 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2024-2025
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
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文件大小 356 KB
发布时间 2024-10-14
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品牌系列 上好课·上好课
审核时间 2024-10-14
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Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 【01单元引言解读 】 Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live with today, and what we pass on to future generations. —World Heritage Centre 释义:本单元的引言是世界遗产中心给“遗产”下的定义,即“文化遗产是过去人类所创造,由现代人类继承并传之后世”。也就是说,文化遗产是把人类的过去、现在和未来联系起来的纽带。 启示:文化遗产是具有历史、艺术和科学价值的文物,是历史留给人类的财富。从存在形式上分为物质文化遗产(有形文化遗产)和非物质文化遗产(无形文化遗产)。 【02单元内容】 The theme of this unit is cultural heritage. It belongs to the topic of man and society. In this unit, we will listen to a news report about protecting cultural relics on Mount Tai and the history and culture of Red Square, read the problems and solutions in Egypt Aswan Dam project and write a news report about a person or a group who works to protect our cultural heritage. It is hoped that we can combine our knowledge with interest to think actively about how to participate in the protection of cultural heritage and put it into action. Beijing Opera Sphinx, Egypt Paper-cut Mount Tai, China 【03课标要求】 核心素养 课标要求 语言能力 语言知识 语音 能够辨别辅音连缀,在听力过程中准确辨音,提高听力理解和口语交际能力。 词汇 能正确使用与“文化遗产”主题相关的词和词块来理解和表达。 语法 能够正确归纳并运用限制性定语从句。 语篇 1. 阅读描述事件发展过程的叙事文本,能够理解其文体特征及语言特点,有效获取信息; 2. 能够掌握新闻报道的常见文体结构、标题特征和语言特点,学会使用新闻报道中的常见语言结构。 语用 能够自然得体的启动交谈或讨论。 语言技能 听 听关于一个国际青少年文化遗产保护项目采访的对话,了解文化遗产保护的意义,以及青少年可以运用所学知识、结合自身兴趣和优势等,参与到文化遗产保护的行动中。 说 能够在旅游时或从他人的旅游经历中了解中外文化遗产的历史与现状,探究其中的历史文化内涵,能够在口头交际中比较得体的进行表达。 读 1. 阅读记述事件发展过程的叙事文本,了解问题的产生和解决过程,了解文化遗产保护过程中问题的复杂性和艰巨性,认识到文化遗产保护需要世界各国和全社会的共同努力,从而进一步思考, 自己在生活中如何切实参与到文化遗产保护的行动中; 2. 阅读有关利用数字技术制作敦煌莫高窟文物图像的新闻报道,能够掌握新闻报道的常见结构和语言特征。 写 1. 能正确运用限制性定语从句重组句子、以及对熟悉的事物下定义(如:party、birthday、exam 等); 2. 能够写一篇新闻稿,来报道保护文化遗产的先进人物和事迹。 看 观看"长城"的视频,了解长城的现状和志愿者保护长城的积极行动,明确文化遗产的保护不仅需要政府部门的管理与支持,更需要普通人的积极参与与切实行动。 学习能力 1. 能依据说话人表述的内容及其语音、语调、语速、停顿等分辨其态度。 2. 能通过阅读从文章中提取事实和细节,并基于这些信息推导出合理的结论。 3. 能够根据事件发生的时间顺序理解事物发展的过程及事件之间的相互联系。 4. 能够在听的过程中,通过上下文猜测词义。 文化意识 1. 了解中外文化遗产的历史与现状、所面临的问题,以及相应的解决办法等。 2. 能够结合自己的生活,积极思考如何力所能及地参与文化遗产保护,并付诸行动。 思维品质 1. 能够结合已有的认知和生活体验,客观理性地分析文化遗产保护所面临的各种问题与挑战; 2. 能够基于单元所学内容、生活经历以及各种所见所闻,辨别或提出保护文化遗产的可行措施; 3. 培养批判性思维和创新思维能力。 【04单元必背词汇篇】 重点词汇 阅读单词——我会认 1.heritage n.遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色) 2.temple n.庙;寺 3.relic n.遗物;遗迹 4.clue n.线索;提示 5.cypress n.柏树 6.dam n.水坝;拦河坝 7.committee n.委员会 8.fund n.基金;专款 9.document n.文件;公文;(计算机)文档vt.记录;记载(详情) 10.republic n.共和国 11.archaeologist n.考古学家 12.pyramid n.(古埃及的)金字塔;棱锥体 13.sheet n.一张(纸);床单;被单 14.chiwen n.鸱吻 15.digital adj.数码的;数字显示的 16.image n.形象;印象 17.cave n.山洞;洞穴 18.historic adj.历史上著名(或重要)的;有史时期的 19.quote vt.引用 20.paraphrase n.,vi.& vt.(用更容易理解的文字)解释 21.comparison n.比较;相比 22.contrast n.对比;对照vt.对比;对照 23.identify vt.确认;认出;找到 24.the Nile尼罗河 25.Egypt埃及(国家名) 26.Egyptian adj.埃及的 27.UNESCO abbr.联合国教科文组织 28.Moscow莫斯科(俄罗斯首都) Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写 1.mount n.山峰vt.爬上;骑上vi.爬;登上 2.former adj.以前的;(两者中)前者的 3.preserve vt.保存;保护;维持n.保护区 4.promote vt.促进;提升;推销;晋级 5.app n.应用程序;应用软件(application的缩略形式) 6.balance n.平衡;均匀vt.使平衡 7.likely adj.可能的adv.可能地 8.department n.部;司;科 9.within prep.& adv.在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内 10.issue n.重要议题;争论的问题vt.宣布;公布 11.conduct n.行为;举止;管理方法 vt.组织;安排;带领 12.attempt n.& vt.企图;试图;尝试 13.worthwhile adj.值得做的;值得花时间的 14.download vt.下载 n.下载;已下载的数据资料 15.entrance n.入口;进入 16.process n.过程;进程;步骤vt.处理;加工 17.overseas adj.海外的adv.在海外 18.exit n.出口;通道 vi.& vt.出去;离去 19.parade n.游行;检阅 vi.游行庆祝;游行示威 20.mirror n.镜子 21.roof n.顶部;屋顶 22.dragon n.龙 23.forgive vt.& vi.(forgave,forgiven) 原谅;宽恕vt.对不起;请原谅 24.quality n.质量;品质;素质;特征adj.优质的;高质量的 25.further adv.(far的比较级)更远;进一步 26.opinion n.意见;想法;看法 27.forever adv.永远;长久地 词汇拓展 1.creatively adv.创造性地;有创造力地→creative adj.创造性的;有创造力的;有创意的→create vt.创造→creativity n.创造性;创造力 2.promote vt.促进;提升;推销;晋级→promotion n.提升;推销;晋级 3.application n.申请(表);用途;运用;应用(程序)→apply vt.& vi.申请;应用→applicant n.申请人 4.proposal n.提议;建议→propose vt.提议;建议 5.establish vt.建立;创立→establishment n.建立;创立 6.limit n.限度;限制 vt.限制;限定→limited adj.有限的;受限制的→limitless adj.无限的;无尽的 7.prevent vt.阻止;阻碍;阻挠→prevention n.防止;预防→preventive adj.预防性的;防备的 8.loss n.丧失;损失→lose vt.丢失→lost adj.迷路的;失去的 9.contribution n.捐款;贡献;捐赠→contribute vi.& vt.捐献;捐助 10.donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠;赠送;献(血)→donation n.捐赠;赠送→donor n.捐赠者;捐赠人 11.disappear vi.消失;灭绝;消亡→disappearance n.消失;灭绝→(反义词)appear vi.出现→appearance n.出现;外表 12.professional adj.专业的;职业的 n.专业人员;职业选手→profession n.专业;职业→professor n.教授 13.tradition n.传统;传统的信仰或风俗→traditional adj.传统的 14.comparison n.比较;相比→compare vt.& vi.与……相比较 重点词组 1.take part in参与(某事);参加(某活动) 2.give way to让步;屈服 3.keep balance保持平衡 4.lead to导致 5.make a proposal提出建议 6.turn to向……求助 7.prevent...from...阻止;不准 8.donate...to...向……捐赠…… 9.make sure确保;设法保证 10.all over the world在世界各地 11.the Forbidden City紫禁城 重点句型 1.There comes a time when the old must give way to the new,and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. 新旧更替的时代已经到来,在走向未来的过程中,我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。 2.Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past,but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow. 这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路,而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。 3.It is said that it’s a mirror that can tell right from wrong! 据说这是一面可以分辨是非的镜子! 4.This makes it an important cultural heritage site not just for China,but for all people around the world. 这使得它不仅是中国的重要文化遗产,也是全世界人民的重要文化遗产。 5.Every part of the Great Wall is easy to find and see. 长城的每一部分都很容易找到、看到。 【05单元词汇识别】 一、词义识别 1. 【教材例句重现】(P.2)Students from different countries are working creatively to protect a temple in China. 【单词表词义】temple n. 庙;寺 2. 【教材例句重现】(P.2)Youths from seven countries are working together to protect cultural relics on Mount Tai. 【单词表词义】mount n. 山峰 vt. 爬上;骑上 vi. 爬;登上 3. 【教材例句重现】(P.4)Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge. 【单词表词义】balance n. 平衡;均匀 vt. 使平衡 4. 【教材例句重现】(P.4)But the proposal led to protests. 【单词表词义】proposal n. 提议;建议 protest n. 抗议 vi. & vt. (公开)反对;抗议 5. 【教材例句重现】(P.4)Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypt’s cultural heritage. 【单词表词义】likely adj. 可能的 adv. 可能地 6. 【教材例句重现】(P.4)A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics. 【单词表词义】committee n. 委员会 establish vt. 建立;创立 limit n. 限度;限制 vt. 闲置;限定 prevent vt. 阻止;阻碍;阻挠 loss n. 丧失;损失 7. 【教材例句重现】(P.4)The group asked for contributions from different departments and raised funds within the international community. 【单词表词义】contribution n. 捐款;捐赠;贡献 department n. 部;司;科 fund n. 基金;专款 within prep. & adv. 在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内 8. 【教材例句重现】(P.4)Experts investigated the issue, conducted several tests, and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved. 【单词表词义】investigate vt. & vi. 调查;研究 issue n. 重要议题;争论的问题 vt. 宣布;公布 conduct n. 行为;举止;管理方法 vt. 组织;安排;带领 9. 【教材例句重现】(P.4)Finally, a document was signed, and the work began in 1960. 【单词表词义】document n. 文件;公文;(计算机)文档 vt. 记录;记载(详情) 10. 【教材例句重现】(P.4)Fifty countries donated nearly $80 million to the project. 【单词表词义】donate vt. (尤指向慈善机构)捐赠;赠送;献(血) 11. 【教材例句重现】(P.4)Perhaps the best example is shown by UNESCO, which runs a programme that prevents world cultural heritage sites around the world from disappearing. 【单词表词义】disappear vi. 消失;消亡;灭绝 12. 【教材例句重现】(P.5)Why did the Egyptian government want to attempt the building of the dam? 【单词表词义】attempt n. & vt. 企图;试图;尝试 13. 【教材例句重现】(P.5)A lot of money was spent to protect the temples. Do you think it was worthwhile? 【单词表词义】worthwhile adj. 值得做的;值得花时间的 14. 【教材例句重现】(P.6)The project team helped protect the national parks in the United Republic of Tanzania. 【单词表词义】republic n. 共和国 15. 【教材例句重现】(P.6)We met a professional archaeologist at the entrance to the Great Pyramid. 【单词表词义】professional adj. 专业的;职业的n.专业人员;职业选手 entrance n. 入口;进入 16. 【教材例句重现】(P.6)He explained to us the process of building such a difficult structure. 【单词表词义】process n. 过程;进程;步骤 vt.处理;加工 17. 【教材例句重现】(P.6)The documents about the cultural relics from overseas are under the desk. 【单词表词义】overseas adj. 海外的 adv. 在海外 18. 【教材例句重现】(P.6)What is an exit? 【单词表词义】exit n.出口;通道 vi. & vt. 出去;离去 19. 【教材例句重现】(P.7)I beg your pardon, but is this the Xuanyuan Mirror? 【单词表词义】mirror n. 镜子 20. 【教材例句重现】(P.7)I see that you’re looking at that carving on the roof. 【单词表词义】roof n.顶部;屋顶 21. 【教材例句重现】(P.7)Did you know that it’s called chiwen- one of the nine sons of the Chinese dragon? 【单词表词义】dragon n. 龙 22. 【教材例句重现】(P.7)Forgive me for asking. 【单词表词义】forgive vt. & vi. 原谅;宽恕 vt. 对不起;请原谅 23. 【教材例句重现】(P.8)They are recording and collecting digital images of cultural relics from the Mogao Caves, which were a key stop along the Silk Road throughout China’s ancient history. 【单词表词义】digital adj.数据的;数字显示的 image n. 形象;印象 throughout prep. 各处;遍及;自始至终 24. 【教材例句重现】(P.8)Nearly 500,000 high-quality digital photographs have been produced since the international project started in 1994. 【单词表词义】quality n. 质量;品质;素质;特征 adj. 优质的;高质量的 25. 【教材例句重现】(P.8)They also hope to further educate people about the importance of safeguarding historic and cultural relics for future generations to understand and appreciate. 【单词表词义】further adv.更远;进一步 historic adj. 历史上著名(或重要)的;有史时期的 26. 【教材例句重现】(P.8)What do you think of the researcher’s opinion in the last paragraph? 【单词表词义】opinion n. 意见;想法;看法 27. 【教材例句重现】(P.8)Words to show comparison and contrast. 【单词表词义】comparison n. 比较;相比 contrast n. & vt. 对比;对照 28. 【教材例句重现】(P.8)Under the relative clauses that the writer uses to identify the following. 【单词表词义】identify vt. 确认;认出;找到 二、词形变化 Task 1 用create的正确形式填空。 1. He has been with the company since its ______ in 1979. (creation 从1979年这家公司成立以来,他就一直在为其工作。) 2. ______ and originality are more important than technical skill. (Creativity 创造力和独创性比专业技能更为重要。) 3. Your ______ talents can also be put to good use, if you can work up the energy. (creative 如果你激发自己的能量,你的创新才能也能派上好用场。) 4. As the examination score is the only criterion for his academic performance, a student is driven to memorize mechanically rather than to think ______. (creatively 由于考试成绩是学业表现的唯一评价标准,因此学生被迫机械地记忆而不是创造性地思考。) 5. She was an exotic ______ with long red hair and brilliant green eyes. (creature 她长着红色长发,明亮碧眼,是个少见的大美人。) create v. 创造,创作,创建;造成,产生(感觉或印象);授予,册封 creation n. 创造,创建;创造物,(尤指)艺术作品,附有想象力的作品;(Creation) 世界,天地万物 creative adj. 创造(性)的,创作的;有创造力的;(尤指艺术作品)创作的 creatively adv. 创造(性)地;有创造力地 creativity n. 创造力 creator n. 创造者,创作者,发明者 creature n. 生物;(具有某种特征的)人 Task 2 用preserve的正确形式填空。 1. The paintings were in an excellent state of ______. (preservation 这些绘画保存得非常好。) 2. The juice contains no artificial ______. (preservatives 这种果汁不含人工防腐剂。) 3. The society was set up ______ endangered species from extinction. (to preserve 成立这个协会是为了保护濒危物种不致灭绝。) preserve v. 保护,维护,保留;维持……的原状,保存, 保养;贮存,保鲜;(preserve sb./sth. from sth.) 使继续存活,保护,保全 n. (preserve of sb.) (某人或群体活动、工作等的)专门领域;果酱;腌菜,泡菜;私人渔猎场(或保留地) preserver n. 保护人,维护者,保存者;木材防腐剂 preservation n. 保护,维护,保存;保留,维持,保持;保存的状态,保养的程度 preservationist n. 文物保护者,环境保护者 preservative n. 防腐剂,保护剂 Task 3 用promote的正确形式填空。 1. The band has gone on tour ______ their new album. (to promote 这个乐队已开始巡回宣传他们的新唱片。) 2. She became a leading ______ of European integration. (promoter 她称为欧洲一体化的主要支持者。) 3. Her ______ to Sales Manager took everyone by surprise. (promotion 竟然提拔她当销售经理,每个人对此都感到意外。) 4. Her job is mainly concerned with sales and ______. (promotion 她的工作主要是销售和广告宣传方面的。) promote v. 促进,推动;(promote sth. as sth.) 促销,推销;(promote sb. from sth. to sth.) 提升,晋升;将(体育运动队)晋级 promoter n. (艺术演出或体育比赛的)筹办人,发起者,赞助者;(promoter of sth.) 倡导者,支持者 promotion n. (promotion to sth.) 提升,提拔,晋升;促销活动,广告宣传;(promotion of sth.) 推广,促进 promotional adj. 广告宣传的,推销的 Task 4 用apply的正确形式填空。 1. They sell a wide range of domestic ______. (appliances 他们出售各种家用电器。) *2. Much of the form was not ______ to me. (applicable 表格中很多部分不适用于我。) *3. The new approach had wide ______ to all sorts of different problems. (applicability 新方法广泛适用于解决各种各样的问题。) 4. There were over 500 ______ for the job. (applicants 有500多人申请这份工作。) 5. Further information is available on ______ to the principal. (application 申请书请交校长,届时将提供详情。) apply v. (apply to sb./sth. for sth.) (通常以书面形式)申请,请求;(apply sth. to sth.) 使用,应用;涂,敷;(apply to sb./sth.) 有关,涉及;(apply oneself to sth./ to doing sth.) 勤奋工作,努力学习 applied adj. (尤指学科)应用的,实用的 appliance n. (家用)电器,器具 applicant n. (applicant for sth.) 申请人(尤指求职、进高等学校等) applicable adj. (applicable to sb./sth.) 适用,合适 applicably adv. 适用地,合适地 application n. (application to sb. for sth./to do sth.) 申请,请求,申请书,申请表;(application of sth. to sth.) (尤指理论、发现等的)应用,运用;涂抹,敷用;运用,生效;应用程序,应用软件;勤奋,努力 Task 5 用propose的正确形式填空。 1. They judged that the time was right for the ______ of new terms for the trade agreement. (proposal 他们判断,提出贸易协定新条款的时间成熟了。) 2. It ______ to pay the money from public funds. (was proposed 有人提议用公款支付这笔钱。) 3. She ______ a possible solution to the mystery. (proposed 她提出了对这个奥秘的一种可能的解答。) 4. I’d like ______ a toast to the bride and groom. (to propose 我提议为新郎新娘的幸福干杯!) propose v. 提议,打算,希冀,计划;(propose sth. to sb.) 求婚;(propose sth. | propose sb. for/as sth.) 提名,提出……供表决;提供(解释) propose a toast to sb. | propose sb.’s health (为某人)祝酒 proposer n. 提议人,建议人 proposition n. 提议,建议(尤指业务上的);待处理得问题,任务;(Proposition) (美国)法律修正议案;见解,主张,观点;(数学)命题 proposal n. (proposal for sth. | proposal to do sth. | proposal that …) 提议,建议,动议;求婚 Task 6 用establish的正确形式填空。 1. The hotel is a comfortable and well-run ______. (establishment 这家旅馆环境舒适且经营良好。) 2. This unit is now an ______ part of the course. (established 这个单元现在为本课程既定的一部分。) establish v. 建立,创立, 设立;建立(尤指正式关系);(establish sb./sth./oneself in sth. as sth.) 确立,使稳固;获得接收,得到认可;查实,确定,证实 established adj. 已确立的,已获确认的,确定的;著名的,成名的,公认的 establishment n. 机构,大型组织,企业,旅馆;(通常反对变革的)当权派,权势集团,(统称)权威人士;建立,创立,确立 Task 7 用contribute的正确形式填空。 1. Sulphur dioxide is a pollutant and a major ______ to acid rain. (contributor 二氧化硫是一种污染物,并且是形成酸雨的主要因素。) 2. These measures would make a valuable ______ towards reducing industrial accidents. (contribution 这些措施将会对减少工业事故起重要的作用。) 3. All ______ for the May issue must be received by Friday. (contributions 所有要在五月这一期发表的稿件必须在星期五以前寄到。) 4. Human error may have been a(n) ______ factor. (contributing 人为的失误可能是一个起作用的因素。) 5. Medical negligence was said ______ to her death. (to have contributed 据说医务人员的玩忽职守是她死亡的原因之一。) contribute v. (contribute sth. to/towards sth.) 捐献,捐赠(尤指款或物);(contribute to sth.) 是……的原因之一;(contribute sth. to sth.) 增加,增进,添加(到某物);(contribute sth. to sth.) (为报纸、杂志、电台或电视节目)撰稿;(在会议或会谈期间)讲话,(尤指)发表意见 contribution n. (contribution towards doing sth.) 捐款,捐资;(给雇主或政府用作医疗保险、养老金等津贴的)定期缴款;贡献,促成作用;(书、杂志、广博、讨论等部分内容的)一则,一条,稿件;捐赠,捐助,(尤指)捐款 contributor n. (contributor to sth.) (杂志或书的)撰稿人,投稿人,(电台、电视节目中的)嘉宾,(会议的)发言人;捐款者,捐赠者,做出贡献者;促成物 contributory adj. 促成的,促进的,起作用的;需要受益人付钱的 Task 8 用limit的正确形式填空。 1. They would resist any _______ of their powers. (limitation 他们会抵制对他们权力的任何限制。) 2. We are doing our best with the _______ resources available. (limited 我们利用可获得的有限资源,尽最大的努力。) 3. Lack of cash is a(n) _______ factor. (limiting 现金短缺是一个制约因素。) 4. The possibilities were almost _______. (limitless 可能性几乎是无穷无尽的。) limit n. (limit to sth.) 限度,限制;(limit on sth.) 极限,限量,限额;(地区 或地方的)境界,接线,范围 v. (limit sth. to sth.) 限制,限定;(limit oneself/sb. to sth.) 限量,减量 limit sth. to sb./sth. 使(某事只在某地或某群体内)存在(或发生)within limits 在某种程度上,有一定限制 limitation n. 限制,控制;(limitation on sth.) 起限制作用的规则(或事实、条件) limited adj. 有限的;(limited to sth.) 受(……的)限制 limiting adj. 限制性的 limitless adj. 无限制的,无界限的,无限度的 Task 9用investigate的正确形式填空。 1. The article was an excellent piece of ______ journalism. (investigative 这是一篇优秀的调查研究报道。) 2. The police have completed their ______ into the accident. (investigation 警察已完成对这次事故的调查。) 3. This is not the first time that he ______ by the police for fraud. (has been investigated 这不是警方第一次调查他是否有欺诈行为。) investigate v. 调查,侦查(某事);(investigate sb. for sth.) 调查(某人);研究 investigation n. (investigation into sth.) (正式的)调查,侦查;科学研究,学术研究 investigative adj. (=investigatory) 调查研究的,侦查的 investigator n. 调查者,侦查员 Task 10用conduct的正确形式填空。 1. Wood is a poor ______. (conductor 木头不是良好的导体。) 2. The effect of temperature on ______ of metals is small. (conductivity 温度对金属导电率的影响是很小的。) 3. The guide ______ us around the ruins of the ancient city. (conducted 导游引导我们游览了古城遗迹。) 4. There was growing criticism of the government’s ______ of the war. (conduct 政府对战争的指挥方式受到越来越多的指责。) conduct v. 组织,安排,实施,执行;指挥(歌唱或音乐演奏);带领,引导,为(某人)导游;(conduct oneself) 举止,表现;(术语)(物质)传导(热或电等能量) n. (人在某地或某种情况下的)行为,举止;(conduct of sth.) 经营方式,管理方法,实施办法 conductance n. (物理)电导(率),(热)传导性 conduction n. (物理)(热或电等能量的)传导 conductive adj. (物理)导电(或热等)的,能传导(电、热等)的 conductivity n. 导电性,(物理)传导性 conductor n. (管弦乐队、合唱队等的)指挥,职业指挥;列车长;(公共汽车的)售票员;(物理)导体 conductress n. (公共汽车的)女售票员 Task 11用donate的正确形式填空。 1. The work of the charity is funded by voluntary ______. (donations 这家慈善机构工作所需资金是人们自愿捐赠的。) 2. All ______ blood is tested for HIV and other infections. (donated 对所有捐献的血都要进行艾滋病病毒和其他传染病病毒检测。) donate v. (donate sth. to sb./sth.) (尤指向慈善机构)捐赠,赠送;献(血),捐献(器官) donation n. (donation to sb./sth. | donation of …) 捐赠(物),赠送 Task 12用compare的正确形式填空。 1. The unit is ______ easy to install and cheap to operate. (comparatively 这种设备比较容易安装而且用起来便宜。) 2. Standards in health care have improved enormously ______ to 40 years ago. (compared 与40年前相比,卫生保健的水平得到了极大提高。) 3. It is difficult to make a(n) ______ with her previous book – they are completely different. (comparison 这很难与她以前的书相比——两者是截然不同的。) 4. By ______, expenditure on education increased last year. (comparison 相比之下,去年教育经费增加了。) 5. The situation is now at a rate ______ with that in other European countries. (comparable 现在通货膨胀率已经和欧洲其他国家的差不多了。) 6. The company is a(n) ______ newcomer to the software market. (comparative 就软件市场来说,这家公司相对而言就是新手了。) compare v. (compare A and/with/to B) 比较,对比;(compare with/to sb./sth.) 与……类似(或相似);(compare A to B) 表明……与……相似;将……比作 comparison n. (comparison with sb./sth) 比较;(comparison of A and/to/with B | comparison between A and B) 对比,相比 by comparison (尤用于句首)比较起来 by/in comparison with sb./sth. (与……)相比较 there’s no comparison (强调比较之下的差别)无法相比,根本不能相提并论 compare notes with sb. (与……)交换看法(或意见等) comparable adj. (comparable to/with sb./sth) 类似的,可比较的 comparability n. 相似性;可比较性 comparative adj. 比较的,相比的;比较而言的,相对的;(语法)比较级的 n. (形容词或副词的)比较级形式 comparatively adv., 比较上,相对地 incomparable adj. 不可比拟的,无双的 Task 13用identify的正确形式填空。 1. The children were dressed ______. (identically 孩子们的穿着完全一样。) 2. The house is easily ______ by the large tree outside. (identifiable 这房子很容易从外面的这棵大树辨认出来。) 3. The police are trying to discover the ______ of the killer. (identity 警方正努力调查杀人凶手的身份。) 4. Passengers are asked ______ their own suitcases before they were put on the plane. (to identify 乘客被要求先确认自己的旅行箱再送上飞机。) 5. The ______ of the crash victims was a long and difficult task. (identification 鉴别坠机意外伤亡者的工作费时而且困难重重。) identical adj. (identical to/with sb./sth.) 完全同样的,相同的;(the identical) 同一的 identically adv. 同一地,相等地 identify v. (identify sb./sth. as sb./sth.) 确认,认出,鉴定;找到,发现 identify with sb. 与某人产生共鸣,谅解,同情 identify sb. with sth. 把某人视为 identifiable adj. 可识别的,可辨认的 identification n. 鉴定,辨认;确认,确定;(ID) 身份证明;(identification with sb./sth.) 强烈的同情感(或谅解、支持);(identification of sb. with sb./sth.) 密切关联,紧密联系 identify sth. with sth. 认为某事物等同于 be identified with sb./sth. | identify oneself with sb./sth. 支持,与……有密切关联 identifier n. (计算机)标识符,标识号,识别字(课用以进入程序或其中的数据集) identity n. 身份,本身,本体;特征,特有的感觉(或信仰);(identity with sb./sth. | identity between A and B) 同一性,相同,一致 【06单元语法】 定语从句在写作中的应用学案 一:定语从句在写作中的作用 在英语写作中使用复杂的句式是提高表达档次、增加语言亮点的主要途径之一,而定语从句就是复杂结构中的重要一项。因此,在写作中巧妙地运用定语从句可为我们的文章“增光添彩”。 二:定语从句考点 1. 名词 2. 代词 3. Who/that 4. Which/that 5. Whom/that 6. Which/that 7. Whose 8. When 9. Where 10. Why 11. Which 同步练习 一、单项选择 1. The news reports are about the people _________ life was badly affected by the droughts. A. which B. who C. that D. whose 2. When he woke up he found himself on an island _________ was completely cut off from the outside world. A. which B. who C. where D. it 3. _______ is known to us, human beings can live without fresh water. A. Which B. That C. What D. As 4. One afternoon _________ I was at the beach, I came across an old friend ________ I haven’t seen for years. A. when; that B. that; who C. when; which D. that; that 5. The flight ________ is about to take off is for Beijing. A. who B. when C. which D. where 6. I still remember the sitting room _________ my mother and I used to sit in the evening. A. when B. where C. which D. that 7. His parents didn’t allow him marry anyone _________ family was poor. A. who B. that C. whose D. which 8. Do you still remember the night _________ I came to your house and left behind a book? A. when B. that C. which D. then 9. Do you remember the time _________ is unforgettable __________ all of us often go hiking in the mountains? A. when; when B. that; when C. when; that D. that; that 10. The first book ______I would like to read is Red Star Over China, _______ is a famous book about how China stands up. A. which, that B. that, that C. which, which D. that, which 1-5 DADAC 6-10 BCABD 二、单句语法填空 1. The study suggests that the cultures we grow up in influence the basic processes by _________ we see the world around us. 2. Let’s discuss only such questions __________ everyone in this room. 3. The well-known write, _______ is from America, is going to deliver a speech in the city hall next week. 4. We are at the age ________dreams have the best chance to come true. 5. Do you know the reason _________ he was in tears when hearing the song? 6. As soon as he saw his parents, he told them about the games and the friends __________ amused him in the kindergarten. 7. I believe that he had told us all _______ he knew about the issue. 8. This app, _______ the developer claimed, is able to help people know more about the Mount Tai. 9. The village is hiding in the mountains, on foot is the only way to get there, _________ is how we arrived. 10. Please drop us a call if you have any clues ________ are related to the accident. 1. which 2. that 3. who 4. when 5. why 6. that 7. that 8. as 9. which 10. that 【07单元写作】 素材储备 1. 篇章结构 新闻报道主要报道近期发生的事件,为了让读者清楚地了解事件内容,英语新闻报道需要包含五个要素:时间(when),地点(where),人物(who),事件(what)以及原因(why)。 一篇新闻报道一般包含以下几部分内容: (1)标题: 目的在于吸引读者的注意力,是新闻报道的精华所在。 (2)导语: 一般放在报道的第一句,扼要地揭示出报道的核心内容,向读者点明who,what, when, where和 why。 (3)主体: 报道的主要部分,要明确告诉读者事件的来龙去脉以及结局或者影响。 (4)结束语: 对全文内容作出简要的评论,以帮助读 者回顾全文主要内容。 2.常用表达 (1)活动目的 To call on people to..., our school/ ... is planning... 号召人们去......,我们学校/......正计划...... ln order to strengthen students' spirit of loving our country,... 为了加强学生们的爱国精神...... (2)活动时间和地点 We are to meet at the school gate at 7 o'clock this Saturday morning.我们计划本周六早晨7点钟在学校门口见面。 The activity is going to be held in our school library on July30th.这项活动将于7月30日在我们校图书馆举办。 An activity is organized by... on July 30th.由......在 7月30日组织了一项活动。 (3)参加者 Students from Class Three, Grade Two, went to the... and did some voluntary work.来自二年级三班的学生们去了......,做了一些志愿工作。 One thousand students from ... took part in the activity.一千名来自......的学生参加了这项活动。(4)评论 Their behaviour not only..., but also... 他们的行为不仅......,而且...... What they did has brought joy to others and enriched their own lives.他们所做的给其他人带来了欢乐,也丰富了他们自己的生活。 模批演练 你校的“绿爱”联盟组织学生去长城进行了一次“我爱长城”的宣传活动。假定你是校英文报的记者,请根据以下要点用英语写一篇短文,报道此次活动。内容包括: 1.活动时间及地点; 2.活动内容(捡拾景点乱扔的垃圾;宣传爱护文化遗产); 3.简短评论。 注意: 1.词数80左右; 2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 提示词:涂鸦 graffiti ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文 To call on people to love the Great Wall and protect our cultural relics,an activity was organized by the Green Love Union on July 30th. The students who participated in it met at the school gate at 7 o'clock and then went to the Great Wall.On arriving there, they picked up the litter along the Great Wall. Moreover,a speech given by a student made tourists know more about protecting cultural relics. This activity was surely a great success. It not only aroused more students' interest in protecting the Great Wall, but also made more people realize the importance if protecting other cultural relics. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 1 Cultural Heritage【速记清单】-2024-2025学年高一英语单元速记•巧练(人教版2019必修第二册)
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Unit 1 Cultural Heritage【速记清单】-2024-2025学年高一英语单元速记•巧练(人教版2019必修第二册)
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Unit 1 Cultural Heritage【速记清单】-2024-2025学年高一英语单元速记•巧练(人教版2019必修第二册)
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