课时小练5(课件PPT)-【赢在微点·轻松课堂】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册（北师大版2019）

课时小练(五) 阅读完形提分练　 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第一册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 阅读　体裁:说明文　主题语境:建筑　难度:★★★☆☆ 　　If you have lived in New York City for many years, like I have, the skyline becomes part of you and your daily life. When I was invited to visit the recently completed Summit One Vanderbilt, New York’s fourth-highest tower, I wasn’t expecting much. I felt like I’d seen it all and I thought that this observation deck (观测台) would be another space for a view of the city, but nothing else. 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第一册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 Let me tell you something: I have never seen one like this before. It sits on top of a building on 42nd street and Vanderbilt, right next to Grand Central Station. Once you have ascended to the top floor, you step into air, which makes you feel like being at 1,000 feet above ground level with its mirrored floors. Once you make your way throughout the space, you feel like New York is part of a body, and your sense of space is challenged by the reflections of the light. The reflections create endless possibilities for photos and videos, and the light changes throughout the day. I took out my camera and began to take photos, feeling a connection with the city that no other observatory has been able to give me. 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第一册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 Summit is something unique, an art work with architecture. It will be an observatory that will change with the city. I personally can’t wait to take photos at sunset, or when winter arrives. 　　【语篇解读】　本文介绍了纽约的第四高摩天大楼——范德比尔特摩天大楼。 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第一册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 1.How did the author feel when invited to visit Summit One Vanderbilt? A. Curious. B. Happy. C. Amazed. D. Uninterested. D　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“当我被邀请参观最近完工的纽约第四高塔范德比尔特摩天大楼时,‘我’并没有抱太大期望。”可推知,“我”对此次被邀请参观不抱太大希望。所以我是兴趣不大。故选D。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第一册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 2.What does the underlined word “ascended” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Risen. B. Turned. C. Referred. D. Adapted. A　词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“you step into air, which makes you feel like being at 1,000 feet above ground level with its mirrored floors”(你踏入空中,这让你感觉像是在地面以上1 000英尺的镜面地板上)可推知,画线词所在句的意思为:一旦你到了顶楼的时候,所以画线词指“上升到”,故选A。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第一册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 3.What can be learned about Summit One Vanderbilt? A. It is the only tower in New York. B. It lies far from Grand Central Station. C. It provides a good place for taking photos. D. It is exactly 1,000 feet high from the ground. C　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“‘我’拿出相机,开始拍照,感觉到与这座城市的联系,是其他天文台无法给予‘我’的。”可知,在范德比尔特摩天大楼拍照是其他任何一个天文台不能比拟的,即此处是一个拍照的好地方。故选C。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第一册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 4.What’s the purpose of the text? A. To stress a point. B. To introduce a site. C. To raise awareness. D. To promote tourism. 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第一册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 B　推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章从开始提及“我”被邀请去范德比尔特摩天大楼参观,当时“我”对此次参观并不抱有太大的期望,随后“我”亲自体验了范德比尔特摩天大楼,在那里拍照是其他任何地方不能给予的体验。所以本文的写作目的是介绍范德比尔特摩天大楼。故选B。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第一册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 阅读七选五　(微点原创)　体裁:说明文　主题语境:学校生活　难度:★★★☆☆ 　　High school is an important time of your life, so you need to learn to spend your high school time wisely.Here are some ideas that can help you. Studies come first. Make sure that you understand everything the teachers say. 　1　 Take notes if you think your teacher is saying something important. Also, have a plan for what you’re going to study. It is best if you could touch on every subject every day.  　2　 Don’t delay (推迟) your today’s homework until tomorrow. If you happen to be sick, call or e-mail a friend to see if they can give you the homework.  轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第一册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 Develop good relationships. High school is also a time for you to enjoy with your friends! 　3　 Choose to get along with those who like you for who you are. What’s more, you should try to make friends with teachers.  Develop self-discipline (自律). Try to always be present in school. 　4　 While your teacher is teaching, keep quiet unless he or she is asking for answers. If your friends want to talk to you in class, ask them to wait until later.  Be active! Take an active part in after-class activities. 　5　 Join school clubs which will help you develop them. 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第一册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 A. Finish your homework on time. B. Find hobbies that you’re good at. C. Always be on time for every class. D. Set down your homework carefully. E. You’ll make more friends if you try this. F. Ask for help if you don’t understand anything. G. Smile at people to make them see you are nice and happy. 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第一册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 　　【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了如何度过高中时光。 1.F　该空上一句说确保你理解老师教的所有内容,F项与此承接,“如果有不懂的,要寻求帮助”。 2.A　根据该空后多次出现的homework可知,该段内容与homework有关。A项和D项都提到了homework,而根据该空后的内容可知,本段的主题是按时完成作业。故选A项。 3.G　该段的主题是建立良好关系。根据该空前一句可知,高中也是与朋友一起享受生活的好时光,所以该空内容应与交友有关;七个选项中与交友有关的是E项和G项,但是E项中this指代不明确,故选G项。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第一册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 4.C　根据该段的主题句可知,本段内容与自律有关;再根据该空前一句可知,应选C项“每节课都要准时到”。 5.B　该空前内容为积极参加课外活动,而该空后的them应有所指代,根据该空后的clubs可知,应选B项,them指代B项中的hobbies。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第一册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 完形填空　体裁:记叙文　主题语境:生活与学习　难度:★★★☆☆ 　　After I had pictured it over and over again in my mind, the big day finally arrived: my first day at senior high school! I woke up early and rushed out, 　1　 to explore my new school.  The 　2　 was still quiet when I arrived, so I decided to 　3　 a bit. I was looking around 　4　 when I heard a voice behind me. “New here?” 　5　, I saw a white-haired man.  “Yes,” I replied. “I’m 　6　 what life will be like here.” “Don’t worry,” he smiled. “You’ll soon find out.”  轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第一册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 How true his words were! When my English teacher stepped into the classroom, I was surprised to see the same 　7　 I had met earlier. “Hi, everyone. Before we start, introduce yourself to the class. I’ll go first ...”  “What?!” I tried to turn on my brain but the engine just wouldn’t start. What could I say to make a good first 　8　? I was 　9　 my words in my head when the guy next to me gave me a nudge. “It’s your turn!”  With butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply. “Hi, I’m Meng Hao.” Everyone started laughing. I looked at them in 　10　.  轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第一册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 “Nice to know we share the same name,” said my new teacher. I had been too nervous to 　11　 when he introduced himself! Though I felt 　12　, his words made me relaxed!  　13　, when we had all introduced ourselves, Mr Meng said, “Actually, this isn’t easy. And such challenges you will face might sometimes make you stressed. But keep calm and be prepared, and you’ll 　14　 greatly.”  Well begun, half done. This was a good 　15　 to my new campus life.  轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第一册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 1.A. frightened B. confident C. outgoing D. anxious 2.A. company B. campus C. registry D. greenhouse 3.A. experiment B. debate C. attract D. explore 4.A. strategically B. formally C. curiously D. personally 5.A. Looking forward B. Turning around C. Going down D. Coming out 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第一册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 6.A. lecturing B. wondering C. revising D. recommending 7.A. organiser B. partner C. designer D. man 8.A. personality B. impression C. nationality D. style 9.A. organising B. forwarding C. designing D. exchanging 10.A. anxiety B. curiosity C. confidence D. fright 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第一册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 11.A. register B. flash C. concentrate D. behave 12.A. awkward B. worried C. nervous D. annoyed 13.A. In all B. At last C. At the same time D. By design 14.A. improve B. impress C. work D. begin 15.A. goal B. lecture C. strategy D. beginning 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第一册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 　　【语篇解读】　文章叙述了作者在高中生活和学习的第一天。 1.D　上文提到作者一大早就起床冲出家门,所以是急于想要探索新学校。frightened “惊吓的;害怕的”; confident “自信的;有把握的”; outgoing “爱交际的;外向的”; anxious “渴望的;非常希望的”。 2.B　由上文的“explore my new school”和下文见到老师的描述可知,作者到的时候校园里还很安静。company “公司;商行;陪伴”; campus “校园;校区”; registry “登记处;注册处”; greenhouse “温室;暖房”。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第一册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 3.D　由第一段中“explore my new school”可知,作者决定四处探索一番。 experiment “做试验;尝试”; debate “辩论;争论”; attract “吸引”; explore “探索;勘探”。 4.C　作者对新的学校应该是好奇的, 因此是好奇地四处看。strategically “战略性地;战略上”; formally “正式地;正规地”; curiously “好奇地”; personally “亲自;就本人而言;个别地”。 5.B　由上文的“I heard a voice behind me”可知,作者要转过身,才能看到一位白发老人。look forward “向前看”; turn around “转身”; go down “下降;下沉”; come out “出来;出版”。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第一册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 6.B　由下文的“你很快就会知道了”可知,作者是说自己想知道这里的生活将是怎么样的。lecture “(开)讲座;讲课,训斥”; wonder “想知道;想弄明白;琢磨”; revise “修改;修订;复习”; recommend “建议;推荐;介绍”。 7.D　由上文提到的“a white-haired man”可知,此处指同一个人。organiser “组织者”; partner “同伴;配偶;合伙人”; designer “设计者”; man “男人”。 8.B　作者开动脑筋想该说些什么才能给别人留下一个不错的第一印象。make a good first impression “留下好的第一印象”。 personality “性格;个性”; impression “印象;感想”; nationality “国籍;民族”; style “方式;作风”。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第一册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 9.A　作者正忙着在脑海中组织语言,坐在旁边的家伙轻轻推了作者一下。organise “组织;筹备;安排”; design “设计;筹划”; exchange “交换;交流;交易;兑换”。 熟词生义　forward　熟义:adj. 向前的;前进的　adv. 向前;前进　生义: vt. 发送;寄;促进 10.D　作者刚说话,大家就笑起来,作者应该是有点惊慌的。in fright “害怕地”。anxiety “焦虑;不安”; curiosity “好奇心;好奇”; confidence “信心”。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第一册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 11.C　作者因为紧张,忙于在脑海中组织语言,没有专心听老师自我介绍。 register “登记;注册”; flash “闪耀;闪光;发出信号”; concentrate “集中(注意力);聚精会神”; behave “表现”。 12.A　由上文的叙述可知,作者和老师重名,作者自己又没注意到,因此是有些尴尬的。 awkward “令人尴尬的”; worried “担忧的”; nervous “紧张的”; annoyed “恼怒的;生气的”。 13. B　由下文的“大家都介绍完了”可知,此处表最后。in all “总共”; at last “终于;最终”; at the same time “与此同时”; by design “故意地”。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第一册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 14.A　孟老师嘱咐大家要时刻保持冷静,做好准备,这是为了提高和进步。improve “改进;改善”; impress “留下印象;引人注目”; work “工作”; begin “开始”。 15.D　由上文的“好的开始是成功的一半。”可知,作者认为自己的高中生活开了一个好头。 goal “目标;球门;射门”; lecture “讲座;讲课;教训”; strategy “策略;策划”; beginning “开头;开端;开始部分”。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第一册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 $$