内容正文:
课时小练(二)
轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第一册
第 ‹#› 页
赢在字里行间
维度1 单句语法填空
1.It is really (convenience) to travel around by subway, which saves much time.
2.I (revise) what I had learned before the exams.
3.He (drag) into the apartment yesterday.
4. (actual), I’m a digital addict, as I spend too much time online.
5.He takes an active part in (volunteer) service every summer holiday.
convenient
三维度夯实基础
revised
was dragged
Actually
voluntary
轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第一册
第 ‹#› 页
赢在字里行间
6.We don’t have to spend much money on daily (necessary).
7.I would compare the prices and quality of products from (vary) online shops.
8.Set a goal and go ahead, and you will (definite) make it.
necessities
various
definitely
轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第一册
第 ‹#› 页
赢在字里行间
维度2 固定用法和句式
1.He is addicted to _________ (play) computer games.
playing be addicted to doing sth. “沉溺于做某事”。
答案与解析
轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第一册
第 ‹#› 页
赢在字里行间
2.From time _________ time he wiped the sweat from his forehead, because the living room was too hot.
to 考查固定结构。from time to time “不时,间或”。
答案与解析
轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第一册
第 ‹#› 页
赢在字里行间
3.He tended _________ (talk) with the students he met on campus.
to talk tend to do sth. “易于做某事”。
答案与解析
轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第一册
第 ‹#› 页
赢在字里行间
4.The picture looks more beautiful _________ a distance.
at 考查固定结构。at a distance “隔开一段距离”。
答案与解析
轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第一册
第 ‹#› 页
赢在字里行间
5._________ is impolite to speak when you are eating.
It 考查代词。It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式。
答案与解析
轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第一册
第 ‹#› 页
赢在字里行间
6.He went to the shop _________ person, as there is _________ wide range of goods.
in; a in person “亲自”; a wide range of “一系列的”。
答案与解析
轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第一册
第 ‹#› 页
赢在字里行间
维度3 课文语法填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Joe is a “digital native” who 1.______________ (use) the computer since he was a child. 2.__________ (surf) the Internet is definitely a big part of his life. He thinks online shopping is 3.___ convenient that he can save much time and money in daily life. But his parents hold different ideas. 4.___ the contrary, Li Ying is a go-getter, who likes setting 5.______ (goal) for herself. She always says, “When I set out to do something, I do my best 6.__________ (achieve) it.” Biology is her
has been using
Surfing
so
On
goals
to achieve
轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第一册
第 ‹#› 页
赢在字里行间
favourite subject, and 7.____ (she) target is to prepare herself for her degree in biology at university. She is always 8.__________ (attention) in classes and thinks actively. In her spare time, she always 9.________ (revise) the things she has learnt during the day. 10.___ the popular saying goes, “Every minute counts!”
her
attentive
revises
As
轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第一册
第 ‹#› 页
赢在字里行间
1.has been using 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。
2.Surfing 考查非谓语。设空在句中作主语,故用动名词形式。
3.so 考查副词。句意:他认为网上购物是如此方便,以至于他可以在日常生活中节省很多时间和金钱。so ... that ... “如此……以至于……”。
4.On 考查介词。on the contrary “相反”。
5.goals 考查名词的数。goal “目标”是可数名词,空前无表“一”的限定词,故goal用复数形式。
答案与解析
轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第一册
第 ‹#› 页
赢在字里行间
6.to achieve 考查非谓语。不定式在该句中作目的状语。
7.her 考查代词。target用形容词性物主代词修饰。her target “她的目标”。
8.attentive 考查词形转换。根据空前的is可知,该空在句中作表语,故用attentive。
9.revises 考查动词的时态。设空在句中作谓语,根据语境用一般现在时。
10.As 考查关系代词。设空引导非限制性定语从句。as “正如”。
答案与解析
轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第一册
第 ‹#› 页
赢在字里行间
阅读 体裁:记叙文 主题语境:做人与做事 难度:★★☆☆☆
In the UK, there is a popular route for cyclists: the road from Land’s End in England to John O’Groats in Scotland, about 874 miles long. It covers almost the full length of Great Britain. The 12-year-old boy named Laurence Chandler became the youngest cyclist to finish the route.
Chandler took 20 days to finish the challenge. Each day, he cycled between 40 to 60 miles. He spent six hours on his mountain bike daily. Chandler had to push through rainy and windy days. Cycling uphill was
全方位提能语篇
轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第一册
第 ‹#› 页
赢在字里行间
also hard. “It was much harder than I thought. I wasn’t expecting so many hills and how busy the roads were,” Chandler said. “But if you put your mind to anything, then no matter how big, you can do it.”
Chandler first thought of trying the route when he read an article about it two years ago. Later, as his father’s 50th birthday came around, he decided to go for it. He was already used to cycling around his village and to school before starting his journey.
During his ride, Chandler raised 600 pounds for Smile Train, a children’s organization that pays for treatment for children in developing countries who have deft lips (兔唇).
轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第一册
第 ‹#› 页
赢在字里行间
【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。讲述了少年Laurence Chandler完成了一次困难重重的骑行,并为Smile Train组织筹集了善款。
轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第一册
第 ‹#› 页
赢在字里行间
1.What do we know about Laurence Chandler?
A. He is a cycling lover.
B. He is fond of reading.
C. He cycled through England.
D. He is a green hand in cycling.
A 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“12岁的男孩Laurence Chandler成为完成这条路线的最年轻的自行车手”可知,Laurence Chandler是一名自行车运动的爱好者。故选A。
答案与解析
轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第一册
第 ‹#› 页
赢在字里行间
2.What is suggested from paragraph 2?
A. Chandler was challenged by the trip.
B. Few people chose to cycle the route.
C. The journey was really disappointing.
D. Chandler rode the same distance every day.
A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“It was much harder than I thought.”可知,这段路程超出了Chandler的预期,他受到了挑战。故选A。
答案与解析
轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第一册
第 ‹#› 页
赢在字里行间
3.What helped Chandler decide to try the route?
A. A related article.
B. The voluntary work.
C. His father’s birthday.
D. The disabled children.
C 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的“as his father’s 50th birthday came around, he decided to go for it (随着父亲50岁生日的临近,他决定试一试)”可知, Chandler决定尝试这条骑行路线是因为父亲的生日。故选C。
答案与解析
轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第一册
第 ‹#› 页
赢在字里行间
4.What’s the best title for the text?
A. A Teenager Finishing a Great Trip
B. A Popular Cycling Route in the UK
C. A Road Leading England to Scotland
D. A Children’s Organization for Cyclists
轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第一册
第 ‹#› 页
赢在字里行间
A 标题归纳题。根据第一段最后一句“12岁的男孩Laurence Chandler成为完成这条路线的最年轻的自行车手”及最后一段“通过这次骑行,他为发展中国家一个为患有兔唇的儿童提供治疗的组织Smile Train,筹集了600英镑”可知, Chandler的骑行具有重大意义,因此“A Teenager Finishing a Great Trip (一位少年完成了一次伟大的骑行)”适合作为本文标题。故选A。
答案与解析
轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第一册
第 ‹#› 页
赢在字里行间
完形填空 体裁:记叙文 主题语境:生活与学习 难度:★★★☆☆
Sarah had just moved to a new town over the summer. She was 1 about starting at a new school where she didn’t 2 anyone, and was worried about fitting in and making friends. However, Sarah 3 to make the most of this new opportunity.
On the first day of school, Sarah arrived early. She was 4 the size of the school, which made her feel small. As she walked down the hallways, Sarah 5 groups of students already came together, laughing and talking. She wondered if she would ever 6 like they did. But then, something 7 happened. One of the students, a girl with a friendly
轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第一册
第 ‹#› 页
赢在字里行间
smile, walked close to Sarah and 8 herself.“Hi, I’m Emma,” she said. “You look lost. Can I help you 9 your classroom?”
Sarah was taken aback by Emma’s 10 , but thankful for the offer. They walked together down the hallways. Sarah hoped that maybe she had found a new friend.
Throughout the day, Sarah found other students were just as 11 and welcoming as Emma. She struck up conversations with her 12 and even shared a few laughs with her teachers.
As the day wore on, Sarah realized that she had made more friends in a single day than she ever thought possible. She felt a sense of 13 that
轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第一册
第 ‹#› 页
赢在字里行间
she hadn’t felt in a long time.
Looking back on that first day of high school, Sarah realized that she had learned a valuable lesson: no matter what 14 lay ahead, she had the support and 15 of her new friends to help her.
1.A. confident B. serious
C. anxious D. responsible
2.A. know B. miss
C. leave D. invite
3.A. refused B. forgot
C. asked D. decided
轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第一册
第 ‹#› 页
赢在字里行间
4.A. surprised by B. proud of
C. confused at D. frightened of
5.A. believed B. guessed
C. noticed D. reported
6.A. give up B. fit in
C. come out D. sign up
7.A. special B. strange
C. awkward D. unexpected
8.A. introduced B. told
C. contented D. recommended
轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第一册
第 ‹#› 页
赢在字里行间
9.A. explore B. find
C. clear D. fill
10.A. preference B. courage
C. kindness D. nationality
11.A. attractive B. focused
C. friendly D. curious
12.A. experts B. partners
C. adults D. classmates
13.A. connection B. survival
C. adventure D. responsibility
轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第一册
第 ‹#› 页
赢在字里行间
14.A. strategies B. opportunities
C. goals D. challenges
15.A. trust B. encouragement
C. impression D. behaviour
轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第一册
第 ‹#› 页
赢在字里行间
【语篇解读】 文章讲述了Sarah 在高中第一天的所见所闻。
1.C 由上文可知, Sarah 一家刚刚搬到了一个新的小镇。在那里,她一个人都不认识,这令她对即将开始的高中生活充满了焦虑。 confident “自信的;有把握的”; serious “严肃的;认真的”; anxious “焦虑的;不安的”; responsible “负责的;有责任的”。
2.A 上文提到 Sarah 一家刚刚搬到了一个新的小镇,由此可知,在那里,她一个人都不认识。know “认识”; miss “想念”; leave “离开”; invite “邀请”。
答案与解析
轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第一册
第 ‹#› 页
赢在字里行间
3.D 根据下文中Sarah 积极与同学、老师交流的描述可知,她决定利用这次机会,结交新的朋友。decide “决定”。
4.A 根据下文中的“which made her feel small”可知,开学第一天, Sarah 早早地到了学校,偌大的校园让她颇为震惊,也让她感受到了自己的渺小。be surprised by “对……感到吃惊”; be proud of “对……感到骄傲”; be confused at “对……感到困惑”; be frightened of “害怕……”。
答案与解析
轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第一册
第 ‹#› 页
赢在字里行间
5.C 根据上文中的“As she walked down the hallways”可知,当 Sarah 在走廊中行走时,她注意到一群学生有说有笑。
6.B 看到一群学生有说有笑,她不禁担心自己是否可以融入其中。 fit in “合得来,适应”; give up “放弃”; come out “出现;出版”; sign up “报名参加”。
7.D 根据下文中对Emma友善之举的描述可知,当Sarah还在担心自己处境的时候,令她意想不到的事发生了。special “特殊的”; strange “奇怪的”; awkward “令人尴尬的;难对付的”; unexpected “出乎意料的”。
答案与解析
轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第一册
第 ‹#› 页
赢在字里行间
8.A 根据下文中的“Hi, I’m Emma”可知, Emma面带微笑地走近Sarah并向她介绍自己。introduce “介绍”; tell “告诉”; content “使满足”; recommend “推荐”。
9.B 根据上文中的“You look lost”可知, Emma表示自己可以帮助Sarah找到她的教室。explore “探索”; find “发现”; clear “清除;使干净”; fill “填满”。
答案与解析
轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第一册
第 ‹#› 页
赢在字里行间
10.C 根据上文中可知, Sarah当时正在担心自己的处境,就在这时, Emma主动提出给她带路, Emma的善意让她感到吃惊。 preference “偏爱”; courage “勇气”; kindness “善意”; nationality “国籍;民族”。be taken aback “大吃一惊”。
11.C 根据下文中的“welcoming as Emma”可知, Sarah觉得其他的同学都像Emma一样友善、热情。attractive “迷人的”; focused “注意力集中的”; friendly “友好的”; curious “好奇的;求知欲强的”。
答案与解析
轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第一册
第 ‹#› 页
赢在字里行间
12.D 根据下文中的“even shared a few laughs with her teachers”可知, Sarah和她的同学们交谈甚欢,甚至和老师们分享快乐。expert “专家”; partner “同伴;配偶;合伙人”; adult “成年人”; classmate “同学”。 strike up conversations “交谈起来”。
13.A Sarah刚刚随家人搬到了一个新的小镇,在那里她一个人都不认识,但是开学第一天,同学和老师的友善让她很快地交到许多朋友,感受到了人与人之间的密切联系。connection “联系”; adventure “冒险;奇遇”; responsibility “责任”; survival “生存;幸存;幸存事物”。
答案与解析
轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第一册
第 ‹#› 页
赢在字里行间
14.D 她学到了宝贵的一课:不论未来遇到怎样的挑战,她的朋友们都会支持她、帮助她。strategy “策略;策划”; goal “目标;球门;射门”; opportunity “机会”; challenge “挑战;艰巨任务”。
15.B 与and前的support并列,指新朋友的支持和鼓励。behaviour “行为;举止”; impression “印象;感想”。
答案与解析
轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第一册
第 ‹#› 页
赢在字里行间
书写与写作
下面是一篇有关玩电脑游戏上瘾的片段,请临摹之后再利用课余时间背诵。
(温馨提示:①宜用0.5或0.7 mm中性笔;②字母圆润饱满,压线书写;③每个单词词距大小均等)
轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第一册
第 ‹#› 页
赢在字里行间
$$