山东省滕州市第二中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次质量检测英语试题

滕州二中高一第一次质量检测 英语试题 2024.10 命制：周莹 审核：闫衔 第一部分听力（共两节；每题15分，共30分）》 第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时闻来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What should the man do first? A.Turn left. B.Make a right tum. C.Go straight ahead. 2.Why isn't Rebecca going to eat tonight? A.She isn't hungry. B.She's in a lot of pain. C.She's going to the dentist. 3.Which sweater does the man suggest buying? A.The red one. B.The blue one. C.The green one. 4.Which animal does the man probably like? A.The cat. B.The dog. C.The panda. 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Co-workers. C.Teacher and student. 第二节（共15小题：每小题15分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、~B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读名个小题，每 小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两意。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Work. B.Family. C.Weekend plans. 7.Why will John go to London? A.For a meeting. B.For a concert. C.For a sports game 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Where does the conversation take place? A.At home. B.At a restaurant. C.At a supermarket. 9.What drink does the woman recommend to the man? A.Wine. B.Beer. C.Water. 10.What does the man want to have? A.Steak. B.Chicken. C.Fish 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 第1页/共11页 11.What is the man going to do this evening? A.See a film.B.Study at home.C.Work part-time. 12.What does the man think of the final exam? A.It'll be the most difficult. B.It'll be easier than the midterm exam. C.It'll be as difficult as the midterm exam. 13.Why does the man decide to find a new job? A.To earn more money. B To find one that he enioys C.To work for a big company. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.Where does the man want his hair to be shorter? A.The top.B.The front.C.The back. 15.Why didn't the man have his long hair cut? A.He liked it that way. B.He was unable to go out. C.He was too busy with work. 16.Who does the woman think the man looks like? A.A pop singer.B.A movie star.C.Apiano player. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Who is the speaker? A.A doctor.B.A tour guide. C.A radio host 18.What appears on the journey? A.A sandy beach.B.A white umbrella. C.A beautiful house. 19.When do people get to a state of deeper peace? A.When they feel the warm sand. B.When they sit down on a path. C.When they hear the ocean waves. 20 What is the aim of the journey? A.To keep in shape.B.To enjoy fresh air. C.To get rid of stress. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节(15个小题；每题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Upcoming Food Festivals in Summer Stuttgarter Weindorf(Stuttgart,Germany),August 21-25 第2页共11页 This food festival celebrates wine on the land of beer. German wine is obviously underrated.Stuttgnrt's annual Weindorf sees 28 open air restaurants serving more than 500 wines from Baden and Wurttemberg,with reds. whites,roses and sparkling versions all available,Fresh pretzels and chocolates willalso be available to help mop up the alcohol. Matstreif (Oslo,Norway),July 11-12 With a wide variety of dishes available at wallet-sparing prices,this event sees more than 200 food stalls open for business in Oslo's City Hall Square. Bold foodies should try "rakfisk"-rotten fish.If that sounds a bit much,there's always "svele",a kind of pancake that originates from western Norway. Loch Lomond Food and Drink Festival (Loch Lomond,Scotland),August 4-6 The 10th annual edition of this festival offers one of the best showeases for Scottish produce.On the menu are local specialties and venison (from the surrounding national park. For those who like a competitive edge with their lunch,there's even a "haggis" eating contest that pits eight hungry visitors-against each other to see who can eat a pound of the local food Cheese 2023 (Bra,Italy),August 27-September 2 The name is a bit of a giveaway here.This bi-annual event sees Italy's best cheese makers gather on the small town of Bra. Its free to visit although plenty of euros (are needed to pay for samples and tryout some of the courses on offer.Whatever they are hunting for,cheese lovers will be well taken care of.They just need to make sure there's time for post-cheese snooze before the next round of cheese tasting 21.What can visitors do at the Norwegian food festival? A.Try some pancakes. B.Eat a pound of haggis C.Drink red and white wines. D.Buy samples of cheese. 22.Where can people join in an eating competition? A.In Oslo,Norway. B.In Loch Lomond,Scotland. C.In Stuttgart,Gem many. D.In Bra,Italy 23.Which food festival lasts longest? 第3页/共11页 A.Matstreif. B.Loch Lomond Food and Drink Festival. C.Stuttgarter Weindorf. D.Cheese 2023. B It was about 10 years ago that Sandy noticed her mother,Pearl,had become quiet after she moved into a nursing home for patients of Alzheimer's disease. "We tried everything-photos,old stories but nothing worked,"she said."It was really hard for everyone to see how she had changed."Then one day while Sandy was in a toy store,she had an idea:Why not give Pearl a baby doll so she could feel as if she were caring for something again?And why not give one to all the elderly in the care center? As soon as Sandy gave Pearl the doll,her mother's face lit up."She started talking again and she never went anywhere without that baby,"Sandy sad."She took the baby'to the dining room with her and slept with her in her arms every night.The doll brightened her last years indeed." In the following 10 years,Sandy and her husband,Wayne,continued to buy dolls and hand them out to the elderly of care centers near their home every New Year.Now Pear' s Memory Babies is a nonprofit (organization that has contributed more than 300 dolls cool people with Alzheimer's disease at nursing homes since February 2018. Last year,Sandy posted New Year's photos on Facebook,all of which are about seniors reacted to dolls that she and Wayne sent to a local nursing home.The post was shared more than 210,000 times overnight.People gave almost $15,000 online.That helped the group buy many dolls. "The dolls offer treatment and comfort"said a nurse working at a care center: "Some old ladies cry when they get a doll.And they always rock and talk to their dolls People with Alzheimer might lose their memories,but they don't lose their ability t love.” 24.How did Pearl change after she moved to a nursing home? A.She felt bored.B.She lost hope in life. C.She hardly talked D.She forgot everything. 25.How did Pearl react after receiving the doll? A.She began to cry. B.She didn't care about it. C.She shared it with a baby. D.She was very delighted. 第4页/供11页 26.What's Paragraph 5 mainly about? A.People's response to Sandy's post. B.What Sandy did for her mother. C.The rising needs for baby dolls. D.How Sandy became famous. 27.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Good News for Alzheimer's Patients B.How to Remove Alzheimer's Disease C.Baby Dolls Cheer up Alzheimer's Patients D.Daughter Helps Mother Recover Memory C The cultures of the East and the West are really different from each other a lot.This is because the culture systems are two separate ones on the whole. The origin (of the Eastern culture is mainly from two countries:China and India.Both of the two cultures are developed by rivers-the Yellow River in China and the Hindu River in India.They helped the two cultures develop for centuries and form their own styles. When the two mother rivers gave birth to the Eastern culture,another famous culture was up on the Mesopotamian Plain-the Mesopotamian Civilization.This civilization later on developed into the cultures of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. And these two are well-known as the base of the European culture.Like the Chinese culture,the European culture also crossed waters.When the British settled down in America,their culture went with them over the Atlantic Ocean.So the American eulture doesn't have much difference from the European culture. At the same time,some other differences add to the cultural differences.Take the language system for example.In the East,most languages belong to the pictographic( language while the western languages are mostly based on the Latin system.Other causes like human race differences count as well.But what's more,due to the far distance and the steep areas between the East and the west,the two cultures seldom communicate until recent centuries.So they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no interference from the other. The differences are everywhere.They are obvious and make people's ways of thinking and their views of the world different.But different cultures make the world of 第5页/供11页 21st century more colorful.The cultural difference should not be the obstacle (to the civilization of human being.It ought to be the driving force of our going farther. 28.What is the text mainly about? A.The origin of cultures. B.Culture differences C.Language systems. D.Colorful world 29.Why is the American culture similar to the European culture? A.Both of the two cultures have a very long history. B.They have the same mother rivers as the Chinese culture C.The early settlers from Britain brought their culture to America. D.Both the British and the American live along the coast of the Atlantic Ocean. 30.Which of the following can replace the underlined word "interference"in paragraph4? A.difference B.influence C.confidence D.environment 31.Where is the passage most likely from? AA diary. B.A magazine. C.A novel. D.A guidebook. D Kenya's wildlife officials have made a free mobile phone app,Makenya,to help track wild animals in the country. Kenya is home to nearly 400 species of mammals.Officials say it is getting more difficult to protect them,as climate change and human activities damage their natural environment. The app lets any user who sees a wild mammal identify it and give its location. Uses can also give other details."You can also add the behavior.When you see this animal what are they doing?Are they resting?Are they running away?Are they feeding? What are they doing at the moment you see them?said Dr.Simon Musil,a wildlife researcher. According to Musila,there is a need to have many people use the app to get more information about the animals.This can help the small number of mammal specialist in Kenya.The specialists have kept records of the animals'changing environments and survival conditions.Many people,including safari guides,visitors,student or anyone who goes out and sees the animals could also use the app.They can upload images and 第6页/共11页 ds such as the number of mammals and their exact locations. Samson Onyuak,one of the app users,said he is proud to help protect animals in his country.As a Kenyan,that is his little way of contributing to the conservation initiatives.Users like him have reported more than 2500 mammal sightings since August. Experts say that while Africa is not the cause of much climate change,it is badly affected by it.Dr.Philip Muruthi,director of the African Wildlife Foundation,said that the birth rate of rare mammals(哺乳动物)and the survival rate of young ones are dropping. "It is very hard to benefit or manage what you don't know,"he said."That is why this is so important.It is going to tell us which species we have,where they are,and maybe which ones are highly endangered,what we need to do about them.And especially not just the big things but also the small things,like the bats." 32.What are users of Makenya advised to do? A.Upload the detail of the spotted animals. B.Feed the hungry animals in the wild C.Keep the running animals insight D.Take a picture with the spotted animals 33.Which of the following can best describe Samson Onyuok? A.Hardworking. B.Responsible. C.Careful. D.Patient. 34.Why does Dr.Philip Muruthi consider the app significant? A It is developed by Kenyan officials. B.It costs just a little for Kenyan users. C.It is internationally supported D.It presents overall cases of animal in Kenya. 35.What is the text mainly about? A.Endangered animals in Kenya. B.Research on animals tracking. C.Hi-tech for animal protection. D.Popular apps to admire wild animals. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 第7页/共11页 为多余选项。 An 18-year-girl Kayla Perkins explains what is in her bedroom,"I throw something on the floor and I know right where it is."However,her parents,Steve and Deborah Perkins,don't think so.Even Kayla admits that,at the worst,her room is a mess. Most families at some point have at least one child whose room looks like a landfill.36Dirty clothes pile up;dirty dishes get lost in the mess and smell bad; homework is lost;and valuable things are ruined. Some parents let it go,believing that a bedroom is private space for children to manage as they wish.37Vhat doesn't work,parenting experts say,is constant lectures,verbal threats or getting very angry. Mrs.Perkins says they picked up all the clothes on Kayla's floor and hid them. They cleaned everything up.When Kayla came back to a bare bedroom,there was screaming and shouting."How can I live without my clothes?"Mrs.Perkins asked Kayla to earn her clothes back by doing housework.38 39 For example,since Jessica,the 14-year-old daughter wasn't bothered by the dirty clothes all over her floor,the whole family started using her room as a place to store dirty clothes.Her attitude changed after her family did that.By the time she gave in and cleaned up her room a few days later,even she was laughing Parenting experts,Jim Fay,also recommends that parents first ask children in a nice way to clean up and agree on a reasonable time limit.40 A.Humor can help,too. B.It's easy said than done. C.These days,she keeps her room clean. D.The mess can badly affect the whole household. E.Every family has different ways of dealing with it. F.Children often be have better if you treat them with respect. G.Others offer rewards for cleaning,or punish them when they don't. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（供15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。 第8页共11页 It is quite a challenge to get close to an animal in the wild,so much of our 41 of wildlife comes from pictures taken by 42 professionals that know how to go near to these animals.These professionals are wildlife photographers Wildlife photographers depend not only on their photographic skills but also on their knowledge of wildlife.To get good pictures,they sometimes have to 43 long waits,awful weather,and even the 44 of animal attacks. Once they have become 45 with a location,photographers can begin to get 46 enough to animals to take pictures.Some photographers 47 in hut-like(茅舍样的)structures called blinds.This method works well with animals such as birds that depend mainly on their sight to48 danger.Blinds,49,do not work well for taking pictures of animals with a sharp sense of 50 Photographers may get close to these animals on foot,stay downwind and 51 sudden movements.Food or noises,such as bird calls,may also be used to attract wildlife into 52.For difficult animals,a photographer may even 3 a camera in the wild with a trip line(绊脚线).Animals that touch the line start it to take pictures of them.Each or these 54 requires great patience and knowledge,but the reward can be a 55 sight of nature. 41.A.protection B.fear C.knowledge D.respect 42.A.skilled B.strong C.young D.curious 43.A.stand B.admit C.expect D.enjoy 44.A.game B.danger C.plan D.idea 45.A.bored B.careful C.familiar D.excited 46.A.paid B.anxious C.satisfied D.close 47.A.sleep B.hide C.rest D.live 48.A.adapt B.cover C.face D.sense 49 A.otherwise B.moreover C.however D.therefore 50.A.sight B.hearing C.touch D.smell 51.A.refuse B.avoid C.make D.adopt 52.A.view B.trap C.action D.attack 53.A.leave B.take C.lose D.remove 、54.A.animals B.approaches C.lines D.cameras 55.A.common B.boring C.frightening D.amazing 第9页/共11页 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 56. (bear)in a poor family,Wilma Rudolph had a difficult start of her life When she was four years old,a serious 57. (ill)made her left leg useless.She had to wear an iron leg brace ()Yet she was fortunate in having a mother 58. gave her lots of encouragement. At nine years of age,she took 59. first step which was impossible according to the doctors.Then she got the dream that she would like to be the world's greatest woman runner.At the age of 13,she entered a race.But she came in last in every race.Everyone advised her 60. (stop).However,one day, she came in next to last.And then one day,she got the first place in a race!From then on, Wilma Rudolph 61 (win)every race that she entered. Years 62. (late),Wilma went to Tennessee State University, where she met Ed Temple,a great coach.He trained her so well 63. in 1960 she went to the Olympic Games in Room.There she beat a German girl Jutta Heine,the 64. (great)woman runner of the day.That day Wilma made history as she became the first woman who had won three gold 65 (medal)in the same Olympic Games. 第四部分：单词拼写供10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 66.When I arrived,they were (争论)about the question. 67.The foreigners were deeply (有印象)with the opening ceremony.. 68.He offered to work in the countryside after he (毕业)from the college. 69.We should show our gratitude to the (志愿者)due to their hard work. 70.From her (描述)，Chinese medicine sounded as if it had a magic power that worked wonders. 71.He looks unpleasant,but (实际上)he is very kind. 72.He made some (评论)on current topics.. 73.Both teams were wearing the same colours,which made things (令人 费解)。 74.People all around the world appreciate Chinese people's (创造力). 75.China has rich natural (资源， 第10页/共11页滕州二中高一第一次质量检测 英语试题答案 1-5 CBCAA 6-10 CABAA 11-15 BBACB 16-20 BCACC 21-23ABD 27-27 CDAC 28-31 BCBB 32-35 ABDC 36-40 DGCAF 41-45CAABC 46-50 DBDCD 51-55BAABD 56.Born 57.illness 58.Who/that 59.the 60.to stop 61.won 62.later 63.that 64.greatest 65.medals 66.arguing 67.impression 68.graduated 69.volunteers 70.description 71.actually 72.comments 73.confusing 74.creativity 75.resources 76.I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me. 77.With butterflies in my stomach,I breathed deeply. 78.These activities not only help them gain more skills,but also teach them to care about others. 79.Have you ever asked yourself why people have trouble learning English? 80.I spent days preparing and writing my first English paper. 听力材料： Text 1 M:Excuse me,madam.Where is the nearest park? W:Walk down this street and turn right at the first traffic lights,and you will see the gate of the park on your left Text 2 M:Rebecca is not eating her supper tonight.What's the matter? W:She went to the dentist and had one of her teeth pulled out.She said she's hungry,but it would hurt too much to eat.She'll drink some milk later. Text 3 W:I like that blue sweater,but it is a little big.Honestly,it's also too expensive. M:I think the red one is better.However,the green one looks the best.Personally, I advise you to choose that one. Text 4 W:Would you like to buy a Chinese picture?Look,this is a panda with bamboo- and over there is a dog with his master. M:What interests me most is the cat waving in the window. Text 5 M:I heard you got an A on the biology test yesterday.That's awesome!Can I do my homework with you?I could really use some help in biology. W:OK,no problem. 1 Text 6 M:It is Saturday tomorrow.Do you have any plans? W:Yes,I'll be busy as usual.I'll send Annie to her piano class at nine tomorrow morning,and then take Michael to a soccer game.In the afternoon,I will make a birthday cake for Lynn.Tomorrow is her 5th birthday. M:Why isn't John giving you a hand? W:He has an international conference to attend in London next week.He is leaving tomorrow,and will be back in two weeks. M:I see.Give me a call if you need any help. Text 7 W:Excuse me,sir.Are you ready to order now? M:Yes.I have just looked through the menu. W:Great.What would you like to drink?Some wine maybe?We have a good selection. M:No,thanks.I'm not a wine guy.I'll go for a bottle of beer and a glass of water, please. W:Sure.What would you like to eat? M:What do you recommend? W:Our fried chicken and boiled fish are very popular.Or you can try our weekly special-steak from Australia.It comes with fries and salad on the side. M:Sounds good.I'll go for the steak. Text 8 W:What are you going to do tonight?Want to see a film with me? M:Sorry,but I'm going to stay at home and study.My final exam is coming up next month. W:Do you think it's going to be difficult? M:Well,I think it is going to be easier than this year's midterm exam,which was one of the most difficult exams that I'd ever had.Anyway,I'm going to make sure that I'm well prepared for the final. W:What are you going to do after the exam?Going for traveling? M:No.I'll look for a new part-time job. W:What's wrong with the one you have now?I thought you were enjoying working in a restaurant. M:Well,it isn't the worst job in the world,but it isn't the best job,either.In fact, I've been thinking of quitting it for a while now. W:Do you want to work for a bigger company? M:Not necessarily.But I want to make more money to pay back my student loan. 2 Text 9 W:OK,how do you want your hair cut? M:Well,I would like it to be thinner and shorter at the back and sides. W:It has grown a lot,hasn't it? M:Yes,I couldn't go out to the barber shop because of COVID-19.Can you still remember how to cut hair? W:Ha-ha,yes,of course.That isn't something you forget.I have been cutting my family's hair while this salon has been closed. M:I feel so glad I can have it cut.I would feel bad going in shops or to the office with such long hair. W:I'll make it look nice for you. M:Great.I brought more money to pay for the extra cutting. W:Don't be silly.I won't be charging you more. M:My wife says I look like a pop singer with long hair.I think I look like that famous piano player...What's his name? W:I'm not sure,but I think you look like someone from a movie-that American star. M:I don't know who you mean-but if I look like a film star,perhaps I should leave it long. Text 10 Welcome to the 5-minute vacation program Radio Online's Simply Relax.I'm Mike.Now come along with me on this relaxing and pleasant journey.Let's begin by taking a deep breath.Then as you breathe,let go of all the stress and sadness from your body.Breathe as you relax and relax as you breathe...Imagine now that you are walking down a path,which leads to a beautiful sandy beach.As you walk along the coast,you can feel the warm sand between your toes.You then see a white chair beneath a blue umbrella.Go there now,sit down and just relax.You hear the ocean waves,and move to a state of deeper peace from their sounds.It's time now to return from your journey.Begin to gently bring yourself back.OK. Are you feeling better now?Next time you're stressed out,use this method to relax. Thank you for listening.Goodbye. 3