精品解析：山东省青岛市即墨区第二十八中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

九年级第一学期英语检测 一单项选择。（每空1分，共10分） 1. I like reading very much because I can find _____ I want in books. A. whatever B. whoever C. whenever D. wherever 2. Time waits for no man. But some people won’t realize it ________ it’s gone. A. as B. when C. until D. since 3. —Have you ever heard “A thousand-mile journey ________ the first step.”? —Yes. It’s a famous Chinese saying by Laozi. A. begins with B. puts away C. turns down D. lays out 4. - ______________ it is today! -Yes. Shall we go hiking? A. How fine weather B. What a fine weather C. What fine weather D. How fine the weather 5. Sally is so brave that she _______ to express herself in front of many people. A. forgets B. refuses C. hates D. dares 6. —I have few friends in my new school. What should I do? —Be more active in class ________ you can make more friends. A. or B. so that C. unless D. although 7. The map is too old, so it might lead us in the wrong _______. A. answer B. direction C. page D. decision 8. —Do you know if we ________ for a picnic this weekend? —I think we will if we ________ have any classes. A. go; won’t B. will go; won’t C. will go; don’t D. go; don’t 9. —Oh, my heart is beating so fast! —Just relax! _______ you’re, _______ your heart will beat. A. The more nervous; the slowest B. The less nervous; the slowest C. The more nervous; the faster D. The less nervous; the faster 10. David doesn’t know _________ for Guangzhou, because the boss hasn’t decided who should go. A. when he will leave B. when will he leave C. if he leaves D. if he’ll leave 二．完形填空（每空1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 In a village, there lived a young man named James. He always felt pain because of his hard life. One day, he visited a wise old man and told ____11____ about his troubles. The old man listened to James ____12____ and then gave him a handful of salt. James was confused (困惑的). He wanted to know whether the salt was magical and could wash away all the ____13____ in his life. Then the man ____14____ James to put some salt in a glass of water and drink it James followed the man’s instructions (指示). “How does it ____15____?” asked the man. “That is awful,” said James as he spat (吐) out the salty water. The old man laughed and then led James to the nearby ____16____. “Put the same amount of salt in the lake and drink the water from it,” said the man. “It is perfect. I can ____17____ taste any salt,” James said. “I am so ____18____. I can drink a lot!” This time, James enjoyed the cool water of the lake very much. The old man then sat next to James, took his hands and said, “The pain in life is just like salt. How it tastes depends on the container (容器) we put it into. So, when you are in pain, you can make your heart ____19____. Stop being like a glass and _____20_____ being like a lake. Then the troubles in your life will cause you less pain and you can enjoy your life better.” 11. A. us B. him C. you D. them 12. A. suddenly B. worriedly C. hurriedly D. patiently 13. A. waste B. sights C. pain D. mistakes 14. A. asked B. expected C. allowed D. promised 15. A. work B. taste C. happen D. sound 16. A. lake B. hospital C. store D. restaurant 17. A. only B. possibly C. hardly D. excitedly 18. A. nervous B. rude C. sorry D. thirsty 19. A. warmer B. bigger C. calmer D. sadder 20. A. try B. avoid C. suggest D. forget 三．阅读理解。（AB篇每小题1分，C篇每小题2分。共20分） A 4-Day Tour in Hangzhou West Lake A lake and park The most famous place in Hangzhou Leifeng Pagoda See beautiful mountains and lakes Learn folk stories ¥40 The world’s largest tide (潮汐) Qiantang River Built in Sui Dynasty With historical stories The Grand Canal (Hangzhou Section) Cost: only ¥888 including 1.train tickets 2.lunch and dinner 3.stay in hotels Booking Time: Contact us: Monday to Friday: 9:00-18:00 Tel: 0531-6882099 Saturday: 9:00-16:00 E-mail: havengoodtime@ qq.com 21. How many places are mentioned? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 22. If Tom wants to know historical stories about China, what may he visit? A. West Lake. B. Leifeng Pagoda. C. Qiantang River. D. The Grand Canal (Hangzhou Section). 23. Which is NOT included in the cost? A. The train tickets. B. Tickets for Leifeng Pagoda. C. The stay in hotels. D. Delicious lunch and dinner. 24. You can book the tour at the following time EXCEPT _________. A. 10:00 on Tuesday B. 17:00 on Friday C. 10:00 on Saturday D. 17:00 on Saturday 25. Which of the following is true? A. West Lake is the most famous place there. B. You can book the travelling only by calling. C. You have to pay for your breakfast and supper. D. You can watch the tide in the Grand Canal (Hangzhou Section). （B） Rebecca is an American food photographer. A year ago, she bought her first air fryer (空气炸锅). She started with usual air-fryer dishes, she was amazed to see a cheesecake come out of the machine. It was cooked well in just 20 minutes. Then she thought, what else could she cook in the air fryer? Crab legs, and you name it. Rebecca now calls it her “magic box”. But what is the story behind this “magic box”? The original version (版本) was invented by William Maxson in the USA and Fred van der Weij, from Netherlands, started developing he modern air fryer in 2005. The idea came from his personal experience. Making French fries at home used to take too long and usually led to terrible results. Cooperating with the company Phillips, his egg-shaped fryer came out in 2010. Since then, it has been widely accepted by people all over the world. Nowadays, nearly 60 percent of U.S. families own an air fryer. Many people have turned to the air fryer for some simple reasons. Healthy lifestyle plays a major role. Although the price of the air fryer goes higher, people still choose it because it can do deep-frying with little oil. Just like Rebecca, lunch and dinner. In some families, it has nearly replaced the oven or microwave (烤箱和微波炉). Microwaves and ovens might have had their day because they are now taking a break in most homes. How long will the popularity of air fryer last? 26. What did Rebecca think of her first air fryer? A. Boring. B. Awful. C. Safe. D. Amazing. 27. Where did Fred get the idea of developing the modern air fryer? A. From people’s deep love for crispy food. B. From his terrible experience in making French fries. C. From Easy Air Fryer Recipes run by Rebecca. D. From the book he read when he was young. 28. Why do so many people in America choose the air fryer now? A. It can do deep-frying while using little oil. B. It is much cheaper than ovens and microwaves. C. It is only used for making breakfast and lunch. D It takes more than 30 minutes to make a cheesecake. 29. What does the underlined phrase “have had their day” mean? A. 习以为常 B. 风光不再 C. 不可或缺 D. 大受欢迎 30. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A. Culture. B. Traffic. C. Lifestyle. D. Sports. （C）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一项为多余选项。 What is life’s greatest gift? It is choice. Choice is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal(目标). ___31___ The reason is that it turns us from dumb animals into artists. Choice becomes the tool we use to sculpt(雕刻) our life. The tool doesn’t come free, however. ___32___ It is enjoyment. Choice is power. Choice is at the heart of life. It’s the creative power of life. Life is always changing and we have to make lots of choices. ___33___ We often need to check where we are on our journey. We need to ask questions: A m I moving closer to my goals? If not what action will I take now to make myself realize my goals? ___34___ And our life becomes more convenient or comfortable because of them. For example, you decide which stores to shop at and which bus station to go to. But the decisions that we make to sculpt our lives are much more important than deciding where to shop. The more we understand the difference between small and big decisions, the more pleasure we will get. Life is like a chess game. ___35___ All chess lovers realize that it isn’t necessary to win to enjoy the game. Make the best moves you can under the conditions. Then you can enjoy your life. A. Why is choice so great? B. The pleasure is in the playing. C. In fact, we have to make choices every day. D. But when we accept(接受) and carry it out, we get a great return. E. Because making right choices is more important than working hard. F. Every choice we make leads us closer to or father from our goals. 四．选词填空（每小题2分，共10分。） 用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 throw, hold, increase, steal, interview 36. The number of students _______ greatly in our school since 2020． 37. Pang Meng _______ the medicine when Hou Yi was not at home. 38. Don’t leave your toys on the table, or I _______ them away. 39. The boy passed by while we _______ the teacher. 40. Usually the Chinese New Year _______ great importance in China. 五．根据句意写出正确的单词（每小题1分，共5分。） 41. The girl is young, but she has good _______. (发音) 42. The park is in the _______ (center) part of the city. 43. Henry is a very _______ man and he often makes us laugh. (幽默的) 44. During the party, I saw several _______ (亲戚) talking with my parents in the house. 45. When you visit a foreign country, you should ask for help _______. (polite) 六．阅读短文，根据上下文或者括号中内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共10分。） Biking is a popular form of exercise because it’s health y and environmentally friendly. Many cities have made efforts to make cycling ____46____ (easy) and more popular. ___47___ 1956, Bike to Work Day has been held in the US every year. The aim of the day is to encourage more people ____48____ (ride) bikes. Copenhagen, the capital of Denmark, is the ____49____ (world) most bike-friendly city. During rush hours, traffic- lights are always green for bikes. When it’s snowy, people clear the snow in bicycle lanes (车道) ____50____ (one), and the car lanes come next. In Amsterdam, people can rent (租) ____51____ bike almost anywhere in the city. You can always find bike rental companies near busy areas. In China, we have bike- sharing companies. They make ____52____ more convenient for people to use bikes. ____53____, biking is not that easy in many Chinese cities. Cars often take up Bicycle lanes and ____54____ (bike) have to ride next to cars in car lanes. It is very dangerous. Chinese government is doing ____55____ it can to improve the situation. 七、任务型阅读。（本题共20分） A篇.阅读下列文本，完成文后4小题。（本题共10分） When things around the house stop working, what do you usually do with them? If you’re like a lot of people, you probably just throw them away. In some areas, it’s difficult to find people who can make repairs, and fixing things can be quite expensive. Also, some small objects are so inexpensive that it’s often easier to just buy a new one. In 2009, Martine Postma from the Netherlands decided there must be a better way. Her solution was Repair Cafes: places where people can take broken items. There they will find tools, resources (资源) and volunteer experts who are ready to help with repairs. Postma’s first Repair Café opened on Oct. 18, 2009, in Amsterdam, and was a huge success. News of the café was known by more and more people, and they began asking how they could start their own. In 2011, Postma set up the Repair Café Foundation. This nonprofit organization provides guidance to those hoping to begin their own neighborhood repair group. Today, there are about 2,000 Repair Cafés around the world with meetings usually taking place once a month. Around 25 objects are repaired during each meeting. Everything is free, but donations (捐赠物) are greatly welcome. The cafés not only provide help with repairs, they also strengthen community ties. Neighbors get to know one another as they work together on projects. Moreover, valuable knowledge is passed along and preserved (保存). Items are kept instead of being thrown away, meeting less rubbish in landfills. 56. 根据短文内容填空。（每空一词） Title: Repair Cafes Basic information The first one was ________ by Martine Postma in Amsterdam in 2009． About 2,000 of them have been set up all over the world so far. Repairing things at such a café ________ nothing but donations are welcome. Advantages They help improve the ________ between neighbors They help pass along and preserve valuable knowledge. They help ________ the environment. 57. What is the Chinese meaning of “nonprofit” Paragraph 4? ______________________________________________________________ 58. 找出文中与下列句子意思相近的句子。 People in the neighborhood begin to know others well when they repair things together. ______________________________________________________________ 59. Ask ONE question about “2000” or “25” in Paragraph 5. ______________________________________________________________ B篇：阅读下面短文，完成完成文后5小题。（本题共10分，每小题2分） 阅读下面短文，完成1至5小题。 China’s new hit TV show To the Wonder has made Altay a new popular tourism destination (目的地) among young people, who are attracted (吸引) by the breathtaking (令人惊叹的) views and the simple and heartwarming lives of the local people. The drama tells the story of Li Wenxiu, a young woman who returned to her hometown of Altay to live with her mother after failing in her dream of becoming a writer and having difficulties at work. She then found the meaning of life and her love in Altay. The grassland views (景色) and free and easy lives soon made Altay one of the first-class tourism destinations among young people. “It’s like a place that’s out of this world. I can’t imagine how happy I would be to wake up every morning seeing such beautiful views. My husband and I are planning a trip to Xinjiang this summer and Altay will surely be included in our plan,” said Zhang Chen, a 31-year-old from Beijing. The travel company Qunar said that from May 7—the TV show started showing to the public on that day, flight ticket bookings to Altay rose 20 percent compared with the same period in the last month. “The best travel season to Altay is usually from August to October, but its peak (高峰的) season will arrive earlier this year, around June, thanks to the influence of this show,” said Huang Minghu, travel company Tuniu’s director for tour products in Xinjiang. He said that Altay enjoys great advantages (优势) in developing tourism (旅游业), including its breathtaking grassland and lake views, local people’s heartwarming lifestyle and ancient villages. The place is also a popular skiing destination in winter. 60. What attracts young people to choose Altay as a tourism destination? ____________________________________ 61. Why is the peak travel season for Altay arriving earlier this year? ____________________________________ 62. Zhang Chen means ________ when she describes Altay as “a place that’s out of this world”. A. Altay is a place that is quite difficult to reach. B. Altay is a place that she has ever been to before. C. Altay is a place that is far away from other places. D. Altay is a place that has amazingly beautiful views. 63. List two advantages that Altay has in developing tourism. ① ____________________________ ② ____________________________ 64. Will you plan to go to Altay for a trip? Why or why not? (List at least 2 reasons) ____________________________________ 八、书面表达 。（共15分） 65. 为帮助初一新生快速适应初中生活，我校英文报开展以“多彩初中•快乐成长”为主题的征文活动。作为初三的学长，你对他们有什么建议呢？请踊跃投稿！ 注意: 1. 可参考图片信息，词数100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 How to Live a Happy and Colorful Life _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级第一学期英语检测 一单项选择。（每空1分，共10分） 1. I like reading very much because I can find _____ I want in books. A. whatever B. whoever C. whenever D. wherever 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢阅读，因为我可以在书中找到我想要的任何东西。 考查连词辨析。whatever无论什么；whoever无论是谁；whenever无论何时；wherever无论在哪里。根据“I like reading very much because I can find...I want in books.”可知此处表示可以在书中找到自己想要的任何东西。故选A。 2. Time waits for no man. But some people won’t realize it ________ it’s gone. A. as B. when C. until D. since 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：时间不等人，但有些人直到时间消逝后才会意识到。 考查连词辨析。as因为；when当……时；until直到……；since自从。根据“But some people won’t realize it ... it’s gone.”可知直到时间消逝才意识到它的重要性，此处用not ...until表示“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句。故选C。 3. —Have you ever heard “A thousand-mile journey ________ the first step.”? —Yes. It’s a famous Chinese saying by Laozi. A. begins with B. puts away C. turns down D. lays out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听过“千里之行，始于足下”吗？——是的。这是老子的一句名言。 考查动词短语。begins with开始于；puts away收起来；turns down拒绝；lays out布置。根据“A thousand-mile journey…the first step”可知，此处为谚语“千里之行，始于足下”，即从第一步开始。故选A。 4. - ______________ it is today! -Yes. Shall we go hiking? A. How fine weather B. What a fine weather C. What fine weather D. How fine the weather 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天的天气是多么好呀！——是的，我们去远足好吗？ 这里是感叹句，weather是名词，感叹名词用what，排除AD；weather是不可数名词，其结构是What+形容词+不可数名词。根据题意，故选C。 【点睛】由 what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种： 1. 可用句型：“ What + a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。如： What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊！ What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊！ 2. 可用句型：“ What ＋（形容词）＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！”。如： What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊！ What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊！ 3. 可用句型：“ What ＋（形容词）＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！”。如： What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊！ What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊！ 5. Sally is so brave that she _______ to express herself in front of many people. A. forgets B. refuses C. hates D. dares 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：莎莉很勇敢，以至于她敢于在许多人面前表达自己。 考查动词辨析。forgets忘记；refuses拒绝；hates讨厌；dares敢于。根据“Sally is so brave that she … to express herself in front of many people”可知，很勇敢，因此是敢于表达自己。故选D。 6. —I have few friends in my new school. What should I do? —Be more active in class ________ you can make more friends. A. or B. so that C. unless D. although 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我在新学校几乎没有朋友。我该怎么办？——在课堂上更加活跃，这样你就能交到更多的朋友。 考查连词辨析。or或者；so that以便，为了；unless除非；although尽管，虽然。根据“Be more active in class...you can make more friends.”可知，在课堂上更加活跃，是为了能交到更多的朋友，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。 7. The map is too old so it might lead us in the wrong _______. A. answer B. direction C. page D. decision 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：地图太旧了，因此它可能会把我们引向错误的方向。 考查名词辨析。answer答案；direction方向；page页；decision决定。根据“The map is too old”及“lead”可知，此处指引向错误的方向。故选B。 8. —Do you know if we ________ for a picnic this weekend? —I think we will if we ________ have any classes. A. go; won’t B. will go; won’t C. will go; don’t D. go; don’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道这个周末我们去野餐吗？——如果我们不上课的话，我想我们会去的。 考查动词时态。第一句中的if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据“this weekend”可知，从句用一般将来时will do的结构。第二句中的if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，故选C。 9. —Oh, my heart is beating so fast! —Just relax! _______ you’re, _______ your heart will beat. A. The more nervous; the slowest B. The less nervous; the slowest C. The more nervous; the faster D. The less nervous; the faster 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦，我的心跳得太快了！——放松点！你越紧张，你的心跳就越快。 考查比较级句型。此处是句型the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，就越……”，可排除AB选项；根据常识可知，越紧张，心跳就越快。故选C。 10. David doesn’t know _________ for Guangzhou, because the boss hasn’t decided who should go. A. when he will leave B. when will he leave C. if he leaves D. if he’ll leave 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫不知道他是否要去广州，因为老板还没有决定该去谁。 考查宾语从句。分析题干可知，这是含有宾语从句的复合句，know后跟了一个宾语从句。宾语从句必须用陈述语序，故排除B；由从句句意“因为老板还没有决定谁应该去”可推知主句意为“戴维不知道他是否会动身去广州”，排除A项；主句是一般现在时，if引导的宾语从句可用各种时态，由语境可知从句动作尚未发生，应用一般将来时，故选D 二．完形填空（每空1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 In a village, there lived a young man named James. He always felt pain because of his hard life. One day, he visited a wise old man and told ____11____ about his troubles. The old man listened to James ____12____ and then gave him a handful of salt. James was confused (困惑的). He wanted to know whether the salt was magical and could wash away all the ____13____ in his life. Then the man ____14____ James to put some salt in a glass of water and drink it. James followed the man’s instructions (指示). “How does it ____15____?” asked the man. “That is awful,” said James as he spat (吐) out the salty water. The old man laughed and then led James to the nearby ____16____. “Put the same amount of salt in the lake and drink the water from it,” said the man. “It is perfect. I can ____17____ taste any salt,” James said. “I am so ____18____. I can drink a lot!” This time, James enjoyed the cool water of the lake very much. The old man then sat next to James, took his hands and said, “The pain in life is just like salt. How it tastes depends on the container (容器) we put it into. So, when you are in pain, you can make your heart ____19____. Stop being like a glass and _____20_____ being like a lake. Then the troubles in your life will cause you less pain and you can enjoy your life better.” 11. A. us B. him C. you D. them 12. A. suddenly B. worriedly C. hurriedly D. patiently 13. A. waste B. sights C. pain D. mistakes 14. A. asked B. expected C. allowed D. promised 15. A. work B. taste C. happen D. sound 16. A. lake B. hospital C. store D. restaurant 17. A. only B. possibly C. hardly D. excitedly 18. A. nervous B. rude C. sorry D. thirsty 19. A. warmer B. bigger C. calmer D. sadder 20. A. try B. avoid C. suggest D. forget 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个年轻人向智者请教如何应对生活中的痛苦，智者通过盐和水的比喻告诉他，痛苦的感受取决于心的容量，心大了，痛苦就会减少。 【11题详解】 句意：一天，他去拜访一位聪明的老人，告诉他关于他的烦恼。 us我们；him他；you你；them他们。根据“he visited a wise old man”可知，此处指告诉老人他的烦恼，指代“a wise old man”，用him，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：老人耐心地听了詹姆斯的话，然后给了他一把盐。 suddenly突然地；worriedly担忧地；hurriedly匆忙地；patiently耐心地。根据“told… about his troubles.”可知，年轻人向老人诉说自己的烦恼，所以应是老人耐心地听着，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：他想知道盐是否有魔力，能洗去他生命中所有的痛苦。 waste浪费；sights景象；pain痛苦；mistakes错误。根据最后一段“The pain in life is just like salt.”可知，此处指能洗去生命中的痛苦，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：然后那个人让詹姆斯在一杯水中放一些盐，然后喝了它。 asked要求；expected期望；allowed允许；promised承诺。根据“Then the man...James to put some salt in a glass of water and drink it. James followed the man’s instructions (指示).”可知，应是老人让詹姆斯在水中放盐，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：它尝起来怎么样？ work工作；taste尝；happen发生；sound听起来。根据“put some salt in a glass of water and drink it.”和“That is awful”可知，应是询问尝起来如何，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：老人笑了，然后把詹姆斯带到附近的湖边。 lake湖；hospital医院；store商店；restaurant餐馆。根据下文“Put the same amount of salt in the lake”可知，此处指到了湖边，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我几乎尝不出盐的味道。 only仅仅；possibly可能；hardly几乎不；excitedly兴奋地。根据“It is perfect.”和“any salt”可知，此处应是说几乎尝不出盐味道，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我好渴。 nervous紧张的；rude粗鲁的；sorry抱歉的；thirsty口渴的。根据“I can drink a lot!”可知，应是口渴，所以喝了很多水，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：所以，当你痛苦的时候，你可以让你的心变得更大。 warmer更温暖的；bigger更大的；calmer更平静的；sadder更悲伤的。根据“The pain in life is just like salt. How it tastes depends on the container we put it into. So, when you are in pain, you can make your heart… Stop being like a glass and…being like a lake.”可知，生活中的痛苦就像盐，它的味道取决于我们放入的容器，所以痛苦的时候，可以让心变得更大，这样感受到的痛苦就会越少，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：试着像湖泊一样。 try尝试；avoid避免；suggest建议；forget忘记。根据“Then the troubles in your life will cause you less pain and you can enjoy your life better.”可知，应是试着让心像湖泊一样宽广，这样感受到的痛苦就会变少，故选A。 三．阅读理解。（AB篇每小题1分，C篇每小题2分。共20分） A 4-Day Tour in Hangzhou West Lake A lake and park The most famous place in Hangzhou Leifeng Pagoda See beautiful mountains and lakes Learn folk stories ¥40 The world’s largest tide (潮汐) Qiantang River Built in Sui Dynasty With historical stories The Grand Canal (Hangzhou Section) Cost: only ¥888 including 1.train tickets 2.lunch and dinner 3.stay in hotels Booking Time: Contact us: Monday to Friday: 9:00-18:00 Tel: 0531-6882099 Saturday: 9:00-16:00 E-mail: havengoodtime@ qq.com 21. How many places are mentioned? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 22. If Tom wants to know historical stories about China, what may he visit? A. West Lake. B. Leifeng Pagoda. C. Qiantang River. D. The Grand Canal (Hangzhou Section). 23. Which is NOT included in the cost? A. The train tickets. B. Tickets for Leifeng Pagoda. C. The stay in hotels. D. Delicious lunch and dinner. 24. You can book the tour at the following time EXCEPT _________. A. 10:00 on Tuesday B. 17:00 on Friday C. 10:00 on Saturday D. 17:00 on Saturday 25. Which of the following is true? A. West Lake is the most famous place there. B. You can book the travelling only by calling. C. You have to pay for your breakfast and supper. D. You can watch the tide in the Grand Canal (Hangzhou Section). 【答案】21 D 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了杭州四日游的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“West Lake”，“Leifeng Pagoda”，“Qiantang River”和“The Grand Canal (Hangzhou Section)”可知，文中提到4个地方。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With historical stories The Grand Canal (Hangzhou Section)”可知，想知道有关中国的历史故事可以去京杭大运河。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cost: only ¥888 including 1. train tickets 2. lunch and dinner 3. stay in hotels”可知，没有包含雷峰塔的门票费用。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Booking Time: Monday to Friday: 9:00-18:00 Saturday: 9:00-16:00”可知，周六17:00无法预定，故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A lake and park The most famous place in Hangzhou”可知，西湖是那里最有名的地方。故选A。 （B） Rebecca is an American food photographer. A year ago, she bought her first air fryer (空气炸锅). She started with usual air-fryer dishes, she was amazed to see a cheesecake come out of the machine. It was cooked well in just 20 minutes. Then she thought, what else could she cook in the air fryer? Crab legs, and you name it. Rebecca now calls it her “magic box”. But what is the story behind this “magic box”? The original version (版本) was invented by William Maxson in the USA and Fred van der Weij, from Netherlands, started developing he modern air fryer in 2005. The idea came from his personal experience. Making French fries at home used to take too long and usually led to terrible results. Cooperating with the company Phillips, his egg-shaped fryer came out in 2010. Since then, it has been widely accepted by people all over the world. Nowadays nearly 60 percent of U.S. families own an air fryer. Many people have turned to the air fryer for some simple reasons. Healthy lifestyle plays a major role. Although the price of the air fryer goes higher, people still choose it because it can do deep-frying with little oil. Just like Rebecca, lunch and dinner. In some families, it has nearly replaced the oven or microwave (烤箱和微波炉). Microwaves and ovens might have had their day because they are now taking a break in most homes. How long will the popularity of air fryer last? 26. What did Rebecca think of her first air fryer? A. Boring. B. Awful. C. Safe. D. Amazing. 27. Where did Fred get the idea of developing the modern air fryer? A. From people’s deep love for crispy food. B. From his terrible experience in making French fries. C. From Easy Air Fryer Recipes run by Rebecca. D. From the book he read when he was young. 28. Why do so many people in America choose the air fryer now? A. It can do deep-frying while using little oil. B. It is much cheaper than ovens and microwaves. C. It is only used for making breakfast and lunch. D. It takes more than 30 minutes to make a cheesecake. 29. What does the underlined phrase “have had their day” mean? A. 习以为常 B. 风光不再 C. 不可或缺 D. 大受欢迎 30. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A. Culture. B. Traffic. C. Lifestyle. D. Sports. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了空气炸锅的发明及使用。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“she was amazed to see a cheesecake come out of the machine.”以及“Rebecca now calls it her ‘magic box’.”可推知瑞贝卡认为空气炸锅很令人惊奇。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The idea came from his personal experience. Making French fries at home used to take too long and usually led to terrible results.”可知是过去制作炸物的糟糕经历让弗雷德有了发明空气炸锅的想法。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Although the price of the air fryer goes higher, people still choose it because it can do deep-frying with little oil.”可知人们使用空气炸锅的原因是它使用的油比较少。故选A。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Microwaves and ovens might have had their day because they are now taking a break in most homes. How long will the popularity of air fryer last?”可猜测此处指微波炉和烤箱现在在大多数家庭都停用了，它们已经拥有过一时的风光了，结合选项，该词组应意为“风光不再”故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，可知本文主要讲述了空气炸锅的发明和使用，因此推测我们可能在杂志的生活方式部分读到这篇文章。故选C。 （C）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一项为多余选项。 What is life’s greatest gift? It is choice. Choice is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal(目标). ___31___ The reason is that it turns us from dumb animals into artists. Choice becomes the tool we use to sculpt(雕刻) our life. The tool doesn’t come free, however. ___32___ It is enjoyment. Choice is power. Choice is at the heart of life. It’s the creative power of life. Life is always changing and we have to make lots of choices. ___33___ We often need to check where we are on our journey. We need to ask questions: A m I moving closer to my goals? If not, what action will I take now to make myself realize my goals? ___34___ And our life becomes more convenient or comfortable because of them. For example, you decide which stores to shop at and which bus station to go to. But the decisions that we make to sculpt our lives are much more important than deciding where to shop. The more we understand the difference between small and big decisions, the more pleasure we will get. Life is like a chess game. ___35___ All chess lovers realize that it isn’t necessary to win to enjoy the game. Make the best moves you can under the conditions. Then you can enjoy your life. A. Why is choice so great? B. The pleasure is in the playing. C. In fact, we have to make choices every day. D. But when we accept(接受) and carry it out, we get a great return. E. Because making right choices is more important than working hard. F. Every choice we make leads us closer to or father from our goals. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. F 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了选择是人生最大的礼物，详细地介绍了选择的重要性。 【31题详解】 根据“The reason is that it turns us from dumb animals into artists.”可知，此处提到原因，选项A“为什么选择如此重要？”符合语境，故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“It is enjoyment.”可知，空处应是说选择得到的回报，选项D“但当我们接受并实施它时，我们会得到很大的回报。”符合语境，故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“We often need to check where we are on our journey. We need to ask questions: A m I moving closer to my goals? If not, what action will I take now to make myself realize my goals?”可知，空处应是说选择的重要性。选项F“我们所做的每一个选择都会让我们更接近或远离我们的目标。”符合语境，故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“For example, you decide which stores to shop at and which bus station to go to.”可知，空处应是说需要做出选择。选项C“事实上，我们每天都要做出选择。”符合语境，故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“Life is like a chess game.”可知，空处应是说快乐在于游戏的感悟。选项B“乐趣就在游戏中。”符合语境，故选B。 四．选词填空（每小题2分，共10分。） 用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 throw, hold, increase, steal, interview 36. The number of students _______ greatly in our school since 2020． 37. Pang Meng _______ the medicine when Hou Yi was not at home. 38. Don’t leave your toys on the table, or I _______ them away. 39. The boy passed by while we _______ the teacher. 40. Usually the Chinese New Year _______ great importance in China. 【答案】36. has increased 37. stole 38. will throw 39. were interviewing 40. holds 【解析】 【36题详解】 句意：自2020年以来，我们学校的学生人数大大增加了。根据所给词和句中“greatly”可知，此句是说学生人数大大增加了。根据“since”可知，此句用现在完成时，其构成为“has/have done”；The number of+名词复数“……的数量”作主语，谓语动词要用单数，即用has构成现在完成时。故填has increased。 【37题详解】 句意：当后羿不在家时，逢蒙偷了药。根据所给词和句中“when Hou Yi was not at home”可知，此句是说逢蒙偷了药，且时态为一般过去时，steal意为“偷”，过去式为stole。故填stole。 【38题详解】 句意：不要把你的玩具留在桌子上，否则我会把它们扔掉。根据“Don’t leave your toys on the table, or I ... them away.”可知，句子结构为祈使句+or+陈述句；陈述句要用一般将来时；再根据“Don’t leave your toys on the table”可知，如果把玩具放在桌上，就会把它们扔掉；throw“扔”，符合语境；throw away“扔掉”。故填will throw。 【39题详解】 句意：那个男孩经过的时候，我们正在采访老师。根据所给词和“the teacher.”可知，此句是说正在采访老师。while引导的时间状语从句，从句应用过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。interview“采访”，主语是we，be动词用were。故填were interviewing。 【40题详解】 句意：通常春节在中国有着非常重要的意义。根据所给词和“great importance in China.”可知，此此句是说春节在中国有着非常重要的意义。hold great importance in“在……中有重要意义”。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填holds。 五．根据句意写出正确的单词（每小题1分，共5分。） 41. The girl is young, but she has good _______. (发音) 【答案】pronunciation 【解析】 【详解】句意：女孩虽然年轻，但她有良好的发音。pronunciation“发音”，不可数名词，作动词has的宾语。故填pronunciation。 42. The park is in the _______ (center) part of the city. 【答案】central 【解析】 【详解】句意：公园在城市的中心部分。修饰名词part，需用形容词作定语；central“中心的”。故填central。 43. Henry is a very _______ man and he often makes us laugh. (幽默的) 【答案】humorous 【解析】 【详解】句意：亨利是一个非常幽默的人，他经常让我们大笑。根据“he often makes us laugh”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要用形容词“humorous”来修饰名词“man”，表示“幽默的”。故填humorous。 44. During the party, I saw several _______ (亲戚) talking with my parents in the house. 【答案】relatives   【解析】 【详解】句意：在聚会上，我看到几个亲戚正在屋里和我的父母谈话。relative“亲戚”，可数名词；several后跟名词复数。故填relatives。 45. When you visit a foreign country you should ask for help _______. (polite) 【答案】politely 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你访问外国时，你应该礼貌地寻求帮助。副词politely“礼貌地”修饰动词，故填politely。 六．阅读短文，根据上下文或者括号中内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共10分。） Biking is a popular form of exercise because it’s health y and environmentally friendly. Many cities have made efforts to make cycling ____46____ (easy) and more popular. ___47___ 1956, Bike to Work Day has been held in the US every year. The aim of the day is to encourage more people ____48____ (ride) bikes. Copenhagen, the capital of Denmark, is the ____49____ (world) most bike-friendly city. During rush hours, traffic- lights are always green for bikes. When it’s snowy, people clear the snow in bicycle lanes (车道) ____50____ (one), and the car lanes come next. In Amsterdam, people can rent (租) ____51____ bike almost anywhere in the city. You can always find bike rental companies near busy areas. In China, we have bike- sharing companies. They make ____52____ more convenient for people to use bikes. ____53____, biking is not that easy in many Chinese cities. Cars often take up Bicycle lanes and ____54____ (bike) have to ride next to cars in car lanes. It is very dangerous. Chinese government is doing ____55____ it can to improve the situation. 【答案】46. easier 47. Since 48. to ride 49. world’s 50. first 51. a 52. it 53. However 54. bikers 55. what 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了骑自行车作为一种健康环保的运动方式的流行，并介绍了几个城市为促进自行车使用而采取的措施和面临的挑战。 【46题详解】 句意：许多城市都做出了努力以使骑行更加容易和流行。根据“more popular.”可知，空处应填形容词比较级和more popular并列。故填easier。 【47题详解】 句意：自1956年以来，美国每年都会举办“骑自行车上班日”。根据“1956”和“has been”可知，应用since引导时间状语从句，故填Since。 【48题详解】 句意：这一天的目的是鼓励更多的人骑自行车。encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，为固定短语，故填to ride。 【49题详解】 句意：丹麦的首都哥本哈根是世界上对骑自行车最友好的城市。空处需要用world的所有格形式来修饰后面的名词，表示“世界上的”，故填world’s。 【50题详解】 句意：当下雪的时候，人们首先清理自行车道上的雪，汽车道其次。此处是表示顺序先后，故用序数词first。故填first。 【51题详解】 句意：在阿姆斯特丹，人们几乎可以在城市的任何地方租一辆自行车。此处泛指一辆自行车，名词前用不定冠词，bike以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 【52题详解】 句意：它们使得人们使用自行车更加方便。此处应填“it”作为形式宾语指代“to use bikes”，故填it。 【53题详解】 句意：然而，在许多中国城市骑自行车并不是那么容易。句子前后是转折关系，空后有逗号，应用however，故填However。 【54题详解】 句意：汽车经常占用自行车道，骑自行车的人不得不在汽车道上挨着汽车骑。根据“have to ride”可知，此处是指人，应用biker，结合have可知，主语是复数。故填bikers。 【55题详解】 句意：中国政府正在尽其所能改善这种状况。空后是宾语从句，“do what it can”是固定搭配，表达“尽其所能”，故填what。 七、任务型阅读。（本题共20分） A篇.阅读下列文本，完成文后4小题。（本题共10分） When things around the house stop working, what do you usually do with them? If you’re like a lot of people, you probably just throw them away. In some areas, it’s difficult to find people who can make repairs, and fixing things can be quite expensive. Also, some small objects are so inexpensive that it’s often easier to just buy a new one. In 2009, Martine Postma from the Netherlands decided there must be a better way. Her solution was Repair Cafes: places where people can take broken items. There they will find tools, resources (资源) and volunteer experts who are ready to help with repairs. Postma’s first Repair Café opened on Oct. 18, 2009, in Amsterdam, and was a huge success. News of the café was known by more and more people, and they began asking how they could start their own. In 2011, Postma set up the Repair Café Foundation. This nonprofit organization provides guidance to those hoping to begin their own neighborhood repair group. Today, there are about 2,000 Repair Cafés around the world with meetings usually taking place once a month. Around 25 objects are repaired during each meeting. Everything is free, but donations (捐赠物) are greatly welcome. The cafés not only provide help with repairs, they also strengthen community ties. Neighbors get to know one another as they work together on projects. Moreover, valuable knowledge is passed along and preserved (保存). Items are kept instead of being thrown away, meeting less rubbish in landfills. 56. 根据短文内容填空。（每空一词） Title: Repair Cafes Basic information The first one was ________ by Martine Postma in Amsterdam in 2009． About 2,000 of them have been set up all over the world so far. Repairing things at such a café ________ nothing but donations are welcome. Advantages They help improve the ________ between neighbors. They help pass along and preserve valuable knowledge. They help ________ the environment. 57. What is the Chinese meaning of “nonprofit” Paragraph 4? ______________________________________________________________ 58. 找出文中与下列句子意思相近的句子。 People in the neighborhood begin to know others well when they repair things together. ______________________________________________________________ 59. Ask ONE question about “2000” or “25” in Paragraph 5. ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. ①. opened ②. costs ③. relationship ④. protect  57. 非盈利的 58. Neighbors get to know one another as they work together on projects. 59. How many Repair Cafés are there around the world with meetings usually taking place once a month?/ How many objects are repaired during each meeting? 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了维修咖啡馆。用维修来代替扔掉，这种形式不仅保护环境，也增进邻里关系，为人们带来便利。 【56题详解】 根据“Postma’s first Repair Café opened on Oct. 18, 2009, in Amsterdam, and was a huge success.”可知Postma的第一家修理咖啡馆于2009年10月18日在阿姆斯特丹开业，并取得了巨大的成功，题目中使用同义句，原文的主动语态变为被动语态，所以此处应该是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was/were+done，故第一个空应填opened；根据“ Everything is free, but donations (捐赠物) are greatly welcome.”可知一切东西都是免费的，题目中使用同义句，即维修东西不花钱，动名词作主语，一般现在时中，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故第二个空填costs；根据“The cafés not only provide help with repairs, they also strengthen community ties. Neighbors get to know one another as they work together on projects.”可知这些咖啡馆不仅提供维修服务，还加强了社区联系。题目中使用同义句，即它们帮助提升了邻居们之间的关系，故第三个空填relationship；根据“Items are kept instead of being thrown away, meeting less rubbish in landfills.”可知物品被保存起来，而不是扔掉，这意味着垃圾填埋场的垃圾更少，题目中使用同义句，据此判断它们也帮助保护了环境，help后跟动词不定式，其中to可以省略，故第四个空填protect。故填opened；costs；relationship；protect。 【57题详解】 根据词根词缀法，non-是“非”，profit是“利益”，又根据第五段“Everything is free,”可知，猜测该组织是非盈利的组织。故填：非盈利的。 【58题详解】 原句意思为“当小区的人们一起修理东西时，他们开始彼此认识了解”，与原文中“Neighbors get to know one another as they work together on projects.”表达意思一致。故填Neighbors get to know one another as they work together on projects. 【59题详解】 根据“Today, there are about 2,000 Repair Cafés around the world with meetings usually taking place once a month. Around 25 objects are repaired during each meeting.”可知，对2000或25进行提问即可，故填How many Repair Cafés are there around the world with meetings usually taking place once a month?/ How many objects are repaired during each meeting? B篇：阅读下面短文，完成完成文后5小题。（本题共10分，每小题2分） 阅读下面短文，完成1至5小题。 China’s new hit TV show To the Wonder has made Altay a new popular tourism destination (目的地) among young people, who are attracted (吸引) by the breathtaking (令人惊叹的) views and the simple and heartwarming lives of the local people. The drama tells the story of Li Wenxiu, a young woman who returned to her hometown of Altay to live with her mother after failing in her dream of becoming a writer and having difficulties at work. She then found the meaning of life and her love in Altay. The grassland views (景色) and free and easy lives soon made Altay one of the first-class tourism destinations among young people. “It’s like a place that’s out of this world. I can’t imagine how happy I would be to wake up every morning seeing such beautiful views. My husband and I are planning a trip to Xinjiang this summer and Altay will surely be included in our plan,” said Zhang Chen, a 31-year-old from Beijing. The travel company Qunar said that from May 7—the TV show started showing to the public on that day, flight ticket bookings to Altay rose 20 percent compared with the same period in the last month. “The best travel season to Altay is usually from August to October, but its peak (高峰的) season will arrive earlier this year, around June, thanks to the influence of this show,” said Huang Minghu, travel company Tuniu’s director for tour products in Xinjiang. He said that Altay enjoys great advantages (优势) in developing tourism (旅游业), including its breathtaking grassland and lake views, local people’s heartwarming lifestyle and ancient villages. The place is also a popular skiing destination in winter. 60. What attracts young people to choose Altay as a tourism destination? ____________________________________ 61. Why is the peak travel season for Altay arriving earlier this year? ____________________________________ 62. Zhang Chen means ________ when she describes Altay as “a place that’s out of this world”. A. Altay is a place that is quite difficult to reach. B. Altay is a place that she has ever been to before. C. Altay is a place that is far away from other places. D. Altay is a place that has amazingly beautiful views. 63. List two advantages that Altay has in developing tourism. ① ____________________________ ② ____________________________ 64. Will you plan to go to Altay for a trip? Why or why not? (List at least 2 reasons) ____________________________________ 【答案】60. The breathtaking views and the simple and heartwarming lives of the local people. 61. Because of the influence of the TV show To the Wonder. 62. D 63. ①. Its breathtaking grassland and lake views.  ②. The local people’s heartwarming lifestyle and ancient villages. 64. Yes, I will plan to go to Altay for a trip because it has breathtaking views and a heartwarming local lifestyle. Additionally, it offers unique experiences such as skiing in winter. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了关于阿勒泰地区的旅游景点和近期因电视节目《我的阿勒泰》而增加的知名度的详细信息。 【60题详解】 根据“who are attracted (吸引) by the breathtaking (令人惊叹的) views and the simple and heartwarming lives of the local people”可知，年轻人被阿勒泰的美景和当地人简单温暖的生活所吸引。故填The breathtaking views and the simple and heartwarming lives of the local people. 【61题详解】 根据“but its peak (高峰的) season will arrive earlier this year, around June, thanks to the influence of this show,”可知，今年阿勒泰的旅游高峰期提前是因为电视节目《我的阿勒泰》的影响。故填Because of the influence of the TV show To the Wonder. 【62题详解】 根据“I can’t imagine how happy I would be to wake up every morning seeing such beautiful views.”可知，张晨描述阿勒泰为“a place that’s out of this world”是因为阿勒泰有着令人惊叹的美景，故选D。 【63题详解】 根据“including its breathtaking grassland and lake views, local people’s heartwarming lifestyle and ancient village”可知，阿勒泰在发展旅游业方面的优势包括令人惊叹的草原和湖泊景色、当地人温暖的生活方式和古老的村庄。故填Its breathtaking grassland and lake views.；The local people’s heartwarming lifestyle and ancient villages. 【64题详解】 本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, I will plan to go to Altay for a trip because it has breathtaking views and a heartwarming local lifestyle. Additionally, it offers unique experiences such as skiing in winter. 八、书面表达 。（共15分） 65. 为帮助初一新生快速适应初中生活，我校英文报开展以“多彩初中•快乐成长”为主题的征文活动。作为初三的学长，你对他们有什么建议呢？请踊跃投稿！ 注意: 1. 可参考图片信息，词数100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 How to Live a Happy and Colorful Life _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文: How to Live a Happy and Colorful Life Welcome to our school! You must be very excited about the new school life here. But how to lead a meaningful life in the coming three years? Here I’d love to share with you. We should eat a healthy diet and eat more fruits and vegetables. At the same time, we should take part in more activities. We should finish our homework on time and often review what we have learned. We should also face life positively and learn to relax. We must cultivate interests and hobbies and do something we like. At the same time,we listen carefully. Most importantly, communicate with parents and teachers in time when there are problems. I hope all of you can live a happy and colorful life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明要向初一学生提出建议； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点从学习、活动、爱好等方面提出建议； 第三步，书写结语。表达希望新生有一个快乐多彩的生活。 [亮点词汇] ①excited兴奋的 ②meaningful有意义的 ③take part in参加 ④on time准时 ⑤cultivate interests and hobbies培养兴趣和爱好 [高分句型] ①Most importantly, communicate with parents and teachers in time when there are problems. (时间状语从句) ②I hope all of you can live a happy and colorful life. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$