精品解析：河南省商丘市夏邑县第一高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

夏邑一高 2023 级高二上期月测（一） 英语 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Here are some interesting places for you to enjoy yourself while you are staying in Beijing. Here is the timetable of science activities in the Children’s Palace Timetable Monday (4 weeks) 19:00 — 21:30 Space and Man Dr. Thomas West. Would you like to know more about the outer space? Tuesday (5 weeks) 18:30—20:30 Photography Mr. Brown from Italy. Learn to take good pictures, please bring your own camera. Wednesday ( 12 weeks) 18:30 — 21:00 Computer Science Prof. Harry Morison from Oxford University. Learn how to use Windows 2000. Thursday (4 weeks) 19:00 — 21:00 Modern Medicine Prof Lucy Green. Would you like to know medical advances? Saturday ( 16 weeks) 14:00 — 17:00 Technical English Prof. Rose Beet. Do you want to learn the technical words and articles? Sunday (2 weeks) 8:30 — 11:30 Exhibition of Personal Inventions You can see many inventions by the students; you may also bring your own inventions. 1. The teacher who teaches photography is from ______. A. China B. Italy C. America D. England 2. The computer science class may last for about ________. A 4 weeks B. 16 weeks C. 5 weeks D. 12 weeks 3. If you want to learn technical English, you should go to the Children’s Palace on ______. A. Sunday B. Saturday C. Thursday D. Wednesday B Florence, a 17-year-old senior student in high school, was busy composing (创作) a song. She plans to publish an album (音乐专辑) with three other music lovers whom she met at the 2016 Campus Singing Competition. Edward, 18, is another one of the four students to make their own album. Actually he was the one who came up with this fun idea in the first place. “Everyone loves music. Being a good way to express our feelings and emotions, music can tell something about who we are and our experience of the world. We hope we can use our music to touch our peers (同龄人),” Edward said. The album includes 15 songs on three themes-love campus life and youth, with pop and electronic music styles. The inspiration for the songs came from the students’ lives. Take the song Sea of Tranquility for example—it was written by Edward during a flight back to Chengdu after he took part in the China High School Biology Olympiad in summer. “The sky is clear and the ground looks small from the plane. This scene makes me feel calm and peaceful,” Edward explained. The songs were created one by one with the efforts of the four writers. But a challenge soon appeared. The students found that they didn’t have enough money to produce the album. So to cut down their costs, they used an iPad and headphones to record the songs in an empty classroom on the weekend. Apart from reducing their costs, they also tried to raise money through crowdfunding on the Internet. They raised more than 7,000 dollars before the album was published in October. “Thanks to all the supporters, we’ll keep working on our own music,” Edward said. 4. Why did Edward and his music team make the album? A. To earn money. B. To be famous. C. To influence young people. D. To make friends. 5. What can we know about the songs from the album? A. They were written by Edward. B. They are based on students’ lives. C. They are quite different in style. D. They are mainly about friendship. 6. What problem did the students have in producing the album? A. They were short of money. B. They disagreed on the theme. C. They received stress from teachers. D. They had poor abilities to make music. 7. What’s the best title of the text? A Album Collections. B. Student Musicians. C. Theme Music. D. School Life. C Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You probably say that they go to learn their own language and English, mathematics, geography (地理), history, science and all the other subjects. We send our children to school to prepare them for the time when they grow up and have to work for themselves. They learn their own language so that they know and understand what others tell them. They learn English in order to be able to benefit from what people in western countries have written and said, and in order to make people from other countries understand what they themselves mean. They learn mathematics in order to be able to measure and count things in their daily life, geography in order to know something about the world around them, and history to know something about the human beings they meet every day. Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their life, but is that the only reason why they go to school? No. There is more in education than just learning facts. We go to school above all to learn how to learn so that we can continue to learn when we have left school. A man who really knows how to learn will always be successful, because whenever he has to do it he does it in the best way. The uneducated person, on the other hand, either is unable to do something new or does it badly. The purpose of school, therefore, is not just to teach languages, mathematics, geography, etc., but to teach students the way to learn. 8. In order to make other people from foreign countries understand you, you should learn ________. A. modern science B. foreign languages C. geography D. history 9. Nearly all the subjects they learn at school have ________. A. no use in their future life B. little use in their future life C. nothing to do with their daily life D. some practical use in their life 10. A person will surely be successful if he really knows ________. A. how to learn B. some foreign languages C. something new D. several subjects 11. On the whole, children go to school ________. A. to learn science and languages B. to learn how to be good students C. to get ready for their future D. to make new friends D Salvador Dali (1904-1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory. There is also L’Enigme sans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artist’s showman qualities. The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth. The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain. The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities (无限). “From the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras,” explains the Pompidou Centre. The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作) with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg. 12. Which of the following best describe Dali according to Paragraph 1? A. Optimistic. B. Productive. C. Generous. D. Traditional. 13. What is Dali’s The Persistence of Memory considered to be? A. One of his masterworks. B. A successful screen adaptation. C. An artistic creation for the stage. D. One of the beat TV programmes. 14. How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali? A. By popularity. B. By importance. C. By size and shape. D. By time and subject. 15. What does the word “contributions” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Artworks. B. Projects. C. Donations. D. Documents. 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 How can you become a successful learner？ Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. ____16____. Creating an interest in what they learn Studies show that if you are interested in something your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. ____17____. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored. Practicing and learning from mistakes Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Remember, “Use it or lose it.” Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. “____18____.”Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone on the first try. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes. ____19____ It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners know the best way they can study. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student. Asking questions Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. ____20____. Learning is a lifelong journey because everyday brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well. A. Practice makes perfect B. Here are some good habits worth developing C. Knowledge comes from questioning D. Good learners often connect what they learn with interests E. Learning to draw maps F. Developing their study skills G. All roads lead to Rome 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Many of us have worked as volunteers before. Some have ____21____ as mechanics, repairing and maintaining machines. ____22____ are experienced medical workers who have ____23____ to help those with disabilities. This summer, one Chinese volunteer, Liu Fei, will ____24____ as a management consultant for AIDS ____25____ in an African country. Liu has never been there, and his impression of the country is that it is developing ____26____, but suffers from much instability and violence. Many people there have contacted ____27____. Liu will work with a local organisation engaging in AIDS ____28____. Liu’s path to Africa was long and bumpy. ____29____ he had met the criteria (标准) for the volunteer application, his family was ____30____ to his choice at first. It took Liu some time to ____31____ the importance of building a ____32____ future for mankind. Ultimately, his family decided to sing the same tune as Liu and ____33____ his right to choose his own path. Liu is looking forward ____34____ sharing his knowledge and skills with needy communities. He hopes his input can ____35____ a difference in distant Africa. 21. A. bonus B. sample C. experience D. result 22. A. Others B. Some C. None D. Few 23. A. decided B. accepted C. liked D. volunteered 24. A. think B. serve C. drive D. learn 25. A. control B. education C. projects D. treatment 26. A. rapidly B. finally C. suddenly D. gradually 27. A. stomachache B. headache C. flu D. AIDS 28. A. examination B. prevention C. influence D. fear 29. A. While B. Because C. Although D. Therefore 30. A. opposed B. devoted C. similar D. dedicated 31. A. argue B. discuss C. support D. explain 32. A. agreed B. shared C. built D. expected 33. A. respected B. thought C. saw D. stopped 34. A. about B. at C. with D. to 35. A. produce B. do C. make D. work 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Teacher-Student Relationship A good teacher-student relationship will make learning enjoyable and interesting for the students. To set up a good teacher-student relationship, a teacher’s ____36____ (behave)is important. The teacher should motivate (激发)the students so that they want to learn. A good teacher should be ____37____ (patience), friendly and strict. However, being too friendly may cause students to become lazy and stop making progress. On ____38____ other hand, being too strict may frighten the students. So a teacher should avoid ____39____ (go) to extremes (极端) in treating his students. And teachers should encourage the students to think ____40____ (independent) and learn to study by ____41____ (they). As for the students, they must always respect their teachers. Students should be eager to learn as well as willing ____42____ (work) hard. It’s important to listen with attention in class and it’s more important to learn to raise questions and work out problems ____43____ new ways. Above all, both students and teachers have to focus on ____44____ they should do most, which means that the students have to study hard and teachers have to be responsible when teaching. Besides, students and teachers have to respect each other, which _____45_____ (be) a necessary basis of setting up a good teacher-student relationship. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （满分 15 分） 46. 你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英语短片Growing Together，内容包括： (1)短片内容：学校的发展； (2)放映时间、地点； (3)欢迎对短片提出意见 注意： (1)词数100左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分 25 分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 A pleasant surprise For a long time, I had been looking for a piano of my own to practise on. There was a piano shop on the street along which I walked every day to school. Whenever I passed the shop, I would stop, looking at the beautiful piano standing in the comer of the shop window. How I had been dreaming, day and night to possess a piano like that! Unfortunately, my father was just a clerk. Times were tough during the Depression, and there were five mouths to feed, besides buying coal and wood for the stove. In order to save money, even on cold winter days, my father would walk the seven miles every day to get to work. No he could never afford to buy me an expensive piano. Though he knew I wanted to play that piano so much» buying it was an extravagance (奢侈品) well beyond our family’s income. One day after school, I went as usual to the shop window to look at the piano. However, to my surprise and disappointment, the piano had gone. I should not have been surprised as others had the right to buy it, if they could afford to. Tears filled my eyes when I thought of not being able to sec that piano any more. Disappointed, helpless and sad, I wandered aimlessly up and down the street. After about an hour. I returned home. I had just entered into our house, when I heard my mother calling me. I brushed away my tears and followed the sound of her voice into the dining-room. Paragraph 1: I could not believe my eyes. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: As soon as my father appeared, I hugged him tightly. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 夏邑一高 2023 级高二上期月测（一） 英语 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Here are some interesting places for you to enjoy yourself while you are staying in Beijing Here is the timetable of science activities in the Children’s Palace Timetable Monday (4 weeks) 19:00 — 21:30 Space and Man Dr. Thomas West. Would you like to know more about the outer space? Tuesday (5 weeks) 18:30—20:30 Photography Mr. Brown from Italy. Learn to take good pictures, please bring your own camera. Wednesday ( 12 weeks) 18:30 — 21:00 Computer Science Prof. Harry Morison from Oxford University. Learn how to use Windows 2000. Thursday (4 weeks) 19:00 — 21:00 Modern Medicine Prof Lucy Green. Would you like to know medical advances? Saturday ( 16 weeks) 14:00 — 17:00 Technical English Prof. Rose Beet. Do you want to learn the technical words and articles? Sunday (2 weeks) 8:30 — 11:30 Exhibition of Personal Inventions You can see many inventions by the students; you may also bring your own inventions. 1. The teacher who teaches photography is from ______. A. China B. Italy C. America D. England 2. The computer science class may last for about ________. A. 4 weeks B. 16 weeks C. 5 weeks D. 12 weeks 3. If you want to learn technical English, you should go to the Children’s Palace on ______. A. Sunday B. Saturday C. Thursday D. Wednesday 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了北京的值得玩的地方，主要给出了少年宫科学活动的时间表。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Tuesday部分内容“Photography Mr. Brown from Italy. Learn to take good pictures, please bring your own camera.(摄影 Mr. Brown来自意大利。想要学会拍照，请带上自己的相机。)”可知，教摄影的老师来自意大利，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Wednesday部分“Wednesday (12 weeks) 18:30 — 21:00 Computer Science(周三（12周）18:30—21:00 计算机科学)”可知，计算机科学课程可能会持续12周，故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Saturday部分内容“Saturday ( 16 weeks) 14:00 — 17:00 Technical English(周六（16周）14:00—17:00技术英语)”可知，你如果想学技术英语，你应该周六去，故选B。 B Florence, a 17-year-old senior student in high school, was busy composing (创作) a song. She plans to publish an album (音乐专辑) with three other music lovers whom she met at the 2016 Campus Singing Competition. Edward, 18, is another one of the four students to make their own album. Actually he was the one who came up with this fun idea in the first place. “Everyone loves music. Being a good way to express our feelings and emotions, music can tell something about who we are and our experience of the world. We hope we can use our music to touch our peers (同龄人),” Edward said. The album includes 15 songs on three themes-love, campus life and youth, with pop and electronic music styles. The inspiration for the songs came from the students’ lives. Take the song Sea of Tranquility for example—it was written by Edward during a flight back to Chengdu after he took part in the China High School Biology Olympiad in summer. “The sky is clear and the ground looks small from the plane. This scene makes me feel calm and peaceful,” Edward explained. The songs were created one by one with the efforts of the four writers. But a challenge soon appeared. The students found that they didn’t have enough money to produce the album. So to cut down their costs, they used an iPad and headphones to record the songs in an empty classroom on the weekend. Apart from reducing their costs, they also tried to raise money through crowdfunding on the Internet. They raised more than 7,000 dollars before the album was published in October. “Thanks to all the supporters, we’ll keep working on our own music,” Edward said. 4. Why did Edward and his music team make the album? A. To earn money. B. To be famous. C. To influence young people. D. To make friends. 5. What can we know about the songs from the album? A. They were written by Edward. B. They are based on students’ lives. C. They are quite different in style. D. They are mainly about friendship. 6. What problem did the students have in producing the album? A. They were short of money. B They disagreed on the theme. C. They received stress from teachers. D. They had poor abilities to make music. 7. What’s the best title of the text? A. Album Collections. B. Student Musicians. C. Theme Music. D. School Life. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了17岁的高中生Florence和她的同伴们创作音乐的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Everyone loves music. Being a good way to express our feelings and emotions, music can tell something about who we are and our experience of the world. We hope we can use our music to touch our peers(同龄人)( 每个人都喜欢音乐。作为一种很好的方式来表达我们的感情和情绪，音乐可以告诉我们一些关于我们是谁和我们对世界的经验。我们希望用我们的音乐感动我们的同龄人)”可知，他们制作音乐专辑是为了给年轻人带来一些影响。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The inspiration for the songs came from the students’ lives(这些歌曲的灵感来自学生们的生活)”可知，这些歌曲的灵感来源于学生的生活，故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The students found that they didn't have enough money to produce the album. (学生们发现他们没有足够的钱制作这张专辑)”可知，在录制这张专辑时，学生们的资金不够。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“Florence, a 17-year-old senior student in High School, was busy, composing(编曲)a song. She plans to release an album(唱片)with three other music lovers whom she met at the 2016 Campus Singing Competition. (17岁的Florence是一名高中生，她正忙着谱曲。她计划与其他三位在2016年校园歌唱比赛中认识的音乐爱好者一起发行一张专辑)”和最后一段“Thanks to all the supporters, we'll keep working on our own music.(感谢所有的支持者，我们会继续致力于我们自己的音乐)”可知，本文主要讲述Florence和她的同伴们的音乐成长之路。结合选项可知，选项B. Student Musicians(学生音乐家)切题。故选B。 C Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You probably say that they go to learn their own language and English, mathematics, geography (地理), history, science and all the other subjects. We send our children to school to prepare them for the time when they grow up and have to work for themselves. They learn their own language so that they know and understand what others tell them. They learn English in order to be able to benefit from what people in western countries have written and said, and in order to make people from other countries understand what they themselves mean. They learn mathematics in order to be able to measure and count things in their daily life, geography in order to know something about the world around them, and history to know something about the human beings they meet every day. Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their life, but is that the only reason why they go to school? No. There is more in education than just learning facts. We go to school above all to learn how to learn so that we can continue to learn when we have left school. A man who really knows how to learn will always be successful, because whenever he has to do it he does it in the best way. The uneducated person, on the other hand, either is unable to do something new or does it badly. The purpose of school, therefore, is not just to teach languages, mathematics, geography, etc., but to teach students the way to learn. 8. In order to make other people from foreign countries understand you, you should learn ________. A. modern science B. foreign languages C. geography D. history 9. Nearly all the subjects they learn at school have ________. A. no use in their future life B. little use in their future life C. nothing to do with their daily life D. some practical use in their life 10. A person will surely be successful if he really knows ________. A. how to learn B. some foreign languages C. something new D. several subjects 11. On the whole, children go to school ________. A. to learn science and languages B. to learn how to be good students C. to get ready for their future D. to make new friends 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了孩子们上学的目的不仅仅是学习具体的学科知识，更重要的是学会如何学习，为未来的生活和工作做准备。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“They learn English in order to be able to benefit from what people in western countries have written and said, and in order to make people from other countries understand what they themselves mean.(他们学习英语，以便能够从西方国家的人们所写和所说的内容中受益，并且为了让其他国家的人理解他们自己的意思。)”可知，为了让来自其他国家的人理解你，你应该学习外语。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their life, but is that the only reason why they go to school?(他们在学校学的几乎所有科目在他们的生活中都有实际用途，但这是不是他们上学的唯一原因呢？)”可知，他们在学校学的几乎所有科目都有实际用途。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“A man who really knows how to learn will always be successful, because whenever he has to do it he does it in the best way.(一个真正懂得如何学习的人总是会成功，因为他每次需要学习时都会以最好的方式去做。)”可知，如果一个人真正知道如何学习，他一定会成功。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“We send our children to school to prepare them for the time when they grow up and have to work for themselves.(我们送孩子上学是为了让他们为将来长大后需要自己工作做准备。)”以及第三段中“The purpose of school, therefore, is not just to teach languages, mathematics, geography, etc., but to teach students the way to learn.(因此，学校的目的是不仅教授语言、数学、地理等科目，还要教会学生如何学习。)”可知，孩子们上学的整体目的是为了他们的未来做准备。故选C。 D Salvador Dali (1904-1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory. There is also L’Enigme sans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artist’s showman qualities. The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth. The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain. The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities (无限). “From the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras,” explains the Pompidou Centre. The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作) with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg. 12. Which of the following best describe Dali according to Paragraph 1? A. Optimistic. B. Productive. C. Generous. D. Traditional. 13. What is Dali’s The Persistence of Memory considered to be? A. One of his masterworks. B. A successful screen adaptation. C. An artistic creation for the stage. D. One of the beat TV programmes. 14. How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali? A. By popularity. B. By importance. C. By size and shape. D. By time and subject. 15. What does the word “contributions” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Artworks. B. Projects. C. Donations. D. Documents. 【答案】12 B 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了萨尔瓦多·达利是最受欢迎的现代艺术家之一，巴黎的蓬皮杜艺术中心展示了他200多幅油画，雕塑和绘画等作品。展览是按时间和主题展示，展品融合了多种风格，显示了萨尔瓦多·达利非凡的艺术才能。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. (巴黎蓬皮杜艺术中心举办了一场展览，展出了200多幅油画、雕塑、素描等作品，表达了对这位艺术家及其强大个性的尊重和钦佩)”可知，巴黎蓬皮杜艺术中心的展览汇集了达利200多件油画、雕塑、绘画等作品。由此推知，他是一个多产的艺术家。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory. (在展出的作品和杰作中，参观者会发现最好的作品，最重要的是The Persistence of Memory)”可知，The Persistence of Memory是他的杰作之一。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain. (展览遵循时间和主题的路径，参观者通过展室中心离开)”可知，达利的作品展览是按照时间和主题组织的。故选D。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段可知，最后一段强调了对主要作品进行了精选（the fine selection of the major works），又点明contributions来自其他机构。由此可知，contributions 应该属于works的范畴。由此推知，划线词contributions指“贡献”，与C项同义。故选C。 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 How can you become a successful learner？ Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. ____16____. Creating an interest in what they learn Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. ____17____. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored. Practicing and learning from mistakes Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Remember, “Use it or lose it.” Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. “____18____.”Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone on the first try. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes. ____19____ It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners know the best way they can study. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student. Asking questions Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. ____20____. Learning is a lifelong journey because everyday brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well. A. Practice makes perfect B. Here are some good habits worth developing C. Knowledge comes from questioning D. Good learners often connect what they learn with interests E. Learning to draw maps F. Developing their study skills G. All roads lead to Rome 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. F 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文体裁为说明文。文章主要介绍了如何成为一个成功的学习者，列举了一些值得培养的学习习惯，并详细说明了这些习惯的重要性和实施方法。 【16题详解】 由上文“Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits (每个人天生都有学习的能力。但是你是否能做好这件事取决于你的学习习惯。)”可知，本空要列举关于学习习惯的话题，B选项“Here are some good habits worth developing (这里有一些值得培养的好习惯)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选B。 【17题详解】 由上文“Creating an interest in what they learn (培养他们对所学内容的兴趣)”和“Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. (研究表明，如果你对某事感兴趣，你的大脑就更活跃，你也更容易长时间地关注它。)”可知，本空要讲述学习和兴趣的关系，D选项“Good learners often connect what they learn with interests (好的学习者经常把他们所学的内容和兴趣联系在一起)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。 【18题详解】 由上文“Remember, “Use it or lose it.” Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. (记住，“要么用，要么丢。”即使你学得很好，你也会忘记它，除非你使用它。)”可知，这里强调要不断地练习所学内容，熟能生巧，A选项“Practice makes perfect (熟能生巧)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选A。 【19题详解】 由下文“It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners know the best way they can study. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student.(仅仅努力学习是不够的。好的学习者知道他们学习的最佳方式。例如，他们可以通过写下关键词或画思维导图来做笔记。他们还会寻找方法来复习所学的知识。他们可以通过每天阅读笔记或向其他学生解释信息来做到这一点。)”可知，这里强调要发展学习技能，F选项“Developing their study skills (发展他们的学习技能)”能概括本段主旨，符合题意。故选F。 【20题详解】 由上文“Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. (好的学习者经常在课上或课后提问。他们甚至互相提问，并试图找出答案。)”可知，这里强调提问在获取知识中的重要性，C选项“Knowledge comes from questioning (知识来源于提问)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选C。 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Many of us have worked as volunteers before. Some have ____21____ as mechanics, repairing and maintaining machines. ____22____ are experienced medical workers who have ____23____ to help those with disabilities. This summer, one Chinese volunteer, Liu Fei, will ____24____ as a management consultant for AIDS ____25____ in an African country. Liu has never been there, and his impression of the country is that it is developing ____26____, but suffers from much instability and violence. Many people there have contacted ____27____. Liu will work with a local organisation engaging in AIDS ____28____. Liu’s path to Africa was long and bumpy. ____29____ he had met the criteria (标准) for the volunteer application, his family was ____30____ to his choice at first. It took Liu some time to ____31____ the importance of building a ____32____ future for mankind. Ultimately, his family decided to sing the same tune as Liu and ____33____ his right to choose his own path. Liu is looking forward ____34____ sharing his knowledge and skills with needy communities. He hopes his input can ____35____ a difference in distant Africa. 21. A. bonus B. sample C. experience D. result 22. A. Others B. Some C. None D. Few 23. A. decided B. accepted C. liked D. volunteered 24. A. think B. serve C. drive D. learn 25. A. control B. education C. projects D. treatment 26. A. rapidly B. finally C. suddenly D. gradually 27. A. stomachache B. headache C. flu D. AIDS 28. A. examination B. prevention C. influence D. fear 29. A. While B. Because C. Although D. Therefore 30. A. opposed B. devoted C. similar D. dedicated 31. A. argue B. discuss C. support D. explain 32. A. agreed B. shared C. built D. expected 33. A. respected B. thought C. saw D. stopped 34. A. about B. at C. with D. to 35. A. produce B. do C. make D. work 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位中国志愿者刘飞即将前往非洲参与艾滋病项目的经历，以及他家人的态度变化。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人有作为机械师的经历，维修和保养机器。A. bonus奖金；B. sample样品；C. experience经历；D. result结果。根据后文“as mechanics, repairing and maintaining machines”可知，这里指的是志愿者的工作经历。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：其他人是有经验的医疗工作者，他们自愿帮助那些残疾人。A. Others其他人；B. Some一些人；C. None没有人；D. Few几乎没有人。根据前文“Some have ____ as mechanics, repairing and maintaining machines.”及后文“are experienced medical workers”可知，此处用来泛指除了前面提到的机械师之外的其他志愿者。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他人是有经验的医疗工作者，他们自愿帮助那些残疾人。A. decided决定；B. accepted接受；C. liked喜欢；D. volunteered自愿。根据前文“Many of us have worked as volunteers before”可知，这些医疗工作者是志愿者，应是自愿帮助那些残疾人。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年夏天，中国志愿者刘飞将在非洲的一个国家担任艾滋病项目的管理顾问。A. think思考；B. serve服务；C. drive驾驶；D. learn学习。根据后文“as a management consultant for AIDS ____ in an African country”可知，这里描述的是刘飞将担任某个职位，serve as“充当，担任”。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. control控制；B. education教育；C. projects项目；D. treatment治疗。根据前文“as a management consultant for AIDS”可知，这里指刘飞将要工作的领域是艾滋病相关的项目。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：刘从未去过那里，他对这个国家的印象是它正在迅速发展，但遭受着很多不稳定和暴力的问题。A. rapidly迅速地；B. finally最终；C. suddenly突然；D. gradually逐渐。根据后文“but suffers from much instability and violence”可知，此处用rapidly与后文的but表示转折，指那个国家正在迅速发展，但遭受着许多不稳定和暴力。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里有很多人感染了艾滋病。A. stomachache胃痛；B. headache头痛；C. flu流感；D. AIDS艾滋病。根据后文“Liu will work with a local organisation engaging in AIDS”可知，此处指那里许多人感染了艾滋病。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：刘飞将与当地一个从事艾滋病预防的组织合作。A. examination检查；B. prevention预防；C. influence影响；D. fear害怕。根据后文“sharing his knowledge and skills with needy communities”可知，刘飞将与当地一个从事艾滋病预防的组织合作。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：虽然他符合志愿者申请的标准，但他的家人最初反对他的选择。A. While当……时候；B. Because因为；C. Although尽管；D. Therefore因此。根据后文“his family was ____ to his choice at first”可知，这里表达的是转折关系。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. opposed反对的；B. devoted致力的；C. similar相似的；D. dedicated奉献的。根据后文“It took Liu some time to ____ the importance”可知，这里指家人对刘飞的选择持反对态度。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：刘飞花了一些时间向家人解释构建人类共享未来的重要性。A. argue辩论；B. discuss讨论；C. support支持；D. explain解释。根据后文“the importance of building a ____ future for mankind”可知，这里指刘飞向家人解释构建人类共享未来的重要性。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. agreed同意的；B. shared共享的；C. built建造的；D. expected预期的。根据后文“future for mankind”可知，这里指构建一个共享的未来。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，他的家人决定支持刘飞，尊重他选择自己道路的权利。A. respected尊重；B. thought 认为；C. saw看见；D. stopped停止。根据前文“his family decided to sing the same tune as Liu”可知，这里指家人的态度转变，开始尊重刘飞的选择。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：刘飞期待着与有需要社区分享他的知识和技能。A. about关于；B. at在；C. with和；D. to向。根据前文“is looking forward”可知，此处是固定搭配look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他希望自己的投入能为遥远的非洲带来改变。A. produce生产；B. do做；C. make造成；D. work工作。根据后文“a difference”可知，这里指带来改变或影响。make a difference是固定短语，意为“产生影响，带来改变”。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Teacher-Student Relationship A good teacher-student relationship will make learning enjoyable and interesting for the students. To set up a good teacher-student relationship, a teacher’s ____36____ (behave)is important. The teacher should motivate (激发)the students so that they want to learn. A good teacher should be ____37____ (patience), friendly and strict. However, being too friendly may cause students to become lazy and stop making progress. On ____38____ other hand, being too strict may frighten the students. So a teacher should avoid ____39____ (go) to extremes (极端) in treating his students. And teachers should encourage the students to think ____40____ (independent) and learn to study by ____41____ (they). As for the students, they must always respect their teachers. Students should be eager to learn as well as willing ____42____ (work) hard. It’s important to listen with attention in class and it’s more important to learn to raise questions and work out problems ____43____ new ways. Above all, both students and teachers have to focus on ____44____ they should do most, which means that the students have to study hard and teachers have to be responsible when teaching. Besides, students and teachers have to respect each other, which _____45_____ (be) a necessary basis of setting up a good teacher-student relationship. 【答案】36. behavior##behaviour 37. patient 38. the 39. going 40. independently 41. themselves 42. to work 43. in 44. what 45. is 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何构建良好的师生关系。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：要建立良好的师生关系，教师的行为是很重要的。根据“a teacher’s”可知，空处需填名词，根据“is”可知，需填名词单数，behavior或behaviour作名词，表示“行为”，符合句意。故填behavior或behaviour。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一个好老师应该是耐心、友好和严格的。分析句子结构可知，“____2____, friendly and strict”是并列关系，要用形容词patient“耐心的”，作表语。故填patient。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：另一方面，过于严格可能会吓到学生。固定短语On the other hand表示“另一方面”，符合句意。故填the。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，老师在对待学生时应避免走极端。Avoid doing sth表示“避免做某事”，用动名词作宾语。故填going。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：教师应该鼓励学生独立思考，学会自主学习。分析句子结构可知，空处需填副词independently“独立地”，作状语，修饰动词“think”，故填independently。 【41题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：教师应该鼓励学生独立思考，学会自主学习。by oneself意为“独自,单独”，根据上文“the students”可知，此处应是指“他们自己”。故填themselves。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：学生既要好学，又要肯努力。be willing to do sth.意为“乐意做某事”。故填to work。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：更重要的是学会提出问题和用新的方法解决问题。表示“用……方法”时，way常与in搭配，此处in new ways意为“用新的方法”。故填in。 44题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：总之，学生和老师都必须关注他们最应该做的事情。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句作focus on的宾语，从句缺宾语，指代“要做的事情”，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 【45题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，学生和老师必须相互尊重，这是建立良好师生关系的必要基础。分析句子结构可知，定语从句缺谓语动词，描述客观情况，应用一般现在时，which指代前面整句话的内容，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （满分 15 分） 46. 你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英语短片Growing Together，内容包括： (1)短片内容：学校的发展； (2)放映时间、地点； (3)欢迎对短片提出意见。 注意： (1)词数100左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Boys and girls, I have good news for you. The English film Growing Together made by our teachers and some senior students will be displayed this weekend. It shows us the whole history of school’s development, which is I think the attraction to us. If you are curious about the history of our school or concerned about its future, you mustn’t miss this excellent opportunity! Besides, all your suggestions and comments about this film will be welcome. It will be displayed in the School Film Hall, from 9:00 am to 10:00 am, June 9th, Saturday. That’s all. Thank you. The Students' Union June 8, 2018 【解析】 【详解】英语书面通知的时态应该以一般将来时为主，多使用被动语态、简单句。在通知中不应当过度的使用较复杂的词语和读起来拗口的句子。 第二个注意点：层次一定要清晰，一个层次要表达一件事情，使人看起来一目了然。 第二节（满分 25 分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 A pleasant surprise For a long time, I had been looking for a piano of my own to practise on. There was a piano shop on the street along which I walked every day to school. Whenever I passed the shop, I would stop, looking at the beautiful piano standing in the comer of the shop window. How I had been dreaming, day and night to possess a piano like that! Unfortunately, my father was just a clerk. Times were tough during the Depression, and there were five mouths to feed, besides buying coal and wood for the stove. In order to save money, even on cold winter days, my father would walk the seven miles every day to get to work. No he could never afford to buy me an expensive piano. Though he knew I wanted to play that piano so much» buying it was an extravagance (奢侈品) well beyond our family’s income. One day after school, I went as usual to the shop window to look at the piano. However, to my surprise and disappointment, the piano had gone. I should not have been surprised as others had the right to buy it, if they could afford to. Tears filled my eyes when I thought of not being able to sec that piano any more. Disappointed, helpless and sad, I wandered aimlessly up and down the street. After about an hour. I returned home. I had just entered into our house, when I heard my mother calling me. I brushed away my tears and followed the sound of her voice into the dining-room. Paragraph 1: I could not believe my eyes. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: As soon as my father appeared, I hugged him tightly. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I could not believe my eyes . The beautiful piano I had been longing for was standing there in front of me. Excitement and happiness filled my heart. I couldn’t help crying and tears streamed down my face. My mother approached me, saying they knew the piano was the very thing I had dreamed about and my father had tried everything possible to realize my dream. I was on the point of saying something when the door opened. As soon as my father appeared, I hugged him tightly. “Thank you, Dad!” I said. I could see a big smile on his wrinkled face. Regardless of the bad weather, my father had gone to work every day to make money. I cold not imagine how much effort he had made! My father kissed me on the forehead, whispering that he had at last earned enough to buy the piano. Only then did I realize that no gift could measure up to a father’s love. 【解析】 【分析】本文以情感为线索展开，讲述了作者非常喜欢商里的一架钢琴，每天都要去看它，但是父亲只是普通职员又恰逢经济萧条，买不起这架钢琴，突然有一天钢琴不见了，作者很伤心回去时发现钢琴在自己家里，作者很激动，展现了父母对孩子深沉爱意的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。”可知，第一段可描写作者发现销售的钢琴在自己家里，表达自己的激动。 ②由第二段首句内容“我父亲一出现，我就紧紧地抱住他。”可知，第二段可描写作者对父亲的感谢以及对他的爱。 2.续写线索：钢琴失而复得的喜悦——对父亲的感谢——对父亲的赞美与心疼——表达对父亲的爱 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.充满：full of/be filled with ②.比得上：measure up to /be comparable to/ make a patch against/ up with 情绪类 ①.感谢：Thank you /showing his appreciation/show his gratitude/be grateful ②.渴望：long for/dying to/thirst for/be eager to/be desperate for 【点睛】[高分句型1]: The beautiful piano I had been longing for was standing there in front of me.这句话运用了定语从句。 [高分句型2]: My father kissed me on the forehead, whispering that he had at last earned enough to buy the piano.这句话运用了动词现在分词作状语的结构。 [高分句型3]：Only then did I realize that no gift could measure up to a father’s love.这句话运用了only开头的倒装结构。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $