精品解析：湖北省武汉市内地西藏初中班（校）九校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2023-2024学年第一学期内地西藏初中校（班）九校期中联考 八年级英语试卷 命题学校：南昌市第十七中学(20231107) 注意事项： 1. 全卷共 3 大页，八大题，满分 120 分，考试时间为 120 分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3. 请将答案涂写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 一、情景交际：共两节，满分 15 分。 第一节 情景对话（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据上下文所表达的意思，从 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案 1. —Sally, I am going to Shanghai tomorrow. —________! A. Well done B. With pleasure C. Have a good trip D. Congratulations 2. —Would you mind turning up the music? —________. Dad is sleeping now. A. Sorry, I can’t do it B. OK, I’ll do it C. No, not at all D. Yes, please 3. —I saw your friend at the hospital in the morning. What’s the matter with her? —Oh, ______. She is a doctor there. A. you’re right B. it’s pity C. don’t worry D. you are welcome 4. —What a nice meal! It’s really kind of you to invite us. — ____________. I’m glad you liked it. A. Not at all B. Sounds good C. Well done D. Never mind 5. — Would you like to go to the hospital to help the sick kids this Sunday? — _______. I’ll be free then. A. Sorry, I can’t B. Not at all C. Thank you D. Sure, I’d love to 6. —Sorry, I’m late. — ________, but please come earlier next time. A. That’s OK B. Good idea C. I think so D. You’re welcome 7. —Too bad you didn’t go to the beach with us. It was so much fun there! You must go next time. —________. I don’t think I’ll have any fun. I can’t swim. A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. You are welcome D. My pleasure 8. —Let’s go out for a picnic on Sunday. —________. A. Good idea B. Here you are C. Nice to meet you D. Don’t worry about it 9. —Hello, may I speak to Sandy? —_______. A. Yes, I’m Rose B. I’ll call back again C. Yes, I can’t hear you D. This is Sandy speaking 10. —May I use your ipad today,Paul? — .I will not use it. A. No,you can’t B. I’ve no idea C. Sure,go ahead D. Not at all 第二节 补全对话（共 5 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 根据对话内容，从所给选项中，选出最佳选项填入空白处。 根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有两项是多余的。 A: Hi, Molly. What are you going to be when you grow up? B: ______________________11______________________ A: Are you going to move to Shanghai? B: Er, you know, I like Xi’an best, so _____________12_____________ A: I see._____________13_____________ B: Well, I’m going to study English harder and learn how to teach. A:__________14__________ B: I’m going to finish my study in the college first. Then I’m going to do that. A:___________15___________I hope you can make your dream come true one day. B: Thank you. A. I want to be a teacher B. How are you going to become an English teacher? C. That sounds good D. Where are you ? E. I’m going to stay in Xi’an. F. I’m going to be an English teacher G. When are you going to start? 二、单项选择：(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分) 从 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 16. Don’t shout at her. She is just ________ eight-year-old girl. A. a B. an C. / D. the 17. — are you feeling today? —Not too bad. A. Which B. Who C. How D. When 18. —Do you have any brothers, Bill? —Yes, I have two brothers. ________ of them live in London. A. Each B. None C. All D. Both 19. One of the most famous places in China ________ the Great Wall. A. is B. are C. be D. was 20. Our English teacher tells us reading is a good _______ to learn English. A. chance B. way C. hobby D. symbol 21. Mrs. Smith is good at ________ the best in her students — they all get good grades on the test. A. bringing out B. blowing out C. cutting up D. putting up 22. David found a little girl ________ on his way to school, and he called police for help. A. cry B. cried C. crying D. cries 23. Betty and Cindy are in ________ grade, but they’re in ________ classes. A. the same; different B. same; different C. the same; difference D. the same; differently 24. —Jack, I’m afraid I can’t go swimming with you tomorrow. —But you ________ to do sports with me, Dad! I won’t believe you again. A. forgot B. expected C. wished D. promised 25. My host family tried to cook ________ for me when I studied in New Zealand. A. different something B. different anything C. something different D. anything different 26. —Shall we go climbing or go to the farm this Saturday, Mom? —It is ________ you, dear. What would you like to do? A. more than B. up to C. less than D. across from 27. —How many times do you have the piano lesson every week? —________. On Tuesday and Thursday. A. One B. Once C. Two D. Twice 28. —How funny Zhao Benshan is！ —Yes, he is ________ actor I know. A. funny B. funnier C. the funniest D. funniest 29. The math problem is ________ difficult that ________ students can work it out. A. so, few B. such, little C. so, a few D. such, a little 30. ________ they are very tired, ________ they are very happy. A. /, although B. Although, / C. Although, but D. But, although 31. — What did you think of the show? — It was ________. We all enjoyed it. A. boring B. scary C. fantastic D. terrible 32. To keep your teeth healthy, you have to see a ________ twice a year. A. dentist B. reporter C. magician D. writer 33. ________ is ready. Let’s start our class today! A. No one B. Anyone C. Someone D. Everyone 34. —Do you get the main idea of the story, Rita? —Yes. I read it ________ twice. A. comfortably B. beautifully C. differently D. carefully 35. —Betty isn’t so ________ as her brother Bob. —That’s true, but she is much ________ than him. A talented; hardworking B. more talented; hardworking C. talented; more hardworking D. more talented; more hardworking 三、完形填空：(共 10 小题； 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 15 分)。 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Little Mix is a British singing group. They ___36___ British Talent Show in 2011 and became famous. They are the first ___37___ to win the show. The ___38___ of Little Mix has a special meaning. “Little” means they are young girls. The oldest one was born in 1991, and the ___39___ was born in 1993. “Mix” means each of them is different. Little Mix has a lot of young fans. The four girls think it's ___40___ to give fans a positive message. Students ___41___ have some troubles at school or at home. Their music can help them feel ___42___ and become more confident（自信的）. The four girls work very hard every day, ___43___ they feel great to sing on the stage, meet their fans and ___44___ with each other. They are more ____45____ sisters. Now this group finds big success in America. Do you want them to come to China one day? 36. A. won B. watched C. played D. touched 37. A. grade B. class C. family D. group 38. A. girl B. name C. song D. look 39. A. tallest B. most beautiful C. most outgoing D. youngest 40. A. important B. poor C. talented D. worried 41. A. should B. may C. need D. have to 42. A. more B. taller C. worse D. better 43. A. if B. though C. but D. when 44. A. travel B. care C. stay D. get 45. A. like B. as C. for D. with 四、阅读理解：共两节，满分 30 分。 第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Street-ball is a city game. People play it on playgrounds and in gyms around the world. Usually only one side of the court is used in the street-ball, but the rules of the game are almost the same as basketball games. The number of players in a game maybe only 2, and it is called one-to-one. Sometimes there are also two teams of five players each. It is easy for you to join a street-ball game. You only need to go to an outdoor court. If there are some teams playing, and they agree to let you take part in, then you have a chance to join any team. Street-ball is a very popular game in the world and it is very popular with young people. Some cities in the United States even have street-ball programs on TV. It is said that this is a good way for young people to keep away from troubles such as crimes(犯罪) and drugs(毒品). 46. Where do people usually play street-ball? A. On the hill. B. In the classroom. C. In the water. D. On the playground. 47. The rules of street-ballgames are almost the same as games. A. baseball B. football C. volleyball D. basketball 48. The underlined word “troubles” means “ ” in Chinese. A 麻烦 B. 荣誉 C. 诱惑 D. 纠缠 49. Why do people say the street-ballgame is good for young people? A. Because it is very popular. B. Because it can keep them away from some troubles. C. Because it can make them strong. D. Because it can be played by two people. 50. What can we know from the passage? A. It’s not easy to join a street-ballgame. B. The street-ballgame is only for good players. C. The street-ball is very popular with young people. D. There are many programs on TV about the street-ballgame all over the world. B Bruno was a boy of eight. His father worked in a cinema and his mother worked in a shop. He lived not far from his school. He always walked there and walked home. On his way to school, he had to pass a playground. It was very wet after it rained. One day, when he got home, his clothes were all wet. His mother became angry and said, “Don’t play in the water on your way home from school!” On the next day Bruno came back with wet and dirty clothes. His mother became even angrier.“I'll tell your father you come back wet again.” said his mother,“He'll punish（惩罚）you, you know.” The third day the little boy was dry when he came home. “You're a good boy today,” his mother said happily, “You didn’t play in the water.” “No,” the boy said unhappily.“There were too many older boys in the water when I got there this afternoon. There wasn’t any room（空地方） for me at all.” 51. Bruno went to school ________ every day. A. by bike B. by bus C. by car D. on foot 52. The playground was between ________. A. two classrooms B. the cinema and shop C. Bruno’s house and school D. the shop and Bruno’s school 53. The little boy liked to play on the playground ________. A. when it snowed B. when there was some water there C. when the children played football there D. when his father was busy with his work 54. Bruno was afraid of ________ most. A. his father B. his mother C. his teacher D. the other boys 55. That afternoon, the boy’s clothes were dry because ________. A. nobody made room for him in the water B. there was no water on the playground C he took off his clothes before he played there D. he played in the water carefully 第二节 根据短文内容，判断正误。正确“A”，错误“B”，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) Different people have different dreams. Some people dream of being rich. Some people dream of being famous. The two classmates are talking about their dreams. Let’s have a look. Li Ming: My dream is to speak beautiful English. Maybe you will ask me why. Because I’d like to be a volunteer for the 2024 Olympics. As a volunteer（志愿者）, I will meet many foreign visitors. If I can speak beautiful English, I will be able to help them and let them learn more about China. To achieve（实现） my dream, I keep listening and speaking English on the road, on the bus, in the school and at home. Liu Jie: I don’t want to be a police woman or a scientist. I hope to be a teacher because I admire（钦佩） teachers. Teachers not only teach us knowledge at school, but they do their best to teach us how to learn. And at the same time, we learn how to live a happy life. They spend most of time on their students. They are great. I know it is not easy to make my dream come true. But I decide to study hard from now on. I am sure my dream will come true. 判断正误。正确“T”，错误“F” 56. Everyone dreams of being rich or famous. 57. Li Ming keeps listening and speaking. 58. Li Ming and Liu Jie both dream to be a teacher. 59. Liu Jie thinks teachers teach students knowledge and how to learn. 60. The passage mainly talks about two students’ dreams. 五、词汇：(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分。) 根据句意，写出句中所缺的词汇，一空一词。 61. ________ are healthy food, so we should eat more.(tomato) 62. The baseball match was so wonderful, and our class won the ________ place. (one) 63. Help ________ to some fish, children.(your) 64. When children saw the presents, they became _________ (excite). 65. If you want to be good at basketball, you should often practice __________ it. (play) 六、 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空：(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分。) 66. There ________ (be) a lot of trees in our school. 67. I usually have fast food ______(one) a week. 68. They had a ________ (discuss) about TV shows last week. 69. Eating more vegetable is good for our ________ (healthy). 70. Lily and I have long hair, but my hair is longer than ________ (she). 71. The museum is so ________ (bored). 72. Until now, some old people in China can’t use ________ (knife) and forks correctly. 73. Which do you like ________ (well) tea, milk or water? 74. Miss Zhou teaches math in a middle school. She is a good ________ (teach). 75. Forty-five percent of the workers ________ (be) women in this factory. 七、 句子改错： 76. I have some hobby, such as reading, singing, dancing and so on. 77. There is going to have a basketball game this afternoon. 78. Write as careful as you can and not to make any mistakes. 79. When she began to say something, the two boys stopped to talk and became quiet. 80. At the begining of the class, we sang an English song. 八、书面表达：(满分 15 分。) 81. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 Ken 想了解你和你最好的朋友的一些情况，请你用英语给 Ken写一封电子邮件。 提示： 1. 简单介绍你和你最好的朋友 (外貌、性格、爱好等)。 2. 谈谈你对朋友的看法。 要求： 1. 短文内容必须包含所提供的要点，可适当发挥。 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名。 3. 词数：80 左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Ken How’s it going? I’m writing to tell you something about my best friend._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第一学期内地西藏初中校（班）九校期中联考 八年级英语试卷 命题学校：南昌市第十七中学(20231107) 注意事项： 1. 全卷共 3 大页，八大题，满分 120 分，考试时间为 120 分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3. 请将答案涂写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 一、情景交际：共两节，满分 15 分。 第一节 情景对话（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据上下文所表达的意思，从 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案 1. —Sally, I am going to Shanghai tomorrow. —________! A. Well done B. With pleasure C. Have a good trip D. Congratulations 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——萨莉，我明天要去上海。——旅途愉快！ 考查情景交际。Well done做得好；With pleasure乐意效劳； Have a good trip旅途愉快；Congratulations祝贺。根据“I am going to Shanghai tomorrow.”可知，对方要去上海，所以应祝福对方旅途愉快。故选C。 2. —Would you mind turning up the music? —________. Dad is sleeping now. A. Sorry, I can’t do it B. OK, I’ll do it C. No, not at all D. Yes, please 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意把音乐调大点吗？——对不起，我不能这么做。爸爸正在睡觉。 考查情景交际。Sorry, I can’t do it对不起，我不能这么做；OK, I’ll do it好的，我来做；No, not at all不，一点也不；Yes, please是的，请。根据“Dad is sleeping now.”可知，空格处应表示介意把音乐调大，不能把音乐调大。故选A。 3. —I saw your friend at the hospital in the morning. What’s the matter with her? —Oh, ______. She is a doctor there. A. you’re right B. it’s pity C. don’t worry D. you are welcome 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天早上我在医院看到你的朋友。她怎么啦？——哦，别担心。她在那儿是一名医生。 考查情景交际。you’re right你说的对；it’s a pity太遗憾了； don’t worry别担心；you’re welcome不用谢。根据“She is a doctor there.”可知，她是医生在医院工作，而不是生病，故不用担心。故选C。 4. —What a nice meal! It’s really kind of you to invite us. — ____________. I’m glad you liked it. A. Not at all B. Sounds good C. Well done D. Never mind 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多好吃的一顿饭啊！你邀请我们真是太好了。——别客气。我很高兴你们喜欢。 考查情景交际。Not at all别客气；Sounds good听起来很好；Well done做得好；Never mind没关系。根据上句“What a nice meal! It’s really kind of you to invite us.”情景可知，空处应是对上句感谢的回答，故用“别客气”符合情景。故选A。 5. — Would you like to go to the hospital to help the sick kids this Sunday? — _______. I’ll be free then. A. Sorry, I can’t B. Not at all C. Thank you D. Sure, I’d love to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你愿意这周日去医院帮助生病的孩子吗？——当然，我很乐意。我那时候没事。 考查情景交际。Sorry, I can’t对不起，我不能；Not at all别客气；Thank you谢谢你；Sure, I’d love to当然，我很乐意。结合答语中“I’ll be free then.”可知，此处应为肯定答语，表示愿意去。故选D。 6. —Sorry, I’m late. — ________, but please come earlier next time. A. That’s OK B. Good idea C. I think so D. You’re welcome 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，我迟到了。——没关系，但下次请早点来。 考查情景交际。That’s OK没关系；Good idea好主意；I think so我想是的；You’re welcome不客气。根据“Sorry”可知，此处回复“没关系”。故选A。 7. —Too bad you didn’t go to the beach with us. It was so much fun there! You must go next time. —________. I don’t think I’ll have any fun. I can’t swim. A. Yes please B. No, thanks C. You are welcome D. My pleasure 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——可惜你没和我们一起去海滩。那里太有趣了！你下次一定要去。——不用了，谢谢。我想我不会有任何乐趣。我不会游泳。 考查情景交际。Yes, please是的，请；No, thanks不，谢谢；You are welcome不客气；My pleasure我的荣幸。根据“I don’t think I’ll have any fun. I can’t swim.”可知自己不会游泳，所以去了也不会玩得开心，所以是婉拒对方的邀请，选项B符合语境。故选B。 8. —Let’s go out for a picnic on Sunday. —________. A. Good idea B. Here you are C. Nice to meet you D. Don’t worry about it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——让我们星期天出去野餐吧。——好主意。 考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；Here you are给你；Nice to meet you见到你很高兴；Don’t worry about it不要担心。根据上句“Let’s go out for a picnic on Sunday.”可知，是提出建议，故答语应是表示同意，选项A符合情景。故选A。 9. —Hello, may I speak to Sandy? —_______. A. Yes, I’m Rose B. I’ll call back again C. Yes, I can’t hear you D. This is Sandy speaking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，我可以跟Sandy通话吗？——我是Sandy。 考查情景交际。Yes, I’m Rose是的，我是Rose；I’ll call back again我会再打回来；Yes, I can’t hear you是的，我听不到你；This is Sandy speaking我是Sandy。根据“Hello, may I speak to Sandy?”可知，这是打电话用语，用This is…句型。故选D。 10. —May I use your ipad today,Paul? — .I will not use it. A. No,you can’t B. I’ve no idea C. Sure,go ahead D. Not at all 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天我能用你的ipad吗，保罗？——当然，用吧，我不用它。A. No,you can’t 不，你不能； B. I’ve no idea 我不知道； C. Sure,go ahead当然，用吧，（多用于口语：说吧，做吧，用吧等）； D. Not at all没关系；根据I will not use it故选C 第二节 补全对话（共 5 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 根据对话内容，从所给选项中，选出最佳选项填入空白处。 根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有两项是多余的。 A: Hi, Molly. What are you going to be when you grow up? B: ______________________11______________________ A: Are you going to move to Shanghai? B: Er, you know, I like Xi’an best, so _____________12_____________ A: I see._____________13_____________ B: Well, I’m going to study English harder and learn how to teach. A:__________14__________ B: I’m going to finish my study in the college first. Then I’m going to do that. A:___________15___________I hope you can make your dream come true one day. B: Thank you. A. I want to be a teacher B. How are you going to become an English teacher? C That sounds good D. Where are you ? E. I’m going to stay in Xi’an. F. I’m going to be an English teacher G. When are you going to start? 【答案】11. F 12. E 13. B 14. G 15. C 【解析】 【11题详解】 根据问句What are you going to be when you grow up?你长大后想成为什么？故要回答“我长大后想成为….”,结合选项，故选F。 【12题详解】 根据问句Are you going to move to Shanghai?以及答句I like Xi’an best, 故这里作者要说我要去西安，故选E。 【13题详解】 根据答句I’m going to study English harder and learn how to teach.我要更努力地学习英语，然后再学习怎么教，可知这里问的是“你怎样才能成为英语老师？”，结合选项故选B。 【14题详解】 跟答句I’m going to finish my study in the college first. Then I’m going to do that. 我先完成大学学习，然后再去做，可以推测这里问的是时间，结合选项故选G。 【15题详解】 上一句是对方的想法和计划，结合后面一句I hope you can make your dream come true one day.可推测这里要对别人的想法表示肯定，结合选项，故选C。 二、单项选择：(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分) 从 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 16. Don’t shout at her. She is just ________ eight-year-old girl. A. a B. an C. / D. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要对她大喊大叫。她只是一个八岁的小女孩。 考查冠词的用法。根据“She is just ... eight-year-old girl.”可知，此处泛指“一个”八岁的女孩，且“eight”以元音音素开头，故不定冠词用an。故选B。 17. — are you feeling today? —Not too bad. A. Which B. Who C. How D. When 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你今天感觉如何？——还不错。 考查特殊疑问词。Which哪一个；Who谁；How如何，怎样；When什么时候。根据“Not too bad.”可知，此处是询问对方感觉怎么样。故选C。 18. —Do you have any brothers, Bill? —Yes, I have two brothers. ________ of them live in London. A. Each B. None C. All D. Both 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：----你有兄弟吗，比尔？------是的，我有两个兄弟。他们俩都住在伦敦。考查不定代词。A. Each每一个，强调个体，做主语时，谓语动词用单数，本句中谓语动词live是复数可知排除A；B. None没有任何人或物，指三者或以上，谓语动词可以用单数或复数；C. All都，指三者或以上；D. Both都，指两者都。根据上文I have two brothers.是两者，故排除B和C，选D。 19. One of the most famous places in China ________ the Great Wall. A. is B. are C. be D. was 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：长城是中国最著名的地方之一。 考查主谓一致。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式；再根据该句是陈述事实，故时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故选A。 20. Our English teacher tells us reading is a good _______ to learn English. A. chance B. way C. hobby D. symbol 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师告诉我们阅读是学习英语的好方法。 考查名词辨析。chance机会；way方法；道路；hobby爱好；symbol象征。way to do sth.“做某事的方法”，此处指“学习英语的好方法”。故选B。 21. Mrs. Smith is good at ________ the best in her students — they all get good grades on the test. A. bringing out B. blowing out C. cutting up D. putting up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯夫人善于激发学生的潜能——他们在考试中都取得了好成绩。 考查动词短语。bringing out激发；blowing out吹灭；cutting up切碎；putting up张贴、举起。根据“they all get good grades on the test.”学生在考试中都取得了好成绩，可知史密斯夫人善于激发学生的潜能；be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”；故选A。 22. David found a little girl ________ on his way to school, and he called police for help. A. cry B. cried C. crying D. cries 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：戴维在去学校的路上发现一个小女孩在哭，他打电话报警寻求帮助。 考查非谓语动词。根据“David found a little girl”可知，此处是find的固定搭配find sb doing“发现某人处于某种状态”，此处应用动名词的形式。故选C。 23. Betty and Cindy are in ________ grade, but they’re in ________ classes. A. the same; different B. same; different C. the same; difference D. the same; differently 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：贝蒂和辛迪在同一年级，但他们在不同的班级。 考查形容词的用法。same同样的；different不同的；difference不同；differently不同地。the same“同样的”，修饰名词grade；第二个空修饰名词classes用形容词different。故选A。 24. —Jack, I’m afraid I can’t go swimming with you tomorrow. —But you ________ to do sports with me, Dad! I won’t believe you again. A. forgot B. expected C. wished D. promised 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，明天 我恐怕我不能和你去游泳。——但是你承诺和我做运动，爸爸！我将不再相信你。 考查动词。forgot忘记；expected期待；wished希望；promised承诺。根据语境应是你原先承诺过，故选D。 25. My host family tried to cook ________ for me when I studied in New Zealand. A. different something B. different anything C. something different D. anything different 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我在新西兰学习时，我的房东尽力为我做各种不同的东西吃。 考查不定代词辨析。something一些东西，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；anything任何东西，一般用于否定及疑问句中。修饰这些不定代词的形容词一般放在这些词的后面。句子是陈述句，因此这里用something，故选C。 26. —Shall we go climbing or go to the farm this Saturday, Mom? —It is ________ you, dear. What would you like to do? A. more than B. up to C. less than D. across from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，这个周六我们可以去爬山或去农场吗？——亲爱的，由你来决定。你想做什么呢？ 考查形容词短语。more than多于，超过；up to由……决定；less than少于；across from在……对面。根据“What would you like to do?”和“It’s…you”可知此处应用It’s up to you.表示“由你来决定”。故选B。 27. —How many times do you have the piano lesson every week? —________. On Tuesday and Thursday. A. One B. Once C. Two D. Twice 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你每周上几次钢琴课？——两次。星期二和星期四。 考查副词辨析。One一，基数词；Once一次，副词；Two二，基数词；Twice两次，副词。根据“How many times do you have the piano lesson every week?”和答语“On Tuesday and Thursday.”可知，询问每周上钢琴课的次数，空处需填副词，排除A和C，且答语说周二和周四上课，可推测此处是一周两次钢琴课，twice“两次”，副词，符合语境。故选D。 28. —How funny Zhao Benshan is！ —Yes, he is ________ actor I know. A. funny B. funnier C. the funniest D. funniest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——赵本山真有趣！——是的，他是我知道的男演员中最有趣的。 考查形容词最高级的用法。funny有趣的；funnier较有趣的，形容词比较级；the funniest最有趣的，the+形容词最高级；funniest最有趣的，形容词最高级。根据语境可知，赵本山很幽默，很有趣，可推测此处是他是我知道的男演员中最有趣的，“the+比较级+比较范围”表示“是……中最……的”，actor前需填“the+形容词最高级”，funniest“最有趣的”，形容词最高级。故选C。 29. The math problem is ________ difficult that ________ students can work it out. A. so, few B. such, little C. so, a few D. such, a little 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这道数学题太难了，很少有学生能做出来。 考查副词和形容词辨析。so如此，这么；such如此，这么；few很少的，修饰可数名词复数；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；little很少的，修饰不可数名词；a little一点儿，修饰不可数名词。第一个空根据“The math problem is...difficult that”，so+adj.+that...“如此……以至于”，可知，此处指“这道数学题如此难，以至于很少有学生能做出来。”故填so；第二个空，students是可数名词复数，并且表示“很少的，几乎没有”，故填few。故选A。 30. ________ they are very tired, ________ they are very happy. A. /, although B. Although, / C. Although, but D. But, although 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然他们很累，但他们很开心。 考查连词辨析。although虽然，常置于句首；but但是。空格置于句首，前后句构成转折关系，用“although”引导，although和but不能同时出现。故选B。 31. — What did you think of the show? — It was ________. We all enjoyed it. A. boring B. scary C. fantastic D. terrible 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你是怎么看这个节目吗？——太好了。我们都很喜欢。 考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；scary害怕的；fantastic极好的；terrible糟糕的。根据“We all enjoyed it.”可知，大家都喜欢这个节目，所以这个节目很好，故选C。 32. To keep your teeth healthy, you have to see a ________ twice a year. A. dentist B. reporter C. magician D. writer 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持你的牙齿健康，你必须一年看两次牙医。 考查名词辨析。dentist牙医；reporter记者；magician魔术师；writer作家。根据“To keep your teeth healthy”可知是要去看牙医。故选A。 33. ________ is ready. Let’s start our class today! A. No one B. Anyone C. Someone D. Everyone 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都准备好了。让我们今天开始上课！ 考查复合不定代词。No one没有人；Anyone任何人；Someone某人；Everyone每个人。根据“Let’s start our class today”可知，每个人都准备好了，所以要开始上课了，故选D。 34. —Do you get the main idea of the story, Rita? —Yes. I read it ________ twice. A. comfortably B. beautifully C. differently D. carefully 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——丽塔，你明白故事的大意了吗？——是的。我仔细读了两遍。 考查副词辨析。comfortably舒适地； beautifully漂亮地；differently不同地；carefully仔细地。根据“get the main idea”（了解主旨大意）和“twice”（两次），可知空处表示把故事仔细读了两遍。故选D。 35. —Betty isn’t so ________ as her brother Bob. —That’s true, but she is much ________ than him. A. talented; hardworking B. more talented; hardworking C. talented; more hardworking D. more talented; more hardworking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——贝蒂不如她的哥哥鲍勃那样有天赋。——对的，但是她比他更勤奋。 考查形容词的原级和比较级。根据“as(so)...as”中间加的是原级，than前是比较级，所以是talented；more hardworking。故选C。 三、完形填空：(共 10 小题； 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 15 分)。 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Little Mix is a British singing group. They ___36___ British Talent Show in 2011 and became famous. They are the first ___37___ to win the show. The ___38___ of Little Mix has a special meaning. “Little” means they are young girls. The oldest one was born in 1991, and the ___39___ was born in 1993. “Mix” means each of them is different. Little Mix has a lot of young fans. The four girls think it's ___40___ to give fans a positive message. Students ___41___ have some troubles at school or at home. Their music can help them feel ___42___ and become more confident（自信的）. The four girls work very hard every day ___43___ they feel great to sing on the stage, meet their fans and ___44___ with each other. They are more ____45____ sisters. Now this group finds big success in America. Do you want them to come to China one day? 36. A. won B. watched C. played D. touched 37. A. grade B. class C. family D. group 38. A. girl B. name C. song D. look 39. A. tallest B. most beautiful C. most outgoing D. youngest 40. A. important B. poor C. talented D. worried 41. A. should B. may C. need D. have to 42. A. more B. taller C. worse D. better 43. A. if B. though C. but D. when 44. A. travel B. care C. stay D. get 45. A. like B. as C. for D. with 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. A 41. B 42. D 43. C 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了小组合乐队。小组合是英国的一个演唱组合，她们在英国选秀中获胜出了名，这个小组合的名字有特殊意义，“小”是指他们是年轻的女孩，“组合”意味着她们每一个都是不同的，小组和有很多粉丝，四个女孩认为给粉丝一个积极的信息很必要，学生可能在学校或家里有麻烦，她们的音乐可以帮助他们感觉更好、变得更加自信。 【36题详解】 句意：他们在2011年的英国才艺表演中获胜，并一举成名。 won获胜；watched观看；played玩；touched触摸。根据后半句“and became famous”可推知他们在比赛中获胜了，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：他们是第一个赢得这场演出的团体。 grade年级；class 班级；family家庭；group组。根据第一句“Little Mix is a British singing group”可推知是团体，故选D。 38题详解】 句意：小混音的名字有一个特殊的含义。 girl 女孩；name 名字；song歌曲；look相貌。根据短文首句“Little Mix is a British singing group ”可推知此句是说这小混合的名字有特殊的意义，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：最大的出生于1991年，最小的出生于1993年。 tallest 最高的；most beautiful最美的；most outgoing最外向的；youngest最年轻的。根据and前句子中的“The oldest” 可推知是最年轻的，故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：这四个女孩认为给粉丝们一个积极的信息很重要。 important重要的；poor 贫穷的；talented有天赋的； worried担忧的。根据常识和本段最后一句“Their music can help them feel…and become more confident”可推知给粉丝积极的信息很重要，故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：学生在学校或家里可能会遇到一些麻烦。 should 应该；may可以，可能；need需要；have to不得不。 根据“Students …have some troubles at school or at home.”可知是推测，可能会遇到一些麻烦，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：他们的音乐可以帮助他们感觉更好，变得更自信。 more更多；taller更高；worse更坏；better 更好。根据后半句“and become more confident”可推知此处是说感觉更好，故选 D。 【43题详解】 句意：这四个女孩每天都很努力，但是她们在舞台上唱歌，见到她们的歌迷，并和彼此在一起，感觉很棒。 if 如果；though 虽然，尽管；but但是；when当……时候。根据句意可知此句是并列句，前后句是转折关系，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：这四个女孩每天都很努力，但是她们在舞台上唱歌，见到她们的歌迷，并和彼此在一起，感觉很棒。travel旅行；care关心，在乎；stay待；get得到。根据“they feel great to sing on the stage, meet their fans and…each other”可知她们待在一起，故选 C。 【45题详解】 句意：她们更像姐妹。 like像；as像……一样； for为；with和，跟。根据上文“…they feel great to sing on the stage, meet their fans and with each other”可知她们像姐妹一样，故选 A。 四、阅读理解：共两节，满分 30 分。 第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Street-ball is a city game. People play it on playgrounds and in gyms around the world. Usually only one side of the court is used in the street-ball, but the rules of the game are almost the same as basketball games. The number of players in a game maybe only 2, and it is called one-to-one. Sometimes there are also two teams of five players each. It is easy for you to join a street-ball game. You only need to go to an outdoor court. If there are some teams playing, and they agree to let you take part in, then you have a chance to join any team. Street-ball is a very popular game in the world, and it is very popular with young people. Some cities in the United States even have street-ball programs on TV. It is said that this is a good way for young people to keep away from troubles such as crimes(犯罪) and drugs(毒品). 46. Where do people usually play street-ball? A. On the hill. B. In the classroom. C. In the water. D. On the playground. 47. The rules of street-ballgames are almost the same as games. A. baseball B. football C. volleyball D. basketball 48. The underlined word “troubles” means “ ” in Chinese. A. 麻烦 B. 荣誉 C. 诱惑 D. 纠缠 49. Why do people say the street-ballgame is good for young people? A. Because it is very popular. B. Because it can keep them away from some troubles. C. Because it can make them strong. D. Because it can be played by two people. 50. What can we know from the passage? A. It’s not easy to join a street-ballgame. B. The street-ballgame is only for good players. C. The street-ball is very popular with young people. D. There are many programs on TV about the street-ballgame all over the world. 【答案】46. D 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了街球这种运动。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People play it on playgrounds and in gyms around the world.”可知，世界各地的人们在操场和体育馆里玩街球。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Usually only one side of the court is used in the street-ball, but the rules of the game are almost the same as basketball games.”可知，通常街球比赛只使用球场的一侧，但比赛规则几乎与篮球比赛相同。故选D。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It is said that this is a good way for young people to keep away from troubles such as crimes and drugs.”可知，这是年轻人远离犯罪和毒品等麻烦的好方法。因此，单词troubles是“麻烦”的意思。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is said that this is a good way for young people to keep away from troubles such as crimes and drugs.”可知，这是年轻人远离犯罪和毒品等麻烦的好方法。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Street-ball is a very popular game in the world, and it is very popular with young people.”可知，街球是世界上一种非常流行的运动，它深受年轻人的喜爱。故选C。 B Bruno was a boy of eight. His father worked in a cinema and his mother worked in a shop. He lived not far from his school. He always walked there and walked home. On his way to school, he had to pass a playground. It was very wet after it rained. One day, when he got home, his clothes were all wet. His mother became angry and said, “Don’t play in the water on your way home from school!” On the next day Bruno came back with wet and dirty clothes. His mother became even angrier.“I'll tell your father you come back wet again.” said his mother,“He'll punish（惩罚）you, you know.” The third day the little boy was dry when he came home. “You're a good boy today,” his mother said happily, “You didn’t play in the water.” “No,” the boy said unhappily.“There were too many older boys in the water when I got there this afternoon. There wasn’t any room（空地方） for me at all.” 51. Bruno went to school ________ every day. A. by bike B. by bus C. by car D. on foot 52. The playground was between ________. A. two classrooms B. the cinema and shop C. Bruno’s house and school D. the shop and Bruno’s school 53. The little boy liked to play on the playground ________. A. when it snowed B. when there was some water there C. when the children played football there D. when his father was busy with his work 54. Bruno was afraid of ________ most. A. his father B. his mother C. his teacher D. the other boys 55. That afternoon, the boy’s clothes were dry because ________. A. nobody made room for him in the water B. there was no water on the playground C. he took off his clothes before he played there D. he played in the water carefully 【答案】51. D 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【分析】短文讲述了一个叫Bruno的男孩，喜欢在雨后操场水里玩，每次都把身上弄湿。他的母亲不让他去，他不听。但是到了第三天，他没有去那里玩，因为有一群大孩子，没有他玩的地方。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第一段中的句子He always walked there and walked home.可知Bruno每天步行去上学，故选D。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据短文第一段中句子He always walked there and walked home. On his way to school, he had to pass a playground.在从家去学校的路上，要经过一个操场。可知操场在Bruno家和学校之间，故选C。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据短文中句子On his way to school, he had to pass a playground. It was very wet after it rained.和His mother became angry and said, “Don't play in the water on your way home from school!”可知当操场上有水时，那个小男孩喜欢在操场上玩。故选B。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中句子“No,”the boy said unhappily. “There were too many older boys in the water when I got there this afternoon. There wasn't any room for me at all!”可知因为大孩子在操场的水里玩，Bruno没有去那里玩，故推断他害怕那些大孩子，故选D。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据句子“No,”the boy said unhappily. “There were too many older boys in the water when I got there this afternoon. There wasn't any room for me at all!”可知那天下午Bruno的衣服是干的，那是因为大孩子在操场的水里玩，没有他的空间，故选A。 第二节 根据短文内容，判断正误。正确“A”，错误“B”，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) Different people have different dreams. Some people dream of being rich. Some people dream of being famous. The two classmates are talking about their dreams. Let’s have a look. Li Ming: My dream is to speak beautiful English. Maybe you will ask me why. Because I’d like to be a volunteer for the 2024 Olympics. As a volunteer（志愿者）, I will meet many foreign visitors. If I can speak beautiful English, I will be able to help them and let them learn more about China. To achieve（实现） my dream, I keep listening and speaking English on the road, on the bus, in the school and at home. Liu Jie: I don’t want to be a police woman or a scientist. I hope to be a teacher because I admire（钦佩） teachers. Teachers not only teach us knowledge at school, but they do their best to teach us how to learn. And at the same time, we learn how to live a happy life. They spend most of time on their students. They are great. I know it is not easy to make my dream come true. But I decide to study hard from now on. I am sure my dream will come true. 判断正误。正确“T”，错误“F” 56. Everyone dreams of being rich or famous. 57. Li Ming keeps listening and speaking. 58. Li Ming and Liu Jie both dream to be a teacher. 59. Liu Jie thinks teachers teach students knowledge and how to learn. 60. The passage mainly talks about two students’ dreams. 【答案】56. F 57. T 58. F 59. T 60. T 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲了不同的人有不同的梦想，并分别谈论了两位同学的梦想。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people dream of being rich. Some people dream of being famous.”可知不是每一个人梦想着富有或者成名，故答案为F。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I keep listening and speaking English on the road, on the bus, in the school and at home.”可知，Li Ming一直听英语、说英语，故答案为T。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Because I’d like to be a volunteer…”和第三段“I hope to be a teacher…”可知Li Ming和Liu Jie的梦想不一致，并不都是成为老师，故答案为F。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Teachers not only teach us knowledge at school, but they do their best to teach us how to learn.”可知Liu Jie认为老师教学生知识和如何学习，故答案为T。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The two classmates are talking about their dreams.”可知本文主要谈论了两位学生的梦想，故答案为T。 五、词汇：(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分。) 根据句意，写出句中所缺的词汇，一空一词。 61. ________ are healthy food, so we should eat more.(tomato) 【答案】Tomatoes 【解析】 【详解】句意：西红柿是健康的食物，因此我们应该多吃。根据横线后是“are”，所以是复数Tomatoes，放句首首字母大写。故填Tomatoes。 62. The baseball match was so wonderful, and our class won the ________ place. (one) 【答案】first 【解析】 【详解】句意：棒球比赛太精彩了，我们班得了第一名。根据“our class won the... place.”可知，此处是指得了第一名，应用序数词first“第一”。故填first。 63. Help ________ to some fish, children.(your) 【答案】yourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们，请随便吃点鱼吧。help oneself to...“请自便”，后面是children是复数，所以用“你们自己”，故填yourselves。 64. When children saw the presents, they became _________ (excite). 【答案】excited 【解析】 【详解】句意：当孩子们看到礼物时，他们变得兴奋起来。根据became“变得”是连系动词可知，后要接形容词作表语；此处是形容孩子们的心情，故应用-ed结尾的形容词，即excited“兴奋的，激动的”。故填excited。 65. If you want to be good at basketball, you should often practice __________ it. (play) 【答案】playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想打好篮球，你应该经常练习它。根据practice doing sth.“练习做某事”可知，此处应用动名词。故填playing。 六、 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空：(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分。) 66. There ________ (be) a lot of trees in our school. 【答案】are 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校里有很多树。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是a lot of trees，be动词用are。故填are。 67. I usually have fast food ______(one) a week. 【答案】once 【解析】 【详解】句意：我通常一周吃一次快餐。表示频率“一周一次”用“once a week”。故填once。 68. They had a ________ (discuss) about TV shows last week. 【答案】discussion 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周他们讨论了电视节目。a后加可数名词单数discussion“讨论”。故填discussion。 69. Eating more vegetable is good for our ________ (healthy). 【答案】health 【解析】 【详解】句意：多吃蔬菜对我们的健康有益。根据空格前形容词性物主代词our可知，空格处用名词，healthy健康的，形容词，其名词形式是health。故填health。 70. Lily and I have long hair, but my hair is longer than ________ (she). 【答案】hers 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉和我有长头发，但我的头发比她的长。此处指“她的头发”，空后无名词，此处用名词性物主代词hers“她的”。故填hers。 71. The museum is so ________ (bored). 【答案】boring 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个博物馆是如此的无聊。此处作be动词的表语用形容词，形容the museum，用形容词boring“无聊的”。故填boring。 72. Until now, some old people in China can’t use ________ (knife) and forks correctly. 【答案】knives 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到现在，中国的一些老人还不会正确使用刀叉。根据“... and forks”可知，and后“forks”是名词复数形式，空格处也需用名词复数形式。knife的复数形式为knives“刀”。故填knives。 73. Which do you like ________ (well) tea, milk or water? 【答案】best 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最喜欢哪个，茶、牛奶还是水？根据“tea, milk or water”可知，三者相比较，用副词最高级，well的最高级best。故填best。 74. Miss Zhou teaches math in a middle school. She is a good ________ (teach). 【答案】teacher 【解析】 【详解】句意：周老师在一所中学教数学。她是一位好老师。a后加可数名词单数teacher“老师”。故填teacher。 75. Forty-five percent of the workers ________ (be) women in this factory. 【答案】are 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家工厂百分之四十五的工人是妇女。根据“Forty-five percent of the workers ”可知，百分数+名词作主语时，谓语动词和名词保持一致，主语是复数名词，be动词用are。故填are。 七、 句子改错： 76. I have some hobby, such as reading, singing, dancing and so on. 77. There is going to have a basketball game this afternoon. 78. Write as careful as you can and not to make any mistakes. 79. When she began to say something, the two boys stopped to talk and became quiet. 80. At the begining of the class, we sang an English song. 【答案】76. hobby改成hobbies 77. have改成be 78. careful改成 carefully 79. to talk改成 talking 80. beging改成 beginning 【解析】 【76题详解】 句意：我有一些爱好，比如读书、唱歌、跳舞等等。 some后加可数名词复数hobbies“爱好”。故填：hobby改成hobbies。 【77题详解】 句意：今天下午将有一场篮球比赛。此处表示“将有”，是there be结构的将来时there be going to be。故填：have改成be。 【78题详解】 句意：尽可能小心地写，不要犯任何错误。此处修饰动词Write用副词carefully。故填：careful改成 carefully。 【79题详解】 句意：当她开始说话时，两个男孩停下来说话，变得安静下来。根据“When she began to say something, the two boys stopped to talk”可知当她开始说话时，两个男孩停止说话，用结构stop doing sth.。故填：to talk改成 talking。 【80题详解】 句意：课开始时，我们唱了一首英文歌。at the beginning of“在……开始时”。故填：beging改成 beginning。 八、书面表达：(满分 15 分。) 81. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 Ken 想了解你和你最好的朋友的一些情况，请你用英语给 Ken写一封电子邮件。 提示： 1. 简单介绍你和你最好的朋友 (外貌、性格、爱好等)。 2. 谈谈你对朋友的看法。 要求： 1. 短文内容必须包含所提供的要点，可适当发挥。 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名。 3. 词数：80 左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Ken, How’s it going? I’m writing to tell you something about my best friend._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Ken, How’s it going? I’m writing to tell you something about my best friend. Her name is Lucy. She looks pretty. We have many things in common. We are very friendly, but we also have some differences. I’m the most outgoing person in our class, but Lucy is quieter and more serious. I like playing tennis and swimming. Lucy likes reading and swimming. My favorite TV play is sitcom. Because it is very interesting and relaxing. I watch it once a week. Lucy likes watching sports programs. Because she thinks it is exciting. She watches them twice a week. I don’t think it’s necessary for friends to be the same. I hope we can be best friends, too. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：本文应使用 “一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍自己和好友”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章开头，点出写邮件的意图； 第二步，根据题干中的要点，详细描述自己和好友外貌、性格、爱好等方面的特点； 第三步，谈谈自己对朋友的看法，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①in common共同的 ②twice a week一周两次 [高分句型] ①I like playing tennis and swimming.（动名词作宾语） ②I don’t think it’s necessary for friends to be the same（宾语从句，it is adj. for sb to do sth. 固定句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$