精品解析：江苏省宿迁市沭阳县沭阳县怀文中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期八年级 英语试卷 （总分：120分，时长：120分钟，日期：2024.10.11） 第一卷（选择题，满分80分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分：听对话，根据所听对话及问题选择正确答案。 1．Who is Jim’s best friend? A． B． C． 2．What is the boy good at? A． B． C． 3．What will the two speakers do this weekend? A． B． C． 4．What is Kitty’s trouble? A． B． C． 5．What time does Tom usually go to school every morning? A．7:00. B．7:30. C．8:00. 6．How old is Wilson? A．Eleven. B．Thirteen. C．Fifteen. 7．What is Lucy doing now? A．She is watching a film. B．She is doing her homework. C．She is cooking. 8．Why does Sam have few friends? A．Because he is careful. B．Because he is helpful. C．Because he is unhelpful. 9．What’s the man going to do first? A．Go out to dinner. B．Write a report. C．Go for a school trip. 10．What can we learn about Linda’s pencil box? A．It’s bigger than Jim’s pencil box B．It’s the same size as Jim’s pencil box. C．It’s smaller than Jim’s pencil box 第二部分：你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。请选出你认为最合适的答案。听一段对话，回答第11—12小题。 11．What are they talking about? A．Tom’s problem. B．How to make friends. C．Max’s problem. 12．What will Tom probably do? A．He won’t be friends with Max any more. B．He will have a talk with Max. C．He will talk with his father. 听第一篇短文，回答第13—15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Morning First Many boys are 13 . Then Girls are singing and dancing. We are sitting by the lake and some are 14 . Finally We are watching animals in the zoo. Afternoon We are visiting 15 . 13．A．getting on the bus B．having breakfast C．climbing the hill 14．A．drawing B．swimming C．drinking water 15．A．factories B．the museum C．a market 听第二篇短文，回答第16—20小题。 16．How old are most of Lily’s friends? A．Older than Lily. B．Younger than Lily. C．12 years old. 17．Where does Lily live? A．She lives near Linda. B．She lives far away from Linda. C．She and Linda live in the same house. 18．What does Linda help Lily with? A．Her computer games. B．Her Maths homework. C．Her English homework. 19．What do Lily and Linda both like to do? A．Play tennis. B．Play computer games. C．Swim. 20．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Lily is taller than Linda. B．Linda doesn’t like sports. C．Lily and Linda are quite different, but they are good friends. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —Quan Hongchan, ________ 17-year-old girl from Guangdong province, came ________ first in Women’s 10-meter diving at the Paris Olympics. —Yes, She is so great that I really admire her. A. an, the B. a, / C. an, / D. a, the 2. Most people in China have about seven days ________ for National Day every year. A. on B. out C. in D. off 3. We are having a ________ test now. In fact, there is usually such a test in our school every month. A. day B. month C. monthly D. daily 4. The text is _______easier and _______interesting than that one. A. more; much B. much; more C. more; more D. much; much 5. ________ the questions when doing listening practice, and you’ll find it easy to get the answers. A. Look at B. Look for C. Look after D. Look through 6. John has ___________free time than his parents so he is ________in his family. A. less; busier B. fewer; the busiest C. less; the busiest D. fewer; busier 7. —What’s your best friend like? —____________________. A. He likes watching TV. B. He is a worker in a factory C. He is very helpful and friendly D. He works on a farm. 8. My friend loves playing softball. She ________ two hours _________ every day. A. spends; practising playing B. spends; practising play C. spend; to practise playing D. spend; practise playing 9. —How tall the boy is! —Yes, he is much taller than ________ in his class. A. any other student B. any student C. the other student D. other students 10. —Reading makes a full man. —________. Wherever I go, there is always a book with me. A. You are joking B. I agree with you C. It sounds like fun D. I don’t think so 三、完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Once a farmer got in fight with his neighbour. During the fight, the farmer got so angry that he said many bad and ____11____ words to his neighbor. After some time, the farmer realized his mistake and wanted ____12____ his words back but didn’t know ____13____ to do. Just then, he got to know that a saint (圣人) was ____14____ his village. So, he decided to go to the saint and ask for ____15____. He went to the saint and told him ____16____ and asked him to tell him a way to take his words ____17____. The saint said to the farmer, “First, go and collect a lot of feathers in a(n) ____18____ basket and then keep them in the middle of the village and go home.” The farmer did the same and the next day went to see the saint again. The saint said, “Now go and bring those feathers to me.” The farmer went to get those feathers, but when he got there, all the feathers had flown away because of ____19____. The farmer returned to the saint with his hands ____20____ and told him, “I couldn’t bring back those feathers because there were none left in the ____21____ as they were all blown away by winds.” The saint told him, “The same thing ____22____ to the words spoken by you. You can ____23____ say them but cannot take them back even if you want to. Before ____24____ something bitter and bad to someone in anger, you should always remember that your words can not be taken back. Therefore, it is better ____25____ silent (安静的) in the situation.” Words can hurt others too. So always think before you speak. 11. A. serious B. special C. important D. impolite 12. A. take B. to take C. forget D. to forget 13. A. what B. when C. where D. how 14. A. searching B. checking C. visiting D. changing 15. A. answer B. excuse C. exercise D. example 16. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 17. A. down B. away C. off D. back 18. A. closed B. locked C. open D. old 19. A. rain B. wind C. snow D. basket 20. A. full B. dirty C. tired D. empty (空的) 21. A. basket B. village C. room D. pocket 22. A. agrees B. helps C. happens D. decides 23. A. carefully B. easily C. slowly D. correctly 24. A. say B. to say C. said D. saying 25. A. keep B. kept C. to keep D. keeping 四、阅读理解 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Spend your holiday in a smart way with these apps! Grammarly is great for checking spelling, grammar, punctuation (标点) and other kinds of mistakes. Type your message and then Grammarly will check if there is a mistake. Next, the app will show you how to fix the mistake and why it is wrong. If you want to find some good synonyms (近义词) for your words, Grammarly can also help. How can we exercise by ourselves safely? The app Fitbod can show you how to exercise correctly with clear and easy videos. If you have no equipment (器材), Fitbod can show you how to do simple exercises with just your body. Fitbod can change to meet your needs after each exercise. If some of your muscles (肌肉) are tired, the app will focus on others. Do you always want to use a calculator (计算器) to help solve math problems? Now there is an app that does even more for you than calculators. This app is called Mathway. It can show you how to solve difficult math problems. Even better, the app can explain each step for solving math problems. This way, you can understand how to solve a math problem. Watoo School, studies, family- we have so many things to do! How can we manage our tasks? Watoo can help us! It help us sort out what is important or urgent (紧急的) by using its colorful faces. A big red face means a task is really important. A small, happy yellow face means we can take our time (慢慢来). Let’s use this app to organize your tasks in a fun way. 26. What makes Mathway better than other calculators? A. it can help solve harder math problems. B. It can calculate at a faster speed. C. It can explain steps for solving math problems. D. It can show you answers more quickly. 27. According to the app Watoo, which of the following is TRUE? A. It is fun to have so many things to do. B. A small red face means a task is important. C. Watoo can help complete our tasks in a fun way. D A small happy yellow face means a task is not urgent. 28. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Ways to spend your holiday happily. B. Ways to have fun during your holiday. C. Apps to spend your holiday smartly. D. Apps to help you learn in a smart way. B American and British people both speak English of course. But sometimes it does not seem like the same language. In fact, there are some important differences between British English and American English. First of all, they sound very different. Often, Americans don’t say each word separately (分开的). They say several words together. Americans may say “I dunno” instead of “I don’t know”. Or they may say “Whaddya say?” instead of “What did you say?” however, the British are more careful in their speech. They usually say all the words and keep them separate. Sound is not only the difference. Words sometimes have different meanings too. For example, the vocabulary (词汇) for cars and driving is very different. Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries. Many expressions are also different in the two countries. In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you “phone them up”. In America, you “give them a call”. When you are saying goodbye in England you might say “Cheerio!” In America you might say “see you later.” There’re also some differences in grammar. For example, when Americans ask a question, they say “Do you have a storybook?” But the British often say “Have you a storybook?” Most languages are like this. Languages change over time. When people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways. This is what has happened to English. It can also happen to other languages, such as French. Many people in Canada speak French but their French is very different from the French of France. 29. The vocabulary for cars and driving is ________. A. an example of British English B. an example of American English C. the same in America and England D. not the same in America and England 30. How many ways are used to talk about the differences between American and British English? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 31. What can we learn about Language from the passage? ________. A. They are always changing as time passes B. They keep unchanged even if time changes C. They are the same in all places D. They are easy to learn 32. This passage is mainly about ________. A. some useful English vocabulary B. how American sounds are different from British sounds C. some differences between American and British English D. the way the British say words C A bus arrived and an old woman got on it slowly. She wore no shoes. A little boy pointed at the old woman and said to his mother. “Look, Mum. She isn’t wearing shoes.” “Don’t point at others, Tom. It’s rude,” the mother said and then looked out of the window. “She must have children,” said a woman in a fur coat. “Her children should buy shoes for her.” “People should learn to save money,” said a well-dressed man. “If she saved money when she was young, she wouldn’t be so poor now.” Then all the passengers (乘客) on the bus stopped talking. At the next stop, a young man got on the bus. He was listening to music. When he saw the old woman, he stopped moving. He carried his eyes from her feet to his own. He was wearing his expensive new trainers. He saved money for months to buy them. Unexpectedly, the young man took off his trainers and socks. He stood before the old woman. “Madam,” he said, “I see you have no shoes. Well, I have.” Carefully and gently, he put his socks and fine trainers on the old woman’s feet. Just then the bus arrived at the next stop. The young man got off the bus and walked away, wearing no shoes in the snow. “Who is he?” one asked. “He must be an angel (天使),” said another. But the honest little boy said, “No. He was only a man.” 33. What season was it when the story happened? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 34. What does the underlined word “unexpectedly” in the passage mean? A. 令人意外地 B. 令人高兴地 C. 令人佩服地 D. 令人舒服地 35. Which of the following shows the right order (顺序) of the story? a. The young man saw the old woman. b. The passengers talked about the young man. c. The young man gave Granny his own shoes. d. The passengers talked about the old woman. e. The young man saved money to buy the trainers. A. d-a-c-b-e B. d-e-a-c-b C. e-d-a-c-b D. e-a-d-c-b 36. What can be the best title for the story? A. To be honest B. To be kind C. Only a man D. Only shoes D After the guests left, the March family sat together around the fire. Mr. March looked at the four young faces around him with satisfaction (满意). “It was a difficult year for my little girls, I know,” he said to them. “But you were brave.” He took Meg’s hands in his. “Meg, your white hands are now rough and red with hard work. They were pretty before but they are prettier to me now. I’m proud of you.” Then he looked at Jo. “You were my noisy, wild boy!” he said. “But now I can see a good, strong woman with a tender (柔软的) heart in front of me. I’m very happy.” “What about Beth?” asked Amy. “Beth! Dear, good little Beth!” said Mr. March. He looked at her small, thin body and held her tightly. “We nearly lost her. Now I’m going to keep her safe forever.” Then it was Amy’s turn. “I watched Amy today,” Mr. March said. “She is kinder and more helpful than she was. She thinks more about other people and less about herself. I am proud to have a daughter like her. I’m proud of all my wonderful little women!” （Adapted from Little Women） 37. How many people are mentioned (提及) in the March family according to the passage? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 38. Who was strong outside but had a tender heart? A. Meg B. Jo C. Amy D. His son 39. We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________. A. the March family was very poor B. Mr. March had a son called Jo C. something very bad had happened to Beth D. Mr. March lost his job and stayed at home 40. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. Mr. March had a big family B. the children were different from each other C. the March family had a very difficult time for a year D. Mr. March praised (表扬) his kids and showed them his love 第二节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A cicada (蝉) is a kind of large insect. It is about three centimetres long. Like many other insects, it has six legs. On the forehead (前额) are two eyes. There is a long beak (喙) between the eyes. ____41____ The adult cicada has two sets of wings. The wings can shake together to produce a high and continuous sound when the weather is hot. ____42____ In the first period, when a cicada is under the ground, it is called a baby cicada. It drinks juice from tree roots and it is covered in a hard shell. At this time, it has no wings—just legs. After coming out of the ground, it breaks out of its hard shell. ____43____ The cicada finds a place in the sun to dry its new shell and wings. Slowly, the baby cicada grows up into an adult. After a cicada becomes an adult, it sings loudly in hot summer. ____44____ At present, there are over two thousand kinds of cicadas around the world. All of them spend most of their life underground. You can find about four hundred and fifty kinds in Africa. ____45____ There are also seven special kinds in North America. They stay under the ground for many years. It is said that one kind of cicada in North America lives under the ground for about 17 years. A. It a cicadas whole life, it mainly goes through two periods. B. It uses its beak to drink juice from trees. C. Most cicadas can live two to five years. D. That’s why it is called a born singer in nature. E. Do you know how cicadas communicate with each other? F. Besides, there are about one hundred and twenty kinds in China. G. Under the hard shell is a new shell and four wings. 第二卷 非选择题（共40分） 五、根据所给中文、首字母、音标提示或英文解释，完成单词，使句意完整。（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 46. I am doing my homework now. Can you pass me an ______ (橡皮)? 47. —Are there any ________ (杂志) on the bookshelf? —Only one. 48. Our family went shopping today and at last I ________ (选择) a big teddy bear. 49. Yang Ping wants to be a s________ worker. He wants to help people with their problems. 50. In class, our English teacher often asks us to ________ (talk about something) the problems with our classmates. 51. The man is very ________ (have a good sense of humour). He is good at telling jokes. 52. John is so kind and he often o________ me help when I am in need. 53. Many girls think ________ ['fɪzɪks] is a little difficult for them to learn. 六、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词适当形式填空，使短文内容完整。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Humm comes from France. He is ____54____ excellent slackline (走扁带) walker. In April, he came to China for a big competition in Shanxi Province. During the competition, Humm walked on a thin line suspended (悬挂) over the Yellow River. The ____55____ (high) was about 170 metres. Although he had an injured foot, he ____56____ (brave) took part in the competition. Unluckily, he didn’t win, ____57____ he was happy to compete in China. Humm has visited China many times. He called China his “lucky place” because he ____58____ (win) a big competition here in 2019, and that was when he became famous in slacklining. Because of him, many young people in China started to like slacklining. One ____59____ them is He Jinyi. He Jinyi walked ____60____ (well) than Humm in the competition. He said, “Humm is like a teacher to me. He taught me to love slacklining and never give up.” Humm’s love for China goes much ____61____ (far) when he finds similarities between China and France. For example, they both have nice food and beautiful places. This year, China and France have been friends for 60 years. He hopes more people from both countries ____62____ (be) friends and visit each other. Humm is a great slackliner and he loves China. We hope he will come back ____63____ (show) us more of his amazing skills. 七、阅读表达 （共3小题，满分7分） Zheng Qinwen, 21, won China’s first Olympic gold in tennis singles (单打) at the Olympic on Aug 3. “Nobody can tell my feeling right now, it’s unreal. I always hope to get a medal for China. Finally, I made it.” Zheng said after her win. From 2020 to 2024, Zheng’s world ranking (排名) jumped from over 600 to No.7. Years of competition taught her to play patiently and control the energy in matches. Her wonderful performance made her fans call her “Queen Wen”. “I love my fans for giving me this nickname (昵称), because it fits my character well. You need to show yourself as queen of the court (球场), because you need this energy to show you that you are the best.” Zheng told China Daily. Playing for China at the Olympic Games gave Zheng power. She made her way to success after surviving (挺过) 3 hours of tiring matches. Zheng said that the will (决心) that kept her fighting till the end was playing for her own country. 阅读文章并回答问题，每题答案不超过六个词 64. How did Zheng feel after winning the gold? ______________________________________________________________________ 65 Why does Zheng like the nickname of “Queen Wen”? ______________________________________________________________________ 66. What kept Zheng fighting till the end in the matches? ______________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达。（满分15分） 67. 新学期已经过去一个月了，在八年级你又认识了一位新朋友。老师邀请你用英语向其他同学介绍一下你的新朋友以及你们的校园生活。请根据表格提示，写一篇文章。 朋友介绍 他个子不高，戴小又圆的眼镜，看起来很精神。他有幽默感，……(举例） 校园生活 1．在学校我们每天有七节课，约有一个小时的作业。 2．放学后我们总是花半小时进行课外活动。 3．我们都喜欢阅读，所以我们经常从图书馆借不同种类的书籍来阅读。 未来计划 1．将来，我们想环游世界去更多的了解世界。 2．长大后想我们想成为……，因为…… 要求：1．内容包含所有要点，语句通顺，意思连贯。 2．词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总数。 In Grade 8, I know a new friend called Simon. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第一学期八年级 英语试卷 （总分：120分，时长：120分钟，日期：2024.10.11） 第一卷（选择题，满分80分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分：听对话，根据所听对话及问题选择正确答案。 1．Who is Jim’s best friend? A． B． C． 2．What is the boy good at? A． B． C． 3．What will the two speakers do this weekend? A． B． C． 4．What is Kitty’s trouble? A． B． C． 5．What time does Tom usually go to school every morning? A．7:00. B．7:30. C．8:00. 6．How old is Wilson? A．Eleven. B．Thirteen. C．Fifteen. 7．What is Lucy doing now? A．She is watching a film. B．She is doing her homework. C．She is cooking. 8．Why does Sam have few friends? A．Because he is careful. B．Because he is helpful. C．Because he is unhelpful. 9．What’s the man going to do first? A．Go out to dinner. B．Write a report. C．Go for a school trip. 10．What can we learn about Linda’s pencil box? A．It’s bigger than Jim’s pencil box. B．It’s the same size as Jim’s pencil box. C．It’s smaller than Jim’s pencil box. 第二部分：你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。请选出你认为最合适的答案。听一段对话，回答第11—12小题。 11．What are they talking about? A．Tom’s problem. B．How to make friends. C．Max’s problem. 12．What will Tom probably do? A．He won’t be friends with Max any more. B．He will have a talk with Max. C．He will talk with his father. 听第一篇短文，回答第13—15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Morning First Many boys are 13 . Then Girls are singing and dancing. We are sitting by the lake and some are 14 Finally We are watching animals in the zoo Afternoon We are visiting 15 . 13．A．getting on the bus B．having breakfast C．climbing the hill 14．A．drawing B．swimming C．drinking water 15．A．factories B．the museum C．a market 听第二篇短文，回答第16—20小题。 16．How old are most of Lily’s friends? A．Older than Lily. B．Younger than Lily. C．12 years old. 17．Where does Lily live? A．She lives near Linda. B．She lives far away from Linda. C．She and Linda live in the same house. 18．What does Linda help Lily with? A．Her computer games. B．Her Maths homework. C．Her English homework. 19．What do Lily and Linda both like to do? A．Play tennis. B．Play computer games. C．Swim. 20．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Lily is taller than Linda. B．Linda doesn’t like sports. C．Lily and Linda are quite different, but they are good friends. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —Quan Hongchan, ________ 17-year-old girl from Guangdong province, came ________ first in Women’s 10-meter diving at the Paris Olympics. —Yes, She is so great that I really admire her. A. an, the B. a, / C. an, / D. a, the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——来自广东的17岁女孩全红婵在巴黎奥运会上获得女子10米跳水第一名。——是的，她太棒了，我真的很佩服她。 考查冠词。an不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词或字母前；a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；/零冠词；the定冠词，表特指。第一空使用不定冠词a，修饰以辅音音素开头的名词短语“17-year-old girl”；第二空不填冠词，习惯用法“come first”表示“获得第一名”。故选B。 2. Most people in China have about seven days ________ for National Day every year. A. on B. out C. in D. off 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国大多数人每年国庆节都有大约七天的假期。 考查介词词义辨析。on后面加具体某一天；out出去；in后加早午晚/月份/年份；off离开。have...off“放假”，固定搭配。故选D。 3. We are having a ________ test now. In fact, there is usually such a test in our school every month. A. day B. month C. monthly D. daily 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们现在正在进行每月一次的测试。事实上，我们学校通常每个月都有这样的考试。 考查词义辨析。day天；month月；monthly每月一次的；daily每日的。根据空后的名词“test”可知，此处用形容词形式；根据“In fact, there is usually such a test in our school every month.”可知，此处指每月一次的测试。故选C。 4. The text is _______easier and _______interesting than that one. A. more; much B. much; more C. more; more D. much; much 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：这篇课文比那篇课文更容易，更有趣。 考查形容词。根据than可知，这里easier用的是比较级，所以interesting也应该用比较级；much可用来修饰比较级；more常用在多音节形容词副词前，构成比较级。前文easier是比较级，前面加副词much表示程度。第二空后interesting是多音节形容词，前加more构成比较级。故选B。 5. ________ the questions when doing listening practice, and you’ll find it easy to get the answers. A. Look at B. Look for C. Look after D. Look through 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：做听力练习时，通读问题，你会发现很容易找到答案。 考查动词短语。Look at看；Look for寻找；Look after照顾；Look through浏览。根据语境可知是做听力练习时，通读问题，你会发现很容易找到答案，因此D选项符合题意。故选D。 6. John has ___________free time than his parents so he is ________in his family. A. less; busier B. fewer; the busiest C. less; the busiest D. fewer; busier 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰比他父母空闲时间都少，所以他在家里是最忙的。 考查比较级和最高级的用法。few用来形容可数名词，little是用来形容不可数名词的。比较级要有比较的对象，最高级要有比较的范围。根据"John has ________ free time than his parents"和父母相比，一般是孩子的闲暇时间少，此处父母作为一个整体，所以用修饰时间的little的比较级less。分析句意，他是全家最忙的用最高级the busiest。故选C。 【点睛】本题考到了比较级和最高级的用法，little的比较级和最高级变化都是不规则的，little—less—least。few是规则变化，比较级是:fewer; 最高级是:fewest。busy的比较级和最高级变化首先是把y变成i,再加er，est。通常两者做比较用比较级，三者或者三者以上比较用最高级。 7. —What’s your best friend like? —____________________. A. He likes watching TV. B. He is a worker in a factory C. He is very helpful and friendly D. He works on a farm. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最好的朋友是什么样的？——他非常乐于助人和友好。 考查情景交际。He likes watching TV他喜欢看电视；He is a worker in a factory他是一名工厂的工人；He is very helpful and friendly他非常乐于助人和友好；He works on a farm他在农场上班。根据问句“What’s your best friend like?”可知，空处是回答人的品性，C项符合语境。故选C。 8. My friend loves playing softball. She ________ two hours _________ every day. A. spends; practising playing B. spends; practising play C. spend; to practise playing D. spend; practise playing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友喜欢玩垒球。她每天花费两个小时练习玩。 考查动词的第三人称单数以及spend和practice的用法。根据“every day”可知时态为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应用动词第三人称单数形式；spend some time doing sth.“花费一段时间做某事”；practice doing sth“练习做某事”，故选A。 9. —How tall the boy is! —Yes, he is much taller than ________ in his class. A. any other student B. any student C. the other student D. other students 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个男孩真高啊！——是的，他比班上其他学生都要高。 考查形容词比较级。any other student其他任何学生；any student任何学生；the other student（两者中的）另一个学生；other students其他学生。根据“he is much taller than...in his class”可知，此处是在同一范围内作比较，应用结构“比较级+any other+名词单数”，故选A。 10. —Reading makes a full man. —________. Wherever I go, there is always a book with me. A. You are joking B. I agree with you C. It sounds like fun D. I don’t think so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——读书使人充实。 ——我同意你的看法。无论我走到哪里，我总是带着一本书。 考查情景交际。You are joking你在开玩笑吧；I agree with you我同意你的观点；It sounds like fun听起来很有趣；I don’t think so我不这么认为。根据下文“Wherever I go, there is always a book with me.”可知，此处是同意对方的看法。故选B。 三、完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Once a farmer got in fight with his neighbour. During the fight, the farmer got so angry that he said many bad and ____11____ words to his neighbor. After some time, the farmer realized his mistake and wanted ____12____ his words back but didn’t know ____13____ to do. Just then, he got to know that a saint (圣人) was ____14____ his village. So, he decided to go to the saint and ask for ____15____. He went to the saint and told him ____16____ and asked him to tell him a way to take his words ____17____. The saint said to the farmer, “First, go and collect a lot of feathers in a(n) ____18____ basket and then keep them in the middle of the village and go home.” The farmer did the same and the next day went to see the saint again. The saint said, “Now go and bring those feathers to me.” The farmer went to get those feathers, but when he got there, all the feathers had flown away because of ____19____. The farmer returned to the saint with his hands ____20____ and told him, “I couldn’t bring back those feathers because there were none left in the ____21____ as they were all blown away by winds.” The saint told him, “The same thing ____22____ to the words spoken by you. You can ____23____ say them but cannot take them back even if you want to. Before ____24____ something bitter and bad to someone in anger, you should always remember that your words can not be taken back. Therefore, it is better ____25____ silent (安静的) in the situation.” Words can hurt others too. So always think before you speak. 11. A. serious B. special C. important D. impolite 12. A. take B. to take C. forget D. to forget 13. A. what B. when C. where D. how 14. A. searching B. checking C. visiting D. changing 15. A. answer B. excuse C. exercise D. example 16. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 17. A. down B. away C. off D. back 18. A. closed B. locked C. open D. old 19. A. rain B. wind C. snow D. basket 20. A. full B. dirty C. tired D. empty (空的) 21. A. basket B. village C. room D. pocket 22. A. agrees B. helps C. happens D. decides 23. A. carefully B. easily C. slowly D. correctly 24. A. say B. to say C. said D. saying 25. A. keep B. kept C. to keep D. keeping 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过农夫和邻居吵架的故事，告诉我们：言语也会伤害他人，所以说话前一定要三思。 【11题详解】 句意：在争吵中，农夫非常生气，对他的邻居说了许多坏话和粗鲁的话。 serious严重的；special特殊的；important重要的；impolite无礼的。根据“the farmer got so angry”可知，很生气的情况下会说许多坏话和无礼的话。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：过了一段时间，农夫意识到他的错误，想收回他的话，但不知道该做什么。 take拿，动词原形；to take拿，不定式；forget忘记，动词原形；to forget忘记，不定式。根据下文“but cannot take them back even if you want to”可知，此处指想收回他的话，take back“收回”，排除C和D；want to do sth.“想做某事”，空处使用动词不定式。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：过了一段时间，农夫意识到他的错误，想收回他的话，但不知道该做什么。 what什么；when何时；where在哪里：how如何。分析句子结构可知，空处作do的宾语，所以用what。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：就在这时，他听说一个圣人正在参观他的村庄。 searching搜索；checking检查；visiting参观；changing改变。根据下文“So, he decided to go to the saint”并结合选项可知，此处指一个圣人正在参观他的村庄。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：所以，他决定去找圣人寻求答案。 answer答案；excuse借口；exercise锻炼；example例子。根据下文“asked him to tell him a way to take his words…”并结合选项可知，此处指找圣人寻求答案。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：他去找圣人，把一切都告诉了他，并请他告诉他一个方法来收回他的话。 something某事；everything一切；nothing没有什么；anything任何事。根据空后的“asked him to tell him a way to take his words…”可知，农夫想要寻求圣人的帮助，所以应该是把一切都告诉了他。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他去找圣人，把一切都告诉了他，并请他告诉他一个方法来收回他的话。 down向下；away远离；off离开；back回原处。根据下文“but cannot take them back even if you want to”可知，此处指想收回他的话。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：首先，去把很多羽毛收集到一个敞口的篮子里，然后把它们放在村子的中央，然后回家。 closed关闭的；locked僵持不下的；open敞口的；old老的。根据下文“I couldn’t bring back those feathers because there were none left in the…as they were all blown away by winds.”可知，篮子里面的羽毛被风刮走了，所以这个篮子应该是敞口的。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：农夫去拿那些羽毛，但当他到达那里时，所有的羽毛都因为风而飞走了。 rain雨；wind风；snow雪；basket篮子。根据下文“as they were all blown away by winds.”可知，所有的羽毛都被风刮走了。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：农夫两手空空地回到圣人身边，告诉了他：“我无法把那些羽毛带回来，因为篮子里已经没有羽毛了，它们都被风吹走了。” full满的；dirty脏的；tired累的；empty空的。根据“I couldn’t bring back those feathers because there were none left…”可知，篮子里没有羽毛，所以此处指两手空空。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：我无法把那些羽毛带回来，因为篮子里已经没有羽毛了，它们都被风吹走了。 basket篮子；village村庄；room房间：pocket口袋。根据上文“First, go and collect a lot of feathers in a(n)…basket and then keep them in the middle of the village and go home.”可知，羽毛装在篮子里。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：同样的事情也会发生在你说的话上。 agrees同意；adds增加：happens发生；decides决定。根据“The same thing…to the words spoken by you.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指同样的事情也会发生在你说的话上。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：你可以很容易地说出来，但即使你想要收回，也无法收回。 carefully认真地；easily容易地；slowly缓慢地；correctly正确地。根据空后的“but”可知，此处句意发生了转折，指你可以很容易地说出来，但却无法收回。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：在生气的时候对别人说一些刻薄和不好的话之前，你应该记住你的话是不能被收回的。 say说，动词原形；to say说，不定式；said说，过去式；saying说，现在分词或动名词。根据空前的介词“Before”可知，此处用动名词形式，作宾语。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：因此，在这种情况下最好保持沉默。 keep保持，动词原形；kept保持，过去式；to keep保持，不定式；keeping保持，现在分词或动名词。分析句子结构可知，此处用不定式形式，作真正的主语。故选C。 四、阅读理解 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Spend your holiday in a smart way with these apps! Grammarly is great for checking spelling, grammar, punctuation (标点) and other kinds of mistakes. Type your message and then Grammarly will check if there is a mistake. Next, the app will show you how to fix the mistake and why it is wrong. If you want to find some good synonyms (近义词) for your words, Grammarly can also help. How can we exercise by ourselves safely? The app Fitbod can show you how to exercise correctly with clear and easy videos. If you have no equipment (器材), Fitbod can show you how to do simple exercises with just your body. Fitbod can change to meet your needs after each exercise. If some of your muscles (肌肉) are tired, the app will focus on others. Do you always want to use a calculator (计算器) to help solve math problems? Now there is an app that does even more for you than calculators. This app is called Mathway. It can show you how to solve difficult math problems. Even better the app can explain each step for solving math problems. This way, you can understand how to solve a math problem. Watoo School, studies, family- we have so many things to do! How can we manage our tasks? Watoo can help us! It help us sort out what is important or urgent (紧急的) by using its colorful faces. A big red face means a task is really important. A small, happy yellow face means we can take our time (慢慢来). Let’s use this app to organize your tasks in a fun way. 26. What makes Mathway better than other calculators? A. it can help solve harder math problems. B. It can calculate at a faster speed. C. It can explain steps for solving math problems. D. It can show you answers more quickly. 27. According to the app Watoo, which of the following is TRUE? A. It is fun to have so many things to do. B. A small red face means a task is important. C. Watoo can help complete our tasks in a fun way. D. A small happy yellow face means a task is not urgent. 28. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Ways to spend your holiday happily. B. Ways to have fun during your holiday. C. Apps to spend your holiday smartly. D. Apps to help you learn in a smart way. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些让你以智能的方式度过假期的应用程序。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can show you how to solve difficult math problems. ”可知，Mathway可以告诉你如何解决数学难题。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A big red face means a task is really important. A small, happy yellow face means we can take our time (慢慢来). Let’s use this app to organize your tasks in a fun way.”可知，一张快乐的小黄脸意味着我们可以慢慢来，表示任务不紧急。故选D。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Spend your holiday in a smart way with these apps!”可知，本文主要介绍了一些让你以智能的方式度过假期的应用程序。故选C。 B American and British people both speak English of course. But sometimes it does not seem like the same language. In fact, there are some important differences between British English and American English. First of all, they sound very different. Often, Americans don’t say each word separately (分开的). They say several words together. Americans may say “I dunno” instead of “I don’t know”. Or they may say “Whaddya say?” instead of “What did you say?” however, the British are more careful in their speech. They usually say all the words and keep them separate. Sound is not only the difference. Words sometimes have different meanings too. For example, the vocabulary (词汇) for cars and driving is very different. Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries. Many expressions are also different in the two countries. In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you “phone them up”. In America, you “give them a call”. When you are saying goodbye in England you might say “Cheerio!” In America you might say “see you later.” There’re also some differences in grammar. For example, when Americans ask a question, they say “Do you have a storybook?” But the British often say “Have you a storybook?” Most languages are like this. Languages change over time. When people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways. This is what has happened to English. It can also happen to other languages, such as French. Many people in Canada speak French but their French is very different from the French of France. 29. The vocabulary for cars and driving is ________. A. an example of British English B. an example of American English C. the same in America and England D. not the same in America and England 30. How many ways are used to talk about the differences between American and British English? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 31. What can we learn about Language from the passage? ________. A. They are always changing as time passes B. They keep unchanged even if time changes C. They are the same in all places D. They are easy to learn 32. This passage is mainly about ________. A. some useful English vocabulary B. how American sounds are different from British sounds C some differences between American and British English D. the way the British say words 【答案】29. D 30. D 31. A 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国英语与美国英语的区别。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, the vocabulary (词汇) for cars and driving is very different. Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries.”可知，美国和英国的汽车和驾驶词汇表达不一样。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sound is not only the difference. Words sometimes have different meanings too.”“Many expressions are also different in the two countries.”及“There’re also some differences in grammar.”可知，英国英语和美国英语在读音、单词的含义、短语和语法四个方面有差异。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Languages change over time.”可知，语言会随着时间而变化。故选A。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In fact, there are some important differences between British English and American English.”及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了英国英语和美国英语的区别。故选C。 C A bus arrived and an old woman got on it slowly. She wore no shoes. A little boy pointed at the old woman and said to his mother. “Look, Mum. She isn’t wearing shoes.” “Don’t point at others, Tom. It’s rude,” the mother said and then looked out of the window. “She must have children,” said a woman in a fur coat. “Her children should buy shoes for her.” “People should learn to save money,” said a well-dressed man. “If she saved money when she was young, she wouldn’t be so poor now.” Then all the passengers (乘客) on the bus stopped talking. At the next stop, a young man got on the bus. He was listening to music. When he saw the old woman, he stopped moving. He carried his eyes from her feet to his own. He was wearing his expensive new trainers. He saved money for months to buy them. Unexpectedly, the young man took off his trainers and socks. He stood before the old woman. “Madam,” he said, “I see you have no shoes. Well, I have.” Carefully and gently, he put his socks and fine trainers on the old woman’s feet. Just then the bus arrived at the next stop. The young man got off the bus and walked away, wearing no shoes in the snow. “Who is he?” one asked. “He must be an angel (天使),” said another. But the honest little boy said, “No. He was only a man.” 33. What season was it when the story happened? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 34. What does the underlined word “unexpectedly” in the passage mean? A. 令人意外地 B. 令人高兴地 C. 令人佩服地 D. 令人舒服地 35. Which of the following shows the right order (顺序) of the story? a. The young man saw the old woman. b. The passengers talked about the young man. c. The young man gave Granny his own shoes. d. The passengers talked about the old woman. e. The young man saved money to buy the trainers. A. d-a-c-b-e B. d-e-a-c-b C. e-d-a-c-b D. e-a-d-c-b 36. What can be the best title for the story? A. To be honest B. To be kind C. Only a man D. Only shoes 【答案】33. D 34. A 35. C 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了一个年轻人，无私帮助一个老妇人的故事。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“wearing no shoes in the snow”可知，故事发生在冬季。故选D。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“He saved money for months to buy them.”及下文“Carefully and gently, he put his socks and fine trainers on the old woman’s feet.”可知，这个年轻人攒钱买了这双鞋，所以他脱下他的鞋给老妇人的事情应该是出乎预料的，所以划线部分的含义是“令人意外地”。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据故事情节的发展：先是年轻人省钱买鞋；乘客谈论这个没穿鞋的老人；年轻人看见了这位老奶奶；年轻人把自己的鞋给了这位老奶奶；乘客们谈论这个年轻人。故选C。 【36题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文和“No. He was only a man”可知，文章主要叙述了一个年轻人，无私帮助一个老妇人的故事，所以C项符合。故选C。 D After the guests left, the March family sat together around the fire. Mr. March looked at the four young faces around him with satisfaction (满意). “It was a difficult year for my little girls, I know,” he said to them. “But you were brave.” He took Meg’s hands in his. “Meg, your white hands are now rough and red with hard work. They were pretty before but they are prettier to me now. I’m proud of you.” Then he looked at Jo. “You were my noisy, wild boy!” he said. “But now I can see a good, strong woman with a tender (柔软的) heart in front of me. I’m very happy.” “What about Beth?” asked Amy. “Beth! Dear, good little Beth!” said Mr. March. He looked at her small, thin body and held her tightly. “We nearly lost her. Now I’m going to keep her safe forever.” Then it was Amy’s turn. “I watched Amy today,” Mr. March said. “She is kinder and more helpful than she was. She thinks more about other people and less about herself. I am proud to have a daughter like her. I’m proud of all my wonderful little women!” （Adapted from Little Women） 37. How many people are mentioned (提及) in the March family according to the passage? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 38. Who was strong outside but had a tender heart? A. Meg B. Jo C. Amy D. His son 39. We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________. A. the March family was very poor B. Mr. March had a son called Jo C. something very bad had happened to Beth D. Mr. March lost his job and stayed at home 40. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. Mr. March had a big family B. the children were different from each other C. the March family had a very difficult time for a year D. Mr. March praised (表扬) his kids and showed them his love 【答案】37. C 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是长篇小说《小妇人》的节选片段。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Mr. March looked at the four young faces around him with satisfaction (满意).”可知March先生和他的4个女人共计5个人。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then he looked at Jo. ‘You were my noisy, wild boy!’ he said. ‘But now I can see a good, strong woman with a tender (柔软的) heart in front of me.’ ”可知Jo是一个怀着一颗温柔的心的善良坚强的女人。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Beth! Dear, good little Beth!” said Mr. March. He looked at her small, thin body and held her tightly.“We nearly lost her. ”可知Beth身体瘦小，家人们差点失去她。推知Beth身上发生过非常糟糕的事情。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文以及根据最后一句“I’m proud of all my wonderful little women!”可知爸爸为他所有优秀的女儿感到骄傲。因此本文中March先生表扬了他的孩子，并向他们展示了他的爱。故选D。 第二节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A cicada (蝉) is a kind of large insect. It is about three centimetres long. Like many other insects, it has six legs. On the forehead (前额) are two eyes. There is a long beak (喙) between the eyes. ____41____ The adult cicada has two sets of wings. The wings can shake together to produce a high and continuous sound when the weather is hot. ____42____ In the first period, when a cicada is under the ground, it is called a baby cicada. It drinks juice from tree roots and it is covered in a hard shell. At this time, it has no wings—just legs. After coming out of the ground, it breaks out of its hard shell. ____43____ The cicada finds a place in the sun to dry its new shell and wings. Slowly, the baby cicada grows up into an adult. After a cicada becomes an adult, it sings loudly in hot summer. ____44____ At present, there are over two thousand kinds of cicadas around the world. All of them spend most of their life underground. You can find about four hundred and fifty kinds in Africa. ____45____ There are also seven special kinds in North America. They stay under the ground for many years. It is said that one kind of cicada in North America lives under the ground for about 17 years. A. It a cicadas whole life it mainly goes through two periods. B. It uses its beak to drink juice from trees. C. Most cicadas can live two to five years. D. That’s why it is called a born singer in nature. E. Do you know how cicadas communicate with each other? F. Besides, there are about one hundred and twenty kinds in China. G. Under the hard shell is a new shell and four wings. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. G 44. D 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了蝉这种昆虫的外形、生命周期和物种分布。 【41题详解】 根据“There is a long beak between the eyes.”可知，蝉的两眼之间有一个长长的喙，下面应该介绍喙的作用，B项“它用喙喝树上的汁液。”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“In the first period,...After a cicada becomes an adult,...”可知，此处介绍的是蝉的生命周期，A项“蝉的一生主要经历两个时期。”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“After coming out of the ground, it breaks out of its hard shell.”和“The cicada finds a place in the sun to dry its new shell and wings.”可知，从地下钻出来后，蝉会从坚硬的外壳中破壳而出，在阳光下找个地方晒它的新壳和翅膀。G项“硬壳下面是一个新的壳和四个翅膀。”符合语境。故选G。 【44题详解】 根据“After a cicada becomes an adult, it sings loudly in hot summer.”可知，此处与蝉的叫声有关，D项“这就是为什么它被称为天生的歌手。”符合语境。故选D。 【45题详解】 根据“You can find about four hundred and fifty kinds in Africa....There are also seven special kinds in North America.”可知，此处说的是蝉的种类及分布，F项“此外，在中国大约有120种。”符合语境。故选F。 第二卷 非选择题（共40分） 五、根据所给中文、首字母、音标提示或英文解释，完成单词，使句意完整。（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 46. I am doing my homework now. Can you pass me an ______ (橡皮)? 【答案】eraser 【解析】 【详解】句意：我现在正在做我的家庭作业。你能递给我一块橡皮吗？eraser为可数名词，意为“橡皮”，前面出现不定冠词an，故使用单数形式。故填eraser。 47. —Are there any ________ (杂志) on the bookshelf? —Only one. 【答案】magazines 【解析】 【详解】句意：——书架上有杂志吗？——只有一本。magazine“杂志”，根据空前的“Are there”可知，此处用复数形式。故填magazines。 48. Our family went shopping today and at last I ________ (选择) a big teddy bear. 【答案】chose 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们全家今天去购物，最后我选了一只大泰迪熊。根据“went”可知，本句是一般过去时，所以此处动词填过去式，choose“选择”，其过去式为chose。故填chose。 49. Yang Ping wants to be a s________ worker. He wants to help people with their problems. 【答案】(s)ocial 【解析】 【详解】句意：杨平想成为一名社会工作者。他想帮助人们解决问题。根据“Yang Ping wants to be a …worker.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指社会工作者，应用形容词social“社会的”修饰名词worker。故填(s)ocial。 50. In class, our English teacher often asks us to ________ (talk about something) the problems with our classmates. 【答案】discuss 【解析】 【详解】句意：在课上，我们的英语老师经常让我们和同学讨论问题。“谈论某事”的英文是“talk about something”，相当于“discuss”，根据固定短语ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，此处应填动词原形discuss。故填discuss。 51. The man is very ________ (have a good sense of humour). He is good at telling jokes. 【答案】humorous 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男人非常幽默。他擅长讲笑话。be动词is后接形容词，have a good sense of humour意为“有幽默感”，humorous“幽默的”符合。故填humorous。 52. John is so kind and he often o________ me help when I am in need. 【答案】(o)ffers 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰人很好，他经常在我需要帮助的时候向我提供帮助。根据“me help”和首字母o可知，此处指提供帮助，offer sb help“向某人提供帮助”；根据“John is so kind”和“often”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语he为单数第三人称，动词要用三单形式。故填(o)ffers。 53. Many girls think ________ ['fɪzɪks] is a little difficult for them to learn. 【答案】physics 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多女生认为物理对她们来说有点难学。根据音标['fɪzɪks]提示可知，此处需名词physics，意为“物理”。故填physics。 六、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词适当形式填空，使短文内容完整。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Humm comes from France. He is ____54____ excellent slackline (走扁带) walker. In April, he came to China for a big competition in Shanxi Province. During the competition, Humm walked on a thin line suspended (悬挂) over the Yellow River. The ____55____ (high) was about 170 metres. Although he had an injured foot, he ____56____ (brave) took part in the competition. Unluckily, he didn’t win, ____57____ he was happy to compete in China. Humm has visited China many times. He called China his “lucky place” because he ____58____ (win) a big competition here in 2019, and that was when he became famous in slacklining. Because of him, many young people in China started to like slacklining. One ____59____ them is He Jinyi. He Jinyi walked ____60____ (well) than Humm in the competition. He said, “Humm is like a teacher to me. He taught me to love slacklining and never give up.” Humm’s love for China goes much ____61____ (far) when he finds similarities between China and France. For example, they both have nice food and beautiful places. This year, China and France have been friends for 60 years. He hopes more people from both countries ____62____ (be) friends and visit each other. Humm is a great slackliner and he loves China. We hope he will come back ____63____ (show) us more of his amazing skills. 【答案】54. an 55. height 56. bravely 57. but 58. won 59. of 60. better 61. further 62. will be 63. to show 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自法国的走扁带者Humm，他热爱中国，热爱走扁带。 【54题详解】 句意：他是一位优秀的走扁带者。此处需要填入一个冠词，excellent“优秀的”是元音音素开头的单词，因此需要填入不定冠词an。故填an。 【55题详解】 句意：高度大约是170米。分析句子可知，此处需要填入high“高的”的名词形式，即height“高度”。故填height。 【56题详解】 句意：尽管他的脚受伤了，他还是勇敢地参加了比赛。took是动词，此处应用brave的副词形式bravely修饰动词。故填bravely。 【57题详解】 句意：不幸的是，他没有赢，但是他很高兴在中国比赛。此处需要填入一个连词，将前后两个句子连接起来，根据句意可知，前后两个句子之间是转折关系，因此需要填入一个表示转折的连词，but“但是”符合句意。故填but。 【58题详解】 句意：他称中国为他的“幸运之地”，因为他在2019年在中国赢得了一场大型比赛。根据“in 2019”可知，此处是一般过去时，需要填入win“赢得”的过去式won。故填won。 【59题详解】 句意：何金一就是其中之一。用one of…“……之一”是固定搭配。故填of。 【60题详解】 句意：何金一在比赛中走得比Humm好。根据“than”可知，此处应用well的比较级better。故填better。 【61题详解】 句意：当Humm发现中国和法国的相似之处时，他对中国的爱更进一步了。much常用于比较级的前面，所以此处用far的比较级further“进一步的”，far的另一个比较级farther“更远的”，不符合此题。故填further。 【62题详解】 句意：他希望两国有更多的人成为朋友，互相访问。根据“hope”可知，事情还未发生，应用一般将来时。故填will be。 【63题详解】 句意：我们希望他能回来向我们展示更多他的惊人技术。分析句子可知，此处应用动词不定式表目的。故填to show。 七、阅读表达 （共3小题，满分7分） Zheng Qinwen, 21, won China’s first Olympic gold in tennis singles (单打) at the Olympic on Aug 3. “Nobody can tell my feeling right now, it’s unreal. I always hope to get a medal for China. Finally, I made it.” Zheng said after her win. From 2020 to 2024, Zheng’s world ranking (排名) jumped from over 600 to No.7. Years of competition taught her to play patiently and control the energy in matches. Her wonderful performance made her fans call her “Queen Wen”. “I love my fans for giving me this nickname (昵称), because it fits my character well. You need to show yourself as queen of the court (球场), because you need this energy to show you that you are the best.” Zheng told China Daily. Playing for China at the Olympic Games gave Zheng power. She made her way to success after surviving (挺过) 3 hours of tiring matches. Zheng said that the will (决心) that kept her fighting till the end was playing for her own country. 阅读文章并回答问题，每题答案不超过六个词。 64. How did Zheng feel after winning the gold? ______________________________________________________________________ 65. Why does Zheng like the nickname of “Queen Wen”? ______________________________________________________________________ 66. What kept Zheng fighting till the end in the matches? ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】64. Unreal./She felt unreal./It was unreal. 65. Because it fits her character well. 66. Playing for her own country. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国网球运动员郑钦文摘得中国网球单打奥运首金的故事。 【64题详解】 根据第二段中“Nobody can tell my feeling right now, it’s unreal. I always hope to get a medal for China.”可知，她获得金牌后，感觉不真实。故填Unreal./She felt unreal./It was unreal. 【65题详解】 根据第三段中“I love my fans for giving me this nickname, because it fits my character well.”可知，郑钦文很喜欢粉丝给她起的外号，因为这很符合她的性格。故填Because it fits her character well. 【66题详解】 根据最后一段中“Zheng said that the will that kept her fighting till the end was playing for her own country.”可知，郑钦文在比赛中坚持战斗到最后的意志是为自己的祖国而战。故填Playing for her own country. 八、书面表达。（满分15分） 67. 新学期已经过去一个月了，在八年级你又认识了一位新朋友。老师邀请你用英语向其他同学介绍一下你的新朋友以及你们的校园生活。请根据表格提示，写一篇文章。 朋友介绍 他个子不高，戴小又圆的眼镜，看起来很精神。他有幽默感，……(举例） 校园生活 1．在学校我们每天有七节课，约有一个小时的作业。 2．放学后我们总是花半小时进行课外活动。 3．我们都喜欢阅读，所以我们经常从图书馆借不同种类的书籍来阅读。 未来计划 1．将来，我们想环游世界去更多的了解世界。 2．长大后想我们想成为……，因为…… 要求：1．内容包含所有要点，语句通顺，意思连贯。 2．词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总数。 In Grade 8, I know a new friend called Simon. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 In Grade 8, I know a new friend called Simon. He is not very tall and wears small round glasses, which make him look quite sharp. He has a good sense of humor. For example, during break time, he always tells funny jokes that make everyone laugh. In our school, we have seven classes every day and about an hour of homework. After school, we always spend half an hour on extracurricular activities. We both enjoy reading, so we often borrow different kinds of books from the library. In the future, we want to travel around the world to learn more about it. When we grow up, we hope to become scientists because we are very interested in discovering and inventing new things. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“八年级时，我认识了一个叫西蒙的新朋友。”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——朋友介绍、校园生活及未来计划等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①tell funny jokes讲有趣的笑话 ②be interested in对……感兴趣 ③grow up成长 [高分句型] ①He is not very tall and wears small round glasses, which make him look quite sharp. (定语从句） ②When we grow up, we hope to become scientists because we are very interested in discovering and inventing new things. (时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$