精品解析：贵州省遵义市2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次月考（10月）英语试题

高二联考英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What is the man’s advice for the woman? A. Checking the map. B. Getting off at once. C. Asking the conductor. 2. What does the woman think of her job? A. There are few women workers. B. There is a shortage of workers. C. There is a proper length of working hours. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. On a bus. C. In a lift. 4. How does the man feel now? A. A bit sad. B. Scared. C. Thankful. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Couples. C. Neighbors. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How old is the boy now? A. 6. B. 10. C. 17. 7. Why did the boy have poor eyesight? A. He was born with that. B. He watched TV too much. C. He held books too close to himself. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What caused the woman’s problem? A. Studying too late into the night. B. Being unable to go to sleep at night. C. Feeling nervous about her classmates. 9. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Take some medicine. B. Go out for a walk. C. Get enough sleep. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What did the man do last summer vacation? A. He saw a doctor. B. He did voluntary work. C. He joined an organization. 11. Why did the mom turn to the man for help? A. To keep her son in the hospital. B. To get her son operated on as soon as possible. C. To keep her son quiet after operation. 12. What does the woman think of what the man did? A. Doubtful B. Meaningful, C. Difficult. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13 What is the woman probably? A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide. C. A taxi driver. 14. What will the man do first today? A. Have a quick breakfast. B. Go to the park directly. C. Rush to the bus station. 15. Why do the speakers decide to take a taxi to the park? A. They don’t have a car at hand. B. The buses are too crowded to get on. C. They want to watch more active pandas. 16. What does the woman remind the man to do? A. Take some pictures with the pandas. B. Shake hands with pandas if he likes. C Keep a safe distance from the pandas. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What’s the speech mainly about? A. The speaker’s experiences of university study. B. The speaker’s experiences of sharing flats. C. The speaker’s experiences of holding parties. 18. What made the speaker’s first roommate angry? A She threw her things on the sofa. B. She used to come back late. C. She often changed her mind. 19. Why was the speaker unable to do any work when living with the foreign girls? A. They lived in such a small house. B. The house was always noisy. C. They couldn’t understand each other. 20. Who is the speaker living with now? A. Her good friend. B. Her parents. C. A foreign girl. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A West Coast is home to some of the most beautiful weather, and those sunny days and temperate climates often coincide (吻合) with higher community well-being. No matter what kind of city you are looking for, West Coast will deliver. Modesto, California Population:232,892 Median Home Price:$380,010 About 75 miles east of San Francisco sits Modesto, which offers a culturally rich city center and quiet residential streets with an agricultural landscape. But residents have the 12th worst commute (通勤) in the nation and 15th worst air quality. Stockton California Population:377,921 Median Home Price:$372,378 Stockton is surrounded by grape yards and farms and just 90 minutes from the Pacific Ocean. It sits an hour and a half east of San Francisco, an hour and a half northeast of San Jose and one hour south of Sacramento. With access to these California areas, the residents are happy where they are. Santa Rosa, California Population:203,375 Median Home Price:$661,707 About 55 miles north of San Francisco, Santa Rosa has a warm climate and rolling golden hills. Santa Rosa received its highest mark for its air quality. While Santa Rosa residents earn a higher salary than much of the country, the city ranks near the bottom in value as residents spend more than 31% of their income on living expenses. Salinas, California Population:164,996 Median Home Price:$529,926 Among farmland but within reach of desirable coastal areas, Salinas offers residents a mild climate and sunny skies. The community is very proud of the farmers markets and locally owned mom-and-pop shops. 1. Which city has the smallest population? A. Modesto. B. Stockton. C. Santa Rosa. D. Salinas. 2. What is an advantage of Stockton? A. Its air quality, B. Its location. C. Its climate. D. Its security. 3. Who is the target audience for the text? A. People enjoying outdoor activities. B. People passionate about photography. C. People interested in ancient buildings. D. People searching for a city to settle down. B “Enjoy the little things in life, for one day you’ll look back and realize they were the big things.” This has stuck with me since the first time I read it. And it just makes so much sense. Just the other day I caught a cold. The flu really made me mad and made me feel so weak and just sleepy. You all know how flu can be driving. I woke up with a weak body. How I wished it was a weekend already but it was Monday and I had to go to work. I dragged myself out of bed and made it to work. We have a care taker at work. We call her dada Lucy, who usually prepares some nice lunch for us. She noticed I was not okay and she was sorry for me. As I was on my desk, dada Lucy came with some cough syrup (糖浆) to ease my throat. I was so moved by her kind gesture and thoughtfulness. The thought of all this just got straight to my heart. I felt so good, I felt loved, I felt visible and it was a huge relief. And I believe it’s the collection of these small kind gestures, and these little things as we may call them that make life worth living. It’s days like these that remind us of the power of the little things that most of the time go unnoticed. It’s these days remind us that there are still good and kind people out there who always find ways to brighten up others, to lift them up and put a smile on their faces. And I believe we all can be like that. I believe every human being has that soft side to share with the world. 4. What happened to the author on Monday to work? A. He didn’t prepare his lunch. B. He was a care taker that day. C. He wasn’t in good condition. D. He took that day for a weekend. 5. What did Lucy do for the author? A. She brought the papers to him. B. She gave him some medicine. C. She asked him to have a day off. D. She didn’t notice the author at all. 6. What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph? A. Small acts may make a big difference, B. Going to work demands great efforts. C. Not all people are worth making friends with. D. We must know what kind of life is worth living. 7. What emotion does the author write the article with? A. Sadness. B. Regret. C. Encouragement. D. Thankfulness. C The Earth has just been sent a message from space. Now people around the world are trying to figure out what the message says. But the message wasn’t from aliens — intelligent creatures from other parts of the universe. Instead, it’s part of a project designed to see how humans might react if we did get a message from aliens. The idea that there might be aliens is popular in books and movies. But so far, there’s been no known sign that they exist. Still, many scientists believe the universe is large enough that it’s likely that other intelligent creatures could exist somewhere. A number of scientists are trying to find vestiges of such creatures. The most well-known group is called SETI (Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence). One of the big questions about such creatures is, if they existed, would we be able to communicate with them? Daniela de Paulis is an artist who’s working with scientists at SETI. She wondered what would happen if the Earth actually received a message from space, How would people react? Would people be able to work together to figure out what the message said? Daniela de Paulis came up with a project designed to test how humans reacted to getting such a message. She calls the project A Sign in Space. She worked with a group of scientists at SETI to come up with a secret message. Last Wednesday, the European Space Agency’s ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter spacecraft sent the coded message back to Earth from Mars. The signal was picked up by several radio telescopes around the world. The data (the information from the message) has now been put on the Internet. Anyone can download it and try to figure out what it means. A special website has been set up for people to report their ideas about the message, and discuss any progress they make in trying to translate it. 8. What is the purpose of designing a message from space? A. To know how people respond. B. To let us know aliens’ lifestyle. C. To tell we haven’t found aliens. D. To deny the existence of aliens. 9. What does the author imply about the presence of aliens? A. It makes people worried. B. It needs further evidences. C. It is an incorrect imagination. D. It brings confusions to space study. 10. What does the underlined word “vestiges” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Signs. B. Groups. C. Homes. D. Records. 11. What can be inferred about the message from Mars from the last paragraph? A. SETI keeps it a big secret. B. Scientists have translated it. C. Everyone has access to it. D. It is only studied by scientists. D First aid is crucial in emergency situations as it provides immediate care and assistance to individuals who have been injured or are in trouble. The basic objective of first aid is its life-saving potential. Emergencies often unfold unexpectedly and can quickly become deadly without immediate action. First aid serves as that critical initial response, providing care vital for the survival of a victim (患者) of injury or illness. Before professional medical help arrives, first aid can maintain extremely important bodily functions and prevent the situation from worsening during this critical period. First aid isn’t just about dealing with life-threatening situations but is also crucial in managing non-life-threatening conditions that may cause serious pain or discomfort. This can involve many injuries, from small cuts to burns. A trained first aider has the skills to provide immediate care for these conditions, relieving pain and making the victim more comfortable until professional help is available or necessary. One of the critical aspects of first aid is the prevention of further injury or illness. When a medical emergency occurs, the situation or environment might pose additional risks to the victim, A trained first aider knows how to manage these situations to protect the individual from further harm. For example, in the case of a car accident, they might need to move the injured person away from the wreckage (残骸) if there’s a risk of explosion or fire. The promptness (敏捷) and efficiency of first aid can directly influence the speed and efficacy of the recovery process. By providing immediate care, first aid can reduce the severity of an injury or illness, promoting quicker recovery. For example, when properly cleaned and dressed immediately after an injury, a wound is less likely to get infected, ensuring a quicker healing process. This also minimizes the risk of future damage like tissue damage. 12. What does the author imply in paragraph 2? A. All emergencies are a great threat to people’s life. B. First aid takes the place of professional medical help. C. First aid makes a big difference between life and death. D. An experienced first aider can predict most emergencies. 13. What should trained first aiders do with non-life-threatening conditions? A. Give the victims some painkillers. B. Prevent the victims from moving around. C. Send the victims to the hospital right away. D. Offer basic care and comfort to the victims. 14. Why does the author mention a car accident in paragraph 4? A. To stress the critical role of first aid. B. To show the danger of car accidents. C. To tell the reasons for further injuries. D. To explain people’s actions in accidents. 15. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A Methods of promoting a quicker recovery. B. Ways of cleaning and dressing the wound. C. The importance of quick and effective first aid. D. The key to reduce the risk of future damage. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 After a long vacation from school, it’s often difficult to get back into the study routine. You may feel like your brain has been sleeping for a year. ___16___. Create the desire to learn The driving force behind achieving success in life is desire. When there is a desire to learn, it will help you get back faster to your study habits. Learning can be hard, but fear and worry won’t solve the problem either. ___17___. Before studying, ensure that you get rid of all forms of fear. Make a list of priorities (优先事项) ___18___. This is the most important step in any kind of plan; You have to prioritize your tasks and make sure they’re not all on top of each other. Don’t forget that there are also time frames involved. Find a way to track your progress There are several ways to ensure that you keep track of your progress. ___19___. This way, even if you forget what day was assigned for an assignment due tomorrow, there will always be some sort of reminder nearby reminding people when things need doing next time around. ___20___ It’s okay to ask for help. You don’t have to do it alone, and the more people you have helping you, the better. You will learn from their experiences and gain a sense of empowerment by being able to make your own decisions when needed. A. Learn from the experiences of others. B. Don’t be afraid to ask for help when you need it. C. The first war you need to conquer is in your mind. D. The desire plays a vital role in our life and it contributes to success. E. There are some strategies that help you get back into a study routine. F. Use a calendar and make sure that it is easily accessible when needed. G. Once you’ve got the basics down, it is time to make a list of priorities. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was 17, my rowing coach declared that taking a day off a week was unnecessary. Such strict stressful routine made me ___21___ exercise, and when I eventually quit rowing, I also ___22___ exercising altogether. However, after moving to a new area — being an author and working at home, I ___23___ to be part of a team again but was ___24___ to return to rowing. One day, a neighbor ___25___ me to fill in for his basketball team because of his leg injury. Playing basketball brought back the ___26___ of being part of a team. Unlike rowing, playing basketball was purely for fun for me, without the high ___27___ for expensive equipment. My teammates and I don’t know much about each other’s personal lives, but we share a (n) ___28___ through our passion for the game and our desire to win, a connection that makes us struggle for excellence together. These weekly games have ___29___ improved my life. Being an author can be isolated (孤独的), and social media often also ____30____ my pressure. I clearly remember when I received an email to ____31____ the book I had spent a year working on, I cried sadly. At that evening, I went to play basketball. I started the game in a ____32____ mood, but as it progressed, my emotional state ____33____. By the end, I felt great. Playing basketball offers a much-needed break from these ____34____. It allows me to focus merely on the game, temporarily (暂时地) ____35____ something else. Though a small change — less than an hour a week — it has greatly improved my overall well-being. 21. A. hate B. obey C. lack D. watch 22. A. obtained B. stopped C. accessed D. recommended 23. A. longed B. pretended C. hesitated D. refused 24. A. unwilling B. proud C. pleased D. curious 25. A. reminded B. forced C. taught D. requested 26. A. defeat B. challenge C. complaint D. joy 27. A. risks B. points C. costs D. degrees 28. A. ceremony B. tie C. adventure D. excitement 29. A. significantly B. casually C. hardly D. only 30. A. refers to B. appeals to C. adds to D. adapts to 31. A. publish B. rewrite C. illustrate D. buy 32. A. cheerful B. relaxed C. positive D. terrible 33. A. improved B. worsened C. floated D. fixed 34. A. warnings B. amusements C. commitments D. stresses 35. A. predicting B. listing C. forgetting D. losing 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An exhibition, Unveiling Sanxingdui and Jinsha of Ancient Shu Civilization, featuring ancient artifacts (手工艺品) from the Sanxingdui Ruins, has captured widespread attention. The exhibition presents 265 relics, ___36___ (include) a famous bronze mask with turquoise (绿松石) eyes. Many of these artifacts are being displayed ___37___ the first time, offering new insights into the ancient Shu culture. Despite many ___38___ (challenge) conditions, such as extreme summer heat and lengthy wait times, the number of visitors ___39___ (reach) significant levels so far, with weekday attendance reaching over 10,000 and weekend figures up to more than 30,000. The ___40___ (popular) of this exhibition reflects a broader trend in China. The cultural appreciation of ancient civilizations becomes ___41___ (gradual) fashionable, with cities like Shanghai and Dunhuang witnessing strong demand for museum visits. ___42___ (drive) by this interest, several museums in key provinces, like Shaanxi, Sichuan, and Hunan, extend their operating hours and introduce special and meaningful nighttime events ___43___ (meet) the demands of visitors. The passion for museums has not only become ___44___ cultural phenomenon but also renewed young people’s appreciation for ancient civilizations. In recent years, archaeology, ____45____ was once viewed as an unconventional (非传统的) choice for top students, has gained favor among incoming college students. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华, 你校上周五举办了主题为“The person I admire most”的英语演讲比赛。请给你的外国朋友Emma写封邮件, 介绍该比赛, 内容包括: 1. 比赛的时间和地点； 2. 比赛的过程； 3. 你的收获。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Emma, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “We have big news for you, honey,” Dad said, closing the refrigerator door. He shared a look with Mom and said, “We’re moving to Kenya for three months! Isn’t that exciting?” “We are going to do what?” I asked, choking on the apple piece. Dad had to pat me on my back to make sure I didn’t choke. “Yes! Going to Kenya!” Mom said. “I will volunteer to help out the poor children and teach them to read, and Dad is going to work in Nairobi, and you, young lady,” she managed to spare one hand out of the busy kitchen to pat my shoulder, “are going to help me be a teacher. Won’t this be challenging and fun?” “Fun?” I shouted, “You think this would be fun? It will be three whole months living on the middle of nowhere with all that wildlife. Can’t you even imagine the conditions there?” They both stopped and looked at me, I kept on shouting. “Hey, honey, come over here,” Mom pulled out her phone to show me some pictures. “Those poor children are all at your age. How can I stand by when I see them suffering like this?” I was shocked when I saw those photos of the children. They looked sad, tired and hungry. Their clothes were not in good condition. They needed our help. I began to hesitate. “They look so small!” I gasped. “Are you sure they are not two years younger than me?” “No. They are all kids, just like you. They should have had a nice and comfortable childhood, just like you. But instead they don’t always have the chance to eat a good meal, let alone the chance to learn to read and write.” I turned to Mom and Dad, and made my choice, “I want to help them.” Two weeks later, we were standing in front of the Nairobi International Airport. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 About three hours later, we arrived where Mom would work. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Quickly, three months had passed before I realized it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高二联考英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What is the man’s advice for the woman? A. Checking the map. B. Getting off at once. C. Asking the conductor. 2. What does the woman think of her job? A. There are few women workers. B. There is a shortage of workers. C. There is a proper length of working hours. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. On a bus. C. In a lift. 4. How does the man feel now? A. A bit sad. B. Scared. C. Thankful. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Couples. C. Neighbors. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How old is the boy now? A. 6. B. 10. C. 17. 7. Why did the boy have poor eyesight? A. He was born with that. B. He watched TV too much. C. He held books too close to himself. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What caused the woman’s problem? A. Studying too late into the night. B. Being unable to go to sleep at night. C. Feeling nervous about her classmates. 9. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Take some medicine. B. Go out for a walk. C. Get enough sleep. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What did the man do last summer vacation? A. He saw a doctor. B. He did voluntary work. C. He joined an organization. 11. Why did the mom turn to the man for help? A. To keep her son in the hospital. B. To get her son operated on as soon as possible. C. To keep her son quiet after operation. 12. What does the woman think of what the man did? A. Doubtful B. Meaningful, C. Difficult. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the woman probably? A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide. C. A taxi driver. 14. What will the man do first today? A. Have a quick breakfast. B. Go to the park directly. C. Rush to the bus station. 15. Why do the speakers decide to take a taxi to the park? A. They don’t have a car at hand. B. The buses are too crowded to get on. C. They want to watch more active pandas. 16. What does the woman remind the man to do? A. Take some pictures with the pandas. B. Shake hands with pandas if he likes. C. Keep a safe distance from the pandas. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17 What’s the speech mainly about? A. The speaker’s experiences of university study. B. The speaker’s experiences of sharing flats. C. The speaker’s experiences of holding parties. 18. What made the speaker’s first roommate angry? A. She threw her things on the sofa. B. She used to come back late. C. She often changed her mind. 19. Why was the speaker unable to do any work when living with the foreign girls? A. They lived in such a small house. B. The house was always noisy. C. They couldn’t understand each other. 20. Who is the speaker living with now? A. Her good friend. B. Her parents. C. A foreign girl. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A West Coast is home to some of the most beautiful weather, and those sunny days and temperate climates often coincide (吻合) with higher community well-being. No matter what kind of city you are looking for, West Coast will deliver. Modesto California Population:232,892 Median Home Price:$380,010 About 75 miles east of San Francisco sits Modesto, which offers a culturally rich city center and quiet residential streets with an agricultural landscape. But residents have the 12th worst commute (通勤) in the nation and 15th worst air quality. Stockton, California Population:377,921 Median Home Price:$372,378 Stockton is surrounded by grape yards and farms and just 90 minutes from the Pacific Ocean. It sits an hour and a half east of San Francisco, an hour and a half northeast of San Jose and one hour south of Sacramento. With access to these California areas, the residents are happy where they are. Santa Rosa, California Population:203,375 Median Home Price:$661,707 About 55 miles north of San Francisco, Santa Rosa has a warm climate and rolling golden hills. Santa Rosa received its highest mark for its air quality. While Santa Rosa residents earn a higher salary than much of the country, the city ranks near the bottom in value as residents spend more than 31% of their income on living expenses. Salinas, California Population:164996 Median Home Price:$529,926 Among farmland but within reach of desirable coastal areas, Salinas offers residents a mild climate and sunny skies. The community is very proud of the farmers markets and locally owned mom-and-pop shops. 1. Which city has the smallest population? A. Modesto. B. Stockton. C. Santa Rosa. D. Salinas. 2. What is an advantage of Stockton? A. Its air quality, B. Its location. C. Its climate. D. Its security. 3. Who is the target audience for the text? A. People enjoying outdoor activities. B. People passionate about photography. C. People interested in ancient buildings. D. People searching for a city to settle down. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国西海岸的四个城市。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Modesto, California中“Population:232,892(人口：232892)”、Stockton, California中“Population:377,921(人口：377921)”、Santa Rosa, California中“Population:203,375(人口：203375)”以及Salinas, California中“Population:164,996(人口：164996)”可知，萨利纳斯市人口最少。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Stockton, California中“Stockton is surrounded by grape yards and farms and just 90 minutes from the Pacific Ocean. It sits an hour and a half east of San Francisco, an hour and a half northeast of San Jose and one hour south of Sacramento. With access to these California areas, the residents are happy where they are.(斯托克顿周围环绕着葡萄园和农场，距离太平洋只有90分钟的路程。它位于旧金山以东一个半小时，圣何塞东北一个半小时，萨克拉门托以南一小时。有了通往加州这些地区的通道，居民们对自己的生活很满意。)”可知，斯托克顿市的优势是地理位置。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“West Coast is home to some of the most beautiful weather, and those sunny days and temperate climates often coincide (吻合) with higher community well-being. No matter what kind of city you are looking for, West Coast will deliver.(西海岸拥有一些最美丽的天气，那些阳光明媚的日子和温和的气候往往与较高的社区福利相吻合。无论你在寻找什么样的城市，西海岸都能满足你。)”可推知，本文的目标受众是寻找城市定居的人。故选D项。 B “Enjoy the little things in life, for one day you’ll look back and realize they were the big things.” This has stuck with me since the first time I read it. And it just makes so much sense. Just the other day I caught a cold. The flu really made me mad and made me feel so weak and just sleepy. You all know how flu can be driving. I woke up with a weak body. How I wished it was a weekend already but it was Monday and I had to go to work. I dragged myself out of bed and made it to work. We have a care taker at work. We call her dada Lucy, who usually prepares some nice lunch for us. She noticed I was not okay and she was sorry for me. As I was on my desk, dada Lucy came with some cough syrup (糖浆) to ease my throat. I was so moved by her kind gesture and thoughtfulness. The thought of all this just got straight to my heart. I felt so good, I felt loved, I felt visible and it was a huge relief. And I believe it’s the collection of these small kind gestures, and these little things as we may call them that make life worth living. It’s days like these that remind us of the power of the little things that most of the time go unnoticed. It’s these days remind us that there are still good and kind people out there who always find ways to brighten up others, to lift them up and put a smile on their faces. And I believe we all can be like that. I believe every human being has that soft side to share with the world. 4. What happened to the author on Monday to work? A. He didn’t prepare his lunch. B. He was a care taker that day. C. He wasn’t in good condition. D. He took that day for a weekend. 5. What did Lucy do for the author? A. She brought the papers to him. B. She gave him some medicine. C. She asked him to have a day off. D. She didn’t notice the author at all. 6. What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph? A. Small acts may make a big difference, B. Going to work demands great efforts. C. Not all people are worth making friends with. D. We must know what kind of life is worth living. 7. What emotion does the author write the article with? A. Sadness. B. Regret. C. Encouragement. D. Thankfulness. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为生病了，所以周一来上班的时候状态不好，但是公司的护工露西给他带来了糖浆，让作者很感动，也让他觉得生活中有这些小事就足够了。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Just the other day I caught a cold. The flu really made me mad and made me feel so weak and just sleepy. You all know how flu can be driving. I woke up with a weak body. How I wished it was a weekend already but it was Monday and I had to go to work.(就在前几天我感冒了。流感真的让我很生气，让我觉得很虚弱，很困。你们都知道流感对开车的影响。我醒来时身体很虚弱。我多么希望今天已经是周末，但今天是星期一，我还得去上班)”可知，作者周一上班时身体状况不好。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“As I was on my desk, dada Lucy came with some cough syrup (糖浆) to ease my throat. I was so moved by her kind gesture and thoughtfulness.(当我坐在办公桌上时，露西拿了一些止咳糖浆来缓解我的喉咙。我被她的善意和体贴打动了)”可知，露西给作者一些药。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“And I believe it’s the collection of these small kind gestures, and these little things as we may call them that make life worth living. It’s days like these that remind us of the power of the little things that most of the time go unnoticed. It’s these days remind us that there are still good and kind people out there who always find ways to brighten up others, to lift them up and put a smile on their faces.(我相信，正是这些善意的小举动的集合，这些我们可以称之为小事情的集合，使生命有意义。正是这样的日子提醒我们，大多数时候被忽视的小事情的力量。这些日子提醒我们，世界上仍然有善良的人，他们总能找到方法让别人开心，让他们振作起来，让他们脸上带着微笑)”可推知，作者在最后一段想告诉我们小的行为可能会产生很大的影响。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及最后一段中“It’s these days remind us that there are still good and kind people out there who always find ways to brighten up others, to lift them up and put a smile on their faces. And I believe we all can be like that. I believe every human being has that soft side to share with the world.(这些日子提醒我们，世界上仍然有善良的人，他们总能找到方法让别人开心，让他们振作起来，让他们脸上带着微笑。我相信我们都能成为那样的人。我相信每个人都有温柔的一面与世界分享)”可推知，作者写这篇文章时的情绪是感激的。故选D项。 C The Earth has just been sent a message from space. Now people around the world are trying to figure out what the message says. But the message wasn’t from aliens — intelligent creatures from other parts of the universe. Instead, it’s part of a project designed to see how humans might react if we did get a message from aliens. The idea that there might be aliens is popular in books and movies. But so far there’s been no known sign that they exist. Still, many scientists believe the universe is large enough that it’s likely that other intelligent creatures could exist somewhere. A number of scientists are trying to find vestiges of such creatures. The most well-known group is called SETI (Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence). One of the big questions about such creatures is, if they existed, would we be able to communicate with them? Daniela de Paulis is an artist who’s working with scientists at SETI. She wondered what would happen if the Earth actually received a message from space, How would people react? Would people be able to work together to figure out what the message said? Daniela de Paulis came up with a project designed to test how humans reacted to getting such a message. She calls the project A Sign in Space. She worked with a group of scientists at SETI to come up with a secret message. Last Wednesday, the European Space Agency’s ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter spacecraft sent the coded message back to Earth from Mars. The signal was picked up by several radio telescopes around the world. The data (the information from the message) has now been put on the Internet. Anyone can download it and try to figure out what it means. A special website has been set up for people to report their ideas about the message, and discuss any progress they make in trying to translate it. 8. What is the purpose of designing a message from space? A. To know how people respond. B. To let us know aliens’ lifestyle. C. To tell we haven’t found aliens. D. To deny the existence of aliens. 9. What does the author imply about the presence of aliens? A. It makes people worried. B. It needs further evidences. C. It is an incorrect imagination. D. It brings confusions to space study. 10. What does the underlined word “vestiges” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Signs. B. Groups. C. Homes. D. Records. 11. What can be inferred about the message from Mars from the last paragraph? A. SETI keeps it a big secret. B. Scientists have translated it. C. Everyone has access to it. D. It is only studied by scientists. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了模拟接收到来自太空的消息的项目，目的是为了看看人们对此的反应。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But the message wasn’t from aliens — intelligent creatures from other parts of the universe. Instead, it’s part of a project designed to see how humans might react if we did get a message from aliens.”（但这条信息并不是来自外星人——来自宇宙其他地方的智能生物。相反，这是一个项目的一部分，旨在观察如果我们确实收到了外星人的信息，人类会有什么反应。）可知，设计来自太空的信息的目的是了解人们的反应。故选A项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The idea that there might be aliens is popular in books and movies. But so far, there’s been no known sign that they exist. Still, many scientists believe the universe is large enough that it’s likely that other intelligent creatures could exist somewhere.”（外星人可能存在的想法在书籍和电影中很流行。但到目前为止，还没有发现它们存在的迹象。尽管如此，许多科学家认为宇宙足够大，其他智慧生物很可能存在于某个地方。）可推知，到目前为止还没有发现外星人存在的迹象，作者暗示了外星人的存在需要进一步的证据。故选B项。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Still, many scientists believe the universe is large enough that it’s likely that other intelligent creatures could exist somewhere.”（尽管如此，许多科学家认为宇宙足够大，其他智慧生物很可能存在于某个地方。）以及划线单词句子“A number of scientists are trying to find …of such creatures.”（许多科学家正在努力寻找这种生物的……）可知，此处应表示寻找这种生物的遗迹；故可猜测划线单词vestiges为“遗迹”的意思，结合选项A项Signs“踪迹”意思相近。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The data (the information from the message) has now been put on the Internet. Anyone can download it and try to figure out what it means.”（数据（消息中的信息）现在已经放到互联网上了。任何人都可以下载它并试着弄清楚它的意思。）可知来自火星的信息现在已经放到互联网上了，任何人都可以下载；由此可推断出来自火星的信息是每个人都可以访问的。故选C项。 D First aid is crucial in emergency situations as it provides immediate care and assistance to individuals who have been injured or are in trouble. The basic objective of first aid is its life-saving potential. Emergencies often unfold unexpectedly and can quickly become deadly without immediate action. First aid serves as that critical initial response, providing care vital for the survival of a victim (患者) of injury or illness. Before professional medical help arrives, first aid can maintain extremely important bodily functions and prevent the situation from worsening during this critical period. First aid isn’t just about dealing with life-threatening situations but is also crucial in managing non-life-threatening conditions that may cause serious pain or discomfort. This can involve many injuries, from small cuts to burns. A trained first aider has the skills to provide immediate care for these conditions, relieving pain and making the victim more comfortable until professional help is available or necessary. One of the critical aspects of first aid is the prevention of further injury or illness. When a medical emergency occurs, the situation or environment might pose additional risks to the victim, A trained first aider knows how to manage these situations to protect the individual from further harm. For example, in the case of a car accident, they might need to move the injured person away from the wreckage (残骸) if there’s a risk of explosion or fire. The promptness (敏捷) and efficiency of first aid can directly influence the speed and efficacy of the recovery process. By providing immediate care, first aid can reduce the severity of an injury or illness, promoting quicker recovery. For example, when properly cleaned and dressed immediately after an injury, a wound is less likely to get infected, ensuring a quicker healing process. This also minimizes the risk of future damage like tissue damage. 12. What does the author imply in paragraph 2? A. All emergencies are a great threat to people’s life. B. First aid takes the place of professional medical help. C. First aid makes a big difference between life and death. D. An experienced first aider can predict most emergencies. 13. What should trained first aiders do with non-life-threatening conditions? A. Give the victims some painkillers. B. Prevent the victims from moving around. C. Send the victims to the hospital right away. D. Offer basic care and comfort to the victims. 14. Why does the author mention a car accident in paragraph 4? A. To stress the critical role of first aid. B. To show the danger of car accidents. C. To tell the reasons for further injuries. D. To explain people’s actions in accidents. 15. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Methods of promoting a quicker recovery. B. Ways of cleaning and dressing the wound. C. The importance of quick and effective first aid. D. The key to reduce the risk of future damage. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了急救的重要性。急救可以挽救生命，减轻伤害，让病人更舒适。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“The basic objective of first aid is its life-saving potential. Emergencies often unfold unexpectedly and can quickly become deadly without immediate action. First aid serves as that critical initial response, providing care vital for the survival of a victim (患者) of injury or illness.”（急救的基本目的是发挥挽救生命的潜力。紧急情况往往出人意料地出现，如果不立即采取行动，可能会迅速变得致命。急救是关键的初始反应，为受伤或生病的受害者的生存提供至关重要的护理。）可推知，作者在第二段暗示了急救在生与死之间起着很大的作用。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“First aid isn’t just about dealing with life-threatening situations but is also crucial in managing non-life-threatening conditions that may cause serious pain or discomfort. This can involve many injuries, from small cuts to burns. A trained first aider has the skills to provide immediate care for these conditions, relieving pain and making the victim more comfortable until professional help is available or necessary.”（急救不仅仅是处理危及生命的情况，而且对于处理可能引起严重疼痛或不适的非危及生命的情况也至关重要。这可能涉及许多伤害，从小割伤到烧伤。一名训练有素的急救人员有技能为这些情况提供即时护理，减轻疼痛，使受害者更舒适，直到专业帮助可用或必要。）可知，训练有素的急救人员在没有生命危险的情况下应该为受害者提供基本的照顾和安慰。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“When a medical emergency occurs, the situation or environment might pose additional risks to the victim, A trained first aider knows how to manage these situations to protect the individual from further harm. For example, in the case of a car accident, they might need to move the injured person away from the wreckage (残骸) if there’s a risk of explosion or fire.”（当医疗紧急情况发生时，情况或环境可能会给受害者带来额外的风险，受过训练的急救人员知道如何管理这些情况，以保护个人免受进一步的伤害。例如，在发生车祸的情况下，如果有爆炸或火灾的危险，他们可能需要将受伤的人从残骸中移开。）可推知，作者在第四段提到车祸是为了强调急救的重要性。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The promptness (敏捷) and efficiency of first aid can directly influence the speed and efficacy of the recovery process. By providing immediate care, first aid can reduce the severity of an injury or illness, promoting quicker recovery. For example, when properly cleaned and dressed immediately after an injury, a wound is less likely to get infected, ensuring a quicker healing process. This also minimizes the risk of future damage like tissue damage.”（急救的及时性和效率直接影响到恢复过程的速度和效果。通过提供即时护理，急救可以减轻受伤或疾病的严重程度，促进更快的康复。例如，如果在受伤后立即进行适当的清洁和包扎，伤口就不太可能感染，从而确保更快的愈合过程。这也减少了未来损伤的风险，比如组织损伤。）可知，最后一段主要讲的是快速有效的急救的重要性。故选C项。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 After a long vacation from school, it’s often difficult to get back into the study routine. You may feel like your brain has been sleeping for a year. ___16___. Create the desire to learn The driving force behind achieving success in life is desire. When there is a desire to learn, it will help you get back faster to your study habits. Learning can be hard, but fear and worry won’t solve the problem either. ___17___. Before studying, ensure that you get rid of all forms of fear. Make a list of priorities (优先事项) ___18___. This is the most important step in any kind of plan; You have to prioritize your tasks and make sure they’re not all on top of each other. Don’t forget that there are also time frames involved. Find a way to track your progress There are several ways to ensure that you keep track of your progress. ___19___. This way, even if you forget what day was assigned for an assignment due tomorrow, there will always be some sort of reminder nearby reminding people when things need doing next time around. ___20___ It’s okay to ask for help. You don’t have to do it alone, and the more people you have helping you, the better. You will learn from their experiences and gain a sense of empowerment by being able to make your own decisions when needed. A. Learn from the experiences of others. B. Don’t be afraid to ask for help when you need it. C. The first war you need to conquer is in your mind. D. The desire plays a vital role in our life and it contributes to success. E. There are some strategies that help you get back into a study routine. F. Use a calendar and make sure that it is easily accessible when needed. G. Once you’ve got the basics down, it is time to make a list of priorities. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. G 19. F 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要针对长假期后很难回归到学习状态这一情况提出了一些建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“After a long vacation from school, it’s often difficult to get back into the study routine.”（从学校放了一个长假后，通常很难重新回到学习的日常生活中。）引出话题，提到放假后，很难重新回到学习的日常生活中。以及下文具体列举的回归学习中的方法，由此可知，空格处内容应为有一些方法可以帮助你回到常规的学习中。结合选项E项There are some strategies that help you get back into a study routine.（这里有一些策略可以帮助你回到常规的学习中。）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Learning can be hard, but fear and worry won’t solve the problem either.”（学习可能很难，但恐惧和担心也不能解决问题。）可知，提到恐惧和担心也不能解决问题。以及下文“Before studying, ensure that you get rid of all forms of fear.”（在学习之前，确保你摆脱了所有形式的恐惧。）可知，讲的是确保摆脱了所有形式的恐惧。结合选项C项The first war you need to conquer is in your mind.（你首先需要克服的是心理上的障碍。）可知，和上下文内容紧密连接，起到上下文的承上启下作用，符合语境。故选C项。 【18题详解】 根据该段标题“Make a list of priorities (优先事项)”以及下文“This is the most important step in any kind of plan; You have to prioritize your tasks and make sure they’re not all on top of each other.”（这是任何计划中最重要的一步；你必须对你的任务进行优先排序，确保它们不是一个接一个地摞在一起。）可知，该段给出的策略是要分清优先事项是什么。结合选项G项Once you’ve got the basics down, it is time to make a list of priorities.（一旦你把基本的东西都弄清楚了，就该列一张优先级清单了。）可知，和该段主旨意思一致，上下文语意连贯，符合语境。故选G项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“There are several ways to ensure that you keep track of your progress.”（有几种方法可以确保你跟踪自己的进度。）提到跟踪自己的进度。以及下文“This way, even if you forget what day was assigned for an assignment due tomorrow, there will always be some sort of reminder nearby reminding people when things need doing next time around.”（这样，即使你忘记了明天要交的作业是哪一天，身边也会有某种提醒，提醒人们下次需要做的事情。）可知，讲的是提醒人们下次需要做的事情。结合选项F项Use a calendar and make sure that it is easily accessible when needed.（使用日历，并确保在需要的时候容易获取。）可知，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯，符合语境。故选F项。 【20题详解】 由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“It’s okay to ask for help. You don’t have to do it alone, and the more people you have helping you, the better. You will learn from their experiences and gain a sense of empowerment by being able to make your own decisions when needed.”（寻求帮助是可以的。你不必一个人去做，有越多的人帮助你，就越好。你会从他们的经验中学习，在需要的时候能够自己做决定，从而获得一种赋权感。）可知，主要讲的是寻求他人的帮助。结合选项B项Don’t be afraid to ask for help when you need it.（当你需要帮助的时候，不要害怕寻求帮助。）可知，和该段主旨意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was 17, my rowing coach declared that taking a day off a week was unnecessary. Such strict stressful routine made me ___21___ exercise, and when I eventually quit rowing, I also ___22___ exercising altogether. However, after moving to a new area — being an author and working at home, I ___23___ to be part of a team again but was ___24___ to return to rowing. One day, a neighbor ___25___ me to fill in for his basketball team because of his leg injury. Playing basketball brought back the ___26___ of being part of a team. Unlike rowing, playing basketball was purely for fun for me, without the high ___27___ for expensive equipment. My teammates and I don’t know much about each other’s personal lives, but we share a (n) ___28___ through our passion for the game and our desire to win, a connection that makes us struggle for excellence together. These weekly games have ___29___ improved my life. Being an author can be isolated (孤独的), and social media often also ____30____ my pressure. I clearly remember when I received an email to ____31____ the book I had spent a year working on, I cried sadly. At that evening, I went to play basketball. I started the game in a ____32____ mood, but as it progressed, my emotional state ____33____. By the end, I felt great. Playing basketball offers a much-needed break from these ____34____. It allows me to focus merely on the game, temporarily (暂时地) ____35____ something else. Though a small change — less than an hour a week — it has greatly improved my overall well-being. 21. A. hate B. obey C. lack D. watch 22. A. obtained B. stopped C. accessed D. recommended 23. A. longed B. pretended C. hesitated D. refused 24. A. unwilling B. proud C. pleased D. curious 25. A. reminded B. forced C. taught D. requested 26. A. defeat B. challenge C. complaint D. joy 27. A. risks B. points C. costs D. degrees 28. A. ceremony B. tie C. adventure D. excitement 29. A. significantly B. casually C. hardly D. only 30. A. refers to B. appeals to C. adds to D. adapts to 31. A. publish B. rewrite C. illustrate D. buy 32. A. cheerful B. relaxed C. positive D. terrible 33. A. improved B. worsened C. floated D. fixed 34. A. warnings B. amusements C. commitments D. stresses 35. A. predicting B. listing C. forgetting D. losing 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己年轻时放弃体育锻炼而成为一名作家，之后又再次成为篮球团队中的一员，并感受到运动带来的快乐和放松。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如此严格、有压力的日常生活让我讨厌锻炼，当我最终放弃划船时，我也完全停止了锻炼。A. hate讨厌；B. obey服从；C. lack缺乏；D. watch观察。根据前文“Such strict stressful routine”和后文“I eventually quit rowing”可知，作者因压力过大而讨厌体育锻炼。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. obtained获得；B. stopped停止；C. accessed访问；D. recommended推荐。根据前文“when I eventually quit rowing, I also”可知，作者放弃划船运动时，也就停止了锻炼。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在转移一个新的领域——成为一名作家和在家工作之后，我渴望再次成为团队的一员，但不愿意回到划船运动。A. longed渴望；B. pretended假装；C. hesitated犹豫；D. refused拒绝。根据后文“to be part of a team again but was ___4___ to return to rowing”以及“Playing basketball brought back the ___6___ of being part of a team.”可知，作者渴望再次成为运动团队的一员。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. unwilling不情愿的；B. proud骄傲的；C. pleased高兴的；D. curious好奇的。根据前文“to be part of a team again but”及后文“to return to rowing”可知，作者虽然渴望再次成为运动团队的一员，但是不愿意再回去划船了。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，一个邻居因为腿伤让我去他的篮球队顶替他。A. reminded提醒；B. forced强迫；C. taught教导；D. requested请求。根据后文“me to fill in for his basketball team because of his leg injury”可知，邻居因伤不能参赛，请求作者去顶替。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：打篮球让我找回了作为团队一员的快乐。A. defeat失败；B. challenge挑战；C. complaint抱怨；D. joy快乐。根据后文“Unlike rowing, playing basketball was purely for fun for me”可知，打篮球让作者找回了作为团队一员的快乐。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不像划船，打篮球对我来说纯粹是为了好玩，不需要昂贵的装备。A. risks风险；B. points要点；C. costs成本；D. degrees程度。根据常识和前文“Unlike rowing, playing basketball was purely for fun for me”可知，打篮球不需要昂贵的装备。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和我的队友都不太了解彼此的个人生活，但我们对比赛的热情和对胜利的渴望让我们联系在一起，这种联系让我们一起为卓越而奋斗。A. ceremony仪式；B. tie联系；C. adventure冒险；D. excitement兴奋。根据前文“My teammates and I don’t know much about each other’s personal lives”和后文“through our passion for the game and our desire to win, a connection that makes us struggle for excellence together”可知，比赛让他们联系在一起。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这些每周的比赛极大地改善了我的生活。A. significantly显著地，有重大意义地；B. casually随意地；C. hardly几乎不；D. only仅仅。根据后文“improved my life”可知，每周的比赛明显改善了作者的生活。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为一名作家可能是孤独的，并且社交媒体也经常增加我的压力。A. refers to提到；B. appeals to呼吁；C. adds to增加；D. adapts to适应。根据后文“I clearly remember when I received an email to ___11___ the book I had spent a year working on, I cried sadly.”可知，社交媒体也增加作者的压力。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我清楚地记得，当我收到一封电子邮件，让我重写我花了一年时间写的书时，我悲伤地哭了。A. publish出版；B. rewrite重写；C. illustrate说明；D. buy购买。根据后文“I cried sadly”可知，作者写作失败了，被要求重写。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我去打篮球。比赛开始时我的情绪很糟糕，但随着比赛的进行，我的情绪状态有所改善。A. cheerful高兴的；B. relaxed放松的；C. positive积极的；D. terrible可怕的，糟糕的。根据后文“but as it progressed, my emotional state ___13___. By the end, I felt great.”可知，比赛开始时作者的情绪很糟糕。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. improved改善；B. worsened恶化；C. floated漂浮；D. fixed固定。根据后文“By the end, I felt great.”可知，作者情绪随着比赛的进行而有所改善。故选A项。 34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：打篮球可以让你从这些压力中得到急需的休息。A. warnings警告；B. amusements娱乐；C. commitments承诺；D. stresses压力。根据前文“social media often also ___10___ my pressure”以及“Playing basketball offers a much-needed break”可知，打篮球可以让人们从这些压力中得到休息。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我能够专注于比赛，暂时忘记其他事情。A. predicting预测；B. listing列举；C. forgetting忘记；D. losing丢失。根据前文“It allows me to focus merely on the game”可知，专注于比赛就会暂时忘记其他事情。故选C项。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An exhibition, Unveiling Sanxingdui and Jinsha of Ancient Shu Civilization, featuring ancient artifacts (手工艺品) from the Sanxingdui Ruins, has captured widespread attention. The exhibition presents 265 relics, ___36___ (include) a famous bronze mask with turquoise (绿松石) eyes. Many of these artifacts are being displayed ___37___ the first time, offering new insights into the ancient Shu culture. Despite many ___38___ (challenge) conditions, such as extreme summer heat and lengthy wait times, the number of visitors ___39___ (reach) significant levels so far, with weekday attendance reaching over 10,000 and weekend figures up to more than 30,000. The ___40___ (popular) of this exhibition reflects a broader trend in China. The cultural appreciation of ancient civilizations becomes ___41___ (gradual) fashionable, with cities like Shanghai and Dunhuang witnessing strong demand for museum visits. ___42___ (drive) by this interest, several museums in key provinces, like Shaanxi, Sichuan, and Hunan, extend their operating hours and introduce special and meaningful nighttime events ___43___ (meet) the demands of visitors. The passion for museums has not only become ___44___ cultural phenomenon but also renewed young people’s appreciation for ancient civilizations. In recent years, archaeology, ____45____ was once viewed as an unconventional (非传统的) choice for top students, has gained favor among incoming college students. 【答案】36. including 37. for 38. challenging 39. has reached 40. popularity 41. gradually 42. Driven 43. to meet 44. a 45. which 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍“探秘古蜀文明——三星堆与金沙”展览大受欢迎，对博物馆的热情不仅已经成为一种文化现象，而且还重新激发了年轻人对古代文明的欣赏。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：此次展览展出了265件文物，其中包括一个著名的绿松石眼睛青铜面具。此处使用介词including作状语，表示“包括”，故填including。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：其中许多文物是首次展出，为了解古代蜀文化提供了新的视角。for the first time“第一次”，固定短语，故填for。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：尽管有许多具有挑战性的条件，如夏季极端炎热和漫长的等待时间，但到目前为止，游客人数仍达到了显着水平，工作日参观人数超过10,000人，周末人数超过30,000人。此处修饰名词，应用形容词challenging“有挑战性的”，作定语，故填challenging。 【39题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：同上。根据“so far”可知句子使用现在完成时，主语是“the number of+名词复数”，谓语使用单数，故填has reached。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：这个展览的受欢迎程度反映了中国更广泛的趋势。空处应填名词作主语，popularity是不可数名词，故填popularity。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：对古代文明的文化欣赏逐渐成为一种时尚，上海和敦煌等城市见证了参观博物馆的强烈需求。空处修饰形容词fashionable，应用副词形式，故填gradually。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在这种兴趣的驱使下，陕西、四川和湖南等重点省份的一些博物馆延长了营业时间，并推出了特殊而有意义的夜间活动，以满足游客的需求。drive和逻辑主语several museums之间是动宾关系，使用过去分词作状语，首字母应大写，故填Driven。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，使用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to meet。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：对博物馆的热情不仅已经成为一种文化现象，而且还重新激发了年轻人对古代文明的欣赏。此处泛指“一种文化现象”，使用不定冠词修饰名词单数phenomenon，故填a。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：近年来，曾经被认为是顶尖学生的另类选择的考古学，在即将入学的大学生中受到了青睐。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是archaeology，关系词在从句中作主语，使用关系代词which引导，故填which。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华, 你校上周五举办了主题为“The person I admire most”的英语演讲比赛。请给你的外国朋友Emma写封邮件, 介绍该比赛, 内容包括: 1. 比赛的时间和地点； 2. 比赛的过程； 3. 你的收获。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Emma, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Emma, I’m writing to share with you an exciting event that took place at our school last Friday - an English speech contest titled “The Person I Admire Most.” The event kicked off at 2 p.m. in our school’s auditorium. Participants from various grades gathered together, each eager to express their admiration for someone inspiring. For me, this experience was a valuable lesson. It not only honed my listening and observation skills but also inspired me to reflect on the qualities I admire in people. Moreover, it motivated me to work harder on my English proficiency, dreaming of one day standing on that stage and sharing my story. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校上周五举办了主题为“The person I admire most”的英语演讲比赛。要求考生给外国朋友Emma写封邮件，介绍该比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 活动：event→activity 开始：kick off → begin 此外：moreover→what’s more 激发：motivate→ arouse 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The event kicked off at 2 p.m. in our school’s auditorium. 拓展句：The event kicked off at 2 p.m. in our school’s auditorium, which was greatly entertaining. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to share with you an exciting event that took place at our school last Friday - an English speech contest titled “The Person I Admire Most.”（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】 Moreover, it motivated me to work harder on my English proficiency, dreaming of one day standing on that stage and sharing my story.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “We have big news for you, honey,” Dad said, closing the refrigerator door. He shared a look with Mom and said, “We’re moving to Kenya for three months! Isn’t that exciting?” “We are going to do what?” I asked, choking on the apple piece. Dad had to pat me on my back to make sure I didn’t choke. “Yes! Going to Kenya!” Mom said. “I will volunteer to help out the poor children and teach them to read, and Dad is going to work in Nairobi, and you, young lady,” she managed to spare one hand out of the busy kitchen to pat my shoulder, “are going to help me be a teacher. Won’t this be challenging and fun?” “Fun?” I shouted, “You think this would be fun? It will be three whole months living on the middle of nowhere with all that wildlife. Can’t you even imagine the conditions there?” They both stopped and looked at me, I kept on shouting. “Hey, honey, come over here,” Mom pulled out her phone to show me some pictures. “Those poor children are all at your age. How can I stand by when I see them suffering like this?” I was shocked when I saw those photos of the children. They looked sad, tired and hungry. Their clothes were not in good condition. They needed our help. I began to hesitate. “They look so small!” I gasped. “Are you sure they are not two years younger than me?” “No. They are all kids, just like you. They should have had a nice and comfortable childhood, just like you. But instead they don’t always have the chance to eat a good meal, let alone the chance to learn to read and write.” I turned to Mom and Dad, and made my choice, “I want to help them.” Two weeks later, we were standing in front of the Nairobi International Airport. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 About three hours later, we arrived where Mom would work. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Quickly, three months had passed before I realized it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 About three hours later, we arrived where Mom would work. The scene was nothing like I had imagined. A small wooden schoolhouse stood in the middle of a dirt field, surrounded by a few small huts. The children were gathered outside, eagerly waiting for us. They were dressed in simple clothes, but their faces shone with excitement and hope. Mom introduced me to them, and they all greeted me warmly. I felt a little nervous but also excited. I knew that I had made the right choice. We spent the afternoon setting up the classroom and getting ready for the first day of school. I helped Mom organize the books and supplies, and we talked about the plans for the upcoming weeks. Quickly, three months had passed before I realized it. The time had flown by, filled with laughter, learning, and unforgettable memories. The children had become like my own siblings, and I had grown to love them deeply. We had shared stories, played games, and learned so much from each other. I had taught them to read and write, and they had taught me about their culture and way of life. As we prepared to leave, I felt a mix of sadness and gratitude. I knew that this experience had changed me forever, and I would always carry the memories of these wonderful children in my heart. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者起初因家庭决定前往肯尼亚帮助贫困儿童而感到震惊和抗拒，但在看到那些需要帮助的孩子们的照片后，她被触动并决定加入父母的行列，共同前往肯尼亚。在经历内心的挣扎后，作者最终选择了帮助他人，与家人一起踏上了这段改变人生的旅程。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“大约三个小时后，我们到达了妈妈工作的地方。”可知，第一段可描写作者抵达肯尼亚，见到简陋学校和满怀希望的孩子们，感到紧张又兴奋，迅速投入准备工作中，确信自己的决定是正确的。 ②由第二段首句内容“很快，三个月的时间不知不觉中过去了。”可知，第二段可描写作者与孩子们建立了深厚情感，相互学习，满载回忆与感激离开，此行彻底改变了作者。 2.续写线索：抵达肯尼亚——与孩子们见面——坚定了选择并准备接下来的工作——时光飞逝——相互学习——离别情绪和收获 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①讨论：talk about/discuss ②充满：be filled with/be full of ③改变：change/transform 情绪类 ①紧张的：nervous/anxious/tense ②激动的：excited/thrilled 【点睛】【高分句型1】I knew that I had made the right choice. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】As we prepared to leave, I felt a mix of sadness and gratitude. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$