精品解析：河北省秦皇岛市青龙满族自治县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中教学质量诊断考试英语试题

青龙县2023—2024学年第一学期期中教学质量诊断试题 八年级英语 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分, 听力部分: 25分; 笔试部分: 75分, 满分100分, 考试用时 100分钟 听力部分（25分） 听力部分（第一节） I. 听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题; 每小题1分, 计5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. kid B. kind C. kite 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. look after B. look for C. look at 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. June 8th. B. June 18th. C. July 18th. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jack does badly in acting. B. Jack doesn’t like acting. C. Jack does well in acting. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They work in different schools. B. They aren’t in the same park. C. They are in the same class. II. 听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题; 每小题1分, 计5分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. Yesterday. C. To Shanghai. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, you must. B. Yes, he is. C. No, it isn’t. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re right. B. Not really. C. Thank you. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the morning. B. Every day. C. Swimming. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It is fantastic. B. In Sun Cinema. C. Yesterday evening. III. 听对话, 选择正确的答案。（共5小题; 每小题1分, 计5分） 11. What is Sandy’s dream? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A teacher. B. A dancer. C. A singer. 12. When will the girl go to Haitang Park? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 听对话，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Lily want to do? A. To see a film. B. To see her grandma. C. To see the Beijing Opera. 14. Where can they go this time? A. To Fenfang Theatre. B. To Mei Lanfang Theatre. C. To Lefu Theatre. 15. When will they go? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 听短文, 选择正确答案。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does Susan often do when she is not happy? A. She often plays with people. B. She often dances with people. C. She often talks with people. 17. Which of the following does Susan also like? A. Watching TV. B. Playing football. C. Watching movies. 听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How long has Simon been in the mountain village? A. For 4 years. B. For 14 years. C. For 40 years. 19. Who wakes Simon up every morning? A. Birds. B. His mother. C. His father. 20. What does Simon do in his spare time? A. Go fishing. B. Climb mountains. C. Go swimming in the river. 听力部分（第二节） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Different ways to relax Miss Lee To _____21_____ with her friends Linda To stay at home and watch _____22_____ Bob To play _____23_____ with his friends Emily To take a walk by _____24_____ Mike To sit in the _____25_____, look at the blue sky and read some books 笔试部分（75分） I. 单项选择题（共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分） 26. —Does your brother________ play basketball after work? —Yes, he plays it every day. A. hardly ever B. never C. always D. sometimes 27. —Who helped you clean the bedroom yesterday, Kitty? —________. I cleaned it all by myself. A. Nobody B. Everybody C. Somebody. D. Anybody 28. Eating fruit and vegetables is good ________ our health. A. for B. in C. under D. at 29. Linda and I watched the movie Gone with the Wind yesterday. The movie was so ________ that we really enjoyed it. A. terrible B. wonderful C. boring D. important 30. There are all kinds of clothes in the shop. I don’t know which one I should ________. A. choose B. give C. clean D. open 31. This examination (考试) is very important in your life. You should take it very ________. A. clearly B. loudly C. seriously D. quickly 32. —I plan ________ a boat trip to New York next month. —That’s great! Enjoy yourself. A. take B. taking C. to take D. to taking 33. —How difficult math is! I really want to drop (放弃) it! —________ you come on, you will do it better. A. While B. As soon as C. Though D. As long as 34. ________ interesting news I just heard! A. What B. How an C. What a D. What an 35. Mrs. Wang always asks us to ________ conversations in English classes. A. look up B. turn up C. end up D. make up II. 完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 计10分） My mom lives alone (独自) and works at a hotel. One day, on her way home from work, she saw a ___36___. It was very small and had white and black hair. At first she just walked by quickly—it was a really windy afternoon. But the cat ___37___ my mom a long way. It seemed very hungry and cold. At last it walked into my mom’s heart and life. A week later, I went to visit my mom. She told me excitedly ___38___ her little cat. I saw it for the first time. The cat wasn’t ___39___ of me at all. When I called it’s name, it looked at me with its big eyes and said “meow” to me, and then walked over slowly. It was so cute that I ___40___ right away. This cat makes my mom laugh. She is always happy with the cat around. She ___41___ it very much and gives it fish all the time. The cat will stay in the room ___42___ it feels cold or just doesn’t want to be outside. My mom loves it and always tries to make it feel ___43___. The cat loves my mom, too. I must think of my mom as its mom. It is really attached to(依恋) her. It makes her ___44___ full of love and happiness. It makes me happy, too, because I love to ___45___ the smile in my mom’s eyes. 36. A. dog B. bird C. cat D. cow 37. A. followed B. asked C. thanked D. helped 38. A. at B. with C. on D. about 39. A. lazy B. afraid C. careful D. close 40. A. missed B. loved C. chose D. found 41. A. listens to B. cares about C. waits for D. shouts at 42. A. before B. so C. if D. though 43. A. comfortable B. healthy C. funny D. quiet 44. A. heart B. story C. work D. dream 45. A. keep B. put C. bring D. see III. 阅读理解（共 15小题, 每小题 2分, 计 30分） 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇材料, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Almost every Chinese person can recite (背诵) the two lines of the famous poem, "Every grain on the plate comes from hard work ". But sadly, many of us don't actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don't waste food. A CCTV program reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2011, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year. Chinese people are well-known for being friendly and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their friends have eaten all the food on the table. Luckily, a lot of people have realized the importance of saving food. What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? ▲ Don't order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home. ▲ Don't leave any food in your bowls while having meals. ▲ Don't buy too much food, especially for vegetables and fruit. 46. What's the real meaning of the underlined sentence? A. 春种一粒粟，秋收万颗籽。 B. 谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。 C. 吏禄三百石，岁晏有余粮。 D. 足蒸暑土气，背灼炎天光。 47 What should we do to waste less food? A Order more food in a restaurant. B. Every time you eat, leave some food in your bowls. C. Take all the food you ordered home. D. Don't store too much food like vegetables and fruit. 48. What's the main idea of this passage? A. Don't waste food. B. Chinese people are friendly and generous. C. We can't die of hunger. D. Every grain is grown by farmers. B Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First, reading is fun. You can always keep yourself happy. If you like reading, you will never feel bored or tired. Next, you can read a book almost anywhere: in a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom. All you need is a book! Another good reason for reading is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it. And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read. As your reading skills improve (改善), you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better. Some people say that reading is out of date (过时的). This is not true. You can read on computers, and the more you read, the better your computer skills will be. Good readers may become writers, too. They always have more things to write about. Reading is a wonderful hobby. You can know much about the world with the help of all kinds of books. Why don’t you start reading right now? 49. Reading can always keep yourself _________. A. happy B. bored C. tired D. sleepy 50. You can read faster ________. A. after you read a book B. if you read as a hobby C. if you are a student D. if you like books 51. It is ________ that reading is out of date. A. true B. not true C. sure D. a fact 52. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Reading is a good hobby. B. Good readers must be good writers. C. You can read on computers. D. You should buy more books. C Friends are very important in everyone’s life because friends are always there when we need them. It’s great to have many friends and I can’t think about my life without my friends. My name’s Molly. I am tall enough but a little fat. My best friend is Lisa. When I first met her, I was five. She is one year older than me. Now we are in the same class—in the 8th grade. She is tall and quite thin. She has long curly blonde hair and blue eyes. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is. Lisa and I like doing lots of things together and talking about different things. She always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history. I had to make a report (报告) on science once, but I didn’t understand what the teacher said. The next day, I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at me. I felt very bad about myself. Lisa was the only one who didn’t laugh at me. She tried to be nicer than anybody else and made me happy. I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don’t understand me. Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with (解决) everything. I am happy to have a friend like her. 53. Lisa always helps Molly with her________. A. math B. English C. history D. science 54. Why did Molly feel bad after reading the report? A. Because Lisa did better than her. B. Because she didn’t read it aloud. C. Because her classmates laughed at her. D. Because the teacher didn’t understand her 55. Which of the following words CANNOT describe Lisa? A. Shy. B. Friendly. C. Popular. D. Smart. 56. What can we learn from the passage? A. Lisa is taller than Molly. B. Molly is more beautiful than Lisa. C. Lisa has brown hair and blue eyes. D. Molly is happy to have a friend like Lisa. D The Tour de France is a very difficult bike race. It takes place in France every summer. It lasts over three weeks and covers about 3,500 kilometers. Riders race on dangerous roads. Every day, the riders finish a different part of the race, called a “stage”. Every stage can have a different winner. In the end, the racer with the shortest total time in the past stages will get a yellow jersey (shirt). But there are no women in the Tour de France, only men. Amaury Sport Organization (ASO) is the group behind the Tour de France. In 2014, ASO began having a shorter race for women called La Course. But La Course is not a long, difficult race with many stages. To call for a women’s Tour de France, a French cycling club started a special project called “Journee-1” or “J-1”. As part of J-1, from the year of 2015, a group of women began riding the same course (赛程) as the men’s Tour de France, just one day earlier. Women won’t have to take part in (参加) the J-1 project next year. That’s because ASO says that in July of 2022, they will have the Tour de France Femmes—a Tour de France for women. It will be an eight-day race with many stages. And it will start right after the men’s Tour de France. 57. Which is NOT mentioned (提到) about the Tour de France? A. When it takes place. B. How many stages it has. C. How long it lasts for. D. What the final winner will get. 58. Which of the following is TRUE about La Course? A. ASO started it in 2015. B. It is more difficult than Journee-1. C. It’s a bike race for women. D. It has the same course as the Tour de France. 59. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A The Tour de France Femmes is coming. B. The Tour de France is very difficult. C. Women can take part in the Tour de France now. D. ASO is working hard for the women’s Tour de France. 60. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. PEOPLE B. TRAVEL C. CULTURE D. SPORT IV. 词语运用（共 10 小题, 每小题 1分, 计 10分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Many students have some problems. ___61___ example, some students do not learn their school subjects well. Some are good at ___62___ (learn) and do well in many exams, but they ___63___ (be) doing very badly in sport and they do not have strong body. So their classmates always call them “Bookworms (书虫)”. So many students suffer from stress (遭受压力). The good news is that there are some simple ways to deal with (处理) it. Firstly, having ___64___ healthy eating habit, getting enough sleep and doing exercise are very important. So start exercising ___65___ it’s too late! As for schoolwork, making plans can be helpful. Making a list of the things they need to do and planning when to do them can help students organize (组织) their time much ___66___ (well). If you are weak in one subject, studying hard and ___67___ (ask) a teacher for advice (建议) can help. Students should not care about ___68___ (other) laughing. They should think about the things that are good. Then students should also make enough time for their hobbies (爱好). Playing sports, reading and watching movies help ___69___ (they) relax. Finally, it is useful and important for students ____70____ (share) their problems with their friends and family members. V. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分, A部分5分, B部分10分, 共15分） 连词成句（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 将所给词语连成句子, 要求符合语法, 语句通顺, 大小写正确, 词语不得重复使用, 句末标点已给出. 71. vacation, your, where, on, you, did, go _________________________________________________________________________? 72. lesson, a, I, twice, have, piano, a week _________________________________________________________________________. 73. harder, works, than, Tina, me _________________________________________________________________________. 74. the, performer, who, best, was _________________________________________________________________________? 75. do, want, you, watch, to, the news _________________________________________________________________________? 书面表达（满分 10分） 76. 假如你是李华，于4月13日星期五这一天参加了学校组织郊游活动.请你以 school trip 为主题，写一则英文日记，内容包括参加活动的人员、集合时间、郊游地点、交通方式、活动内容以及个人感受等. 要求:(1)80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)日记中不得出现真实的人名和校名. Friday， April 13th It was sunny today.We went on a school trip. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 青龙县2023—2024学年第一学期期中教学质量诊断试题 八年级英语 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分, 听力部分: 25分; 笔试部分: 75分, 满分100分, 考试用时 100分钟 听力部分（25分） 听力部分（第一节） I. 听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题; 每小题1分, 计5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. kid B. kind C. kite 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】He is a little kid. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. look after B. look for C. look at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】Would you like to look after the old? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. June 8th. B. June 18th. C. July 18th. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】She went to Beijing on June the 18th. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jack does badly in acting. B. Jack doesn’t like acting. C. Jack does well in acting. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】路 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They work in different schools. B. They aren’t in the same park. C. They are in the same class. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】They don’t work in the same school. II. 听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题; 每小题1分, 计5分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. Yesterday. C. To Shanghai. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】Where did you go on vacation? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, you must. B. Yes, he is. C. No, it isn’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】Is Jim taller than his brother? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re right. B. Not really. C. Thank you. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】Have a good time. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the morning. B. Every day. C. Swimming. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】How often do you exercise? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It is fantastic. B. In Sun Cinema. C. Yesterday evening. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】How do you like this movie? III. 听对话, 选择正确的答案。（共5小题; 每小题1分, 计5分） 11. What is Sandy’s dream? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A teacher. B. A dancer. C. A singer. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: My dream is to be a teacher. What about you, Sandy? B: I want to be a singer. 12. When will the girl go to Haitang Park? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: I’ll go to high town park on Sunday. What about you? B: I’ll go there on Saturday. 听对话，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Lily want to do? A. To see a film. B. To see her grandma. C. To see the Beijing Opera. 14. Where can they go this time? A. To Fenfang Theatre. B. To Mei Lanfang Theatre. C. To Lefu Theatre. 15. When will they go? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【详解】A: I’d love to see the Beijing opera again. Jack. B: Would you like me to take you, Lily? Where can we go this time? A: I know you can go to mainline phone theater. B: Good idea. Let’s go next Saturday, Lily. 听短文, 选择正确答案。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does Susan often do when she is not happy? A. She often plays with people. B. She often dances with people. C. She often talks with people. 17. Which of the following does Susan also like? A. Watching TV. B. Playing football. C. Watching movies. 【答案】16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】 My name is Susan. I’m a lively girl. People can often see smiles on my face. People always think that I have no trouble. In fact, I feel sad sometimes. How do I stop feeling sad? When sad things happen, I often talk to people close to me. For example, I talk to my parents, teachers, classmates, close friends and so on. Sometimes I take part in some sports activities. Sometimes I also like watching TV and listening to music. I use these ways to stop my bad mood. 听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How long has Simon been in the mountain village? A. For 4 years. B. For 14 years. C. For 40 years. 19. Who wakes Simon up every morning? A. Birds. B. His mother. C. His father. 20. What does Simon do in his spare time? A. Go fishing. B. Climb mountains. C. Go swimming in the river. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【详解】Hi, my name is Simon. I’m 14 years old. I’ve been in a mountain village in the west of America since I was born. The village is small. There are fewer than 200 people in the village. But it’s very beautiful. The air is fresh and the river is clean. There are colorful flowers and green trees on the mountain. The birds’singing wakes me up every morning. I often climb mountains in my spare time. I’m happy to live here. 听力部分（第二节） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Different ways to relax Miss Lee To _____21_____ with her friends Linda To stay at home and watch _____22_____ Bob To play _____23_____ with his friends Emily To take a walk by _____24_____ Mike To sit in the _____25_____, look at the blue sky and read some books 【答案】21. talk 22. TV 23. games 24. herself 25. park 【解析】 【详解】Our class had a discussion about how to relax when we have stress. Our teacher, Miss Lee, spoke first. She said she liked to talk with her friends when she had stress. Linda’s way was to stay at home and watch TV. Bob liked to play games with his friends. But Emily would like to go out to take a walk by herself. She wanted to be quiet at that time. Mike was different from them. He liked to sit in the park, look at the blue sky and read some books. Everyone may have stress. As a student, we should face it and try to solve it in right ways. 笔试部分（75分） I. 单项选择题（共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分） 26. —Does your brother________ play basketball after work? —Yes, he plays it every day. A. hardly ever B. never C. always D. sometimes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你哥哥下班后总是打篮球吗？——是的，他每天都打。 考查副词辨析。hardly ever几乎从不；never从不；always总是；sometimes有时。根据答语“every day”可知，哥哥打篮球频率较高，用always。故选C。 27. —Who helped you clean the bedroom yesterday, Kitty? —________. I cleaned it all by myself. A. Nobody B. Everybody C. Somebody. D. Anybody 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——Kitty，昨天谁帮你打扫卧室了？——没有人。我自己打扫的。 考查复合不定代词辨析。nobody没有人； everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据“I cleaned it all by myself.”可知没有人帮我打扫。故选A。 28. Eating fruit and vegetables is good ________ our health. A. for B. in C. under D. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。 考查介词辨析和短语辨析。for对于；in在里面；under在下面；at在……处。根据“Eating fruit and vegetables is good...our health.”可知，此处指水果和蔬菜对健康有好处。be good for“对……有好处”。故选A。 29. Linda and I watched the movie Gone with the Wind yesterday. The movie was so ________ that we really enjoyed it. A. terrible B. wonderful C. boring D. important 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达和我昨天看了电影《飘》。这部电影太精彩了，我们都很喜欢。考查形容词辨析题。A. terrible可怕的；B. wonderful精彩的；C. boring无聊的；D. important重要的。so +形容词/副词+ that，意思是“如此…… 以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。根据we really enjoyed it.，可知电影很精彩，故选B。 30. There are all kinds of clothes in the shop. I don’t know which one I should ________. A. choose B. give C. clean D. open 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：商店里有各种各样的衣服。我不知道我应该选择哪一个了。 考查动词辨析。choose选择；give给；clean打扫；open打开。根据“There are all kinds of clothes in the shop.”可知，商店里衣服，各种各样，此处使用choose，表示不知道“选择”哪一个，符合语境。故选A。 31. This examination (考试) is very important in your life. You should take it very ________. A. clearly B. loudly C. seriously D. quickly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这次考试在你的生活中是非常重要的。你应该认真对待这件事。 考查副词辨析。clearly清晰地；loudly大声地；seriously认真地；quickly迅速地。根据“This examination is very important in your life.”可知，是认真对待考试，take…seriously认真对待，故选C。 32. —I plan ________ a boat trip to New York next month. —That’s great! Enjoy yourself. A. take B. taking C. to take D. to taking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我计划下个月乘船去纽约旅行。——太好了！尽情享受吧。 考查非谓语。根据“I plan ... a boat trip to New York next month.”可知，plan to do sth“计划做某事”，此处应该用动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 33. —How difficult math is! I really want to drop (放弃) it! —________ you come on, you will do it better. A. While B. As soon as C. Though D. As long as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——数学真难啊！我真的想要放弃它。——只要你努力，你就会把它学好。 考查as long as引导的条件状语从句。While当……的时候；As soon as一……就……；Though虽然；As long as只要。根据空后的“you come on, you will do it better.”可知，应该是只要你努力，你就会把它学好。故选D。 34. ________ interesting news I just heard! A. What B. How an C. What a D. What an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我刚听到多么有意思的新闻！ 考查感叹句。根据题干“...interesting news I just heard!”可知此句是感叹句，分析题干可知感叹的中心词是不可数名词“news”，所以用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”结构。故选A。 35. Mrs. Wang always asks us to ________ conversations in English classes. A. look up B. turn up C. end up D. make up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：王老师总是在英语课堂上让我们编对话。 考查动词短语辨析。look up查找；turn up调高（音量）；end up结束；make up编造。根据“conversations”和“in English classes”提示可知此处指“王老师在英语课堂上让我们编对话”。故选D。 II. 完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 计10分） My mom lives alone (独自) and works at a hotel. One day, on her way home from work, she saw a ___36___. It was very small and had white and black hair. At first she just walked by quickly—it was a really windy afternoon. But the cat ___37___ my mom a long way. It seemed very hungry and cold. At last it walked into my mom’s heart and life. A week later, I went to visit my mom. She told me excitedly ___38___ her little cat. I saw it for the first time. The cat wasn’t ___39___ of me at all. When I called it’s name, it looked at me with its big eyes and said “meow” to me, and then walked over slowly. It was so cute that I ___40___ right away. This cat makes my mom laugh. She is always happy with the cat around. She ___41___ it very much and gives it fish all the time. The cat will stay in the room ___42___ it feels cold or just doesn’t want to be outside. My mom loves it and always tries to make it feel ___43___. The cat loves my mom, too. I must think of my mom as its mom. It is really attached to(依恋) her. It makes her ___44___ full of love and happiness. It makes me happy, too, because I love to ___45___ the smile in my mom’s eyes. 36. A. dog B. bird C. cat D. cow 37. A. followed B. asked C. thanked D. helped 38. A. at B. with C. on D. about 39. A. lazy B. afraid C. careful D. close 40. A. missed B. loved C. chose D. found 41. A. listens to B. cares about C. waits for D. shouts at 42. A. before B. so C. if D. though 43. A. comfortable B. healthy C. funny D. quiet 44. A. heart B. story C. work D. dream 45. A. keep B. put C. bring D. see 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. B 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【分析】文章介绍了妈妈在外面工作时，遇到一只小猫，这只小猫看起来又冷又饿，一直跟着妈妈，后来妈妈把它带回宾馆，妈妈很喜欢它，作者也很喜欢它，它带给他们很多欢乐，它也很依赖妈妈。 【36题详解】 句意：她看见一只猫。 dog狗；bird鸟；cat猫；cow奶牛。根据“But the cat…”可知是猫，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：但是这只猫跟着妈妈很长一段时间。 followed跟着；asked问；thanked 谢谢；helped帮助。根据“my mom a long way”可知猫一直跟着妈妈，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：她兴奋地告诉我她的小猫的事。 at在；with带有；on在……上；about关于。根据“She told me excitedly … her little cat”可知，是谈论有关这个小猫的事情，故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：这只小猫根本不害怕我。 lazy懒；afraid害怕的；careful仔细的；close亲密的；根据“When I called it’s name, it looked at me with its big eyes and said “meow” to me”可知，虽然是第一次见面，但是小猫并不害怕作者，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：它太可爱了，我立刻就喜欢上了。 missed想念；loved喜欢；chose选择；found发现。根据“It was so cute”可知，小猫很可爱，作者一下就喜欢上了它，故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：她非常关心它，总给它鱼。 listens to听；cares about关心；waits for 等候；shouts at对……大喊。根据“gives it fish all the time”可知，妈妈很关心这个小猫，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：如果它觉得冷或者只是不想出去，猫就会待在房间里。 before在……之前；so所以；if如果；though尽管。根据“The cat will stay in the room…it feels cold or just doesn’t want to be outside”可知，如果觉得冷就待在房间，if引导条件状语从句，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：妈妈喜欢它，总是尽量使它感觉舒服。 comfortable舒服的；healthy健康的；funny有趣的；quiet安静的。根据“My mom loves it”可知，妈妈爱它，所以使它感觉舒服，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：它使她的内心充满了爱和幸福。 heart心；story故事；work工作；dream梦。根据“full of love and happiness”可知，是心里充满爱和幸福，故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：我喜欢看见妈妈眼里的微笑。 keep保持；put放；bring带来；see看见。根据“the smile in my mom’s eyes”可知是看见妈妈眼里的微笑，故选D。 III. 阅读理解（共 15小题, 每小题 2分, 计 30分） 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇材料, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Almost every Chinese person can recite (背诵) the two lines of the famous poem, "Every grain on the plate comes from hard work ". But sadly, many of us don't actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don't waste food. A CCTV program reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2011, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year. Chinese people are well-known for being friendly and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their friends have eaten all the food on the table. Luckily, a lot of people have realized the importance of saving food. What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? ▲ Don't order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home. ▲ Don't leave any food in your bowls while having meals. ▲ Don't buy too much food, especially for vegetables and fruit. 46 What's the real meaning of the underlined sentence? A. 春种一粒粟，秋收万颗籽。 B. 谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。 C. 吏禄三百石，岁晏有余粮。 D. 足蒸暑土气，背灼炎天光。 47. What should we do to waste less food? A Order more food in a restaurant. B. Every time you eat, leave some food in your bowls. C. Take all the food you ordered home. D. Don't store too much food like vegetables and fruit. 48. What's the main idea of this passage? A. Don't waste food. B. Chinese people are friendly and generous. C. We can't die of hunger. D. Every grain is grown by farmers. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. A 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了粮食短缺问题，并对如何节约粮食提出了三点建议，从而告诉我们不要浪费粮食。 【46题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“…Don't waste food.”可知，划线部分句子的真正含义是：不要浪费粮食，因此可知食物来之不易，故划线部分“Every grain on the plate comes from hard work”盘子里的每一粒粮食都来自辛勤劳动，也就是说 “谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦”。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Don't buy too much food, especially for vegetables and fruit.”可知，我们不要储存太多的食物，比如蔬菜和水果，这样就能有效减少食物的浪费。故选D。 【48题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Don't waste food”及第三段“What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food?”可知，本文阐述了世界上存在的粮食短缺问题，以及提出了三条关于减少浪费食物的建议，意在告诫我们不要浪费食物。故选A。 B Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First, reading is fun. You can always keep yourself happy. If you like reading, you will never feel bored or tired. Next, you can read a book almost anywhere: in a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom. All you need is a book! Another good reason for reading is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it. And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read. As your reading skills improve (改善), you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better. Some people say that reading is out of date (过时的). This is not true. You can read on computers, and the more you read, the better your computer skills will be. Good readers may become writers, too. They always have more things to write about. Reading is a wonderful hobby. You can know much about the world with the help of all kinds of books. Why don’t you start reading right now? 49. Reading can always keep yourself _________. A. happy B. bored C. tired D. sleepy 50. You can read faster ________. A. after you read a book B. if you read as a hobby C. if you are a student D. if you like books 51. It is ________ that reading is out of date. A. true B. not true C. sure D. a fact 52. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Reading is a good hobby. B. Good readers must be good writers. C. You can read on computers. D. You should buy more books. 【答案】49. A 50. B 51. B 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写的是阅读是一个好习惯，如果你把阅读当作一种爱好，你就会使自己保持快乐。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can always keep yourself happy. If you like reading, you will never feel bored or tired.”可知，如果你喜欢阅读你就会总是使自己保持快乐。故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it. And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read.”可知，如果你把阅读当作一种爱好，你就会越来越擅长阅读，你就会读的越来越快并发现更容易理解你所读的书。故选B。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people say that reading is out of date (过时的). This is not true.”可知，有些人说阅读过时了，这不是真的。故选B。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。从文章开头“Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.”可知，有好多原因说明阅读是一个好的爱好。故选A。 C Friends are very important in everyone’s life because friends are always there when we need them. It’s great to have many friends, and I can’t think about my life without my friends. My name’s Molly. I am tall enough but a little fat. My best friend is Lisa. When I first met her, I was five. She is one year older than me. Now we are in the same class—in the 8th grade. She is tall and quite thin. She has long curly blonde hair and blue eyes. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is. Lisa and I like doing lots of things together and talking about different things. She always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history. I had to make a report (报告) on science once, but I didn’t understand what the teacher said. The next day, I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at me. I felt very bad about myself. Lisa was the only one who didn’t laugh at me. She tried to be nicer than anybody else and made me happy. I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don’t understand me. Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with (解决) everything. I am happy to have a friend like her. 53. Lisa always helps Molly with her________. A. math B. English C. history D. science 54. Why did Molly feel bad after reading the report? A. Because Lisa did better than her. B. Because she didn’t read it aloud. C. Because her classmates laughed at her. D. Because the teacher didn’t understand her 55. Which of the following words CANNOT describe Lisa? A. Shy. B. Friendly. C. Popular. D. Smart. 56. What can we learn from the passage? A. Lisa is taller than Molly. B. Molly is more beautiful than Lisa. C. Lisa has brown hair and blue eyes. D. Molly is happy to have a friend like Lisa. 【答案】53. A 54. C 55. A 56. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和最好的朋友的故事。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She always helps me with my math”可知，Lisa总是帮助Molly学习数学。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at me. I felt very bad about myself.”可知，因为她的同学都嘲笑她，所以感到糟糕。故选C。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don’t understand me. Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. She is also smart.”可知，作者是一个害羞的人，而不是Lisa。故选A。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am happy to have a friend like her.”可知，作者Molly很高兴有Lisa这样的朋友。故选D。 D The Tour de France is a very difficult bike race. It takes place in France every summer. It lasts over three weeks and covers about 3,500 kilometers. Riders race on dangerous roads. Every day, the riders finish a different part of the race, called a “stage”. Every stage can have a different winner. In the end, the racer with the shortest total time in the past stages will get a yellow jersey (shirt). But there are no women in the Tour de France, only men. Amaury Sport Organization (ASO) is the group behind the Tour de France. In 2014, ASO began having a shorter race for women called La Course. But La Course is not a long, difficult race with many stages. To call for a women’s Tour de France, a French cycling club started a special project called “Journee-1” or “J-1”. As part of J-1, from the year of 2015, a group of women began riding the same course (赛程) as the men’s Tour de France, just one day earlier. Women won’t have to take part in (参加) the J-1 project next year. That’s because ASO says that in July of 2022, they will have the Tour de France Femmes—a Tour de France for women. It will be an eight-day race with many stages. And it will start right after the men’s Tour de France. 57. Which is NOT mentioned (提到) about the Tour de France? A. When it takes place. B. How many stages it has. C. How long it lasts for. D. What the final winner will get. 58. Which of the following is TRUE about La Course? A. ASO started it in 2015. B. It is more difficult than Journee-1. C. It’s a bike race for women. D. It has the same course as the Tour de France. 59. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. The Tour de France Femmes is coming. B. The Tour de France is very difficult. C. Women can take part in the Tour de France now. D. ASO is working hard for the women’s Tour de France. 60. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. PEOPLE B. TRAVEL C. CULTURE D. SPORT 【答案】57. B 58. C 59. A 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍环法自行车赛的历史。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It takes place in France every summer. It lasts over three weeks and covers about 3,500 kilometers. Riders race on dangerous roads. Every day, the riders finish a different part of the race, called a “stage”. Every stage can have a different winner. In the end, the racer with the shortest total time in the past stages will get a yellow jersey (shirt).”可知，文中提到了环法自行车赛的举行时间、持续时间以及获胜者奖品，没有提到它有几个阶段。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2014, ASO began having a shorter race for women called La Course.”可知，La Course是为女性举办的自行车比赛。故选C。 【59题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“That’s because ASO says that in July of 2022, they will have the Tour de France Femmes—a Tour de France for women.”可知，女子环法自行车比赛就要来了。故选A。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍环法自行车赛，所以是出自报纸的“体育”这一部分。故选D。 IV. 词语运用（共 10 小题, 每小题 1分, 计 10分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Many students have some problems. ___61___ example, some students do not learn their school subjects well. Some are good at ___62___ (learn) and do well in many exams, but they ___63___ (be) doing very badly in sport and they do not have strong body. So their classmates always call them “Bookworms (书虫)”. So many students suffer from stress (遭受压力). The good news is that there are some simple ways to deal with (处理) it. Firstly, having ___64___ healthy eating habit, getting enough sleep and doing exercise are very important. So start exercising ___65___ it’s too late! As for schoolwork, making plans can be helpful. Making a list of the things they need to do and planning when to do them can help students organize (组织) their time much ___66___ (well). If you are weak in one subject, studying hard and ___67___ (ask) a teacher for advice (建议) can help. Students should not care about ___68___ (other) laughing. They should think about the things that are good. Then students should also make enough time for their hobbies (爱好). Playing sports, reading and watching movies help ___69___ (they) relax. Finally, it is useful and important for students ____70____ (share) their problems with their friends and family members. 【答案】61. For 62. learning 63. are 64. a 65. before 66. better 67. asking 68. others’ 69. them 70. to share 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学生们在学校里有一些难题和压力，并给出了应对难题和压力的建议。 【61题详解】 句意：例如，一些学生没有学好他们学校的科目。此处构成“for example”短语，意为“例如”，用于句首需大写首字母，故填For。 【62题详解】 句意：有些人擅长学习，在许多考试中做得很好，但他们在运动中做得很差，他们没有强壮的身体。此处用于“be good at doing sth”短语中，意为“擅长……”，故填learning。 【63题详解】 句意：有些人擅长学习，在许多考试中做得很好，但他们在运动中做得很差，他们没有强壮的身体。本句主语是“they”，句子时态是一般现在时，故填are。 【64题详解】 句意：首先，有一个健康的饮食习惯，得到足够的睡眠和做运动是非常重要的。根据“Firstly, having…healthy eating habit”可知，此处构成“have a/an…eating habit”短语，意为“有一个……样的饮食习惯”，“healthy”为辅音音素开头，故填a。 【65题详解】 句意：在太晚之前开始锻炼吧！此处需要连词，指“在太晚之前”，before符合句意，故填before。 【66题详解】 句意：列出他们需要做的事情和计划什么时候做可以帮助学生更好地安排他们的时间。此处用于句中修饰动词organize，应用副词形式，其前有much修饰，所以使用副词比较级形式，故填better。 【67题详解】 句意：如果你在某一科目上比较弱，努力学习并向老师寻求建议会有帮助。此处用于and连接的并列结构中，应与“studying”构成并列，故填asking。 【68题详解】 句意：学生不应该在意别人的嘲笑。此处表示“其他人的”，用于句中作定语，修饰其后的名词laughing，所以用其名词所有格形式，故填others’。 【69题详解】 句意：运动、阅读和看电影有助于他们放松。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格形式，故填them。 【70题详解】 句意：最后，学生与他们的朋友和家人分享他们的问题是有用和重要的。此处用于“it is+adj.+for sb. to do sth”句型中，所以使用动词不定式形式，故填to share。 V. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分, A部分5分, B部分10分, 共15分） 连词成句（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 将所给词语连成句子, 要求符合语法, 语句通顺, 大小写正确, 词语不得重复使用, 句末标点已给出. 71. vacation, your, where, on, you, did, go _________________________________________________________________________? 【答案】Where did you go on your vacation 【解析】 【详解】根据所给的词和标点可知句子为特殊疑问句，且时态为一般过去时态。主语是you；谓语动词是go；时间状语是on your vacation；特殊疑问词where，其后接助动词did。故填Where did you go on your vacation“你假期去了哪里”。 72. lesson, a, I, twice, have, piano, a week _________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】I have a piano lesson twice a week 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，I作主语；have作谓语；a piano lesson作宾语；twice a week作状语，故填I have a piano lesson twice a week“我一周上两次钢琴课”。 73. harder, works, than, Tina, me _________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Tina works harder than me 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，此句是陈述句；Tina作主语；works作谓语；harder than me作状语，故填Tina works harder than me“蒂娜工作比我努力”。 74. the, performer, who, best, was _________________________________________________________________________? 【答案】Who was the best performer 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，此句是特殊疑问句；Who位于句首；was作谓语；the best performer作表语，故填Who was the best performer“谁是最好的表演者”。 75. do, want, you, watch, to, the news _________________________________________________________________________? 【答案】Do you want to watch the news 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，此句是一般疑问句；do放在句首，且首字母大写；you作主语；want作谓语；to watch the news动词不定式作宾语，故填Do you want to watch the news“你想看新闻吗”。 书面表达（满分 10分） 76. 假如你是李华，于4月13日星期五这一天参加了学校组织的郊游活动.请你以 school trip 为主题，写一则英文日记，内容包括参加活动的人员、集合时间、郊游地点、交通方式、活动内容以及个人感受等. 要求:(1)80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)日记中不得出现真实的人名和校名. Friday， April 13th It was sunny today.We went on a school trip. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It was sunmy today. We went on a school trip. We visited the Greenery Farm and it was great fun.All of our classmates met at the school gate at 7: 00 a.m， and went to the farm by bus. On arriving there， we were given a warm welcome by the farm workers. Then one of the workers showed us around the farm， where we learned a lot about farming. At noon， we had a picnic， during which we enjoyed ourselves in the sunshine， singing， dancing and flying the kites. We did love the fresh air and the beauty of nature. We took lots of pictures. Time flied! It was time for us to leave though we didn’t want to. It was really an unforgettable and meaningful trip for us. 【解析】 【详解】这篇作文要求我们以李华的身份写一篇日记，记叙自己在4月13日，星期五这一天参加学校组织的郊游活动。内容包括参加活动的人员、集合时间、郊游地点、交通方式、活动内容以及个人感受等。题目中并未规定具体的写作内容，因此学生们应发挥自己的主观能动性和想象力，充分调动自己所学的语言知识储备，根据提示归纳出写作要点，自主确定写作内容，不能遗漏要点，这是写作中的一个难点。另外，写作时应注意英语表达习惯和汉语是不同的，因此不能根据汉语的思维写汉语式的句子，应从句子的整体结构出发，使用恰当的句式，并用完整的句子结构。正确使用be动词、实意动词、名词单复数以及形容词和副词等，可以用简单句为主，使文章简洁、明了。穿插使用较长、较复杂的句子，提升文章档次。还应注意语句之间使用恰当的连接成分，增强文章的连贯性。 【点睛】这是一篇优秀的作文，短文作者根据题目要求记叙了自己的一次郊游活动。首先短文内容完整，包含了题目要求的所有信息，如参加活动的人员、集合时间、郊游地点、交通方式、活动内容以及个人感受等，没有遗漏要点。文章中作者按照时间的顺序记叙这一天的活动，内容安排条理、清晰，结构清楚。其次短文中语法规范，语言得体。文章以一般过去时态为主，动词都变成了过去式，尤其是注意了不规则动词过去式的形式。句子结构以简单句为主，叙述简洁、明了，也使用了一些较复杂的句式，如并列句、复合句、非谓语动词等。文章中较好的句型有We visited the Greenery Farm and it was great fun.、All of our classmates met at the school gate at 7: 00 a， m， and went to the farm by bus.、 On arriving there, we were given a warm welcome by the farm workers、At noon, we had a picnic, during which we enjoyed ourselves in the sunshine, singing, dancing and flying the kites、It was time for us to leave though we didn’t want to. 、It was really an unforgettable and meaningful trip for us.等等。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$