精品解析：山东省威海市文登区文登七里汤中学、文登实验中学、文登二中2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

初三英语期中检测 一、单项选择 1. Could you please ________the window? I feel a little cold. A. not to open B. not open C. not to close 2 — Why didn’t you play the phone game with us last night? —I ________. I think we should study hard instead of playing games every day. A. studied B. study C. was studying 3. He gets up early ________ catch the early bus. A. so…that B. in order to C. so that 4. Most children ________ their parents too much now. They should be ________. A. depend up; independent B. depend on; dependent C. depend on; independent 5. Although you spoke ________ enough, I can ________ hear you ________. A. loud, hardly, clear B. loudly, hard, clearly C. loudly, hardly, clearly 6. —I am tired and can’t sleep well. Could you give me some advice? —________ listen to music and sleep early? A. How about B. Would you like C. Why not 7. I want to ________ some money from him, but he ________ it to others. A. borrow, returned B. lend, borrowed C. borrow, lent 8. Mr. Zhang ________ us a report as soon as he ________. A. tells arrives B. tells, will arrive C. will tell, arrives 9. My cousin has problems ________English. In fact, the best way of learning English is ________it. A. learn; to use B. learning; use C. learning; to use 10. ________ he studied harder, ________ he didn’t succeed in passing the exam. A. Because; so B. Because; / C. Although, / 二．阅读理解 A Mr. Clarke hated to do the housework. He wouldn't stay at home on weekends. As his wife always told him to do some washing or cleaning, or he had to cook for his family. So he always made some excuses (借口) on Friday evenings. Recently Mr. Clarke was interested in playing cards, but he was afraid to let his wife know. So every Sunday afternoon he brought some fish home. It made his wife happy and she never asked where he spent his weekends. One Saturday morning, Mr. Clarke left home at 7 o'clock. He took a bus and got off at a stop near a small town. His friends were waiting for him in a small hotel. They played cards there. Mr. Clarke didn't go home until 7 o'clock on Sunday evening. He went in the shop near the bus stop as usual. As soon as the shopkeeper saw him, the man said, “I'm sorry, Mr. Clarke. I have no fish today. What about some chicken legs?” “Don't be silly!” said Mr. Clarke, “I can't tell my wife that I have fished some chicken legs, can I?” 11. Mr.Clarke didn't want to stay at home on weekends because ________. A. he wouldn't do any housework B. he didn't love his wife C. he was very busy 12. What was Mr.Clarke interested in? A. Fishing. B. Playing cards. C. Shopping. 13. How long was Mr.Clarke away from his home? A. About 24 hours. B. About 36 hours. C. About 48 hours. 14. Mr.Clarke played cards with his friends ________. A. at home B. in a shop C. in a hotel 15. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Mr.Clarke hardly stayed at home on weekends. B. Mr.Clarke played cards only this weekend. C. Mrs.Clarke believed he fished on weekends. B Do you know yoga? As a popular sport, many people like doing it in their free time now. They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed. In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. People in India started practicing it around 5,000 years ago. At that time, people found that many plants and animals could heal (治愈) themselves quickly. So they started to copy their movements (动作) and then the sport of yoga came to the world soon. Now over 300 million people in the world are practicing yoga. That’s because yoga has many advantages. According to NHS England, yoga can make you stronger, help you have a good sleep and keep you from getting too fat. What’s more, yoga is suitable (适合的) for everyone. Young kids or old people, all can learn it. Famous tennis player Novak Djokovic practices yoga, too. “Yoga helps me be the best and stops me from getting injured (受伤),” he says. After learning the facts about yoga, you must hope to start practicing it now. But don’t rush. There are some tips for you. First of all, wear comfortable clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. Avoid (避免) eating anything two to four hours before doing yoga. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music while doing yoga, or practice outside in a park. Last, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day. If you are busy, three times a week will be OK, too. 16. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A. The kinds of yoga B. The birth of yoga. C. The problems of yoga. 17. What does the understand word “advantage” mean? A. Something good B. Something new C. Something terrible 18. How many tips does the writer give us? A. Two B. Three C. Four 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You need to eat something after doing yoga. B. Yoga has a history of about 300 million years. C. People got the idea of yoga from animals and plants. 20. In which part of a newspaper can be read the passage? A. Science B. Food C. Exercise C 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Tests can be stressful. You worry that you haven’t studied enough. ___21___ You worry that you do know the answer but will still get it wrong on the test. Test have been stressing people out for thousands of years. ___22___ During the Tang Dynasty there lived a talented poet named Meng Jiao (孟郊), who was born to a poor family. Writing poetry was not a good paying job at that time. ___23___ He realized this had to change and decided to take the Ke Ju (科举) exams, which were open for anyone. Meng Jiao studied hard for the tests and took them several times. Each time, he failed, but he never gave up. Finally, when he was 46 years old, Meng Jiao passed the test! He was so happy that he put on new clothes and tied on red flowers to celebrate.___24___ In English, it is “Horseback riding fast through the spring breeze, while seeing all the flowers of Chang’an in one day.” ___25___ It tells of the excited feeling of seeing all of Chang’an City in a day. On that day, he was able to let go of the disappointments of the past. The poem became famous and was passed down through the years. A. So Meng Jiao was poor most of his life. B. Here’s one man’s story about test stress. C. During his ride, Meng Jiao wrote a poem. D Meng Jiao’s poem tells about his feelings. E. You worry that you won’t know the right answer. F. Then he rode on a horse through Chang’an City, writing a poem. D 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 It was already late when we started going to the next town. It was about 15 miles away on the other side of the hill. There we felt sure that we would find a bed for the night. Darkness fell along the narrow road to the hill. As we climbed higher, it became colder and rain began to fall. It was difficult at times to see the road, so I asked my friend John to drive slowly. We travelled for about 20 miles but we couldn’t find the town. We were beginning to feel worried. Then the car stopped. We found that we were out of petrol (汽油), so we decided to spend the night in the car. After eating some bread, I tried to go to sleep at once, but John, a poor sleeper, got out of the car after a few minutes and went for a walk up the hill. Soon, he came running back. From the top of the hill he saw the lights of the town in the valley below. At once, we tried to push the car to the top of the hill. In less than an hour we were in the town, and we found a hotel there easily. 26. How was the weather that night? ______________________________________________________________ 27. What did the writer mean by saying, “…we would find a bed for the night”? ______________________________________________________________ 28. Why did the car stop? ______________________________________________________________ 29. What did John find on the top of the hill? ______________________________________________________________ 30. How long did it take them to push the car to the town? ______________________________________________________________ 三．选词填空 A. develop B. helpful C. swept D. other E. housework F. picked up G. Since H. sunny I. should J. what Every Saturday, Emmy’s mother writes down what chores Emmy should do before she goes to work. She wants to ____31____ Emmy’s independence by asking her to do chores. After finishing the chores, Emmy is free to do ____32____ things. It was fine last Saturday and Emmy was so excited to go out that she forgot about the ____33____. “Emmy, why didn’t you do the chores?” her mother asked. “Sorry,” Emmy said. “I just forgot. It is a ____34____ day. You know how much I love to get close to nature (大自然).” “But you must remember your responsibility (责任). Do you know ____35____ the word ‘responsibility’ means?” her mom said. Emmy answered, “Yes. Responsibility means doing the things I ____36____ do so that I won’t be a terrible person.” “____37____ you know that, you should never forget it later!” her mother said. Then Emmy made her bed first. Next, she ____38____ the toys on the floor and put them away. After that, she ____39____ the floor. Seeing the clean room, she was happy with her work. Though she felt tired, she knew doing those things was _____40_____ to her. She wanted to be an independent person. As the saying goes, “Many hands make light work.” Emmy was glad she could help make the work lighter for her mom. 四． 语法填空 Once upon a time, there was a very old man. There were two mountains near his house. They were so high and big ____41____ it took a long time to walk to the other side. The old man told his family that they should all help him to move the mountains. They began ____42____ (put) the earth and stone from the mountains into the sea, ____43____ the sea is big enough ____44____ (hold) everything. One day, a man saw Yu Gong and his children ____45____ (move) the mountains. He told Yu Gong that he could never do it because he was old and weak. As soon as the man finished ____46____ (talk), Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died. His family would live and grow, but the mountains could not get ____47____ (big). So Yu Gong and his family kept ____48____ digging day after day. Finally, a god was moved by Yu Gong. He sent two gods to take the mountains away. The story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible ____49____ you try to make it ____50____ (happen). 五 翻译句子 51. 我们看完电影后能买些喝的吗？ ___________________________________ 52. 昨晚你什么不早点睡觉？ ___________________________________ 53. 暴风雨来了的时候我表妹在等公交车。 ___________________________________ 54. 我的父母不允许我抄别人的作业。 ___________________________________ 55. 她如此忙以至于没有时间照顾她的孩子们。 ___________________________________ 六．短文填空 A. such as B. continue rising C. relaxing D. completely E. but F. fall asleep G. and H. goes off I. get worse J.at first Many people think that if more time is spent, more work will be done. When the alarm ____56____ in the morning, students have to get up and go to school. They ____57____ spend the day studying and doing their homework except during the three meals. It is not strange to see students lost in the sea of homework both at school ____58____ at home. They all hope their grades will ____59____. Today’s students usually have many hobbies, ____60____ music, sports, reading and watching TV.A two-day weekend gives them time to do what they like. However, they have to do homework ____61____. But they really want to have fun or ____62____. The truth is that in such a short time, students may do their homework carelessly, which makes teachers angry. Things always ____63____ without the right ideas. Too much homework makes students have trouble ____64____ themselves. A horse runs faster after a rest, _____65_____ for students only rest is not enough. No one realized the importance of this in the past. We should give students more time to enjoy themselves. 七．书面表达 66. 请根据图中提示写一篇英语短文描述作为青少年，你们应提高哪些及如何提高自己的生活技能。除了提示中的内容， 请你至少再补充一条。 要求： 1）语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚， 书写规范； 2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3）100词以上，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 life skills 1）keep healthy 2） work with others 3） solve problems 4） manage time …… Life skills are necessary for us What life skills should we teenagers develop? And how? Here is my opinion. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All in all, if we try our best to improve these life skills, we will lead a happier, and healthier life. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初三英语期中检测 一、单项选择 1. Could you please ________the window? I feel a little cold. A. not to open B. not open C. not to close 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：能请你不要开窗吗？我有点冷。 考查情态动词。情态动词could后接动词原形，否定形式在动词原形前加not。故选B。 2. — Why didn’t you play the phone game with us last night? —I ________. I think we should study hard instead of playing games every day. A. studied B. study C. was studying 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨晚为什么不和我们一起玩手机游戏？——我正在学习。我认为我们应该努力学习而不是每天玩游戏。 考查过去进行时。studied学习，一般过去时；study学习，一般现在时；was studying正在学习，过去进行时。结合“Why didn’t you play the phone game with us last night”可知，我昨晚没一起玩手机游戏，是因为我正在学习，所以这里要用“一般过去时”。故选C。 3. He gets up early ________ catch the early bus. A. so…that B. in order to C. so that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他很早起床，以便赶上早班公共汽车。 考查连词和介词短语。so...that如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句；in order to为了，后接动词原形；so that以便，引导目的状语从句。根据“He gets up early...catch the early bus.”可知，起早是为了赶早班车。故选B。 4. Most children ________ their parents too much now. They should be ________. A. depend up; independent B. depend on; dependent C. depend on; independent 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在大多数孩子太依赖他们的父母。他们应该是独立的。 考查短语用法与词义辨析。“depend on”在英语中表示“依靠、依赖”，而“independent”是形容词，表示“自主的、独立的”。根据句意，第一个空表示“依赖他们的父母”使用“depend on”。第二个空表示“他们应该独立”，使用形容词“independent”作为表语。故选C。 5. Although you spoke ________ enough I can ________ hear you ________. A. loud, hardly, clear B. loudly, hard, clearly C. loudly, hardly, clearly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管你说得足够大声，我还是几乎听不清楚你。 考查副词及形容词辨析。loud大声，为形容词/副词；loudly为副词；hardly表示几乎不，副词；hard努力；clear清楚的，形容词；clearly副词。第一空需用副词修饰动词spoke；第二空表示“几乎听不清楚”，用hardly；第三空需用副词修饰动词hear。故选C。 6. —I am tired and can’t sleep well. Could you give me some advice? —________ listen to music and sleep early? A. How about B. Would you like C. Why not 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我很累，睡不好。你能给我一些建议吗？——为什么不听听音乐，早点睡觉呢？ 考查特殊疑问句。How about doing sth表示“做某事怎么样”；Would you like后跟to do sth，表示“你愿意做某事吗”；Why not do sth表示“为什么不做某事”。空处后面是动词原形listen，应用why not。故选C。 7. I want to ________ some money from him, but he ________ it to others. A. borrow, returned B. lend, borrowed C. borrow, lent 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想向他借些钱，但他把钱借给了别人。 考查动词辨析。lend借给，lend sb. sth.=lead sth. to sb.把某物借给某人；borrow借，borrow sth. from…从……借某物。第一空考查borrow sth. from…，第二空考查lend sth. to sb.。故选C。 8. Mr. Zhang ________ us a report as soon as he ________. A. tells, arrives B. tells, will arrive C. will tell, arrives 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：张先生一回来就会给我们作报告。 考查时态。as soon as意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的用法；主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。第一空是主句，需要使用一般将来时，第二空是从句，需要使用一般现在时。故选C。 9. My cousin has problems ________English. In fact, the best way of learning English is ________it. A. learn; to use B. learning; use C. learning; to use 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我表弟在学习英语方面有问题。事实上，学习英语最好的方法是使用它。 考查非谓语动词。have problems (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”，所以第一空填learning；第二空填不定式to use作表语。故选C。 10. ________ he studied harder, ________ he didn’t succeed in passing the exam. A. Because; so B. Because; / C. Although, / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然他更努力地学习，但他仍未成功通过考试。 考查连词辨析。because因为；so所以；although尽管。because和so不能连用，排除A；这里前后句之间是转折关系，应使用“Although”表示“虽然”放在句首，引导让步状语从句。故选C。 二．阅读理解 A Mr. Clarke hated to do the housework. He wouldn't stay at home on weekends. As his wife always told him to do some washing or cleaning, or he had to cook for his family. So he always made some excuses (借口) on Friday evenings. Recently Mr. Clarke was interested in playing cards, but he was afraid to let his wife know. So every Sunday afternoon he brought some fish home. It made his wife happy and she never asked where he spent his weekends. One Saturday morning, Mr. Clarke left home at 7 o'clock. He took a bus and got off at a stop near a small town. His friends were waiting for him in a small hotel. They played cards there. Mr. Clarke didn't go home until 7 o'clock on Sunday evening. He went in the shop near the bus stop as usual. As soon as the shopkeeper saw him, the man said, “I'm sorry, Mr. Clarke. I have no fish today. What about some chicken legs?” “Don't be silly!” said Mr. Clarke, “I can't tell my wife that I have fished some chicken legs, can I?” 11. Mr.Clarke didn't want to stay at home on weekends because ________. A. he wouldn't do any housework B. he didn't love his wife C. he was very busy 12. What was Mr.Clarke interested in? A. Fishing. B. Playing cards. C. Shopping. 13. How long was Mr.Clarke away from his home? A. About 24 hours. B. About 36 hours. C. About 48 hours. 14. Mr.Clarke played cards with his friends ________. A. at home B. in a shop C. in a hotel 15. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Mr.Clarke hardly stayed at home on weekends. B. Mr.Clarke played cards only this weekend. C. Mrs.Clarke believed he fished on weekends. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【分析】短文叙述了克拉克讨厌做家务，所以他不愿周末待在家里。最近他对打牌感兴趣，但不敢让妻子知道，他会在每周日带着鱼回家，这使妻子很高兴，妻子也从不问他的周末在哪里度过的。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据开头两句“Mr. Clarke hated to do the housework. He wouldn't stay at home on weekends.”可知，克拉克先生不喜欢做家务，所以周末他总是不待在家。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段开头“Recently Mr. Clarke was interested in playing cards…”可知，克拉克先生最近对打牌感兴趣。故选B。 【13题详解】 计算题。根据最后一段中“One Saturday morning, Mr. Clarke left home at 7 o'clock…Mr. Clarke didn't go home until 7 o'clock on Sunday evening.”可知，克拉克先生周六早上7点离开家，直到周日晚上7点才回来，一共是36个小时。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“His friends were waiting for him in a small hotel. They played cards there.”可知，克拉克先生和他的朋友们在一个小旅馆打牌。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“So every Sunday afternoon he brought some fish home. It made his wife happy and she never asked where he spent his weekends.”可推断出，克拉克先生最近每个周末都出去打牌，不仅仅是这个周末，所以选项B说法不对，本题要求选择说法错误的选项。故选B。 B Do you know yoga? As a popular sport, many people like doing it in their free time now. They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed. In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. People in India started practicing it around 5,000 years ago. At that time, people found that many plants and animals could heal (治愈) themselves quickly. So they started to copy their movements (动作) and then the sport of yoga came to the world soon. Now over 300 million people in the world are practicing yoga. That’s because yoga has many advantages. According to NHS England, yoga can make you stronger, help you have a good sleep and keep you from getting too fat. What’s more, yoga is suitable (适合的) for everyone. Young kids or old people, all can learn it. Famous tennis player Novak Djokovic practices yoga, too. “Yoga helps me be the best and stops me from getting injured (受伤),” he says. After learning the facts about yoga, you must hope to start practicing it now. But don’t rush. There are some tips for you. First of all, wear comfortable clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. Avoid (避免) eating anything two to four hours before doing yoga. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music while doing yoga, or practice outside in a park. Last, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day. If you are busy, three times a week will be OK, too. 16. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A. The kinds of yoga B. The birth of yoga. C. The problems of yoga. 17. What does the understand word “advantage” mean? A. Something good B. Something new C. Something terrible 18. How many tips does the writer give us? A Two B. Three C. Four 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You need to eat something after doing yoga. B. Yoga has a history of about 300 million years. C. People got the idea of yoga from animals and plants. 20. In which part of a newspaper can be read the passage? A. Science B. Food C. Exercise 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种受欢迎的运动——瑜伽，以及练习瑜伽的建议。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“People in India started practicing it around 5,000 years ago...So they started to copy their movements (动作) and then the sport of yoga came to the world soon.”可知，本段讲述了瑜伽的起源。故选B。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“yoga can make you stronger, help you have a good sleep and keep you from getting too fat. What’s more, yoga is suitable (适合的) for everyone.”可知，这里介绍了瑜伽的优点、好处，所以划线单词表示“好处”。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First of all, wear comfortable clothes and take off your shoes and socks…Second...Third...Last...”可知，文中提到了四点建议。故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At that time, people found that many plants and animals could heal (治愈) themselves quickly. So they started to copy their movements (动作) and then the sport of yoga came to the world soon.”可知，人们从动物和植物那里得到了瑜伽的理念。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一种受欢迎的运动——瑜伽，以及练习瑜伽的建议。是关于运动的。所以最可能在“运动”部分看到。故选C。 C 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Tests can be stressful. You worry that you haven’t studied enough. ___21___ You worry that you do know the answer but will still get it wrong on the test. Test have been stressing people out for thousands of years. ___22___ During the Tang Dynasty there lived a talented poet named Meng Jiao (孟郊), who was born to a poor family. Writing poetry was not a good paying job at that time. ___23___ He realized this had to change and decided to take the Ke Ju (科举) exams, which were open for anyone. Meng Jiao studied hard for the tests and took them several times. Each time, he failed, but he never gave up. Finally, when he was 46 years old, Meng Jiao passed the test! He was so happy that he put on new clothes and tied on red flowers to celebrate.___24___ In English, it is “Horseback riding fast through the spring breeze, while seeing all the flowers of Chang’an in one day.” ___25___ It tells of the excited feeling of seeing all of Chang’an City in a day. On that day, he was able to let go of the disappointments of the past. The poem became famous and was passed down through the years. A. So Meng Jiao was poor most of his life. B. Here’s one man’s story about test stress. C. During his ride, Meng Jiao wrote a poem. D. Meng Jiao’s poem tells about his feelings. E. You worry that you won’t know the right answer. F. Then he rode on a horse through Chang’an City, writing a poem. 【答案】21. E 22. B 23. A 24. F 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了考试会让人焦虑，这种情况持续了几千年，并通过孟郊的例子告诉我们虽然考试会有压力，但是不要放弃，最后一定会成功。 【21题详解】 根据“You worry that you haven’t studied enough.”以及“You worry that you do know the answer”可知，此处内容和考试时担心什么有关，选项E“你担心自己不知道正确答案。”符合语境。故选E。 【22题详解】 根据“Test have been stressing people out for thousands of years.”可知，考试让人有压力有几千年了，下文举了孟郊的例子，故此处应是引出这个例子，选项B“这是一个人关于考试压力的故事。”符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 根据“Writing poetry was not a good paying job at that time.”可知，写诗工资不高，所以他很穷，想要改变，选项A“所以孟郊一生中大部分时间都很穷。”符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 根据“He was so happy that he put on new clothes and tied on red flowers to celebrate.”可知，下文应描述他穿上新衣服，带着大红花要做什么，选项F“然后他骑着马穿过长安城，写了一首诗。”符合语境。故选F。 【25题详解】 根据“It tells of the excited feeling of seeing all of Chang’an City in a day.”可知，孟郊的诗歌表达了他的感觉，选项D“孟郊的诗诉说他的感受”符合语境。故选D。 D 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 It was already late when we started going to the next town. It was about 15 miles away on the other side of the hill. There we felt sure that we would find a bed for the night. Darkness fell along the narrow road to the hill. As we climbed higher, it became colder and rain began to fall. It was difficult at times to see the road, so I asked my friend John to drive slowly. We travelled for about 20 miles but we couldn’t find the town. We were beginning to feel worried. Then the car stopped. We found that we were out of petrol (汽油), so we decided to spend the night in the car. After eating some bread, I tried to go to sleep at once, but John, a poor sleeper, got out of the car after a few minutes and went for a walk up the hill. Soon, he came running back. From the top of the hill he saw the lights of the town in the valley below. At once, we tried to push the car to the top of the hill. In less than an hour we were in the town, and we found a hotel there easily. 26. How was the weather that night? ______________________________________________________________ 27. What did the writer mean by saying, “…we would find a bed for the night”? ______________________________________________________________ 28. Why did the car stop? ______________________________________________________________ 29. What did John find on the top of the hill? ______________________________________________________________ 30. How long did it take them to push the car to the town? ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】26. It was cold and rainy. 27. They wanted to find a place to sleep. 28. Because there was no petrol. 29. The light of the town. 30. In less than an hour. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本篇文章介绍了作者和同伴们从山顶到镇上的途中发生的一些事情。 【26题详解】 根据“As we climbed higher, it became colder and rain began to fall.”可知，那天晚上的天气是寒冷的，多雨的。故答案为：It was cold and rainy. 【27题详解】 根据“There we felt sure that we would find a bed for the night.”和“We found that we were out of petrol, so we decided to spend the night in the car.”可知，他说那句话的意思是想找个睡觉的地方。故答案为：They wanted to find a place to sleep. 【28题详解】 根据“We found that we were out of petrol, so we decided to spend the night in the car.”可知，我们用完了汽油，所有我们的车停了下来。故答案为：Because there was no petrol. 【29题详解】 根据“From the top of the hill he saw the lights of the town in the valley below.”可知，约翰从山顶上看到镇上的灯光。故答案为：The light of the town. 【30题详解】 根据“In less than an hour we were in the town, and we found a hotel there easily.”可知，从山顶上到镇上花费了不到一个小时的时间。故答案为：In less than an hour. 三．选词填空 A. develop B. helpful C. swept D. other E. housework F. picked up G. Since H. sunny I. should J. what Every Saturday, Emmy’s mother writes down what chores Emmy should do before she goes to work. She wants to ____31____ Emmy’s independence by asking her to do chores. After finishing the chores, Emmy is free to do ____32____ things. It was fine last Saturday and Emmy was so excited to go out that she forgot about the ____33____. “Emmy, why didn’t you do the chores?” her mother asked. “Sorry,” Emmy said. “I just forgot. It is a ____34____ day. You know how much I love to get close to nature (大自然).” “But you must remember your responsibility (责任). Do you know ____35____ the word ‘responsibility’ means?” her mom said. Emmy answered, “Yes. Responsibility means doing the things I ____36____ do so that I won’t be a terrible person.” “____37____ you know that, you should never forget it later!” her mother said. Then Emmy made her bed first. Next, she ____38____ the toys on the floor and put them away. After that, she ____39____ the floor. Seeing the clean room, she was happy with her work. Though she felt tired, she knew doing those things was _____40_____ to her. She wanted to be an independent person. As the saying goes, “Many hands make light work.” Emmy was glad she could help make the work lighter for her mom. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. E 34. H 35. J 36. I 37. G 38. F 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了每周六埃米的妈妈会给她安排家务以培养其独立性，上周六埃米因天气好忘记做家务，经妈妈提醒后完成家务并明白其重要性。 【31题详解】 句意：她想通过让埃米做家务来培养她的独立性。根据“Emmy’s independence”及备选词可知，是培养独立性，develop“发展、培养”符合语境，故填A。 【32题详解】 句意：做完家务后，埃米可以自由地做其他事情。根据“free to do…things”及备选词可知，是做其他事情，结合所给单词，other“其他的”符合语境，故填D。 【33题详解】 句意：上周六天气很好，埃米兴奋地想出去，以至于她忘记了家务。根据“forgot about the…”及备选词可知，是忘记家务，housework“家务活”符合语境，故填E。 【34题详解】 句意：这是一个阳光明媚的日子。根据“a…day”和“love to get close to nature”及备选词可知，可知是阳光明媚的日子，sunny“晴朗的”符合语境，故填H。 【35题详解】 句意：你知道“责任”这个词是什么意思吗？根据“Do you know…the word ‘responsibility’ means?”及备选词可知，是问是什么意思，what符合语境，故填J。 【36题详解】 句意：责任意味着做我应该做的事情，这样我就不会成为一个糟糕的人。根据“doing the things I…do so that I won’t be a terrible person”及备选词可知，是做应该做的事情就不会成为一个糟糕的人，should“应该”符合语境，故填I。 【37题详解】 句意：既然你知道了，以后你就不应该忘记它！根据“…you know that, you should never forget it later”及备选词可知，是既然知道了，就不该忘记，Since“既然”符合语境，故填G。 【38题详解】 句意：接着，她捡起地板上的玩具并把它们放好。根据“the toys on the floor and put them away”及备选词可知，是捡起玩具并放好，picked up“捡起”符合语境，故填F。 【39题详解】 句意：之后，她打扫了地板。根据“…the floor. Seeing the clean room”及备选词可知，是打扫地板，swept“打扫”符合语境，故填C。 【40题详解】 句意：虽然她感到很累，但她知道做这些事情对她有帮助。根据“Though she felt tired, she knew doing those things was…to her”及备选词可知，做这些事对她有帮助，helpful“有帮助的”符合语境，故填B。 四． 语法填空 Once upon a time, there was a very old man. There were two mountains near his house. They were so high and big ____41____ it took a long time to walk to the other side. The old man told his family that they should all help him to move the mountains. They began ____42____ (put) the earth and stone from the mountains into the sea, ____43____ the sea is big enough ____44____ (hold) everything. One day, a man saw Yu Gong and his children ____45____ (move) the mountains. He told Yu Gong that he could never do it because he was old and weak. As soon as the man finished ____46____ (talk), Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died. His family would live and grow, but the mountains could not get ____47____ (big). So Yu Gong and his family kept ____48____ digging day after day. Finally, a god was moved by Yu Gong. He sent two gods to take the mountains away. The story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible ____49____ you try to make it ____50____ (happen). 【答案】41 that 42. to put##putting 43. because 44. to hold 45. moving 46. talking 47. bigger 48. on 49. unless 50. happen 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“愚公移山”的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：它们又高又大，要花很长时间才能走到对岸。根据空前后句子关系可知，需so...that...“太……以至于”来引导结果状语从句，故填that。 【42题详解】 句意：他们开始把山上的土和石头放进海里，因为海足够大可容纳一切。begin to do sth.或begin doing sth.均表示“开始做某事”，故填to put/putting。 【43题详解】 句意：他们开始把山上的土和石头放进海里，因为海足够大可容纳一切。根据空前后两句关系可知，空处表原因，需连词because来引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【44题详解】 句意：他们开始把山上的土和石头放进海里，因为海足够大可容纳一切。enough“足够的”后跟动词不定式to hold。故填to hold。 【45题详解】 句意：有一天，一个人看见愚公和他的孩子们移山。根据“...saw Yu Gong and his children...(move) the mountains.”可知，空处指“看到正在移山”，需see...doing sth.，表示“看到某人正在做某事”。故填moving。 【46题详解】 句意：那人一说完，愚公就说他死后他的家人可以继续移山。根据“As soon as the man finished”可知，那人一说完话，需finish doing sth.表示“完成某事”，故空处需talk的动名词形式talking。故填talking。 【47题详解】 句意：他的家人会生活和成长，但山不能变大。根据“but the mountains could not get...”可知，空处指山与之前相比，不会变大，需比较级。big“大的”的比较级为bigger。故填bigger。 【48题详解】 句意：于是愚公和他的家人日复一日地继续挖掘。keep on doing sth.表示“保持做某事”，故填on。 【49题详解】 句意：这个故事提醒我们，除非我们努力实现，否则我们永远不可能知道什么是可能的。根据空前后关系可知，空处需unless“除非”来引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 【50题详解】 句意：这个故事提醒我们，除非我们努力实现，否则我们永远不可能知道什么是可能的。make sb. do sth.表示“使某人做某事”，故空处需动词原形happen“发生”。故填happen。 五 翻译句子 51. 我们看完电影后能买些喝的吗？ ___________________________________ 【答案】Could we get something to drink after the movie? 【解析】 【详解】我们：we，用“Could we”表示委婉语气询问“我们能……吗”，后跟动词原形；买些喝的可以表达为“get something to drink”；在……之后用“after”；电影可以用“the movie”表示。故填Could we get something to drink after the movie? 52. 昨晚你为什么不早点睡觉？ ___________________________________ 【答案】Why didn’t you go to sleep earlier last night? 【解析】 【详解】“你为什么不做某事”Why don’t you do sth，是固定句型，“昨晚”last night，时态是一般过去时，所以助动词用didn’t；“早点睡觉”go to sleep earlier，语境中存在比较之意，所以用比较级。故填Why didn’t you go to sleep earlier last night? 53. 暴风雨来了的时候我表妹在等公交车。 ___________________________________ 【答案】My cousin was waiting for the bus when the rainstorm came. 【解析】 【详解】分析所给句子：此句是陈述句， 且为复合句。“我表妹在等公交车”是主句，表示过去正在发生的事，时态用过去进行时；“暴风雨来了的时候”是时间状语从句，用when来引导，表示过去发生的事，时态用一般过去时。My cousin我表妹，作主语；was waiting for正在等；bus公交车；rainstorm暴风雨，作从句的主语；came来，谓语动词。故填My cousin was waiting for the bus when the rainstorm came. 54. 我的父母不允许我抄别人的作业。 ___________________________________ 【答案】My parents don’t allow me to copy others’ homework. 【解析】 【详解】我的父母：my parents，句首首字母大写；允许某人做某事：allow sb. to do sth.，本句为含有实义动词的一般现在时，主语为复数形式，因此否定句需借助助动词don’t；我：me，人称代词宾格作宾语；抄：copy；别人的作业：others’ homework，’s所有格表示有生命物体的所有关系。故填My parents don’t allow me to copy others’ homework. 55. 她如此忙以至于没有时间照顾她的孩子们。 ___________________________________ 【答案】She is so busy that she has no time to take care of her children. 【解析】 【详解】本句考查so…that引导的结果状语从句。她：she；忙：busy；没有时间做某事：have no time to do sth；照顾：take care of； 她的孩子们：her children；本句表示事实，用一般现在时，主语是she，be动词用is，动词用has。故填She is so busy that she has no time to take care of her children. 六．短文填空 A. such as B. continue rising C. relaxing D. completely E. but F. fall asleep G. and H. goes off I. get worse J.at first Many people think that if more time is spent, more work will be done. When the alarm ____56____ in the morning, students have to get up and go to school. They ____57____ spend the day studying and doing their homework except during the three meals. It is not strange to see students lost in the sea of homework both at school ____58____ at home. They all hope their grades will ____59____. Today’s students usually have many hobbies, ____60____ music, sports, reading and watching TV.A two-day weekend gives them time to do what they like. However, they have to do homework ____61____. But they really want to have fun or ____62____. The truth is that in such a short time, students may do their homework carelessly, which makes teachers angry. Things always ____63____ without the right ideas. Too much homework makes students have trouble ____64____ themselves. A horse runs faster after a rest, _____65_____ for students only rest is not enough. No one realized the importance of this in the past. We should give students more time to enjoy themselves. 【答案】56. H 57. D 58. G 59. B 60. A 61. J 62. F 63. I 64. C 65. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了学生作业多、时间紧，虽有爱好但难放松，强调应给学生更多享受生活的时间。 【56题详解】 句意：早上闹钟响时候，学生们必须起床去上学。根据“alarm”和“in the morning”可知是闹钟响，结合所给单词，goes off“响”符合语境，且此处用一般现在时，alarm是第三人称单数，故填H。 【57题详解】 句意：他们一整天都在学习和做作业，除了三餐时间。根据“spend the day studying and doing their homework”可知是完全在学习和做作业，结合所给单词，completely“完全地”符合语境，故填D。 【58题详解】 句意：看到学生在学校和家里都沉浸在作业的海洋中并不奇怪。根据“both at school...at home”可知是学校和家里两个地方，用and连接，故填G。 【59题详解】 句意：他们都希望自己的成绩能继续提高。根据“grades”和“hope”可知是希望成绩上升，结合所给单词，continue rising“继续提高”符合语境，故填B。 【60题详解】 句意：今天的学生通常有很多爱好，比如音乐、体育、阅读和看电视。根据“music, sports, reading and watching TV”可知是在举例，结合所给单词，such as“例如”符合语境，故填A。 【61题详解】 句意：然而，他们首先得做作业。根据“However”和后面的转折可知是首先要做作业，结合所给单词，at first“首先”符合语境，故填J。 【62题详解】 句意：但是他们真的想玩得开心或者睡觉。根据“have fun or...”可知是玩得开心或者睡觉，结合所给单词，fall asleep“睡觉”符合语境，故填F。 【63题详解】 句意：没有正确的想法，事情总是会变得更糟。根据“without the right ideas”可知事情会变糟，结合所给单词，get worse“变得更糟”符合语境，故填I。 【64题详解】 句意：太多的作业让学生很难放松自己。根据“have trouble...”和“themselves”可知是放松自己，结合所给单词，relaxing“放松”符合语境，这里是have trouble doing sth.的结构，故填C。 【65题详解】 句意：马休息后跑得更快，但对学生来说，只有休息是不够的。根据“A horse runs faster after a rest”和“for students only rest is not enough”可知是转折关系，结合所给单词，but符合语境，故填E。 七．书面表达 66. 请根据图中提示写一篇英语短文描述作为青少年，你们应提高哪些及如何提高自己的生活技能。除了提示中的内容， 请你至少再补充一条。 要求： 1）语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚， 书写规范； 2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3）100词以上，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 life skills 1）keep healthy 2） work with others 3） solve problems 4） manage time …… Life skills are necessary for us. What life skills should we teenagers develop? And how? Here is my opinion. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All in all, if we try our best to improve these life skills, we will lead a happier, and healthier life. 【答案】例文 Life skills are necessary for us. What life skills should we teenagers develop? And how? Here is my opinion. First, we should try our best to keep healthy. It’s a good idea to keep a balanced diet and take daily exercise. And be happy every day. Second, working with others is important. Sometimes, we need to work as a team. When we communicate with others, try to understand them. Third, solve problems in different ways. We are able to find out the problem, find solutions alone or with others and then solve it. Besides, learn to manage time. We can make a list of things to do every morning. Get up early and never be late for school. Finally, learn some basic skills, such as cooking. We can ask family for help or search the Internet. Then practice making some dishes. All in all, if we try our best to improve these life skills, we will lead a happier, and healthier life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据表格中的要点提示，谈谈应提高哪些及如何提高自己的生活技能，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接文章开头，详细介绍应该提高哪些技能和如何提高； 第二步，除了表格中提到的内容，再介绍一条自己的建议； 第三步，书写结语（已给出）。 [亮点词汇] ①try our best to尽我们最大的努力 ②keep healthy保持健康 ③keep a balanced diet保持饮食平衡    ④work as a team团队合作 ⑤communicate with和某人沟通 ⑥make a list of列出清单 [高分句型] ①It’s a good idea to keep a balanced diet and take daily exercise. （it固定句型；动词不定式作主语） ②When we communicate with others, try to understand them.（when引导的时间状语从句） ③Get up early and never be late for school.（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$