精品解析：山东省青岛即墨区二十八中2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期学业水平阶段性检测英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第Ⅰ卷（40分） 一. 单项选择。（10分） 1. —Do you know ________ boy with glasses? —Yeah. He is ________ outgoing boy. A. a; the B. a; an C. the; an D. /; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认识戴眼镜的那个男孩吗？——是的。他是一个外向的男孩。 考查冠词用法。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；the这个，表特指；/不填。根据“...boy with glasses?”可知，第一个空表特指，需定冠词the；再根据“He is...outgoing boy.”可知，此处表示“一个外向的男孩”，表泛指，且outgoing是以元音音素开头的单词，故第二个空应填an，故选C。 2. —Li Hua speaks English ________ Xiao Lin. —I don’t think so. I think Li Hua does ________ better than Xiao Lin. A. as good as; a lot B. as well as; much C. as good as; a little D. as well as; more 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李华英语说得和小林一样好。——我不这么认为。我认为李华比小林说得好得多。 考查原级以及比较级。good好的（形容词）；well好地（副词）。第一空修饰动词speak，应用副词well，排除A和C选项。better是比较级，要用副词much修饰，故选B。 3. ________ Bob is very tall, ________ he can’t play basketball. A. /; but B. Although; but C. Because; so D. /; although 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Bob非常高，但是他不会打篮球。 考查连词辨析。but但是；although虽然，不与but连用；because因为，不与so连用。根据“Bob is very tall, ... he can’t play basketball.”可知，前后句是转折关系，表示虽然很高，但不会打篮球，中间用but连接。故选A。 4. — How was the weather yesterday? — It rained so ________ that people could ________ go out. A. hard; hard B. hardly; hardly C. hardly; hard D. hard; hardly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天天气怎么样？——雨下得很大，人们几乎不能出去。 考查副词辨析。hard“猛烈地”，是副词；hardly“几乎不”，是副词，rained“下雨”是动词，此处用副词修饰，第一空用hard修饰雨大，根据“It rained so...”可知，人们几乎不能出去。故选D。 5. Jim has few friends in his new school, ________? A. does he B. doesn’t he C. hasn’t he D. is he 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jim在他的新学校几乎没有朋友，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句用法。反意疑问句要做到“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”，根据题干中“has few friends”可知，few意为“极少，几乎没有”，表否定含义，疑问部分要用肯定形式，根据句中“has”可知，本文时态为一般现在时，主语为Jim，需助动词does，故选A。 6. We had ________ and we finished the work ________. A. time enough; well enough B. enough time; good enough C. enough time; well enough D. enough time; enough well 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们有足够的时间，我们很好地完成了这项工作。 考查形容词和副词。由选项可知，enough的用法为：enough修饰名词，放前放后均可，enough修饰形容词或副词后置。根据“We had”可知，我们有足够多的时间，应用enough time或time enough，。well好地，副词；good好的，形容词。根据“we finished the work”可知，此处修饰动词，应用副词well，所以第二空应填well enough。故选C。 7. — Which of the shirts will you take? — I’ll take ________; one is for Mary, and the other is for my sister. A. none B. both C. all D. either 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你要买哪件衬衫？——两件我都买；一件给玛丽，另一件给我姐姐。 考查代词辨析。none三者或以上都不；both两者都；all三者或以上都是；either两者择一。根据“one is for Mary, and the other is for my sister.”可知是两件都要，用both。故选B。 8. I decide to go ________ for my next vacation. A. something wonderful B. wonderful somewhere C. somewhere wonderful D. wonderful something 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我决定下个假期去一个美妙的地方。 考查复合不定代词及形容词用法。something某事，某物；somewhere某处；wonderful精彩的。根据“I decide to go...”可知，空处指去某地，需somewhere，为复合不定副词，不定副词与形容词连用时，形容词放后面。故选C。 9. —Who was the first to ________ school yesterday? —Tom was. A reach B. get C. arrive D. go 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天谁第一个到学校？——是Tom。 考查动词辨析。reach到达，及物动词，后面直接加宾语；get得到；arrive到达，不及物动词；go去。根据“school”可知，此处指到达学校，空格处应填及物动词，后接宾语school，故选A。 10. —Peter, ________ do you watch sports shows? —Once a week. I usually watch them with my dad on Saturdays. A. how far B. how long C. how much D. how often 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Peter，你多久看一次体育运动节目？——一周一次。我通常在星期六和我爸爸一起看。 考查特殊疑问句。how far多远；how long多久；how much多少；how often多久一次。根据“Once a week”可知，此处对频率进行提问，故选D。 二. 完形填空（10分） One day, a little dog was relaxing in a park. Then he saw a cat on the ____11____ of a high wall. He thought “It must be so nice to be high on the wall, but I can’t ____12____.” The dog felt so bad. Then he saw a fish in the river. He thought, “It must be so nice to live in the water, ____13____ I can’t swim.” The dog felt ____14____ this time. Just then he heard the fish ____15____, “It looks so nice and warm on the grass. I really want to lie down on it.” Hearing the words, the dog was ____16____. He thought, “The fish lives a great life, but she still feels bad.” After some time, a bird ____17____ past. She saw the dog playing in the park. She said loudly, “I really want to play the whole day ____18____ this lucky dog. But I have to ____19____ food for my family every day.” The dog heard the bird’s words. He knew it was important to enjoy his own life. The life for ____20____ is different. There is no need to envy others, so just enjoy our own life. 11. A. top B. foot C. left D. right 12. A. swim B. dance C. run D. climb 13. A. and B. although C. but D. because 14. A. more serious B. better C. worse D. less serious 15. A. speak B. tell C. say D. talk 16. A. angry B. excited C. hungry D. surprised 17. A. flew B. ran C. walked D. sang 18. A. for B. like C. of D. below 19. A. look for B. make up C. feel like D. find out 20. A. nothing B. anywhere C. somebody D. everyone 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只小狗在公园里放松时，观察到不同动物的生活状态并产生羡慕情绪，但随后通过听到其他动物的言语，意识到每个人的生活都是不同的，没有必要羡慕别人，享受自己的生活就好了。 【11题详解】 句意：然后他看见一只猫在高墙顶上。 top顶部；foot底部；left左边；right右边。根据“Then he saw a cat on the ... of a high wall.”可知，猫在高墙顶上。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：能站在墙上一定很好，但我爬不上去。 swim游泳；dance跳舞；run跑步；climb爬。根据“It must be so nice to be high on the wall, but I can’t”可知，小狗爬不上墙。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：住在水里一定很好，但我不会游泳。 and和；although尽管；but但是；because因为。根据“It must be so nice to live in the water, ... I can’t swim.”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：狗这次感觉更糟了。 more serious更严肃的；better更好的；worse更糟的；less serious不那么严肃。根据“The dog felt so bad.”及“The dog felt ... this time.”可知，小狗感觉更糟了。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：就在这时，他听到鱼说。 speak说（某种语言）；tell告诉；say说；talk谈论。根据“It looks so nice and warm on the grass. I really want to lie down on it.”可知，这是鱼说的话。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：听到这些话，狗很惊讶。 angry生气的；excited兴奋的；hungry饥饿的；surprised惊讶的。根据“It looks so nice and warm on the grass. I really want to lie down on it.”可知，小狗听到鱼的话，感到很惊讶。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，一只鸟飞过。 flew飞；ran跑；walked行走；sang唱歌。根据“a bird ... past”可知，小鸟飞过。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我真的很想像这只幸运狗一样玩一整天。 for为了；like像；of……的；below在下面。根据“I really want to play the whole day ... this lucky dog”可知，想要像这个幸运狗一样玩一整天。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：但我每天都要为家人找食物。 look for寻找；make up组成；feel like想要；find out找到。根据“food for my family every day.”可知，需要为家人寻找食物。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：每个人的生活都是不同的。 nothing没什么；anywhere任何地方；somebody某人；everyone每个人。根据“The life for ... is different.”可知，每个人的生活是不同的。故选D。 三. 阅读理解（20分） A Today, we asked some students about what they think of their deskmates. Here are some of the results. Grace: 13 years old My deskmate is Kate. She is really a kind and quiet girl. She is more hard-working than me, and she can always get good grades in the exam. So I learn a lot from her. She often helps me with my study. With her help, I think I can improve my study very quickly. Lucy:13 years old My deskmate is Vera. She is really friendly and talented in a number of things such as drawing and writing. She is more creative than me. Last month, she asked me to visit her home. I saw a lot of fantastic pictures on the wall. I thought they were from famous painters, but I was wrong. All the pictures are her works（作品）. Rick:14 years old My deskmate is Peter. He is taller and stronger than me. Both he and I like sports. However, I like soccer but he likes basketball. He plays basketball better than me, and now he plays for our school basketball team. He thinks playing basketball can bring out the best in him. 21. Vera is ________ deskmate. A. Grace’s B. Peter’s C. Rick’s D. Lucy’s 22. Of the three students, ________ are the same age. A. Grace and Rick B. Grace and Lucy C. Lucy and Rick D. Vera and Grace 23. The Chinese meaning of the word “improve” in this passage is ________. A. 降低 B. 发现 C. 改进 D. 获得 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Peter is better at soccer than Rick. B. Vera can draw a lot of fantastic pictures. C. Grace is more hard-working than Kate. D. Lucy is more creative than Vera. 25. The passage is mainly about ________. A. what they like and dislike B. how often they do exercise C. what they think of their deskmates D. what their best friends are like 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了三位学生对自己同桌的评价。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lucy:13 years old”以及“My deskmate is Vera”可知，Vera是Lucy的同桌，故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grace: 13 years old”以及“ Lucy: 13 years old”可知，Grace和Lucy是同龄，故选B。 【23题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“With her help, I think I can improve my study very quickly”可知，在她的帮助下，很快提高学习，所以improve表示“提高，改进”，故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My deskmate is Vera…I saw a lot of fantastic pictures on the wall. I thought they were from famous painters, but I was wrong. All the pictures are her work”可知，Vera可以画出许多漂亮的图画，B表述正确，故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Today, we asked some students about what they think of their deskmates.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了三位学生对自己同桌的评价，故选C。 B ①Do you want to keep thin and look good? Do you want to stay away from heath problems: Do you have sleep problems and want to get a better sleep? Do you want to make more friends? If you do, just exercise! You may hear lots of ways to keep healthy. Here some easy-to-remember ways for you. ②Eat healthily. ________. It’s important to eat vegetables and fruit every day. It’s also a good idea to eat less sugar (糖) and drink more water. ③Move more and sit less. Although about 150 minutes of exercise a week is good, experts (专家) say that any activity is better than nothing. So try to stand up more often and do more activities. ④Get enough sleep. Most people need about 7-9 hours of sleep each night. If you feel tired when you do an activity, or if you need to drink coffee to make you not sleep, you may not get enough sleep. It’s not easy to get enough sleep, but it is a must for good health. ⑤Don’t exercise by yourself. When you exercise, ask a friend to go with you. He or she can encourage (鼓励) you when you feel tired, Then you will not stop exercising halfway (中途). 26. What is the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Food. B. Health. C. Friends. D. Sports. 27. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank ________ in Paragraph 2. A. Eating habits will always keep you healthy. B. Think about what goes into your mouth. C. Your parents can make nice food for you. D. You must have meals at home every day. 28. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. Doing exercise. B. Getting enough sleep. C. Drinking coffee. D. Drinking more water. 29. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 30. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To show the problems of being heavy. B. To show how important to have enough sleep. C. To ask us to do more exercise in life. D. To tell us some ways to keep healthy. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些保持健康的方法。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“You may hear lots of ways to keep healthy. Here some easy-to-remember ways for you.”可知，本文主要介绍了一些保持健康的方法，因此主题是关于健康的。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s important to eat vegetables and fruit every day. It’s also a good idea to eat less sugar and drink more water.”可知，是与吃的食物有关，选项B“想想吃进嘴里的东西。”符合。故选B。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It’s not easy to get enough sleep, but it is a must for good health.”可知，得到足够的睡眠是不容易的，但它是健康所必须的，因此it指代前句提到的“获得足够的睡眠”。故选B。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题如何保持健康；第二、三、四、五段分别讲述了一些具体的方法。因此文章是总分结构。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“You may hear lots of ways to keep healthy. Here some easy-to-remember ways for you.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些保持健康的方法。故选D。 C Everybody knows that cats like to sleep. They spend more than half their lives sleeping and enjoy every minute of it. Other animals have different sleeping habits, however. Horses may not look like they are asleep. But they are! Horses spend about six hours sleeping every day and they do it standing up! Fish also sleep every day but they have a strange(奇怪的) habit. They don’t close their eyes when they are sleeping. When ducks sleep they keep one eye open and half of the brain awake. It helps them stay alert(警觉的) and watch out for dangerous animals. So what about humans(人类)? Well, most people sleep for about a third of their lives. The number of hours you sleep, however, has to do with your age. Most newborn(新生的) babies sleep a lot. They spend about 75% of their time sleeping every day! As you get older, you need less sleep. Children need about eleven hours and adults sleep for eight hours every night. So, yes, you spend many hours a year doing nothing-sleeping in bed! But you’re not just asleep-you’re not really doing nothing. Your body and your mind relax during this time, but a lot of things happen during sleep. Dreams are one way that the mind relaxes after a busy day. A person spends about 20% of every night dreaming. That means yo have about four or five dreams every night or about 1,600 dreams a year. 31. From the passage we know that a horse ________. A. sleeps with one eye open B. spends half of its life sleeping C. keeps standing up when sleeping D. doesn’t close its eyes when sleeping 32. According to the passage, how long do most new born babies sleep one day? A. For about 12 hours. B. For about 14 hours. C. For about 16 hours. D. For about 18 hours. 33. Which animal sleeps with one eye open and half of the brain awake? A. B. C. D. 34. What is the passage mainly about? A. Sleeping animals. B. Ways to sleep well. C. Something to know about sleep. D. How to keep healthy 35. Where does the passage probably come from? A. An art book. B. A science book. C. A sports book D. A history book 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同动物的睡眠方式和时间、人的睡眠时间以及人体各部分在睡眠中的活动。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Horses spend about six hours sleeping every day and they do it standing up!”可知，马睡觉的时候是站立着的。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They spend about 75% of their time sleeping every day! ”可知，人类幼崽花费75%的时间睡觉，一天是24小时，因此是18小时。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When ducks sleep they keep one eye open and half of the brain awake.”可知，睡觉时保持一只眼睛睁着和一半脑子醒着的是鸭子。故选A。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了不同动物的睡眠方式和时间、人的睡眠时间以及人体各部分在睡眠中的活动，全文都是围绕睡眠的。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了不同动物的睡眠方式和时间、人的睡眠时间以及人体各部分在睡眠中的活动，由此可以推测，本文来自于科学书。故选B。 D 根据短文，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余。 In China, more and more middle school students are getting shorter sleeping time than before. ___36___ because they have much homework to do. Some homework is given by their teachers, and some by their parents. ___37___ They are not careful enough while they do their homework, ___38___ Some students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games. They stay up very late. Some students have to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time by bus or by bike. ___39___ It will probably make them sleepy during school hours. Schools and parents should cut down some of the homework so that our children can enjoy more than nine hours of sleep every night for their health. For children, they should make the best use of their time. ___40___ they will find it much better for both their study and health. A. Some students have too many after-class activities. B. Most students sleep less than nine hours every night, C. When they have enough time for sleeping, D. It can be a long way from home to school. E. so it takes them a lot of time. F. Also, some students don’t know how to save time. 【答案】36. B 37. F 38. E 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生作业负担过重，以及部分学生不会很好利用时间，造成了睡眠不足，进而影响到孩子们的学习和健康，就此作者提出了相应的建议。 【36题详解】 根据“In China, more and more middle school students are getting shorter sleeping time than before.”可知，此处应陈述学生睡眠少的这种现象，B选项“大多数学生每晚睡眠不足9小时”符合语境，故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“because they have much homework to do. Some homework is given by their teachers, and some by their parents.”可知，此处是进一步解释学生睡眠少的原因，F选项“此外，一些学生不知道如何节省时间”符合语境，故选F。 【38题详解】 根据“They are not careful enough while they do their homework”可知，做作业不够仔细，所以浪费他们很多时间，E选项“所以要花很多时间”符合语境，故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“Some students have to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time by bus or by bike.”可知，此处描述与距离有关的内容，D选项“从家到学校可以是一段很长的路”符合语境，故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“they will find it much better for both their study and health”可知，有足够的睡眠才会对他们的学习和健康有好处，C选项“当他们有足够的时间睡觉”符合语境，故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题60分） 一. 根据汉语提示和句子意思写出单词（5分） 41 Please call Sam to get other ________ (信息). 【答案】information 【解析】 【详解】句意：请打电话给Sam以获取其他信息。根据汉语提示及句意可知，“信息”的英文为information，是不可数名词。故填information。 42. —Do you think the best way to relax is ________ (通过，凭借) exercise, Mary? —I think so. 【答案】through 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Mary，你认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼吗？——我是这么认为。根据汉语提示以及句意可知，空处用介词“through”来表示“通过”。故填through。 43. He is ________ (几乎) right. 【答案】almost 【解析】 【详解】句意：他几乎是正确的。almost“几乎”，副词。故填almost。 44. Don’t just stand there, all of you should do something for ________ (自己). 【答案】yourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要只是站在那里，你们都应该为自己做点事情。根据“all of you should do something for...”可知，你们都要为自己做点什么，故此处用反身代词yourselves“你们自己”。故填yourselves。 45. The temperature will drop to five degrees ________ (在……以下) zero. 【答案】below 【解析】 【详解】句意：气温将降到零下五度。根据汉语提示及句意可知，“在……以下”的英文为below，为介词。故填below。 二.（10分） 选择适当动词并用其正确形式填空。 wait, break, touch, seem, point 46. Nothing ________ to be easy for the poor people. 47. Tara’s dog ________ some cups in the room yesterday. 48. The boy isn’t polite. He often ________ at his parents with his fingers and shouts back loudly. 49. It’s dangerous ________ the light with your wet hands. 50. Hurry up! Everyone ________ for us. 【答案】46. seems 47. broke 48. points 49. to touch 50. is waiting 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：对穷人来说，似乎没有什么是容易的。根据语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指对穷人来说，似乎没有什么是容易的，seem“似乎”，时态为一般现在时，主语为“Nothing”，用三单形式。故填seems。 【47题详解】 句意：塔拉的狗昨天在房间里打碎了一些杯子。根据语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指塔拉的狗昨天在房间里打碎了一些杯子，break“打破”符合，根据“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时。故填broke。 【48题详解】 句意：这个男孩不礼貌。他经常用手指指着父母，大声回击。根据“He often…at his parents with his fingers”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指用手指指着父母，point“指向”，根据“often”可知时态为一般现在时，主语为“He”，用三单形式。故填points。 【49题详解】 句意：用湿手碰灯是危险。根据“It’s dangerous”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指用湿手碰灯是危险的，touch“触摸”符合，分析句子结构可知，此处用不定式结构，作真正的主语。故填to touch。 【50题详解】 句意：快点！大家都在等我们。根据“Hurry up!”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指大家都在等我们，时态为现在进行时，主语为“Everyone”，所以用is waiting。故填is waiting。 三.（10分） 根据所给单词和上下文填空，完成短文。 If you want to know what young Chinese people like now, you’d better not miss short videos. On popular short video apps, users can upload (上传) short videos ___51___ (share) their life with other users. A 12-year-old user named Xiaoqianyu has up to 2.6 million fans on a short video app. The girl often uploads videos about how she learns jazz dance and finger dance. One of the videos brought her about one million fans last week, “It is easy and fun to make the videos. ___52___ [ˈevriwʌn] can make it,” said Xiaoqianyu. Another user, named Xiaozhou, is a 22-year-old college student, “There are many kinds of short videos on the apps. Users can always find videos they like. The apps ___53___ (true) bring happiness to people’s life,” Xiaozhou said. Some people use the short videos to get second-hand information. Take Xiao Li as ___54___ example. “Because I can’t spend many hours ___55___ (watch) a program or a long video, I’d like to get something useful ___56___ the short videos.” However, some young Chinese feel ___57___ (boring) with some short videos. “Wasting time is one of the main ___58___ (reason) for me to watch the short videos. Many dances in the videos are almost the same,” said a 21-year-old student at Anhui International Studies University. Gong Lili, born in 1998, doesn’t download a short video app ___59___ she doesn’t believe what she sees on the apps. “People smile and cry as they wish in those videos. In fact, it is not real at all,” said Gong. Do you make or watch the short videos? Why? Would you like ____60____ (give) us your answers? E-mail us at shortvideo116@yeah.net. 【答案】51. to share 52. Everyone 53. truly 54. an 55. watching 56. from 57. bored 58. reasons 59. because 60. to give 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了短视频在中国的流行及其对不同年龄段用户的影响。 【51题详解】 句意：在流行的短视频应用程序上，用户可以上传短视频与其他用户分享他们的生活。根据“users can upload (上传) short videos ... their life with other users.”可知，“用户上传短视频”的目的是为了“分享他们的生活”，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to share。 【52题详解】 句意：每个人都能制作它。根据音标提示可知，英文表达为everyone“每个人”，首字母需要大写。故填Everyone。 【53题详解】 句意：这些应用程序真正为人们的生活带来了快乐。此处用来修饰动词bring，应该用副词truly“真正地”。故填truly。 【54题详解】 句意：以肖丽为例。根据“Take Xiao Li as ... example.”可知，此处为固定短语take sb as an example“以某人为例”。故填an。 【55题详解】 句意：因为我不能花很多时间看节目或长视频，所以我想从短视频中得到一些有用的东西。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，此处应该用动名词作宾语。故填watching。 【56题详解】 句意：因为我不能花很多时间看节目或长视频，所以我想从短视频中得到一些有用的东西。根据“I’d like to get something useful ... the short videos.”可知，是从短视频中得到一些有用的东西，from“从”符合。故填from。 【57题详解】 句意：然而，一些中国年轻人对一些短视频感到厌倦。根据“some young Chinese feel ... with some short videos.”可知，此处修饰人，应该用形容词bored“厌倦的”，feel bored with“对……感到厌倦”。故填bored。 【58题详解】 句意：浪费时间是我观看短视频的主要原因之一。one of后跟名词复数，表示“……之一”。故填reasons。 【59题详解】 句意：龚莉莉出生于1998年，她不下载短视频应用程序，因为她不相信自己在应用程序上看到的内容。根据“she doesn’t believe what she sees on the apps.”可知，这是她不下载短视频应用程序的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【60题详解】 句意：你愿意给我们你的答案吗？would like后接动词不定式，表示“愿意做某事”。故填to give。 四、根据提示词翻译句子。（10分） 61. 你买任何特别的东西了吗？不，我什么也没买。(nothing)（汉译英） ________________________________ 【答案】—Did you buy anything special? —No. I bought nothing. 【解析】 【详解】你“you”；买“buy”，此句为一般疑问句，时态为一般过去时，用助动词did，放置句首，首字母大写；任何特别的东西“anything special”；不“no”，句首首字母大写；我“I”；什么也没买“buy nothing”，时态为一般过去时。故填—Did you buy anything special? —No. I bought nothing. 62. ——你多长时间看一次电影？ ——我看电影可能一月一次。(once) （汉译英） _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】—How often do you watch movies? —I may watch movies once a month. 【解析】 【详解】how often“多久一次”；主语是you“你”，助动词用do；watch movies“看电影”；答句的主语是I“我”；may“可能”，情态动词后跟动词原形；once a month“一月一次”。故填—How often do you watch movies?—I may watch movies once a month. 63. ——你和Tom工作一样努力吗？——不，他比我工作努力。(hard) （汉译英） _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】—Do you work as hard as Tom? —No, he works harder than me. 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，第一句为一般疑问句，时态为一般现在时，主语是you“你”，助动词用do；work“工作”；as hard as“和……一样努力”；否定回答用no；答语的主语是he“他”，是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单works；than“比”，此处用比较级harder“更努力”；than后跟宾格me“我”。故填—Do you work as hard as Tom?—No, he works harder than me. 64. 像做运动这样的锻炼是有趣的。它对身心健康都有益。(such) （汉译英） _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Exercise such as playing sports is fun. It is good for both physical and mental health. 【解析】 【详解】exercise“锻炼”，作主语，be动词用is；such as“例如，像”；play sports“做运动”，such as后跟动名词；fun“有趣的”；第二句的主语是it“它”；be good for“对……有益”，主语是it，be动词用is；both physical and mental health“身心健康”。故填Exercise such as playing sports is fun. It is good for both physical and mental health. 65. 朋友就像是书。你不需要很多，只要他们是好的。(be like) （汉译英） _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Friends are like books. You don’t need a lot, as long as they are good. 【解析】 【详解】friends“朋友”；be like“像”，主语是复数，be动词用are；books“书”；you“你”；don’t need“不需要”；a lot“很多”；as long as“只要”；they“他们”，主语是复数，be动词用are；good“好的”。故填Friends are like books. You don’t need a lot, as long as they are good. 五、任务型阅读（10分） “I’m so busy with my study. I don’t even have enough time to have breakfast,” said Zhang Li, a middle school student. Do you have the same problem (A) ________ Zhang Li? Missing breakfast can make people get heart problems, according to a new study. Researchers at the University of Iowa studied the data (数据) on thousands of people over 40 years old who had no history of heart problems. They were given some surveys (B) ________ were asked the question “How often do you eat breakfast?” ①大多数人每天吃早饭，但是有些人从来不吃。 The team found that breakfast habits have something to do with heart problems. Those who didn’t eat in the morning were more likely to get heart problems. “It’s believed that breakfast is an important meal of a day, but more and more people have missed breakfast over the past 50 years in the United States,” the researchers said. “However, many people don’t know the results of it.” The team said not eating breakfast could make people get so many problems. Firstly, those who don’t eat breakfast may like to eat snacks (零食). Secondly, breakfast may help keep the blood pressure (血压). And a doctor of medicine also pointed out those people who didn’t eat breakfast were. It’s believed that more likely to smoke. Besides, eating breakfast can’t make people feel hungry in the morning. As for us young people, what are your opinions on breakfast? Do you think breakfast is important to us? 1题请在文中(A)(B)空白处按要求填上合适的单词；2题请将①处画线句子翻译成英语；3题请根据短文内容，列举两项吃早饭的好处；4题从文中找出与“A new study shows that not eating breakfast can make people have heart problems.”意思相同或相近的句子；5题回答问题。 66. (A) ________ (B) ________ 67. 请将①处画线句子翻译成英语。 ______________________________________________ 68. 请根据短文内容，列举两项吃早饭的好处。 (1) ______________________________________________ (2) ______________________________________________ 69. 从文中找出与“A new study shows that not eating breakfast can make people have heart problems.”意思相同或相近的句子。 ______________________________________________ 70. What can we learn from the passage? ______________________________________________ 【答案】66. ①. as ②. and 67. Most people have breakfast every day, but some never do. 68. ①. Help keep blood pressure. ②. Don’t feel hungry in the morning. 69. Missing breakfast can make people get heart problems, according to a new study. 70. It is important to have breakfast. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了吃早餐重要性。 【66题详解】 根据“the same problem ... Zhang Lin”可知，是和张琳一样的问题，the same...as“和……一样”；根据“They were given some surveys ... were asked the question”可知，前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填as；and。 【67题详解】 句子用一般现在时，主语是most people“大多数人”，谓语动词用原形；吃早饭：have breakfast；每天：every day；但是：but；有些人：some；从不：never；此处用助动词do代指“吃早饭”。故填Most people have breakfast every day, but some never do. 【68题详解】 根据“Secondly, breakfast may help keep the blood pressure (血压).”可知，早饭有助于控制血压；根据“Besides, eating breakfast can’t make people feel hungry in the morning.”可知，吃早餐不会让人在早上感到饥饿。故填Help keep blood pressure.；Don’t feel hungry in the morning. 【69题详解】 根据“A new study shows that not eating breakfast can make people have heart problems”可知，此处意为“一项新的研究表明，不吃早餐会使人患心脏病”，和文中句子“Missing breakfast can make people get heart problems, according to a new study.”意义相近。故填Missing breakfast can make people get heart problems, according to a new study. 【70题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了吃早餐的重要性。故填It is important to have breakfast. 六. 书面表达（15分） 71. 假设你叫Jenny，请根据信息，写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍一下你的朋友Lucy。 （1）外貌性格：我们两个都很高；她和我一样友好；但是她比我更聪明；她比我更外向；她学习更努力。 （2）习惯爱好：她每天坚持锻炼；在打棒球方面有天赋；几乎不花费很多时间上网；一周吃4—6次蔬菜和水果；从不吃垃圾食品。 （3）经历：去年暑假我们一起去贵州度假；为父母买了一些特殊的东西；拍了相当多照片；吃了美味的食物；玩得很开心。 My name is Jenny. I have a good friend Lucy. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My name is Jenny. I have a good friend Lucy. We are both tall. She is as friendly as me, but she is smarter and more outgoing than I am. She studies harder than I do. Lucy exercises every day and is talented at playing baseball. She rarely spends much time online. She eats vegetables and fruits 4 to 6 times a week and never eats junk food. Last summer vacation we went on a holiday to Guizhou. We bought some special items for our parents, took quite a few photos, and enjoyed delicious food. We had a great time. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文为一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，完善表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己和Lucy的外貌性格； 第二步，介绍Lucy的习惯爱好； 第三步，介绍自己和Lucy一起去贵州度假的经历及感受。 [亮点词汇] ① as...as和……一样 ② be talented at在……方面有天赋 ③ junk food垃圾食品 [高分句型] ① She is as friendly as me, but she is smarter and more outgoing than I am.（使用比较级） ② We bought some special items for our parents, took quite a few photos, and enjoyed delicious food.（and连接并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第一学期学业水平阶段性检测英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第Ⅰ卷（40分） 一. 单项选择。（10分） 1. —Do you know ________ boy with glasses? —Yeah. He is ________ outgoing boy. A. a; the B. a; an C. the; an D. /; a 2. —Li Hua speaks English ________ Xiao Lin. —I don’t think so. I think Li Hua does ________ better than Xiao Lin. A. as good as; a lot B. as well as; much C. as good as; a little D. as well as; more 3. ________ Bob is very tall ________ he can’t play basketball. A. /; but B. Although; but C. Because; so D. /; although 4. — How was the weather yesterday? — It rained so ________ that people could ________ go out. A. hard; hard B. hardly; hardly C. hardly; hard D. hard; hardly 5. Jim has few friends in his new school, ________? A. does he B. doesn’t he C. hasn’t he D. is he 6. We had ________ and we finished the work ________. A. time enough; well enough B. enough time; good enough C. enough time; well enough D. enough time; enough well 7. — Which of the shirts will you take? — I’ll take ________; one is for Mary, and the other is for my sister. A. none B. both C. all D. either 8. I decide to go ________ for my next vacation. A. something wonderful B. wonderful somewhere C. somewhere wonderful D. wonderful something 9. —Who was the first to ________ school yesterday? —Tom was. A. reach B. get C. arrive D. go 10. —Peter, ________ do you watch sports shows? —Once a week. I usually watch them with my dad on Saturdays. A. how far B. how long C. how much D. how often 二. 完形填空（10分） One day, a little dog was relaxing in a park. Then he saw a cat on the ____11____ of a high wall. He thought “It must be so nice to be high on the wall, but I can’t ____12____.” The dog felt so bad. Then he saw a fish in the river. He thought, “It must be so nice to live in the water, ____13____ I can’t swim.” The dog felt ____14____ this time. Just then he heard the fish ____15____, “It looks so nice and warm on the grass. I really want to lie down on it.” Hearing the words, the dog was ____16____. He thought, “The fish lives a great life, but she still feels bad.” After some time, a bird ____17____ past. She saw the dog playing in the park. She said loudly, “I really want to play the whole day ____18____ this lucky dog. But I have to ____19____ food for my family every day.” The dog heard the bird’s words. He knew it was important to enjoy his own life. The life for ____20____ is different. There is no need to envy others, so just enjoy our own life. 11. A. top B. foot C. left D. right 12. A. swim B. dance C. run D. climb 13. A. and B. although C. but D. because 14. A. more serious B. better C. worse D. less serious 15. A. speak B. tell C. say D. talk 16. A. angry B. excited C. hungry D. surprised 17. A. flew B. ran C. walked D. sang 18. A. for B. like C. of D. below 19. A. look for B. make up C. feel like D. find out 20. A. nothing B. anywhere C. somebody D. everyone 三. 阅读理解（20分） A Today, we asked some students about what they think of their deskmates. Here are some of the results. Grace: 13 years old My deskmate is Kate. She is really a kind and quiet girl. She is more hard-working than me, and she can always get good grades in the exam. So I learn a lot from her. She often helps me with my study. With her help, I think I can improve my study very quickly. Lucy:13 years old My deskmate is Vera. She is really friendly and talented in a number of things such as drawing and writing. She is more creative than me. Last month, she asked me to visit her home. I saw a lot of fantastic pictures on the wall. I thought they were from famous painters, but I was wrong. All the pictures are her works（作品）. Rick:14 years old My deskmate is Peter. He is taller and stronger than me. Both he and I like sports. However, I like soccer but he likes basketball. He plays basketball better than me, and now he plays for our school basketball team. He thinks playing basketball can bring out the best in him. 21. Vera is ________ deskmate. A. Grace’s B. Peter’s C. Rick’s D. Lucy’s 22. Of the three students, ________ are the same age. A. Grace and Rick B. Grace and Lucy C. Lucy and Rick D. Vera and Grace 23. The Chinese meaning of the word “improve” in this passage is ________. A. 降低 B. 发现 C. 改进 D. 获得 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Peter is better at soccer than Rick. B. Vera can draw a lot of fantastic pictures. C. Grace is more hard-working than Kate. D. Lucy is more creative than Vera. 25. The passage is mainly about ________. A. what they like and dislike B. how often they do exercise C. what they think of their deskmates D. what their best friends are like B ①Do you want to keep thin and look good? Do you want to stay away from heath problems: Do you have sleep problems and want to get a better sleep? Do you want to make more friends? If you do, just exercise! You may hear lots of ways to keep healthy. Here some easy-to-remember ways for you. ②Eat healthily. ________. It’s important to eat vegetables and fruit every day. It’s also a good idea to eat less sugar (糖) and drink more water. ③Move more and sit less. Although about 150 minutes of exercise a week is good, experts (专家) say that any activity is better than nothing. So try to stand up more often and do more activities. ④Get enough sleep. Most people need about 7-9 hours of sleep each night. If you feel tired when you do an activity, or if you need to drink coffee to make you not sleep, you may not get enough sleep. It’s not easy to get enough sleep, but it is a must for good health. ⑤Don’t exercise by yourself. When you exercise, ask a friend to go with you. He or she can encourage (鼓励) you when you feel tired, Then you will not stop exercising halfway (中途). 26. What is the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Food. B. Health. C. Friends. D. Sports. 27. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank ________ in Paragraph 2. A. Eating habits will always keep you healthy. B. Think about what goes into your mouth. C. Your parents can make nice food for you. D. You must have meals at home every day. 28. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4? A Doing exercise. B. Getting enough sleep. C. Drinking coffee. D. Drinking more water. 29. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 30. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To show the problems of being heavy. B. To show how important to have enough sleep. C. To ask us to do more exercise in life. D. To tell us some ways to keep healthy. C Everybody knows that cats like to sleep. They spend more than half their lives sleeping and enjoy every minute of it. Other animals have different sleeping habits, however. Horses may not look like they are asleep. But they are! Horses spend about six hours sleeping every day and they do it standing up! Fish also sleep every day but they have a strange(奇怪的) habit. They don’t close their eyes when they are sleeping. When ducks sleep they keep one eye open and half of the brain awake. It helps them stay alert(警觉的) and watch out for dangerous animals. So what about humans(人类)? Well, most people sleep for about a third of their lives. The number of hours you sleep, however, has to do with your age. Most newborn(新生的) babies sleep a lot. They spend about 75% of their time sleeping every day! As you get older, you need less sleep. Children need about eleven hours and adults sleep for eight hours every night. So, yes, you spend many hours a year doing nothing-sleeping in bed! But you’re not just asleep-you’re not really doing nothing. Your body and your mind relax during this time, but a lot of things happen during sleep. Dreams are one way that the mind relaxes after a busy day. A person spends about 20% of every night dreaming. That means yo have about four or five dreams every night or about 1,600 dreams a year. 31. From the passage we know that a horse ________. A. sleeps with one eye open B. spends half of its life sleeping C. keeps standing up when sleeping D. doesn’t close its eyes when sleeping 32. According to the passage, how long do most new born babies sleep one day? A. For about 12 hours. B. For about 14 hours. C. For about 16 hours. D. For about 18 hours. 33. Which animal sleeps with one eye open and half of the brain awake? A. B. C. D. 34. What is the passage mainly about? A. Sleeping animals. B. Ways to sleep well. C. Something to know about sleep. D. How to keep healthy 35. Where does the passage probably come from? A. An art book. B. A science book. C. A sports book D. A history book D 根据短文，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余。 In China, more and more middle school students are getting shorter sleeping time than before. ___36___ because they have much homework to do. Some homework is given by their teachers, and some by their parents. ___37___ They are not careful enough while they do their homework, ___38___ Some students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games. They stay up very late. Some students have to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time by bus or by bike. ___39___ It will probably make them sleepy during school hours. Schools and parents should cut down some of the homework so that our children can enjoy more than nine hours of sleep every night for their health. For children, they should make the best use of their time. ___40___ they will find it much better for both their study and health. A. Some students have too many after-class activities. B. Most students sleep less than nine hours every night C. When they have enough time for sleeping, D. It can be a long way from home to school. E. so it takes them a lot of time. F. Also, some students don’t know how to save time. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题60分） 一. 根据汉语提示和句子意思写出单词（5分） 41. Please call Sam to get other ________ (信息). 42. —Do you think the best way to relax is ________ (通过，凭借) exercise, Mary? —I think so. 43. He is ________ (几乎) right. 44. Don’t just stand there, all of you should do something for ________ (自己). 45. The temperature will drop to five degrees ________ (在……以下) zero. 二.（10分） 选择适当动词并用其正确形式填空。 wait, break, touch, seem, point 46. Nothing ________ to be easy for the poor people. 47. Tara’s dog ________ some cups in the room yesterday. 48. The boy isn’t polite. He often ________ at his parents with his fingers and shouts back loudly. 49. It’s dangerous ________ the light with your wet hands. 50. Hurry up! Everyone ________ for us. 三.（10分） 根据所给单词和上下文填空，完成短文。 If you want to know what young Chinese people like now, you’d better not miss short videos. On popular short video apps, users can upload (上传) short videos ___51___ (share) their life with other users. A 12-year-old user named Xiaoqianyu has up to 2.6 million fans on a short video app. The girl often uploads videos about how she learns jazz dance and finger dance. One of the videos brought her about one million fans last week, “It is easy and fun to make the videos. ___52___ [ˈevriwʌn] can make it,” said Xiaoqianyu. Another user, named Xiaozhou, is a 22-year-old college student, “There are many kinds of short videos on the apps. Users can always find videos they like. The apps ___53___ (true) bring happiness to people’s life,” Xiaozhou said. Some people use the short videos to get second-hand information. Take Xiao Li as ___54___ example. “Because I can’t spend many hours ___55___ (watch) a program or a long video, I’d like to get something useful ___56___ the short videos.” However some young Chinese feel ___57___ (boring) with some short videos. “Wasting time is one of the main ___58___ (reason) for me to watch the short videos. Many dances in the videos are almost the same,” said a 21-year-old student at Anhui International Studies University. Gong Lili, born in 1998, doesn’t download a short video app ___59___ she doesn’t believe what she sees on the apps. “People smile and cry as they wish in those videos. In fact, it is not real at all,” said Gong. Do you make or watch the short videos? Why? Would you like ____60____ (give) us your answers? E-mail us at shortvideo116@yeah.net. 四、根据提示词翻译句子。（10分） 61. 你买任何特别的东西了吗？不，我什么也没买。(nothing)（汉译英） ________________________________ 62. ——你多长时间看一次电影？ ——我看电影可能一月一次。(once) （汉译英） _____________________________________________________________ 63. ——你和Tom工作一样努力吗？——不，他比我工作努力。(hard) （汉译英） _____________________________________________________________ 64. 像做运动这样的锻炼是有趣的。它对身心健康都有益。(such) （汉译英） _____________________________________________________________ 65. 朋友就像是书。你不需要很多，只要他们是好的。(be like) （汉译英） _____________________________________________________________ 五、任务型阅读（10分） “I’m so busy with my study. I don’t even have enough time to have breakfast,” said Zhang Li, a middle school student. Do you have the same problem (A) ________ Zhang Li? Missing breakfast can make people get heart problems, according to a new study. Researchers at the University of Iowa studied the data (数据) on thousands of people over 40 years old who had no history of heart problems. They were given some surveys (B) ________ were asked the question “How often do you eat breakfast?” ①大多数人每天吃早饭，但是有些人从来不吃。 The team found that breakfast habits have something to do with heart problems. Those who didn’t eat in the morning were more likely to get heart problems. “It’s believed that breakfast is an important meal of a day, but more and more people have missed breakfast over the past 50 years in the United States,” the researchers said. “However, many people don’t know the results of it.” The team said not eating breakfast could make people get so many problems. Firstly, those who don’t eat breakfast may like to eat snacks (零食). Secondly, breakfast may help keep the blood pressure (血压). And a doctor of medicine also pointed out those people who didn’t eat breakfast were. It’s believed that more likely to smoke. Besides, eating breakfast can’t make people feel hungry in the morning. As for us young people, what are your opinions on breakfast? Do you think breakfast is important to us? 1题请在文中(A)(B)空白处按要求填上合适的单词；2题请将①处画线句子翻译成英语；3题请根据短文内容，列举两项吃早饭的好处；4题从文中找出与“A new study shows that not eating breakfast can make people have heart problems.”意思相同或相近的句子；5题回答问题。 66. (A) ________ (B) ________ 67. 请将①处画线句子翻译成英语。 ______________________________________________ 68. 请根据短文内容，列举两项吃早饭的好处。 (1) ______________________________________________ (2) ______________________________________________ 69. 从文中找出与“A new study shows that not eating breakfast can make people have heart problems.”意思相同或相近的句子。 ______________________________________________ 70. What can we learn from the passage? ______________________________________________ 六. 书面表达（15分） 71. 假设你叫Jenny，请根据信息，写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍一下你的朋友Lucy。 （1）外貌性格：我们两个都很高；她和我一样友好；但是她比我更聪明；她比我更外向；她学习更努力。 （2）习惯爱好：她每天坚持锻炼；在打棒球方面有天赋；几乎不花费很多时间上网；一周吃4—6次蔬菜和水果；从不吃垃圾食品。 （3）经历：去年暑假我们一起去贵州度假；为父母买了一些特殊东西；拍了相当多照片；吃了美味的食物；玩得很开心。 My name is Jenny. I have a good friend Lucy. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$