精品解析：广东省揭阳市惠来县第一中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

惠来一中2024—2025学年度第一学期八年级第一次阶段考试八年级 英语科试题 （满分120分，考试时间90分钟。请考生把答案填在答题卷上） 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. Who bought a television? A. B. C. 2. How often does Bob cat fruit? A. B. C. 3. What did Alice forget to take? A. B. C. 4. What is the speaker talking about? A. B. C. 5. Which place does the speaker like. best in the town? A. A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6. Where did Helen go on vacation? A. To the beach. B. To the mountains. C. To the village. 7. What animals did Kevin feed on the farm? A. Hens. B. Cows. C. Pigs. 8. How many hours does Peter practice playing the piano every week? A. Six hours. B. Seven hours. C. Eight hours. 9. What does the girl do every evening? A. She reads a book. B. She writes in her diary. C. She listens to music. 10. What did Eric buy for his brother? A. A cup. B. A watch. C. A pen. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. How often does David go to the movies? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a month. 12. What time will the speakers meet tomorrow? A. At 2:15 p. m. B. At 3:15 p. m. C. At 3:45 p. m. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. Who bought the jacket for Joe? A. His father. B. His sister. C. His aunt. 14. How long did Alice stay in Hangzhou last summer vacation? A. For three days. B. For seven days. C. For ten days. 15. What does Alice want to do this summer vacation? A. Learn to cook. B. Visit the museums. C. Play with friends. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. When did Lisa go to the village? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 17. How did Lisa go to the village? A. By car. B. By train. C. By bike. 18. What did Lisa’s grandpa learn to do? A. Dance. B. Take photos. C. Grow flowers. 19. What food is Lisa’s grandpa good at cooking? A. Beef noodles. B. Mutton dumplings. C. Tomato soup. 20. Who did Lisa go fishing with in the village? A. Her grandpa. B. Her mother. C. Her father. D.（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听填信息 Clark’s Free Time Activities ◆ 21 for 15 minutes every morning ◆goes to the baseball club 22 a week ◆makes 23 once a week for breakfast ◆always goes 24 with his mother on weekends ◆sometimes helps his uncle in the 25 E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Cindy! You were not at school yesterday. Were you ill? B: Yes, I was. My mother took me to the hospital. A: ___1___ B: Much better. Thanks. You are always healthy. Why? A: ___2___ B: Really? ___3___ A: I exercise every day. B: ___4___ A: I like running. B: What about your lifestyle (生活方式)? A: ___5___ I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. I never eat junk food. I sleep eight hours every night. B: You are great. I should learn from you and keep healthy. A. Because I often exercise. B. I have a healthy lifestyle. C. How often do you exercise? D. I go to the movies once a week. E How are you feeling now? F. What’s your favorite sport? 二、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Gina is a new teacher in a middle school. She lives in San Diego, just fifteen minutes’ walk from the beach. So she always ____6____ along the beach after work. Last week was busy but happy for Gina. She had a lot of work from Monday to Friday. When the weekend came, she decided ____7____ a good rest. Her weekend began when she met her friends at Sam’s Chinese Restaurant on Friday night. “My friends and I all like Chinese food, so we often eat together at that restaurant,” said Gina ____8____ . On Saturday morning, Gina helped a friend move to a new house. In the afternoon, she went to her tennis class. ____9____ she was new to the sport, she played well. After dinner, Gina went to the Red Onion and danced there until 10:00 p. m. She really enjoyed ____10____. On Sunday, Gina got up at 8:00 a. m. and she went to ____11____ small restaurant near her home for breakfast. She thought the food there was delicious. Then she spent the whole morning reading books. In the afternoon, she went swimming ____12____ her cousin. For lunch, they had ____13____ fast food together. In the evening, she went to the San Diego Folk Festival. It was ____14____. Gina had great fun there. ____15____ busy but wonderful weekend Gina had! 6. A. walks B. walked C. is walking 7. A. have B. to have C. having 8. A. happy B. happier C. happily 9. A. Although B. When C. Because 10. A. she B. her C. herself 11. A. a B. an C. the 12. A. by B. for C. with 13. A. many B. some C. any 14. A. interest B. interesting C. interested 15. A. What B. How C. What a 三、完形填空。（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） I had a trip to Aruba on my vacation. We ____16____ the Holiday Hotel in Aruba at about 1:30 a. m. We were pretty glad ____17____ it was our first trip to Aruba. The flight (飞行) was fine and the bus ride from the ____18____ was great. We stayed at the Holiday Hotel. We saw the rooms one ____19____ one because we wanted to have a room to ____20____ the sea (海洋). I would say that the beach was ____21____ but the weather was awful every day. ____22____ the Holiday Hotel it was okay with us. The room was clean. The waiters were friendly and the food was good. I ____23____ the food of the hotel restaurant. One night we had ____24____ at the Moomba Restaurant. It is on the third floor. The food there was really good. The Moomba was a good place to ____25____. I hoped to go there again. 16. A. left B. arrived at C. walked D. thought of 17. A. because B. when C. before D. if 18. A. hotel B. beach C. airport D. home 19. A. to B. at C. with D. by 20. A. see B. visit C. talk about D. look for 21. A. bad B. beautiful C. crowded D. delicious 22. A. About B. On C. To D. Of 23. A. hated B. disliked C. made D. liked 24. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. games 25. A. play B. eat C. walk D. cook 四、阅读理解 （本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Activities on weekend or vacation Eric　London I went to climb the mountains with my friends last weekend.The weather was warm. We took a walk in the mountains and saw quite a few animals.They were cute. There were lots of flowers. Jane　New York City I went to the countryside with my family and stayed there for about two weeks.The air there was clean. Every day, we fed the chickens，milked the cows，played with the dogs and went fishing. We had a good time. Linda　Toronto I went to a beautiful beach with my classmates last summer. We stayed in a hotel near the sea. It was clean and quiet. We stayed there for five days. Every day we went swimming in the sea. Lu Jing　Hangzhou I found the summer vacation was not so interesting as I imagined．It was very hot，so I had to spend most of the time staying at home，watching TV，listening to the radio and playing with my dog. Sometimes，I went to visit my relatives． 26. Eric went to climb the mountains with his ________. A. family B. relatives C. classmates D. friends 27. Jane stayed in the countryside for ________ days. A. nine B. fourteen C. two D. five 28. Where did Linda go last summer? A. She went to the beach. B. She stayed at home. C. She went to the countryside. D. She went to the mountains. 29. Lu Jing didn't ________ during the summer vacation. A. watch TV B. listen to the radio C. play with her dog D. feed the chickens 30. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Eric saw many animals and flowers. B. Jane comes from the United States. C Linda milked the cows every day. D. Lu Jing thought her vacation was boring. （B） When Mary was just seven, her family moved to a new city. She went to school by school bus. One morning there was something wrong with the clock. When she got up, it was too late to take the school bus. Her mother said she could go to school in her car. “But how can you find the way, Mum?” Mary asked, “You went to our school only once.” “Yes,” her mother answered, “but you take the school bus there every day and you know the way.” “Oh, yes,” said Mary. They started out and the car went around most of the city before getting there. When they arrived, her mother found that the school was not really far from their house. “Why did you make us go so long a way?” her mother asked her. “Well, Mum,” answered Mary, “I know only this way. The bus always goes like this, so the other children can take it to school.” 31. Mary usually went to school ________. A. on her bike B. in her father’s car C. on the school bus. D. in her mother’s car 32. How many times did Mary’s mother go to the school before? A. She went there only once. B. She went there twice. C. She went there many times. D. She went there every day. 33. Why did the school bus always go around most of the city? A. Because it was the only way. B. Because the bus driver only knew this way. C. Because it needed to take the other children. D. Because this way took a little time. 34. Why didn’t Mary go to school on the school bus that day? A. Because there was something wrong with the school bus. B. Because she got up late. C. Because her family had a new car. D. Because her mother wanted to know the way to her school. 35. Which is RIGHT according to（根据） the passage? A Mary often went to school in the car. B. Mary’s mother knew the school very well. C. Mary’s home was really far from her school. D. Mary didn’t know the near way to the school. （C） 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的兴趣爱好和旅行计划，右栏 是七个旅游景点的描述，请为左栏的每位同学选出一个合适的旅游景点。 ___36___ Zhou Hai is going to Qingdao on vacation. ___37___ Zhao Ming, an art student, wants to take some photos of old Chinese houses. ___38___ Wang Wei would like to find a warm and nice place to surf(冲浪). ___39___ Liu Hao hopes to visit a place in Guizhou with his friends in the coming summer holiday. ___40___ Cheng Long often takes photos of birds. He wants to show people different birds. A. Yalong Bay The 7.5-kilometer-long beach in Hainan is beautiful and popular. It’s also a good place for water sports. B. Sand Lake China’s best place for bird-watching. More than one million (百万) different birds live by the lake in Ningxia. C. Trestle Bridge It is a symbol of Qingdao. Walking on the 440-meter-long bridge is a great way to enjoy the sea wind. D. Huangguoshu Waterfall One of the biggest waterfalls in the world. It is in Guizhou. It’s about 77.8meters high and 101 meters wide. The best time to visit it is from June to August. E. Heaven Lake The lake in Jilin is the deepest (最深的) in China. It’s often cloudy here. July to September is the best time to visit it. F. Hongcun Ancient Village An old village with a 900-year history in Anhui. The houses are special and beautiful. Many art students often come here. G. The Great Wall It’s a symbol of China. Every year, many people have great fun visiting it. 六、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 kind, tired, student, play, health, see, they, sports, good, soccer, interest, for Hi, everyone. I’m Li Zihan. I’m a ___41___ in No. 2 Middle School in Beijing. I have two English friends. ___42___ names are Paul and Mary. Paul and Mary both study at Green High School. Paul likes ___43___. He can swim, and he can ___44___ most ball games. He played soccer ___45___ than Mary and he is a member of the ___46___ team (队). He is really strong and ___47___. Now he wants to learn Chinese Kungfu, because he thinks it’s ___48___. Mary is Paul’s sister. She likes music very much. She can play three ___49___ of instruments (乐器): the violin, the guitar and the piano. And she wants to join the music club. Paul and Mary often help me. We talk with each other in English. I want to ____50____ them one day. 七、读写综合（本大题分A，B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（每小题2分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 Today, more and more parents ask their children to play sports every day, because they worry about their children’s health. They want to know more ways to help children keep healthy. Being healthy means a person eats well and gets enough physical exercise. If you are healthy your mind works well and feels good. Here are some rules you can follow to keep healthy. Eat all kinds of foods. You may have your favorite food, but it is important to eat all kinds of foods. Try to eat least five kinds of fruits and vegetables a day, two fruits and three vegetables. Spend less time on screen. Some children spend much time watching TV, playing computer games or using smart phone. These three sitting down activities are really bad for your health. Try to spend no more than two hours a day on screens. Be active. You need to find what activities you like as a child. Not everyone loves baseball or soccer. Maybe your favorite is swimming or dancing. You can write down the enjoyable things when your mom says it’s time to stop playing computer games! 51. How often do more and more parents ask their children to play sports? ______________________________________________________ 52. Why do parents ask their children to play sports every day? ______________________________________________________ 53. What activities are not good for your health? ______________________________________________________ 54. How many rules are mentioned (提及) in the passage? ______________________________________________________ 55. What can we do when our mom asks us to stop playing computer games? ______________________________________________________ 56. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的位置上。近期，八(1) 班举行一次主题班会，要求同学们对比一下自己过去的生活习惯和现在健康的生活习惯。假如你是David，请准备一份演讲稿。 要求： 1. 内容包含表格信息，并适当拓展。 2. 字数80词作业 过去(不良生活习惯） 现在 (健康生活习惯） 学习方面 从不学习…… 学习刻苦…… 锻炼方面 几乎不锻炼…… 经常做运动…… 饮食方面 吃垃圾食品…… 每天吃健康食品…… 呼吁 保持良好的习惯，改掉不好的习惯…… ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 惠来一中2024—2025学年度第一学期八年级第一次阶段考试八年级 英语科试题 （满分120分，考试时间90分钟。请考生把答案填在答题卷上） 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. Who bought a television? A. B. C. 2. How often does Bob cat fruit? A. B. C. 3. What did Alice forget to take? A. B. C. 4. What is the speaker talking about? A. B. C. 5. Which place does the speaker like. best in the town? A. A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6. Where did Helen go on vacation? A. To the beach. B. To the mountains. C. To the village. 7. What animals did Kevin feed on the farm? A. Hens. B. Cows. C. Pigs. 8. How many hours does Peter practice playing the piano every week? A. Six hours. B. Seven hours. C. Eight hours. 9. What does the girl do every evening? A. She reads a book. B. She writes in her diary. C. She listens to music. 10. What did Eric buy for his brother? A. A cup. B. A watch. C. A pen. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. How often does David go to the movies? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a month. 12. What time will the speakers meet tomorrow? A. At 2:15 p. m. B. At 3:15 p. m. C. At 3:45 p. m. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. Who bought the jacket for Joe? A. His father. B. His sister. C. His aunt. 14. How long did Alice stay in Hangzhou last summer vacation? A. For three days. B. For seven days. C. For ten days. 15. What does Alice want to do this summer vacation? A. Learn to cook. B. Visit the museums. C. Play with friends. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. When did Lisa go to the village? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 17. How did Lisa go to the village? A. By car. B. By train. C. By bike. 18. What did Lisa’s grandpa learn to do? A. Dance. B. Take photos. C. Grow flowers. 19. What food is Lisa’s grandpa good at cooking? A. Beef noodles. B. Mutton dumplings. C. Tomato soup. 20. Who did Lisa go fishing with in the village? A. Her grandpa. B. Her mother. C. Her father. D.（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听填信息 Clark’s Free Time Activities ◆ 21 for 15 minutes every morning ◆goes to the baseball club 22 a week ◆makes 23 once a week for breakfast ◆always goes 24 with his mother on weekends ◆sometimes helps his uncle in the 25 E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Cindy! You were not at school yesterday. Were you ill? B: Yes, I was. My mother took me to the hospital. A: ___1___ B: Much better. Thanks. You are always healthy. Why? A: ___2___ B: Really? ___3___ A: I exercise every day. B: ___4___ A: I like running. B: What about your lifestyle (生活方式)? A: ___5___ I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. I never eat junk food. I sleep eight hours every night. B: You are great. I should learn from you and keep healthy. A. Because I often exercise. B. I have a healthy lifestyle. C. How often do you exercise? D. I go to the movies once a week. E. How are you feeling now? F. What’s your favorite sport? 【答案】1. E 2. A 3. C 4. F 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于A和B之间关于健康生活方式的对话。 【1题详解】 根据“Much better.”可知，上文应该询问对方现在感觉怎么样，选项E“你现在感觉怎么样”与之相符。故选E。 【2题详解】 根据“You are always healthy. Why?”可知，空处会回答健康的原因。选项A“因为我经常锻炼。”与之相符。故选A。 【3题详解】 根据下文“I exercise every day.”可知，空处会询问多久锻炼一次，选项C“你多久锻炼一次”与之相符。故选C。 【4题详解】 根据下文“I like running.”可知，此处询问对方喜欢什么运动，选项F“你最喜欢的运动是什么”与之相符。故选F。 【5题详解】 根据“What about your lifestyle (生活方式)?”以及“I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. I never eat junk food.”可知，此处应该回答自己的生活方式很健康，选项B“我有一个健康的生活方式”与之相符。故选B。 二、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Gina is a new teacher in a middle school. She lives in San Diego, just fifteen minutes’ walk from the beach. So she always ____6____ along the beach after work. Last week was busy but happy for Gina. She had a lot of work from Monday to Friday. When the weekend came, she decided ____7____ a good rest. Her weekend began when she met her friends at Sam’s Chinese Restaurant on Friday night. “My friends and I all like Chinese food, so we often eat together at that restaurant,” said Gina ____8____ . On Saturday morning, Gina helped a friend move to a new house. In the afternoon, she went to her tennis class. ____9____ she was new to the sport, she played well. After dinner, Gina went to the Red Onion and danced there until 10:00 p. m. She really enjoyed ____10____. On Sunday, Gina got up at 8:00 a. m. and she went to ____11____ small restaurant near her home for breakfast. She thought the food there was delicious. Then she spent the whole morning reading books. In the afternoon, she went swimming ____12____ her cousin. For lunch, they had ____13____ fast food together. In the evening, she went to the San Diego Folk Festival. It was ____14____. Gina had great fun there. ____15____ busy but wonderful weekend Gina had! 6. A. walks B. walked C. is walking 7. A. have B. to have C. having 8. A. happy B. happier C. happily 9. A. Although B. When C. Because 10. A. she B. her C. herself 11. A. a B. an C. the 12. A. by B. for C. with 13. A. many B. some C. any 14. A. interest B. interesting C. interested 15. A. What B. How C. What a 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了吉娜的周末生活。 【6题详解】 句意：所以她总是下班后沿着海滩散步。 walks散步，动词单数；walked散步，动词过去式；is walking散步，现在进行时。根据“always”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是She，谓语动词用单数第三人称walks。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：当周末来临时，她决定好好休息。 have有；to have有，动词不定式；having有，动名词。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，固定词组。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：吉娜开心地说：“我和我的朋友都喜欢中国菜，所以我们经常一起在那家餐馆吃饭”。 happy开心的；happier更开心的；happily开心地。此处用副词happily修饰动词said。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：虽然她是这项运动的新手，但她打得很好。 Although虽然；When当……时候；Because因为。根据“…she was new to the sport, she played well.”可知，前后句子是让步关系，此处用although引导的让步状语从句。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：她确实玩得很开心。 she她，主格；her她，宾格；herself她自己，反身代词。enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，固定词组。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：她去了她家附近的一家小餐馆吃早餐。 a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词之前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词之前；the表特指。此处表示泛指一家小餐馆，small是辅音音素开头的词，因此此处用冠词a。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：下午，她和表妹去游泳了。 by通过；for为了；with和。此处说的是和表妹去游泳，应该用介词with。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：午餐，他们一起吃了一些快餐。 many很多；some一些，用于肯定句；any一些，用于否定句和疑问句。此处说的是吃了一些快餐，句子是肯定句，因此此处用some。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：很有趣。 interest兴趣；interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的。此处用形容词作表语，主语是it，指物，应该用interesting修饰。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：吉娜度过了一个多么忙碌却又美好的周末啊！ What什么；How如何；What a一个多么。句子是感叹句，其结构为What+a/an+形容词+主语谓语。故选C。 三、完形填空。（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） I had a trip to Aruba on my vacation. We ____16____ the Holiday Hotel in Aruba at about 1:30 a. m. We were pretty glad ____17____ it was our first trip to Aruba. The flight (飞行) was fine and the bus ride from the ____18____ was great. We stayed at the Holiday Hotel. We saw the rooms one ____19____ one because we wanted to have a room to ____20____ the sea (海洋). I would say that the beach was ____21____ but the weather was awful every day. ____22____ the Holiday Hotel, it was okay with us. The room was clean. The waiters were friendly and the food was good. I ____23____ the food of the hotel restaurant. One night we had ____24____ at the Moomba Restaurant. It is on the third floor. The food there was really good. The Moomba was a good place to ____25____. I hoped to go there again. 16. A. left B. arrived at C. walked D. thought of 17. A. because B. when C. before D. if 18. A. hotel B. beach C. airport D. home 19. A. to B. at C. with D. by 20. A. see B. visit C. talk about D. look for 21. A. bad B. beautiful C. crowded D. delicious 22. A. About B. On C. To D. Of 23. A. hated B. disliked C. made D. liked 24. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. games 25. A. play B. eat C. walk D. cook 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲的是作者去阿鲁巴岛度假的情况，他们大约在凌晨一点半到达宾馆，宾馆的服务和饮食都令作者非常满意。 【16题详解】 句意：我们在夜里大约1:30到达阿鲁巴岛的假日酒店。 left离开；arrived at到达；walked步行；thought of想起。根据“I had a trip to Aruba on my vacation.”可知，我们去阿鲁巴岛度假，故而是到达那里。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我们非常高兴，因为这是我们第一次到阿鲁巴岛旅行。 because因为；when何时； before在……之前；if如果，是否。根据空前后关系可知，空处表原因，前果后因，需连词because。故选A。 18题详解】 句意：航班很好，从机场乘坐巴士也很棒。 hotel宾馆；beach海滩；airport机场；home家。根据“The flight (飞行) was fine and the bus ride from the...”可知，从机场乘车。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我们一个接一个地看房间因为我们想找一个能看海的房间。 to到；at在几点；with带着，和；by在……旁边。根据“because we wanted to have a room to...the sea (海洋).”可知，我们为了方便看到大海，故而是一个接一个看房间，one by one为固定短语，表示“一个接一个”。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我们一个接一个地看房间因为我们想找一个能看海的房间。 see看到；visit参观；talk about谈论；look for寻找。根据“because we wanted to have a room to... the sea (海洋).”可知，我们想要一个能看到大海的房间。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：我想说的是海滩很漂亮，但每天的天气都很糟糕。 bad坏的；beautiful漂亮的；crowded拥挤的；delicious美味的。根据“but the weather was awful every day.”可知，but表转折，故而海滩是漂亮的。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：关于度假酒店，我们觉得还可以。 About关于；On在……上；To到；Of……的。根据“...the Holiday Hotel, it was okay with us.”可知，关于酒店，我们认为还可以。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我喜欢酒店餐厅的食物。 hated讨厌；disliked不喜欢；made制作；liked喜欢。根据“...and the food was good.”可知，食物很好，故而我喜欢酒店餐厅的食物。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：一天晚上，我们在蒙巴餐厅吃晚饭。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐；games游戏。根据“One night”以及“at the Moomba Restaurant.”可知，我们在蒙巴餐厅吃晚饭。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：蒙巴是吃饭的一个好地方。 play玩；eat吃；walk步行；cook做饭。根据“...Moomba Restaurant.”可知，蒙巴是吃饭的一个好地方。故选B。 四、阅读理解 （本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Activities on weekend or vacation Eric　London I went to climb the mountains with my friends last weekend.The weather was warm. We took a walk in the mountains and saw quite a few animals.They were cute. There were lots of flowers. Jane　New York City I went to the countryside with my family and stayed there for about two weeks.The air there was clean. Every day, we fed the chickens，milked the cows，played with the dogs and went fishing. We had a good time. Linda　Toronto I went to a beautiful beach with my classmates last summer. We stayed in a hotel near the sea. It was clean and quiet. We stayed there for five days. Every day we went swimming in the sea. Lu Jing　Hangzhou I found the summer vacation was not so interesting as I imagined．It was very hot，so I had to spend most of the time staying at home，watching TV，listening to the radio and playing with my dog. Sometimes，I went to visit my relatives． 26. Eric went to climb the mountains with his ________. A. family B. relatives C. classmates D. friends 27. Jane stayed in the countryside for ________ days. A. nine B. fourteen C. two D. five 28. Where did Linda go last summer? A. She went to the beach. B. She stayed at home. C. She went to the countryside. D. She went to the mountains. 29. Lu Jing didn't ________ during the summer vacation. A. watch TV B. listen to the radio C. play with her dog D. feed the chickens 30. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Eric saw many animals and flowers. B. Jane comes from the United States. C. Linda milked the cows every day. D. Lu Jing thought her vacation was boring. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了Eric, Jane, Linda和Lu Jing的周末活动或假期见闻。前三人都感觉到户外活动的美好，而只有Lu Jing却认为远没有想像的暑假那样有趣。 【26题详解】 考查细节理解。由第一段第一句“I went to climb the mountains with my friends last weekend.”可知，Eric和朋友一块去爬山。故答案为D。 27题详解】 考查细节理解。由第二段第一句“I went to the countryside with my family and stayed there for about two weeks. ”可知，Jane在农村里待了大约两个星期，应是14天，故答案为B。 【28题详解】 考查细节理解。由第三段第一句“I went to a beautiful beach with my classmates last summer.”可知，Linda去了海滩。故答案为A。 【29题详解】 考查细节理解。由最后一段中“…so I had to spend most of the time staying at home，watching TV，listening to the radio and playing with my dog.”结合选项可知，Lu Jing在暑假期间没有饲养鸡。故答案为D。 【30题详解】 考查推理判断。由第三段内容I went to a beautiful beach with my classmates last summer. We stayed in a hotel near the sea. It was clean and quiet. We stayed there for five days. Every day we went swimming in the sea.可知，Linda每天没有给奶牛挤奶。所以C选项表述是错误的，故答案为C。 （B） When Mary was just seven, her family moved to a new city. She went to school by school bus. One morning there was something wrong with the clock. When she got up, it was too late to take the school bus. Her mother said she could go to school in her car. “But how can you find the way, Mum?” Mary asked, “You went to our school only once.” “Yes,” her mother answered, “but you take the school bus there every day and you know the way.” “Oh, yes,” said Mary. They started out and the car went around most of the city before getting there. When they arrived, her mother found that the school was not really far from their house. “Why did you make us go so long a way?” her mother asked her. “Well, Mum,” answered Mary, “I know only this way. The bus always goes like this, so the other children can take it to school.” 31. Mary usually went to school ________. A. on her bike B. in her father’s car C. on the school bus. D. in her mother’s car 32. How many times did Mary’s mother go to the school before? A. She went there only once. B. She went there twice. C. She went there many times. D. She went there every day. 33. Why did the school bus always go around most of the city? A. Because it was the only way. B. Because the bus driver only knew this way. C. Because it needed to take the other children. D. Because this way took a little time. 34. Why didn’t Mary go to school on the school bus that day? A. Because there was something wrong with the school bus. B. Because she got up late. C. Because her family had a new car. D. Because her mother wanted to know the way to her school. 35. Which is RIGHT according to（根据） the passage? A. Mary often went to school in the car. B. Mary’s mother knew the school very well. C. Mary’s home was really far from her school. D. Mary didn’t know the near way to the school. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了有一天玛丽家里闹钟没响导致要妈妈送她上学，实际上她家离学校并不远，但是她带妈妈绕了大半个城市故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She went to school by school bus.”可知她通常坐校车去上学。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You went to our school only once.”可知玛丽的妈妈只去过一次学校。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I know only this way. The bus always goes like this, so the other children can take it to school.”可知校车是为了能拉上别的孩子上学才在城市的大部分地区转了一圈。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One morning there was something wrong with the clock. When she got up, it was too late to take the school bus. Her mother said she could go to school in her car.”可知玛丽不坐校车是因为那天起床晚了。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中玛丽和妈妈的对话可知玛丽很了解校车的行驶路线，但并不知道去学校的近路。故选D。 （C） 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的兴趣爱好和旅行计划，右栏 是七个旅游景点的描述，请为左栏的每位同学选出一个合适的旅游景点。 ___36___ Zhou Hai is going to Qingdao on vacation. ___37___ Zhao Ming, an art student, wants to take some photos of old Chinese houses. ___38___ Wang Wei would like to find a warm and nice place to surf(冲浪). ___39___ Liu Hao hopes to visit a place in Guizhou with his friends in the coming summer holiday. ___40___ Cheng Long often takes photos of birds. He wants to show people different birds. A. Yalong Bay The 7.5-kilometer-long beach in Hainan is beautiful and popular. It’s also a good place for water sports. B. Sand Lake China’s best place for bird-watching. More than one million (百万) different birds live by the lake in Ningxia. C. Trestle Bridge It is a symbol of Qingdao. Walking on the 440-meter-long bridge is a great way to enjoy the sea wind. D. Huangguoshu Waterfall One of the biggest waterfalls in the world. It is in Guizhou. It’s about 77.8meters high and 101 meters wide. The best time to visit it is from June to August. E. Heaven Lake The lake in Jilin is the deepest (最深的) in China. It’s often cloudy here. July to September is the best time to visit it. F. Hongcun Ancient Village An old village with a 900-year history in Anhui. The houses are special and beautiful. Many art students often come here. G. The Great Wall It’s a symbol of China. Every year, many people have great fun visiting it. 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是五位同学的兴趣爱好和旅行计划和七个旅游景点的描述，需要为每位同学选出一个合适的旅游景点 【36题详解】 根据“Zhou Hai is going to Qingdao on vacation.”可知，周海要去青岛度假，选项C“栈桥——它是青岛的象征。走在440米长的桥上是欣赏海风的好方法。”符合题意，故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“Zhao Ming, an art student, wants to take some photos of old Chinese houses.”可知，赵明，想拍一些中国老房子的照片。选项F“宏村古村落——安徽一个有900年历史的老村庄。这些房子特别漂亮。许多艺术系的学生经常来这里。”与之对应，故选F。 【38题详解】 根据“Wang Wei would like to find a warm and nice place to surf(冲浪).”可知，王伟想找一个温暖的好地方冲浪。选项A“亚龙湾——海南7.5公里长的海滩美丽而受欢迎。这里也是水上运动的好地方。”与之对应，故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“Liu Hao hopes to visit a place in Guizhou with his friends in the coming summer holiday.”可知，刘浩想和朋友们一起去贵州旅游。选项D“黄果树大瀑布——世界上最大的瀑布之一。它在贵州。大约77。高8米，宽101米。参观它的最佳时间是从六月到八月。”与之对应，故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“Cheng Long often takes photos of birds. He wants to show people different birds.”可知，成龙想向人们展示不同的鸟类。选项B“沙湖——中国最适合观鸟的地方。宁夏有超过一百万只不同的鸟类生活在湖边。”与之对应，故选B。 六、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 kind, tired, student, play, health, see, they, sports, good, soccer, interest, for Hi, everyone. I’m Li Zihan. I’m a ___41___ in No. 2 Middle School in Beijing. I have two English friends. ___42___ names are Paul and Mary. Paul and Mary both study at Green High School. Paul likes ___43___. He can swim, and he can ___44___ most ball games. He played soccer ___45___ than Mary and he is a member of the ___46___ team (队). He is really strong and ___47___. Now he wants to learn Chinese Kungfu, because he thinks it’s ___48___. Mary is Paul’s sister. She likes music very much. She can play three ___49___ of instruments (乐器): the violin, the guitar and the piano. And she wants to join the music club. Paul and Mary often help me. We talk with each other in English. I want to ____50____ them one day. 【答案】41. student 42. Their 43. sports 44. play 45. better 46. soccer 47. healthy 48. interesting 49. kinds 50. see 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者两个朋友的爱好。 【41题详解】 句意：我是北京市第二中学的一名学生。根据“I’m a...in No. 2 Middle School in Beijing.”可知，我是一名学生。备选词student“学生”符合。冠词a后跟名词单数。故填student。 【42题详解】 句意：他们的名字是保罗和玛丽。根据“I have two English friends...names are Paul and Mary.”可知，介绍他的两个好朋友的名字，故空处指“他们的”，备选词they符合句意，此处需形容词性物主代词their来修饰名词names。放句首时，首字母要大写。故填Their。 【43题详解】 句意：保罗喜欢运动。根据“He can swim”可知，游泳属于运动，故空处指“运动”，备选词“sports”符合。故填sports。 【44题详解】 句意：他会游泳并能打大多数球类运动。根据“...most ball games”可知，玩球类运动，需动词play，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填play。 【45题详解】 句意：他比Mary踢足球踢得更好，并且他是足球队的一名成员。根据“...and he is a member of the...”可知，他踢足球踢得好，是足球队的一名成员，备选词“good”符合，空处需副词well修饰动词played，再根据“than”可知，需well的比较级better。故填better。 【46题详解】 句意：他比Mary踢足球踢得更好，并且他是足球队的一名成员。根据“He played soccer...than Mary”可知，他踢足球踢得更好，他是足球队的一名成员，故空处指“足球”，备选词soccer符合。the soccer team表示“足球队”。故填soccer。 【47题详解】 句意：句意：他真得很强壮也很健康。根据“He is really strong and...”可知，空处指“健康的”，备选词“health健康”符合，根据分析句子结构可知，空处需形容词来作表语，healthy意为“健康的”。故填healthy。 【48题详解】 句意：现在他想学中国功夫，因为他认为这是有趣的。根据“Now he wants to learn Chinese Kungfu,”及备选词可知，他认为中国功夫有趣。备选词“interest”符合，空处需指物的形容词interesting“有趣的”作表语。故填interesting。 【49题详解】 句意：她会演奏三种乐器。根据“three...of instruments (乐器):”及备选词可知，空处指“种类”，kind表示“种类”，three后用名词复数。故填kinds。 【50题详解】 句意：我想要某天看到他们。根据“I want to...them one day.”及备选词可知，我希望某一天能见到他们，备选词“see”符合。want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”。故填see。 七、读写综合（本大题分A，B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（每小题2分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 Today, more and more parents ask their children to play sports every day, because they worry about their children’s health. They want to know more ways to help children keep healthy. Being healthy means a person eats well and gets enough physical exercise. If you are healthy, your mind works well and feels good. Here are some rules you can follow to keep healthy. Eat all kinds of foods. You may have your favorite food, but it is important to eat all kinds of foods. Try to eat least five kinds of fruits and vegetables a day, two fruits and three vegetables. Spend less time on screen. Some children spend much time watching TV, playing computer games or using smart phone. These three sitting down activities are really bad for your health. Try to spend no more than two hours a day on screens. Be active. You need to find what activities you like as a child. Not everyone loves baseball or soccer. Maybe your favorite is swimming or dancing. You can write down the enjoyable things when your mom says it’s time to stop playing computer games! 51. How often do more and more parents ask their children to play sports? ______________________________________________________ 52. Why do parents ask their children to play sports every day? ______________________________________________________ 53. What activities are not good for your health? ______________________________________________________ 54. How many rules are mentioned (提及) in the passage? ______________________________________________________ 55. What can we do when our mom asks us to stop playing computer games? ______________________________________________________ 56. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的位置上。近期，八(1) 班举行一次主题班会，要求同学们对比一下自己过去的生活习惯和现在健康的生活习惯。假如你是David，请准备一份演讲稿。 要求： 1. 内容包含表格信息，并适当拓展。 2. 字数80词作业 过去(不良生活习惯） 现在 (健康生活习惯） 学习方面 从不学习…… 学习刻苦…… 锻炼方面 几乎不锻炼…… 经常做运动…… 饮食方面 吃垃圾食品…… 每天吃健康食品…… 呼吁 保持良好的习惯，改掉不好的习惯…… ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Every day. 52. Because they worry about their children’s health. 53. Watching TV playing computer games, and using a smartphone. 54. Three rules. 55. We can write down the enjoyable things. 56. 例文： Hello, everyone! I’m David. I am 13 years old. In the past, I never studied hard, rarely exercised, and often ate junk food. But now, I have a healthy lifestyle. I study diligently and seldom play computer games. I also exercise regularly such as playing football, basketball and ping-pong. At the same time, I eat more fruit and vegetables and hardly ever eat junk food. These changes make me feel energetic and focused. I encourage everyone to maintain their good habits and get rid of bad ones for a better life. That’s all. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几个保持健康的建议。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“more and more parents ask their children to play sports every day”可知，越来越多的家长要求孩子每天都做运动。故填Every day。 【52题详解】 根据第一段“because they worry about their children’s health.”可知，之所以父母们让孩子们每天做运动，是因为担心孩子的健康。故填Because they worry about their children’s health. 【53题详解】 根据第四段“Some children spend much time watching TV, playing computer games or using smart phone. These three sitting down activities are really bad for your health.”可知，看电视、玩电脑游戏、使用智能手机这三种久坐活动队健康有害。故填Watching TV, playing computer games, and using a smartphone. 【54题详解】 根据“Eat all kinds of foods”、“Spend less time on screen”以及“Be active”可知，提到了三个规则。故填Three rules。 【55题详解】 根据最后一段“You can write down the enjoyable things when your mom says it’s time to stop playing computer games!”可知，当妈妈说停止玩电脑游戏的时候，可以写下那些令人愉快的事情。故填We can write down the enjoyable things. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”； ③提示：要求以“告别不良习惯，倡导健康生活”为主题，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，自我介绍并简述自己不好的生活习惯； 第二步，介绍自己现在好的生活习惯及其对你的影响； 第三步，呼吁人们养成良好的生活习惯。 [亮点词汇] ①have a healthy lifestyle拥有健康的生活方式 ②get rid of去除 ③encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 [高分句型] ①I also exercise regularly such as playing football, basketball and ping-pong.（such as用法） ②In the past, I never studied hard, rarely exercised, and often ate junk food. (and表并列) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$