精品解析：江苏省连云港市赣榆第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期高一年级第一次质量检测 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man like about the new science building? A. The inside colors. B. The paintings. C. The outside design. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a street. B. In a museum. C. In a shop. 3. Who is Laura? A. The speakers’ workmate. B. A restaurant owner. C. A delivery woman. 4. What do we know about the woman? A. She keeps a work-life balance. B. She will find a new job. C. She has to work hard. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A A building. B. A fire. C. Air pollution. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What might the woman be? A. A reporter. B. A bank clerk. C. A policewoman. 7. What does the man need to do? A. Identify the robber. B. Draw a picture of the robber. C. Offer his personal information. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. On top of a mountain. B. On the way up a mountain. C. At the bottom of a mountain. 9. How does the woman sound at first? A. Delighted. B. Nervous. C. Relaxed. 10. Why was John Lake built? A. To store more water. B. To attract more tourists. C. To restore the ecosystem. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. When was the flight scheduled to arrive in Chicago? A. At about 1:30 p. m. B. At about 3:30 p. m. C. At about 4 p. m. 12. What does the woman do for the man? A. Recommend an airline. B. Book him another flight. C. Add him to the waiting list. 13. What does the man mean in the end? A. He will cancel his conference. B. He will have a special experience. C. He will never fly Flyaway Airlines again. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What did the man do 10 days ago? A. He had an interview. B. He changed his job. C. He asked for a promotion. 15. What is the man weak at? A. Writing reports. B. Using office software. C. Working with others. 16. What did the woman suggest the man do? A. Dress formally. B. Get rid of the tie. C. Stay calm. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Who is the speaker? A. A tour guide. B. An official. C. A farmer. 18. What are the listeners visiting? A. A farm. B. A museum. C. A workshop. 19 What will the listeners do next? A. Go to the garden. B. View the farmhouse. C. Learn the history of the place. 20. Whom does the Johnson’s Village belong to? A. The Johnson family. B. Gorden’s Milk Company. C. The local government. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Viator a trip advisor company, offers a variety of tourism programs near London. The following are some of its programs. Thames River Sightseeing Cruise (乘船游览) with Afternoon Tea (Aug. 18) While in London, you can add the moment of enjoying British tradition to an afternoon tea cruise. You can have a unique dining experience with family and friends on the Thames River. As you cruise from Tower Pier to Westminster, you can enjoy tea, freshly prepared cakes and sandwiches, and view London’s great landmarks, including the Tower of London, St. Paul’s Cathedral and the London Eye. Lowest Price: $ 57. 7 Duration: 1. 5 hours Kid-Friendly Private Tour (Aug. 20) This tour is a private tour of the Tower of London with pre-booked admission tickets. It is specially designed for families with children, including interesting stories from over the centuries. You can enjoy a visit to the Crown Jewels, red-uniformed Beefeaters, and a stop at the Beasts of the Royal Menagerie. Lowest Price: $ 309. 35 Duration: 6 hours Walking Tour (Aug. 22) This action-packed walking tour covers London’s two most historic areas: the City of London and Westminster. See more than 30 sights, including the Tower of London, Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and so on. Lowest Price: $19. 35 Duration: 5 hours Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights (Nov. 18) You will see a different side of London on an open-top bus tour that discovers the best of the city’s Christmas lights. Sitting on the top deck gives you overall views of England’s capital, including top attractions such as Buckingham Palace, the Tower of London and St. Paul’s Cathedral. Lowest Price: $ 30. 97 Duration: 2 hours 1. What can visitors enjoy during the Kid-Friendly Private Tour? A. Freshly prepared cakes. B. Christmas lights. C. A Cruise experience. D. Interesting stories. 2. How long does the Walking Tour last? A. 1. 5 hours. B. 2 hours. C. 5 hours. D. 6 hours. 3. Which of the four programs starts the latest? A. Walking Tour. B. Kid-Friendly Private Tour. C. Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights. D. Thames River Sightseeing Cruise with Afternoon Tea. B “Everybody is a genius. But if you judge a fish, by its ability to climb a tree, it will live its whole life believing that it is stupid.” — Albert Einstein If you have a kid with special needs in the school system, you’re likely to have come across that saying hanging on a classroom wall. My five-year-old daughter Syona has cerebral palsy (脑瘫) and it means, combined with her communication and sight problems, that normal standard isn’t always an accurate measure of her abilities. By now you have probably heard about Chris Ulmer, the 26-year old teacher in Jacksonville, Florida, who starts his special education class by calling up each student to give them much admiration and a high-five. I couldn’t help but be reminded of Syona’s teacher and how she supports each kid in a very similar way. Ulmer recently shared a video of his teaching experience. “I have seen their confidence increase rapidly.” he said. All I could think was: how lucky these students are to have such good teachers. Syona’s teacher has an attitude that can best be summarized in one word: wonderful. Her teacher doesn’t focus on what can’t be done — she focuses on what can be done. Over the past several months, my husband Dilip and I have seen Syona’s confidence increase greatly. She uses words she wouldn’t have thought of using before. She recently told me about her classmates trip to Ecuador and was very proud when I understood her on the first try. I actually wonder what the influence would be if we did something similar to what Ulmer does with his students in our home. We’ve recently started our day by reminding each other of the good qualities we all have. If we are reminded of our strengths on a regular basis, we will become increasingly confident about progress and success. 4. What does the author think of Albert Einstein’s saying? A. Funny. B. True. C. Strange. D. Confusing. 5. What can we learn about Syona’s teacher? A. She is Syona’s favorite teacher. B. She puts Einstein’s quote on the wall C. She uses videos to teach her students. D. She helps increase her students’ confidence. 6. What change has taken place in the author’s family? A. They’ve invited Ulmer’s students to their home. B. They visit Ulmer’s classroom regularly. C. They give each other praise every day. D. They feel thankful to people in their lives. 7. What is the author’s attitude towards Chris Ulmar’s way of teaching? A. Supportive B. Opposed C. Indifferent D. Negative C You'll need to take a deep breath before hearing this news. An astonishing 93% of kids around the world live in environments with air pollution levels that are damaging their health, according to a new report by WHO. Air pollution is to blame for the deaths of 543,000 kids under 5 in 2016, with more than one in four deaths of children under five years old being related to environmental issues. Exposure (暴露)to air pollution can damage the health of kids in a variety of ways, either causing or being associated with everything from low birth weight to childhood obesity and so on. "The large toll of disease and death revealed (揭示)by these new data should result in an urgent call to action for the global community especially for those in the health department WHO stated. “ Strong action to reduce exposure to air pollution offers an opportunity to protect the health of children. " The report stressed that health experts should communicate with families , communities and policy-makers about the serious risks of air pollution exposure. " Although more researches into how air pollution affects children's health will continue to be valuable, there is already evidence to justify strong, swift action to prevent the damage it clearly produces," WHO added. Disease caused by dirty air is more common in low-and-middle in come countries, especially those in Africa, South-East Asia, and Western Pacific regions. Poor countries in these areas have the highest levels of exposure to household air pollution due to the use of polluting fuels and technologies for basic needs like cooking, heating and lighting. Advised solutions include cleaner transport , cleaner cooking and heating fuels and technologies energy-efficient housing and urban planning, safer industrial technologies and better waste management. 8. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The way to fight air pollution. B. The serious result of air pollution. C. The illnesses children are suffering. D. The deaths caused by air pollution. 9. What does the underlined word “toll” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Number. B. Threat. C. Fact. D. Report. 10. What are health experts asked to do? A. Do more researches. B. Find ways to fight air pollution. C. Make the serious risks known. D. Develop cleaner fuels and technologies. 11. What can we learn from the text? A. Researches of this kind have stopped. B. Air pollution caused 543,000 kids' death in 2016. C. Nothing can be done to stop air pollution al present. D. Air pollution is more serious in low-and-middle-income countries. D Monkeys are considered as one of the most intelligent animals on earth. Humans often want to study their habits and behavior. But the problem is: how to know who’s who? In the past, scientists had to make marks on each of the animals to know them. But in the future, they may have an easier way to tell them apart because of facial recognition technology. A research team from China’s Northwest University is using facial recognition technology to know thousands of snub-nosed monkeys that live on Qinling Mountain in Shaanxi province. Similar to human facial recognition, the technology that is used to identify monkeys uses their facial features to create a database (数据库) that includes every monkey. “When the system is fully developed, we can connect it with cameras set up in the mountains. The system will automatically (自动地) recognize the monkeys, name them and observe their behavior,” said Zhang He, a member of the research team. “For each snub-nosed monkey, we have 700 to 800 image samples (样本), and the recognition success rate is 94 percent,” Zhang added. Compared with facial recognition technology for humans, facial recognition technology for monkeys is more difficult because monkeys have very hair y faces. The color of their hair causes them to blend (融入) into their environment. These make it harder for computers to do the job. “Monkeys do not cooperate (合作) with researchers in the same way humans do. It is difficult to take high-quality pictures and videos of them, which are needed to improve the system,” said Li Bao, leader of the research team. Now, there are about 4,000 snub-nosed monkeys living on Qinling Mountain. The team’s goal is to successfully identify every monkey that lives there. 12. What problem did scientists face while studying monkeys? A. How to cooperate with them. B. How to tell them apart. C. How to understand their behavior. D. How to use facial recognition technology. 13. What does the underlined word “identify” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Judge. B. Connect. C. Collect. D. Recognize. 14. What is among the difficulties of using facial recognition technology for monkeys? A. Monkeys are difficult to catch in the forests. B. Most monkeys look very different. C Monkeys like to play with researchers. D. Monkeys’ faces are very hairy. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. A scientific study of snub-nosed monkeys on Qinling Mountain. B. The use of facial recognition technology for studying monkeys. C. The difficulties of using facial recognition technology for monkeys. D. Different ways to recognize snub-nosed monkeys on Qinling Mountain. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 At the end of a long day, it’s all too easy to take a hot shower, brush your teeth, and then jump into bed. ___16___ As it turns out, going to bed with wet hair isn’t as harmless as you probably thought. The first negative result of sleeping with wet hair is purely cosmetic (美容). ___17___ lf you try to style your hair in the morning after sleeping on it wet, you’re probably going to have trouble styling the resulting curliness (卷曲), funny waves, and flat sides. When you wake up, you’re probably going to have to re-wet it again to properly dry it and regain control. ___18___. Sleeping with wet hair does not immediately damage your hair, but it can certainly lead to hair breakage, because hair is weakest when wet. ___19___ First, you can swap your cotton pillowcases for silk ones. Silk has a much smoother surface, so you won’t experience as much unfortunate breakage. Next, you can make sure to sleep with your hair down, instead of up in a tight ponytail. In addition, you should replace your tight bands with a soft one that isn’t going to roughly pull at night. ___20___ Dry oils and texturizing mousses (摩丝) are some of the best ways to ensure you don’t wake up looking like a lion while protecting your precious hair from damage. Now that you know how bad sleeping with wet hair is, make sure you’re not making these hairstyle mistakes. A. Finally, never skip out on applying product. B. Here are some tips that can help dry any hair faster. C. This unnecessarily adds time to your morning routine. D. If you haven’t noticed, the ends of your hair tend to dry first. E. You can’t predict how your wet hair is going to look in the morning. F. But have you ever thought about the risks of sleeping with wet hair? G. If you must sleep with wet hair, there are a few ways to minimize the damage. 第三部分 语言运用（共五节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This morning I was reading a book outside my favorite beachside coffee shop when an 18-year-old boy sat down next to me and said “The ___21___ in your hands is great, isn’t it?” I closed the book and we started ___22___ . He told me he was getting ready to ___23___ high school next week and then started his college life in the fall. But he had no ___24___ what he wanted to do with his life. He asked me many questions, and I ___25___ them as well as I could, trying to give ___26___ advice with the time I had. And after a half-hour conversation, he thanked me and we parted ways. But on my way home I realized the ___27___ I had with that 18-year-old boy was ___28___ quite nostalgic (令人怀念的) . He made me ___29___ the time when I was his age, more than twenty years ago. I had so many ___30___ back then. So, I started thinking about his questions again, and I began remembering all the helpful little things someone told me ___31___ I was 18. The ___32___ is that you’d better do your best, one ___33___ , not all at once. And above all, laugh when you can, apologize when you should, and let go of what you can’t ___34___ when everything develops. Life is short, yet ___35___ . Enjoy the ride! 21. A. book B. magazine C. radio D. newspaper 22. A. reading B. dancing C. chatting D. singing 23. A. graduate from B. give up C. get to D. look for 24. A. right B. idea C. excuse D. money 25. A. avoided B. refused C. doubted D. answered 26. A. proper B. strict C. humorous D. wrong 27. A. competition B. experiment C. argument D. conversation 28. A. angrily B. sadly C. actually D. bravely 29. A. forget B. remember C. waste D. discuss 30. A. chances B. choices C. questions D. challenges 31. A. when B. until C. how D. though 32. A. reason B. truth C. silence D. cause 33. A. on time B. at a time C. in time D. from time to time 34. A. volunteer B. imagine C. change D. cheat 35. A. similar B. strange C. difficult D. amazing 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How are you getting along in your senior high school? It may be hard for you as this is the first time that you ____36____ (leave) your parents. You may often feel lonely and anxious, having trouble ____37____ (communicate) with others. That’s because you are new here ____38____ people don’t know about you. But I think you can overcome the ____39____ (difficult) if you follow the advice below. First, you should take ____40____ active part in the discussions and show your own opinions, and at the same time, learn to listen to other people’s views ____41____ (careful). Second, you should learn about your classmates’ likes and dislikes to get on ____42____ them. Only in this way can you get to know more different people and show them that you are just as ____43____ (friend). Last but not least, join in more after-class activities ____44____ will help you make more friends and enrich your school life. There’s no need ____45____ (worry) too much. As long as you have confidence in yourself, you can adjust to the new life quickly. 第三节 单句语法填空（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面的句子，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. _________(fortunate), she promised me an interview chance. （所给词的适当形式填空） 47. This hotel ______(remind) me of the one we stayed in last year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. Our health experts tell us ______ steps we can take to improve our situation. (用适当的词填空) 49. The key to ________ (keep) the peace is regular and honest communication. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. Through this kind of healthy discussion, you will learn when ________(back) down and when to ask your parents to relax their control. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四节 单词填空（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面的句子，根据首字母在空白处填入单词的正确形式（请在答题卡上写全单词形式） 51. The collection gives students the o________ of reading works by well-known authors. (根据首字母单词拼写) 52. We have full c______ in the coming exam. (根据首字母单词拼写) 53. He made a great c______ to the success of the project. (根据首字母单词拼写) 54. Amy told us that heated a______ and cold silences are common in her family. (根据首字母单词拼写) 55. We waited outside and felt a______ for the news of her safe arrival. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第五节 选词并用其适当形式填空（共10题，每题小题1分，满分10分） 选词并用其适当形式填空 take advantage of rise to make a difference shoot up calm down from my point of view lie in see eye to eye stick to back down 56. Put simply, the difficulty ______ the fact that we are short of money. 57. They were salesmen who ______ elderly customers. 58. The children were not able to ______ that kind of matter. 59. The plan will certainly ______ to the way I do my job. 60. But one problem is that few people can ______ a diet for a long time. 61. However, ______ it is necessary for us to know ourselves in a right way. 62. The rate of growth will ______ in the next couple of years, with both overall numbers and proportions of older people rising rapidly. 63. These differences have decided that we do not ______ with each other on many issues. 64. She refused to ______ on a point of this principle. 65. Use time to make yourself familiar with the environment and ______. 第四部分 应用文写作（满分20分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Sam和他的父母吵架了，心情很不好，向你求助，请你写一封信，就亲子相处给出合理的建议。内容包括： 1. 表示安慰； 2. 给出建议(至少3点) 3. 表示祝福或期待。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右(超过100词给0分)； 2. 文章应分3段，书写潦草、乱涂乱画扣分； 3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sam ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第一学期高一年级第一次质量检测 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man like about the new science building? A. The inside colors. B. The paintings. C. The outside design. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a street. B. In a museum. C. In a shop. 3. Who is Laura? A. The speakers’ workmate. B. A restaurant owner. C. A delivery woman. 4. What do we know about the woman? A. She keeps a work-life balance. B. She will find a new job. C. She has to work hard. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A building. B. A fire. C. Air pollution. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What might the woman be? A. A reporter. B. A bank clerk. C. A policewoman. 7. What does the man need to do? A. Identify the robber. B. Draw a picture of the robber. C Offer his personal information. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. On top of a mountain. B. On the way up a mountain. C. At the bottom of a mountain. 9. How does the woman sound at first? A. Delighted. B. Nervous. C. Relaxed. 10. Why was John Lake built? A. To store more water. B. To attract more tourists. C. To restore the ecosystem. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. When was the flight scheduled to arrive in Chicago? A. At about 1:30 p. m. B. At about 3:30 p. m. C. At about 4 p. m. 12. What does the woman do for the man? A. Recommend an airline. B. Book him another flight. C. Add him to the waiting list. 13. What does the man mean in the end? A. He will cancel his conference. B. He will have a special experience. C. He will never fly Flyaway Airlines again. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What did the man do 10 days ago? A. He had an interview. B. He changed his job. C. He asked for a promotion. 15. What is the man weak at? A. Writing reports. B. Using office software. C. Working with others. 16. What did the woman suggest the man do? A. Dress formally. B. Get rid of the tie. C. Stay calm. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Who is the speaker? A. A tour guide. B. An official. C. A farmer. 18. What are the listeners visiting? A. A farm. B. A museum. C. A workshop. 19 What will the listeners do next? A. Go to the garden. B. View the farmhouse. C. Learn the history of the place. 20. Whom does the Johnson’s Village belong to? A. The Johnson family. B. Gorden’s Milk Company. C. The local government. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Viator, a trip advisor company, offers a variety of tourism programs near London. The following are some of its programs. Thames River Sightseeing Cruise (乘船游览) with Afternoon Tea (Aug. 18) While in London, you can add the moment of enjoying British tradition to an afternoon tea cruise. You can have a unique dining experience with family and friends on the Thames River. As you cruise from Tower Pier to Westminster, you can enjoy tea, freshly prepared cakes and sandwiches, and view London’s great landmarks, including the Tower of London, St. Paul’s Cathedral and the London Eye. Lowest Price: $ 57. 7 Duration: 1. 5 hours Kid-Friendly Private Tour (Aug. 20) This tour is a private tour of the Tower of London with pre-booked admission tickets. It is specially designed for families with children, including interesting stories from over the centuries. You can enjoy a visit to the Crown Jewels, red-uniformed Beefeaters, and a stop at the Beasts of the Royal Menagerie. Lowest Price: $ 309. 35 Duration: 6 hours Walking Tour (Aug. 22) This action-packed walking tour covers London’s two most historic areas: the City of London and Westminster. See more than 30 sights, including the Tower of London, Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and so on. Lowest Price: $19. 35 Duration: 5 hours Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights (Nov. 18) You will see a different side of London on an open-top bus tour that discovers the best of the city’s Christmas lights. Sitting on the top deck gives you overall views of England’s capital, including top attractions such as Buckingham Palace, the Tower of London and St. Paul’s Cathedral. Lowest Price: $ 30. 97 Duration: 2 hours 1. What can visitors enjoy during the Kid-Friendly Private Tour? A. Freshly prepared cakes. B. Christmas lights. C. A Cruise experience. D. Interesting stories. 2. How long does the Walking Tour last? A. 1. 5 hours. B. 2 hours. C. 5 hours. D. 6 hours. 3. Which of the four programs starts the latest? A. Walking Tour. B. Kid-Friendly Private Tour. C. Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights. D. Thames River Sightseeing Cruise with Afternoon Tea. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了旅游顾问公司Viator在伦敦附近提供的四个旅游项目。 【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据Kid-Friendly Private Tour (Aug. 20) 下的“ It is specially designed for families with children, including interesting stories from over the centuries. (它是专门为有孩子的家庭设计的，包括几个世纪以来有趣的故事。)”可知，在Kid-Friendly Private Tour中，游客可以听到有趣的故事。故选D。 2. 细节理解题。根据Walking Tour (Aug. 22) 中“Duration: 5 hours(持续时间: 5小时)”可知，Walking Tour的游览时间持续5个小时。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。对比四个旅游项目的日期Thames River Sightseeing Cruise (乘船游览) with Afternoon Tea (Aug. 18)(泰晤士河观光邮轮与下午茶（8月18日）)；Kid-Friendly Private Tour (Aug. 20)(儿童友善私家游（八月二十日）)；Walking Tour (Aug. 22)(巡回步行（8月22日）)和Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights (Nov. 18)(夜间露天巴士圣诞彩灯游（十一月十八日）)可知，Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights开始的时间最晚。故选C。 B “Everybody is a genius. But if you judge a fish, by its ability to climb a tree, it will live its whole life believing that it is stupid.” — Albert Einstein If you have a kid with special needs in the school system, you’re likely to have come across that saying hanging on a classroom wall. My five-year-old daughter Syona has cerebral palsy (脑瘫) and it means, combined with her communication and sight problems, that normal standard isn’t always an accurate measure of her abilities. By now you have probably heard about Chris Ulmer, the 26-year old teacher in Jacksonville, Florida, who starts his special education class by calling up each student to give them much admiration and a high-five. I couldn’t help but be reminded of Syona’s teacher and how she supports each kid in a very similar way. Ulmer recently shared a video of his teaching experience. “I have seen their confidence increase rapidly.” he said. All I could think was: how lucky these students are to have such good teachers. Syona’s teacher has an attitude that can best be summarized in one word: wonderful. Her teacher doesn’t focus on what can’t be done — she focuses on what can be done. Over the past several months, my husband Dilip and I have seen Syona’s confidence increase greatly. She uses words she wouldn’t have thought of using before. She recently told me about her classmates trip to Ecuador and was very proud when I understood her on the first try. I actually wonder what the influence would be if we did something similar to what Ulmer does with his students in our home. We’ve recently started our day by reminding each other of the good qualities we all have. If we are reminded of our strengths on a regular basis, we will become increasingly confident about progress and success. 4. What does the author think of Albert Einstein’s saying? A. Funny. B. True. C. Strange. D. Confusing. 5. What can we learn about Syona’s teacher? A. She is Syona’s favorite teacher. B. She puts Einstein’s quote on the wall C. She uses videos to teach her students. D. She helps increase her students’ confidence. 6. What change has taken place in the author’s family? A. They’ve invited Ulmer’s students to their home. B. They visit Ulmer’s classroom regularly. C. They give each other praise every day. D. They feel thankful to people in their lives. 7. What is the author’s attitude towards Chris Ulmar’s way of teaching? A. Supportive B. Opposed C. Indifferent D. Negative 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲了作者的女儿患有脑瘫，在一位老师的帮助下，他的女儿增加了信心，可以和别人正常交流了，因此作者把这种特殊的教育方法用在家庭中，每天他们都会给彼此赞美。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Everybody is a genius. But if you judge a fish, by its ability to climb a tree, it will live its whole life believing that it is stupid.(每个人都是天才。但是，如果你以爬树的能力来判断一条鱼，那么它一辈子都会认为自己很笨)”和第二段“My five-year-old daughter Syona has cerebral palsy (脑瘫) and it means, combined with her communication and sight problems, that normal standard isn’t always an accurate measure of her abilities.(我5岁的女儿Syona患有脑瘫，这意味着，再加上她的沟通和视力问题，正常的标准并不总是对她能力的准确衡量)”和最后一段的“If we are reminded of our strengths on a regular basis, we will become increasingly confident about progress and success.(如果我们经常被提醒我们的优势，我们将对进步和成功越来越有信心)”可知，作者认为爱因斯坦说的这句话是非常正确的。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I couldn’t help but be reminded of Syona’s teacher and how she supports each kid in a very similar way. Ulmer recently shared a video of his teaching experience. “I have seen their confidence increase rapidly.” he said.(我不禁想起了Syona的老师，她以非常相似的方式支持每个孩子。Ulmer最近分享了一段他教学经历的视频。“我看到他们的信心迅速增强。”他说)”可知，Syona的老师帮助她的学生们增加了信心。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I actually wonder what the influence would be if we did something similar to what Ulmer does with his students in our home. We’ve recently started our day by reminding each other of the good qualities we all have.(实际上，我想知道如果我们在家里像Ulmer那样对孩子，会有什么影响。最近，我们以提醒彼此我们都拥有的好品质开始了我们的一天)”可知，在作者家里发生的变化就是每天他们都会给彼此赞美。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“By now you have probably heard about Chris Ulmer, the 26-year old teacher in Jacksonville, Florida, who starts his special education class by calling up each student to give them much admiration and a high-five. I couldn’t help but be reminded of Syona’s teacher and how she supports each kid in a very similar way.(到目前为止，你可能听说过佛罗里达州杰克逊维尔26岁的老师克里斯·乌尔默(Chris Ulmer)，他在开始他的特殊教育课程时，会叫来每个学生，对他们表示钦佩，并与他们击掌。我不禁想起了Syona的老师，她是如何以非常相似的方式支持每个孩子的)”可知，作者提到自己想到了Syona的老师，她以非常相似的方式支持每个孩子，这表明作者对Chris Ulmar的教学方式是支持的。故选A项。 C You'll need to take a deep breath before hearing this news. An astonishing 93% of kids around the world live in environments with air pollution levels that are damaging their health, according to a new report by WHO. Air pollution is to blame for the deaths of 543,000 kids under 5 in 2016, with more than one in four deaths of children under five years old being related to environmental issues. Exposure (暴露)to air pollution can damage the health of kids in a variety of ways, either causing or being associated with everything from low birth weight to childhood obesity and so on. "The large toll of disease and death revealed (揭示)by these new data should result in an urgent call to action for the global community especially for those in the health department WHO stated. “ Strong action to reduce exposure to air pollution offers an opportunity to protect the health of children. " The report stressed that health experts should communicate with families , communities and policy-makers about the serious risks of air pollution exposure. " Although more researches into how air pollution affects children's health will continue to be valuable, there is already evidence to justify strong, swift action to prevent the damage it clearly produces," WHO added. Disease caused by dirty air is more common in low-and-middle in come countries, especially those in Africa, South-East Asia, and Western Pacific regions. Poor countries in these areas have the highest levels of exposure to household air pollution due to the use of polluting fuels and technologies for basic needs like cooking, heating and lighting. Advised solutions include cleaner transport , cleaner cooking and heating fuels and technologies energy-efficient housing and urban planning, safer industrial technologies and better waste management. 8. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The way to fight air pollution. B. The serious result of air pollution. C. The illnesses children are suffering. D. The deaths caused by air pollution. 9. What does the underlined word “toll” in Paragraph 3 mean? A Number. B. Threat. C. Fact. D. Report. 10. What are health experts asked to do? A. Do more researches. B. Find ways to fight air pollution. C. Make the serious risks known. D. Develop cleaner fuels and technologies. 11. What can we learn from the text? A. Researches of this kind have stopped. B. Air pollution caused 543,000 kids' death in 2016. C. Nothing can be done to stop air pollution al present. D. Air pollution is more serious in low-and-middle-income countries. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要说了世界空气污染严重，严重影响着儿童健康，通过采取强有力的行动防止空气污染可以有效减少损害。文中还提到污染的空气在一些地区引发疾病，同时给出了相应的解决方案。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段内容，由数据得出，儿童死亡与环境问题有关。而暴露在被污染的空气中孩子，他们的健康会以多种方式被损害，从而导致从出生体重低到儿童肥胖等情况，或是与这些情况有关。可知，主要说的是空气污染所造成的严重后果，它已对儿童健康造成严重影响。故选B。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据语境可知，本句话中的revealed by these new data是指上文的相关数据，那些数据主要是说明儿童因空气污染死亡的人数和其中与环境有关的死亡人数，故推测The large toll of disease and death表示“大量的疾病和死亡人数”，故与number意义相近，故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中The report stressed that health experts should communicate with families , communities and policy-makers about the serious risks of air pollution exposure.可知，健康专家应与家庭、社区和决策者们就暴露于空气污染的严重风险进行沟通，让更多的人了解空气污染的风险和危害，从而减少暴露在污染的空气中。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段Disease caused by dirty air is more common in low-and-middle in come countries，由污染空气引起的疾病在发达国家中低收入地区更为常见，可知在中低收入国家，空气污染更为严重。故选D。 D Monkeys are considered as one of the most intelligent animals on earth. Humans often want to study their habits and behavior. But the problem is: how to know who’s who? In the past, scientists had to make marks on each of the animals to know them. But in the future, they may have an easier way to tell them apart because of facial recognition technology. A research team from China’s Northwest University is using facial recognition technology to know thousands of snub-nosed monkeys that live on Qinling Mountain in Shaanxi province. Similar to human facial recognition, the technology that is used to identify monkeys uses their facial features to create a database (数据库) that includes every monkey. “When the system is fully developed, we can connect it with cameras set up in the mountains. The system will automatically (自动地) recognize the monkeys, name them and observe their behavior,” said Zhang He, a member of the research team. “For each snub-nosed monkey, we have 700 to 800 image samples (样本), and the recognition success rate is 94 percent,” Zhang added. Compared with facial recognition technology for humans, facial recognition technology for monkeys is more difficult because monkeys have very hair y faces. The color of their hair causes them to blend (融入) into their environment. These make it harder for computers to do the job. “Monkeys do not cooperate (合作) with researchers in the same way humans do. It is difficult to take high-quality pictures and videos of them, which are needed to improve the system,” said Li Bao, leader of the research team. Now, there are about 4,000 snub-nosed monkeys living on Qinling Mountain. The team’s goal is to successfully identify every monkey that lives there. 12. What problem did scientists face while studying monkeys? A. How to cooperate with them. B. How to tell them apart. C. How to understand their behavior. D. How to use facial recognition technology. 13. What does the underlined word “identify” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Judge. B. Connect. C. Collect. D. Recognize. 14. What is among the difficulties of using facial recognition technology for monkeys? A. Monkeys are difficult to catch in the forests. B. Most monkeys look very different. C. Monkeys like to play with researchers. D. Monkeys’ faces are very hairy. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. A scientific study of snub-nosed monkeys on Qinling Mountain. B. The use of facial recognition technology for studying monkeys. C. The difficulties of using facial recognition technology for monkeys. D. Different ways to recognize snub-nosed monkeys on Qinling Mountain. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文属于说明文。科学家一直在研究猴子，但是面临如何识别猴子的难题。科学家开始研究使用猴脸识别技术来识别猴子。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But the problem is: how to know who’s who?(但问题是：如何分辨谁是谁？)”和第二段“But in the future, they may have an easier way to tell them apart because of facial recognition technology.(但在未来，由于面部识别技术，他们可能有一种更容易区分的方法)”可知，科学家面临的问题是如何识别猴子。故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Similar to human facial recognition”和“uses their facial features to create a database(用它们的面部特征创建一个数据库)”可知，该技术人类面部识别类似，被用于识别猴子。故划线词意思是“识别”。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第七段“Compared with facial recognition technology for humans, facial recognition technology for monkeys is more difficult because monkeys have very hair y faces.(与人类的面部识别技术相比，猴子的面部识别技术难度更大，因为猴子的脸上有很多毛发)”可知，在猴子身上使用面部识别技术的困难是猴子的脸上有很多毛。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“A research team from China’s Northwest University is using facial recognition technology to know thousands of snub-nosed monkeys that live on Qinling Mountain in Shaanxi province.(中国西北大学的一个研究小组正在使用面部识别技术来了解生活在陕西省秦岭的数千只仰鼻猴)”以及本文主要讲的是科学家开始研究使用猴脸识别技术来识别猴子过程中的一些难题和目标，B选项“使用面部识别技术来研究猴子”能涵盖文章主题。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 At the end of a long day, it’s all too easy to take a hot shower, brush your teeth, and then jump into bed. ___16___ As it turns out, going to bed with wet hair isn’t as harmless as you probably thought. The first negative result of sleeping with wet hair is purely cosmetic (美容). ___17___ lf you try to style your hair in the morning after sleeping on it wet, you’re probably going to have trouble styling the resulting curliness (卷曲), funny waves, and flat sides. When you wake up, you’re probably going to have to re-wet it again to properly dry it and regain control. ___18___. Sleeping with wet hair does not immediately damage your hair, but it can certainly lead to hair breakage, because hair is weakest when wet. ___19___ First, you can swap your cotton pillowcases for silk ones. Silk has a much smoother surface, so you won’t experience as much unfortunate breakage. Next, you can make sure to sleep with your hair down, instead of up in a tight ponytail. In addition, you should replace your tight bands with a soft one that isn’t going to roughly pull at night. ___20___ Dry oils and texturizing mousses (摩丝) are some of the best ways to ensure you don’t wake up looking like a lion while protecting your precious hair from damage. Now that you know how bad sleeping with wet hair is, make sure you’re not making these hairstyle mistakes. A. Finally, never skip out on applying product. B. Here are some tips that can help dry any hair faster. C. This unnecessarily adds time to your morning routine. D. If you haven’t noticed, the ends of your hair tend to dry first. E. You can’t predict how your wet hair is going to look in the morning. F. But have you ever thought about the risks of sleeping with wet hair? G. If you must sleep with wet hair, there are a few ways to minimize the damage. 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. C 19. G 20. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍晚上睡觉头发湿的所带来的麻烦，以及湿着头发睡觉减少伤害的方法。 【16题详解】 根据前句At the end of a long day, it’s all too easy to take a hot shower, brush your teeth, and then jump into bed. 在漫长的一天结束后，洗个热水澡，刷牙，然后上床睡觉，这一切都太容易了，和后句As it turns out, going to bed with wet hair isn’t as harmless as you probably thought. 事实证明，湿着头发睡觉并不像你想象的那么无害，可知，这里为转折。但你有没有想过湿着头发睡觉的风险?故选F。 【17题详解】 根据前句The first negative result of sleeping with wet hair is purely cosmetic (美容). 湿着头发睡觉的第一个负面结果纯粹是美容，和后句If you try to style your hair in the morning after sleeping on it wet, you’re probably going to have trouble styling the resulting curliness (卷曲), funny waves, and flat sides.湿头发所带来的麻烦，可知，你无法预测你湿漉漉的头发在早上会是什么样子。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据前句When you wake up, you’re probably going to have to re-wet it again to properly dry it and regain control. 当你醒来的时候，你可能需要再次弄湿它，使它完全干燥，重新获得控制，可知，这不必要地增加了你早上的时间。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据下文First, you can swap your cotton pillowcases for silk ones. 把棉枕套换成丝绸枕套，和Next, you can make sure to sleep with your hair down, instead of up in a tight ponytail. 确保睡觉的时候头发是垂下来的，可知，这里为湿着头发睡觉，可以减少伤害的几个方法。故选G。 【20题详解】 根据后句Dry oils and texturizing mousses (摩丝) are some of the best ways to ensure you don’t wake up looking like a lion while protecting your precious hair from damage. 干油和组织化处理摩丝是一些最好的方法，以确保你不醒来看起来像一头狮子同时保护你珍贵的头发损伤。可知，千万不要忽略应用产品。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共五节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This morning I was reading a book outside my favorite beachside coffee shop when an 18-year-old boy sat down next to me and said, “The ___21___ in your hands is great, isn’t it?” I closed the book and we started ___22___ . He told me he was getting ready to ___23___ high school next week and then started his college life in the fall. But he had no ___24___ what he wanted to do with his life. He asked me many questions, and I ___25___ them as well as I could, trying to give ___26___ advice with the time I had. And after a half-hour conversation, he thanked me and we parted ways. But on my way home I realized the ___27___ I had with that 18-year-old boy was ___28___ quite nostalgic (令人怀念的) . He made me ___29___ the time when I was his age, more than twenty years ago. I had so many ___30___ back then. So, I started thinking about his questions again, and I began remembering all the helpful little things someone told me ___31___ I was 18. The ___32___ is that you’d better do your best, one ___33___ , not all at once. And above all, laugh when you can, apologize when you should, and let go of what you can’t ___34___ when everything develops. Life is short, yet ___35___ . Enjoy the ride! 21. A. book B. magazine C. radio D. newspaper 22. A. reading B. dancing C. chatting D. singing 23. A. graduate from B. give up C. get to D. look for 24. A. right B. idea C. excuse D. money 25. A. avoided B. refused C. doubted D. answered 26. A. proper B. strict C. humorous D. wrong 27. A. competition B. experiment C. argument D. conversation 28. A. angrily B. sadly C. actually D. bravely 29. A. forget B. remember C. waste D. discuss 30. A. chances B. choices C. questions D. challenges 31. A. when B. until C. how D. though 32. A. reason B. truth C. silence D. cause 33. A. on time B. at a time C. in time D. from time to time 34. A. volunteer B. imagine C. change D. cheat 35. A. similar B. strange C. difficult D. amazing 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者在咖啡店和一个18岁的男孩进行了交谈，就男孩的问题给出了一些人生建议，这也让作者想起了自己在男孩这个年纪的情景，感悟到你最好尽力而为，一次只做一件事，而不是一下子都做，生命短暂，却令人惊奇。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天早上，我正在我最喜欢的海滨咖啡店外面看书，一个18岁的男孩坐在我旁边说？“你手里的书很棒，是吗?”A. book书籍；B. magazine杂志；C. radio收音机；D. newspaper报纸。根据后文“I closed the book”可知，对方说的是作者手里的书。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我合上书，我们开始聊天。A. reading阅读；B. dancing舞蹈；C. chatting聊天；D. singing唱歌。根据后文“He told me he was getting ready to”可知，作者和男孩在聊天。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他告诉我他准备下周从高中毕业，然后在秋天开始他的大学生活。A. graduate from毕业；B. give up放弃；C. get to到达；D. look for寻找。根据后文“high school next week and then started his college life in the fall.”可知，男孩下周高中毕业了。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他不知道自己想要做什么。A. right权利；B. idea想法；C. excuse借口；D. money钱。根据后文“what he wanted to do with his life”以及男孩问了作者很多问题，可知他不知道自己想要做什么，短语have no idea表示“不知道”。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他问了我很多问题，我尽我所能地回答，试图在有限的时间内给出恰当的建议。A. avoided避免；B. refused拒绝；C. doubted怀疑；D. answered回答。根据上文“He asked me many questions”指回答男孩的问题，故选D。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他问了我很多问题，我尽我所能地回答，试图在有限的时间内给出恰当的建议。A. proper合适的；B. strict严格的；C. humorous幽默的；D. wrong错误的。根据后文“advice with the time I had”可知，男孩问了作者很多问题，作者尽力给出合适的建议。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在回家的路上，我意识到我和那个18岁男孩的谈话实际上很怀旧。A. competition比赛；B. experiment实验；C. argument争论；D. conversation对话。根据后文“I had with that 18-year-old boy”以及上文的内容可知，指作者和男孩的谈话，故选D。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但在回家的路上，我意识到我和那个18岁男孩的谈话实际上很怀旧。A. angrily生气地；B. sadly悲伤地；C. actually实际上；D. bravely勇敢地。根据后文“quite nostalgic”以及“the time when I was his age, more than twenty years ago”可知，男孩让作者想起了自己以前的事，所以和那个18岁男孩的谈话实际上很怀旧。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让我想起了二十多年前我在他这个年纪时的情景。A. forget忘记；B. remember记起；C. waste浪费；D. discuss讨论。根据后文“the time when I was his age, more than twenty years ago”可知，男孩让作者记起了自己十八岁的时候，故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时我有很多问题。A. chances机会；B. choices选择；C. questions问题；D. challenges挑战。呼应后文“So, I started thinking about his questions again”指作者当时有很多问题。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：所以，我开始再次思考他的问题，我开始回忆起我18岁时别人告诉我的所有有用的小事情。A. when当……时候；B. until直到；C. how如何；D. though虽然。引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”应用when。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实是，你最好尽力而为，一次只做一件事，而不是一下子都做。A. reason理由；B. truth真相，事实；C. silence沉默；D. cause原因。根据后文“that you’d better do your best, one”指关于在那个年纪有用的建议事实是最好尽力而为，一次只做一件事，而不是一下子都做。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：事实是，你最好尽力而为，一次只做一件事，而不是一下子都做。A. on time按时；B. at a time一次；C. in time及时地；D. from time to time偶尔。根据后文“not all at once”可知，作者建议一次只做一件事，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，能笑的时候就笑，该道歉的时候就道歉，当一切都在发展的时候，放手那些你无法改变的事情。A. volunteer志愿；B. imagine想象；C. change改变；D. cheat欺骗。根据后文“when everything develops”可知，能笑的时候就笑，该道歉的时候就道歉，当一切都在发展的时候，放手那些你无法改变的事情。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生命短暂，却令人惊奇。A. similar相似的；B. strange奇怪的；C. difficult困难的；D. amazing惊人的。上文“Life is short, yet”中yet表示转折，说明生命短暂，却有好的一面，即令人惊奇。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How are you getting along in your senior high school? It may be hard for you as this is the first time that you ____36____ (leave) your parents. You may often feel lonely and anxious, having trouble ____37____ (communicate) with others. That’s because you are new here ____38____ people don’t know about you. But I think you can overcome the ____39____ (difficult) if you follow the advice below. First, you should take ____40____ active part in the discussions and show your own opinions, and at the same time, learn to listen to other people’s views ____41____ (careful). Second, you should learn about your classmates’ likes and dislikes to get on ____42____ them. Only in this way can you get to know more different people and show them that you are just as ____43____ (friend). Last but not least, join in more after-class activities ____44____ will help you make more friends and enrich your school life. There’s no need ____45____ (worry) too much. As long as you have confidence in yourself, you can adjust to the new life quickly. 【答案】36. have left 37. communicating 38 and 39. difficulty 40. an 41. carefully 42. with 43. friendly 44. that##which 45. to worry 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了适应高中新生活的三点建议。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：这对你来说可能很难，因为这是你第一次离开父母。this is the first time that...是固定句型，表示“这是第一次……”，that从句需使用现在完成时，从句主语是you，谓语动词使用have left。故填have left。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：你可能经常感到孤独和焦虑，难以与他人沟通。have trouble (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“做某事有困难”，所以空处应用-ing形式。故填communicating。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：那是因为你是新来的，人们不了解你。句子前后为并列关系，应用并列连词and，连接两个相关或相似的观点或情况。故填and。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：但我认为，如果你遵循以下建议，你可以克服困难。空处用于定冠词the之后，应用名词difficulty，作overcome的宾语。故填difficulty。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：首先，你应该积极参与讨论，表达自己的观点，同时学会认真听取别人的意见。take an active part in为固定短语，表示“积极参与”，其中active是元音音素开头的单词，前边使用不定冠词an。故填an。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：首先，你应该积极参与讨论，表达自己的观点，同时学会认真听取别人的意见。空处修饰动词listen，应用副词carefully作状语。故填carefully。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：其次，你应该了解你同学的好恶，才能和他们相处。get on with为固定搭配，表示“与……相处”，符合题意。故填with。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：只有这样，你才能了解更多不同的人，并向他们展示你同样友好。空处作表语，应用形容词friendly，表示“友好的”，符合题意。故填friendly。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：最后但并非最不重要一点是，参加更多的课外活动，这将帮助你交到更多的朋友，丰富你的学校生活。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词after-class activities，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which引导从句。故填that或which。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：无需过分担忧。there is no need to do sth.为固定句型，表示“没有必要做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to worry。 第三节 单句语法填空（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面的句子，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. _________(fortunate), she promised me an interview chance. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】Fortunately 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，她答应给我一个面试的机会。此处修饰后面整句话，应用副词，“她答应给我一个面试的机会”是一件幸运的事情，应用fortunately。故填Fortunately。 47. This hotel ______(remind) me of the one we stayed in last year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】reminds 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：这家旅馆使我想起了我们去年住过的那家。所填动词作主句的谓语动词，结合语境分析，这家旅馆是现在见到的，因此，主句讲述现在的事情，应是用一般现在时。主句主语“This hotel”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式“reminds”。故填reminds。 48. Our health experts tell us ______ steps we can take to improve our situation. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】what 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：健康专家可以告诉我们可以通过哪些步骤来改善我们的健康。空格处引导宾语从句，在从句中作定语，修饰名词steps，表示“什么”，用连接代词what。故填what。 49. The key to ________ (keep) the peace is regular and honest communication. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】keeping 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：保持和平的关键是定期和诚实的沟通。固定搭配the key to doing sth.（做某事的关键），此处用动名词形式（doing）。故填keeping。 50. Through this kind of healthy discussion, you will learn when ________(back) down and when to ask your parents to relax their control. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to back 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：通过这种健康的讨论，你将学会什么时候退让，什么时候要求父母放松他们的控制。此处与后面的and when to ask your parents to relax their control是并列成分，应用特殊疑问词when+to do。故填to back。 第四节 单词填空（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面的句子，根据首字母在空白处填入单词的正确形式（请在答题卡上写全单词形式） 51. The collection gives students the o________ of reading works by well-known authors. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】opportunity##pportunity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这本合集使学生有机会阅读知名作家的作品。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用名词opportunity，作宾语。故填opportunity。 52. We have full c______ in the coming exam. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】confidence##onfidence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们对即将到来的考试充满信心。空处作have的宾语，结合“in the coming exam”和首字母提示可推知，名词confidence“信心”符合题意，不可数，短语have full confidence in意为“对……充满信心”。故填confidence。 53. He made a great c______ to the success of the project. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】contribution/ontribution 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他为这个项目的成功做出了巨大的成功。该空需要一个名词作宾语，根据句意及首字母c提示，短语make a contribution to...意为“为……做出贡献”符合语境，名词contribution意为“贡献”。故填contribution/ontribution。 54. Amy told us that heated a______ and cold silences are common in her family. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】arguments##rguments 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：艾米告诉我们，激烈的争论和冷淡的沉默在她家里很常见。空处和silences并列，作从句的主语，结合“cold silences”和首字母提示可推知，名词argument“争论，争吵”符合题意，空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词argument应和silences一样使用复数形式。故填arguments。 55. We waited outside and felt a______ for the news of her safe arrival. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】anxious##nxious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们在外面等着，焦急地等待她平安到达的消息。根据单词首字母以及句意可知，此处应用形容词anxious，作表语。故填anxious。 第五节 选词并用其适当形式填空（共10题，每题小题1分，满分10分） 选词并用其适当形式填空 take advantage of rise to make a difference shoot up calm down from my point of view lie in see eye to eye stick to back down 56. Put simply, the difficulty ______ the fact that we are short of money. 57. They were salesmen who ______ elderly customers. 58 The children were not able to ______ that kind of matter. 59. The plan will certainly ______ to the way I do my job. 60. But one problem is that few people can ______ a diet for a long time. 61. However, ______ it is necessary for us to know ourselves in a right way. 62. The rate of growth will ______ in the next couple of years, with both overall numbers and proportions of older people rising rapidly. 63. These differences have decided that we do not ______ with each other on many issues. 64. She refused to ______ on a point of this principle. 65. Use time to make yourself familiar with the environment and ______. 【答案】56. lies in 57. took advantage of 58. rise to 59. make a difference 60. stick to 61. from my point of view 62. shoot up 63. see eye to eye 64. back down 65. calm down 【解析】 【56题详解】 考查动词短语和时态。句意：简单地说，困难在于我们缺钱。所填应是动词短语，动词作主句的谓语。分析语境可知，后文“that we are short of money(我们缺钱)”是对主语“the difficulty(困难)”的解释，因此可推知，动词短语应表达“是，在于”含义。“lie in”，动词短语，意为“在于”，符合分析；主句时态与从句时态一致，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填lies in。 【57题详解】 考查动词短语和时态。句意：他们是占老年顾客便宜的推销员。所填应是动词短语，动词作从句的谓语。结合“salesmen”以及宾语“elderly customers”可推知，这里表达推销员一般会占老年顾客的便宜。“take advantage of”，动词短语，意为“利用，欺骗，占……的便宜”，符合分析；同时从句时态与主句时态一致，为一般过去时，动词用过去式形式。故填took advantage of。 【58题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：孩子们无法应对那种事情。“be (not) able to do…”，意为“（不）能够做某事”，因此，所填应是动词短语，动词用原形。结合主语“The children”以及“that kind of matter”可推知，孩子们没有能力应对那种事情。“rise to”，动词短语，有“克服困难或挑战”含义，符合分析。故填rise to。 【59题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：这个计划肯定会对我的工作方式产生影响。所填应是动词短语，动词与之前“will”构成“情态动词+动词原形”的谓语形式。结合空后的“to”可推知，应是“make a difference to…”，意为“对……有影响；对……有重要意义”。故填make a difference。 【60题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：但一个问题是，很少有人能长期坚持节食。所填应是动词短语，动词与之前“can”构成“情态动词+动词原形”的谓语形式。根据后文宾语“a diet for a long time”可推知，节食是需要坚持的，而很少有人能够坚持做到。“stick to”，动词短语，意为“坚持”，符合分析。故填stick to。 【61题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：然而，在我看来，我们有必要以正确的方式了解自己。后文“it is necessary for us to know ourselves in a right way(我们有必要以正确的方式认识自己)”是一种观点，因此，这里应是“from my point of view(在我看来)”。故填from my point of view。 【62题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：随着老年人口的总数和比例迅速上升，未来几年人口增长率将急剧上升。所填应是动词短语，动词与空前“will”构成“情态动词+动词原形”的谓语形式。根据主语“The rate of growth”可推知，谓语应是表达“上涨，上升”含义。“shoot up”，动词短语，意为“迅速上升”，符合分析。故填shoot up。 【63题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：这些分歧决定了我们在许多问题上意见不一致。所填为从句谓语部分，应是动词短语。根据主句主语“These differences”可推知，不同导致了在很多事情上的不一致。“see eye to eye”，动词短语，意为“意见一致，达成共识”，符合分析，置于“do not”之后，动词用原形。故填see eye to eye。 【64题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：她拒绝在这个原则上让步。“refuse to do…”，固定短语，意为“拒绝做某事”，所填应是动词短语。根据后文“on a point of this principle(关于这一原则)”可推知，在原则方面，她不退让。“back down”，动词短语，意为“退缩，让步”，符合分析，置于不定式符号to之后，动词用原形。故填back down。 【65题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：利用时间让自己熟悉环境，冷静下来。根据并列连词and可知，所填应是动词短语，动词用原形。结合前文“Use time to make yourself familiar with the environment(利用时间让自己熟悉环境)”句意可推知，熟悉环境之后，人的心态会平静下来。“calm down”，动词短语，意为“冷静下来，平静下来”，符合分析。故填calm down。 第四部分 应用文写作（满分20分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Sam和他的父母吵架了，心情很不好，向你求助，请你写一封信，就亲子相处给出合理的建议。内容包括： 1. 表示安慰； 2. 给出建议(至少3点) 3. 表示祝福或期待。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右(超过100词给0分)； 2. 文章应分3段，书写潦草、乱涂乱画扣分； 3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sam, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear Sam, I’m so sorry to hear that you’re on your back about the relationship with your parents. Don’t worry, here’re some useful suggestions. To begin with, what you need to do is to calm down and think twice, which will contribute to smoothing out your anxiety. What’s more, not only can you communicate with your parents positively, but also you can ask your friends and teachers for help. Last but not least, only when you put yourself in your parents shoes can you understand them. Hopefully, my advice will be helpful and you can get along well with your parents. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封信，就亲子相处给Sam提出出合理的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 首先：to begin with→first of all 此外：what’s more→besides 有用的：helpful→useful 建议：advice/ suggestion→tip 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：To begin with, what you need to do is to calm down and think twice, which will contribute to smoothing out your anxiety. 拓展句：To begin with, what you need to do is to calm down and think twice, because it will contribute to smoothing out your anxiety. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m so sorry to hear that you’re on your back about the relationship with your parents. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] To begin with, what you need to do is to calm down and think twice, which will contribute to smoothing out your anxiety. (运用了what引导主语从句和which引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$