精品解析：江苏省南通市启东市长江中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

null 2024-2025学年度第一学期启东市长江中学八年级英语第一次错题再练 Part 1 选择题部分（95分） 一、听力 (共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题, 录音读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the boy’s classmate want to be? A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where didn’t the girl visit in her holiday? A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the boy need to buy? A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the girl often do in her free time? A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long did Alan spend on his homework yesterday? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 6. Where does the boy want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a park. B. To a museum. C. To a zoo. 7. What is Jimmy like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Careful. B. Humorous. C. Generous. 8. What does the boy’s brother like doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Drawing. B. Making models. C. Repairing things 9. Why didn’t the boy watch the football final? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He hurt his foot. B. He didn’t get the ticket. C. He didn’t finish his homework. 10. When did the girl get to Canada? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On August 5th B. On August 10th. C. On August 15th. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题, 录音读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the girl think of Mary? A. Hard-working. B. Smart. C. Patient. 12. Why does the boy want to know Mary? A. Because he wants her to help him with study. B. Because he thinks Mary is good-looking. C. Because he wants to make friends with her. 听一篇短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Etoni Mama Information about her A woman with ____13____ from Japan Reasons for being popular She makes lovely ____14____ with food. Her children can have beautiful and ____15____ breakfast every day. 13. A. three sons B. two daughters C. three daughters 14. A. animals and persons B. places of interest C. furniture 15. A. fresh B. colourful C. amazing 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did Mitchell know about the little rhino (犀牛) ? A. In January 2014. B. In October 2015. C. In December 2015. 17. How did Mitchell help the animal? A. By sending it to an animal park. B. By helping it to look for its mother. C. By giving it food every day. 18. What did Mitchell do at weekends? A. He learnt about rhino’s life. B. He took care of the animal. C. He did a job to get more pocket money. 19. What is the weight of the rhino now? A. 500 kilos. B. 600 kilos. C. 800 kilos. 20. Why did Mitchell make a speech to children around the world? A. To call on (号召) them to save more animals. B. To share his ways of looking after animals. C. To ask them to be patient with animals. 二．单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 21. Nowadays schools care more about Labor Education (劳动教育). Students are ________ enough to look after the plants and wait for the plants to grow. A. humorous B. patient C. lazy D. generous 22. —What do you want the screwdriver (螺丝刀) for? —I’d like to ________ a shower in my bathroom. A. put down B. put on C. put up D. put in 23. These days, the price of the vegetables ________ than before. I cannot almost afford it. A. is high B. is more expensive C. is much higher D. is the most expensive 24. —David turns a deaf ear (充耳不闻) to the teachers’ ________ in class. —That’s why he often fails the exams. A. competitions B. vacations C. instructions D. celebrations 25. National Treasure quickly became popular after it came out on CCTV. It means a growing ________ in traditional culture among China’s youth. A. dream B. habit C. hope D. interest 26. — Jack, we must work hard from then on. — I agree. As the saying goes, “________ we are, ________ we will be.” A. more hard-working; luckier B. the hard-working; the lucky C. the more hard-working; the luckier D. the most hard-working; the luckiest 27. Chinese students have ________ weeks ________ for the summer holiday than British students. A. more; on B. less; off C. more; off D. fewer; on 28. —Mum, can I play computer games this evening? —________ you homework first, and then you can play the games. A. Finishing B. Finished C. To finish D. Finish 29. —Kindness can even touch the heart of the animals. —I agree. We should know the lesson, ________, the animals may be dangerous to us. A. moreover B. while C. however D. otherwise 30. —I think the film a terrible one. How about you? —________. It tells a long and boring story. A. I can’t agree more B. I don’t think so C. I don’t think you are right D. I can’t agree with you 三.、完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） To personal trainer (教练) Sammy Callari, 13-year-old Parker Seward is ____31____ a student. He is his “little brother”. Over the past year, the pair have become good friends. They play basketball together, ____32____ meals and dance to music like no one is watching. The trainer was asked to work with the 13-year-old boy, who has Down syndrome (唐氏症), because his coworker who dealt with the boy was out of town last spring. Callari ____33____ worked with someone with Down syndrome before. This was a fresh start to him. He was ____34____ on the first day when he met Parker. But Parker’s big smile and cheerful introduction (介绍) quickly made him feel warm and comfortable. Callari thought of ____35____ when he was young. Like Parker, Callari also has to face (面对) his own ____36____ over the years. At high school, other students often laugh at Callari because he was a ____37____ kid.When it came to sports, nobody noticed him. His dream of playing baseball in college (大学) quickly died away. When he went to college, Callari turned to a new sport. His younger brother trained him to become a boxer (拳击手). During his last year at college, Callari ____38____ five matches. Four of those fights he was the weak man, and he won three times. “I know ____39____ it feels,” Callari said. “People around you always say that you can’t do this, you can’t do that.” But when it comes to Parker, Callari is not ____40____ to accept (接受) the word “can’t”. The friends meet twice a(n) ____41____ to train. They bike, box, run and do push-ups (俯卧撑). Parker is easy to get bored with practising the same movement (动作) for a long time, so it is Callari’s job to keep him interested in the training. Because of Callari’s hard work, Parker makes it. During the training, Parker does not move back, he keeps practising hard ____42____. He even looks like a normal (正常的) kid now. “____43____ Parker can do it and has fun, then people will ask, ‘Why can’t I do that?’” Callari said. “That’s the whole task right now.” Callari remembers Parker’s mom once thanking him for having a “____44____” for her son. Callari says he should be thankful too. Parker may be the student, but Callari says he himself is also ____45____. He thinks it is Parker that helps him grow stronger and better. 31. A. more than B. less than C. larger than D. smaller than 32. A. attended B. share C. throw D. raise 33. A. always B. sometimes C. usually D. never 34. A. worried B. excited C. interested D. crazy 35. A. his B. himself C. it D. its 36. A. jokes B. happiness C. problems D. trust 37. A. strong B. clever C. handsome D. weak 38. A. looked through B. took part in C. turned to D. took place 39. A. how B. when C. why D. what 40. A. active B. straight C. willing D. difficult 41. A. year B. week C. minute D. hour 42. A. either B. almost C. however D. instead 43. A. If B. But C. Before D. So 44. A. talk B. trip C. hope D. break 45. A. giving B. teaching C. learning D. resting 四、阅读理解（本题共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分） A Brother, I’m sitting in a coffee shop by the River Thames. It’s amazing to see so many sights along this river. We’re going to visit the London Eye this afternoon. It’s the world’s first view Ferris wheel and one of the largest Ferris wheels. It’s a pity that you didn’t come with us because of your exam for high school. I bought you some special gifts and I hope you’ll like them. See you Soon, Nancy Simon Flat 07, 16/F, Block 2 City Garden Ninth Street Sunshine Town Beijing 100000 China 46. This is ________. A. a postcard from Simon in Beijing B. a postcard from Nancy in London C. an email from Nancy in Beijing D. an email from Simon in London 47. Which of the following pictures may be “the London Eye”? A. B. C. D. 48. Simon and Nancy are ________. A. classmates B. cousins C. brother and sister D. father and daughter B “Looking up, I find the moon bright; Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned (举头望明月，低头思故乡).” When Gladys, from America, read the line from Chinese poet Li Bai in her class, she understood the poet’s feelings. “I can’t help but feel homesick,” said Gladys, who is studying Chinese Language and Literature at Southwest University. Gladys slowly fell in love with old Chinese poems. She thinks it’s romantic that old Chinese poems spread (传播) over the mountains and travel from the past to the present with true meanings and feelings. “This is what many popular novels and online articles cannot do,” she said. But her surprise doesn’t stop here. Gladys has found that the cultural essence (文化精髓) in these poems can find readers all over the world. For example, Li Bai wrote, “Heaven has made us talents; we’re not made in vain. A thousand gold coins spent, more will turn up again (天生我材必有用，千金散尽还复来).” Goethe, a German poet, said something quite similar (类似的)—the person born with a talent is meant to use it and will find great happiness when they do. “The two poets are over a thousand years and thousands of miles apart. But great poets think in the same way,” Gladys said. In the future, she wants to be a translator who spreads Chinese culture across a bigger stage. 49. How did Gladys feel when she read Li Bai’s poem in her class? A. Sad. B. Homesick. C. Excited. D. Happy. 50. The underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 probably refers to ________. A. Gladys understood the poet’s feelings B. old Chinese poems are romantic C. Gladys slowly fell in love with old Chinese poems D old Chinese poems spread and travel with true meanings and feelings 51. What does the underlined word “apart” mean? A. 相隔 B. 遥远 C. 临近 D. 超过 52. According to Paragraph 3, what can we know? A. The two great poets look the same. B. The two poets were born in the same century. C. The two poets shared the same idea. D. China and Germany have the same culture. C For most first-year students at a university or college August is the month for military training (军训). It offers a good chance to meet our classmates and get ready for the new school life. Our school’s training took place from August 23 to 29. First, we would make a blackboard newspaper for our new classroom. When I found out that I was in charge of (负责) this project, I was nervous. Could I manage to both complete this project and prepare for the closing concert? What if my classmates wouldn’t follow my instructions? The project began on August 24. The three other girls in the group have different abilities. My group gave up our lunch break so that we would have more time to work. One girl in my group asked about my design, saying that we should shorten the text and leave more space for pictures. The arguments (争论) between us made me sad from time to time, but whenever there was an argument, I tried to stay calm. I thought hard about whether or not to take her suggestions and then made some changes. I found that she had a lot of good ideas. As time went by, even when I couldn’t take part in practice. I wasn’t worried about leaving the project to her. Finally, it was time for our project to be shown. Our teacher said that no matter what the results might be, our efforts (努力) would not be wasted. Our class finally won first prize in the competition. Our teacher was right. The result was not the most important. I had never seen a class with such a strong sense of group honor, and at that moment, I realized that I was working with a great group of students. 53. What do we know about military training from the passage? A. It asks all the students to take part in its each term. B. It usually takes place from August 23 to 29. C. It allows students to get to know each other. D. It always ends with a school concert. 54. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. How the writer prepared for the concert. B. How the writer chose her group members. C. How the writer got through military training D. How the writer’s group prepared for their project. 55. How did the writer’s feeling change about the project? A. nervous — hopeless — confident — sad B. nervous — worried — calm — proud C. confident — worried — sad — proud D. nervous — worried — angry — sad 56. What might be the best title for the passage? A. Team work is important B. Never let a chance go by C. Try to get the first prize D. Hard work makes a difference D Your school has planned a visit to Lions Nature Education Centre. Here is what you should know about the centre. Please read it. Lions Nature Education Centre Lions Nature Education Centre opened in 1991 on what was once a government farm in Sai Kung. Both the government and the Lions Club own it now. Aims The aim of the centre is to show visitors everything to do with rural (乡下的) Hong Kong. We also hope to educate people about the environment. For this reason, it’s really a popular place for school trips and outings. Facilities (设施) The centre has a large number of indoor and outdoor facilities and exhibitions (展品). The outdoor facilities include a garden, vegetable fields and a place where trees are grown for study. Indoor exhibition halls provide different kinds of plants, fishes and other things from land or sea. The Farmers’ Market is open at weekends. Rules for visitors ·Wear proper clothes, shoes and hats. ·Bring some water and food, but take your rubbish away with you. ·Do not break any natural appearance or plants, and do not make the water dirty. ·Care for other visitors and wildlife (野生动植物), and do keep quiet wherever you go. Opening hours We are open daily from 9:30 am to 5:00 pm. Exhibition halls are open from 9:30 am to 4:30 pm. The centre is closed every Tuesday. Address: Hiram’s Highway, Sai Kung Phone: 2792 2234 Website: http://www.hknature.net/lnec 57. You can visit Lions Nature Education Centre . A. in the city centre B. at Hiram’s Highway C. on a government farm D. inside the exhibition halls 58. In the centre, visitors can learn about . A. rural clothes and shoes B. different kinds of seafood C. outdoor lions in nature D. the environment around us 59. Before your school go to the centre, you should tell them . A. not to visit the Farmers’ Market B. not to make a noise or wear hats C. to care for the wildlife and water D. to look for rubbish and take it away 60. Lions Nature Education Centre is closed . A. at weekends B. after 4:30 pm C. during weekdays D. before 9:30am 61. For more information about the centre, you’d better . A. call at 2792 2234 B. ask other visitors C. study the facilities D. provide the website E Then the White Rabbit saw Alice “What are you doing here, Mary Ann?” he asked. “Go home immediately and bring me a fan and a pair of white gloves.” Alice was too afraid to tell him she was not Mary Ann, a servant. So she ran off. “I’ll try and find his fan and gloves,” she thought as she ran. She soon came to a little house. There was a name on the door, “W. Rabbit.” She went inside without knocking on the door. “How strange this all is!” she thought. “I am running errands for a rabbit. Perhaps Dinah will ask me to run errands for her.” She ran up the stairs into a little bedroom, and there she found a pair of gloves and a fan. She picked them up and was going to leave the room when she saw a bottle. It was near a looking glass. On the side of the bottle were the words “Drink me.” “I’ll drink some,” Alice thought. “Perhaps it will make me grow again. I’m tired of being so small.” She quickly drank half the bottle. Before she could get out of the little house, she started to grow. Soon, she was so big, she could not move in the room. “That was a silly thing to do,” she thought. “Why didn’t I take the bottle with me and drink from it outside the house?” Alice now had one leg up the chimney, an arm out of the window, and her head was against the ceiling. She was very uncomfortable. 62. What made Alice grow taller inside the house? A. A fan. B. A pair of gloves. C. A looking glass. D. Something she drank. 63. Which of the following showed the right order of what happened in the passage? a. Alice became taller. b. Alice came into a little bedroom. c. The white rabbit saw Alice. d. Alice saw a bottle near a looking glass. A. c-b-d-a B. c-d-b-a C. b-c-d-a D. b-c-a-d 64. What did the underlined phrase “run errands” probably mean? A. To chat with somebody. B. To play games with somebody C. To do something for others. D. To have lessons with somebody. 65. Which sentence was TRUE according to the passage? A. Alice was too big to move out of the house. B Alice felt comfortable after she became bigger. C. After knocking on the door, Alice went into the house. D. Alice thought it is clever to drink the bottle inside the house. 六选五补全信息 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Can dolphins talk? Maybe they can’t talk with words, but they can talk with sounds. ____66____ They are mammals (哺乳动物), but they swim together in a group. Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in a group. They give information. ____67____ They say “welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the group. They talk when they play. They make a few sounds above water. ____68____ People cannot hear these sounds because their pitch (音调) is very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them. Sometimes people catch a dolphin for a large aquarium. (An aquarium is a zoo for fish.) People can watch the dolphins in a show. Dolphins don’t like to be away from their group in an aquarium. ____69____ There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. ____70____ Many people are willing to protect dolphins. They say that dolphins can bring good luck to them. A. They also show their feelings with sounds. B. They are sad and lonely. C. They tell when they feel happy, sad or afraid. D. Sometimes they save somebody’s life. E. They make many more sounds under water. F. They are very cute to do many things. Part 2 非选择题部分（55分） 五．词汇运用（本题共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词，将答案写在答题卡上。 There was once a tree. It was the biggest tree in the forest. ____71____, the tree would never share its shadow (阴影) with any of the animals and wouldn’t let them come anywhere near. One year, the winter was ____72____ (terrible) cold. And the tree was going to die of cold ____73____ its leaves. A little girl went to live with her grandma that winter and she ____74____ (find) the poor tree. She was worried that the tree would die. So she went to get a great scarf ____75____ (warm) the tree up. At that time, the Spirit (仙子) of the Forest appeared. She told the little girl ____76____ the tree was so lonely and no one would help it. Even so, the girl decided to put the scarf on the tree. The next spring, the tree learned from the girl’s ____77____ (kind). When she sat next to it, the tree put ____78____ (it) down to give her shadow and let her keep away from the sun. The Spirit of the Forest saw this and went to tell all the animals. She told them that from then on they could get shadow from the tree, because it learned ____79____ important lesson. If there are more kind and generous humans around, the world will be a much ____80____ (beautiful) place to live in. 六.短文填空（本题共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Each of us makes mistakes from time to time. In fact, we can g___81___ a lot from our mistakes. Donnie was a s___82___ student and never answered questions in class. He was a___83___ to make mistakes. He never finished his homework b___84___ he didn’t want to make any mistakes. Nothing changed b___85___ Mary Anne, a teacher, came to our class. One morning. Marry Anne asked Donnie to answer some questions. After a while Donnie was in tears (眼泪) because he made a mistake. Suddenly Marry Anne got a box full of e___86___ from the desk. “Look, Donnie,” she said, standing beside him “I’ve got something to show you.” She took out the erasers, one at a time, and put them on the desk. “See these erasers, Donnie?” she continued. “Do you know w___87___ the erasers become smaller and smaller? That’s because we make mistakes. But we erase (清除) the mistakes and try again. That’s w___88___ you must learn.” “Here” she said, “I’ll l___89___ one eraser on your desk, so you will remember that e___90___ may make mistakes.” Donnie looked at Marry Anne and smiled. Donnie changed a lot from then on. He knew that everyone had the permission (允许) to make mistakes as long as you learned something from them and tried again. 七．阅读与回答问题（本题共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，回答问题（每题答案不超过8个词）。 It’s frightening (令人害怕) when many bees are flying together and coming too close. A few years ago, Lisa Turnbull was in her home. She made a cake and left it on the kitchen table. When she opened the kitchen window to help the cake cool more quickly, she didn’t notice lots of bees flying around in her back garden. A few minutes later, Lisa heard a loud noise coming from her kitchen. She opened the door and saw a group of bees all over her kitchen table. The bees left their old home and were looking for a new one. It seemed that the queen bee (蜂王) liked the cake and stopped on it. About 15,000 others followed her. Luckily, Lisa knew a bit about bees so she knew they weren’t dangerous. She told herself she didn’t need to be afraid. She calmly closed the door and called a beekeeper to take the bees away. Last summer, the same thing happened to John Norton. He was driving home and he found thousands of bees following his car. He then stopped his car, hoping that they would fly on and leave him. However, they landed on the back of it and stayed there. Feeling very frightened, John called a beekeeper. They found that the queen bee flew into the boot (后备箱) of the car while John was putting some shopping into it. When he closed the boot, she was inside. So when he drove off, the rest of the bees followed. The beekeeper spent over three hours removing all the bees. 91. Why did Lisa Turnbull open the kitchen window? ___________________________________________________________ 92. What were the bees doing in Lisa Turnbull’s kitchen? ___________________________________________________________ 93. How many bees were in Lisa Turnbull’s kitchen? ___________________________________________________________ 94. How did John Norton feel when he found thousands of bees following his car? ___________________________________________________________ 95. How long did the beekeeper spend removing all the bees in John Norton’s car? ___________________________________________________________ 八．书面表达(本题共25分) 96. 曾嵘是我国70周年国庆护旗手(flag-bearer)，请你根据提示给英国的笔友写一封信，介绍他的相关信息。不少于70词。开头句子已给出，不计入总词数。 Looks 身高1.85米，英俊帅气，…… Personality 诚实努力、助人为乐，…… Hobbies 1. DIY：能够做…… 2. 跑步和游泳……，因为…… Future plans 环游世界，…… Dear my friend, I would like to tell you about a flag-bearer named Rong Zeng. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第一学期启东市长江中学八年级英语第一次错题再练 Part 1 选择题部分（95分） 一、听力 (共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题, 录音读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the boy’s classmate want to be? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Who is the girl in the swimming pool? She is really a good swimmer. She is my classmate. B: She is a sweet girl and she wants to be a famous singer in the future. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where didn’t the girl visit in her holiday? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Did you enjoy yourself during the summer holiday? B: Yes. I first visited Australia and then some places of interest in America. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the boy need to buy? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I want to eat a fruit salad. Can you make some for me, mom? B: Sure, but we only have strawberries and grapes at home. You have to buy some cream later. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the girl often do in her free time? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I joined the sports club and I am learning to play badminton this term. What about you? B: I joined the chess club. I often play chess with club members in my free time. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long did Alan spend on his homework yesterday? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: You look tired, Allen. Didn’t you have a good sleep last night? B: I spent three hours on my homework and one hour on the piano, so I went to bed late. 6. Where does the boy want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a park. B. To a museum. C. To a zoo. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: Where are we going this weekend? Shall we go to a park or a zoo? B: Let’s go to the art museum. There are many famous paintings on show. 7. What is Jimmy like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Careful. B. Humorous. C. Generous. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A: Do you know Max? He is in Class Three and he has a good sense of humor. B: I don’t know him, but I know Jimmy in his class. He is a popular boy and he is willing to share things with others. 8. What does the boy’s brother like doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Drawing. B. Making models. C. Repairing things 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A: There are many tools in the box. Whose are these? B: They are my brother’s. He liked to make models in the past but now he is crazy about repairing things. 9. Why didn’t the boy watch the football final? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He hurt his foot. B. He didn’t get the ticket. C. He didn’t finish his homework. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A: I gave you the ticket for the football final. Why didn’t you go to watch the game last weekend? B: I hurt my foot when I climbed to the mountain last Friday. 10. When did the girl get to Canada? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On August 5th B. On August 10th. C. On August 15th. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: Long time no see. When did you come back from Canada? W: I came back on August 15th. I stayed in Canada for 10 days and visited some of my friends. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题, 录音读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the girl think of Mary? A. Hard-working. B. Smart. C. Patient. 12. Why does the boy want to know Mary? A. Because he wants her to help him with study. B. Because he thinks Mary is good-looking. C. Because he wants to make friends with her. 【答案】11. B 12. A 【解析】 【详解】A: The girl with long straight hair in the photo is good looking. Who is she? B: She is my new friend Cindy. She is hard-working and patient. The girl next to her is Mary. she is a smart girl and she often helps me with my study. A: What subject does Mary like? B: She likes English and maths. She won many English competitions. And is excellent at maths. A: That is great. Can you introduce me to her? I really need someone to help me with my maths. B: OK. Maybe this Sunday. 听一篇短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Etoni Mama Information about her A woman with ____13____ from Japan Reasons for being popular She makes lovely ____14____ with food. Her children can have beautiful and ____15____ breakfast every day. 13. A. three sons B. two daughters C. three daughters 14. A. animals and persons B. places of interest C. furniture 15. A. fresh B. colourful C. amazing 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A woman from the capital of Japan is known as Etoni Mama. She is a mom of three little girls. She is now popular on the Internet for her interesting fried egg art. Her children didn’t like to have breakfast in the past. The woman was worried about them. One day, she got an idea. She started to make lovely animals and persons by using the food. Now her children have good looking and colorful breakfasts every day and they eat them quickly. They are so lucky to have such a good mother. 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did Mitchell know about the little rhino (犀牛) ? A. In January 2014. B. In October 2015. C. In December 2015. 17. How did Mitchell help the animal? A. By sending it to an animal park. B. By helping it to look for its mother. C. By giving it food every day. 18. What did Mitchell do at weekends? A. He learnt about rhino’s life. B. He took care of the animal. C. He did a job to get more pocket money. 19. What is the weight of the rhino now? A. 500 kilos. B. 600 kilos. C. 800 kilos. 20. Why did Mitchell make a speech to children around the world? A. To call on (号召) them to save more animals. B. To share his ways of looking after animals. C. To ask them to be patient with animals. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【详解】What do you usually do with your pocket money? Hunter Mitchell, an eleven-year-old boy used his to save a rhino. On Christmas day, 2015, Mitchell heard about a little rhino named oca his mother left him Mitchell was unhappy about that. He wanted to save the poor animal. Then he used his pocket money to send it to an animal park. Later he got about fifty thousand yuan for the rhino. Mitchell is a careful and patient boy. He visited a seata every weekend and played with it he also prepared its food with his good care the rhino grew up quickly. Its weight is six hundred kilos os now. Mitchell then kept on saving more rhino. He made a speech to one thousand children around the world. He hopes that they will save animals like him. 二．单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 21. Nowadays schools care more about Labor Education (劳动教育). Students are ________ enough to look after the plants and wait for the plants to grow. A. humorous B. patient C. lazy D. generous 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在学校更注重劳动教育。学生们有足够的耐心去照顾这些植物，等待它们的生长。 考查形容词辨析。humorous幽默的；patient耐心的；lazy懒惰的；generous慷慨的。根据“look after the plants and wait for the plants to grow”可知，照看植物和等待植物的生长需要耐心。故选B。 22. —What do you want the screwdriver (螺丝刀) for? —I’d like to ________ a shower in my bathroom. A. put down B. put on C. put up D. put in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你要螺丝刀做什么？——我想在我的浴室里装个淋浴器。 考查动词短语。put down放下；put on穿上；put up搭建；put in投入，安装。根据“I’d like to…a shower…”可知，此处是指用螺丝刀在浴室里安装一个淋浴器。故选D。 23. These days, the price of the vegetables ________ than before. I cannot almost afford it. A. is high B. is more expensive C. is much higher D. is the most expensive 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些天，蔬菜的价格比之前高得多。我几乎快买不起了。 考查形容词的比较级和形容词辨析。is high高的，形容词原级；is more expensive更昂贵的，形容词比较级；is much higher更高的，形容词比较级；is the most expensive最昂贵的，形容词最高级。根据“than before”可知句子应用比较级，排除选项A和D；主语为the price of vegetables，表示“价格高”，应用形容词high，此处应用其比较级higher。故选C。 24. —David turns a deaf ear (充耳不闻) to the teachers’ ________ in class. —That’s why he often fails the exams. A. competitions B. vacations C. instructions D. celebrations 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大卫在课堂上对老师的指示充耳不闻。——这就是他考试总是不及格的原因。 考查名词辨析。competitions竞争；vacations假期；instructions指示，说明；celebrations庆祝活动。根据“That’s why he often fails the exams.”可知，大卫在课堂上对老师的指示充耳不闻。故选C。 25. National Treasure quickly became popular after it came out on CCTV. It means a growing ________ in traditional culture among China’s youth. A. dream B. habit C. hope D. interest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：《国家宝藏》在中央电视台播出后迅速走红。这意味着中国年轻人对传统文化的兴趣日益浓厚。 考查名词辨析。dream梦想；habit习惯；hope希望；interest兴趣。根据“National Treasure quickly became popular after it came out on CCTV.”可知，走红是因为兴趣增加，应该说中国年轻人对传统文化的兴趣日益浓厚。故选D。 26. — Jack, we must work hard from then on. — I agree. As the saying goes, “________ we are, ________ we will be.” A. more hard-working; luckier B. the hard-working; the lucky C. the more hard-working; the luckier D. the most hard-working; the luckiest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jack，从那时起我们必须努力工作。——我同意。正如谚语说的那样，“我们越努力，我们就会越幸运”。 考查形容词比较级的用法。结构“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”表示“越……，就越……”，more hard-working和luckier是比较级，故选C。 27. Chinese students have ________ weeks ________ for the summer holiday than British students. A. more; on B. less; off C. more; off D. fewer; on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国学生的暑假假期比英国学生多。 考查比较级。more更多的；less更少的，little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，few的比较级，修饰可数名词；on关于；off休息。根据“have...weeks...”可知此处用more或fewer修饰可数名词week。再根据“have +一段时间+off”表示“休多长时间的假”可知C选项符合题意。故选C。 28. —Mum, can I play computer games this evening? —________ you homework first, and then you can play the games. A. Finishing B. Finished C. To finish D. Finish 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，今晚我可以玩电脑游戏吗？——先完成作业，然后你可以玩游戏。 考查祈使句。根据“you homework first, and then you can play the games.”可知，本句是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构，空处是祈使句部分，用动词原形开头。故选D。 29. —Kindness can even touch the heart of the animals. —I agree. We should know the lesson, ________, the animals may be dangerous to us. A. moreover B. while C. however D. otherwise 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——善良甚至可以触动动物的心。——我同意。我们应该吸取教训，否则动物可能对我们有危险。 考查词义辨析。moreover此外；while与……同时；however然而；otherwise否则。根据空前“We should know the lesson”和空后“the animals may be dangerous to us”的语境可知，此处指如果不吸取教训，就会发生不希望的结果，D项符合。故选D。 30. —I think the film a terrible one. How about you? —________. It tells a long and boring story. A. I can’t agree more B. I don’t think so C. I don’t think you are right D. I can’t agree with you 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为这部电影很糟糕。你呢？——我完全同意。它讲述了一个冗长而无聊的故事。 考查情景交际。I can’t agree more我完全同意；I don’t think so我不这么认为；I don’t think you are right我认为你不对；I can’t agree with you我不同意你的看法。根据“I think the film a terrible one.”以及“It tells a long and boring story.”可知，此处表示赞同。故选A。 三.、完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） To personal trainer (教练) Sammy Callari, 13-year-old Parker Seward is ____31____ a student. He is his “little brother”. Over the past year, the pair have become good friends. They play basketball together, ____32____ meals and dance to music like no one is watching. The trainer was asked to work with the 13-year-old boy, who has Down syndrome (唐氏症), because his coworker who dealt with the boy was out of town last spring. Callari ____33____ worked with someone with Down syndrome before. This was a fresh start to him. He was ____34____ on the first day when he met Parker. But Parker’s big smile and cheerful introduction (介绍) quickly made him feel warm and comfortable. Callari thought of ____35____ when he was young. Like Parker, Callari also has to face (面对) his own ____36____ over the years. At high school, other students often laugh at Callari because he was a ____37____ kid.When it came to sports, nobody noticed him. His dream of playing baseball in college (大学) quickly died away. When he went to college, Callari turned to a new sport. His younger brother trained him to become a boxer (拳击手). During his last year at college, Callari ____38____ five matches. Four of those fights he was the weak man, and he won three times. “I know ____39____ it feels,” Callari said. “People around you always say that you can’t do this, you can’t do that.” But when it comes to Parker, Callari is not ____40____ to accept (接受) the word “can’t”. The friends meet twice a(n) ____41____ to train. They bike, box, run and do push-ups (俯卧撑). Parker is easy to get bored with practising the same movement (动作) for a long time, so it is Callari’s job to keep him interested in the training. Because of Callari’s hard work, Parker makes it. During the training, Parker does not move back, he keeps practising hard ____42____. He even looks like a normal (正常的) kid now. “____43____ Parker can do it and has fun, then people will ask, ‘Why can’t I do that?’” Callari said. “That’s the whole task right now.” Callari remembers Parker’s mom once thanking him for having a “____44____” for her son. Callari says he should be thankful too. Parker may be the student, but Callari says he himself is also ____45____. He thinks it is Parker that helps him grow stronger and better. 31. A. more than B. less than C. larger than D. smaller than 32. A. attended B. share C. throw D. raise 33. A. always B. sometimes C. usually D. never 34. A. worried B. excited C. interested D. crazy 35. A. his B. himself C. it D. its 36. A. jokes B. happiness C. problems D. trust 37. A. strong B. clever C. handsome D. weak 38. A. looked through B. took part in C. turned to D. took place 39. A. how B. when C. why D. what 40. A. active B. straight C. willing D. difficult 41. A. year B. week C. minute D. hour 42. A. either B. almost C. however D. instead 43. A. If B. But C. Before D. So 44. A. talk B. trip C. hope D. break 45. A. giving B. teaching C. learning D. resting 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了私人教练萨米·卡拉里帮助唐氏症帕克·苏厄德，从中自己也学到了一些东西。 【31题详解】 句意：对于私人教练萨米·卡拉里来说，13岁的帕克·苏厄德不仅仅是一名学生。 more than多于；less than少于；larger than大于；smaller than小于。根据“He is his ‘little brother’.”可知不仅仅是一名学生。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：他们一起打篮球、分享食物、随着音乐跳舞，就像没有人在观看一样。 attended出席；share分享；throw扔；raise升高。根据“meals”可知是指分享食物，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：卡拉里以前从未负责过唐氏症患者。 always总是；sometimes有时；usually经常；never从不。根据“This was a fresh start to him”可知从未负责过唐氏症患者。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：第一天见到帕克时，他很担心。 worried担心的；excited兴奋的；interested有趣的；crazy疯狂的。根据“This was a fresh start to him”可知没有经验，因此他很担心。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：卡拉里想到了年轻时的自己。 his他的；himself他自己；it它；its它的。根据“Like Parker, Callari also has to face (面对) his own”可知是指想到了年轻时的自己。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：和帕克一样，卡拉里多年来也必须面对自己的问题。 jokes玩笑；happiness幸福；problems问题；trust信任。根据“At high school, other students often laugh at Callari because he was”可知卡拉里多年来也必须面对自己的问题。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：在高中时，其他学生经常嘲笑卡拉里，因为他是一个虚弱的孩子。 strong强壮的；clever聪明的；handsome帅气的；weak虚弱的。根据“When it came to sports, nobody noticed him. His dream of playing baseball in college (大学) quickly died away”可知是指是一个虚弱的孩子。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：在大学的最后一年，卡拉里参加了五场比赛。 looked through浏览；took part in参与；turned to求助于；took place发生。根据“five matches”可知参加了五场比赛。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：我知道这是什么感觉。 how怎样；when什么时候；why为什么；what什么。how it feels“它感觉如何”，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：但说到帕克，卡拉里不愿意接受“不能”这个词。 active活跃的；straight直的；willing愿意；difficult困难的。根据“to accept (接受) the word ‘can’t’”可知是指不愿意接受“不能”这个词。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：这对朋友每周聚两次来训练。 year年；week周；minute分；hour时。根据“The friends meet twice a(n)…to train.”可知每周聚两次来训练。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：训练中帕克没有后退，而是继续努力练习。 either也；almost几乎；however然而；instead反而。根据“Parker does not move back, he keeps practising hard”可知是指没有后退，而是继续努力练习。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：如果帕克能做到并且玩得开心，那么人们就会问。 If如果；But但是；Before在……之前；So因此。根据“Parker can do it and has fun, then people will ask”可知是指如果帕克能做到并且玩得开心，那么人们就会问。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：卡拉里记得帕克的妈妈曾经感谢他对她的儿子抱有“希望”。 talk说话；trip旅行；hope希望；break休息。根据“Callari remembers Parker’s mom once thanking him for having a…for her son”以及结合上文，可知是指对她的儿子抱有“希望”。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：帕克可能是学生，但卡拉里说他自己也在学习。 giving给；teaching教；learning学习；resting休息。根据“He thinks it is Parker that helps him grow stronger and better.”可知是指他自己也在学习。故选C。 四、阅读理解（本题共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分） A Brother, I’m sitting in a coffee shop by the River Thames. It’s amazing to see so many sights along this river. We’re going to visit the London Eye this afternoon. It’s the world’s first view Ferris wheel and one of the largest Ferris wheels. It’s a pity that you didn’t come with us because of your exam for high school. I bought you some special gifts and I hope you’ll like them. See you Soon, Nancy Simon Flat 07, 16/F, Block 2 City Garden Ninth Street Sunshine Town Beijing 100000 China 46. This is ________. A. a postcard from Simon in Beijing B. a postcard from Nancy in London C. an email from Nancy in Beijing D. an email from Simon in London 47. Which of the following pictures may be “the London Eye”? A. B. C. D. 48. Simon and Nancy are ________. A. classmates B. cousins C. brother and sister D. father and daughter 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封Nancy从伦敦寄给她哥哥Simon的明信片，描述了她在伦敦的见闻和即将参观伦敦眼的计划，并表达了对哥哥的思念和带回礼物的心意。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Brother, I’m sitting in a coffee shop by the River Thames… See you Soon, Nancy”和右图可知，这是Nancy从伦敦寄给Simon的明信片。故选B。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据“the London Eye… one of the largest Ferris wheels”可知，伦敦眼是一个巨大的摩天轮，选项D的图片符合描述。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中开头“Brother”可知，Simon和Nancy兄妹关系。故选C。 B “Looking up, I find the moon bright; Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned (举头望明月，低头思故乡).” When Gladys, from America, read the line from Chinese poet Li Bai in her class, she understood the poet’s feelings. “I can’t help but feel homesick,” said Gladys, who is studying Chinese Language and Literature at Southwest University. Gladys slowly fell in love with old Chinese poems. She thinks it’s romantic that old Chinese poems spread (传播) over the mountains and travel from the past to the present with true meanings and feelings. “This is what many popular novels and online articles cannot do,” she said. But her surprise doesn’t stop here. Gladys has found that the cultural essence (文化精髓) in these poems can find readers all over the world. For example, Li Bai wrote, “Heaven has made us talents; we’re not made in vain. A thousand gold coins spent, more will turn up again (天生我材必有用，千金散尽还复来).” Goethe, a German poet, said something quite similar (类似的)—the person born with a talent is meant to use it and will find great happiness when they do. “The two poets are over a thousand years and thousands of miles apart. But great poets think in the same way,” Gladys said. In the future, she wants to be a translator who spreads Chinese culture across a bigger stage. 49. How did Gladys feel when she read Li Bai’s poem in her class? A. Sad. B. Homesick. C. Excited. D. Happy. 50. The underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 probably refers to ________. A. Gladys understood the poet’s feelings B. old Chinese poems are romantic C. Gladys slowly fell in love with old Chinese poems D. old Chinese poems spread and travel with true meanings and feelings 51. What does the underlined word “apart” mean? A. 相隔 B. 遥远 C. 临近 D. 超过 52. According to Paragraph 3, what can we know? A. The two great poets look the same. B. The two poets were born in the same century. C. The two poets shared the same idea. D. China and Germany have the same culture. 【答案】49. B 50. D 51. A 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了来自美国的Gladys在学习中国古诗词时，感受到了诗人李白的情感，并逐渐爱上了中国的古诗词。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘I can’t help but feel homesick,’ said Gladys”可知，她读到李白的诗歌时很想家。故选B。 【50题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“She thinks it’s romantic that old Chinese poems spread (传播) over the mountains and travel from the past to the present with true meanings and feelings”可知，她认为中国古诗词远渡重山，从过去传到现在，有着真实的意义和感情，故此处this指代 “中国古诗词带有真情实感的传播与旅行”。故选D。 【51题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The two poets are over a thousand years and thousands of miles apart. But great poets think in the same way”可知，这两位诗人相隔几千年、几千公里，故此处画线部分意为“相隔”。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The two poets are over a thousand years and thousands of miles apart. But great poets think in the same way”可知，这两位诗人的思想是一样的。故选C。 C For most first-year students at a university or college, August is the month for military training (军训). It offers a good chance to meet our classmates and get ready for the new school life. Our school’s training took place from August 23 to 29. First, we would make a blackboard newspaper for our new classroom. When I found out that I was in charge of (负责) this project, I was nervous. Could I manage to both complete this project and prepare for the closing concert? What if my classmates wouldn’t follow my instructions? The project began on August 24. The three other girls in the group have different abilities. My group gave up our lunch break so that we would have more time to work. One girl in my group asked about my design, saying that we should shorten the text and leave more space for pictures. The arguments (争论) between us made me sad from time to time, but whenever there was an argument, I tried to stay calm. I thought hard about whether or not to take her suggestions and then made some changes. I found that she had a lot of good ideas. As time went by, even when I couldn’t take part in practice. I wasn’t worried about leaving the project to her. Finally, it was time for our project to be shown. Our teacher said that no matter what the results might be, our efforts (努力) would not be wasted. Our class finally won first prize in the competition. Our teacher was right. The result was not the most important. I had never seen a class with such a strong sense of group honor, and at that moment, I realized that I was working with a great group of students. 53. What do we know about military training from the passage? A. It asks all the students to take part in its each term. B. It usually takes place from August 23 to 29. C. It allows students to get to know each other. D. It always ends with a school concert. 54. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. How the writer prepared for the concert. B. How the writer chose her group members. C. How the writer got through military training D. How the writer’s group prepared for their project. 55. How did the writer’s feeling change about the project? A. nervous — hopeless — confident — sad B. nervous — worried — calm — proud C. confident — worried — sad — proud D. nervous — worried — angry — sad 56. What might be the best title for the passage? A. Team work is important B. Never let a chance go by C. Try to get the first prize D. Hard work makes a difference 【答案】53. C 54. D 55. B 56. A 【解析】 【导语】本文作者讲述了上大学军训期间为新教室做黑板报的经历。作者负责这个项目。作者和其他三个女孩共同的努力出色地完成了这个项目，在比赛中获得了一等奖。作者感到了强烈的集体荣誉感，以及团队合作的重要性。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It offers a good chance to meet our classmates”可知，军训让学生们相互了解。故选C。 【54题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“…My group gave up our lunch break so that we would have more time to work. One girl in my group asked about my design, … The arguments … I found that she had a lot of good ideas. …I wasn’t worried about leaving the project to her.”可知，第三段主要讲述了作者团队是如何为他们的项目做准备的。故选D。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段中“When I found out that I was in charge of (负责) this project, I was nervous”、第三段中“The arguments (争论) between us made me sad from time to time, but whenever there was an argument, I tried to stay calm….I wasn’t worried about leaving the project to her.”和第五段中“I had never seen a class with such a strong sense of group honor, and at that moment, I realized that I was working with a great group of students.”可知，作者对这个项目的感觉变化是紧张-担忧-平静-骄傲。故选B。 【56题详解】 最佳标题题。 本文作者讲述了上大学军训期间，作者负责为新教室做黑板报这个项目，作者和其他三个女孩共同合作，出色地完成了这个项目，作者感到了团队合作的重要性。由此可知，这篇文章最好的标题是“团队合作很重要”。故选A。 D Your school has planned a visit to Lions Nature Education Centre. Here is what you should know about the centre. Please read it. Lions Nature Education Centre Lions Nature Education Centre opened in 1991 on what was once a government farm in Sai Kung. Both the government and the Lions Club own it now. Aims The aim of the centre is to show visitors everything to do with rural (乡下的) Hong Kong. We also hope to educate people about the environment. For this reason, it’s really a popular place for school trips and outings. Facilities (设施) The centre has a large number of indoor and outdoor facilities and exhibitions (展品). The outdoor facilities include a garden, vegetable fields and a place where trees are grown for study. Indoor exhibition halls provide different kinds of plants, fishes and other things from land or sea. The Farmers’ Market is open at weekends. Rules for visitors ·Wear proper clothes, shoes and hats. ·Bring some water and food, but take your rubbish away with you. ·Do not break any natural appearance or plants, and do not make the water dirty. ·Care for other visitors and wildlife (野生动植物), and do keep quiet wherever you go. Opening hours We are open daily from 9:30 am to 5:00 pm. Exhibition halls are open from 9:30 am to 4:30 pm. The centre is closed every Tuesday. Address: Hiram’s Highway, Sai Kung Phone: 2792 2234 Website: http://www.hknature.net/lnec 57. You can visit Lions Nature Education Centre . A. in the city centre B. at Hiram’s Highway C. on a government farm D. inside the exhibition halls 58. In the centre, visitors can learn about . A. rural clothes and shoes B. different kinds of seafood C. outdoor lions in nature D. the environment around us 59. Before your school go to the centre, you should tell them . A. not to visit the Farmers’ Market B. not to make a noise or wear hats C. to care for the wildlife and water D. to look for rubbish and take it away 60. Lions Nature Education Centre is closed . A. at weekends B. after 4:30 pm C. during weekdays D. before 9:30am 61. For more information about the centre, you’d better . A. call at 2792 2234 B. ask other visitors C. study the facilities D. provide the website 【答案】57. B 58. D 59. C 60. D 61. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。对狮子会自然教育中心作了一些介绍，包括参观的目的、里面的设施、游客的规则及开放时间等。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据本中最后的地址栏：Hiram’s Highway, Sai Kung。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。由Aims栏中的第三句We also hope to educate people about the environment.可知D选项正确，故选D。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。从Rules for visitors一栏中，第三条、第四条，可知要保护野生动植物和水，故选C。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。从Opening hours栏中可知 9:30am之前是不开门的，故选D。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。短文最后提到两个方式：“Phone: 2792 2234 Website: http://www.hknature.net/lnec”。故选A。 E Then the White Rabbit saw Alice. “What are you doing here, Mary Ann?” he asked. “Go home immediately and bring me a fan and a pair of white gloves.” Alice was too afraid to tell him she was not Mary Ann, a servant. So she ran off. “I’ll try and find his fan and gloves,” she thought as she ran. She soon came to a little house. There was a name on the door, “W. Rabbit.” She went inside without knocking on the door. “How strange this all is!” she thought. “I am running errands for a rabbit. Perhaps Dinah will ask me to run errands for her.” She ran up the stairs into a little bedroom, and there she found a pair of gloves and a fan. She picked them up and was going to leave the room when she saw a bottle. It was near a looking glass. On the side of the bottle were the words “Drink me.” “I’ll drink some,” Alice thought. “Perhaps it will make me grow again. I’m tired of being so small.” She quickly drank half the bottle. Before she could get out of the little house, she started to grow. Soon, she was so big, she could not move in the room. “That was a silly thing to do,” she thought. “Why didn’t I take the bottle with me and drink from it outside the house?” Alice now had one leg up the chimney, an arm out of the window, and her head was against the ceiling. She was very uncomfortable. 62. What made Alice grow taller inside the house? A. A fan. B. A pair of gloves. C. A looking glass. D. Something she drank. 63. Which of the following showed the right order of what happened in the passage? a. Alice became taller. b. Alice came into a little bedroom. c. The white rabbit saw Alice. d. Alice saw a bottle near a looking glass. A. c-b-d-a B. c-d-b-a C. b-c-d-a D. b-c-a-d 64. What did the underlined phrase “run errands” probably mean? A. To chat with somebody. B. To play games with somebody C. To do something for others. D. To have lessons with somebody. 65. Which sentence was TRUE according to the passage? A. Alice was too big to move out of the house. B. Alice felt comfortable after she became bigger. C. After knocking on the door, Alice went into the house. D. Alice thought it is clever to drink the bottle inside the house. 【答案】62. D 63. A 64. C 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文选自《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》，主要介绍了爱丽丝去一所小房子里帮助兔子拿东西，喝了一个瓶子里的东西变大的故事。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She quickly drank half the bottle. Before she could get out of the little house, she started to grow.”可知，爱丽丝喝了瓶子里的东西后变大了。故选D。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then the White Rabbit saw Alice.”可知，白兔先看见了爱丽丝c；“She ran up the stairs into a little bedroom, and there she found a pair of gloves and a fan.”可知，爱丽丝进入了小卧室b；“she saw a bottle. It was near a looking glass.”可知，爱丽丝看见了瓶子d；“Before she could get out of the little house, she started to grow.”可知，爱丽丝变大了a。正确顺序为c-b-d-a。故选A。 【64题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I am running errands for a rabbit. Perhaps Dinah will ask me to run errands for her.”可知，爱丽丝在为兔子跑腿。由此推测“run errands”应为“为别人做事”。故选C。 【65题详解】 细节理解题根据“Soon, she was so big, she could not move in the room.”可知，爱丽丝太大了，无法从房子里出来。故选A。 六选五补全信息 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Can dolphins talk? Maybe they can’t talk with words, but they can talk with sounds. ____66____ They are mammals (哺乳动物), but they swim together in a group. Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in a group. They give information. ____67____ They say “welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the group. They talk when they play. They make a few sounds above water. ____68____ People cannot hear these sounds because their pitch (音调) is very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them. Sometimes people catch a dolphin for a large aquarium. (An aquarium is a zoo for fish.) People can watch the dolphins in a show. Dolphins don’t like to be away from their group in an aquarium. ____69____ There are many stories about dolphins They help people. ____70____ Many people are willing to protect dolphins. They say that dolphins can bring good luck to them. A. They also show their feelings with sounds. B. They are sad and lonely. C. They tell when they feel happy, sad or afraid. D. Sometimes they save somebody’s life. E They make many more sounds under water. F. They are very cute to do many things. 【答案】66. A 67. C 68. E 69. B 70. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了海豚的交流方式、习性以及它们与人类之间的故事。 【66题详解】 根据“Maybe they can’t talk with words, but they can talk with sounds.”可知，此处说明海豚虽然不能用言语交流，但能通过声音来沟通。选项A“它们也用声音来表达情感。”符合语境。故选A。 【67题详解】 根据“They give information.”可知，此处描述的是海豚交流的内容。选项C“它们会告诉彼此何时感到快乐、悲伤或害怕。”符合语境。故选C。 【68题详解】 根据“They make a few sounds above water.”可知，此处描述的是海豚在水面以上的声音行为。紧接着的“People cannot hear these sounds because their pitch (音调) is very high.”表明这些声音人们听不到，因为音调太高。由此可以推断，海豚在水下发出的声音更多，且音调更高。选项E“它们在水下发出更多的声音。”符合语境。故选E。 【69题详解】 根据“Dolphins don’t like to be away from their group in an aquarium.”可知，此处描述的是海豚不喜欢离开群体被圈养在水族馆里。由此可以推断，它们在这种情况下会感到不开心或孤独。选项B“它们感到悲伤和孤独。”符合语境。故选B。 【70题详解】 根据“There are many stories about dolphins. They help people.”可知，此处讲述的是海豚帮助人类的故事。选项D“有时它们会救人的命。”符合语境。故选D。 Part 2 非选择题部分（55分） 五．词汇运用（本题共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词，将答案写在答题卡上。 There was once a tree. It was the biggest tree in the forest. ____71____, the tree would never share its shadow (阴影) with any of the animals and wouldn’t let them come anywhere near. One year, the winter was ____72____ (terrible) cold. And the tree was going to die of cold ____73____ its leaves. A little girl went to live with her grandma that winter and she ____74____ (find) the poor tree. She was worried that the tree would die. So she went to get a great scarf ____75____ (warm) the tree up. At that time, the Spirit (仙子) of the Forest appeared. She told the little girl ____76____ the tree was so lonely and no one would help it. Even so, the girl decided to put the scarf on the tree. The next spring, the tree learned from the girl’s ____77____ (kind). When she sat next to it, the tree put ____78____ (it) down to give her shadow and let her keep away from the sun. The Spirit of the Forest saw this and went to tell all the animals. She told them that from then on they could get shadow from the tree, because it learned ____79____ important lesson. If there are more kind and generous humans around, the world will be a much ____80____ (beautiful) place to live in. 【答案】71. However 72. terribly 73. without 74. found 75. to warm 76. that 77. kindness 78. itself 79. an 80. more beautiful 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了森林里的一棵自私的大树在寒冷的冬天被一个小女孩的善意给感动了，从此变得善良和慷慨。 【71题详解】 句意：然而，这棵树从不与任何动物分享它的阴影，也不让它们靠近。根据“It was the biggest tree in the forest.…, the tree would never…”可知，此处前后为转折关系，应用however表示转折，位于句首首字母大写。故填However。 【72题详解】 句意：那年冬天非常冷。修饰形容词cold应用副词形式，terrible的副词形式是terribly。故填terribly。 【73题详解】 句意：这棵树因为没有叶子而快要冻死了。根据“And the tree was going to die of cold…its leaves.”可知，此处表示“没有”，应用介词without。故填without。 【74题详解】 句意：那年冬天，一个小女孩去和她的奶奶一起生活，她发现了这棵可怜的树。根据“A little girl went to live with her grandma that winter and she…(find) the poor tree.”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，find的过去式是found。故填found。 【75题详解】 句意：所以她去拿了一条大围巾来给树保暖。根据“So she went to get a great scarf…(warm) the tree up.”可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式to warm。故填to warm。 【76题详解】 句意：她告诉小女孩那棵树很孤独，没有人会帮助它。根据“She told the little girl…the tree was so lonely”可知，此处为that引导的宾语从句，表示“……的事情”。故填that。 【77题详解】 句意：第二年春天，这棵树从女孩的善良中学到了东西。空前的girl’s为名词所有格形式，此处应用kind的名词形式kindness表示。故填kindness。 【78题详解】 句意：当她坐在树旁时，树把自己放下来给她阴影，让她远离阳光。根据“the tree put…(it) down to”可知，此处表示树自己，应用反身代词itself。故填itself。 【79题详解】 句意：因为它学到了一个重要的教训。空后的important是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【80题详解】 句意：如果有更多善良和慷慨的人类，世界将会是一个更美丽的地方。根据“the world will be a much…(beautiful) place to live in.”可知，此处表示更美丽，用形容词beautiful的比较级more beautiful表示。故填more beautiful。 六.短文填空（本题共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Each of us makes mistakes from time to time. In fact, we can g___81___ a lot from our mistakes. Donnie was a s___82___ student and never answered questions in class. He was a___83___ to make mistakes. He never finished his homework b___84___ he didn’t want to make any mistakes. Nothing changed b___85___ Mary Anne, a teacher, came to our class. One morning. Marry Anne asked Donnie to answer some questions. After a while Donnie was in tears (眼泪) because he made a mistake. Suddenly Marry Anne got a box full of e___86___ from the desk. “Look, Donnie,” she said, standing beside him “I’ve got something to show you.” She took out the erasers, one at a time, and put them on the desk. “See these erasers, Donnie?” she continued. “Do you know w___87___ the erasers become smaller and smaller? That’s because we make mistakes. But we erase (清除) the mistakes and try again. That’s w___88___ you must learn.” “Here,” she said, “I’ll l___89___ one eraser on your desk, so you will remember that e___90___ may make mistakes.” Donnie looked at Marry Anne and smiled. Donnie changed a lot from then on. He knew that everyone had the permission (允许) to make mistakes as long as you learned something from them and tried again. 【答案】81. (g)et 82. (s)hy 83. (a)fraid 84. (b)ecause 85. (b)efore 86. (e)rasers 87. (w)hy 88. (w)hat 89. (l)eave 90. (e)veryone##(e)verybody 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是Donnie非常害羞，因为害怕犯错误，从来不敢回答问题。这种现状却在来了一位新老师后而改变了，这位老师以一块橡皮为例告诉Donnie每个人都会犯错误，这是他必须要面对和学会的。 【81题详解】 句意：事实上，我们可以从错误中得到很多。根据“we can…a lot from our mistakes”以及下文“He knew that everyone had the permission to make mistakes as long as you learned something from them and tried again.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指我们可以从错误中得到很多，get“得到”，动词；空前为情态动词，其后接动词原形，空处应用动词原形。故填(g)et。 【82题详解】 句意：唐尼是个害羞的学生，在课堂上从不回答问题。根据“never answered questions in class”以及首字母提示可知，Donnie在课堂上从不回答问题，他是个害羞的学生，此处应用形容词shy“害羞的”来修饰名词student。故填(s)hy。 【83题详解】 句意：他害怕犯错。根据下文“He never finished his homework…he didn’t want to make any mistakes.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指他害怕犯错，afraid“害怕的”，形容词；be afraid to do sth.“害怕做某事”，固定短语。故填(a)fraid。 【84题详解】 句意：他从未完成作业，因为他不想犯错误。根据“He never finished his homework…he didn’t want to make any mistakes.”以及首字母提示可知，前半句与后半句为因果关系，此处应用连词because引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。 【85题详解】 句意：在玛丽·安妮老师来到我们班之前，一切都没有改变。根据“Nothing changed…Mary Anne, a teacher, came to our class.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“在玛丽·安妮老师来到我们班之前”，应用介词before“在……之前”。故填(b)efore。 【86题详解】 句意：玛丽·安妮突然从书桌上拿了一个装满橡皮的盒子。根据下文“She took out the erasers”以及首字母提示可知，此处指玛丽·安妮突然从书桌上拿了一个装满橡皮的盒子，eraser“橡皮”，可数名词；空前为a box full of，表示“满满一箱”，空处应用复数名词erasers。故填(e)rasers。 【87题详解】 句意：你知道为什么橡皮越来越小吗？根据下文“That’s because we make mistakes.”以及首字母提示可知，此处应询问为什么橡皮越来越小，应用why“为什么”引导宾语从句。故填(w)hy。 【88题详解】 句意：这是你必须学会的。根据上文“That’s because we make mistakes. But we erase the mistakes and try again.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“我们”犯错了，可以用橡皮擦去错误，然后再试一次，这是你必须学会的东西；空处应用what“什么”引导表语从句。故填(w)hat。 【89题详解】 句意：我会在你的桌子上留一块橡皮，这样你会记得每个人都会犯错。根据“I’ll…one eraser on your desk, so you will remember that…may make mistakes.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指在你的桌子上留一块橡皮，leave“留下”，动词；句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为“will do”，空前为I’ll，空处应用动词原形。故填(l)eave。 【90题详解】 句意：我会在你的桌子上留一块橡皮，这样你会记得每个人都会犯错。根据“…may make mistakes”以及下文“He knew that everyone had the permission to make mistakes as long as you learned something from them and tried again.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指每个人都会犯错，everyone“每个人”，不定代词；everybody“每个人”，不定代词。故填(e)veryone/(e)verybody。 七．阅读与回答问题（本题共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，回答问题（每题答案不超过8个词）。 It’s frightening (令人害怕) when many bees are flying together and coming too close. A few years ago, Lisa Turnbull was in her home. She made a cake and left it on the kitchen table. When she opened the kitchen window to help the cake cool more quickly, she didn’t notice lots of bees flying around in her back garden. A few minutes later, Lisa heard a loud noise coming from her kitchen. She opened the door and saw a group of bees all over her kitchen table. The bees left their old home and were looking for a new one. It seemed that the queen bee (蜂王) liked the cake and stopped on it. About 15,000 others followed her. Luckily, Lisa knew a bit about bees so she knew they weren’t dangerous. She told herself she didn’t need to be afraid. She calmly closed the door and called a beekeeper to take the bees away. Last summer, the same thing happened to John Norton. He was driving home and he found thousands of bees following his car. He then stopped his car, hoping that they would fly on and leave him. However, they landed on the back of it and stayed there. Feeling very frightened, John called a beekeeper. They found that the queen bee flew into the boot (后备箱) of the car while John was putting some shopping into it. When he closed the boot, she was inside. So when he drove off, the rest of the bees followed. The beekeeper spent over three hours removing all the bees. 91. Why did Lisa Turnbull open the kitchen window? ___________________________________________________________ 92. What were the bees doing in Lisa Turnbull’s kitchen? ___________________________________________________________ 93. How many bees were in Lisa Turnbull’s kitchen? ___________________________________________________________ 94. How did John Norton feel when he found thousands of bees following his car? ___________________________________________________________ 95. How long did the beekeeper spend removing all the bees in John Norton’s car? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】91. To help the cake cool more quickly. 92. They were looking for a new home. 93. About 15,000 bees. 94. He was very frightened. 95. Over three hours. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了两个人遇到大群蜜蜂的经历。 【91题详解】 根据第二段“When she opened the kitchen window to help the cake cool more quickly, she didn’t notice lots of bees flying around in her back garden.”可知，她打开窗户是为了帮助蛋糕快速冷却。故填To help the cake cool more quickly. 【92题详解】 根据第二段“The bees left their old home and were looking for a new one.”可知，蜜蜂正在寻找新家。故填They were looking for a new home. 93题详解】 根据第二段“About 15,000 others followed her.”可知，她的厨房大约有15000只蜜蜂。故填About 15,000 bees. 【94题详解】 根据第三段“Feeling very frightened, John called a beekeeper.”可知，约翰很害怕。故填He was very frightened. 【95题详解】 根据第三段“The beekeeper spent over three hours removing all the bees.”可知，养蜂人花了三个多小时。故填Over three hours. 八．书面表达(本题共25分) 96. 曾嵘是我国70周年国庆护旗手(flag-bearer)，请你根据提示给英国的笔友写一封信，介绍他的相关信息。不少于70词。开头句子已给出，不计入总词数。 Looks 身高1.85米，英俊帅气，…… Personality 诚实努力、助人为乐，…… Hobbies 1. DIY：能够做…… 2. 跑步和游泳……，因为…… Future plans 环游世界，…… Dear my friend, I would like to tell you about a flag-bearer named Rong Zeng. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours 【答案】【参考范文】 Dear my friend, I would like to tell you about a flag-bearer named Rong Zeng. He is 1.85 meters tall, He is handsome and smart, he has bright eyes and short hair. He looks cool. Rong Zeng works hard and he is very honest. He is helpful and ready to help people any time. He is also humorous. He likes DIY very much, he can make model trains, that's interesting. Rong Zeng likes running and swimming, they can make him strong and healthy. Rong Zeng plans to travel around the world, he wants to visit the White House. He also wants to be a social worker in the future. Yours 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇材料作文，根据所给表格提示给英国的笔友写一封信，介绍我国70周年国庆护旗手曾嵘的信息。文中从他的外貌，性格，爱好及将来计划等方面进行介绍。 2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称来进行介绍；时态采用一般现在时态，写作时注意承接开头，可以适当用一些连词，短语或句型；使文章看起来层次分明。同时语言的表达也符合语法结构，内容包括每一个要点提示，可适当发挥，注意语言的逻辑性。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$