精品解析：河北省廊坊市固安县2024-2025学年八年级上学期9月月考英语试题

2024—2025学年度八年级上学期阶段评估（一）英语上册 Units 1-3 注意事项：共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。扫码听音-3 第一部分 听力（共30题，共30分） Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. a program B. a bicycle C. a mirror 2. A. share information B. write diaries C. read magazines 3. A. a cute pig B. a lovely hen C. a small bird 4. A. Tom doesn’t like housework. B. Tom thinks housework is boring. C. Tom likes helping his mom do housework. 5. A. I bought many things this morning. B. I didn’t buy anything this morning. C. I bought a duck this morning. Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 6. A. Of course. B. Last year. C. You are funny. 7. A. I’m hungry. B. Because of the bad weather. C. On Sunday. 8. A. In April. B. With my classmates. C. Twice a week. 9. A. To Beijing. B. By myself. C. Three hours. 10. A. In the morning. B. It’s true. C. She is outgoing. Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 11. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 12. What is the competition about? A. B. C. 13. How was Andy’s last weekend? A. Boring. B. Terrible. C. Great. 14 What did Andy do last weekend? A. He went camping. B. He washed his father’s car. C. He cleaned his room. 15. What kind of movie did Jane see? A. The movie about a tiger. B. The movie about a country. C. The movie about a snowman. 16. What subject does Mr. Brown teach? A. English. B. Math. C. Chinese. 17. What is Mrs. Miller like? A. Funny. B. Quiet. C. Strict. 18. How old is Mrs. Miller? A. Thirty-two. B. Thirty-four. C. Thirty-six. Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19. When did Mark go to Beijing for the first time? A. In 2016. B. In 2018. C. In 2020. 20. Who did Mark go to Beijing again with last month? A. His grandparents. B. His friends. C. His parents. 21. How did Mark go to Chengdu? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 22. What is Anna talking about? A. Her family activities. B. Her family rules. C. Her school life. 23. What sport does Anna’s father like? A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Ping-pong. 24. How often does Anna’s mother take a dance lesson? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 25, When does Anna go skating? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. 听短文填空 Information Sheet Name: Diana Age: ________ year(s) old Come from; Canada Hair: long and ________ Be like: outgoing but less ________ Good at: ________ Favorite sport; ________ 第二部分 语言运用（共25题，共25分） Ⅵ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Phuket (普吉岛) is the biggest island in Thailand. It is a popular place for visitors ____1____ its beautiful beaches, clear blue waters, lively nightlife... Many people come to ____2____ Phuket every year. One ____3____ the most famous (著名的) beaches in Phuket is Patong Beach. It is a ____4____ place with many restaurants, shops and hotels. ____5____ can swim, relax on the soft ____6____, or try exciting water sports like jet skiing (水上摩托). ____7____ great place in Phuket is the Big Buddha. The Big Buddha is 45 meters tall. It sits on the ____8____ of a hill. From there, you can ____9____ all the island. If you are _____10_____ in animals, you can visit the Phuket Elephant Sanctuary (保护区). There are many elephants there. You can _____11_____ these big animals and even feed them. I’m sure it will be a different and happy _____12_____ for you. Bangla Road in Patong is famous for its clubs _____13_____ popular music. It is a great place to _____14_____ and you can dance the whole night. Phuket is a _____15_____ place for an exciting trip. Don’t miss the chance to visit it! 1. A. because of B. in front of C. across from D. next to 2. A. miss B. visit C. fly D. tell 3. A. of B. to C. on D. at 4. A. boring B. delicious C. lucky D. fantastic 5. A. Pigs B. Hens C. Visitors D. Birds 6. A. bed B. beach C. room D. road 7. A. More B. Others C. Both D. Another 8. A. top B. ear C. arm D. hand 9. A. learn B. hear C. enjoy D. pick 10. A. hard B. interested C. round D. natural 11. A. worry B. get C. think D. see 12. A. trip B. lesson C. grade D. saying 13. A. or B. but C. so D. and 14. A. turn left B. follow rules C. have fun D. make wishes 15. A. terrible B. wonderful C. difficult D. bad 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了普吉岛作为一个旅游胜地的特色和吸引力，包括其著名的海滩、景点、活动以及适合游客体验的项目。 【1题详解】 句意：它是一个受游客欢迎的地方，因为它美丽的海滩、清澈的蓝色海水、热闹的夜生活…… because of因为；in front of在……前面；across from在……对面；next to靠近。“its beautiful beaches, clear blue waters, lively nightlife”是普吉岛受到游客青睐的原因。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：每年都有许多人前来普吉岛旅游。 miss错过；visit参观，游览；fly飞行；tell告诉。根据上文“It is a popular place for visitors”可知，普吉岛是受到游客青睐的地方，所以此处是很多人来普吉岛旅游。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：普吉岛最著名的海滩之一是芭东海滩。 of属于；to朝；on在……上面；at在。根据“One … the most famous beaches”可知，此处考查one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“……之一”，固定搭配。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：它是一个极好的地方，拥有许多餐馆、商店和酒店。 boring无聊的；delicious美味的；lucky幸运的；fantastic极好的。根据上文“One … the most famous beaches in Phuket is Patong Beach.”可知，此处是指这个著名的海滩是一个非常好的地方。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：游客可以在那里游泳，在柔软的沙滩上放松，或者尝试令人兴奋的水上运动，如水上摩托。 Pigs猪；Hens母鸡；Visitors游客；Birds鸟。根据上文“It is a popular place for visitors … its beautiful beaches,”可知，因为美丽的海滩受到游客的青睐，所以此处是指游客可以在水里游泳。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：游客可以在那里游泳，在柔软的沙滩上放松，或者尝试令人兴奋的水上运动，如水上摩托。 bed床；beach海滩；room房间；road马路。根据上文“Patong Beach”可知，此处是指游客可以在海滩上放松。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：普吉岛的另一个绝佳去处是大佛。 More更多的；Others其他人；Both两者；Another另外一个。结合空后“great place”和备选词汇可知，此处是指另外一个地方。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：大佛坐落在一座山顶上。 top顶部；ear耳朵；arm上肢；hand手。结合下文“on the … of a hill”和备选词汇可知，此处是指山顶；考查on the top of…“在……的顶部”，固定搭配。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：从那里，你可以俯瞰整个岛屿的美景。 learn学习；hear听见；enjoy欣赏；pick采摘。结合语境可知，此处是指在山顶，游客可以欣赏到整个岛屿的美景。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：如果你对动物感兴趣，可以参观普吉象园。 hard难的；interested感兴趣的；round圆形的；natural天然的。结合“you are … in animals”和备选词汇可知，此处是指对动物感兴趣；考查be interested in“对……感兴趣”，形容词短语。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：你可以看到这些大型动物，甚至可以给它们喂食。 worry担心；get获得；think认为；see看见。结合下文“even feed them”和备选词汇可知，此处是指看见了这些大象后，才可以给它们喂食。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：我相信这将是一次与众不同且愉快的旅行。 trip旅行；lesson功课；grade成绩；saying谚语。结合下文“an exciting trip”可知，此处是指一次愉快的旅行。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：芭东的邦拉路以其俱乐部和流行音乐而闻名。 or或者；but但是；so所以；and和。根据“famous for its clubs … popular music”可知，此处是指该路是以俱乐部和流行音乐而闻名的地方，“its clubs”和“popular music”是并列关系，应用and连接。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：它是一个玩乐的好地方，你可以整晚跳舞。 turn left向左转；follow rules遵守规则；have fun玩得开心；make wishes许愿。结合下文“you can dance the whole night”和备选词汇可知，可以整晚跳舞，当然是玩乐的地方。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：普吉岛是一个进行激动人心旅行的绝佳地点。 terrible糟糕的；wonderful精彩的，极好的；difficult困难的；bad坏的。结合下文“Don’t miss the chance to visit it!”和备选词汇可知，不要错过旅游的机会，说明普吉岛是一个旅游的极好的地方。故选B。 Ⅶ.短文填空（共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Lily and Lucy are twin sisters. Lily came to the world just ten minutes ____16____ (early) than Lucy, so Lily became the elder sister. The two ____17____ (girl) are both ten years old now, and they study in ___18___ same primary school. They are friendly to others, so they have many ____19____ (friend). Lily and Lucy are ____20____ (difference) from each other in many ways though they’re twins. Lily likes staying in her room ____21____ (quiet) and reading books. Lucy is more outgoing than Lily and she enjoys ____22____ (do) sports. She’s much better at tennis than Lily. She often ____23____ (win) when they play tennis together. The two sisters care ____24____ each other a lot. When one of ____25____ (they ) is unhappy, the other one always tells funny stories. 【答案】16. earlier 17. girls 18. the 19. friends 20. different 21. quietly 22. doing 23. wins 24. about 25. them 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一对双胞胎姐妹露西和莉莉的不同性格和爱好。 【16题详解】 句意：莉莉来到这个世界只比露西早十分钟，所以莉莉成了姐姐根据提示词“early”和“than”可知，该空要填一个比较级“earlier更早”。故填earlier。 【17题详解】 句意：这两个女孩现在都十岁了，她们在同一所小学上学。根据提示词“girl”和“two”可知，这里是指两个女孩，所以要填一个复数名词“girls”，作主语。故填girls。 【18题详解】 句意：这两个女孩现在都十岁了，她们在同一所小学上学。结合“same primary school”可知，该空要填一个定冠词“the”，表特指。故填the。 【19题详解】 句意：她们对别人很友好，所以他们有很多朋友。根据提示词“friend”和“many...”可知，这里是指很多朋友，所以该空要填一个复数名词“friends朋友”，作宾语。故填friends。 【20题详解】 句意：莉莉和露西虽然是双胞胎，但她们有很多不同之处。“be different from”与……不同的，形容词作表语。故填different。 21题详解】 句意：莉莉喜欢安静地待在她的房间里看书。此处修饰动词用副词副词“quietly安静地”，作状语。故填quietly。 【22题详解】 句意：露西比莉莉更外向，而且她喜欢做运动。enjoys doing“喜欢做某事”，该空要填一个动名词“doing做”，作宾语。故填doing。 【23题详解】 句意：她们一起打网球时，她经常赢。结合提示词“win”和“She often...”可知，该句一般现在时，且主语“She”是第三人称单数，所以该空要填一个三单形式“wins”，作谓语。故填wins。 【24题详解】 句意：这两姐妹非常关心对方。care about“在乎，关心”。故填about。 【25题详解】 句意：当其中一个不高兴时，另一个总是讲有趣的故事。作介词of的宾语用代词宾格them。故填them。 第三部分 阅读（共20题，共40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读 A、B、C、D四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to our tennis school! Our school is a very good training school. There are ten professional coaches (专业的教练) in our school and we also have a big sports field. If your child would like to learn tennis, please come here. ●Time:▲Begin on November 2 ▲10:00 a. m.-3:00 p. m.(Friday — Sunday) Age: Children between 6 and 14 years old ●Price:200 yuan per person per week ●Booking ways: Call us at 208-3864 26. How can Mike book the tennis course? A. By calling 208-3864. B. By writing a letter. C. By visiting the tennis school. D. By e-mailing the tennis school. 27. Who can’t learn tennis in the tennis school? A. Tom, 15 years old. B. Dave, 7 years old. C. Jack, 9 years old. D. Erick, 14 years old. 28. How much should you pay if you want to learn to play tennis for two weeks with your brother? A. 200 yuan. B. 700 yuan. C. 600 yuan. D. 800 yuan. 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一所网球学校招生信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Booking ways: Call us at 208-3864”可知，迈克可以打电话208-3864来预订网球课程。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Age: Children between 6 and 14 years old”可知，6-14岁之间的儿童可以在网球学校学习网球，结合选项，只有A项汤姆15岁不符合。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Price:200 yuan per person per week”可知，每人每周200元，结合题干，你和你弟弟两个人学习打网球两周，即4周，因此需要支付800元。故选D。 B Do you like playing football? Most people think only boys like playing football. Now more and more girls like the sport. My best friend Sandy likes it. Sandy is a little girl. She’s shy. But she enjoys playing football. Sandy’s friends and classmates always laugh at her. However, Sandy just wants to play her favorite sport. When she was 10 years old, she wanted to be a great football player. Now she is 13 years old. After school, Sandy quickly finishes her homework and then practices football. She spends two hours practicing it every day. Her mother understands Sandy’s love for the sport and always encourages her to play. One day, Sandy’s teacher said there would be a football game. Sandy wanted to have a try. She took part in the game and her classmates laughed at her once again. Sandy didn’t give up. She tried her best to play it well. Those students were surprised to see how well Sandy played in the game. Sandy’s team even won the game in the end because they all did well. They were proud of themselves. However, they will go on fighting for their dream. With her harder work than before, Sandy proved (证明) herself to others. If you’re strong and determined (坚定的) like her, you can make your dream come true one day. 29. What is Sandy like? A. She is shy. B. She is funny. C. She is outgoing. D. She is friendly. 30. How long does Sandy practice football every day? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. D. For four hours. 31. What can we know from the text? A. Sandy’s team lost the football game. B. Sandy wanted to be a great football player. C. Sandy gave up taking part in the football game. D. Sandy’s mother doesn’t allow Sandy to play football. 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Sandy喜欢踢足球，并努力练习，最终赢得比赛的故事。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Sandy is a little girl. She’s shy.”可知，Sandy很害羞。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“After school, Sandy quickly finishes her homework and then practices football. She spends two hours practicing it every day.”可知，Sandy每天花费两小时练习踢足球。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“ When she was 10 years old, she wanted to be a great football player.”可知，Sandy想成为一个很好的足球运动员。故选B。 C Huangguoshu Waterfall is one of the most famous waterfalls in the world. It is in Anshun, Guizhou Province (省). The waterfall is 77.8 meters high and 101 meters wide. It is the biggest waterfall not only in China but also in Asia (亚洲). The waterfall got its name because of a kind of plant there—the Yellow Fruit Tree. Huangguoshu Waterfall is very beautiful and people can hear its sound from far away. Visitors can enjoy the waterfall from different angles (角度)—above, below, front, back, left and right. Because of the rich rain in Guizhou, the waterfall never dries up. Lots of people go to see the waterfall every year. They can go at any time, but the best time to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall is from May to October, especially in the rainy season from June to August. At that time, the waterfall is just like a water curtain (帘). When do you want to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall? 32. Where is Huangguoshu Waterfall? A. In Guizhou Province. B. In Guangdong Province. C. In Shandong Province. D. In Henan Province. 33. How wide is the waterfall? A. 11 meters. B. 77.8 meters. C. 101 meters. D. 1,001 meters. 34. What is the name of the waterfall from? A. A mountain. B. A river. C. A person. D. A plant. 35. When is the best time to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall? A. From January to March. B. From April to May. C. From June to August. D. From September to December. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了亚洲最大的瀑布——中国贵州的黄果树瀑布。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is in Anshun, Guizhou Province (省).”可知，黄果树瀑布在贵州省。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The waterfall is 77.8 meters high and 101 meters wide.”可知，这个瀑布宽101米。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The waterfall got its name because of a kind of plant there—the Yellow Fruit Tree.”可知，瀑布的名字来自一种植物。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can go at any time, but the best time to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall is from May to October, especially in the rainy season from June to August.”可知，参观黄果树瀑布的最佳时间是从六月到八月。故选C。 D Keeping a gratitude (感恩) journal is more than saying what you’re thankful (感谢的) for. It is good for you now and in the future. Gratitude is being thankful for the good things in life, no matter how big or small they might be. Dr. Emma Hepburn says, “Knowing what you’re thankful for is good for your life. This improves your well-being (幸福感).” A gratitude journal is a diary. You can write down what you are thankful for. It doesn’t have to be special, just something you can write and keep. Dr. Emma Hepburn says, “Writing it down means you focus on (关注) what you’re thankful for. The longer you remember them, the better you will remember them.” Scientists think that writing down things you’re thankful for every day can help you feel happier. Then, you may ask “How do I know what to write?” Ask questions to help you think about what you’re thankful for, such as “Who made me laugh today?” or “What made me feel happy today?” The more detailed (详细的) your answer is, the better it is. For example, you can write, “I’m grateful for my friend letting me use his favorite pen when I left mine at home.” By writing down what you are thankful for rather than just saying it, you’ll have better feelings because it takes longer to write than to speak. It also means that you will have a record of all the good things you have experienced (经历). You can read the diary when you’re having a bad day. Starting from now on, write down three things you’re thankful for each day for 21 days. Then, you may find that your life will be quite different. 36. What can improve our well-being according to the text? A. Making friends. B. Knowing what we are thankful for. C. Travelling a lot. D. Living in a big city. 37. What is a gratitude journal? A. A book. B. A newspaper. C. A diary. D. A picture. 38. Which question can’t help to keep a gratitude journal? A. What made me feel excited today? B. Who made me laugh today? C. What made me feel happy today? D. When will I finish the boring work? 39. What does the underlined word “grateful” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Serious. B. Tired. C. Bored. D. Thankful. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. How to have a good feeling B. Why and how to keep a gratitude journal C. How to talk about your problems D. How to find good things in life 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了感恩是感激生活中美好的事物，无论大小；并讲述了如何写感恩日记。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“‘Knowing what you’re thankful for is good for your life. This improves your well-being (幸福感).’”可知，知道自己应该感恩的事情能提高幸福感。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“A gratitude journal is a diary.”可知，感恩日记就是日记。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Ask questions to help you think about what you’re thankful for, such as ‘Who made me laugh today?’ or ‘What made me feel happy today?’”可知，可以通过回想今日发生的什么开心事提高幸福感，故选项D“我什么时候才能完成这项无聊的工作？”无法帮助记录感恩日记，因为这个问题并没有关注值得感激的事情，符合题意。故选D。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“By writing down what you are thankful for rather than just saying it, you’ll have better feelings because it takes longer to write than to speak.”可知，通过写下你感恩什么，而不是只是说出来，你会有更好的感觉，可推断“grateful”意为“感激的”。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段“Keeping a gratitude (感恩) journal is more than saying what you’re thankful (感谢的) for. It is good for you now and in the future.”并通读全文可知，这篇文章主要讲述感恩是什么，为什么要感恩及如何写感恩日记。故选B。 Ⅸ.任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 For some children in Qumalai, Yushu, Qinghai Province, a football, a group of friends and a piece of grassland (草地) are enough to have fun. Duoguo, a 12-year-old boy, is one of them. He is a player and he is on his school football team. Though he is usually shy and quiet, when he starts talking about football, he says a lot. In July 2022, Duoguo and his team went to Suzhou, Jiangsu Province to play football games. The trip to Suzhou made them have a number of firsts. It was the first time that they left their hometown, took a train and competed (竞争) with the football teams from all over the country. The children were both excited and nervous about these new experiences. The games didn’t go well for them. They played six games but only won one. When the final whistle (哨) blew, Duoguo cried. But the result didn’t mean the boy and his team would give up their dreams. Instead, they saw the experience as a motivation (动力) to encourage them to go on. The experience was meaningful to them. After returning from Suzhou, they practiced their football skills whenever they were free. 1~2题完成句子；3~5题简略回答问题。 41. Duoguo is on his school ________ team. 42. Duoguo usually looks shy and ________. 43. When did Duoguo and his team go to Suzhou? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. How many games did they play in Suzhou? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. How do the children like the experience of playing the games in Suzhou? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. football 42. quiet 43. In July 2022. 44. Six./6. 45. It was meaningful./They saw the experience as a motivation to encourage them to go on. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了多果和他的团队去苏州参加足球比赛的事情。 【41题详解】 根据第二段“Duoguo, a 12-year-old boy, is one of them. He is a player and he is on his school football team.”可知，多果是学校足球队的队员。故填football。 【42题详解】 根据第二段“Though he is usually shy and quiet, when he starts talking about football, he says a lot.”可知，多果看起来很害羞和安静。故填quiet。 【43题详解】 根据第三段“In July 2022, Duoguo and his team went to Suzhou, Jiangsu Province to play football games.”可知，2022年7月，多果率队赴江苏苏州踢球。故填In July 2022. 【44题详解】 根据第四段“They played six games but only won one.”可知，他们打了六场比赛。故填Six./6. 【45题详解】 根据第四段“Instead, they saw the experience as a motivation (动力)  to encourage them to go on. The experience was meaningful to them.”可知，他们把这段经历视为一种动力，鼓励他们继续前进。这次经历对他们来说很有意义。故填It was meaningful./ They saw the experience as a motivation to encourage them to go on. 第四部分 情景交际（共5题，共10分） X.补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good morning, Henry! ____46____? B: Good morning, Steve! I went to watch a tennis game last Saturday. A: ____47____? B: Yes, it’s my favorite sport. What about you? A: ____48____. B: Why is basketball your favorite sport? A: Because it is exciting. B: ____49____? A: I play it twice a week. B: ____50____? A: My dream is to be a basketball player. 【答案】46. What did you do last Saturday 47. Is tennis your favorite sport 48. My favorite sport is basketball 49. How often do you play basketball 50. What’s your dream 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段Henry和Steve之间谈论最喜欢的运动的对话。 【46题详解】 根据下文答语“I went to watch a tennis game last Saturday.”可知，此处应是询问对方上周六做什么。故填What did you do last Saturday。 【47题详解】 根据上文“I went to watch a tennis game last Saturday.”和下文答语“Yes, it’s my favorite sport.”可知，此处应用一般疑问句，询问网球是否是对方最喜欢的运动。故填Is tennis your favorite sport。 【48题详解】 根据上文问句“What about you?”和下文“Why is basketball your favorite sport?”可知，此处应陈述最喜欢的运动是篮球。故填My favorite sport is basketball。 【49题详解】 根据下文答语“I play it twice a week.”可知，此处应该是询问对方打篮球的频率。故填How often do you play basketball。 【50题详解】 根据答语“My dream is to be a basketball player.”可知，此处应是询问对方的梦想是什么。故填What’s your dream。 第五部分 写作（共1题，共15分） XI.书面表达（满分15分） 51. 好朋友是生活中的阳光，能温暖我们的心房，照亮我们前行的道路。请你以“My good friend”为题，根据下面的要点和要求，写一篇英语短文介绍你的好朋友。 要点： 1. What does your friend look like? 2. What is your friend like? 3. What is your friend’s hobby? 要求： 1. 包括所有要点信息，条理清晰，语意连贯。 2. 80词左右，可适当发挥。 My good friend ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My good friend I have a good friend. She is Lily. She has two big eyes and a small mouth. She is a tall girl with long brown hair. She is very beautiful. Lily is friendly and outgoing so she gets along very well with others. Lily often gets good grades at school because she is hard-working. She is kind-hearted and is always ready to help others. In her free time, Lily enjoys playing the piano. It makes her feel relaxed. Lily and I both love playing basketball after school. Though I’m shorter than her, I can play as well as her. I like my friend Lily because she often brings out the best in me. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“内容要点”中所列举的朋友的外貌、朋友是怎样一个人以及朋友的爱好等要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍我的好朋友叫什么名字以及外貌； 第二步，介绍我的好朋友是怎么样的人以及她的爱好； 第三步，以我很喜欢我的朋友为结语。 [亮点词汇] ①friendly 友好的 ②outgoing 外向的 ③get along very well with 相处融洽的 ④get good grades 考得好成绩 ⑤kind-hearted 热心的 ⑥be ready to 乐于 [高分句型] ①Lily often gets good grades at school because she is hard-working. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②Though I’m shorter than her, I can play as well as her. (Though引导的让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度八年级上学期阶段评估（一）英语上册 Units 1-3 注意事项：共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。扫码听音-3 第一部分 听力（共30题，共30分） Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. a program B. a bicycle C. a mirror 2. A. share information B. write diaries C. read magazines 3. A. a cute pig B. a lovely hen C. a small bird 4. A. Tom doesn’t like housework. B. Tom thinks housework is boring. C. Tom likes helping his mom do housework. 5. A. I bought many things this morning. B. I didn’t buy anything this morning. C. I bought a duck this morning. Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 6. A. Of course. B. Last year. C. You are funny. 7. A. I’m hungry. B. Because of the bad weather. C. On Sunday. 8. A. In April. B. With my classmates. C. Twice a week. 9. A. To Beijing. B. By myself. C. Three hours. 10. A. In the morning. B. It’s true. C. She is outgoing. Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 11. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 12. What is the competition about? A. B. C. 13. How was Andy’s last weekend? A. Boring. B. Terrible. C. Great. 14. What did Andy do last weekend? A. He went camping. B. He washed his father’s car. C. He cleaned his room. 15. What kind of movie did Jane see? A. The movie about a tiger. B. The movie about a country. C. The movie about a snowman. 16. What subject does Mr. Brown teach? A. English. B. Math. C. Chinese. 17. What is Mrs. Miller like? A. Funny. B. Quiet. C. Strict. 18. How old is Mrs. Miller? A. Thirty-two. B. Thirty-four. C. Thirty-six. Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19 When did Mark go to Beijing for the first time? A. In 2016. B. In 2018. C. In 2020. 20. Who did Mark go to Beijing again with last month? A. His grandparents. B. His friends. C. His parents. 21. How did Mark go to Chengdu? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 22. What is Anna talking about? A. Her family activities. B. Her family rules. C. Her school life. 23. What sport does Anna’s father like? A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Ping-pong. 24. How often does Anna’s mother take a dance lesson? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 25, When does Anna go skating? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. 听短文填空 Information Sheet Name: Diana Age: ________ year(s) old Come from; Canada Hair: long and ________ Be like: outgoing but less ________ Good at: ________ Favorite sport; ________ 第二部分 语言运用（共25题，共25分） Ⅵ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Phuket (普吉岛) is the biggest island in Thailand. It is a popular place for visitors ____1____ its beautiful beaches, clear blue waters, lively nightlife... Many people come to ____2____ Phuket every year. One ____3____ the most famous (著名的) beaches in Phuket is Patong Beach. It is a ____4____ place with many restaurants, shops and hotels. ____5____ can swim, relax on the soft ____6____, or try exciting water sports like jet skiing (水上摩托). ____7____ great place in Phuket is the Big Buddha. The Big Buddha is 45 meters tall. It sits on the ____8____ of a hill. From there, you can ____9____ all the island. If you are _____10_____ in animals you can visit the Phuket Elephant Sanctuary (保护区). There are many elephants there. You can _____11_____ these big animals and even feed them. I’m sure it will be a different and happy _____12_____ for you. Bangla Road in Patong is famous for its clubs _____13_____ popular music. It is a great place to _____14_____ and you can dance the whole night. Phuket is a _____15_____ place for an exciting trip. Don’t miss the chance to visit it! 1. A. because of B. in front of C. across from D. next to 2. A. miss B. visit C. fly D. tell 3. A. of B. to C. on D. at 4. A. boring B. delicious C. lucky D. fantastic 5. A. Pigs B. Hens C. Visitors D. Birds 6. A. bed B. beach C. room D. road 7. A. More B. Others C. Both D. Another 8. A. top B. ear C. arm D. hand 9. A. learn B. hear C. enjoy D. pick 10 A. hard B. interested C. round D. natural 11. A. worry B. get C. think D. see 12. A. trip B. lesson C. grade D. saying 13. A. or B. but C. so D. and 14. A. turn left B. follow rules C. have fun D. make wishes 15. A. terrible B. wonderful C. difficult D. bad Ⅶ.短文填空（共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Lily and Lucy are twin sisters. Lily came to the world just ten minutes ____16____ (early) than Lucy, so Lily became the elder sister. The two ____17____ (girl) are both ten years old now, and they study in ___18___ same primary school. They are friendly to others, so they have many ____19____ (friend). Lily and Lucy are ____20____ (difference) from each other in many ways though they’re twins. Lily likes staying in her room ____21____ (quiet) and reading books. Lucy is more outgoing than Lily and she enjoys ____22____ (do) sports. She’s much better at tennis than Lily. She often ____23____ (win) when they play tennis together. The two sisters care ____24____ each other a lot. When one of ____25____ (they ) is unhappy, the other one always tells funny stories. 第三部分 阅读（共20题，共40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读 A、B、C、D四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to our tennis school! Our school is a very good training school. There are ten professional coaches (专业的教练) in our school and we also have a big sports field. If your child would like to learn tennis, please come here. ●Time:▲Begin on November 2 ▲10:00 a m.-3:00 p. m.(Friday — Sunday) Age: Children between 6 and 14 years old ●Price:200 yuan per person per week ●Booking ways: Call us at 208-3864 26. How can Mike book the tennis course? A. By calling 208-3864. B. By writing a letter. C. By visiting the tennis school. D. By e-mailing the tennis school. 27. Who can’t learn tennis in the tennis school? A. Tom, 15 years old. B. Dave, 7 years old. C. Jack 9 years old. D. Erick, 14 years old. 28. How much should you pay if you want to learn to play tennis for two weeks with your brother? A. 200 yuan. B. 700 yuan. C. 600 yuan. D. 800 yuan. B Do you like playing football? Most people think only boys like playing football. Now more and more girls like the sport. My best friend Sandy likes it. Sandy is a little girl. She’s shy. But she enjoys playing football. Sandy’s friends and classmates always laugh at her. However, Sandy just wants to play her favorite sport. When she was 10 years old, she wanted to be a great football player. Now she is 13 years old. After school, Sandy quickly finishes her homework and then practices football. She spends two hours practicing it every day. Her mother understands Sandy’s love for the sport and always encourages her to play. One day, Sandy’s teacher said there would be a football game. Sandy wanted to have a try. She took part in the game and her classmates laughed at her once again. Sandy didn’t give up. She tried her best to play it well. Those students were surprised to see how well Sandy played in the game. Sandy’s team even won the game in the end because they all did well. They were proud of themselves. However, they will go on fighting for their dream. With her harder work than before, Sandy proved (证明) herself to others. If you’re strong and determined (坚定的) like her, you can make your dream come true one day. 29. What is Sandy like? A. She is shy. B. She is funny. C. She is outgoing. D. She is friendly. 30. How long does Sandy practice football every day? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. D. For four hours. 31. What can we know from the text? A. Sandy’s team lost the football game. B. Sandy wanted to be a great football player. C. Sandy gave up taking part in the football game. D. Sandy’s mother doesn’t allow Sandy to play football. C Huangguoshu Waterfall is one of the most famous waterfalls in the world. It is in Anshun, Guizhou Province (省). The waterfall is 77.8 meters high and 101 meters wide. It is the biggest waterfall not only in China but also in Asia (亚洲). The waterfall got its name because of a kind of plant there—the Yellow Fruit Tree. Huangguoshu Waterfall is very beautiful and people can hear its sound from far away. Visitors can enjoy the waterfall from different angles (角度)—above, below, front, back, left and right. Because of the rich rain in Guizhou, the waterfall never dries up. Lots of people go to see the waterfall every year. They can go at any time, but the best time to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall is from May to October, especially in the rainy season from June to August. At that time, the waterfall is just like a water curtain (帘). When do you want to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall? 32. Where is Huangguoshu Waterfall? A. In Guizhou Province. B. In Guangdong Province. C. In Shandong Province. D. In Henan Province. 33. How wide is the waterfall? A. 11 meters. B. 77.8 meters. C. 101 meters. D. 1,001 meters. 34. What is the name of the waterfall from? A. A mountain. B. A river. C. A person. D. A plant. 35. When is the best time to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall? A. From January to March. B. From April to May. C. From June to August. D. From September to December. D Keeping a gratitude (感恩) journal is more than saying what you’re thankful (感谢的) for. It is good for you now and in the future. Gratitude is being thankful for the good things in life, no matter how big or small they might be. Dr. Emma Hepburn says, “Knowing what you’re thankful for is good for your life. This improves your well-being (幸福感).” A gratitude journal is a diary. You can write down what you are thankful for. It doesn’t have to be special, just something you can write and keep. Dr. Emma Hepburn says, “Writing it down means you focus on (关注) what you’re thankful for. The longer you remember them, the better you will remember them.” Scientists think that writing down things you’re thankful for every day can help you feel happier. Then, you may ask “How do I know what to write?” Ask questions to help you think about what you’re thankful for, such as “Who made me laugh today?” or “What made me feel happy today?” The more detailed (详细的) your answer is, the better it is. For example, you can write, “I’m grateful for my friend letting me use his favorite pen when I left mine at home.” By writing down what you are thankful for rather than just saying it, you’ll have better feelings because it takes longer to write than to speak. It also means that you will have a record of all the good things you have experienced (经历). You can read the diary when you’re having a bad day. Starting from now on, write down three things you’re thankful for each day for 21 days. Then, you may find that your life will be quite different. 36. What can improve our well-being according to the text? A. Making friends. B. Knowing what we are thankful for. C. Travelling a lot. D. Living in a big city. 37. What is a gratitude journal? A. A book. B. A newspaper. C. A diary. D. A picture. 38. Which question can’t help to keep a gratitude journal? A. What made me feel excited today? B. Who made me laugh today? C. What made me feel happy today? D. When will I finish the boring work? 39. What does the underlined word “grateful” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Serious. B. Tired. C. Bored. D. Thankful. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. How to have a good feeling B. Why and how to keep a gratitude journal C. How to talk about your problems D. How to find good things in life Ⅸ.任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 For some children in Qumalai, Yushu, Qinghai Province, a football, a group of friends and a piece of grassland (草地) are enough to have fun. Duoguo, a 12-year-old boy, is one of them. He is a player and he is on his school football team. Though he is usually shy and quiet, when he starts talking about football, he says a lot. In July 2022, Duoguo and his team went to Suzhou, Jiangsu Province to play football games. The trip to Suzhou made them have a number of firsts. It was the first time that they left their hometown, took a train and competed (竞争) with the football teams from all over the country. The children were both excited and nervous about these new experiences. The games didn’t go well for them. They played six games but only won one. When the final whistle (哨) blew, Duoguo cried. But the result didn’t mean the boy and his team would give up their dreams. Instead, they saw the experience as a motivation (动力) to encourage them to go on. The experience was meaningful to them. After returning from Suzhou, they practiced their football skills whenever they were free. 1~2题完成句子；3~5题简略回答问题。 41. Duoguo is on his school ________ team. 42. Duoguo usually looks shy and ________. 43. When did Duoguo and his team go to Suzhou? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. How many games did they play in Suzhou? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. How do the children like the experience of playing the games in Suzhou? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（共5题，共10分） X.补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good morning, Henry! ____46____? B: Good morning, Steve! I went to watch a tennis game last Saturday. A: ____47____? B: Yes, it’s my favorite sport. What about you? A: ____48____. B: Why is basketball your favorite sport? A: Because it is exciting. B: ____49____? A: I play it twice a week. B: ____50____? A: My dream is to be a basketball player. 第五部分 写作（共1题，共15分） XI.书面表达（满分15分） 51. 好朋友是生活中的阳光，能温暖我们的心房，照亮我们前行的道路。请你以“My good friend”为题，根据下面的要点和要求，写一篇英语短文介绍你的好朋友。 要点： 1. What does your friend look like? 2. What is your friend like? 3. What is your friend’s hobby? 要求： 1. 包括所有要点信息，条理清晰，语意连贯。 2. 80词左右，可适当发挥。 My good friend ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$