精品解析：陕西省延安市富县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

2023-2024学年陕西省延安市富县九年级上.期中英语试卷 一、听力 第一节：听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。请将正确答案的序号填在题前的答题栏中。 1．A.Jack's father's. B.Jack's. C.Jack's brother's. 2．A.Silent. B.Active. C.Brave. 3．A.By watching videos. B.By doing exercises. C.By reading a lot. 4．A.Gold. B.Silver. C.Glass. 5．A.A scientist. B.A doctor. C.A teacher. 6．A.At the restaurant. B.In the hospital. C.At school. 7．A.Have dinner. B.Buy some stamps. C.Get a book. 8．A.Favourite country. B.Favourite food. C.Favourite festival. 9．A.Doctor and patient. B.Father and daughter. C.Mother and son. 10．A.Twice a week. BFive times a week. C.Every day. 第二节：听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据对话的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。请将正确答案的序号填在题前的答题栏中。 11．4分.1.How long has Mark been in China? A.For five years. B.For four years. C.For three years. 2.What festival does Mark like best? A.Children's Day. B.Mother's Day. CThe Spring Festival. 12．6分.1.What's the woman doing? A.Doing sports. B.Asking the way. C.Helping the man. 2.Where is the woman going? A.To a bookshop. B.To a hospital. C.To a museum. 3.How will she get there? A.Take a bus. B.On foot. C.Ride a bike. 第三节：听填信息 本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。. 13．10分.1.Li Ming is telling about his changes and his life in________ . 2.Li Ming used to be________ ,but now he is outgoing. 3.Now Li Ming exercises at least________ times a week. 4.Li Ming likes watching sports programs,especially________ matches. 5.On weekends,Li Ming usually volunteers to________ in their community. 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。请将正确答案的序号填在题前的答题栏中。 Hello, I’m Li Jun. I’m ____1____ Chinese student. Do you know what tools we Chinese eat with? Let me tell you! We use chopsticks ____2____ food. They look like two beautiful sticks. They are made ____3____ many different materials. The materials that are made into chopsticks include wood, bamboo, silver and so on. Though there are so many different kinds of chopsticks, I think the best ones are bamboo chopsticks ____4____ bamboo grows fast and it is easy to get. They are ____5____ than other chopsticks. Wood chopsticks ____6____ also very good, but a tree needs to grow for many years before it can be used to make chopsticks. Silver chopsticks can ____7____ to not only eat food but also examine food. In the old days, the emperors and the rich people used ____8____ to check if the food had poison. It is said that if the food has poison, the color of silver chopsticks ____9____ black from white. If you want to know ____10____, I can teach you. Welcome to China! 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. eat B. to eat C. drink D. to drink 3. A. in B. on C. at D. of 4. A. after B. if C. because D. until 5. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheaply D. more cheaply 6. A. is B. are C. was D. were 7. A. use B. used C. be used D. is used 8. A. they B. their C. theirs D. them 9. A. turn B. are turning C. will turn D. have turned 10. A. how we Chinese use chopsticks B. what we Chinese use chopsticks C. how do we Chinese use chopsticks D. what do we Chinese use chopsticks 三、阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。请将正确答案的序号填在题前的答题栏中。 Our country introduced the “double reduction” policy (“双减”政策) in 2021. Some students are happy because they can have less ____11____ and have more time to play. But some students are ____12____ about how to study under the new policy. How can you study well in this special environment? Please read the following ____13____. You need to work hard and be self-disciplined (自律的). Listen to your teachers and take notes ____14____ in class. Good learning habits always help a lot. If you have problems, try to ____15____ them by yourself at first. If you still can’t solve them, you should ask your ____16____ for help. After all, they are good at teaching and always ready to help you. You can also collect mistakes in time and ____17____ them for several times until you can solve the similar problems next time. Today’s exams are set to test students’ understanding and practical application (实际应用) of ____18____, so remember to learn skills through practicing. Don’t forget to ____19____ the key points with your pen and try to write down your understanding about this kind of problems. Students need to be more careful and hard working in ____20____. Chances are only for the prepared mind. 11. A. time B. sleep C. homework D. experience 12. A. happy B. glad C. excited D. worried 13. A. map B. advice C. stamp D. novel 14. A. loudly B. luckily C. carefully D. terribly 15. A. deal with B. care about C. give up D. hand out 16. A. teachers B. children C. cousins D. doctors 17. A. hide B. publish C. review D. forget 18. A. introduction B. knowledge C. background D. protection 19. A. mark B. borrow C. repair D. send 20. A. cleaning B. playing C. fishing D. studying 四、阅读理解 阅读材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。请将正确答案的序号填在题前的答题栏中 Are you interested in Chinese traditional arts? Do you want to learn how to make them by hand? If so, come and join our clubs this weekend in our school. Sky Lantern Club Introduction: Sky Lanterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper. They were first used to ask for help when people were in trouble. Today, they are used to show happiness and good wishes. Time: Saturday 8:30 am—10:30 am Place: Building 3 Room 501 Paper Cutting Club Introduction: Paper Cutting turns a simple thing like a piece of paper into a beautiful piece of art. Pictures about flowers, animals and so on are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of good wishes and good luck. Time: Saturday 9:00 am—11:00 am Place: Building 3 Room 502 Chinese Knot Club Introduction: Chinese Knots are usually made of red and yellow ropes (绳子). They are used to express good wishes, including happiness, peace and so on. Time: Sunday 2:30 pm—4:30 pm. Place: Building 3 Room 603 21. Sky Lanterns are made of ________. A. clay and paper B. red and yellow ropes C. bamboo and paper D. paper and ropes 22. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? ________ A. You can go to Building 3 Room 501 to learn Paper Cutting. B. You can go to Chinese Knot Club on Saturday afternoon. C. These Chinese traditional arts are all made by machines. D. These Chinese traditional arts are all symbols of good wishes. 23. The passage is mainly written for ________. A. students B. parents C. workers D. doctors The Mid-Autumn Festival has a history of 2,000 years. During these 2,000 years, lots of Mid-Autumn traditions have been thought up by Chinese people. All the celebrations show the happiness and excitement of people. The main celebrations during the Mid-Autumn Festival are appreciating the moon, eating mooncakes together and making Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival lanterns. These three celebrations have been passed from generation to generation. Chinese may think the Mid-Autumn Festival is not coming if they don’t do these three things. In the literary history of China, many poets wrote poems (诗) to praise the pure moon of Mid-Autumn night and give words to their delicate (细腻的) feelings. The following is one of the best of those poems. Thoughts in the Silent Night —Li Bai The moonlight is shining through the window, And it makes me wonder if it is the frost on the ground, Looking up to see the moon, Looking down I miss so much about my hometown. Li Bai used his lines to express his homesickness on a full moon night. 24. All the celebrations of the Mid Autumn Festival show ________. A. the history of the festival B. the differences of people C. the importance of the festival D. the happiness and excitement of people 25. How many main kinds of celebrations are mentioned? ________ A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 26. The underlined word “frost” means “________” in Chinese. A. 影子 B. 霜 C. 冰雹 D. 树叶 27. Li Bai ________ to express his homesickness. A. wrote a poem B. wrote a novel C. told a story D. sang a song I used to be not active in class. I was afraid to answer questions in class and I found that a lot of my classmates were just like me. When the teacher asked a question, I always lowered (放低) my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me. One day, in a foreign language class, Mr. Black gave us a lesson. He wanted us to be active in class, but no one answered. “Let me tell you a story first,” he said. “When I came to the United States to study, the university often invited famous people to make speeches. Before the beginning of every speech, I found an interesting thing. The students around me always took a cardboard (纸板),wrote their names in bold (显眼的) with the most eye-catching color, he could see and call a listener’s name directly.” “I couldn’t understand that. My classmate told me the speakers were all top people, who meant chances (机会). When your answer surprised him, I really saw a few students got great chances because of that.” After listening to the story, I understood that the chance will not find you itself. You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance and then catch it. 28. The writer’s classmates ________ when they were asked questions. A. put up their hands B. lowered their heads C. shook their heads D. closed their eyes 29. How did the speaker at the university get to know the students’ names?________ A. He asked the students for their names. B. He got them from the computer. C. He saw the card boards on the seats. D. He asked the teachers for the students' names. 30. What does the writer mainly tell us?________ A. Doing as others do is necessary. B Answering questions bravely is easy. C. Calling others’ names is interesting. D. Showing yourself bravely can win chances. 五、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。请将正确答案的序号填在题前的答题栏中。 China is a country with a long and rich history. It has many colorful holidays and festivals. The Dragon Head-raising Festival or the Longtaitou Festival is one of them. ____31____? It is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It stands for the start of spring and farming. ____32____. Dragon culture is one of the most popular cultures in China. Chinese people call themselves “the descendants of the dragon”. People celebrated the Dragon Head-raising Festival with many customs (习俗) about the dragon in ancient times. On this special day, people put ashes (灰) in the kitchen. ____33____. People believed that if the dragon went into their houses, they could have a good luck all year round. People also ate special food. ____34____. For example, people ate noodles called “dragon whiskers noodles” and dumplings called “dragon ears”. Besides, people sent gifts to each other, picked vegetables and went on a spring outing. Even though many of the customs have disappeared (消失), ____35____. Today people like to have their hair cut, especially have their children’s hair cut on the Dragon Head-raising Festival. They want to make themselves have new looks and have a good year. A. The food was usually named after the dragon B. When is this special day C. Who celebrates this special day D. the tradition of cutting hair is reaching new heights E. They thought the dragon could be led into their houses with the help of the ashes F. The dragon plays an important role in Chinese culture G. the tradition of admiring the moon is reaching new heights 六、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子 36. 二楼有两个卧室和一个浴室。 There are two bedrooms and a ________________ on the second floor. 37. 当众演讲对她来说很容易。 It's easy for her to make a speech ________________. 38. 我认为中学生应该关注一些国际新闻。 I think middle school students should _________________ some international news. 39. 他比他的哥哥更幽默。 He is ____________ than his brother. 40. 许多中国古典诗词在世界各地被广泛传播。 Many classic Chinese poems are _______________ in the world. 七、短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。 be silent way person new learn miss pronunciation one interest Most Chinese students think English is difficult to learn.What do you think? Here is some advice on ____41____ English. When you learn a new word, don’t just memorize it. Instead, try to use it in the sentences. And use it as often as you can on the ____42____ day you learn it. You will remember the ____43____ word much more easily in this way. Practicing sounds, you know it ____44____ difficult. Take the “th” sound for example: choose the words that begin with“th” and repeat them over and over again until you can ____45____them well. Have a try! Read, read and read! Don’t read ____46____. Please read aloud. Reading is one of the best ____47____ to increase your vocabulary and improve your grammar. It’s important to choose the books that you are ____48____ in. When a person is talking to you in English, listen to the ____49____ main points. If you hear a new word, ignore (忽略) it and go on listening. If you stop and think about the word, you will _____50_____ everything else that the person is saying. 八、任务型阅读：阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题 Different Chinese festivals have their own special foods. Let’s have a look! Zongzi is the typical food of the Dragon Boat Festival. On that day, people often make zongzi by hand. They put pork, red dates and beans into sticky rice. Some people put zongzi in Miluo River to commemorate the ancient poet—Qu Yuan. Mooncakes are in the shape of full moon. On the Mid-Autumn Festival, the moon rises in the sky. At the same time, mooncakes and fruits are laid out in the garden. All the family sit around a table to enjoy them. How delicious! Dumplings are China’s traditional food and local snacks. They look like gold or silver ingots. They can be boiled, steamed (蒸) and pan-fried. It’s a traditional custom that family members make and eat dumplings on the Spring Festival. People always hide a coin in one of the dumplings. The person who eats the dumpling with the coin in it is a lucky one. Sweet dumplings are a must-have on the Lantern Festival. We always make sweet dumplings good-looking, just like small balls which give us a big smile. People usually eat sweet dumplings on this festival. They can remind people of many soft and sweet memories, so most of them like the food. No matter how far away they are from home, the food is like a bridge between family members. The taste of food means the taste of home. Chinese get a strong feeling, there is “no place like home.” 51. Which English word in the second paragraph (段) means “纪念”? It’s “________________”. 52. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? It refers to ________________. 53. What do people always hide in one of the dumplings according to the passage? They always hide ________________ in it. 54. Why do people like sweet dumplings? Because the food can remind people of many ________________. 55. How many kinds of special food are mentioned (被提到) in the passage? There are ________________ kinds of special food. 九、补全对话 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi Sally. You wear a new skirt today. It’s so beautiful. B: Thank you I bought it yesterday. A: __________56__________? B: It is made of silk. A: I also like your white and blue blouse. It fits you very well. Is it made of silk, too? B: __________57__________. It is made of cotton. It feels comfortable. A: __________58__________? B: I bought them in the new shopping mall. A: Really? I want to buy some clothes there, too. __________59__________? B: Sure, just go along this street and then turn left at the second crossing. The shopping mall is on your right, beside the library. A: I see. __________60__________. B：You're welcome. 十、书面表达 61. 进入初中以来，你一定经历了很多变化。某英文网站正在开展以“拥抱变化、拥抱未来”为主题的征文活动。请以“My Biggest Change”为题，用英语写篇短文投稿，介绍你某一方面的变化如学科学习、参加活动、人际交往等。谈谈这个变化是如何发生的，以及你的感受和体会。 提示问题： What is your biggest change? How did the change happen? What do you think of the change? 要求： 1. 短文须包含提示信息，并适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数：80﹣100。 My Biggest Change I have changed a lot in the past two years. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________． 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年陕西省延安市富县九年级上.期中英语试卷 一、听力 第一节：听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。请将正确答案的序号填在题前的答题栏中。 1．A.Jack's father's. B.Jack's. C.Jack's brother's. 2．A.Silent. B.Active. C.Brave. 3．A.By watching videos. B.By doing exercises. C.By reading a lot. 4．A.Gold. B.Silver. C.Glass. 5．A.A scientist. B.A doctor. C.A teacher. 6．A.At the restaurant. B.In the hospital. C.At school. 7．A.Have dinner. B.Buy some stamps. C.Get a book. 8．A.Favourite country. B.Favourite food. C.Favourite festival. 9．A.Doctor and patient. B.Father and daughter. C.Mother and son. 10．A.Twice a week. BFive times a week. C.Every day. 第二节：听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据对话的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。请将正确答案的序号填在题前的答题栏中。 11．4分.1.How long has Mark been in China? A.For five years. B.For four years. C.For three years. 2.What festival does Mark like best? A.Children's Day. B.Mother's Day. C.The Spring Festival. 12．6分.1.What's the woman doing? A.Doing sports. B.Asking the way. C.Helping the man. 2.Where is the woman going? A.To a bookshop. B.To a hospital. C.To a museum. 3.How will she get there? A.Take a bus. B.On foot. C.Ride a bike. 第三节：听填信息 本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。. 13．10分.1.Li Ming is telling about his changes and his life in________ . 2.Li Ming used to be________ ,but now he is outgoing. 3.Now Li Ming exercises at least________ times a week. 4.Li Ming likes watching sports programs,especially________ matches. 5.On weekends,Li Ming usually volunteers to________ in their community. 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。请将正确答案的序号填在题前的答题栏中。 Hello, I’m Li Jun. I’m ____1____ Chinese student. Do you know what tools we Chinese eat with? Let me tell you! We use chopsticks ____2____ food. They look like two beautiful sticks. They are made ____3____ many different materials. The materials that are made into chopsticks include wood, bamboo, silver and so on. Though there are so many different kinds of chopsticks, I think the best ones are bamboo chopsticks ____4____ bamboo grows fast and it is easy to get. They are ____5____ than other chopsticks. Wood chopsticks ____6____ also very good, but a tree needs to grow for many years before it can be used to make chopsticks. Silver chopsticks can ____7____ to not only eat food but also examine food. In the old days, the emperors and the rich people used ____8____ to check if the food had poison. It is said that if the food has poison, the color of silver chopsticks ____9____ black from white. If you want to know ____10____, I can teach you. Welcome to China! 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. eat B. to eat C. drink D. to drink 3. A. in B. on C. at D. of 4. A. after B. if C. because D. until 5. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheaply D. more cheaply 6. A. is B. are C. was D. were 7. A. use B. used C. be used D. is used 8. A. they B. their C. theirs D. them 9. A. turn B. are turning C. will turn D. have turned 10. A. how we Chinese use chopsticks B. what we Chinese use chopsticks C. how do we Chinese use chopsticks D. what do we Chinese use chopsticks 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人吃饭的工具——筷子。 【1题详解】 句意：我是一名中国学生。 a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the特指某人或某物；/不填。根据语境可知，空处泛指“一名”中国学生，且Chinese以辅音音素开头，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：我们用筷子吃食物。 eat吃，原形；to eat不定式；drink喝，原形；to drink不定式。此处须用动词不定式“to+动词原形”作目的状语，表示“用筷子来吃东西”，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：它们由不同的材料制作而成。 in在……里面；on在……上面； at在；of……的。be made of“由……制作而成”，故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：虽然有很多种类的筷子，但是我认为竹筷子最好，因为竹子长得快且易得。 after在……后面；if如果；because因为；until直到。根据“bamboo grows fast and it is easy to get”可知，这是作者认为竹筷子最好的原因，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：它们比其他的筷子更便宜。 cheap便宜的；cheaper更便宜的；cheaply便宜地；more cheaply更便宜地。根据“are...than”可知，空处须用形容词比较级，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：木筷子也很好。 is是（与单数主语连用）；are是（与复数主语连用）；was是（is的过去式）were是（are的过去式）。根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时，且由空处前的“chopsticks”可知，系动词用are。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：银筷子不仅被用于吃食物，而且用于检验食物。 use使用；used过去式；be used被用于；is used被用于（与单数主语连用）。根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时，“chopsticks”和“use”之间是被动关系，因此要用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are+动词的过去分词”，can是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：古时候，皇帝和富翁用它们来检验食物是否有毒。 they它们（主格）；their它们的（形容词性物主代词）；theirs它们的（名词性物主代词）；them它们（宾格）。根据语境可知，空处表示“它们”，且空处作宾语，故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：据说如果食物有毒，银筷子的颜色将会从白色变成黑色。 turn变成，原形；are turning现在进行时；will turn一般将来时；have turned现在完成时。由“if the food has poison, the color of silver chopsticks ... black from white.”可知，此句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句用一般将来时。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：如果你想知道怎么用它们，我可以教你。 how we Chinese use chopsticks我们中国人如何使用筷子；what we Chinese use chopsticks错误表达；how do we Chinese use chopsticks我们中国人如何使用筷子；what do we Chinese use chopsticks错误表达。根据know可知，此句是宾语从句，应用陈述句，排除C、D；B表达错误，故选A。 三、阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。请将正确答案的序号填在题前的答题栏中。 Our country introduced the “double reduction” policy (“双减”政策) in 2021. Some students are happy because they can have less ____11____ and have more time to play. But some students are ____12____ about how to study under the new policy. How can you study well in this special environment? Please read the following ____13____. You need to work hard and be self-disciplined (自律的). Listen to your teachers and take notes ____14____ in class. Good learning habits always help a lot. If you have problems, try to ____15____ them by yourself at first. If you still can’t solve them, you should ask your ____16____ for help. After all, they are good at teaching and always ready to help you. You can also collect mistakes in time and ____17____ them for several times until you can solve the similar problems next time. Today’s exams are set to test students’ understanding and practical application (实际应用) of ____18____, so remember to learn skills through practicing. Don’t forget to ____19____ the key points with your pen and try to write down your understanding about this kind of problems. Students need to be more careful and hard working in ____20____. Chances are only for the prepared mind. 11. A. time B. sleep C. homework D. experience 12. A. happy B. glad C. excited D. worried 13. A. map B. advice C. stamp D. novel 14. A. loudly B. luckily C. carefully D. terribly 15. A. deal with B. care about C. give up D. hand out 16. A. teachers B. children C. cousins D. doctors 17 A. hide B. publish C. review D. forget 18. A. introduction B. knowledge C. background D. protection 19. A. mark B. borrow C. repair D. send 20. A. cleaning B. playing C. fishing D. studying 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在“双减”政策下的学习建议。 【11题详解】 句意：一些学生很高兴，因为他们可以减少作业量，并有更多时间玩耍。 time时间；sleep睡眠；homework作业；experience经验。根据“have more time to play”可知，学生会有更少的作业时间，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：但有些学生对如何在新政策下学习感到担心。 happy高兴的；glad高兴的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的。根据“about how to study under the new policy”可知，有些学生会担心如何在新政策下学习，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：请阅读以下建议。 map地图；advice建议；stamp邮票；novel小说。根据“Please read the following”和下文内容可知，接下来是一些建议，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：在课堂上认真听讲并做笔记。 loudly大声地；luckily幸运地；carefully认真地；terribly糟糕地。根据“Listen to your teachers and take notes”可知，需要认真地听讲和记笔记，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：如果有问题，先试着自己解决。 deal with处理；care about关心；give up放弃；hand out分发。根据“If you still can’t solve them”可知，如果有问题，先试着自己解决。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：如果仍然解决不了，就应该求助于老师。 teachers老师们；children孩子们；cousins表兄妹；doctors医生们。根据“they are good at teaching”及“ask for help”可知，要向老师寻求帮助，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：你还可以及时整理错题，并复习几次直到能解决类似问题。 hide隐藏；publish出版；review复习；forget忘记根据“until you can solve the similar problems next time”可知，需要多次复习、温习这些错误，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：今天的考试旨在测试学生对知识的理解和实际应用。 introduction介绍；knowledge知识；background背景；protection保护。根据“students’ understanding and practical application”可知，考试是为了测试学生对知识的理解及应用，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：不要忘记用笔标记重点。 mark标记；borrow借用；repair修理；send发送。根据“mark the key points with your pen”可知，学生需要用笔标记出要点，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：学生需要在学习中更细心和努力。 cleaning清理；playing玩耍；fishing钓鱼；studying学习。根据“Students need to be more careful and hard-working ”可知，指的是在学习上的细心和努力，故选D。 四、阅读理解 阅读材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。请将正确答案的序号填在题前的答题栏中 Are you interested in Chinese traditional arts? Do you want to learn how to make them by hand? If so, come and join our clubs this weekend in our school. Sky Lantern Club Introduction: Sky Lanterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper. They were first used to ask for help when people were in trouble. Today, they are used to show happiness and good wishes. Time: Saturday 8:30 am—10:30 am Place: Building 3 Room 501 Paper Cutting Club Introduction: Paper Cutting turns a simple thing like a piece of paper into a beautiful piece of art. Pictures about flowers, animals and so on are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of good wishes and good luck. Time: Saturday 9:00 am—11:00 am Place: Building 3 Room 502 Chinese Knot Club Introduction: Chinese Knots are usually made of red and yellow ropes (绳子). They are used to express good wishes, including happiness, peace and so on. Time: Sunday 2:30 pm—4:30 pm. Place: Building 3 Room 603 21. Sky Lanterns are made of ________. A. clay and paper B. red and yellow ropes C. bamboo and paper D. paper and ropes 22. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? ________ A. You can go to Building 3 Room 501 to learn Paper Cutting. B. You can go to Chinese Knot Club on Saturday afternoon. C. These Chinese traditional arts are all made by machines. D. These Chinese traditional arts are all symbols of good wishes. 23. The passage is mainly written for ________. A. students B. parents C. workers D. doctors 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文列举了三个中国传统艺术俱乐部的基本信息、开放时间和地点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sky Lanterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper.”可知，天灯是由竹子和纸制成的，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today, they are used to show happiness and good wishes.”，“Pictures about flowers, animals and so on are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of good wishes and good luck.”以及“They are used to express good wishes, including happiness, peace and so on.”可知，这些中国传统艺术都是美好愿望的象征，故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据题干“come and join our clubs this weekend in our school.”可以判断，这篇文章主要是写给学生的，故选A。 The Mid-Autumn Festival has a history of 2,000 years. During these 2,000 years, lots of Mid-Autumn traditions have been thought up by Chinese people. All the celebrations show the happiness and excitement of people. The main celebrations during the Mid-Autumn Festival are appreciating the moon, eating mooncakes together and making Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival lanterns. These three celebrations have been passed from generation to generation. Chinese may think the Mid-Autumn Festival is not coming if they don’t do these three things. In the literary history of China, many poets wrote poems (诗) to praise the pure moon of Mid-Autumn night and give words to their delicate (细腻的) feelings. The following is one of the best of those poems. Thoughts in the Silent Night —Li Bai The moonlight is shining through the window, And it makes me wonder if it is the frost on the ground, Looking up to see the moon, Looking down I miss so much about my hometown. Li Bai used his lines to express his homesickness on a full moon night. 24. All the celebrations of the Mid Autumn Festival show ________. A. the history of the festival B. the differences of people C. the importance of the festival D. the happiness and excitement of people 25. How many main kinds of celebrations are mentioned? ________ A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 26. The underlined word “frost” means “________” in Chinese. A. 影子 B. 霜 C. 冰雹 D. 树叶 27. Li Bai ________ to express his homesickness. A. wrote a poem B. wrote a novel C. told a story D. sang a song 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中秋节的风俗和著名的诗。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All the celebrations show the happiness and excitement of people”可知，所有的庆祝活动显示人们的快乐和兴奋。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The main celebrations during the Mid-Autumn Festival are appreciating the moon, eating mooncakes together and making Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival lanterns”可知，主要有三种庆祝活动。故选C。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中诗句“And it makes me wonder if it is the frost on the ground”可知，此句是“疑是地上霜”，所以frost 指的是“霜”。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Bai used his lines to express his homesickness on a full moon night”可知，李白通过写诗表达了他的思乡之情。故选A。 I used to be not active in class. I was afraid to answer questions in class and I found that a lot of my classmates were just like me. When the teacher asked a question, I always lowered (放低) my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me. One day, in a foreign language class, Mr. Black gave us a lesson. He wanted us to be active in class, but no one answered. “Let me tell you a story first,” he said. “When I came to the United States to study, the university often invited famous people to make speeches. Before the beginning of every speech, I found an interesting thing. The students around me always took a cardboard (纸板),wrote their names in bold (显眼的) with the most eye-catching color, he could see and call a listener’s name directly.” “I couldn’t understand that. My classmate told me the speakers were all top people, who meant chances (机会). When your answer surprised him, I really saw a few students got great chances because of that.” After listening to the story, I understood that the chance will not find you itself. You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance and then catch it. 28. The writer’s classmates ________ when they were asked questions. A. put up their hands B. lowered their heads C. shook their heads D. closed their eyes 29. How did the speaker at the university get to know the students’ names?________ A. He asked the students for their names. B. He got them from the computer. C. He saw the card boards on the seats. D. He asked the teachers for the students' names. 30. What does the writer mainly tell us?________ A. Doing as others do is necessary. B. Answering questions bravely is easy. C. Calling others’ names is interesting. D. Showing yourself bravely can win chances. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文作者通过布莱克老师讲的故事得知，我们只有勇敢地展示自己，才能找到机会。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I found that a lot of my classmates were just like me.When the teacher asked a question, I always lowered (放低) my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me.”可知，作者的同学们在被问到问题时和作者一样低下头。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“ ‘The students around me always took a cardboard (纸板),wrote their names in bold (显眼的) with the most eye-catching color, he could see and call a listener’s name directly. ’ ”可知，演讲者通过看到座位上的纸板知道学生的名字，故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance and then catch it.”可知，本文主要告诉我们勇敢地展示自己可以获得机会，故选D。 五、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。请将正确答案的序号填在题前的答题栏中。 China is a country with a long and rich history. It has many colorful holidays and festivals. The Dragon Head-raising Festival or the Longtaitou Festival is one of them. ____31____? It is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It stands for the start of spring and farming. ____32____. Dragon culture is one of the most popular cultures in China. Chinese people call themselves “the descendants of the dragon”. People celebrated the Dragon Head-raising Festival with many customs (习俗) about the dragon in ancient times. On this special day, people put ashes (灰) in the kitchen. ____33____. People believed that if the dragon went into their houses, they could have a good luck all year round. People also ate special food. ____34____. For example, people ate noodles called “dragon whiskers noodles” and dumplings called “dragon ears”. Besides, people sent gifts to each other, picked vegetables and went on a spring outing. Even though many of the customs have disappeared (消失), ____35____. Today people like to have their hair cut, especially have their children’s hair cut on the Dragon Head-raising Festival. They want to make themselves have new looks and have a good year. A. The food was usually named after the dragon B. When is this special day C. Who celebrates this special day D. the tradition of cutting hair is reaching new heights E. They thought the dragon could be led into their houses with the help of the ashes F. The dragon plays an important role in Chinese culture G. the tradition of admiring the moon is reaching new heights 【答案】31. B 32. F 33. E 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了二月二龙抬头节的日期、文化和习俗。 【31题详解】 根据“It is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar.”可知，介绍了这个节日日期，故空处应是询问这个特殊日子是什么时候，B选项“这个特殊的日子是什么时候？”与之相符。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Dragon culture is one of the most popular cultures in China.”可知，空处应提到龙在文化中的重要性，F选项“龙在中国文化中扮演着重要角色”与之相符。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“On this special day, people put ashes (灰) in the kitchen.”以及“People believed that if the dragon went into their houses, they could have a good luck all year round.”可知，提到了这个特殊节日上的一些习俗及这样做的原因，故空处会解释原因。E选项“他们认为龙可以在灰烬的帮助下被引进他们的房子。”与之相符。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“For example, people ate noodles called ‘dragon whiskers noodles’ and dumplings called ‘dragon ears’. Besides, people sent gifts to each other, picked vegetables and went on a spring outing.”可知，举例提到了一些食物名字与龙相关，故空处会与食物名字和龙之间的联系相关。A选项“这种食物通常以龙命名。”与之相符。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Today people like to have their hair cut, especially have their children's hair cut on the Dragon Head-raising Festival.”可知，提到了理发这个习俗的流行，D选项“理发的传统正在达到新的高度。”与之相符。故选D。 六、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子 36. 二楼有两个卧室和一个浴室。 There are two bedrooms and a ________________ on the second floor. 【答案】bathroom 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，bathroom表示“浴室”，可数名词，a后跟单数名词。故填bathroom。 37. 当众演讲对她来说很容易。 It's easy for her to make a speech ________________. 【答案】in public 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“当众”in public。故填in public。 38. 我认为中学生应该关注一些国际新闻。 I think middle school students should _________________ some international news. 【答案】pay attention to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“关注”的英文pay attention to，动词短语，情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填pay attention to。 39. 他比他的哥哥更幽默。 He is ____________ than his brother. 【答案】funnier##more humorous 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“更幽默”funnier/more humorous。故填funnier/more humorous。 40. 许多中国古典诗词在世界各地被广泛传播。 Many classic Chinese poems are _______________ in the world. 【答案】widely spread 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“广泛传播”，“广泛地”widely，此处用副词修饰动词；“传播”spread，与空前are构成被动语态，此处应使用过去分词spread。故填widely spread。 七、短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。 be silent way person new learn miss pronunciation one interest Most Chinese students think English is difficult to learn.What do you think? Here is some advice on ____41____ English. When you learn a new word, don’t just memorize it. Instead, try to use it in the sentences. And use it as often as you can on the ____42____ day you learn it. You will remember the ____43____ word much more easily in this way. Practicing sounds, you know it ____44____ difficult. Take the “th” sound for example: choose the words that begin with“th” and repeat them over and over again until you can ____45____them well. Have a try! Read, read and read! Don’t read ____46____. Please read aloud. Reading is one of the best ____47____ to increase your vocabulary and improve your grammar. It’s important to choose the books that you are ____48____ in. When a person is talking to you in English, listen to the ____49____ main points. If you hear a new word, ignore (忽略) it and go on listening. If you stop and think about the word, you will _____50_____ everything else that the person is saying. 【答案】41. learning 42. first 43. new 44. is 45. pronounce 46. silently 47. ways 48. interested 49. person’s 50. miss 【解析】 【导语】本文就如何学英语提出了建议。 【41题详解】 句意：这儿有一些有关学习英语的一些建议。根据“Most Chinese students think English is difficult to learn.”以及“Here is some advice on...”可知，空处指学习英语的建议，备选词“learn学习”符合，介词on后跟动名词。故填learning。 【42题详解】 句意：在你学习的第一天，尽可能多地使用它。根据“And use it as often as you can on the…day you learn it”及备选词可知，在第一天学习时就多用它，空处需one对应的序数词first。故填first。 【43题详解】 句意：通过这种方式你能更容易记住这个新单词。根据“When you learn a new word”可知，空处指记住“新”单词，备选词“new新的”符合，修饰名词word。故填new。 【44题详解】 句意：练习发音，你知道这很难。此处是个宾语从句，从句用主系表结构，主语是it，此空应填系动词is，故填is。 【45题详解】 句意：以“th”音为例：选择以“th”开头的单词，一遍又一遍地重复，直到你能发音发得很好。根据“repeat them over and over again until you can...”及备选词可知，空处指“发音”，备选词“pronunciation发音”符合，空处需动词pronounce，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填pronounce。 【46题详解】 句意：不要默读。根据“Please read aloud.”可知，请大声读，而不是默读，备选词“silent沉默的”符合句意，空处需副词silently来修饰动词read。故填silently。 【47题详解】 句意：阅读是增加词汇量和提高语法的最佳方法之一。根据“...one of the best...to increase your vocabulary and improve your grammar.”可知，读是增加词汇量和提高语法的最佳方法之一。备选词“way方式”符合，one of the+最高级+名词复数，为固定用法，故空处需复数形式。故填ways。 【48题详解】 句意：选择你感兴趣的书很重要。根据“choose the books you are...in”及备选词可知，选择感兴趣的书，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配，故填interested。 【49题详解】 句意：当一个人用英语与你交谈时，听这个人讲话的重点。根据“When a person is talking to you in English, listen to the...main points.”及备选词可知，空处指“这个人的”，备选词“person人”符合，此处需名词所有格来修饰名词points，person的名词所有格为person’s。故填person’s。 【50题详解】 句意：如果你停下来想一想这个词，你会错过对方说的其他东西。根据“If you stop and think about the word, you will...something else that the person is saying”及备选词可知，会错过其他的东西，备选词“miss错过”符合，will后跟动词原形。故填miss。 八、任务型阅读：阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题 Different Chinese festivals have their own special foods. Let’s have a look! Zongzi is the typical food of the Dragon Boat Festival. On that day, people often make zongzi by hand. They put pork, red dates and beans into sticky rice. Some people put zongzi in Miluo River to commemorate the ancient poet—Qu Yuan. Mooncakes are in the shape of full moon. On the Mid-Autumn Festival, the moon rises in the sky. At the same time, mooncakes and fruits are laid out in the garden. All the family sit around a table to enjoy them. How delicious! Dumplings are China’s traditional food and local snacks. They look like gold or silver ingots. They can be boiled, steamed (蒸) and pan-fried. It’s a traditional custom that family members make and eat dumplings on the Spring Festival. People always hide a coin in one of the dumplings. The person who eats the dumpling with the coin in it is a lucky one. Sweet dumplings are a must-have on the Lantern Festival. We always make sweet dumplings good-looking, just like small balls which give us a big smile. People usually eat sweet dumplings on this festival. They can remind people of many soft and sweet memories, so most of them like the food. No matter how far away they are from home, the food is like a bridge between family members. The taste of food means the taste of home. Chinese get a strong feeling, there is “no place like home.” 51. Which English word in the second paragraph (段) means “纪念”? It’s “________________”. 52. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? It refers to ________________. 53. What do people always hide in one of the dumplings according to the passage? They always hide ________________ in it. 54. Why do people like sweet dumplings? Because the food can remind people of many ________________. 55. How many kinds of special food are mentioned (被提到) in the passage? There are ________________ kinds of special food. 【答案】51. commemorate 52. mooncakes and fruits 53. a coin 54. soft and sweet memories 55. four##4 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国不同节日的特色美食。 【51题详解】 根据第二段中的句子“Some people put zongzi in Miluo River to commemorate the ancient poet—Qu Yuan.”可知，一些人把粽子投入汨罗江以纪念古代诗人屈原。因此英语单词“commemorate”意为“纪念”。故填commemorate。 【52题详解】 根据“At the same time, mooncakes and fruits are laid out in the garden. All the family sit around a table to enjoy them.”可知，“them”指代上一句提到的“mooncakes and fruits”。故填mooncakes and fruits。 【53题详解】 根据“People always hide a coin in one of the dumplings.”可知，人们常常把一个硬币藏在饺子里。故填a coin。 【54题详解】 根据“They can remind people of many soft and sweet memories, so most of them like the food.”可知，人们喜欢汤圆是因为它们能让人们想起许多柔软甜蜜的回忆。故填soft and sweet memories。 【55题详解】 根据文章内容，提到的节日特别食物有粽子、月饼、饺子、元宵，共四种食物。故填four/4。 九、补全对话 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Sally. You wear a new skirt today. It’s so beautiful. B: Thank you. I bought it yesterday. A: __________56__________? B: It is made of silk. A: I also like your white and blue blouse. It fits you very well. Is it made of silk, too? B: __________57__________. It is made of cotton. It feels comfortable. A: __________58__________? B: I bought them in the new shopping mall. A: Really? I want to buy some clothes there, too. __________59__________? B: Sure, just go along this street and then turn left at the second crossing. The shopping mall is on your right, beside the library. A: I see. __________60__________. 【答案】56. What’s it made of 57. No, it isn’t 58. Where did you buy them 59. Can you tell me how to get there 60. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与Sally谈论Sally所穿衣服的材质及购物地点的一组对话。 【56题详解】 根据“It is made of silk.”可知，此处询问它是什么材质的。故填What’s it made of。 【57题详解】 根据“Is it made of silk, too?”和“It is made of cotton.”可知，此处应作否定回答。故填No, it isn’t。 【58题详解】 根据“I bought them in the new shopping mall.”可知，此处询问衣服是从哪里购买的。故填Where did you buy them。 【59题详解】 根据“Sure, just go along this street and then turn left at the second crossing. The shopping mall is on your right, beside the library.”可知，此处询问如何去购物中心。故填Can you tell me how to get there。 【60题详解】 根据“I see...”可知，对方告诉自己购物中心的位置，应礼貌地表示感谢。故填Thank you。 B：You're welcome. 十、书面表达 61. 进入初中以来，你一定经历了很多变化。某英文网站正在开展以“拥抱变化、拥抱未来”为主题的征文活动。请以“My Biggest Change”为题，用英语写篇短文投稿，介绍你某一方面的变化如学科学习、参加活动、人际交往等。谈谈这个变化是如何发生的，以及你的感受和体会。 提示问题： What is your biggest change? How did the change happen? What do you think of the change? 要求： 1. 短文须包含提示信息，并适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数：80﹣100。 My Biggest Change I have changed a lot in the past two years. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________． 【答案】例文 My Biggest Change I have changed a lot in the past two years. The biggest personal change I’ve ever made is that I have fallen in love with reading. When I was a child, I didn’t enjoy books at all. Later, my mother always read stories for me and bought me books. Gradually I began to love reading. While reading, I feel like talking with a wise man. Reading is also a fantastic way to enjoy my free time. Books are my friends. And they will benefit me a lot. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”与“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作开头以及要点已给出，考生注意不用遗漏写作要点中的信息，并适当添加内容，使文章语句通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，点明话题——自己最大的变化； 第二步，具体描述变化以及变化是如何发生； 第三步，表达对该变化的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①fall in love with喜欢上 ②talk with与……交流 [高分句型] ①The biggest personal change I’ve ever made is that I have fallen in love with reading.（定语从句） ②When I was a child, I didn’t enjoy books at all.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$