精品解析：吉林省白城市通榆县第九中学、育才学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

逐梦芳华——阶段性学业水平测评卷 （吉林省版九年级第二次考试A卷） 英语试题 英语试题共8页，包括五道大题。全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、学号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2．答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 听力部分（共30分） 一、听力（共30分） Ⅰ．情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（共7.5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Scissors. B. Chopsticks. C. Knives and forks. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Football. B. The piano. C. Physics. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. So do I. B. So did I. C. Neither did I. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Don’t mention it. B. Not at all. C. It doesn’t matter. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By taking notes. B. To watch TV. C. Listen to tapes. Ⅱ．对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（共7.5分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Short and fat. B. Short and thin. C. Tall and strong. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chopsticks. B. Spoons. C. Pots. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Gold. B. Glass. C. Silver. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A scientist. B. We don’t know. C. A 15-year-old boy. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Guangdong. B. Weifang. C. Shandong. Ⅲ．图片理解（共7.5分） 11. 看图听描述，选择与你听到的内容相符的选项（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A． B． C． D． E． F． 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ Ⅳ．短文理解（共7.5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How many years does Chinese paper cutting have? A. About 150 years. B. Over 1500 years. C. 15 years. 13. What material is Chinese paper cutting made of? A. Red bamboo. B. Green paper. C. Red paper. 14. What do people cut paper into different shapes and art forms with? A. Scissors. B. Knives. C. Forks. 15. During the festivals, where can you see beautiful paper cuttings? A. On doors and windows. B. On walls and floors. C. On ceilings and TVs. 16. What are paper cuttings as symbols of wishes for? A. Peace and love. B. Kindness and warmth. C. Health and good luck. 笔试部分（共90分） 二、基础知识（共10分） Ⅴ．从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（10分） 17. Chinese New Year Paintings, which are ________ unusual Chinese folk paintings, are also called “Nianhua” in Chinese. A. / B. an C. the 18. There must be ________ with the computer. A. something wrong B. wrong something C. anything wrong 19. That mask belongs to ________. A. mine B. I C. me 20. My cousin failed ________ the driving exam. A. passing B. to pass C. pass 21. Only in this way ________ improve your English. A. you can B. can you C. you 22. —________ do you want? —Nothing. A. How B. When C. What else 23. There ________ a church, but now it is ________ a hospital. A. used, used as B. used to be, used as C. used to be, used to being 24. I met her ________ in a crowded bus this morning. A. by accident B. in accident C. for accident 25. —Do you know anything about C919? —Of course It’s a kind of plane which ________ China. A. is made of B. is made in C. is made into 26. The singer is talented and he is famous ________ his wonderful voice. A. as B. to C. for 三、交际运用（共10分） Ⅵ选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分） A: Hello, Tim! Congratulations to you for winning first prize in the speech contest! B: ____27____. A: You used to be shy when you talked to others. Why did you take part in the speech contest? B: Yeah, I used to be shy. And my mother was really worried about it. She told me I must have confidence in everything. She encouraged me to do that. A: ____28____ B: I practiced the speech every day. In order to make it good, I had practiced it hundreds of times. A: ____29____ B: I got excited and couldn’t help crying when I won the prize, but at first I could hardly believe I was the winner. A: ____30____ B: Yes. It changed me a lot. And it made me feel confident. I’m very thankful to all the people who helped me. A: Thanks for answering my questions. B: ____31____ A. What’s your difficulty? B. How did you feel when you won the prize? C. Thank you. D. You are welcome. E. Did it change you? F. How could you do such a good job? Ⅶ．根据所给对话，填写适当内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（5分） A: Good morning, Jack. What’s this in English? B: Oh, it’s a key. A: Wow. ____32____? B: It’s made of metal A: Could you tell me ____33____? B: Yes. It’s used for opening and locking a door. A: I see. That is interesting. Can I have a try? B: Yes, please. A: By the way, what’s that over there? It looks strange, neither like a bike nor a plane. ____34____? B: It was invented by my uncle. You may call it a plike. A: ____35____? B: Aha! Yesterday morning. It’s used for riding or flying. A: How does it work? B: You can ride it like a bike. As you ride faster and faster, it can fly like a plane. A: ____36____. Everybody wants to have a try. I think your uncle is so great! B: Thank you. 四、阅读（共55 分） Ⅷ．根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案（5分） Some students get angry more often or more easily. Sometimes, their anger becomes ____37____ strong that their feelings get out of control. People say that kids like this have a bad temper (脾气). When some kids get angry, they might shout at their parents, break something, or even ____38____, hit someone. Kids should express their feelings when they are angry, but it’s not OK for a kid to do any of such terrible things. What should you do if you’re very angry? Here is some advice for you to ____39____, even when you’re not angry. Exercise more. Any exercise, such as running and swimming, can be helpful ____40____ it’s a way to make you feel relaxed. Talk to your mom or dad. If you’re angry about something, tell your parents and ask them for help or advice. Put your feelings into ____41____. Using words might keep you from getting into trouble and it can also help you to express your strong feelings and control your temper. 37. A. too B. quite C. so 38. A. worse B. stronger C. heavier 39. A. learn B. take C. put 40. A. when B. although C. because 41. A. words B. passages C. pictures Ⅸ．选词填空（10分） A. same B. bag C. with D. But E. However F. opened G. fresh H. different I. all J. leave K. habit L. worried A rich man had only one son. His son made friends ___42___ some bad boys. What is worse, he developed a lot of bad habits. The man was very ___43___ about the bad habits of his son. He tried different ways to make him give up the bad habits. ___44___, he never succeeded. One day, he thought of an idea to teach his son a lesson. He went to the supermarket and bought some ___45___ apples and a rotten (腐烂的) one. He went back home and asked his son to put all the apples in one ___46___. The son did as he was told. After a few days, the father asked his son to fetch an apple for him. When the son ___47___ the bag, he was surprised to see that ___48___ the apples had become rotten. The father told the son to see how one rotten apple had spoiled all the rest. In the ___49___ way, one bad man could spoil his friends and one bad ___50___ could destroy one person. Hearing this, the son decided to give up his bad habits and ____51____ his bad friends. Ⅹ．根据所给材料，完成下列各题（40分） （A） The Lion Dance is one of the most wide-spread dances in China. In Chinese tradition, the lion is believed to bring good luck. Typically, two people wear their special clothes to act as a lion: One moves the lion’s head and the other moves the lion’s body and tail. They dance to gongs (锣) and drums, and also perform martial arts (武术). Dragons stand for long life and wisdom. Ancient people looked up to dragons, so dragon dances are also common on many Chinese festivals. During the dance, a line of performers hold sticks to control a moving model dragon so that the dragon appears to dance actively. Hongbao also called red packets, is a popular gift given on some special days or festivals in China. It is also widely seen during the Chinese New Year in some other Asian countries. Children got hongbao filled with lucky money from their elders like grandparents, aunts and uncles years ago. Now, many kids get lucky money from the red packets in smartphones. New year paintings, also called nianhua in Chinese, are usually put up on the doors or walls of people’s homes. They carry people’s hope for the better life. Normally, they are about some daily lives and history stories. However, putting up pictures of a lovely baby is very popular during the Chinese New Year. 根据上面信息，选择正确答案。 52. What do lion dance performers dance to? A. Pianos. B. Violins. C. Drums. D. Guitars. 53. Why are dragon dances common on many Chinese festivals? A. Because many people are afraid of them. B. Because they have a long history. C. Because ancient people looked up to dragons. D. Because people don’t have other ways. 54. Where did children usually get lucky money in the past? A. In a smartphone. B. In a red packet. C. Under a lion toy. D. Behind the new year painting. 55. Match the traditional Chinese culture ①—③ with their meanings a—c. ①Lion Dance a. good luck ②Dragon Dance b. carry people’s hope ③New year paintings c long life and wisdom A. ①-a;②-c;③-b B. ①-b;②-a; ③-c C. ①-c;②-b;③-a D. ①-c;②-a; ③-b 56. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A geography textbook. B. A health magazine. C. A travel guidebook. D. A custom report. （B） Do you feel lonely when you’re alone? Loneliness is a feeling common to people in the world. There have been many classic poems about loneliness written by poets(诗人) worldwide. One of the most famous poems is Fishing in Snow written by Liu Zongyuan(773—819). Let’s see how he described loneliness with simple words. Fishing in Snow From hill to hill, no bird in flight; From path to path, no man in sight. A lonely fisherman afloat Is fishing snow in a lonely boat. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) Liu’s poem begins with a lifeless winter scene. The first two lines show the world is covered with snow. It is so cold outside that there are neither birds nor people. The coldness is a metaphor(比喻) for the troubles he was facing. As an official, Liu Zongyuan took part in some political reforms(政治改革), but they failed. He was sent to a poor and faraway place. He felt depressed and lonely. The “lonely fisherman” in the final lines refers to Liu himself. But he was not afraid of the coldness or his troubles and didn’t give in to the hard environment, just like the fisherman. The poem gives us a kind of experience, trying to enjoy loneliness. And we can also feel the poet’s strong belief toward the up and down life. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 57. What’s the Chinese title of Fishing in Snow? A. 《渔翁》 B. 《江雪》 C. 《咏雪》 D. 《鸟鸣涧》 58. Who translated the poem into English? A. Liu Zongyuan. B. A fisherman. C. Xu Yuanchong. D. An official. 59. What scene does the first two lines talk about? A. It’s a really lifeless snowy winter. B. There are birds and people around the hills and paths. C. The world is covered with snow and it is full of life. D. The fisherman was afraid of the coldness and loneliness. 60. What does the underlined word “depressed” mean in the last paragraph? A. excited B. down C. relaxed D. glad 61. From the poem, what spirit of Liu Zongyuan can we learn? A. He felt lonely only. B. He was like a fisherman. C. He still kept active toward the life. D. He was totally disappointed with his life. （C） With Qingming Day’s arrival on April 5th, perhaps now is a good time to talk about something we don’t often like to talk about: death. I once saw a big funeral parade（葬礼游行）in the street with music and dancing in New Orleans US. “That’s what we do here. A funeral is a celebration of a person’s life,” one of the locals told me. Years later, my good friend, who was a funny person, died. I made a funny speech to remember him. In Mexico, there is also a festival called the Day of the Dead, which looks at death with joy and even humor. On the Day of the Dead, families will put candles and the favorite foods of their passed ones by their burial places. People also walk on the streets with wooden masks（木制面具）. It’s a time for black humor, too. Toys and foods are made into skulls（骷髅）and skeleton（骨架）shapes to show a fun way of honoring the dead. China also has holidays that pay respect to the dead. Ghost Festival, on the 15th day of the seventh month in the Chinese lunar（阴历的） calendar, is one of them. Like on Mexico’s Day of the Dead, people burn offerings （祭品）and prepare meals to pay respect to the dead. When I first saw this in China, I was deeply moved by the special way of remembering our beloved ones. So, if you lose someone dear-terrible as it is, remember, we can still celebrate their lives. 根据短文内容，判断正（T）、误（F）。 62. In New Orleans, US, a funeral is used to celebrate a person’s life. 63. The writer never makes funny speech to honor the death of his friend. 64. In Mexico, on the Day of the Dead, people walk on the streets with wooden masks. 65. Ghost Festival falls on the 15th day of the seventh lunar month in China. 66. People in different cultures always remember the dead in the same way. （D） School trips offer a great opportunity to learn outside the classroom in interesting ways. Seeing something in real life on a school trip can help you learn quickly and easily. Then, here are some suggestions for trips that you can take: ____67____ This will be a very interesting experience for students, especially for those who grew up in the cities. In the cities, there are high buildings everywhere and students have few opportunities of getting close to the nature in their daily life. Then, a trip to ancient buildings as part of your history lessons is also suggested. Learning history through these ancient buildings is more effective than only learning it through books. ____68____ You will also enjoy a trip to a science museum. As students, they may find that their life has been surrounded (围绕) by much science and technology information. ____69____ What else can you do on a school trip? Of course, school trips aren’t always about study. ____70____ If you are a member of a school sports team, you might get the chance to go away on a special trip to compete with other school teams. ____71____ If you have a chance to take any of them, please enjoy it! 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. In a word, this trip will be very interesting and useful. B. School trips are a natural way to learn more about the real world and new skills. C. You can enjoy a trip to a farm to see some plants and animals. D. So, this trip will help you know more about the latest science information. E. Some school trips are about sports activities. F. And I really enjoy a trip. （E） Many people think it difficult to keep healthy. In fact, we can do it through good eating habits. Here are some pieces of useful advice for you. ____72____ Water can keep your body at the right temperature, and then you won’t have a fever. Water can also help you work in good spirits, and then your work will be a success. In some different situations, water can even stop us from falling ill. ____73____ A healthy breakfast can make you know the importance of eating early. A study shows that people without having breakfast are very easy to feel hungry. Also, the healthier your breakfast is, the more energetic you will feel. If you don’t have breakfast often, you will feel sick and have to see the doctor. What’s worse, you may even have a stomachache because of it. ____74____ If half of your plate is filled with vegetables and fruit, that means you’re on the healthy road. Once you have good eating habits, your body will feel much more comfortable. ____75____ A good time for an evening meal is between 17:00 and 20:00．That’s to say, we must control the mealtime. We’d better not eat in the late night, or we will have trouble falling asleep. ____76____ Scientists believe eating and drinking too much can be just as harmful as smoking. They make you heavier, and even they are easy to cause health problems. So you’d better eat right and cat light each meal. It will be a best choice to eat until you are80% full. （a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Have breakfast. B．Drink more water. C．Eat at the right time. D．Eat well the whole day. E．Eat proper amount each meal. F．Eat as early as possible. （b）根据短文内容，补全下面的内容，每空不超过两个词。 ____77____ to keep healthy through good eating habits? ◆Water can keep your body at the right temperature and help you work in good spirits. ◆People ____78____ breakfast are very easy to feel hungry. The healthier your breakfast is, the more energetic you will feel. ◆If you eat more vegetables and fruit, you’ re on the healthy road. Good eating habits make your body feel much ____79____. ◆The mealtime must ____80____. ◆Eating and drinking too much can make you heavier and even cause health problems ____81____. （F） A set of photos of a boy carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket has gone viral（走红）.The boy, Wang Fa, 14, is a member of the Va ethnic group（佤族）from Yunnan. After winning the under-14 champion at the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour in Guangzhou, an audience （观众）gave him the bamboo basket as a gift and the photos were taken. “We always carry bamboo baskets when we work in the field. This is a typical farming tool of the Va ethnic group. I carried my rackets in this basket to honor my hometown.” Wang said after the match. Before tennis, Wang was just an ordinary boy and lives in a village. But in 2016, he was chosen by a local club to learn professional tennis. But Wang’s parents didn’t want him to go at first because they couldn’t afford it. Luckily, the tennis club offered to teach him for free. Over the past six years, Wang has trained hard to improve his skills and physical strength. He would get up at 6: 30 a. m. and practice for more than six hours a day. Every day, he needed to swing a racket more than 7, 000 times and run 9 kilometers. “If it were not for tennis, I would still be helping out my family with farmwork back home. Winning this champion was just the beginning. I want to reach the top place on the professional stage.” Wang said. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 82. Where is Wang Fa from? __________________________________ 83. How did Wang Fa get the basket? __________________________________ 84. Why did Wang carry his rackets in the basket? __________________________________ 85. Is Wang’s family poor or rich? __________________________________ 86. What’s Wang’s goal? __________________________________ 五、书面表达（共15分） Ⅺ．根据要求, 完成写作。（15分） 87. 假如你是张华，在这几年中，你的生活在各个方面都发生了一些变化。请你根据下面表格里的内容提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈一谈你过去与现在的生活发生的变化。 过去 现在 外表 矮，瘦 高，强壮 性格 安静，害羞 外向，活泼 生活习惯 每天打游戏一小时 每天锻炼一小时 业余爱好 在家看电视 和朋友下棋，踢足球 写作要求： （1）文章必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥以使行文连贯； （2）词数：90-100，开头部分已给出，不计入总词数； （3）书写规范，卷面整洁； （4）文中不得出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。 参考词汇：used to I’m Zhang Hua. In the past few years, I have changed a lot. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 逐梦芳华——阶段性学业水平测评卷 （吉林省版九年级第二次考试A卷） 英语试题 英语试题共8页，包括五道大题。全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、学号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2．答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 听力部分（共30分） 一、听力（共30分） Ⅰ．情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（共7.5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Scissors. B. Chopsticks. C. Knives and forks. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What do people in Western countries have dinner with? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Football. B. The piano. C. Physics. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What musical instrument are you good at? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. So do I. B. So did I. C. Neither did I. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I used to share my learning experience with my classmates. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Don’t mention it. B. Not at all. C. It doesn’t matter. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Harry, I took away your dictionary by mistake. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By taking notes. B. To watch TV. C. Listen to tapes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How do you learn English grammar? Ⅱ．对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（共7.5分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Short and fat. B. Short and thin. C. Tall and strong. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Harry, you have changed a lot. You used to be short and thin. M: Yes, but now I am tall and strong. I am 1.8 meters tall. Q: What did the man use to look like? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chopsticks. B. Spoons. C. Pots. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you think of the chopsticks, Annie? W: Oh, they are so beautiful! Are they made of bamboo? Q: What are they talking about? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Gold. B. Glass. C. Silver. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: This pair of earrings must be very expensive. W: No, they are cheap. They are made of glass instead of gold. Q: What are the earrings made of? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A scientist. B. We don’t know. C. A 15-year-old boy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Was the beautiful pen invented by a scientist? M: No. It was invented by one of my classmates. He is only fifteen. Q: Who was the pen invented by? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Guangdong. B. Weifang. C. Shandong. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: We can see many kites flying in the air. Where were these kites produced? M: In Weifang, Shandong Province. Q: Which province were the kites made in? Ⅲ．图片理解（共7.5分） 11. 看图听描述，选择与你听到的内容相符的选项（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A． B． C． D． E． F． 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 【答案】 ①. D ②. F ③. B ④. C ⑤. A 【解析】 【原文】1．People used to open the lock of the door with the key, but now they don’t have to. 2．Although Linda is a Canadian, her Chinese is very excellent. 3．The delicious dessert was made by Jenny in person. 4．Mary thinks the fridge is the most useful invention in the world. 5．The local government encourages people to go shopping with baskets. Ⅳ．短文理解（共7.5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How many years does Chinese paper cutting have? A. About 150 years. B. Over 1500 years. C. 15 years. 13. What material is Chinese paper cutting made of? A. Red bamboo. B. Green paper. C. Red paper. 14. What do people cut paper into different shapes and art forms with? A. Scissors. B. Knives. C. Forks. 15. During the festivals, where can you see beautiful paper cuttings? A. On doors and windows. B. On walls and floors. C. On ceilings and TVs. 16. What are paper cuttings as symbols of wishes for? A. Peace and love. B. Kindness and warmth. C. Health and good luck. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】Chinese Paper Cutting Do you want to know about Chinese paper cutting? Here I’m glad to tell you. Chinese paper cutting has a history of over 1500 years. Nowadays, it has got its place among the world’s traditional art products. At the international art fair, you can see the lively Chinese paper cutting. I think that you must want to know what material paper cuttings are made of. They are made of red paper. However, some of my friends in France and Germany think it’s made of cotton, grass or leaves by mistake. In my hometown, many people, no matter young or old, like paper cutting. In their everyday lives, they’re fond of and good at making paper cuttings, especially local old people. They cut paper into different shapes and art forms with scissors, like birds, animals, flowers and so on. So my hometown is known for paper cutting. During the festivals, you can see not only balloons in the sky, but also more beautiful paper cuttings in my hometown. They are widely put on doors and windows as symbols of wishes for health and good luck. I love Chinese paper cutting. I hope you’ll come to my hometown to see more paper cuttings one day. 笔试部分（共90分） 二、基础知识（共10分） Ⅴ．从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（10分） 17. Chinese New Year Paintings which are ________ unusual Chinese folk paintings, are also called “Nianhua” in Chinese. A. / B. an C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国年画，在中文中也被叫作“年画”，是不同寻常的中国民间绘画。 考查冠词。/零冠词；an不定冠词，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指。此处泛指复数的民间绘画作品，前面用零冠词。故选A。 18. There must be ________ with the computer. A. something wrong B. wrong something C. anything wrong 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：计算机肯定有问题了。 考查不定代词的用法。something某物，某事，用于肯定句和表示建议的疑问句；anything任何东西，任何事物，用于否定句和疑问句。根据“There must be”可知，该句为肯定句，故排除C；wrong“错的”，形容词，其修饰不定代词时要后置。故选A。 19. That mask belongs to ________. A. mine B. I C. me 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个面具是我的。 考查代词宾格。mine我的，名词性物主代词；I我，人称代词I的主格；me我，人称代词I的宾格。空前有介词“to”，介词后用代词宾格。故选C。 20. My cousin failed ________ the driving exam. A. passing B. to pass C. pass 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我表弟没有通过驾驶考试。 考查动词不定式。passing通过，动名词；to pass通过，动词不定式；pass通过，动词原形。结合固定搭配“fail to do失败去做……”可知，该空要填一个动词不定式。故选B。 21. Only in this way ________ improve your English. A. you can B. can you C. you 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你只能用这种方法来提高英语。 考查倒装句。根据“Only in this way”可知，此处是“only+状语”位于句首，句子要采用部分倒装。故选B。 22. —________ do you want? —Nothing. A. How B. When C. What else 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你还想要什么？——没有什么了。 考查特殊疑问句。How如何；When什么时候；What else其它什么。结合“Nothing”可知，该处是询问你还想要什么。故选C。 23. There ________ a church, but now it is ________ a hospital. A. used, used as B. used to be, used as C. used to be, used to being 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：过去有一个教堂，但是它现在作为医院使用。 考查动词短语辨析。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事；be used as被用作，后接名词。根据“There...but now...”可知，前半句是介绍过去常常，句子是There be结构，所以此处应用to be形式，第一空填used to be，故排除A；根据“it is...a hospital”可知，此处表示现在被用作医院。故选B。 24. I met her ________ in a crowded bus this morning. A. by accident B. in accident C. for accident 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天早上我在一辆拥挤的公共汽车上偶然遇见了她。 考查介词短语。by accident偶然地；in accident在事故中；for accident因事故。根据“I met her...in a crowded bus this morning.”可知此处指偶然遇见了她。故选A。 25. —Do you know anything about C919? —Of course. It’s a kind of plane which ________ China. A. is made of B. is made in C. is made into 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道C919吗？——当然知道。它是一种由中国制造的飞机。 考查动词短语。be made of由……制成，看得出原材料；be made in在……制造；be made into被做成……。根据“It’s a kind of plane which...China.”可知，此处描述产地在哪里。故选B。 26. The singer is talented and he is famous ________ his wonderful voice. A. as B. to C. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位歌手很有才华，他因美妙的嗓音而闻名。 考查介词辨析。as作为；to向；for因为。根据“is famous...his wonderful voice”可知，他因美妙的嗓音而闻名，此处为be famous for“因……而闻名”，固定短语。故选C。 三、交际运用（共10分） Ⅵ选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分） A: Hello, Tim! Congratulations to you for winning first prize in the speech contest! B: ____27____. A: You used to be shy when you talked to others. Why did you take part in the speech contest? B: Yeah, I used to be shy. And my mother was really worried about it. She told me I must have confidence in everything. She encouraged me to do that. A: ____28____ B: I practiced the speech every day. In order to make it good, I had practiced it hundreds of times. A: ____29____ B: I got excited and couldn’t help crying when I won the prize, but at first I could hardly believe I was the winner. A: ____30____ B: Yes. It changed me a lot. And it made me feel confident. I’m very thankful to all the people who helped me. A: Thanks for answering my questions. B: ____31____ A. What’s your difficulty? B. How did you feel when you won the prize? C. Thank you. D. You are welcome. E. Did it change you? F. How could you do such a good job? 【答案】27. C 28. F 29. B 30. E 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则A与B的对话，主要是关于蒂姆在演讲比赛中获奖的经历。 【27题详解】 根据上文“Congratulations to you for winning first prize in the speech contest!”可知，该处是表示感谢。所以选项C“谢谢”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据下文“I practiced the speech every day. In order to make it good, I had practiced it hundreds of times.”可知，这里是询问对方是如何做得那么好的。所以选项F“你怎么能做得这么好”符合语境。故选F。 【29题详解】 根据下文“I got excited and couldn’t help crying when I won the prize”可知，该处是询问对方获奖时感受，所以选项B“你得奖时感觉如何”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据下文“Yes. It changed me a lot.”可知，该处是询问这改变了你吗，所以选项E“它改变了你吗”符合语境。故选E。 【31题详解】 根据上文“Thanks for answering my questions.”可知，该处是表示不用客气，所以选项D“不用客气”符合语境。故选D。 Ⅶ．根据所给对话，填写适当内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（5分） A: Good morning, Jack. What’s this in English? B: Oh, it’s a key. A: Wow. ____32____? B: It’s made of metal A: Could you tell me ____33____? B: Yes. It’s used for opening and locking a door. A: I see. That is interesting. Can I have a try? B: Yes, please. A: By the way, what’s that over there? It looks strange, neither like a bike nor a plane. ____34____? B: It was invented by my uncle. You may call it a plike. A: ____35____? B: Aha! Yesterday morning. It’s used for riding or flying. A: How does it work? B: You can ride it like a bike. As you ride faster and faster, it can fly like a plane. A: ____36____. Everybody wants to have a try. I think your uncle is so great! B: Thank you. 【答案】32. What is it made of 33. what it is used for 34. Who invented that machine 35. When was it invented 36. That sounds interesting 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则A与B的对话，主要讨论一台机器。 【32题详解】 根据下文“It’s made of metal.”可知，该处是询问这是什么材料制成的。故填What is it made of。 【33题详解】 根据下文“It’s used for opening and locking a door.”可知，该处是询问它是用来干什么的。故填what it is used for。 【34题详解】 根据下文“It was invented by my uncle.”可知，该处是询问谁发明了这个机械。故填Who invented that machine。 【35题详解】 根据下文“Yesterday morning.”可知，该处是询问什么时候发明的。故填When was it invented。 【36题详解】 根据上文“You can ride it like a bike. As you ride faster and faster, it can fly like a plane.”和下文“ Everybody wants to have a try.”可知，这里是表示好奇和兴趣。故填That sounds interesting。 四、阅读（共55 分） Ⅷ．根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案（5分） Some students get angry more often or more easily. Sometimes, their anger becomes ____37____ strong that their feelings get out of control. People say that kids like this have a bad temper (脾气). When some kids get angry, they might shout at their parents, break something, or even ____38____, hit someone. Kids should express their feelings when they are angry, but it’s not OK for a kid to do any of such terrible things. What should you do if you’re very angry? Here is some advice for you to ____39____, even when you’re not angry. Exercise more. Any exercise, such as running and swimming, can be helpful ____40____ it’s a way to make you feel relaxed. Talk to your mom or dad. If you’re angry about something, tell your parents and ask them for help or advice. Put your feelings into ____41____. Using words might keep you from getting into trouble and it can also help you to express your strong feelings and control your temper. 37. A. too B. quite C. so 38. A. worse B. stronger C. heavier 39. A. learn B. take C. put 40. A. when B. although C. because 41. A. words B. passages C. pictures 【答案】37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了孩子们生气时容易失控，给出了一些应对生气时的建议，如多锻炼、和父母交谈、把感受变成文字等。 【37题详解】 句意：有时，他们的愤怒变得如此强烈，以至于他们的情绪失控。 too太；quite很，非常；so如此。理解句意和句子结构可知，考查so ... that引导结果状语从句。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：当一些孩子生气时，他们可能会对父母大喊大叫，打碎东西，甚至更糟的是，打人。 worse更糟的；stronger更强壮的；heavier更重的。由前文“When some kids get angry, they might shout at their parents, break something”可知，生气时会大喊大叫，打碎东西，后面列举的是更严重的行为，应用worse。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：这里有一些建议供你参考，即使你不生气的时候也可以。 learn学习；take拿，取；put放。由前文“What should you do if you’re very angry?”可知，此处列举的是应对生气时的建议，take advice意为“听取建议”，符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：任何运动，如跑步和游泳，都是有帮助的，因为这是一种让你感到放松的方式。 when当……时；although尽管；because因为。由前文“Any exercise, such as running and swimming, can be helpful”可知，运动是有帮助的，后文“it’s a way to make you feel relaxed”解释了运动有帮助的原因，应用because。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：把你的感受变成文字。 word单词；passage文章；picture图片。由后文“Using words might keep you from getting into trouble and it can also help you to express your strong feelings and control your temper.”可知，此处建议把感受变成文字。故选A。 Ⅸ．选词填空（10分） A. same B. bag C. with D. But E. However F. opened G. fresh H. different I. all J. leave K. habit L. worried A rich man had only one son. His son made friends ___42___ some bad boys. What is worse, he developed a lot of bad habits. The man was very ___43___ about the bad habits of his son. He tried different ways to make him give up the bad habits. ___44___, he never succeeded. One day, he thought of an idea to teach his son a lesson. He went to the supermarket and bought some ___45___ apples and a rotten (腐烂的) one. He went back home and asked his son to put all the apples in one ___46___. The son did as he was told. After a few days the father asked his son to fetch an apple for him. When the son ___47___ the bag, he was surprised to see that ___48___ the apples had become rotten. The father told the son to see how one rotten apple had spoiled all the rest. In the ___49___ way, one bad man could spoil his friends and one bad ___50___ could destroy one person. Hearing this, the son decided to give up his bad habits and ____51____ his bad friends. 【答案】42. C 43. L 44. E 45. G 46. B 47. F 48. I 49. A 50. K 51. J 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍儿子交了坏朋友并且养成了坏习惯。父亲利用一个坏苹果使其余苹果变坏的事实告诉儿子坏习惯和坏朋友对一个人是很不好的，这件事让儿子决定放弃了坏习惯离开了不好的朋友。 【42题详解】 句意：他的儿子和一些坏男孩交了朋友。make friends with“和……交朋友”，固定短语，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：这个人非常担心他儿子的坏习惯。前文提到儿子养成了坏习惯，所以父亲很担心。be worried about“为……担心”，固定短语，故选L。 【44题详解】 句意：然而，他从未成功过。前后构成转折关系，且其后有“,”，However“然而”符合语境。故选E。 【45题详解】 句意：他去超市买了一些新鲜的苹果和一个烂苹果。根据“He went to the supermarket and bought some...apples and a rotten (腐烂的) one.”可知，买了一些新鲜的苹果和一个烂苹果，fresh“新鲜的”符合语境。故选G。 【46题详解】 句意：他回到家，让儿子把所有的苹果放进一个袋子里。根据后文“When the son...the bag”可知，是一个袋子，bag“袋子”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：当儿子打开袋子时，他惊讶地发现所有的苹果都已经腐烂了。根据“After a few days, the father asked his son to fetch an apple for him.”可知，父亲让儿子去拿一个苹果给他，所以要打开袋子，opened“打开”符合语境。故选F。 【48题详解】 句意：当儿子打开袋子时，他惊讶地发现所有的苹果都已经腐烂了。根据“he was surprised to see that...the apples had become rotten”可知，所有的苹果都烂了，all“所有的”符合语境。故选I。 【49题详解】 句意：同样地，一个坏的人可以毁掉他的朋友，一个坏习惯可以毁掉一个人。in the same way“同样地”，故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：同样地，一个坏的人可以毁掉他的朋友，一个坏习惯可以毁掉一个人。根据“one bad...could destroy one person”可知，一个坏习惯可以毁掉一个人，habit“习惯”符合语境。故选K。 【51题详解】 句意：听到这些，儿子决定改掉他的坏习惯，离开他的坏朋友。根据“ the son decided to give up his bad habits and...his bad friends”可知，要离开坏朋友，leave“离开”符合语境。故选J。 Ⅹ．根据所给材料，完成下列各题（40分） （A） The Lion Dance is one of the most wide-spread dances in China. In Chinese tradition, the lion is believed to bring good luck. Typically, two people wear their special clothes to act as a lion: One moves the lion’s head and the other moves the lion’s body and tail. They dance to gongs (锣) and drums, and also perform martial arts (武术). Dragons stand for long life and wisdom. Ancient people looked up to dragons, so dragon dances are also common on many Chinese festivals. During the dance, a line of performers hold sticks to control a moving model dragon so that the dragon appears to dance actively. Hongbao also called red packets, is a popular gift given on some special days or festivals in China. It is also widely seen during the Chinese New Year in some other Asian countries. Children got hongbao filled with lucky money from their elders like grandparents, aunts and uncles years ago. Now, many kids get lucky money from the red packets in smartphones. New year paintings, also called nianhua in Chinese, are usually put up on the doors or walls of people’s homes. They carry people’s hope for the better life. Normally, they are about some daily lives and history stories. However, putting up pictures of a lovely baby is very popular during the Chinese New Year. 根据上面的信息，选择正确答案。 52. What do lion dance performers dance to? A. Pianos. B. Violins. C. Drums. D. Guitars. 53. Why are dragon dances common on many Chinese festivals? A. Because many people are afraid of them. B. Because they have a long history. C. Because ancient people looked up to dragons. D. Because people don’t have other ways. 54. Where did children usually get lucky money in the past? A. In a smartphone. B. In a red packet. C. Under a lion toy. D. Behind the new year painting. 55. Match the traditional Chinese culture ①—③ with their meanings a—c. ①Lion Dance a. good luck ②Dragon Dance b. carry people’s hope ③New year paintings c. long life and wisdom A. ①-a;②-c;③-b B. ①-b;②-a; ③-c C. ①-c;②-b;③-a D. ①-c;②-a; ③-b 56. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A geography textbook. B. A health magazine. C. A travel guidebook. D. A custom report. 【答案】52. C 53. C 54. B 55. A 56. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了中国的一些传统习俗，包括年画、舞狮、舞龙和发红包。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They dance to gongs (锣) and drums, and also perform martial arts (武术).”可知，这里是指舞狮表演者跳锣或鼓。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ancient people looked up to dragons, so dragon dances are also common on many Chinese festivals.”可知，古人崇拜龙，所以舞龙在很多中国节日很常见。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hongbao also called red packets”和“Children got hongbao filled with lucky money from their elders like grandparents, aunts and uncles years ago.”可知，这里是指以前，孩子们能从红包里拿到压岁钱。故选B。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In Chinese tradition, the lion is believed to bring good luck.”可知，“Lion Dance”的意思是“好运”；根据“Dragons stand for long life and wisdom.”可知，“Dragon Dance”意思是“长寿与智慧”；根据“New year paintings, also called nianhua in Chinese, are usually put up on the doors or walls of people’s homes. They carry people’s hope for the better life.”可知，“New year paintings”意思是“承载人们的希望”。故选A。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的一些传统习俗，所以本文可能从一个习俗报告中看到。故选D。 （B） Do you feel lonely when you’re alone? Loneliness is a feeling common to people in the world. There have been many classic poems about loneliness written by poets(诗人) worldwide. One of the most famous poems is Fishing in Snow written by Liu Zongyuan(773—819). Let’s see how he described loneliness with simple words. Fishing in Snow From hill to hill, no bird in flight; From path to path, no man in sight. A lonely fisherman afloat Is fishing snow in a lonely boat. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) Liu’s poem begins with a lifeless winter scene. The first two lines show the world is covered with snow. It is so cold outside that there are neither birds nor people. The coldness is a metaphor(比喻) for the troubles he was facing. As an official, Liu Zongyuan took part in some political reforms(政治改革), but they failed. He was sent to a poor and faraway place. He felt depressed and lonely. The “lonely fisherman” in the final lines refers to Liu himself. But he was not afraid of the coldness or his troubles and didn’t give in to the hard environment, just like the fisherman. The poem gives us a kind of experience, trying to enjoy loneliness. And we can also feel the poet’s strong belief toward the up and down life. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 57. What’s the Chinese title of Fishing in Snow? A. 《渔翁》 B. 《江雪》 C. 《咏雪》 D. 《鸟鸣涧》 58. Who translated the poem into English? A. Liu Zongyuan. B. A fisherman. C. Xu Yuanchong. D. An official. 59. What scene does the first two lines talk about? A. It’s a really lifeless snowy winter. B. There are birds and people around the hills and paths. C. The world is covered with snow and it is full of life. D. The fisherman was afraid of the coldness and loneliness. 60. What does the underlined word “depressed” mean in the last paragraph? A. excited B. down C. relaxed D. glad 61. From the poem, what spirit of Liu Zongyuan can we learn? A. He felt lonely only. B. He was like a fisherman. C. He still kept active toward the life. D. He was totally disappointed with his life. 【答案】57. B 58. C 59. A 60. B 61. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了唐宋八大家之一——柳宗元写的《江雪》。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据常识可知，本文描述的是柳宗元写的《江雪》。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Translated by Xu Yuanchong”可知，许渊冲把这首诗译成了英语。故选C。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据“From hill to hill, no bird in flight; From path to path, no man in sight.”可推知，这两句描绘了一个没有生命的、多雪的冬天。故选A。 【60题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“ As an official, Liu Zongyuan took part in some political reforms(政治改革), but they failed. He was sent to a poor and faraway place. He felt depressed and lonely.”可知，因被贬，他感到抑郁和孤独，因此“depressed”与“down”语义相近。故选B。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The poem gives us a kind of experience, trying to enjoy loneliness. And we can also feel the poet’s strong belief toward the up and down life.”可推知，诗人对生活仍然保持着积极的态度。故选C。 （C） With Qingming Day’s arrival on April 5th, perhaps now is a good time to talk about something we don’t often like to talk about: death. I once saw a big funeral parade（葬礼游行）in the street with music and dancing in New Orleans, US. “That’s what we do here. A funeral is a celebration of a person’s life,” one of the locals told me. Years later, my good friend, who was a funny person, died. I made a funny speech to remember him. In Mexico, there is also a festival called the Day of the Dead, which looks at death with joy and even humor. On the Day of the Dead, families will put candles and the favorite foods of their passed ones by their burial places. People also walk on the streets with wooden masks（木制面具）. It’s a time for black humor, too. Toys and foods are made into skulls（骷髅）and skeleton（骨架）shapes to show a fun way of honoring the dead. China also has holidays that pay respect to the dead. Ghost Festival, on the 15th day of the seventh month in the Chinese lunar（阴历的） calendar, is one of them. Like on Mexico’s Day of the Dead, people burn offerings （祭品）and prepare meals to pay respect to the dead. When I first saw this in China, I was deeply moved by the special way of remembering our beloved ones. So, if you lose someone dear-terrible as it is, remember, we can still celebrate their lives. 根据短文内容，判断正（T）、误（F）。 62. In New Orleans, US, a funeral is used to celebrate a person’s life. 63. The writer never makes funny speech to honor the death of his friend. 64. In Mexico, on the Day of the Dead, people walk on the streets with wooden masks. 65. Ghost Festival falls on the 15th day of the seventh lunar month in China. 66. People in different cultures always remember the dead in the same way. 【答案】62. T 63. F 64. T 65. T 66. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同国家祭奠逝者的不同方式。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I once saw a big funeral parade（葬礼游行）in the street with music and dancing in New Orleans, US. ‘That’s what we do here. A funeral is a celebration of a person’s life,’”可知，在美国新奥尔良，葬礼是对一个人生命的庆祝。故填T。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Years later, my good friend, who was a funny person, died. I made a funny speech to remember him.”可知，作者曾经在朋友逝世后发表了一个有趣的演讲用来祭奠，故该句表述错误。故填F。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Mexico, there is also a festival called the Day of the Dead…People also walk on the streets with wooden masks（木制面具）.”可知，在墨西哥，在亡灵节，人们带着木制面具走在街上。故填T。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ghost Festival, on the 15th day of the seventh month in the Chinese lunar（阴历的） calendar, is one of them.”可知，中国的鬼节是在农历七月十五。故填T。 【66题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章以新奥尔良、墨西哥以及中国为例，介绍了人们祭奠死者的不同方式，故该句表述错误。故填F。 （D） School trips offer a great opportunity to learn outside the classroom in interesting ways. Seeing something in real life on a school trip can help you learn quickly and easily. Then, here are some suggestions for trips that you can take: ____67____ This will be a very interesting experience for students, especially for those who grew up in the cities. In the cities, there are high buildings everywhere and students have few opportunities of getting close to the nature in their daily life. Then, a trip to ancient buildings as part of your history lessons is also suggested. Learning history through these ancient buildings is more effective than only learning it through books. ____68____ You will also enjoy a trip to a science museum. As students, they may find that their life has been surrounded (围绕) by much science and technology information. ____69____ What else can you do on a school trip? Of course, school trips aren’t always about study. ____70____ If you are a member of a school sports team, you might get the chance to go away on a special trip to compete with other school teams. ____71____ If you have a chance to take any of them, please enjoy it! 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. In a word, this trip will be very interesting and useful. B. School trips are a natural way to learn more about the real world and new skills. C. You can enjoy a trip to a farm to see some plants and animals. D. So this trip will help you know more about the latest science information. E. Some school trips are about sports activities. F. And I really enjoy a trip. 【答案】67. C 68. A 69. D 70. E 71. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要建议了几种学校旅行的选择方式，强调了通过这种方式学习会更有趣和有效。 【67题详解】 根据“Seeing something in real life on a school trip can help you learn quickly and easily.”及下文中提到的“…students have few opportunities of getting close to the nature in their daily life.”可知，此处建议去城市以外的地方进行旅行，选项C“你可以去农场旅行，看看一些植物和动物。”符合语境。故选C。 【68题详解】 根据“Then, a trip to ancient buildings as part of your history lessons is also suggested.”和“Learning history through these ancient buildings is more effective than only learning it through books.”可知，此处分析历史建筑对学习历史的有效性，应是对该学习途径给出总结，选项A“总之，这次旅行将非常有趣且有用。”符合语境。故选A。 【69题详解】 根据“You will also enjoy a trip to a science museum. As students, they may find that their life has been surrounded (围绕) by much science and technology information.”可知，此处介绍去科学博物馆，可以帮助了解更多最新科学信息，选项D“所以，这次旅行将帮助你了解更多关于最新的科学信息。”符合语境。故选D。 【70题详解】 根据“Of course, school trips aren’t always about study.”可知，学校旅行并不总是为了学习。选项E“有些学校旅行是关于体育活动的。”符合语境。故选E。 【71题详解】 根据“If you have a chance to take any of them, please enjoy it!”可知，空处是总结和概括整段内容，选项B“学校旅行是了解更多真实世界和新技能的自然方式。”符合语境。故选B。 （E） Many people think it difficult to keep healthy. In fact, we can do it through good eating habits. Here are some pieces of useful advice for you. ____72____ Water can keep your body at the right temperature, and then you won’t have a fever. Water can also help you work in good spirits, and then your work will be a success. In some different situations, water can even stop us from falling ill. ____73____ A healthy breakfast can make you know the importance of eating early. A study shows that people without having breakfast are very easy to feel hungry. Also, the healthier your breakfast is, the more energetic you will feel. If you don’t have breakfast often, you will feel sick and have to see the doctor. What’s worse, you may even have a stomachache because of it. ____74____ If half of your plate is filled with vegetables and fruit, that means you’re on the healthy road. Once you have good eating habits, your body will feel much more comfortable. ____75____ A good time for an evening meal is between 17:00 and 20:00．That’s to say, we must control the mealtime. We’d better not eat in the late night, or we will have trouble falling asleep. ____76____ Scientists believe eating and drinking too much can be just as harmful as smoking. They make you heavier, and even they are easy to cause health problems. So you’d better eat right and cat light each meal. It will be a best choice to eat until you are80% full. （a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Have breakfast. B．Drink more water. C．Eat at the right time. D．Eat well the whole day. E．Eat proper amount each meal. F．Eat as early as possible. （b）根据短文内容，补全下面的内容，每空不超过两个词。 ____77____ to keep healthy through good eating habits? ◆Water can keep your body at the right temperature and help you work in good spirits. ◆People ____78____ breakfast are very easy to feel hungry. The healthier your breakfast is, the more energetic you will feel. ◆If you eat more vegetables and fruit, you’ re on the healthy road. Good eating habits make your body feel much ____79____. ◆The mealtime must ____80____. ◆Eating and drinking too much can make you heavier and even cause health problems ____81____. 【答案】72. B 73. A 74. D 75. C 76. E 77. How 78. without##without having 79. more comfortable 80. be controlled 81. easily 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何通过良好的饮食习惯来保持身体健康。 【72题详解】 根据“Water can keep your body at the right temperature…”可知，本段主要介绍水对健康的重要性。故选项B“多喝水”符合。故选B。 【73题详解】 根据“A healthy breakfast can make you know the importance of eating early.”可知，本段主要介绍早餐对健康的重要性。故选项A“吃早餐”符合。故选A。 【74题详解】 根据“If half of your plate is filled with vegetables and fruit, that means you’re on the healthy road.”可知，本段主要介绍吃正确健康的食物对健康的重要性。故选项D“一整天吃得好”符合。故选D。 【75题详解】 根据“A good time for an evening meal is between 17:00 and 20:00.”可知，本段主要介绍合理的饮食时间对健康的重要性。故选项C“在正确的时间用餐”符合。故选C。 【76题详解】 根据“So you’d better eat right and eat light each meal.”可知，本段主要介绍每天摄入食物合适、定量对健康的重要性。故选项E“每餐吃适量”符合。故选E。 【77题详解】 根据“Many people think it difficult to keep healthy.In fact, we can do it through good eating habits. Here are some pieces of useful advice for you.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何通过良好的饮食习惯来保持身体健康，表方式方法，应用how提问，首字母大写。故填How。 【78题详解】 根据“people without having breakfast are very easy to feel hungry.”可知，不吃早餐的人很容易感觉饿。故填without/without having。 【79题详解】 根据“Once you have good eating habits, your body will feel much more comfortable.”可知，好的饮食习惯可以让你的身体更舒服。故填more comfortable。 【80题详解】 根据“That’s to say, we must control the mealtime.”可知，用餐时间必须被控制。此处是含情态动词的被动语态，结构是must be done，control用其过去分词。故填be controlled。 【81题详解】 根据“They make you heavier, and even they are easy to cause health problems.”可知，暴饮暴食会让你变重，甚至很容易引起健康问题。easily“容易地”，修饰动词cause。故填easily。 （F） A set of photos of a boy carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket has gone viral（走红）.The boy, Wang Fa, 14, is a member of the Va ethnic group（佤族）from Yunnan. After winning the under-14 champion at the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour in Guangzhou, an audience （观众）gave him the bamboo basket as a gift and the photos were taken. “We always carry bamboo baskets when we work in the field. This is a typical farming tool of the Va ethnic group. I carried my rackets in this basket to honor my hometown.” Wang said after the match. Before tennis, Wang was just an ordinary boy and lives in a village. But in 2016, he was chosen by a local club to learn professional tennis. But Wang’s parents didn’t want him to go at first because they couldn’t afford it. Luckily, the tennis club offered to teach him for free. Over the past six years, Wang has trained hard to improve his skills and physical strength. He would get up at 6: 30 a. m. and practice for more than six hours a day. Every day, he needed to swing a racket more than 7, 000 times and run 9 kilometers. “If it were not for tennis I would still be helping out my family with farmwork back home. Winning this champion was just the beginning. I want to reach the top place on the professional stage.” Wang said. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 82. Where is Wang Fa from? __________________________________ 83. How did Wang Fa get the basket? __________________________________ 84. Why did Wang carry his rackets in the basket? __________________________________ 85. Is Wang’s family poor or rich? __________________________________ 86. What’s Wang’s goal? __________________________________ 【答案】82. He is from Va ethnic group in Yunnan. 83. An audience gave him the bamboo basket as a gift. 84. To honor his hometown. 85. His family is poor. 86. He wants to reach the top place on the professional stage. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“背篓网球少年”王发。 【82题详解】 根据“The boy, Wang Fa, 14, is a member of the Va ethnic group（佤族）from Yunnan.”可知，王发来自云南佤族。故填He is from Va ethnic group in Yunnan. 【83题详解】 根据“an audience （观众）gave him the bamboo basket as a gift and the photos were taken.”可知，这个背篓是一位观众作为礼物送给王发的。故填An audience gave him the bamboo basket as a gift. 【84题详解】 根据“This is a typical farming tool of the Va ethnic group. I carried my rackets in this basket to honor my hometown.”可知，王发把球拍放在竹篮里是为了纪念他的家乡。故填To honor his hometown. 【85题详解】 根据“But Wang’s parents didn’t want him to go at first because they couldn’t afford it.”可知，王发的家庭负担不起他的学习费用，可知他的家庭是贫穷的。故填His family is poor. 【86题详解】 根据“I want to reach the top place on the professional stage.”可知，王发的目标是在职业舞台上登顶。故填He wants to reach the top place on the professional stage. 五、书面表达（共15分） Ⅺ．根据要求, 完成写作。（15分） 87. 假如你是张华，在这几年中，你的生活在各个方面都发生了一些变化。请你根据下面表格里的内容提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈一谈你过去与现在的生活发生的变化。 过去 现在 外表 矮，瘦 高，强壮 性格 安静，害羞 外向，活泼 生活习惯 每天打游戏一小时 每天锻炼一小时 业余爱好 在家看电视 和朋友下棋，踢足球 写作要求： （1）文章必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥以使行文连贯； （2）词数：90-100，开头部分已给出，不计入总词数； （3）书写规范，卷面整洁； （4）文中不得出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。 参考词汇：used to I’m Zhang Hua. In the past few years, I have changed a lot. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I’m Zhang Hua. In the past few years, I have changed a lot. In the past, I used to be short and thin, but now I am tall and strong. I used to be quiet and shy, but I am outgoing and active now and I have made lots of friends. I used to play games at home for an hour a day. But now I enjoy an hour’s exercise every day. What’s more, my hobbies have also changed. I have fun playing chess and football now. However, I used to like watching TV at home. I am proud of my changes and I hope to be better in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③ 提示：根据所给信息提示，写一篇作文介绍自己过去与现在的变化。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇已给出，总体指出生活有了很大的改变； 第二步，具体介绍自己的过去及现在的情况； 第三步，最后介绍自己的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①used to do sth过去常常做某事 ②make lots of friends交朋友 ③an hour a day一天一小时 ④be proud of为……骄傲 [高分句型] I am proud of my changes and I hope to be better in the future.（and表并列） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$英语听力测试一、情景反应，根据你所听到的句子选择恰当的应答语，每题读三遍。Number one, what do people in western countries have dinner with? What do people western countries have dinner with? What do people in western countries have dinner with? Number two, what musical instruments are you good at? What musical instrument are you good at? What musical instrument are you good at? Number three, I used to share my learning experience with my classmates. I used to share my learning experience with my classmates. I used to share my learning experience with my classmates. Number four, Harry, I took away your dictionary by mistake. Harry, I took away your dictionary by mistake. Harry, I took away your dictionary by mistake. Number five, how do you learn english grammar? How do you learn english grammar? How do you learn english grammar? 2、对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题选择正确答案，每题读三遍。Number six, Harry, you have changed a lot. You used to be short and thin. yes, but now i'm tall and strong. I'm one point eight meters tall. Question, what did the man used to look like? Harry, you have change a lot. You used to be short and thin. yes, but nam, tall and strong and one point eight meters tall. Question, what did the men used to look like? Harry, you have change a lot. You used to be short and thin. yes, but now i'm tall and strong at one point eight meters tall. Question, what did the man used to look like? Number seven, what do you think the chopsticks? And oh, they are so beautiful. Are they made of bamboo? Question, what are you talking about? What do you single chopsticks? any? Oh, they are so beautiful. Are they made of bamboo? Question, what are they talking about? What do you think of chopsticks? And oh, there are so beautiful. Are the mid of bamboo. Question, what are they talking about? Number eight, this park earrings must be very expensive. No, they're cheap. They're made of glass instead of gold. Question, what are the earrings made? This part earrings must be very expensive. No, they're cheap. They are made of glass instead of gold. Question, what are the iron made? This part earrings must be very expensive. No, they're cheap. They're made of glass . instead of gold. Question, what are the earrings made? Number nine was the beautiful pain invented by a scientist? No, IT was invited. Abon, my classmates, he is only fifteen. Question, who was the pen invented by? What's the beautiful pin invented by . scientist? No, IT was invented by one of my classmates. He is only fifteen. Question, who was the pen invented by? Was the beautiful pen invented by a scientist? no. IT was invented by one of my classmates. He's only fifteen. Question, who was the pin invented by? Number ten, we can see many kids flying in the air. Where were these . kids produced in潍坊山东province . question，which province were the kids made in? We can see many kites flying in the air. Where were these kids produced? 以潍坊山东province question. which province were the kids made in? We can see many kites flying in the air. Where were these kids produced? 以潍坊山东province . question，which province were the kids made in? 3、图片理解，看图听描述，选择与你所听到的内容相符的选项。下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关，每题读三遍。Number eleven, people used to open the lock of the door without the key, but now they don't have to. People used to open the local door without a key, but now they don't have to. People used to open the lock of the door without the key, but now they don't have to. Number twelve, although Linda is a canadian, her chinese is very excEllent. A is canadian, her chinese is very excEllent. Although Linda is a canadian, her chinese is very excEllent. Number thirteen, the delicious desert was made by Jenny in person. The delicious desert was made by Jenny in person. The delicious desert was made by Jenny in person. Number fourteen, mary thinks the fridge is the most useful invention in the world. Mary thinks the fridge is the most useful invention in the world. Mary thinks the fridge is the most useful invention in the world. Number fifteen, the local government encourages people to go shopping with baskets. The local government encourages people to go shopping with baskets. The local government encourages people to go shopping with baskets. 4、短文理解，根据你所听到的短文内容选择正确答案，短文读三遍。Chinese paper cutting you want to know about chinese paper cutting here? I'm glad to tell you, chinese paper cutting has a history of over one thousand five hundred years. Nowadays, IT has got its place among the world's traditional art products. At the international art fair, you can see the lively chinese paper cutting. I think that you must want to know what material paper cuttings are made of. They are made of red paper. However, some of my friends in france and germany think it's made of cotton grass or leaves by mistake. In my hometown, many people, no matter Young or old, like paper cutting in their everyday lives. They are fond of and good at making paper cuttings. Especially local old people. They cut paper into different shapes and art forms with scissors, like birds, animals, flowers and so on. So my hometown is famous for paper cutting. During the festivals, you can see not only balloons in the sky, but also more beautiful paper cuttings in my hometown. They are widely put on doors and windows as symbols of wishes for health and good luck. I love chinese paper cutting. I hope you will come to my hometown to see more paper cutting one day. Chinese paper cutting, you want to know about chinese paper cutting here, i'm glad to tell you, chinese paper cutting has a history of over one thousand and five hundred years nowadays, has got its place among the world's traditional art products. At the international affair, you can see the lovely chinese paper cutting. I think that you must want to know what material paper cutters are made. They are middle red paper. However, some my friends in france and germany think is middle cotton grass, so leaves the mistake. In my hometown, many people, no matter Young or old, like paper cutting in their everyday lives, they are found out and good at making paper cuttings, especially local old people. They are paper into different shapes and are forms with scissors, like birds, animals, flowers and so on. So my hometown is known for paper cutting. During the fast vows, you can see notary balloons in the sky, but also more beautiful paper cuttings. In my home town, they are wide put on doors and windows as symbols wishes for health and good luck. I love chinese paper cutting. I hope you come my hometown to see more paper cutting one day. You wanna know about chinese paper cutting here? I'm glad to tell you, chinese paper cutting has a history of over one thousand five hundred years. Nowadays, IT has got its place among the world's traditional art products. At the international art fare, you can see the lively chinese paper cutting. I think that you must want to know what material paper cuttings are made of. They are made of red paper. However, some of my friends in france and germany think it's made of cotton grass or leaves by mistake. In my hometown, many people, no matter Young or old, like paper cutting in their everyday lives, they are found of and good at making paper cutters, especially local old people. They cut paper into different shapes and art forms with scissors s like birds, animals, flowers and so on. So my hometown is known for paper cutting. During the festivals, you can see not only balloons in the sky, but also more beautiful paper cuttings in my hometown. They are widely put on doors and windows as symbols of wishes for health and good luck. I love chinese paper cutting. I hope you come to my hometown to see more paper cutting one day. 听力部分到此结束。