精品解析：福建省龙岩市新罗区2024-2025学年七年级上学期开学能力测试英语试题

龙岩市2024级七年级英语学科能力测试 （考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分） 注意： 请把所有答案填涂或书写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！ 在本试题上答题无效。 第一部分 听力部分（满分30分） Ⅰ. 听句子，选择相应的图片。每个句子读两遍。（每小题2分，共12分） 1. A. B. 2. A. B. 3. A. B. 4. A. B. 5. A. B. 6. A. B. Ⅱ. 听对话，判断图片与对话内容是否相符，相符的涂“A”，不符的涂“B”。每段对话读两遍。（每小题2分，共10分） 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. Ⅲ. 听短文，按照短文内容出现的先后顺序给下列图片排序。短文读三遍。（每小题2分，共8分） 12. 13. 14. 15. 第二部分 口语部分（满分18分） Ⅳ. 根据情景，选择正确的选项补全对话。（每小题2分，共18分） Part A ____1____ ____2____ ____3____ ____4____ A. Wow, we are proud of her. B. Yes I did. C. Can you tell me something about it? D. Who is that girl? Part B (M: Mike G: grandpa) M: Hi, grandpa. How are you? G: ____5____ Do you like your middle school life? M: It is wonderful. ____6____ G: What’s your favourite subject? M: ____7____ Our teacher Ms. Lin is interesting, too. G: How about your classmates? M: They are kind. We often help each other. G: I am very happy to hear that. M: How about you, grandpa? ____8____ G: It was good. I drank tea with your grandma. M: ____9____ Hope to see you soon. Goodbye. G: Bye. A. Physics. It’s very interesting. B. I am fine, Mike. C. Wow that’s a nice weekend. D. How was your weekend? E We have more subjects now. 第三部分 读写部分（满分52分） V.（每小题1分，共6分） 读句子，判断句中每组单词画线部分读音是否相同。相同的涂“A”，不同的涂“B”。 10. This is a black cat. 11. The pig is riding a bike. 12. Let’s go home. 13. The pupils are on the bus. 14. Those are math books. 15. Color the window yellow. VI. 根据情景和图片提示，选择正确的选项。（每小题1分，共6分） 16. — Do you know about the moon? — Yes. The ________ goes around the ________. A. earth; moon B. moon; sun C. moon; earth 17. — Look! Who’s the man? — He is Pan Zhanle. He is good at ________. A. swimming B. boating C. running 18. —Yang Ming looks ________. Why? —He didn’t do well in high jump. A. sad B. happy C. tired 19. —Did you go for a school trip? —Yes. We ________ to Ruijin. A. go B. went C. goes 20. — How is the weather in Harbin? — It’s ________. A. sunny B. snowy C. windy 21. —Which floor do you live on? —On the ________ floor. A. second B. third C. fourth VII. 阅读理解。（共25分） Part A:（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面的病历卡，判断正误，正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 Name: Wu Lei Date: Sept. 5, 2024 Age: 13 Disease (病症) · Have a cold. · Have a fever. (39℃) Suggestions (建议) · You mustn’t go to school. · You must stay in bed. · You must drink a lot of water. · You must take the medicine three times a day after meals. 22. There is some information about Wu Lei’s disease. 23. Wu Lei is twelve years old. 24. He went to see the doctor in September. 25. He can do a lot of sports to help him feel better. 26. He must take the medicine after breakfast, lunch and dinner. Part B：阅读短文，选择正确答案。（每小题2分，共10分） Jiaozi is the Chinese name of dumplings. The history of jiaozi is about 2,000 years. Jiaozi is very delicious and it is very popular in China, especially (尤其) during the Spring Festival. Before the Spring Festival, family get together and make jiaozi, they put meat and vegetables in them. They eat jiaozi on the eve (前夕) of the Spring Festival. Why do people eat jiaozi on the eve of the Spring Festival? Because the Spring Festival is Chinese New Year and jiaozi looks like yuanbao. People think eating jiaozi can bring good luck, happiness and reunion (团圆). 27. Jiaozi is the name of ________. A. meat B. dumplings C. vegetables 28. 文中划线单词“popular”的意思是________。 A. 美味的 B. 受欢迎的 C. 不喜欢的 29. ________ get together and make jiaozi before the Spring Festival. A. Family B. Friends C. Parents 30. People usually eat jiaozi on the ________ of the Spring Festival. A. morning B. afternoon C. eve 31. People think eating jiaozi can bring ________. A. good luck B. reunion C. A and B Part C：阅读下面三个小朋友周末做家务的短文，选择正确的选项。（每小题2分，共10分） I got up early in the morning. Then I made the bed and washed clothes. In the afternoon I cleaned the floor, then I took a walk with my grandpa. It was a wonderful day! It was a nice weekend. I picked up the toys on the floor and put them in the box. Then I put the dirty clothes in the washing machine. After that, I played basketball with my friends. I like doing housework. I did my homework. Then I cooked lunch. After that, I washed the car and cleaned the toilet with my father. It was a busy weekend, but I was happy. 32. When did Jenny take a walk? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 33. Who put the dirty clothes in the washing machine? A. Jenny. B. Mike. C. Tina. 34. Whom did Mike play basketball with? A. His grandpa. B. His father. C. His friends. 35. What did Tina do after washing the car? A. Did homework. B. Cooked lunch. C. Cleaned the toilet. 36. What do they think of doing housework? A. Difficult. B. Wonderful. C. Easy. Ⅷ. （每小题1分，共5分） 请找出下列图片中含有的字母， 按正确的书写格式抄写在四线三格内。 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. IX.（每小题1分，共5分） 观察制作沙拉的流程图，从方框中选择正确的句子，并将其序号填在括号里。 How to make a fruit salad? A. Go shopping and buy some fruits. B. Cut the apples, bananas... C. Wash the fruits. D. Add (添加) some jam. E. Mix (混合)the fruits together. 42. （ ） 43 （ ） 44. （ ） 45. （ ） 46. （ ） X.书面表达。（每小题1分， 共5分） 根据图片信息与关键词， 模仿范例写句子。 Member: father Age:40 Looks: tall Job: doctor Place: hospital Value: make people healthy Member: mother Age: 38 Looks: short Job: teacher Place: school Value: help students learn 范例： This is my father. This is my mother. He is 40 years old. __________47__________ He is tall. __________48__________ He is a doctor. __________49__________ He works in a hospital. __________50__________ He can make people healthy. __________51__________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 龙岩市2024级七年级英语学科能力测试 （考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分） 注意： 请把所有答案填涂或书写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！ 在本试题上答题无效。 第一部分 听力部分（满分30分） Ⅰ. 听句子，选择相应的图片。每个句子读两遍。（每小题2分，共12分） 1. A. B. 2. A. B. 3. A. B. 4. A. B. 5. A. B. 6. A. B. Ⅱ. 听对话，判断图片与对话内容是否相符，相符的涂“A”，不符的涂“B”。每段对话读两遍。（每小题2分，共10分） 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. Ⅲ. 听短文，按照短文内容出现的先后顺序给下列图片排序。短文读三遍。（每小题2分，共8分） 12. 13. 14. 15. 第二部分 口语部分（满分18分） Ⅳ. 根据情景，选择正确的选项补全对话。（每小题2分，共18分） Part A ____1____ ____2____ ____3____ ____4____ A. Wow, we are proud of her. B. Yes, I did. C. Can you tell me something about it? D. Who is that girl? 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人围绕在电视上观看巴黎奥运会展开的对话。 1题详解】 根据“Did you watch the Olympic Games on TV?”可知，此处是一般疑问句的回答，选项B“是的，我看了。”符合语境。故选B。 【2题详解】 根据“Yes”可知，此处应是一般疑问句，选项C“你能告诉我一些关于它的信息吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【3题详解】 根据“She’s Sun Yingsha”可知，此处应是问那个女孩是谁，选项D“那个女孩是谁？”符合语境。故选D。 【4题详解】 根据“She is the winner. She is good at playing ping-pong”可知，她获胜了，因此为她感到骄傲，选项A“哇，我们为她感到骄傲。”符合语境。故选A。 Part B (M: Mike G: grandpa) M: Hi, grandpa. How are you? G: ____5____ Do you like your middle school life? M: It is wonderful. ____6____ G: What’s your favourite subject? M: ____7____ Our teacher Ms. Lin is interesting, too. G: How about your classmates? M: They are kind. We often help each other. G: I am very happy to hear that. M: How about you, grandpa? ____8____ G: It was good. I drank tea with your grandma. M: ____9____ Hope to see you soon. Goodbye. G: Bye. A. Physics. It’s very interesting. B. I am fine, Mike. C. Wow, that’s a nice weekend. D. How was your weekend? E. We have more subjects now. 【答案】5. B 6. E 7. A 8. D 9. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Mike和爷爷的一段对话，对话中谈论了Mike的学校生活和爷爷的周末活动。 【5题详解】 根据“How are you?”可知，空处爷爷应该回应自己的状态，B项“Mike，我很好”符合语境，故选B。 【6题详解】 根据“It is wonderful.”和“What’s your favourite subject?”可知，空处应提到了学习科目，E项“我们现在有更多的科目。”符合语境，故选E 【7题详解】 根据“What’s your favourite subject?”可知，空处应提到了自己最喜欢的学科，A项“物理。它很有趣。”符合语境，故选A。 【8题详解】 根据“How about you, grandpa?”和“It was good.”可知，空处应是询问爷爷……怎么样，D项“周末过的怎么样？”符合语境，故选D。 【9题详解】 根据“It was good. I drank tea with your grandma.”可知，空处应是对这种状态的评价，C项“哇，真是个愉快的周末。”符合语境，故选C。 第三部分 读写部分（满分52分） V.（每小题1分，共6分） 读句子，判断句中每组单词画线部分读音是否相同。相同的涂“A”，不同的涂“B”。 10. This is a black cat. 11. The pig is riding a bike. 12. Let’s go home. 13. The pupils are on the bus. 14. Those are math books. 15. Color the window yellow. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【10题详解】 black/blæk/；cat /kæt/。两个单词画线部分都发/æ/，故填A。 【11题详解】 pig/pɪɡ/；bike/baɪk/。第一个单词画线部分为/ɪ/，第二个则发/aɪ/，两者不同，故填B。 12题详解】 go /ɡəʊ/；home /həʊm/。两个单词画线部分都发/əʊ/，故填A。 【13题详解】 pupils /ˈpjuːp(ə)lz/；bus/bʌs/。第一个单词画线部分为/juː/，第二个则发/ʌ/，两者不同，故填B。 【14题详解】 Those /ðəʊz/；math /mæθ/。第一个单词画线部分为/ð/，第二个则发/θ/，两者不同，故填B。 【15题详解】 window /ˈwɪndəʊ/；yellow /ˈjeləʊ/。两个单词画线部分都发/əʊ/，故填A。 VI. 根据情景和图片提示，选择正确的选项。（每小题1分，共6分） 16. — Do you know about the moon? — Yes. The ________ goes around the ________. A. earth; moon B. moon; sun C. moon; earth 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道月球吗？——是的。月球绕着地球转。 考查名词辨析。earth地球；moon月球；sun太阳。根据图片及常识可知，应是月球绕着地球转，地球绕着太阳转，结合选项，故选C。 17. — Look! Who’s the man? — He is Pan Zhanle. He is good at ________. A. swimming B. boating C. running 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！那个男人谁？——他就是潘展乐。他擅长游泳。 考查动词辨析。swimming游泳；boating划船；running跑步。根据图片提示可知，此处是游泳。故选A。 18. —Yang Ming looks ________. Why? —He didn’t do well in high jump. A. sad B. happy C. tired 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杨明看起来伤心。为什么？——他在跳高中表现不好。 考查形容词辨析。sad伤心的；happy高兴的；tired累的。根据“He didn’t do well in high jump.”可知，他跳高表现不好，所以很伤心，故选A。 19. —Did you go for a school trip? —Yes. We ________ to Ruijin. A. go B. went C. goes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你参加学校的旅行了吗？——是的，我们去了瑞金。 考查动词时态。根据“Did you go”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式，go的过去式是went。故选B。 20. — How is the weather in Harbin? — It’s ________. A. sunny B. snowy C. windy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哈尔滨的天气怎样？——有雪。 考查形容词词义辨析。sunny明朗的；snowy有雪的；windy有风的。结合图片可知，哈尔滨的天气是有雪，故选B。 21. —Which floor do you live on? —On the ________ floor. A. second B. third C. fourth 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你住在几楼？——在2楼。 考查序数词。second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据图示可知，是二楼。故选A。 VII. 阅读理解。（共25分） Part A:（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面的病历卡，判断正误，正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 Name: Wu Lei Date: Sept. 5, 2024 Age: 13 Disease (病症) · Have a cold. · Have a fever. (39℃) Suggestions (建议) · You mustn’t go to school. · You must stay in bed. · You must drink a lot of water. · You must take the medicine three times a day after meals. 22. There is some information about Wu Lei’s disease. 23. Wu Lei is twelve years old. 24. He went to see the doctor in September. 25. He can do a lot of sports to help him feel better. 26. He must take the medicine after breakfast, lunch and dinner. 【答案】22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了吴磊九月看病的信息。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Wu Lei”可知，本文是关于吴磊的病症信息，故答案为A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Age: 13”可知，吴磊13岁，不是12岁，故答案为B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Date: Sept. 5, 2024”可知，吴磊是在九月去看的医生，故答案为A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You must stay in bed.”可知，吴磊必须卧床，而不是做大量运动，故答案为B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You must take the medicine three times a day after meals.”可知，吴磊应一天三次饭后服药，故答案为A。 Part B：阅读短文，选择正确答案。（每小题2分，共10分） Jiaozi is the Chinese name of dumplings. The history of jiaozi is about 2,000 years. Jiaozi is very delicious and it is very popular in China, especially (尤其) during the Spring Festival. Before the Spring Festival, family get together and make jiaozi, they put meat and vegetables in them. They eat jiaozi on the eve (前夕) of the Spring Festival. Why do people eat jiaozi on the eve of the Spring Festival? Because the Spring Festival is Chinese New Year and jiaozi looks like yuanbao. People think eating jiaozi can bring good luck, happiness and reunion (团圆). 27. Jiaozi is the name of ________. A. meat B. dumplings C. vegetables 28. 文中划线单词“popular”的意思是________。 A. 美味的 B. 受欢迎的 C. 不喜欢的 29. ________ get together and make jiaozi before the Spring Festival. A. Family B. Friends C. Parents 30. People usually eat jiaozi on the ________ of the Spring Festival. A morning B. afternoon C. eve 31. People think eating jiaozi can bring ________. A. good luck B. reunion C. A and B 【答案】27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了饺子的中文名称、其历史和在中国春节中的传统及象征意义，说明了饺子在春节团聚和祈求好运中的重要角色。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干“Jiaozi is the Chinese name of dumplings.”可知，饺子是“dumplings”的中文名称。故选B。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Jiaozi is very delicious and it is very popular in China”可知，饺子在中国是受欢迎的，因此popular的意思是“受欢迎的”。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Before the Spring Festival, family get together and make jiaozi”可知，在春节前，家人们聚在一起包饺子。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They eat jiaozi on the eve of the Spring Festival.”可知，人们通常在春节的前夕吃饺子。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People think eating jiaozi can bring good luck, happiness and reunion (团圆).”可知，人们认为吃饺子可以带来好运和团圆。故选C。 Part C：阅读下面三个小朋友周末做家务的短文，选择正确的选项。（每小题2分，共10分） I got up early in the morning. Then I made the bed and washed clothes. In the afternoon, I cleaned the floor, then I took a walk with my grandpa. It was a wonderful day! It was a nice weekend. I picked up the toys on the floor and put them in the box. Then I put the dirty clothes in the washing machine. After that, I played basketball with my friends. I like doing housework. I did my homework. Then I cooked lunch. After that, I washed the car and cleaned the toilet with my father. It was a busy weekend, but I was happy. 32. When did Jenny take a walk? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 33. Who put the dirty clothes in the washing machine? A. Jenny. B. Mike. C. Tina. 34. Whom did Mike play basketball with? A. His grandpa. B. His father. C. His friends. 35. What did Tina do after washing the car? A. Did homework. B. Cooked lunch. C. Cleaned the toilet. 36. What do they think of doing housework? A. Difficult. B. Wonderful. C. Easy. 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. C 35. C 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是三个人介绍了自己在一天或周末里的活动安排。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the afternoon, I cleaned the floor, then I took a walk with my grandpa.”可知，Jenny下午散步，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mike的介绍中“Then I put the dirty clothes in the washing machine. After that, I played basketball with my friends.”可知，Mike把脏衣服放进洗衣机里，故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After that, I played basketball with my friends.”可知，他和她的朋友打篮球，故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After that, I washed the car and cleaned the toilet with my father.”可知，洗完车后应是打扫卫生间，故选C。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It was a wonderful day!”、“It was a nice weekend.”和“It was a busy weekend, but I was happy.”可知，他们觉得做家务很好，故选B。 Ⅷ. （每小题1分，共5分） 请找出下列图片中含有的字母， 按正确的书写格式抄写在四线三格内。 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 【答案】37. WC 38. IOC 39. STOP 40. ENTER 41. Fire 【解析】 【37题详解】 WC，意为“洗手间”，应该占上两格。故填WC。 【38题详解】 IOC，意为“国际奥林匹克委员会”，应该占上两格。故填IOC。 【39题详解】 STOP，意为“停止”，应该占上两格。故填STOP。 【40题详解】 ENTER，意为“进入”，应该占上两格。故填ENTER。 【41题详解】 Fire，意为“火”，首字母大写，占上两格，i占上两格，r与e占中间一格。故填Fire。 IX.（每小题1分，共5分） 观察制作沙拉的流程图，从方框中选择正确的句子，并将其序号填在括号里。 How to make a fruit salad? A. Go shopping and buy some fruits. B. Cut the apples, bananas... C. Wash the fruits. D. Add (添加) some jam. E. Mix (混合)the fruits together. 42. （ ） 43. （ ） 44. （ ） 45. （ ） 46. （ ） 【答案】42. A 43. C 44. B 45. E 46. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制作水果沙拉。 【42题详解】 根据图片可知，描述的是购物，与A项“去购物买水果”相对应。故填A。 【43题详解】 根据图片可知，描述的是洗水果，与C项“洗水果”相对应，故填C。 【44题详解】 根据图片可知，描述的是切水果，与B项“切苹果、香蕉……”相对应，故填B。 【45题详解】 根据图片可知，描述的是搅拌混合，与E项“把水果混合在一起”相对应，故填E。 【46题详解】 根据图片可知，描述的是加入果酱，与D项“加一些果酱”对应，故填D。 X.书面表达。（每小题1分， 共5分） 根据图片信息与关键词， 模仿范例写句子。 Member: father Age:40 Looks: tall Job: doctor Place: hospital Value: make people healthy Member: mother Age: 38 Looks: short Job: teacher Place: school Value: help students learn 范例： This is my father. This is my mother. He is 40 years old. __________47__________ He is tall. __________48__________ He is a doctor. __________49__________ He works in a hospital. __________50__________ He can make people healthy. __________51__________ 【答案】47. She is 38 years old. 48. She is short. 49 She is a teacher. 50. She works in a school. 51. She can help students learn. 【解析】 【47题详解】 句意：他40岁了。分析上图中的信息，该句也可以表达为“她38岁了”。She“她”；is“是”；38 years old“38岁”。故填She is 38 years old. 【48题详解】 句意：他很高。分析上图中的信息，该句也可以表达为“她个子矮”。She“她”；is“是”；short“矮的”。故填She is short. 【49题详解】 句意：他是一名医生。分析上图中的信息，该句也可以表达为“她是一名教师”。She“她”；is“是”；a teacher“一名老师”。故填She is a teacher. 【50题详解】 句意：他在医院工作。分析上图中的信息，该句也可以表达为“她在一所学校工作”。She“她”；works“工作”；in a school“在学校”。故填She works in a school. 【51题详解】 句意：他可以使人们健康。分析上图中的信息，该句也可以表达为“她能帮助学生学习”。She“她”；can“能”；help“帮”；students“学生”；learn“学习”。故填She can help students learn. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$