必修第3册 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures(Word讲义)-【创新教程】2025年高考英语艺考生文化课总复习（人教版2019）

UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES [Part 1　巧记·课标单词] 写作单词|悉其识 1.　　admit　 vi.&vt.　　承认 vt. 准许进入(或加入) 2.　　definitely　 adv. 肯定；确实 3.　　occur　 vi. 发生；出现 4.　　downtown　 adv. 在市中心；往市中心 5.　　afterwards　 adv. 以后；后来 6.　　seek　 vt.&vi. 寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求 7.　　earn　 vt.&vi. 挣得；赚得；赢得；博得 8.　　select　 vt.　　　　选择；挑选；选拔 9.　　claim　 vt.&n. 夺取(生命)；宣称；断言 10.　　series　 n. 一系列；连续；接连 11.　　escape　 vi.&vt. 逃走；逃脱；避开 n. 逃跑；逃脱；解脱 12.　　poetry　 n. 诗集；诗歌；诗作 13.　　super　 adv. 特别；格外 adj. 顶好的；超级的 14.　　suit　 vt. 适合；满足……需要；相配；合身 拓展单词|通其用 1.　　diverse　 adj.不同的；多种多样的→diversity n．差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性 2.　　fortune　 n．机会；运气→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地 3.　　historical　 adj.(有关)历史的→history n．历史→historic adj.历史的 4.　　journal　 n．日志；日记；报纸；刊物→journalist n．记者→journey n．旅游 5.　　minority　 n．少数民族；少数派；少数人→majority n．多数人；大多数 6.　　poisonous　 adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的→poison n．毒物；毒药；毒素 vt.毒死；毒害 7.　　collection　 n．作品集；收集物；收藏品→collect vt.收集；收藏 8.　　construction　 n．建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构→construct vt.建筑；建造 阅读单词|明其义 1.district n．　　　　地区；区域　 2.mission n. 传教(区)；重要任务；使命　 3.comic n. 　　连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员　 adj. 　　滑稽的；使人发笑的　 4.immigrant n. 　　(外来)移民；外侨　 5.china n. 　　瓷器；瓷　 6.diagram n．　　　　　简图；图解；图表；示意图　 7.mushroom n. 　　蘑菇　 8.accessory n. 　　配饰；附件；配件　 9.percentage n. 　　百分率；百分比　 10.souvenir n. 　　纪念物；_纪念品　 [Part 2　妙记·核心短语] 1.　　head_to　　(朝……)前进；(向……)去 2.　　earn_a_living　 谋生 3.　　seek_one's_fortune　 寻找成功之路 4.　　series_of　 一系列或一连串(事件) 5.　　apart_from　 除了……外(还)；此外 1.fortune cookie　　　　　幸运曲奇　 2.bring about 　　导致；引起　 3.to name but a few 　　仅举几例　 4.(at) first hand 　　第一手；亲自　 5.die from 　　死于……　 [Part 3　速记·经典句式] 典型句式 教材原句 1.独立主格 There are so many beautiful old buildings—　many_sitting_on_top_of_big_hills　(很多坐落于大山之巅), offering great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge. 2.used to...过去常常 This district 　used_to　(过去常常) be a poor area of town, but is now a centre for art, music, and food. 3.非限制性定语从句 In the same year, gold was discovered near San Francisco, 　which_started_a_gold_rush　(引发了淘金热). 1．admit vt.&vi.承认vt.准许进入(或加入) ►[教材对接P28]　I have to 　　admit　(承认) that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again. [语境练悟]——单句语法填空 ①The girl is working hard to be admitted 　　into/to　 a famous university. ②(2022·全国甲卷)Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are 　　admitted　 (admit)free. ③　　Admission　(admit) to the concert costs ￡5. [考点归纳]——知识生成 (1)admit sb.to/into...允许某人进入……；准许某人加入…… admit sth./doing sth.承认某事/做过某事 admit＋that承认…… admit sb./sth.to be＋adj./n.承认某人/某物(事)为…… (2)admission n．承认；供认；入场费；门票费 [链接写作]——单句写作 ④　　If_we_admit_it_is_a_door　， they'll want to go outside constantly. 如果我们承认这是门，他们就会一直想出去。 2．earn vt.赚得；挣得；赢得；博得 ►[教材对接P28]　　　To_earn　(earn) a living, some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown. [语境练悟]——单句语法填空 ①(2021·浙江卷)This was the sort of work that made you appreciate the dollars you　　_earned_　(earn)and respect those who did the work, he told me. ②She earned a 　　living　(live) by teaching. [考点归纳]——知识生成 (1)earn one's/a living(＝make one's/a living) 　　　　　　　　谋生 earn money(＝make money)挣钱 earn sb.sth. 使某人赢得/获得…… (2)earnings n. 所得；收入；工资 [链接写作]——单句写作 ③His achievement　　_earned_people's_respect　. 他的成就赢得人们的尊敬。 3．select vt.挑选；选择； 选拔 ►[教材对接P29]　 I 　　selected　(挑选；选择) a Cantonese restaurant that served its food on beautiful china plates. [语境练悟]——单句语法填空 ①(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)In this “book of books，” artworks 　　are_selected　(select)and arranged in a way that emphasizes these connections between different eras and cultures. ②Daff was selected 　　from　 the whole class to go on the trip. ③Simon has been selected 　　to_speak　(speak) on behalf of us at the meeting. [考点归纳]——知识生成 select...for...　　　　为……而挑选…… select...from... 从……中挑选…… select...as/to be 挑选……作为…… select sb.to do sth. 挑选某人做某事 [链接写作]——完成句子 ④(2024·浙江1月卷)A single sugary treat, 　　selected_by_the_child　， was placed on a table. 一个由孩子选择的单一含糖食品被放在桌子上。 4．escape vi.&vt. n．逃脱；逃走；避开；解脱 ►[教材对接P29]　After visiting the southern part of Yunnan，I have to admit that it is the best city of China　　_to_escape　 (escape) the old winter. [语境练悟]——单句语法填空 ①(2022·全国乙卷)Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them, there's something highly exciting about 　　escaping　(escape) someone else's glance and making oneself unable to be seen. ②(2023·浙江卷1月) The adult bees were angry and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped 　　from　 the tree. ③The man had 　　a　 narrow escape the other day. [考点归纳]——知识生成 escape from　　　　　　从……逃脱/逃跑 escape＋n./doing sth. 避开(做)某事 escape death 死里逃生 a narrow escape 九死一生 [熟词生义] ④Mary spoke to me, but her name escaped me at that moment.　被忘记　 5．settle vt.&vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷) ►[教材对接P32]　Historically, Chinese immigrants　　_settled　(定居)in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period. [语境练悟]——单句语法填空 ①With all the difficult problems 　　settled　(settle), the boss went abroad for a trip. ②I'm glad to learn that you've settled 　　down　 in Boston. ③After a long discussion, the two sides reached a 　　settlement　(settle)． [考点归纳]——知识生成 (1)settle down　　　　舒适地坐下；安静下来；定居下来 settle sb.down 使某人平静/安静下来 settle down to sth./doing sth. 开始认真对待某事；定下心来做某事 (2)settlement n. 解决；协议 reach a settlement 达成协议 [链接写作]——翻译句子 ④　　With_the_problem_settled,_we_went_on_smoothly.　 问题解决后，我们进展得很顺利。 6．suit vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身 n．西服；套装 ►[教材对接P32]　There is Chinese food to 　　suit　 (适合)everyone's taste, with traditional dishes from all over China. [语境练悟]——单句语法填空/补全句子 ①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)A torch (手电筒) along with　　_suitable　(suit) clothing is essential for walking in the dark. ②(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)High­intensity exercise is more suitable 　　for　 the young. ③　　It_doesn't_suit_her_　to have her hair cut short. 她不适合剪短发。 [考点归纳]——知识生成 (1)suit oneself　　　随自己的意愿行事 It suits/suited＋n./pron.＋to do sth. 某人/某物适合做某事 (2)suitable adj. 适合的 be suitable for... 适合于…… (3)suited adj. 合适的 [佳句欣赏] 　(2023·全国乙卷)Many of these species (物种) are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter. 这些品种中的许多都不适合在英国户外生长，尤其是在冬季。 1．apart from除了……外(还)；此外 ►[教材对接P29]　　　Apart_from　(除……之外) being the kingdom of flowers, it is home to many ethnic minority groups. [语境练悟]——补全句子 ①　　Apart_from_the_cost　， the dress doesn't suit me. 姑且不论价格，这件衣服也不适合我。 ②　　No_one_apart_from_her_husband　 knew about her job. 除了她丈夫，没有人知道她的工作是什么。 ③It's a good piece of work, 　　apart_from_a_few_slight_faults　. 除了一些小缺点，这不失为一件高水准的作品。 [考点归纳]——知识生成 besides (＝in addition to；as well as)除去的东西包括在范围内。 except “除……之外”，指从同类的人或物中排除。 but 着重整体，且常用在no, all, nobody, who, everywhere等词后，后面一般不接副词或介词短语。 [链接写作]——完成句子 ④All the students took part in the sports meeting 　　except/apart_from_Tom　. 除汤姆外，所有的学生都参加了运动会。 2．bring about引起；导致 ►[教材对接P29]　What do you think 　　brought_about　(引起；导致) the cultural diversity? [语境练悟]——单句语法填空 ①Computers have brought 　　about　 many changes in the workplace. ②The government are trying to bring 　　down　 housing price now. ③His new suggestion was brought 　　up　 at the meeting. ④The girl guide was brought back 　　to　 life at last. [考点归纳]——知识生成 bring up　　　　抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐 bring in 引进；获利；赚钱 bring down 使倒下；减少；降低(价格、温度) bring back to life 使复生；使复活 [链接写作]——单句写作 ⑤The company 　　is_willing_to_bring_in_the_new_technology　 if it can be shown to reduce production costs. 如果能够证实这项新技术能降低生产成本，公司愿意引进这项技术。 独立主格 ►[教材对接P28]　There are so many beautiful old buildings—　　many_sitting_on_top_of_big_hills　(不少坐落于大山之巅), offering great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge. [语境练悟]——补全句子 ①　　So_much_work_to_do　，we have no time to play. 因为有很多工作要做，我们没有时间玩。 ②　　The_rain_having_stopped　， he went out for a walk. 雨停了，他出去散步。 ③　　Nobody_in　， the thief took a lot of things away. 由于没有人，小偷偷走了许多东西。 ④Hundreds of people went out of the cinema, 　　some_in_pairs,_others_alone　. 成百上千的人走出电影院，有的结伴而行，有的独自出来。 [考点归纳]——知识生成 独立主格结构的用法： 构成 名词/代词＋分词/不定式/介词短语/形容词/副词 功能 作时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随等状语，通常可转换成状语从句 特性 意义上相当于一个句子，但就结构而言并非如此(无谓语) [温馨提醒]　分词作状语和独立主格结构作状语的区别就在于逻辑主语的不同。分词的逻辑主语为句子的主语；而独立主格结构本身带有逻辑主语，这个主语和句子主语不一致。 [链接写作]——句式升级 ⑤He was lying on the grass, and his hands were crossed under his head. →He was lying on the grass, 　　his_hands_crossed_under_his_head　(用独立主格结构)． [基础夯实] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．She 　　admitted　(承认)her mistake and took back what she had said. 2．You should 　　seek　(寻求)advice from your lawyer on this matter. 3．She expressed her feelings in the form of 　　poetry　(诗歌)． 4．Do keep the 　　poison　(毒药) away from your children. 5．Even if we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, the 　　climate　(气候) is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries. 6．They 　　settled　 (开始专心于) down to a serious discussion over coffee. 7．The 　　materials　(材料)can be produced in large amounts. 8．Don't eat the food which 　　contains　(包含) too much sugar and fat. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．It suddenly occurred 　　to　 me that I had forgotten to tell her my telephone number. 2．The lawbreakers will try to escape 　　being_punished　(punish) by the law. 3．He is writing a 　　historical　(history) novel about nineteenth­century France. 4．What you wear should be stylish and clean，and must 　　definitely　(definite) fit well. 5．The students must keep a journal and then write a report about 　　what　 they have learned. 6．Some people fear that air pollution may bring 　　about　 changes in the weather around the world. 7．North Africans make up the largest and poorest 　　immigrant　(immigrate) group in the country. 8．The United States will introduce a new exam for students who seek 　　to_study　 (study) in America. 9．English is a language shared by several 　　diverse　(diversity) cultures, each of which uses it differently. 10．To get 　　admitted　(admit), I have made good preparations beforehand, making efforts to know as much as I could about my city, Tianjin. Ⅲ.选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空 under construction；earn a living；a series of；apart from；seek one's fortune 1．How hard it was to 　　earn_a_living　 in those days. 2．In the second year students could pick from 　　a_series_of_　optional courses. 3．　　Apart_from_　compulsory classes，my daily routine includes having optional classes and learning local culture. 4．The new teaching buildings is still 　　under_construction　. 5．Many immigrants went westwards to 　　seek_their_fortune　. Ⅳ.完成句子 1．He 　　used_to_cut_down_trees　 while he often plants trees now. 他过去常常砍树，而现在经常植树。 2．He is always finding fault with me，　　which_makes_me_very_angry　. 他总是对我百般挑剔，这使我非常生气。 3．　　Time_permitting　，we'll go to your house. 如果时间许可的话，我们就去你家。 4．Since he has been out of work for a long time, he 　　can't_wait_to_get_a_new_job　. 由于他失业已经很长时间了，他急需一份新工作。 5．This programme 　　is_not_suitable_for　 children. 这个节目儿童不宜。 [素养提升] 语法填空 短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请按要求补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法。 The Chinatown in San Francisco is the 1.　　biggest　(big) in America, and also the oldest. It is a very popular tourist draw that 2.　　receives　(receive) more visitors each year than even the Golden Gate Bridge. The climate is mild all year round,3.　　meaning　(mean) it is always a good time to visit. 4.　　Historically　(historical), Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period.Most of Chinatown 5.　　was_destroyed　(destroy) in the 1906 earthquake, but the city and residents rebuilt it. Portsmouth Square has a long and famous history, 6.　　with　 the author Robert Louis Stevenson 7.　　having　(have) spent much time writing there.Chinatowns are 8.　　an　 important part of the diverse culture of the USA. They allow visitors 9.　　who　 have never been to China 10.　　to_experience　(experience) traditional Chinese culture first hand. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$