精品解析：江西省景德镇市乐平市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

乐平市2023至2024学年度上学期期中学业评价九年级英语一听力测试。现在是试听时间，请听一段对话，然后回答问题。Mary, I want to improve. My spoke in english, but I don't like watching english movies. What should I do? Tom, you should improve IT by joining an english club. 答案是BA请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, Cindy, which is more difficult grammar or . neither, I usually make mistakes in listening. Cindy, which is more difficult grammar or pronunciation. neither I usually make mistakes in listening. Two, and are you going to the supermarket with john to buy food for Christmas? No, i'm not. I have to clean the living room with Sally. John has to go to the supermarket by himself. And are you going to the supermarket with john to buy food for Christmas? No, i'm not. I have to clean the living room with Sally. John has to go to the supermarket by himself. Three, excuse me, is there a supermarket near here? No, but there is one on center street. It's about thirty minutes walk from here. Excuse me, is there a supermarket near here? No, but there is one on center street. It's about thirty minutes walk from here. For fred, did you use to like playing computer games? Yes, I thought I was exciting, but now I think it's a waste of time. Fred, did you use to like playing computer games? Yes, I thought IT was exciting, but now I think it's a waste of time. Five ban, do you like chinese tea? Yes, I do. I have tasted many kinds of tea, such as poor and longing tea, but I like the home power best. Do you know where they are from? Yes, poor comes from unna dah. Power comes from and long jing tea comes from hangzhou. Ban, do you like chinese tea? Yes, I do. I have tasted many kinds of tea, such as poor and longing tea, but I like the home power best. Do you know where they are from? Yes, poor comes from yunnan. Dh, pw comes from fuji and longing tea comes from hangzhou. B请听下面四段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第一段材料，回答第六至第七小题。Hello, this is english help center. May I help you? Yes, I have some problems with my english. What are your problems first? I can speak english well. don't worry. Why not join an english club to practice english? OK, I will try IT. What's more, I can't follow my english teacher when he speaks fast. Listening more and reading a loud will help you a lot. I will do that as much as possible. Thank you. Hello, this is english help center. May I help you? Yes, I have some problems with my english. What are your . problems first? I can speak english well. don't worry. Why not join an english club to practice english? OK, I will try IT. What's more, I can't follow my english teacher when he speaks fast. Listening more and reading a loud will help you a lot. I will do that as much as possible. Thank you. 听第二段材料，回答第八至第九小题。Have you ever seen a dragon boat race? Yes, in my hometown, we hold dragon boat races at the dragon boat festival every year. It's very interesting. You are lucky, but we only make and eat zonca because there's no big river in my hometown. Have you ever seen a dragon boat race? Yes, in my hometown, we hold dragon boat races at the dragon boat festival every year. It's very interesting. You are lucky, but we only make and eat zonca because there is no big river in my hometown. 听第三段材料，回答第十至第十二小题。Could you tell me where the museum is? Yes, walk along this road and turn left at the supermarket. The museum is on your left between the supermarket and the park . is IT far. No IT takes about five minutes to go there by bike and fifteen minutes on foot. Thank you. You're welcome. Could you tell me where the museum is? Yes, walk along this road and turn left at the supermarket. The museum is on your left between the supermarket and the park . is IT far. No IT takes . about five minutes to go there by bike and fifteen minutes on foot. Thank you. You're welcome. 请听第四段材料，回答第十三至第十五小题。I'm going to take a train to hangzhou u to visit my uncle this weekend. Your uncle, doesn't he live in guangzhou? Hm, he used to. Oh, how long does IT take you to get there? Rick, only four hours. But IT used to take me about eight hours. Has your uncle's life changed a lot in the past five years? Sure, he has. now. He has two cars. Hm, he bought his first one in twenty nineteen. And three years later, he bought his second one. I'm going to take a train to hangzhou u to visit my uncle this weekend. Your uncle doesn't he live in . guangzhou? HMM, he used to. oh, how long does IT take you to get there? Wick. only four hours. But IT used to take me about eight hours. Has your uncle's life changed a lot in the past five years? Sure, he has. now. He has two cars HMM. He bought his first one in twenty nineteen, and three years later, he bought his second one. C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词。听读白前，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，读白读两遍。Jung min han was born in the late ching dynasty into a poor family. In his childhood, he learned how to make clay pieces to make a living from his father. John was clever, skillful and full of interesting and creative ideas. He watched people in real life and in the acting roles he saw in local Operas carefully. Then he would make clay pieces. Door god jung, a lively character from a chinese historical story, is one of jon's most typical clay pieces. IT is only eleven centimeters high, with the head about the size of a bean, but looks very life like he has his hands behind his back, a huge stomach and an unfriendly look on his face. IT looks as if he might be angry at any time. John mention was good at using painting skills. His works look simple but are carefully made people like his clay pieces very much. Jung min han was born in the late ching dynasty into a poor family. In his childhood, he learned how to make clay pieces to make a living from his father. John was clever, skillful and full of interesting and creative ideas. He watched people in real life and in the acting roles he saw in local Operas carefully. Then he would make clay pieces. Door god jung, a lively character from a chinese historical story, is one of john's most typical clay pieces. IT is only eleven centimeters high, with the head about the size of a bean, but looks very life like he has his hands behind his back, a huge stomach and an unfriendly look on his face. IT looks as if he might be angry at any time. John mention was good at using painting skills. His works look simple but are carefully made people like his clay pieces very much. 听力测试到此结束。 乐平市2023-2024学年度上学期期中学业评价 九年级 英语 一、听力测试(20分)(每小题1分) 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 What’s Mary’s advice? A.To watch English movies. B.To join an English club. C.To have conversations with friends. A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which is probably the most difficult for Cindy? A. Grammar. B. Pronunciation. C. Listening. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Ann going to do? A. Clean the living room. B. Go to the supermarket. C. Watch TV at home. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How far is it to the supermarket from here? A. About 13 minutes’ walk. B. About 13 minutes. C. About 30 minutes’ walk. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Fred think of playing computer games now? A. He thinks it’s exciting. B. He doesn’t mind it. C. He thinks it’s a waste of time. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the tea that Ben likes best come from? A. Yunnan. B. Fujian. C. Hangzhou. B)请听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听1段材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6 The girl calls English Help Center because she wants to ________. A. get a job there B. ask for some advice C. join the center 7. What’s one of the girl’s problems? A. She is not interested in English. B. She doesn’t know how to remember new words. C. She can’t speak English well. 听一段材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the girl do at the Dragon Boat Festival? A. Hold dragon boat races. B. Watch dragon boat races. C. Make and eat zongzi. 9. Has the boy ever seen a dragon boat race in his hometown? A. Yes, he has. B. No, he hasn’t. C. We don’t know. 听一段材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where are the man and the woman? A On a street. B. In a supermarket. C. In a museum. 11. Where does the woman want to go? A To the park. B. To the supermarket. C. To the museum. 12. How long will it take the woman to go there on foot? A. About 5 minutes. B. About 15 minutes. C. About 50 minutes. 听一段材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where did Rick’s uncle use to live? A. In Hangzhou. B. In Suzhou. C. In Guangzhou. 14. How long did it use to take Rick to get to Hangzhou by train? A. About 4 hours. B. About 8 hours. C. About 18 hours. 15. When did Rick’s uncle buy his second car? A. In 2022. B. In 2021. C. In 2019. 请听下面段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Zhang Mingshan learned how to make clay pieces to ____________ from his father. 17. Zhang was clever, skillful and full of ____________ ideas. 18. He would make clay pieces by ____________ in real life and in the acting roles he saw in local operas carefully. 19. Door-god Jiang has his hands behind his back, a huge ____________ and an unfriendly look on his face. 20. People like his clay pieces very much because his works look simple but are ____________. 二、单项填空（8分）（每小题1分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —________ did you tell Mary what happened to you? —By ________ an e-mail. A. How; send B. How; sending C. What; send D. What; sending 22. —Anna, could you tell us something about ______ in your hometown? —Usually on this day, people eat mooncakes. A. the Spring Festival B. the Lantern Festival C. the Dragon Boat Festival D. the Mid-Autumn Festival 23. I wonder______ there is a bank near the store. A. if B. what C. how D. where 24. —Excuse me, could you tell me ______? —Sorry. I am new here. A. when the library opens B. how long does the old man live here C. where is the nearest supermarket D. how do you get to the post office 25. You don’t know ______ I want to see my grandparents again. It’s been half a year since I last saw them. A. how soon B. how long C. how often D. how much 26. I know he isn’t good at spoken English. I ______ him to speak English as much as possible. A. agree B. hope C. advise D. suggest 27. Life in the small village is much easier than it ______. A. is used to be B. is used to being C. used to be D. used to being 28. —Mom, can I eat the hamburger? —Sure, if the dishes ______. A. wash B. are washed C. will wash D. will be washed 三、完形填空(26分)(每小题1分) A)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Qingming Festival, or Tomb-Sweeping Day, is an important festival in China. On that day, people sweep the tombs, mourning (悼念) their dead relatives. Qingming means clear and bright in Chinese. As one of the 24 seasonal division points (节气) in China，it is thought to ____29____ farm work. It falls on April 4th to 6th each year. After the festival, the sun shines brightly and the ____30____ rises up. There will be more rain. The trees and grass become green and nature is ____31____ of life. It is a great time for farmers to plant. ____32____ the climate (气候) is agreeable, a lot of people prefer to go out to enjoy nature. Flying kites and planting trees are popular activities ____33____ that period. The willow (柳树) is an important plant in the festival, perhaps the most common and familiar one. People ____34____ insert willow branches (插柳) under their roofs or make garlands (花环) out of the willow branches and wear them on their heads. The willow, with strong power of life, is believed to ____35____ ghosts. With the fact that the ____36____ of willow in Chinese is liu，____37____ to that of staying, willow is expected to make ancestors’ souls (祖先的灵魂) _____38_____. In ancient times, during the festival, people would go outing _____39_____ sweeping the tombs. Poets would write about their _____40_____, as well as interesting or unforgettable experiences they had during this time. Many _____41_____ are still popular today. The Mourning Day, written by Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu (803-852), is a most _____42_____ one. Even a kid knows it. It reads: A drizzling rain (毛毛雨) falls like tears on the Mourning Day; The mourner’s heart is going to _____43_____ on his way. Where can a wine shop be found to kill the sad hours? A cowherd points to a village afar in apricot (杏) flowers. 29. A. discover B. learn C. guide D. teach 30. A. temperature B. climate C. light D. sun 31. A. filled B. proud C. short D. full 32. A. Although B. As C. But D. If 33. A. by B. during C. for D. with 34. A. usually B. still C. seldom D. never 35. A. look up B. drive away C. lay out D. end up 36. A. pronunciation B. character C. attention D. word 37. A. present B. different C. similar D. past 38 A. spread B. haunt C. admire D. stay 39. A. while B. until C. before D. after 40. A. sadness B. excitement C. worry D. anger 41. A. sentences B. pictures C. stories D. poems 42. A. interesting B. important C. famous D. successful 43. A. die B. break C. lose D. steal 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的并用其适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 even，slowly，work，make，talk，activity，simple，fast，language，speed，so Several years ago, I moved to Spain. I thought my Spanish would improve quickly. I gave up everything about the ___44___ learning: classes, books, exercises and so on. I did nothing but speak to native (本国的) speakers. It was easy and fun! However, about a year later, I noticed that my Spanish had hardly improved. I still spoke with ___45___ grammar structures (结构) and sentence patterns as well as limited words (有限的词汇). Sometimes I ___46___ felt that my Spanish was getting worse. It made me upset. What was wrong? I wondered. I ___47___ started to realize that because I didn’t get training in other aspects (方面). I would not ___48___ any progress as I liked. ___49___ I started to go back to my old language learning ___50___, including reading books, watching movies and doing grammar and reading exercises. And they ___51___! I quickly made progress. I could hold more difficult conversations. To learn the language, one should speak it first and then use it! That’s the secret to ___52___ and effective (有效的) language learning, right? Well, I know now, that if that’s all you do, progress will come very fast. Considering the ___53___ at which native speakers speak, you don’t really have the time to learn new words or grammar structures. To learn a language more effectively, you need to spend some time on other trainings besides ___54___. 四、阅读理解(46分) A)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案填写在答题卷上。(每小题2分) A The 3 most wonderful train journeys provide the natural beauty of our motherland. Read on to see which line you want to start your journey with. Xining to Lhasa Length: around 1900 km long Price: 781 yuan for a soft sleeper The railway line is popular with travellers who want to visit Tibet (西藏). It is the longest high altitude (海拔) train trip in the world and is named as “the way to the sky”. Most of the line is over 4000 meters. You can see Qinghai Lake outside the train’s windows. Chengdu to Kunming Length: around 1 100 km long Price: 487.5 yuan for a second class The railway line has been in service since July 1970. From Chengdu, with an altitude of 400 meters or so, the train goes up to about 2 000 meters across mountains. This line is called Geological Museum (地质博物馆) because of the special geography along the railway line. Lhasa to Rikaze Length: around 250 km long Price:64 yuan for a soft seat This railway line connects to the Qinghai-Tibet Railway and has an altitude of above 3600 meters. It makes Tibet travel easier for travellers, especially those who want to see Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world. 55. Xining to Lhasa Railway is called “the way to the sky” because ________. A. most of it is over 4000 meters B. it gives travellers a feeling of flying C. there are many high mountains along it D. travellers can visit Tibet 56. Mr. Green and his wife are planning a train trip from Chengdu to Kunmng, they should pay ________ for their second-class tickets. A. 781 yuan B. 975 yuan C. 186 yuan D. 551.5 yuan 57. The three wonderful railway lines ________. A. go across Tibet all the way B. run from the east to the west of China C. take us to enjoy the beauty of our motherland D. are famous for the special geography along the railway line B ①There are 56 ethnic (民族的) groups in China. Different ethnic groups have their own special cultures. Let’s enjoy some of them. ②The Bai people use a very old way,tie-dye (扎染), to dye clothes. Tie-dye has a history of nearly 1, 500 years. During the Tang and Song dynasties, people chose tie-dyed clothes as gifts. ③The Mongolian people live in the Mongolian yurts (蒙古包). These yurts are large round tents and their tops look like umbrellas. They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people. The yurts are usually white because they’re made of sheep’s wool. And white is a symbol of happiness. ④The Zhuang people like singing even more than talking. On the third day of the third Chinese lunar (阴历的) month, they hold a big singing festival. It is thrilling and wonderful. Men and women singers sing in pairs. The winners are the “king” and “queen” of singing. ⑤The Miao people have a special festival, Manghao Festival. It’s in the first Chinese lunar month every year. The Miao people regard Manghao as a hero who helped to protect their homes. At the festival, young men dress up like Manghao and touch others to send good wishes. 58. Who uses tie-dye to dye clothes most? A. The Bai people. B. The Mongolian people. C. The Miao people. D. The Zhuang people. 59. How do people celebrate Manghao Festival? A. By choosing tie-dyed clothes as gifts. B. By building tents. C. By dressing up and touching others. D. By singing songs. 60. Which is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C I was fourteen years old and I just came to the junior high school. It seemed that I would have difficulties finishing high school because I was a troubled teenager. However, one person came into my life quietly and then completely changed everything. The first year in my school, Mr. Brown taught me history. He was quite different from the other teachers I had known. But I had to say that he was sure a great teacher. One day, Mr. Brown called me aside (到旁边) and asked why I was a B student in his class but a C student in the rest of my classes. I passionately (热情地) told him about my divorced (离婚的) parents, the gangs (尤指滋事的青少年团伙), the fights, the police—all of the evil things I had experienced. It was then that Mr. Brown patiently explained that the only person responsible (有责任的) for my situation was me. And the only person with the ability to change my situation was me, too. He told me that I failed not because I was a failure as a student. He encouraged me to become a better student. Ten years later, I was preparing to graduate (毕业) from a university. The first person coming to my mind was him. So I tried to reach him and wanted to tell him that I really wished him to come to enjoy this important moment together with me. I’ll never forget his reply. He said, “Who is this again?” At that moment, I came to realize that I was just one of hundreds of the students whose lives were changed by him but he had no idea of his influence. Mr. Brown never came to my graduation (毕业), but his not coming taught me another important lesson. His final lesson for me was that we will never know or understand the influence we have on other people’s lives. And he also taught me that we all have the chance to influence people’s lives for the better or for the worse. 61. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. The author used to be a troubled student and no one cared about him. B. The author finished high school because of someone’s influence C. The author was a good student before he came to junior high school. D. The author always failed the exams because he disliked studying 62. What does the underlined word “evil” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Private. B. Dangerous. C. Bad. D. Special. 63. What can we infer from the passage? A. The author used to like history less than other subjects. B. The author kept in touch with Mr. Brown all the time. C. Mr. Brown forgot to come to the author’s graduation. D. Mr. Brown had influenced a lot of students for years. 64. Which of the following can be the best title? A. Influence Is Everywhere. B. Troubled Teenager’s Turning Point. C. A Valuable Lesson. D. Get Control of Your Own Life. D The Chinese pingfeng (folding screen) is an ancient invention and traditional Chinese furniture (家具). Its earliest common use dates from the Han Dynasty. The term pingfeng means protection from wind, showing its purpose at the very beginning. As time passes, it has been made into different sizes with colourful paintings. On screens usually appears a dragon. It’s a symbol of light, growth and life-giving water. It also stands for nobility and power. The peacock, a beautiful bird, can be seen on screens, too. It’s a symbol of everlasting life. Beautiful flowers, which mean wealth and good luck, are also chosen as a popular design of the pingfeng. All the designs carry people’s beautiful wishes. Behind the pingfeng lies an interesting story. In the past the unmarried daughter of a rich family was not supposed to see or be seen by men except her father, brothers or very close male cousins. When an admirer paid a visit however, she might take a secret look at him from a screen behind which she would be completely hidden. Her father would discuss poems with the young man and ask him to create one. If the daughter and her father were satisfied with the young man’s poem and his looks, she might agree to take him as a husband. Today the pingfeng is back in fashion for its beauty and its practical (实际的) use as furniture. Acting as a moving wall or divider, it can be the perfect match (相配) for modern sofas and walls, which adds style to them. The pingfeng is more than beautiful furniture. 65. What was the pingfeng used for at the very beginning? A. Protecting people from wind. B. Dividing a room. C. Making a room beautiful. D. Hiding a person. 66. Which design is a symbol of wealth and good luck? A. The dragon. B. The peacock. C. The water. D. The flowers. 67. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By comparing differences. D. By explaining the result. 68. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Practical Use of the Pingfeng B. A Beautiful Story of the Pingfeng C. Old Pingfeng in Modern Homes D. The Hidden Beauty of the Pingfeng E Plants are more than just pretty to look at. They give us fruits, vegetables and food we eat. Some plants even provide materials for medicine or building things. But do you know that plants can do something even more amazing? They can make our homes, schools and workplaces much healthier. We spend a large part of our day indoors. Unluckily, the air inside buildings can often be full of chemicals（化学物质）from many things around us. This poor air quality（质量）can make us feel sick, causing sore eyes and throats, and even making it hard for us to breathe. When the air inside buildings gets really bad, people even call them “sick buildings”. The good news is that plants are like nature’s little superheroes. They have a magic power fighting against bad air. Plants breathe in carbon dioxide (CO2) and breathe out oxygen (O2) which we humans need to live. They can also add moisture to the air if it’s too dry, making it more comfortable for us to breathe. ________ Scientists have discovered that plants have the ability to take in harmful chemicals, making the air around us safer to breathe. They set up a completely closed building called “bio-home” for experiments. Before they added plants, the air inside was full of chemicals and people found it hard to breathe. But after they added plants, the air got much cleaner and it became easier to breathe. To make the air inside even better, the scientists used different kinds of plants. After a while, the building wasn’t a “sick building” any more. People could go inside without feeling unwell. So you see, plants are fantastic! They are not only beautiful to look at, but they also provide us with food, help create materials and play an important role in our health. They make our indoor environments cleaner and healthier, making us feel better. Next time you see a plant, remember all the amazing things it can do for us! 69. Which of the following is one way for plants to improve the air inside buildings? A. They breathe out carbon dioxide. B. They produce oxygen. C. They give out harmful chemicals. D. They make the air dry. 70. Which can be the best to fill in the blank ________ in Paragraph 4? A. But the most amazing thing plants can do is to clean the air. B. But one interesting thing plants can do is to build things. C. But plants can provide what humans need to eat. D. But plants can be used to make medicine for humans. 71. （写作手法）How does the writer support his opinion about plants improving air quality? A. By telling personal experiences. B. By providing numbers and forms. C. By questioning famous scientists. D. By using scientific experiments. 72. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Plants are important for providing food. B. Plants make people look much better. C. Plants are good for indoor environments. D. Plants make it easier to build houses. B)请仔细阅读下列材料，并从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。（每小题2分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Reading is a lifelong journey. Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world—but where do you start? ___73___ ◆ Ask a librarian (图书管理员). The best people to throw your questions are librarians! ___74___ If you tell a librarian what you’ve read before and what you liked or disliked about it, they will suggest some possible books for you to try. ◆ Make a change. ___75___ You may get used to reading history books or you just take an interest in science fictions. What about the books about culture? You’ll never know until you try. Give a new style a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading. ◆ Read reviews. Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books. ___76___ Some websites provide book suggestions from writers, parents and teachers. Some people’s opinions about the books are very interesting. Their ideas may help you get a right pick. ◆___77___ Reading something comfortable might be your first choice. But why not challenge yourself to read something more complicated (复杂的)? It is a good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills. A. Challenge yourself. B. They are cool book brains. C. You can also read reviews online. D. Let me tell you how to write book reviews. E. Changing into a new style of book is not easy. F. Here are some suggestions to pick a great book. G. Developing good reading habits takes a long time. 五、补全对话（5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容补上所缺句子，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。 A: Excuse me, sir! B: Yes? A: ____78____ Could you please tell me how I can get to the subway station? B: Sure. Go down this road and take the fourth turning on the left into East Road. ____79____ You will find a big supermarket. The subway station is on its right. A: ____80____ B: It is about half an hour’s walk. A: It is really a long way. ____81____ B: Yes. The No.66 bus will take you right there. A: ____82____ Thank you very much. B: You’re welcome. A. Can I take a bus? B. I am new here. C. I’ll go there by bus. D. How far is it from here? E. It’s kind of far from here. F. Do you know where it is? G. Walk on until you reach the end of the road. 六、书面表达(15分) 83. 书面表达 假如你是班长，学期结束时你要给同学作简短的评价。你班的李华这个学期变化很大，请你根据提示写一篇简评。 过去 功课不好，常与同学争吵，垃圾被他撒的满地都是，课桌总是一团糟。 现在 自从老师和他沟通后，有了很大变化。（学习、与同学相处、生活……） 结果 父母、老师对他满意多了。 希望 …… 要求： 1.所写内容必须包括提供的所有信息，可适当发挥。 2.括号部分须用3、4句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥。 3.文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 4.语气通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，条理清楚，字迹工整 5.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名。 This term, Li Hua has changed a lot. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 乐平市2023-2024学年度上学期期中学业评价 九年级 英语 一、听力测试(20分)(每小题1分) 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 What’s Mary’s advice? A.To watch English movies. B.To join an English club. C.To have conversations with friends. A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which is probably the most difficult for Cindy? A. Grammar. B. Pronunciation. C. Listening. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Cindy, which is more difficult, grammar or pronunciation? W: Neither. I usually make mistakes in listening. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Ann going to do? A. Clean the living room. B. Go to the supermarket. C. Watch TV at home. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Ann, are you going to the supermarket with John to buy food for Christmas? W: No, I’m not. I have to clean the living room with Sally. John has to go to the supermarket by himself. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How far is it to the supermarket from here? A. About 13 minutes’ walk. B. About 13 minutes. C. About 30 minutes’ walk. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, is there a supermarket near here? W: No, but there’s one on Center Street. It’s about 30 minutes’ walk from here. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Fred think of playing computer games now? A. He thinks it’s exciting. B. He doesn’t mind it. C. He thinks it’s a waste of time. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Fred, did you use to like playing computer games? M: Yes. I thought it was exciting, but now I think it’s a waste of time. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the tea that Ben likes best come from? A. Yunnan. B. Fujian. C. Hangzhou. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Ben, do you like Chinese tea? M: Yes, I do. I have tasted many kinds of tea, such as Pu’er and Longjing tea，but I like Da Hong Pao best. W: Do you know where they are from? M: Yes. Pu’er comes from Yunnan，Da Hong Pao comes from Fujian and Longjing tea comes from Hangzhou. B)请听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听1段材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. The girl calls English Help Center because she wants to ________. A. get a job there B. ask for some advice C. join the center 7. What’s one of the girl’s problems? A. She is not interested in English. B. She doesn’t know how to remember new words. C. She can’t speak English well. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello! This is English Help Center. May I help you? W: Yes. I have some problems with my English. M: What are your problems? W: First, I can’t speak English well. M: Don’t worry. Why not join an English club to practice English? W: OK. I will try it. What’s more, I can’t follow my English teacher when he speaks fast. M: Listening more and reading aloud will help you a lot. W: I will do that as much as possible. Thank you. 听一段材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the girl do at the Dragon Boat Festival? A. Hold dragon boat races. B. Watch dragon boat races. C. Make and eat zongzi. 9. Has the boy ever seen a dragon boat race in his hometown? A. Yes, he has. B. No, he hasn’t. C. We don’t know. 【答案】8. B 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you ever seen a dragon boat race? W: Yes. In my hometown, we hold dragon boat races at the Dragon Boat Festival every year. It’s very interesting. M: You are lucky! But we only make and eat zongzi, because there’s no big river in my hometown. 听一段材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where are the man and the woman? A. On a street. B. In a supermarket. C. In a museum. 11. Where does the woman want to go? A. To the park. B. To the supermarket. C. To the museum. 12. How long will it take the woman to go there on foot? A. About 5 minutes. B. About 15 minutes. C. About 50 minutes. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Could you tell me where the museum is? M: Yes. Walk along this road and turn left at the supermarket. The museum is on your left, between the supermarket and the park. W: Is it far? M: No. It takes about five minutes to go there by bike and fifteen minutes on foot. W: Thank you. M: You’re welcome. 听一段材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where did Rick’s uncle use to live? A. In Hangzhou. B. In Suzhou. C. In Guangzhou. 14 How long did it use to take Rick to get to Hangzhou by train? A. About 4 hours. B. About 8 hours. C. About 18 hours. 15. When did Rick’s uncle buy his second car? A. In 2022. B. In 2021. C. In 2019. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 原文】M: I’m going to take a train to Hangzhou to visit my uncle this weekend. W: Your uncle? Doesn’t he live in Guangzhou? M: Hmm ...he used to. W: Oh, how long does it take you to get there, Rick? M: Only four hours, but it used to take me about eight hours. W: Has your uncle’s life changed a lot in the past five years? M: Sure, he has. Now he has two cars. Hmm...he bought her first one in 2019 and three years later he bought his second one. 请听下面段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Zhang Mingshan learned how to make clay pieces to ____________ from his father. 17. Zhang was clever, skillful and full of ____________ ideas. 18. He would make clay pieces by ____________ in real life and in the acting roles he saw in local operas carefully. 19. Door-god Jiang has his hands behind his back, a huge ____________ and an unfriendly look on his face. 20. People like his clay pieces very much because his works look simple but are ____________. 【答案】16. make a living 17. interesting and creative 18. watching people 19. stomach 20. carefully made 【解析】 【原文】Zhang Mingshan was born in the late Qing Dynasty into a poor family. In his childhood, he learned how to make clay pieces to make a living from his father. Zhang was clever, skillful and full of interesting and creative ideas. He watched people in real life and in the acting roles he saw in local operas carefully. Then he would make clay pieces. Door-god Jiang, a lively character from a Chinese historical story, is one of Zhang’s most typical clay pieces. It is only 11 cm high, with the head about the size of a bean, but looks very lifelike. He has his hands behind his back, a huge stomach and an unfriendly look on his face. It looks as if he might be angry at any time. Zhang Mingshan was good at using painting skills. His works look simple but are carefully made. People like his clay pieces very much. 二、单项填空（8分）（每小题1分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —________ did you tell Mary what happened to you? —By ________ an e-mail. A. How; send B. How; sending C. What; send D. What; sending 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你是怎么告诉玛丽你的事的？——通过发送一封邮件。 考查特殊疑问句和动名词。How如何；What什么。根据“By ... an e-mail.”可知，问句是提问方式，应用how；再根据by doing sth.“通过做某事”可知，应用动名词。故选B。 22. —Anna, could you tell us something about ______ in your hometown? —Usually on this day, people eat mooncakes. A. the Spring Festival B. the Lantern Festival C. the Dragon Boat Festival D. the Mid-Autumn Festival 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——安娜，你能给我们讲讲你家乡的中秋节吗？——通常在这一天，人们吃月饼。 考查名词短语辨析。the Spring Festival春节；the Lantern Festival元宵节；the Dragon Boat Festival端午节；the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节。根据“Usually on this day, people eat mooncakes.”以及常识可知，此处说的是中秋节。故选D。 23. I wonder______ there is a bank near the store. A. if B. what C. how D. where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想知道商店附近是否有银行。 考查宾语从句。if是否；what什么；how如何；where哪里。根据“I wonder…there is a bank near the store.”可知，此处说的是是否附近有银行，应该用if引导宾语从句。故选A。 24. —Excuse me, could you tell me ______? —Sorry. I am new here. A. when the library opens B. how long does the old man live here C. where is the nearest supermarket D. how do you get to the post office 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我图书馆什么时候开门吗？——抱歉。我是新来的。 考查宾语从句。根据“could you tell me…?”可知，句子是宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，所以排除B、C、D选项，此处问句用could表委婉，并非过去式。故选A。 25. You don’t know ______ I want to see my grandparents again. It’s been half a year since I last saw them. A. how soon B. how long C. how often D. how much 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不知道我有多想再见到我的爷爷奶奶。自从我上次见到他们已经有半年了。 考查宾语从句的引导词。how soon多快；how long多长；how often多久一次；how much多么。根据“You don’t know…I want to see my grandparents again.”可知，此处表示程度，“有多想再见到爷爷奶奶”，应用how much。故选D。 26. I know he isn’t good at spoken English. I ______ him to speak English as much as possible. A. agree B. hope C. advise D. suggest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我知道他英语口语不好。我建议他尽可能多地说英语。 考查动词辨析。agree同意；hope希望；advise建议；suggest建议。根据“him to speak English as much as possible.agree hope advise suggest”可知是建议他尽可能多地说英语，advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”。故选C。 27. Life in the small village is much easier than it ______. A is used to be B. is used to being C. used to be D. used to being 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小村庄的生活比过去容易多了。 考查动词短语辨析。be used to do sth.被用来做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；used to do sth.过去常常做某事。根据“Life in the small village is much easier than it…”可知，此处说的是小村庄的生活比过去好，than后面接句子，用used to be。故选C。 28. —Mom, can I eat the hamburger? —Sure, if the dishes ______. A. wash B. are washed C. will wash D. will be washed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以吃汉堡吗？——如果盘子洗了的话。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Sure, if the dishes ….”可知，句中if引导的从句应该用一般现在时，主语the dishes与动词wash是被动关系，其结构为am/is/are+done，the dishes是复数形式，be动词用are。故选B。 三、完形填空(26分)(每小题1分) A)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Qingming Festival, or Tomb-Sweeping Day, is an important festival in China. On that day, people sweep the tombs, mourning (悼念) their dead relatives. Qingming means clear and bright in Chinese. As one of the 24 seasonal division points (节气) in China，it is thought to ____29____ farm work. It falls on April 4th to 6th each year. After the festival, the sun shines brightly and the ____30____ rises up. There will be more rain. The trees and grass become green and nature is ____31____ of life. It is a great time for farmers to plant. ____32____ the climate (气候) is agreeable, a lot of people prefer to go out to enjoy nature. Flying kites and planting trees are popular activities ____33____ that period. The willow (柳树) is an important plant in the festival, perhaps the most common and familiar one. People ____34____ insert willow branches (插柳) under their roofs or make garlands (花环) out of the willow branches and wear them on their heads. The willow, with strong power of life, is believed to ____35____ ghosts. With the fact that the ____36____ of willow in Chinese is liu，____37____ to that of staying, willow is expected to make ancestors’ souls (祖先的灵魂) _____38_____. In ancient times, during the festival, people would go outing _____39_____ sweeping the tombs. Poets would write about their _____40_____, as well as interesting or unforgettable experiences they had during this time. Many _____41_____ are still popular today. The Mourning Day, written by Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu (803-852), is a most _____42_____ one. Even a kid knows it. It reads: A drizzling rain (毛毛雨) falls like tears on the Mourning Day; The mourner’s heart is going to _____43_____ on his way. Where can a wine shop be found to kill the sad hours? A cowherd points to a village afar in apricot (杏) flowers. 29. A. discover B. learn C. guide D. teach 30. A. temperature B. climate C. light D. sun 31. A. filled B. proud C. short D. full 32. A. Although B. As C. But D. If 33. A. by B. during C. for D. with 34. A. usually B. still C. seldom D. never 35. A. look up B. drive away C. lay out D. end up 36. A. pronunciation B. character C. attention D. word 37. A. present B. different C. similar D. past 38. A. spread B. haunt C. admire D. stay 39. A. while B. until C. before D. after 40. A. sadness B. excitement C. worry D. anger 41. A. sentences B. pictures C. stories D. poems 42. A. interesting B. important C. famous D. successful 43. A. die B. break C. lose D. steal 【答案】29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. A 41. D 42. C 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统节日清明节的习俗，如扫墓、踏青、插柳以及作诗等。 【29题详解】 句意：作为中国24个季节性划分点之一，它被认为可以指导农事。 discover发现；learn学习；guide指导；teach教。清明作为二十四节气之一，可以指导农事，此处填入guide符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：节日过后，阳光明媚，温度上升。 temperature温度；climate气候；light光；sun太阳。根据上文“the sun shines brightly”以及常识可知，此处指温度上升。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：树和草变绿，大自然充满生机。 filled充满；proud自豪；short短的；full满的。根据“nature is … of life.”可知，大自然充满生机，动词短语be full of充满……，故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：因为气候宜人，很多人更喜欢出去享受大自然。 Although尽管；As因为；But但是；If如果。根据“the climate (气候) is agreeable, a lot of people prefer to go out to enjoy nature.”可知，气候宜人是人们选择户外游玩的原因。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：放风筝和种树是那个时期很受欢迎的活动。 by通过；during在……期间；for对于；with和。根据空后“that period.”可知，during“在……期间”符合句意。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：人们通常把柳枝插在屋顶下，或者用柳枝做花环，戴在头上。 usually通常；still仍然 ；seldom很少；never决不。根据“insert willow branches (插柳) under their roofs or make garlands (花环) out of the willow branches and wear them on their heads. on their heads.”和常识可知，人们通常把柳枝插在屋顶下，或者用柳枝做花环，戴在头上。usually“通常”符合句意。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：柳树，具有强大的生命力量，被认为可以驱赶鬼魂。 look up查找；drive away赶走；lay out展示；end up结束。根据“The willow, with strong power of life,”可知，柳树具有强大的生命力量，被认为可以驱赶鬼魂。drive away“赶走”符合句意。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：随着willow在汉语里的发音柳的这个事实。 pronunciation发音；character性格；attention注意；word单词。willow的中文发音为liu。Pronunciation“发音”符合句意。故选 A。 【37题详解】 willow和staying在汉语中的发音是相似的，都发liu。 present现在的；different不同的；similar相似的；past过去的。此处填入similar符合语境。固定短语be similar to“与……相似”。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：人们希望通过柳枝来留住祖先的灵魂。 spread传播，蔓延；haunt（鬼魂等)）常出没于；admire仰慕；stay停留。根据上文willow和staying在汉语中的发音相近，此处指人们希望通过柳枝来留住祖先的灵魂。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：在古代，在节日期间，人们会扫墓之后去踏青。 while当……的时候；until到……时，直到；before在……之前；after在……之后。清明节的主要活动是祭奠祖先，所以应该是在祭扫之后再踏青。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：诗人会写下他们在这段时间里的伤感或难忘的经历。 sadness伤心；excitement激动；worry担心；anger气愤。根据“In ancient times, during the festival, people would go outing … sweeping the tombs.” 可知，这里介绍的清明时节的扫墓传统，此处是指诗人借诗来表达自己对逝世之人的思念和伤感。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：很多诗到今天仍然很受欢迎。 sentences句子；pictures图画；stories故事；poems诗。根据“The Mourning Day, written by Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu (803-852),”可知，作者想说明“很多诗到今天仍然很受欢迎”。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：《清明》是唐代诗人杜牧（803-852）写的，是最著名的。 interesting有趣的；important重要的；famous出名的；successful成功的。结合下文“Even a kid knows it”可知，这首诗很有名。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：路途上的哀悼者伤心欲绝。 die死亡；break碎，裂；lose遗失，丧失；steal窃取，偷。空格所在句对应的中文诗句为“路上行人欲断魂”，意指“路途上的哀悼者伤心欲绝”。故选B。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的并用其适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 even，slowly，work，make，talk，activity，simple，fast，language，speed，so Several years ago, I moved to Spain. I thought my Spanish would improve quickly. I gave up everything about the ___44___ learning: classes, books, exercises and so on. I did nothing but speak to native (本国的) speakers. It was easy and fun! However, about a year later, I noticed that my Spanish had hardly improved. I still spoke with ___45___ grammar structures (结构) and sentence patterns as well as limited words (有限的词汇). Sometimes I ___46___ felt that my Spanish was getting worse. It made me upset. What was wrong? I wondered. I ___47___ started to realize that because I didn’t get training in other aspects (方面). I would not ___48___ any progress as I liked. ___49___ I started to go back to my old language learning ___50___, including reading books, watching movies and doing grammar and reading exercises. And they ___51___! I quickly made progress. I could hold more difficult conversations. To learn the language, one should speak it first and then use it! That’s the secret to ___52___ and effective (有效的) language learning, right? Well, I know now, that if that’s all you do, progress will come very fast. Considering the ___53___ at which native speakers speak, you don’t really have the time to learn new words or grammar structures. To learn a language more effectively, you need to spend some time on other trainings besides ___54___. 【答案】44. language 45. simple 46. even 47. slowly 48. make 49. So 50. activities 51. worked 52. fast 53. speed 54. talking 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学习西班牙语的经历。 【44题详解】 句意：我放弃了关于语言学习的一切：课程、书籍、练习等等。根据“I thought my Spanish would improve quickly.”可知，此处说的是语言学习，language意为“语言”，名词。故填language。 【45题详解】 句意：我仍然用简单的语法结构和句型以及有限的单词说话。根据“I noticed that my Spanish had hardly improved.”可知，作者只会用简单的语法，simple意为“简单的”，形容词作定语。故填simple。 【46题详解】 句意：有时候我甚至觉得我的西班牙语越来越差了。根据“Sometimes I…felt that my Spanish was getting worse.”可知，此处说的是作者甚至觉得自己的西班牙语越来越不好，even意为“甚至”。故填even。 【47题详解】 句意：我慢慢开始意识到，因为没有得到其他方面的训练，我不会像自己预期的那样有什么进步。根据“I…started to realize that because I didn’t get training in other aspects”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是慢慢意识到，slowly意为“慢慢地”，副词修饰动词。故填slowly。 【48题详解】 句意：我慢慢开始意识到，因为没有得到其他方面的训练，我不会像自己预期的那样有什么进步。make progress意为“取得进步”，固定词组。故填make。 【49题详解】 句意：所以我开始回到我以前的语言学习活动，包括看书、看电影以及做语法和阅读练习。根据“…I started to go back to my old language learning”可知，此处说的是结果，应该用so连接，首字母大写。故填So。 【50题详解】 句意：所以我开始回到我以前的语言学习活动，包括看书、看电影以及做语法和阅读练习。根据“including reading books, watching movies and doing grammar and reading exercises.”可知，此处说的是作者之前的语言学习活动，activities意为“活动”，可数名词复数形式。故填activities。 【51题详解】 句意：他们起作用了！根据“I quickly made progress. I could hold more difficult conversations.”可知，作者那些语言活动起作用了，work意为“起作用”，事情发生在过去，此处用动词过去式worked。故填worked。 【52题详解】 句意：这就是快速有效学习语言的秘诀，对吗？根据“Well, I know now, that if that’s all you do, progress will come very fast.”可知，此处说的是快速有效学习语言的秘诀，fast意为“迅速的”，形容词作定语。故填fast。 【53题详解】 句意：考虑到以英语为母语的人说话的速度，你真的没有时间去学习新单词或语法结构。根据“Considering the…at which native speakers speak”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是英语为母语的人说话的速度，speed意为“速度”，名词。故填speed。 54题详解】 句意：为了更有效地学习一门语言，除了说，你需要花一些时间在其他训练上。根据“To learn a language more effectively, you need to spend some time on other trainings besides…”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是除了说，besides是介词，其后跟动名词talking。故填talking。 四、阅读理解(46分) A)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案填写在答题卷上。(每小题2分) A The 3 most wonderful train journeys provide the natural beauty of our motherland. Read on to see which line you want to start your journey with. Xining to Lhasa Length: around 1900 km long Price: 781 yuan for a soft sleeper The railway line is popular with travellers who want to visit Tibet (西藏). It is the longest high altitude (海拔) train trip in the world and is named as “the way to the sky”. Most of the line is over 4000 meters. You can see Qinghai Lake outside the train’s windows. Chengdu to Kunming Length: around 1 100 km long Price: 487.5 yuan for a second class The railway line has been in service since July 1970. From Chengdu, with an altitude of 400 meters or so, the train goes up to about 2 000 meters across mountains. This line is called Geological Museum (地质博物馆) because of the special geography along the railway line. Lhasa to Rikaze Length: around 250 km long Price:64 yuan for a soft seat This railway line connects to the Qinghai-Tibet Railway and has an altitude of above 3600 meters. It makes Tibet travel easier for travellers, especially those who want to see Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world. 55. Xining to Lhasa Railway is called “the way to the sky” because ________. A. most of it is over 4000 meters B. it gives travellers a feeling of flying C. there are many high mountains along it D. travellers can visit Tibet 56. Mr. Green and his wife are planning a train trip from Chengdu to Kunmng, they should pay ________ for their second-class tickets. A. 781 yuan B. 975 yuan C. 186 yuan D. 551.5 yuan 57. The three wonderful railway lines ________. A. go across Tibet all the way B. run from the east to the west of China C. take us to enjoy the beauty of our motherland D. are famous for the special geography along the railway line 【答案】55. A 56. B 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则广告，广告中介绍了三条带我们去欣赏祖国美景的铁路线。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most of the line is over 4000 meters.”可知，因为大部分线路都超过4000米，故选A。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中“Price: 487.5 yuan for a second class”可知，格林先生和太太计划乘火车从成都到昆明，需要支付975元的二等票。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The 3 most wonderful train journeys provide the natural beauty of our motherland.”可知，这三条奇妙的铁路线带我们去欣赏祖国的美景。故选C。 B ①There are 56 ethnic (民族的) groups in China. Different ethnic groups have their own special cultures. Let’s enjoy some of them. ②The Bai people use a very old way,tie-dye (扎染), to dye clothes. Tie-dye has a history of nearly 1, 500 years. During the Tang and Song dynasties, people chose tie-dyed clothes as gifts. ③The Mongolian people live in the Mongolian yurts (蒙古包). These yurts are large round tents and their tops look like umbrellas. They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people. The yurts are usually white because they’re made of sheep’s wool. And white is a symbol of happiness. ④The Zhuang people like singing even more than talking. On the third day of the third Chinese lunar (阴历的) month, they hold a big singing festival. It is thrilling and wonderful. Men and women singers sing in pairs. The winners are the “king” and “queen” of singing. ⑤The Miao people have a special festival, Manghao Festival. It’s in the first Chinese lunar month every year. The Miao people regard Manghao as a hero who helped to protect their homes. At the festival, young men dress up like Manghao and touch others to send good wishes. 58. Who uses tie-dye to dye clothes most? A. The Bai people. B. The Mongolian people. C. The Miao people. D. The Zhuang people. 59. How do people celebrate Manghao Festival? A. By choosing tie-dyed clothes as gifts. B. By building tents. C. By dressing up and touching others. D. By singing songs. 60. Which is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】58. A 59. C 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的不同民族的特殊文化。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Bai people use a very old way，tie-dye (扎染), to dye clothes.”可知，白族人用扎染染衣服。故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the festival, young men dress up like Manghao and touch others to send good wishes.”可知，他们通过打扮和触摸他人来庆祝芒蒿节。故选C。 【60题详解】 篇章结构题。根据第一段介绍了中国有56个民族，不同的民族有自己独特的文化。第二、三、四、五段具体介绍了白族、蒙古族、壮族和苗族的不同习俗，文章为总分结构，B选项符合题意，故选B。 C I was fourteen years old and I just came to the junior high school. It seemed that I would have difficulties finishing high school because I was a troubled teenager. However, one person came into my life quietly and then completely changed everything. The first year in my school, Mr. Brown taught me history. He was quite different from the other teachers I had known. But I had to say that he was sure a great teacher. One day, Mr. Brown called me aside (到旁边) and asked why I was a B student in his class but a C student in the rest of my classes. I passionately (热情地) told him about my divorced (离婚的) parents, the gangs (尤指滋事的青少年团伙), the fights, the police—all of the evil things I had experienced. It was then that Mr. Brown patiently explained that the only person responsible (有责任的) for my situation was me. And the only person with the ability to change my situation was me, too. He told me that I failed not because I was a failure as a student. He encouraged me to become a better student. Ten years later, I was preparing to graduate (毕业) from a university. The first person coming to my mind was him. So I tried to reach him and wanted to tell him that I really wished him to come to enjoy this important moment together with me. I’ll never forget his reply. He said, “Who is this again?” At that moment, I came to realize that I was just one of hundreds of the students whose lives were changed by him but he had no idea of his influence. Mr. Brown never came to my graduation (毕业), but his not coming taught me another important lesson. His final lesson for me was that we will never know or understand the influence we have on other people’s lives. And he also taught me that we all have the chance to influence people’s lives for the better or for the worse. 61. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. The author used to be a troubled student and no one cared about him. B. The author finished high school because of someone’s influence C. The author was a good student before he came to junior high school. D. The author always failed the exams because he disliked studying 62. What does the underlined word “evil” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Private. B. Dangerous. C. Bad. D. Special. 63. What can we infer from the passage? A. The author used to like history less than other subjects. B. The author kept in touch with Mr. Brown all the time. C. Mr. Brown forgot to come to the author’s graduation. D. Mr. Brown had influenced a lot of students for years. 64. Which of the following can be the best title? A. Influence Is Everywhere. B. Troubled Teenager’s Turning Point. C. A Valuable Lesson. D. Get Control of Your Own Life. 【答案】61. B 62. C 63. D 64. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者以前是一个问题学生，但是在作者历史老师的影响下，成为了一个更好的学生。 【61题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“I was fourteen years old and I just came to the junior high school. It seemed that I would have difficulties finishing high school because I was a troubled teenager. However, one person came into my life quietly and then completely changed everything.”可知，本段主要讲述了作者是一个问题学生，多亏了一个人改变自己的生活，作者才可以在高中完成学业。故选B。 【62题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I passionately (热情地) told him about my divorced (离婚的) parents, the gangs (尤指滋事的青少年团伙), the fights, the police”可知，这里是告诉他我经历的一切坏事，因此划线单词的意思是“坏的”。故选C。 【63题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I’ll never forget his reply. He said, ‘Who is this again?’ At that moment, I came to realize that I was just one of hundreds of the students whose lives were changed by him but he had no idea of his influence.”可知，作者只是数百名学生中的一员，他们的生活被他改变了，但他不知道他的影响。故选D。 【64题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“His final lesson for me was that we will never know or understand the influence we have on other people’s lives. And he also taught me that we all have the chance to influence people’s lives for the better or for the worse.”可知，作者是被自己的老师激励和影响的，因此影响在我们的生活中无处不在。A选项“影响力无处不在”符合最佳标题。故选A。 D The Chinese pingfeng (folding screen) is an ancient invention and traditional Chinese furniture (家具). Its earliest common use dates from the Han Dynasty. The term pingfeng means protection from wind, showing its purpose at the very beginning. As time passes, it has been made into different sizes with colourful paintings. On screens usually appears a dragon. It’s a symbol of light, growth and life-giving water. It also stands for nobility and power. The peacock, a beautiful bird, can be seen on screens, too. It’s a symbol of everlasting life. Beautiful flowers, which mean wealth and good luck, are also chosen as a popular design of the pingfeng. All the designs carry people’s beautiful wishes. Behind the pingfeng lies an interesting story. In the past the unmarried daughter of a rich family was not supposed to see or be seen by men except her father, brothers or very close male cousins. When an admirer paid a visit however, she might take a secret look at him from a screen behind which she would be completely hidden. Her father would discuss poems with the young man and ask him to create one. If the daughter and her father were satisfied with the young man’s poem and his looks, she might agree to take him as a husband. Today the pingfeng is back in fashion for its beauty and its practical (实际的) use as furniture. Acting as a moving wall or divider, it can be the perfect match (相配) for modern sofas and walls, which adds style to them. The pingfeng is more than beautiful furniture. 65. What was the pingfeng used for at the very beginning? A. Protecting people from wind. B. Dividing a room. C. Making a room beautiful. D. Hiding a person. 66. Which design is a symbol of wealth and good luck? A. The dragon. B. The peacock. C. The water. D. The flowers. 67. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By comparing differences. D. By explaining the result. 68. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Practical Use of the Pingfeng B. A Beautiful Story of the Pingfeng C. Old Pingfeng in Modern Homes D. The Hidden Beauty of the Pingfeng 【答案】65. A 66. D 67. B 68. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了屏风的相关信息。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ Its earliest common use dates from the Han Dynasty. The term pingfeng means protection from wind, showing its purpose at the very beginning.”可知“屏风”一词的意思是防风，这是它的最初目的。故选A。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Beautiful flowers, which mean wealth and good luck”可知美丽的花朵，意味着财富和好运。故选D。 【67题详解】 推理判断题。根据“On screens usually appears a dragon...The peacock... Beautiful flowers”可知第二段举了几个例子说明屏风上常出现的东西。故选B。 【68题详解】 最佳标题题。文主要介绍了中国屏风的用处以及它背后的一个故事，展示了屏风的隐藏之美，故以选项D“屏风的隐藏之美”为标题最合适。故选D。 E Plants are more than just pretty to look at. They give us fruits, vegetables and food we eat. Some plants even provide materials for medicine or building things. But do you know that plants can do something even more amazing? They can make our homes, schools and workplaces much healthier. We spend a large part of our day indoors. Unluckily, the air inside buildings can often be full of chemicals（化学物质）from many things around us. This poor air quality（质量）can make us feel sick, causing sore eyes and throats, and even making it hard for us to breathe. When the air inside buildings gets really bad, people even call them “sick buildings”. The good news is that plants are like nature’s little superheroes. They have a magic power fighting against bad air. Plants breathe in carbon dioxide (CO2) and breathe out oxygen (O2) which we humans need to live. They can also add moisture to the air if it’s too dry, making it more comfortable for us to breathe. ________ Scientists have discovered that plants have the ability to take in harmful chemicals, making the air around us safer to breathe. They set up a completely closed building called “bio-home” for experiments. Before they added plants, the air inside was full of chemicals and people found it hard to breathe. But after they added plants, the air got much cleaner and it became easier to breathe. To make the air inside even better, the scientists used different kinds of plants. After a while, the building wasn’t a “sick building” any more. People could go inside without feeling unwell. So you see, plants are fantastic! They are not only beautiful to look at, but they also provide us with food, help create materials and play an important role in our health. They make our indoor environments cleaner and healthier, making us feel better. Next time you see a plant, remember all the amazing things it can do for us! 69. Which of the following is one way for plants to improve the air inside buildings? A. They breathe out carbon dioxide. B. They produce oxygen. C. They give out harmful chemicals. D. They make the air dry. 70. Which can be the best to fill in the blank ________ in Paragraph 4? A. But the most amazing thing plants can do is to clean the air. B. But one interesting thing plants can do is to build things. C. But plants can provide what humans need to eat. D. But plants can be used to make medicine for humans. 71. （写作手法）How does the writer support his opinion about plants improving air quality? A. By telling personal experiences. B. By providing numbers and forms. C. By questioning famous scientists. D. By using scientific experiments. 72. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Plants are important for providing food. B. Plants make people look much better. C. Plants are good for indoor environments. D. Plants make it easier to build houses. 【答案】69. B 70. A 71. D 72. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了植物在室内环境中发挥的重要作用。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Plants breathe in carbon dioxide (CO2) and breathe out oxygen (O2) which we humans need to live.”可知室内环境中充满了化学物质，但是植物可以呼出人们需要的氧气。故选B。 【70题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Scientists have discovered that plants have the ability to take in harmful chemicals, making the air around us safer to breathe.”可知植物能够吸收有害化学物质，使我们周围的空气呼吸更安全。选项A“但植物能做的最神奇的事情是清洁空气。”符合语境。故选A。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists have discovered that plants have the ability to take in harmful chemicals, making the air around us safer to breathe. They set up a completely closed building called ‘bio-home’ for experiments. Before they added plants, the air inside was full of chemicals and people found it hard to breathe. But after they added plants, the air got much cleaner and it became easier to breathe. To make the air inside even better, the scientists used different kinds of plants. After a while, the building wasn’t a ‘sick building’ any more. People could go inside without feeling unwell.”可知作者通过讲述科学家做的实验，来说明植物改善空气质量。故选D。 【72题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了植物在室内环境中发挥的重要作用。故选C。 B)请仔细阅读下列材料，并从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。（每小题2分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Reading is a lifelong journey. Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world—but where do you start? ___73___ ◆ Ask a librarian (图书管理员). The best people to throw your questions are librarians! ___74___ If you tell a librarian what you’ve read before and what you liked or disliked about it, they will suggest some possible books for you to try. ◆ Make a change. ___75___ You may get used to reading history books or you just take an interest in science fictions. What about the books about culture? You’ll never know until you try. Give a new style a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading. ◆ Read reviews. Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books. ___76___ Some websites provide book suggestions from writers, parents and teachers. Some people’s opinions about the books are very interesting. Their ideas may help you get a right pick. ◆___77___ Reading something comfortable might be your first choice. But why not challenge yourself to read something more complicated (复杂的)? It is a good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills. A. Challenge yourself. B. They are cool book brains. C. You can also read reviews online. D. Let me tell you how to write book reviews. E. Changing into a new style of book is not easy. F. Here are some suggestions to pick a great book. G. Developing good reading habits takes a long time. 【答案】73. F 74. B 75. E 76. C 77. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了介绍了从哪里开始阅读的建议。 【73题详解】 根据“Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world—but where do you start? ”可知此处是引出下文建议。选项F“这里有一些选择好书的建议。”符合语境，故选F。 【74题详解】 根据“The best people to throw your questions are librarians!”可知问问题的最佳人选是图书管理员，选项B“他们是很酷的书脑。”符合语境，故选B。 【75题详解】 根据“◆ Make a change.”可知此处是建议做出改变，选项E“改变一本书的新风格是不容易的。”符合语境，故选E。 【76题详解】 根据“Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books. ”可知此处是有关书评，选项C“你也可以在线阅读评论。”符合语境，故选C。 【77题详解】 根据“Reading something comfortable might be your first choice. But why not challenge yourself to read something more complicated (复杂的)?”可知此处是建议挑战自己，选项A“挑战自己。”符合语境，故选A。 五、补全对话（5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容补上所缺句子，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。 A: Excuse me, sir! B: Yes? A: ____78____ Could you please tell me how I can get to the subway station? B: Sure. Go down this road and take the fourth turning on the left into East Road. ____79____ You will find a big supermarket. The subway station is on its right. A: ____80____ B: It is about half an hour’s walk. A: It is really a long way. ____81____ B: Yes. The No.66 bus will take you right there. A: ____82____ Thank you very much. B: You’re welcome. A. Can I take a bus? B. I am new here. C. I’ll go there by bus. D. How far is it from here? E. It’s kind of far from here. F. Do you know where it is? G. Walk on until you reach the end of the road. 【答案】78. B 79. G 80. D 81. A 82. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于问路的对话。 【78题详解】 根据“Could you please tell me how I can get to the subway station?”可知，此处在解释自己问路的原因，B选项“我刚到这里。”符合语境。故选B。 【79题详解】 根据“Go down this road and take the fourth turning on the left into East Road.”可知，此处在向对方讲述如何走，G选项 “一直往前走，直到路的尽头。”符合语境。故选G。 【80题详解】 根据“It is about half an hour’s walk.”可知，此处在询问距离，D选项“距离这里多远？”符合语境。故选D。 【81题详解】 根据“Yes. The No.66 bus will take you right there.”可知，此处在询问对方坐公交车可不可以，A选项“我可以坐公交车吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【82题详解】 根据“The No.66 bus will take you right there.”以及“Thank you very much.”可知，此处在说自己要坐公交车去，C选项“我将乘公共汽车去那里。”符合语境。故选C。 六、书面表达(15分) 83. 书面表达 假如你是班长，学期结束时你要给同学作简短的评价。你班的李华这个学期变化很大，请你根据提示写一篇简评。 过去 功课不好，常与同学争吵，垃圾被他撒的满地都是，课桌总是一团糟。 现在 自从老师和他沟通后，有了很大变化。（学习、与同学相处、生活……） 结果 父母、老师对他满意多了 希望 …… 要求： 1.所写内容必须包括提供的所有信息，可适当发挥。 2.括号部分须用3、4句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥。 3.文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 4.语气通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，条理清楚，字迹工整。 5.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名。 This term, Li Hua has changed a lot. 【答案】例文 This term, Li Hua has changed a lot. In the past he didn’t do well in his subjects. He often quarreled with his classmates. Rubbish was spread all over the floor by him. His desk was always in a mess. He has changed a lot since the teacher had communication with him. Now he works hard at his lessons. He gets along well with his classmates. He often sweeps the floor. His parents and teachers are satisfied with him. I hope he will get good grades in the coming exam. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并注意适当添加细节，突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“这学期，李华改变了很多”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，分别从过去和现在两方面去叙述； 第三步，表明自己的希望。 [亮点词汇] ①quarreled with和……争吵 ②in a mess乱七八糟 [高分句型] ①I hope he will get good grades in the coming exam.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$