精品解析：江苏省淮安市淮阴区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中调研测试英语试题

2023--2024学年度第一学期九年级调研测试 英 语 试 题 第Ⅰ卷(客观题 共 85分) I.听力测试(共20 小题; 每小题 1 分,满分 20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 1. What is the animal sign of the girl? 2. In which country did Emma enjoy her holiday? 3. When does the meeting begin? 4. What would the woman like? 5. What is Amy's favourite colour? A. Orange. B. Green. C. Black. 6. When will the film begin? A.7:15. B.7:30. C.7:45. 7 Who bought the dress? A. Kate herself. B. Kate's aunt. C. Dick's aunt. 8. How long will the man spend on the journey? A. A week. B.15 days. C. A month. 9. What is the man doing? A. Driving a car. B. Watching at the cars. C. Walking on the street. 10. Where did the man go just now? A. To the post office. B. To the library. C. To the office. 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听一段对话， 回答第 11~12 小题。 11. Did the man have a trip yesterday? A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn't. C. Sorry we don't know. 12. How did the man go home? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By underground. 听第一篇短文，回答第 13~15 小题。请根据内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Jane's Troubles Problems ●no t good at ________ be called a bookworm Advice ●try her best and ________ ●no t to care the students who laugh at her Results ●can talk to her best friend Lily and share problems with her _be proud of ________ 13. A. exams B. sports C. making friends 14. A. share her problems B. enjoy the exercise C. love schoolwork 15. A. her schoolwork B. her parents C. her gifts 听第二篇短文， 回答第 16至20小题。 16. What does Mr. Miller do in the factory? A. A worker. B. An engineer. C. A manager. 17. How does he go to work every day? A. On foot. B. By train. C. By bus. 18. How does he spend his time on the way? A. Chatting with his friends. B. Reading books. C. Reading newspapers. 19. Why was he late for work on that Monday? A. Because he woke up late. B. Because he forgot to get off at the right station. C. Because he helped others on his way. 20. How did the boss treat Mr Miller for his being late? A. The boss shouted to him angrily. B. The boss said nothing to him. C. The boss encouraged him to carry on his work. II.单项选择(共 10 小题: 每小题 1 分,满分 10分) 1. —Jane began to play ________ violin at the age of four. —No wonder she plays so well. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. China launched the Shenzhou 16 spaceship ________ May 30, 2023, sending three astronauts to its space station. A. in B. on C. at D. / 3. —When are you going to Zhou Enlai Memorial Hall (周恩来纪念馆)? —I haven’t decided. ________ this Sunday ________ next Sunday is OK. I’m free A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Both; and 4. There is something wrong ________ my father’s computer. He wants to have it ________. A. in; repaired B. in; repair C. with; repair D. with; repaired 5. I think ______ quite difficult _______ all the tasks in time. A. that, to finish B. it, finishing C. it, to finish D. that, finish 6. You can’t imagine ________ great progress he ________ since last term. A. what; has made B. how; has made C. how a; made D. what a; made 7. —Cindy, could you tell me ________? —Not very far, but you’d better go there by bike. A. where is the youth centre B. how far the youth centre is C. how can I get to the youth centre D. how long it takes to the youth centre 8. There is no doubt ________ Harry Potter is worth ________. A. whether; reading B. whether; to read C. that; reading D. that; being read 9. —Mr. Li, when shall I hand in my report? —As soon as it ________ tomorrow. A. finishes B. will finish C. will be finished D. is finished 10. —My dream is to play in the World Cup, but many of my classmates laugh at me. —________. No dream is too big and no dreamer is too small. A. Don’t lose heart B. Don’t mention it C. Never mind D. I don’t think so III.完形填空(共 15 小题: 每小题 1 分,满分15分) 完型填空 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A gift in a wrong place brings unexpected happiness. Since I came to my new neighbourhood, I have had the pleasure of meeting a few neighbours. They seem to be quite ____11____ people. For Christmas, I thought I would do something nice for each of the neighbours that I know. I sat down and ____12____. There were nine neighbours, and I also knew which houses they lived in. However, I decided to ____13____ one more person to my list, the lady I met every morning walking to work as I drove down the street. She always managed a sweet smile and a hearty wave (挥手), ____14____ I had no idea which house she lived in. My gift idea was to make small ____15____ baskets and leave them on each of my neighbour’s front porches (门廊) the night of Christmas Eve. I kept the last one for the friendly lady, since I was still not exactly sure where she lived— ____16____ the house down about where I met her each morning. Finally I decided to put it there. My neighbours really enjoyed the baskets and a couple even came by to ____17____ me. This morning on my way to work, I placed my mail in the mailbox and noticed a Thank You card. I opened it and read the ____18____ which really caught me by surprise. The card said, “Thank you for those lovely apples and strawberries you left on the porch of Tod. He ____19____ on January 19, but he never stopped talking about how nice it was that someone ____20____ him in his time of illness. He really enjoyed it.” I was very ____21____. I had no idea who Tod was or that he had been seriously ____22____. I had left that nice lady’s basket on Tod’s porch by accident. I believe that Tod never expected to have that basket. I feel ____23____ that the nice lady did not get a basket from me this Christmas, but I believe that if she knew what had happened, she would ____24____ me. I feel lucky to have helped Tod be more cheerful in his last days. This just makes me further believe that sometimes ____25____ in life are beautiful. 11. A. rich B. kind C. strong D. shy 12. A. imagined B. rested C. counted D. watched 13. A. send B. add C. connect D. put 14. A. but B. so C. unless D. because 15. A. flower B. food C. vegetable D. fruit 16. A. clearly B. certainly C. maybe D. simply 17. A. thank B. protect C. encourage D. touch 18. A. advice B. story C. notice D. message 19. A. passed away B. ran away C. drove away D. flew away 20 A. invited B. remembered C. trusted D. accepted 21. A. nervous B. relaxed C. surprised D. satisfied 22. A. painful B. wrong C. hurt D. ill 23. A. worried B. sorry C. helpless D. afraid 24. A. understand B. punish C. stop D. doubt 25. A. jokes B. problems C. mistakes D. gifts IV.阅读理解(共15 小题: 每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn to be patient (耐心) and wise (智慧). So he asked them to take turns looking at a pear tree that was far from their home. The first son went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the youngest son in autumn. After they had all gone and come back, he called them together to describe what they had seen. The first son said that the tree was ugly and weak. The second son disagreed, he said it was covered with green buds (花蕾) and full of hope. The third son didn’t agree with either of them. He said it was covered in flowers that smelled sweet and looked beautiful. The last son also had his own opinion. He said the tree was ripe (成熟的) and full of fruit, ready to be picked. The man then explained to his sons that they were all correct because each of them saw just one season in the tree’s life. He told them that you cannot judge (评价) a tree, or a person—by only one season. You can see how someone changes and grows as time goes by—some periods are happy, while others are sad. If you give up on someone when they are living through the “winter” of their lives, you will miss the promise of their spring, the beauty of their summer, and the greatness of their autumn. 26. Why did the man ask his four sons to look at the pear tree in turns? A. To teach them a lesson. B. To train them to be strong men. C. To help the pear tree grow. D. To check the tree’s health. 27. In which season did the fourth son visit the tree? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 28. How was the pear tree in spring? A. It was ugly and weak. B. It was covered with green buds. C. It was covered in flowers that smelled sweet. D. It was ripe and full of fruit. 29. What does the man want to tell his sons? A. Don’t follow other people. B. There is strength in numbers. C. Don’t make a decision too quickly. D. Don’t judge a whole life by just one period. B April Hot SALE @Nobel Bookstore To celebrate our 30th birthday, we are having a big sale. Children’s books Textbook Picture book Story book 25% off 30% off 20% off 20% discount on all adults’ books! Amazing events in our birthday month: Time &Place Event Speaker 25 April, 4 pm Fanta Centre, 3F Introduction: The School Diaries Claire Tay Writer of the book 26 April, 1 pm Retro Mall, 2F Discussion: How to improve through reading Michael Hawes, English professor 28 April, 7 pm Winkle Mall, 1F Lecture: The most popular books of the year David Koh, Director of the bookstore 29 April, 8 pm Fanta Centre, 3F Question & Answer: Face to face with a renowned writer Kate White, winner of many international awards Spend over $50 and get a chance to win a $10 gift card. Spend over $100 and get a chance to win prizes, from Nobel membership, e-dictionaries to concert tickets! 30. You can get the biggest discount on ________. A. adults’ storybooks B. all magazines C. Children’s picture books D. all textbooks 31. ________ will help you know more about the most popular books this year. A. Claire Tay B. Michael Hawes C. David Koh D. Kate White 32. If you spend $65, you will get a chance to win ________. A. an e-dictionary B. a $10 gift card C. Nobel membership D. a concert ticket 33. The main purpose of the advertisement is to ________. A. find excellent writers B. attract more book buyers C. celebrate Children’ s Day D. introduce new reading courses C As we walked down towards the shore, Ben Gunn told his story. “I was alone here for years,” he said. “One day, I found the skeleton (骨架), I saw it was pointing to a tree. I dug around that tree and found the treasure. I was living in a cave (洞), so I took the treasure to the cave. This morning, when Long John Silver and his men came looking for the treasure, I showed myself to one of them. He thought I was a ghost.” Ben laughed. “He ran off, and this gave me time to get back to the squire (乡绅) and doctor. They were waiting at the cave.” “Now I know,” I said to the doctor, “why you gave the map to Silver.” “It was useless by then” the doctor said. “There was no buried treasure. Ben Gunn had it. My plan was to get Long John Silver and his men away from the stockade. We could then get some stores from it.” When we got back to the cave, the squire was waiting for us. “Three of the mutineers (叛变者) got away,” the doctor told him. “But if we hurry, we can get to the boat before them. They ran back to the stockade on the other side of the island. We are nearer to the boat than they are.” I went into the cave. The captain was lying inside it next to the treasure—a pile of gold coins. “Hello, Jim,” he said. “I am pleased to see you. But I don’ t think you or I will be going to sea again.” That night, the captain died. We carried the treasure down to the boat. We lit a fire on the shore and had a fine meal together. We were not afraid of the three mutineers. We had pistols (手枪). They had none. There were more of us than of them. The next morning, we went in the boat towards the Hispaniola. We didn’ t care about the three men. We left them on the island. I will not tell you about the journey home. Nothing important happened. But as soon as we got to Bristol, Long John Silver ran away. He took some of the gold with him. None of us cared. We were pleased to see the back of him. We each shared the treasure and used it in a different way. —Excerpt from Treasure Island 34. Who found the treasure? A. Jim. B. Ben Gunn. C. Long John Silver. D. Three mutineers. 35. Why did the doctor give the map to Long John Silver? A. Because he wanted to help Long John Silver find the treasure. B. Because Ben Gunn had taken the treasure away and the map was useless. C. Because his plan was to get Long John Silver and his men to come to the stockade. D. Because he wanted Long John Silver to get some stores for him. 36. Where was the squire waiting? A. At the cave. B. In the stockade. C. In the boat. D. Behind the tree. 37. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. Ben Gunn explained the treasure and the cave. B. The three mutineers were afraid to fight with the doctor and his men. C. The three mutineers were left on the island. D. Long John Silver took all the treasure away. D Is there anybody you dislike? Well, maybe you don’t really dislike them. But you get really angry every time you think of them. If you don’t let this anger go, it can turn into bitterness (痛苦). Bitterness appears when we can’t forgive (原谅) someone who has hurt us or made us angry. Someone might say or do something that hurts us. But instead of controlling the anger, we keep it deep inside. Before long, a bitter feeling begins to grow. We may think we’re hurting that person by criticizing (指责) him or her often, but we’re really only hurting ourselves. Bitterness can not only lead to serious health problems such as heart disease, but also hurt our relationships (关系) with friends and relatives. No one enjoys being around an angry person for very long. If you see bitterness in your life here are some ways to deal with it. Accept it Instead of trying to deny your anger, make it clear to yourself and accept it. See your anger for what it is and quickly deal with it. Stop making excuses for it You may feel you have a right to be angry. You may think you’re right and the other person is wrong. You may even secretly enjoy making the other person look bad. But in the end, bitterness hurts you much more than the other person. The bitterness will hold you back, and the other person will go on with his or her life. Forgive and forget it You probably can’t completely put the anger out of your mind But you can decide to forgive the others. Forget it and move on. You’ll enjoy better health and peace of mind. 38. According to the passage, bitterness comes from ________. A. our health problems like heart disease B. the feeling we have when hurting others C. the anger that lives deep inside our mind D. our relationships with friends and relatives 39. The underlined word “deny” in the passage means “________”. A. 否认 B. 承认 C. 忘记 D. 记住 40. The best way to deal with the bitterness is ________. A. only to accept that you are hurt by others B. to hate the person who hurts us very often C. to make the person who hurts us look bad D. to forgive the person who hurts us and forget it 阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone has periods in their lives and everything seems so hard and there’s nobody to talk to. The mood is getting worse and worse. ___41___ The first thing you should try is thinking about the bright side of your life and talking with others. ___42___ But if you try to force yourself to call a friend for a cup of coffee and talk with him or her, you will feel better. ___43___ This could be something you’ve wanted for a long time. Maybe it’s a short trip, a coat or some delicious food. This doesn’t have to cost much. The point is good to yourself. Not only giving presents to yourself can lift up your mood. ___44___ Give a small gift to a friend, a family member or a neighbor. Making another person happy will make you happy, too. ___45___ Creating includes many activities, such as painting, writing and cooking. While paying attention to these activities, you will forget how you have been fueling. A. Buying things for others may be a good way to feel happy. B. Don’t forget to be creative. C. You should also try doing something only for yourself. D. Here are some things that may help you lift up your mood. E. You can share your problems with others. F. We usually lock ourselves at home and think about bad things when we feel unhappy. 第Ⅱ卷(55 分) VI.词汇运用(共 10 小题: 每小题1 分,满分 10分) 根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的词或短语填空。 won high praise, in his eighties, whenever, against, stay awake 46. Our team will play ________ the Rockets this weekend, I’m sure we will win. 47. An old man ________ came to the room with a black handbag in his hand. 48. The noise from the factory made everyone ________ the whole night. 49. The movie Home Coming has ________ from the public. 50. Simon is crazy about basketball. He watches the NBA ________ there is a game on TV. (B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 51. Lots of terrible accidents have taken place because of the drivers’ ________ (care). 52. Blue is not my favourite. I would rather ________ (wear) orange to his birthday party. 53. To get a better result, some more _____ (value) steps need to be taken. 54. The team members are looking forward to those ________ (lead) replies. 55. You can’t imagine how much difficulty he had ________ (solve) the problem. VII.任务型阅读(共5题； 每小题2分，满分10分) Jeans are so common, and you may want to know its history and who invented them. Jeans were invented by a German named Levi Strauss. He went to the U.S. in 1847 and followed the Gold Rush to San Francisco. He carried many kinds of fabric (布料) to sell. Levi quickly became a successful businessman. The miners (矿工) in California had a problem with their pants. When they found gold or ore (矿石), they carried it in their pockets. But the metal was heavy, and the pockets ripped (撕开). In 1873, Jacob and Levi made the first jeans-tough pants. The miners loved them, and the jeans quickly became popular. At the beginning, Levi’s jeans were work pants. Many workers wore them all the time. But a gentleman wouldn’t think of wearing jeans. Women didn’t wear pants at all. But this changed when Western movies became popular. All the cowboys were in jeans. People thought the cowboys looked cool. But jeans still weren’t proper for places like schools and offices. Back in the U.S., fashions changed. Movie stars wore jeans in their films. Teenagers everywhere loved them. Some schools banned (禁止) jeans because of their “rebel” (叛逆) image. But casual clothing including jeans, became popular for more and more occasions. Eventually, jeans were so common that it became okay for anyone to wear them. You can even find pictures of the president wearing jeans. Today, all kinds of people around the world wear jeans. People wear them everywhere. Jeans are popular today for the same reasons they were popular when Levi Strauss first made them. They look good, they last long, and they are comfortable. That’s probably why you own a pair or two, or seven, yourself. 根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过六个单词。 56. Who invented jeans? ______________________________ 57. When was the first jeans-tough pants made? ______________________________ 58. Did gentleman and women wear jeans at the beginning? ______________________________ 59. What did people think of the cowboys in jeans? ______________________________ 60. Why were jeans banned in some schools? ______________________________ VIII.短文填空(共 10题; 每小题1分,满分 10分) 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 As a new way to spread (传播) ideas and information, short videos are gaining popularity in China. Some of them are about five minutes long, w___61___ some are just a few seconds. Most people kill time by watching short videos or by s___62___ their daily lives with others, especially funny things that happen to them. They not o___63___ enjoy watching them, but also are i___64___ in making them. Why are short videos so p___65___? For one thing, they can help people learn new things e___66___ and quickly. For another, they can even help people make money. For example, lots of farmers now use short videos to promote (宣传) their products. H___67___, every coin has two sides. The popularity of short videos can also c___68___ problems. Spending too much time watching or making short videos takes time away from studying, working and other important things. What's worse, we might get wrong information from the videos. In my opinion, short videos can help us learn more a___69___ the world. But we have to think carefully about how much time we should s___70___ on them. We also need to be careful about the information we get from them. IX.书面表达(满分25分) 71. 九年级是初中阶段非常重要的一年，机遇与挑战并存，欢笑与泪水相伴。班会课上，王老师要求以“How to Face Grade Nine”为题展开讨论并发言。请你根据提示的内容，用英语写一篇发言稿。 养成健康的生活习惯 •睡眠充足，避免熬夜 •……（自拟一点） 培养优秀的个人品质 •充满信心，永不言弃 •勤奋细心，注意细节 提高解决问题的能力 •作业太多时会列清单 •面临考试时认真复习 •灰心泄气时可多用橙色，因为…… •……（自拟一点） 注意： 1. 短文须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； 2. 不得出现真实姓名，校名等；省略号处作适当发挥； 3. 90词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Face Grade Nine We have been here in Grade Nine. Some of us feel good, while some do not. How should we face this year? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Face the year bravely. It is you who shape your life and future! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023--2024学年度第一学期九年级调研测试 英 语 试 题 第Ⅰ卷(客观题 共 85分) I.听力测试(共20 小题; 每小题 1 分,满分 20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 1. What is the animal sign of the girl? 2. In which country did Emma enjoy her holiday? 3. When does the meeting begin? 4 What would the woman like? 5. What is Amy's favourite colour? A. Orange. B. Green. C. Black. 6. When will the film begin? A.7:15. B.7:30. C.7:45. 7. Who bought the dress? A. Kate herself. B. Kate's aunt. C. Dick's aunt. 8. How long will the man spend on the journey? A. A week. B.15 days. C. A month. 9. What is the man doing? A. Driving a car. B. Watching at the cars. C. Walking on the street. 10. Where did the man go just now? A. To the post office. B. To the library. C. To the office. 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听一段对话， 回答第 11~12 小题。 11. Did the man have a trip yesterday? A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn't. C. Sorry we don't know. 12. How did the man go home? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By underground. 听第一篇短文，回答第 13~15 小题。请根据内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Jane's Troubles Problems ●no t good at ________ be called a bookworm Advice ●try her best and ________ ●no t to care the students who laugh at her Results ●can talk to her best friend Lily and share problems with her _be proud of ________ 13. A. exams B. sports C. making friends 14. A. share her problems B. enjoy the exercise C. love schoolwork 15. A. her schoolwork B. her parents C. her gifts 听第二篇短文， 回答第 16至20小题。 16. What does Mr. Miller do in the factory? A. A worker. B. An engineer. C. A manager. 17. How does he go to work every day? A. On foot. B. By train. C. By bus. 18. How does he spend his time on the way? A. Chatting with his friends. B. Reading books. C. Reading newspapers. 19. Why was he late for work on that Monday? A. Because he woke up late. B. Because he forgot to get off at the right station. C. Because he helped others on his way. 20. How did the boss treat Mr Miller for his being late? A. The boss shouted to him angrily. B. The boss said nothing to him. C. The boss encouraged him to carry on his work. II.单项选择(共 10 小题: 每小题 1 分,满分 10分) 1. —Jane began to play ________ violin at the age of four. —No wonder she plays so well. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——简四岁开始拉小提琴。——难怪她拉得这么好。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，常用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前；an一个，不定冠词，常用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前；the这个，定冠词，表特指。根据“play…violin”可知，此处指“拉小提琴”，violin是乐器，乐器前应加定冠词the。故选C。 2. China launched the Shenzhou 16 spaceship ________ May 30, 2023, sending three astronauts to its space station. A. in B. on C. at D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国于2023年5月30日发射了神舟16号飞船，将三名宇航员送上了空间站。 考查介词辨析。in在……期间，常用于年、月份或季节前；on在……之时，常用于星期或具体的某一天前；at在……时刻，常用于具体的时间点前。根据“May 30, 2023”可知，此处表示“2023年5月30日”，具体的某一天前应用介词on。故选B。 3. —When are you going to Zhou Enlai Memorial Hall (周恩来纪念馆)? —I haven’t decided. ________ this Sunday ________ next Sunday is OK. I’m free A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Both; and 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你什么时候去周恩来纪念馆？——我还没有决定。无论是这个星期天还是下个星期天都可以。我有空。 考查连词辨析。Not only...but also不仅……而且；Neither...nor既不……也不；Either...or要么……要么；Both...and两者都。根据“ ...this Sunday...next Sunday is OK”可知这周日或下周日都可以，因此表示选择，应用either...or。故选C。 4. There is something wrong ________ my father’s computer. He wants to have it ________. A. in; repaired B. in; repair C. with; repair D. with; repaired 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸的电脑出问题了。他想让人检查一下并把它修好。 考查非谓语动词。in在……里面；with和。There is something wrong with...“某物有……问题”，排除AB；have此处表示“使，让”，当宾语和宾补构成被动关系时，用have sth. done“让某事/物被做”。根据语境可知，第二个空“电脑被修理”为被动，用repaired。故选D。 5. I think ______ quite difficult _______ all the tasks in time. A. that, to finish B. it, finishing C. it, to finish D. that, finish 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为及时完成所有的任务相当的困难。 考查It作形式宾语。此处是固定句型：think it +形容词+to do表示“认为做某事是什么样的”。故选C。 6. You can’t imagine ________ great progress he ________ since last term. A. what; has made B. how; has made C. how a; made D. what a; made 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你无法想象自上学期以来他取得了多大的进步。 考查感叹句及时态。根据“since last term”可知，第二空为现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为he，助动词用has。感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词。第一空修饰名词progress，所以用what引导感叹句，故选A。 7. —Cindy, could you tell me ________? —Not very far, but you’d better go there by bike. A. where is the youth centre B. how far the youth centre is C. how can I get to the youth centre D. how long it takes to the youth centre 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Cindy，你能告诉我青年中心有多远吗？——不远，但你最好骑自行车去那里。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“Not very far...”可知此处询问某地有多远，用how far引导宾语从句。故选B。 8. There is no doubt ________ Harry Potter is worth ________. A. whether; reading B. whether; to read C. that; reading D. that; being read 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，《哈利·波特》值得一读。 考查同位语从句和非谓语动词。根据“There is no doubt…Harry Potter is worth…”可知，There is no doubt that…“毫无疑问……”，固定句型，第一个空应用that引导同位语从句；be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，固定搭配，此处指《哈利·波特》值得一读，第二个空应用reading。故选C。 9. —Mr. Li, when shall I hand in my report? —As soon as it ________ tomorrow. A. finishes B. will finish C. will be finished D. is finished 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李先生，我什么时候交报告？——明天一完成。 考查时间状语从句及被动语态。根据“As soon as”和“tomorrow”可知，本句为时间状语从句，as soon as引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，且主语“it”与“finish”之间为被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。 10. —My dream is to play in the World Cup, but many of my classmates laugh at me. —________. No dream is too big and no dreamer is too small. A. Don’t lose heart B. Don’t mention it C. Never mind D. I don’t think so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的梦想是参加世界杯，但我的许多同学都嘲笑我。——别灰心。没有哪一个梦想太大，也没有哪一个梦想者太小。 考查情景交际。Don’t lose heart别灰心；Don’t mention it别提了；Never mind不要紧；I don’t think so我不这么认为。根据“No dream is too big and no dreamer is too small.”以及语境，可知这里表示“别灰心”，A项符合题意，故选A。 III.完形填空(共 15 小题: 每小题 1 分,满分15分) 完型填空 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A gift in a wrong place brings unexpected happiness. Since I came to my new neighbourhood, I have had the pleasure of meeting a few neighbours. They seem to be quite ____11____ people. For Christmas, I thought I would do something nice for each of the neighbours that I know. I sat down and ____12____. There were nine neighbours, and I also knew which houses they lived in. However, I decided to ____13____ one more person to my list, the lady I met every morning walking to work as I drove down the street. She always managed a sweet smile and a hearty wave (挥手), ____14____ I had no idea which house she lived in. My gift idea was to make small ____15____ baskets and leave them on each of my neighbour’s front porches (门廊) the night of Christmas Eve. I kept the last one for the friendly lady, since I was still not exactly sure where she lived— ____16____ the house down about where I met her each morning. Finally I decided to put it there. My neighbours really enjoyed the baskets and a couple even came by to ____17____ me. This morning on my way to work, I placed my mail in the mailbox and noticed a Thank You card. I opened it and read the ____18____ which really caught me by surprise. The card said, “Thank you for those lovely apples and strawberries you left on the porch of Tod. He ____19____ on January 19, but he never stopped talking about how nice it was that someone ____20____ him in his time of illness. He really enjoyed it.” I was very ____21____. I had no idea who Tod was or that he had been seriously ____22____. I had left that nice lady’s basket on Tod’s porch by accident. I believe that Tod never expected to have that basket. I feel ____23____ that the nice lady did not get a basket from me this Christmas, but I believe that if she knew what had happened, she would ____24____ me. I feel lucky to have helped Tod be more cheerful in his last days. This just makes me further believe that sometimes ____25____ in life are beautiful. 11. A. rich B. kind C. strong D. shy 12. A. imagined B. rested C. counted D. watched 13. A. send B. add C. connect D. put 14. A. but B. so C. unless D. because 15. A. flower B. food C. vegetable D. fruit 16. A. clearly B. certainly C. maybe D. simply 17. A. thank B. protect C. encourage D. touch 18. A. advice B. story C. notice D. message 19. A. passed away B. ran away C. drove away D. flew away 20. A. invited B. remembered C. trusted D. accepted 21. A. nervous B. relaxed C. surprised D. satisfied 22. A. painful B. wrong C. hurt D. ill 23. A. worried B. sorry C. helpless D. afraid 24. A. understand B. punish C. stop D. doubt 25. A. jokes B. problems C. mistakes D. gifts 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在圣诞节打算给他周围的邻居送礼物，最后一件礼物本应该送给上班途中经常遇到的那位女士，却阴差阳错地送给了生病即将去世的托得，成就了一桩美事。 【11题详解】 句意：他们似乎是很善良的人。 rich富有的；kind友好的，善良的；strong强壮的；shy害羞的。根据“For Christmas, I thought I would do something nice for each of the neighbours that I know.”可知，我想对我认识的每个邻居都做点好事，由此可推知，邻居们都很友好。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我坐下来并数着。 imagined设想；rested休息；counted数数；watched观看。根据“There were nine neighbours”可知，此处是数邻居的数量。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：然而，我决定在我的清单上再增加一个人，就是我每天早上开车去上班时遇到的那位女士。 send派遣；add增加；connect 连接；put放置。根据“the lady I met every morning walking to work as I drove down the street.”可知，想把经常遇到的那位女士加到自己的清单上。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：她总是露出甜美的微笑，热情地挥手，但我不知道她住在哪一幢房子里。 but但是；so因此；unless除非；because因为。根据“She always managed a sweet smile and a hearty wave (挥手)...I had no idea which house she lived in”可知，前后分句表示转折关系，即：虽然她每天都冲我挥手微笑，但是我却不知道她的住址。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我的礼物创意是制作小型水果篮，并在平安夜那天晚上把它们放在每个邻居的前门廊上。 flower花；food食物；vegetable蔬菜；fruit水果。根据下文“hank you for those lovely apples and strawberries you left on the porch of Tod.”可知，此处是制作水果篮。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：我把最后一个水果篮留给那位友好的女士，因为我仍然不确定她住在哪里——也许就是我每天早上见到她的地方。 clearly清晰地；certainly当然；maybe也许，大概；simply简单地。根据“since I was still not exactly sure where she lived”可知，此处推测她可能住在早上见到她的那个地方。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我的邻居非常喜欢这些篮子，甚至有一对夫妇过来感谢我。 thank感谢；protect保护；encourage鼓励；touch接触。根据“I placed my mail in the mailbox and noticed a Thank You card”可知，有人过来向我表示感谢。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我打开它，读到的信息真的让我大吃一惊。 advice建议；story故事；notice注意；message信息。根据“The card said...”可知，此处是指卡片上的信息。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：他于1月19日去世，但他一直在说，在他生病的时候，有人记得他，真是太好了。 passed away去世；ran away逃跑；drove away赶走，把车开走；flew away飞走。根据“in his time of illness”可知，Tod得了重病，已经去世。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他于1月19日去世，但他一直在说，在他生病的时候，有人记得他，真是太好了。 invited邀请；remembered记住；trusted信任；accepted接受。根据“Thank you for those lovely apples and strawberries you left on the porch of Tod”可知，在生病期间有人送礼物，说明有人还记得他，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：我非常吃惊。 nervous紧张的；relaxed 放松的；surprised吃惊的；satisfied满意的。根据下文“I had no idea who Tod was or that he had been seriously...”和上文“in his time of illness”可知，我得知Tod的情况以后感到很吃惊，故选C。 22题详解】 句意：我不知道Tod是谁，也不知道他得了重病。 painful痛苦的；wrong错误的；hurt受伤的；ill生病的。根据“in his time of illness”可知，他生病了。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：我很抱歉这位好心的女士今年圣诞节没有收到我的篮子，但我相信如果她知道发生了什么事情，她会理解我的。 worried担心的；sorry遗憾的；helpless无助的；afraid害怕的。根据“the nice lady did not get a basket from me”可知，那位漂亮的女士没有收到我的果篮，我对此感到很抱歉。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我很抱歉这位好心的女士今年圣诞节没有收到我的篮子，但我相信如果她知道发生了什么事情，她会理解我的。 understand理解；punish惩罚；stop停止；doubt怀疑。根据上文“He really enjoyed it.”和下文“I feel lucky to have helped Tod be more cheerful in his last days.”可知，我把本来要送给这位女士的果篮送给了Tod，让他在最后的日子里感到很开心，所以如果那位女士知道了事情的真相，一定会表示理解和支持。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：这让我更加相信，有时候生活中的错误也是美好的。 jokes笑话；problems问题；mistakes错误；gifts礼物。根据“I had left that nice lady’s basket on Tod’s porch by accident.”并结合全文可知，果篮本应该送给上班经常遇到的那位女士，却因为我的“错误”，送给了生病即将去世的Tod，成就了一桩美事。故选C。 IV.阅读理解(共15 小题: 每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn to be patient (耐心) and wise (智慧). So he asked them to take turns looking at a pear tree that was far from their home. The first son went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the youngest son in autumn. After they had all gone and come back, he called them together to describe what they had seen. The first son said that the tree was ugly and weak. The second son disagreed, he said it was covered with green buds (花蕾) and full of hope. The third son didn’t agree with either of them. He said it was covered in flowers that smelled sweet and looked beautiful. The last son also had his own opinion. He said the tree was ripe (成熟的) and full of fruit, ready to be picked. The man then explained to his sons that they were all correct because each of them saw just one season in the tree’s life. He told them that you cannot judge (评价) a tree, or a person—by only one season. You can see how someone changes and grows as time goes by—some periods are happy, while others are sad. If you give up on someone when they are living through the “winter” of their lives, you will miss the promise of their spring, the beauty of their summer, and the greatness of their autumn. 26. Why did the man ask his four sons to look at the pear tree in turns? A. To teach them a lesson. B. To train them to be strong men. C. To help the pear tree grow. D. To check the tree’s health. 27. In which season did the fourth son visit the tree? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 28. How was the pear tree in spring? A. It was ugly and weak. B. It was covered with green buds. C. It was covered in flowers that smelled sweet. D. It was ripe and full of fruit. 29. What does the man want to tell his sons? A. Don’t follow other people. B. There is strength in numbers. C. Don’t make a decision too quickly. D. Don’t judge a whole life by just one period. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一个父亲分别派他的4个儿子在春夏秋冬不同的季节去观察距离他家很远的地方的一棵梨树的故事，告诉人们勿为一时的痛苦而破坏了所有的欢乐。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“He wanted his sons to learn to be patient and wise. So he asked them to take turns looking at a pear tree that was far from their home.”可知，他想让儿子学会耐心和明智，也就是给儿子们上一堂课。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The first son went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the youngest son in autumn.”可知，第四个儿子是秋天去的。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“the second in spring”及“The second son disagreed, he said it was covered with green buds and full of hope.”可知，春天的梨树上被绿色的花蕾覆盖。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“He told them that you cannot judge a tree, or a person—by only one season. You can see how someone changes and grows as time goes by—some periods are happy, while others are sad.”可知，本文是想告诉我们不要仅凭一个时期来判断一生。故选D。 B April Hot SALE @Nobel Bookstore To celebrate our 30th birthday, we are having a big sale. Children’s books Textbook Picture book Story book 25% off 30% off 20% off 20% discount on all adults’ books! Amazing events in our birthday month: Time &Place Event Speaker 25 April, 4 pm Fanta Centre, 3F Introduction: The School Diaries Claire Tay Writer of the book 26 April, 1 pm Retro Mall, 2F Discussion: How to improve through reading Michael Hawes, English professor 28 April, 7 pm Winkle Mall, 1F Lecture: The most popular books of the year David Koh, Director of the bookstore 29 April, 8 pm Fanta Centre, 3F Question & Answer: Face to face with a renowned writer Kate White, winner of many international awards Spend over $50 and get a chance to win a $10 gift card. Spend over $100 and get a chance to win prizes, from Nobel membership, e-dictionaries to concert tickets! 30. You can get the biggest discount on ________. A. adults’ storybooks B. all magazines C. Children’s picture books D. all textbooks 31. ________ will help you know more about the most popular books this year. A. Claire Tay B. Michael Hawes C. David Koh D. Kate White 32. If you spend $65, you will get a chance to win ________. A. an e-dictionary B. a $10 gift card C. Nobel membership D. a concert ticket 33. The main purpose of the advertisement is to ________. A. find excellent writers B. attract more book buyers C. celebrate Children’ s Day D. introduce new reading courses 【答案】30. C 31. C 32. B 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了诺贝尔书店做的一系列的优惠活动，以吸引更多的购书者。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中“Textbook 25% off”，“Picture book 30% off”，“Story book 20% off”和“20% discount on all adults’ books!”可知，优惠最大的是图画书。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Lecture:The most popular books of the year”和“David Koh, Director of the bookstore”可知，David Koh会帮助了解今年最受欢迎的书。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Spend over $50 and get a chance to win a $10 gift card”可知，如果花费超过50美元，就可以得到一张10美元的礼物卡。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是书店做的一系列的优惠活动，目的是吸引更多的购书者。故选B。 C As we walked down towards the shore, Ben Gunn told his story. “I was alone here for years,” he said. “One day, I found the skeleton (骨架), I saw it was pointing to a tree. I dug around that tree and found the treasure. I was living in a cave (洞), so I took the treasure to the cave. This morning, when Long John Silver and his men came looking for the treasure, I showed myself to one of them. He thought I was a ghost.” Ben laughed. “He ran off, and this gave me time to get back to the squire (乡绅) and doctor. They were waiting at the cave.” “Now I know,” I said to the doctor, “why you gave the map to Silver.” “It was useless by then,” the doctor said. “There was no buried treasure. Ben Gunn had it. My plan was to get Long John Silver and his men away from the stockade. We could then get some stores from it.” When we got back to the cave, the squire was waiting for us. “Three of the mutineers (叛变者) got away,” the doctor told him. “But if we hurry, we can get to the boat before them. They ran back to the stockade on the other side of the island. We are nearer to the boat than they are.” I went into the cave. The captain was lying inside it next to the treasure—a pile of gold coins. “Hello, Jim,” he said. “I am pleased to see you. But I don’ t think you or I will be going to sea again.” That night, the captain died. We carried the treasure down to the boat. We lit a fire on the shore and had a fine meal together. We were not afraid of the three mutineers. We had pistols (手枪). They had none. There were more of us than of them. The next morning, we went in the boat towards the Hispaniola. We didn’ t care about the three men. We left them on the island. I will not tell you about the journey home. Nothing important happened. But as soon as we got to Bristol, Long John Silver ran away. He took some of the gold with him. None of us cared. We were pleased to see the back of him. We each shared the treasure and used it in a different way. —Excerpt from Treasure Island 34. Who found the treasure? A. Jim. B. Ben Gunn. C. Long John Silver. D. Three mutineers. 35. Why did the doctor give the map to Long John Silver? A. Because he wanted to help Long John Silver find the treasure. B. Because Ben Gunn had taken the treasure away and the map was useless. C. Because his plan was to get Long John Silver and his men to come to the stockade. D. Because he wanted Long John Silver to get some stores for him. 36. Where was the squire waiting? A. At the cave. B. In the stockade. C. In the boat. D. Behind the tree. 37. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. Ben Gunn explained the treasure and the cave. B. The three mutineers were afraid to fight with the doctor and his men. C. The three mutineers were left on the island. D. Long John Silver took all the treasure away. 【答案】34. B 35. B 36. A 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇小说节选。文章节选自《金银岛》，此段节选主要讲述了Ben Gunn发现宝藏，Jim和朋友们智斗海盗，最终带着宝藏，回归家园的故事。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“As we walked down towards the shore, Ben Gunn told his story.”以及“I dug around that tree and found the treasure.”可知，Ben Gunn发现了宝藏。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“why you gave the map to Silver”以及第三段中“It was useless by then”以及“There was no buried treasure. Ben Gunn had it.”可知，医生把地图给了Long John Silver，是因为Ben Gunn把宝藏拿走了，地图没有用了。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“When we got back to the cave, the squire was waiting for us.”可知，乡绅正在山洞旁等大家。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“But as soon as we got to Bristol, Long John Silver ran away. He took some of the gold with him.”可知，Long John Silver带着一些金子逃跑了。故选D。 D Is there anybody you dislike? Well, maybe you don’t really dislike them. But you get really angry every time you think of them. If you don’t let this anger go, it can turn into bitterness (痛苦). Bitterness appears when we can’t forgive (原谅) someone who has hurt us or made us angry. Someone might say or do something that hurts us. But instead of controlling the anger, we keep it deep inside. Before long, a bitter feeling begins to grow. We may think we’re hurting that person by criticizing (指责) him or her often, but we’re really only hurting ourselves. Bitterness can not only lead to serious health problems such as heart disease, but also hurt our relationships (关系) with friends and relatives. No one enjoys being around an angry person for very long. If you see bitterness in your life, here are some ways to deal with it. Accept it Instead of trying to deny your anger, make it clear to yourself and accept it. See your anger for what it is and quickly deal with it. Stop making excuses for it You may feel you have a right to be angry. You may think you’re right and the other person is wrong. You may even secretly enjoy making the other person look bad. But in the end, bitterness hurts you much more than the other person. The bitterness will hold you back, and the other person will go on with his or her life. Forgive and forget it You probably can’t completely put the anger out of your mind. But you can decide to forgive the others. Forget it and move on. You’ll enjoy better health and peace of mind. 38. According to the passage, bitterness comes from ________. A. our health problems like heart disease B. the feeling we have when hurting others C. the anger that lives deep inside our mind D. our relationships with friends and relatives 39. The underlined word “deny” in the passage means “________”. A. 否认 B. 承认 C. 忘记 D. 记住 40. The best way to deal with the bitterness is ________. A. only to accept that you are hurt by others B. to hate the person who hurts us very often C. to make the person who hurts us look bad D. to forgive the person who hurts us and forget it 【答案】38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了痛苦的产生原因以及处理痛苦的方法。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bitterness appears when we can’t forgive (原谅) someone who has hurt us or made us angry. Someone might say or do something that hurts us. But instead of controlling the anger, we keep it deep inside.”可知，痛苦来自我们内心深处的愤怒，当我们无法原谅伤害我们的人时，这种愤怒就会转化为痛苦，故选C。 【39题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Instead of trying to deny your anger, make it clear to yourself and accept it.”可知，这里是说不要试图否认你的愤怒，而是要认清它并接受它，deny意为“否认”，故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Forgive and forget it You probably can’t completely put the anger out of your mind. But you can decide to forgive the others. Forget it and move on. You’ll enjoy better health and peace of mind.”可知，处理痛苦的最好方法是原谅伤害我们的人并忘记这件事，故选D。 阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone has periods in their lives and everything seems so hard and there’s nobody to talk to. The mood is getting worse and worse. ___41___ The first thing you should try is thinking about the bright side of your life and talking with others. ___42___ But if you try to force yourself to call a friend for a cup of coffee and talk with him or her, you will feel better. ___43___ This could be something you’ve wanted for a long time. Maybe it’s a short trip, a coat or some delicious food. This doesn’t have to cost much. The point is good to yourself. Not only giving presents to yourself can lift up your mood. ___44___ Give a small gift to a friend, a family member or a neighbor. Making another person happy will make you happy, too. ___45___ Creating includes many activities, such as painting, writing and cooking. While paying attention to these activities, you will forget how you have been fueling. A. Buying things for others may be a good way to feel happy. B. Don’t forget to be creative. C. You should also try doing something only for yourself. D. Here are some things that may help you lift up your mood. E. You can share your problems with others. F. We usually lock ourselves at home and think about bad things when we feel unhappy. 【答案】41. D 42. F 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何让自己的心情好起来。 【41题详解】 根据下文“The first thing you should try is thinking about the bright side of your life and talking with others.”可知，空处用于引出下文提到的一些可以帮助你提升情绪的事情。D选项“这里有一些事情可以帮助你提升情绪。”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据下文“But if you try to force yourself to call a friend for a cup of coffee and talk with him or her, you will feel better.”可知，下文提到强迫自己和朋友谈谈，空处和下文之间是转折关系。F选项“我们一般都是把自己锁在家里，觉得不开心的时候就去想不好的事情。”符合语境。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据下文“This could be something you’ve wanted for a long time. Maybe it’s a short trip, a coat or some delicious food.”可知，此处应表达为自己做一些事情。C选项“你也应该试着只为自己做一些事情。”符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据下文“Give a small gift to a friend, a family member or a neighbor.”可知，此处提到给朋友、家人或邻居送一份小礼物。A选项“给别人买东西可能是一种让自己感到快乐的好方法。”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据下文“Creating includes many activities, such as painting, writing and cooking.”可知，此处应表达与创造有关内容。B选项“别忘了要有创造力。”符合语境。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷(55 分) VI.词汇运用(共 10 小题: 每小题1 分,满分 10分) 根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的词或短语填空。 won high praise in his eighties, whenever, against, stay awake 46. Our team will play ________ the Rockets this weekend, I’m sure we will win. 47. An old man ________ came to the room with a black handbag in his hand. 48. The noise from the factory made everyone ________ the whole night. 49. The movie Home Coming has ________ from the public. 50. Simon is crazy about basketball. He watches the NBA ________ there is a game on TV. 【答案】46. against 47. in his eighties 48. stay awake 49. won high praise 50. whenever 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：这个周末我们队将对阵火箭队，我相信我们会赢。根据“the Rockets”可知，此处说的是两个队伍之间的比赛，play against“与……对抗”符合句意。故填against。 【47题详解】 句意：一位八十多岁的老人手里拿着一个黑色的手提包走进房间。根据“An old man”可知，此处说的是老人的年龄，in his eighties“在他八十多岁时”符合句意。故填in his eighties。 【48题详解】 句意：工厂的噪声使每个人一夜没合眼。根据“The noise...the whole night.”可知，噪声吵得人们睡不着觉，stay awake“保持清醒”是省略了to的不定式，作宾语补足语。故填stay awake。 【49题详解】 句意：电影《归来》赢得了公众的高度赞扬。根据“The movie... from the public.”可知，电影受到高度赞扬，won high praise“赢得高度赞扬”符合句意。故填won high praise。 【50题详解】 句意：西蒙对篮球很着迷。每当电视上有比赛时，他就看NBA。根据“He watches the NBA...there is a game on TV.”可知，每当电视上有比赛时，他就看比赛，whenever“每当”符合句意。故填whenever。 (B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 51. Lots of terrible accidents have taken place because of the drivers’ ________ (care). 【答案】carelessness 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于司机的粗心大意，发生了许多可怕的事故。横线前为名词所有格drivers’，表示司机的，所以后面应该接名词，所给词汇care为动词，其形容词为careless和careful，根据句意此处应用careless的名词形式carelessness“粗心”。故填carelessness。 52. Blue is not my favourite. I would rather ________ (wear) orange to his birthday party. 【答案】wear 【解析】 【详解】句意：蓝色不是我最喜欢的。我宁愿穿橘色的衣服去参加他的生日聚会。would rather do sth. 宁愿做某事；此处需用动词原形。故填wear。 53. To get a better result, some more _____ (value) steps need to be taken. 【答案】valuable 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了得到更好的结果，需要采取一些更有价值的步骤。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词valuable“有价值的”作定语；与空前的more一起构成比较级。故填valuable。 54. The team members are looking forward to those ________ (lead) replies. 【答案】leaders’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：团队成员期待着这些领导的回复。结合“those...replies”和提示词“lead带领”可知，该空是指这些领导的回复，所以要填一个复数名词的所有格，即“leaders’领导们的”，作定语。故填leaders’。 55. You can’t imagine how much difficulty he had ________ (solve) the problem. 【答案】solving 【解析】 【详解】句意：你无法想象他解决这个问题有多么困难。根据“how much difficulty he had”可知，have difficulty (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”，solve“解决”，故填solving。 VII.任务型阅读(共5题； 每小题2分，满分10分) Jeans are so common, and you may want to know its history and who invented them. Jeans were invented by a German named Levi Strauss. He went to the U.S. in 1847 and followed the Gold Rush to San Francisco. He carried many kinds of fabric (布料) to sell. Levi quickly became a successful businessman. The miners (矿工) in California had a problem with their pants. When they found gold or ore (矿石), they carried it in their pockets. But the metal was heavy, and the pockets ripped (撕开). In 1873, Jacob and Levi made the first jeans-tough pants. The miners loved them, and the jeans quickly became popular. At the beginning, Levi’s jeans were work pants. Many workers wore them all the time. But a gentleman wouldn’t think of wearing jeans. Women didn’t wear pants at all. But this changed when Western movies became popular. All the cowboys were in jeans. People thought the cowboys looked cool. But jeans still weren’t proper for places like schools and offices. Back in the U.S., fashions changed. Movie stars wore jeans in their films. Teenagers everywhere loved them. Some schools banned (禁止) jeans because of their “rebel” (叛逆) image. But casual clothing including jeans, became popular for more and more occasions. Eventually, jeans were so common that it became okay for anyone to wear them. You can even find pictures of the president wearing jeans. Today, all kinds of people around the world wear jeans. People wear them everywhere. Jeans are popular today for the same reasons they were popular when Levi Strauss first made them. They look good, they last long, and they are comfortable. That’s probably why you own a pair or two, or seven, yourself. 根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过六个单词。 56. Who invented jeans? ______________________________ 57. When was the first jeans-tough pants made? ______________________________ 58. Did gentleman and women wear jeans at the beginning? ______________________________ 59. What did people think of the cowboys in jeans? ______________________________ 60. Why were jeans banned in some schools? ______________________________ 【答案】56. (A German named) Levi Strauss. 57. In 1873. 58. No, they didn’t. 59. People thought the cowboys looked cool. 60. Because of their “rebel” image. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了牛仔裤的历史，包括它的发明者、发明背景、发展过程以及流行原因。 【56题详解】 根据“Jeans were invented by a German named Levi Strauss.”可知，牛仔裤是由一个叫Levi Strauss的德国人发明的，故填(A German named) Levi Strauss. 【57题详解】 根据“In 1873, Jacob and Levi made the first jeans-tough pants.”可知，第一条牛仔裤是在1873年制作的，故填In 1873. 【58题详解】 根据“At the beginning, Levi’s jeans were work pants. Many workers wore them all the time. But a gentleman wouldn’t think of wearing jeans. Women didn’t wear pants at all.”可知，一开始绅士和女人都不穿牛仔裤，故填No, they didn’t. 【59题详解】 根据“People thought the cowboys looked cool.”可知，人们认为穿牛仔裤的牛仔看起来很酷，故填People thought the cowboys looked cool. 【60题详解】 根据“Some schools banned (禁止) jeans because of their ‘rebel’ (叛逆) image.”可知，一些学校禁止穿牛仔裤是因为它们的“叛逆”形象，故填Because of their “rebel” image. VIII.短文填空(共 10题; 每小题1分,满分 10分) 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 As a new way to spread (传播) ideas and information, short videos are gaining popularity in China. Some of them are about five minutes long, w___61___ some are just a few seconds. Most people kill time by watching short videos or by s___62___ their daily lives with others, especially funny things that happen to them. They not o___63___ enjoy watching them, but also are i___64___ in making them. Why are short videos so p___65___? For one thing, they can help people learn new things e___66___ and quickly. For another, they can even help people make money. For example, lots of farmers now use short videos to promote (宣传) their products. H___67___, every coin has two sides. The popularity of short videos can also c___68___ problems. Spending too much time watching or making short videos takes time away from studying, working and other important things. What's worse, we might get wrong information from the videos. In my opinion, short videos can help us learn more a___69___ the world. But we have to think carefully about how much time we should s___70___ on them. We also need to be careful about the information we get from them. 【答案】61. (w)hile 62. (s)haring 63. (o)nly 64. (i)nteresed 65. (p)opular 66. (e)asily 67. (H)owever 68. (c)ause 69. (a)bout 70. (s)pend 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了短视频已经成为人们生活中的一部分，并介绍了短视频的优势和缺陷。 【61题详解】 句意：其中一些大约五分钟长，而另一些只有几秒钟。根据“Some of them are about five minutes long…some are just a few seconds.”以及首字母提示可知，前后句是对比关系，此处应用while“然而”，表转折。故填(w)hile。 【62题详解】 句意：大多数人通过观看短视频或与他人分享日常生活来消磨时间，尤其是发生在他们身上的有趣事情。根据“by…their daily lives with others”以及首字母提示可知，此处指与他人分享日常生活，share“分享”，动词，share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”，动词短语；空前为介词by，空处应用动名词作宾语。故填(s)haring。 【63题详解】 句意：他们不仅喜欢看它们，而且对制作它们也很感兴趣。根据“They not…enjoy watching them, but also are…in making them.”以及首字母提示可知，not only…but also…“不但……而且……”，固定搭配。故填(o)nly。 【64题详解】 句意：他们不仅喜欢看它们，而且对制作它们也很感兴趣。根据“They not…enjoy watching them, but also are…in making them.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指人们对制作短视频感兴趣，They作主语，应用修饰人的形容词，应用interested，be interested in doing sth.“对做某事感兴趣”，固定短语。故填(i)nteresed。 【65题详解】 句意：为什么短视频如此受欢迎？根据下文“The popularity of short videos can also…problems.”以及首字母提示可知，此处应表达“为什么短视频如此受欢迎”，应用形容词popular“受欢迎的”。故填(p)opular。 【66题详解】 句意：一方面，它们可以帮助人们轻松快速地学习新事物。根据“they can help people learn new things…and quickly”以及首字母提示可知，此处指人们可以从短视频中轻松快速地学习新事物，应用副词来修饰动词learn，应用easily“容易地”。故填(e)asily。 【67题详解】 句意：然而，凡事都有两面性。根据“every coin has two sides”以及首字母提示可知，上文介绍了短视频的优势，下文要介绍短视频的缺陷，此处应用副词however“然而”，表转折。故填(H)owever。 【68题详解】 句意：短视频的流行也会造成问题。根据“The popularity of short videos can also…problems.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“造成问题”，cause“造成”，动词；空前有情态动词can，其后接动词原形，空处应用动词原形。故填(c)ause。 【69题详解】 句意：在我看来，短视频可以帮助我们更多地了解世界。根据“short videos can help us learn more…the world”以及首字母提示可知，此处指短视频可以帮助我们更多地了解世界，learn about“了解”，动词短语。故填(a)bout。 【70题详解】 句意：但是我们必须仔细考虑我们应该在短视频上花多少时间。根据“we have to think carefully about how much time we should…on them”以及首字母提示可知，此处指我们必须仔细考虑我们应该在短视频上花多少时间，spend“花费”，动词，spend+时间+on sth.“在……上花时间”，固定短语；空前为情态动词should，空处应用动词原形；故填(s)pend。 IX.书面表达(满分25分) 71. 九年级是初中阶段非常重要的一年，机遇与挑战并存，欢笑与泪水相伴。班会课上，王老师要求以“How to Face Grade Nine”为题展开讨论并发言。请你根据提示的内容，用英语写一篇发言稿。 养成健康的生活习惯 •睡眠充足，避免熬夜 •……（自拟一点） 培养优秀的个人品质 •充满信心，永不言弃 •勤奋细心，注意细节 提高解决问题的能力 •作业太多时会列清单 •面临考试时认真复习 •灰心泄气时可多用橙色，因为…… •……（自拟一点） 注意： 1. 短文须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； 2. 不得出现真实姓名，校名等；省略号处作适当发挥； 3. 90词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Face Grade Nine We have been here in Grade Nine. Some of us feel good, while some do not. How should we face this year? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Face the year bravely. It is you who shape your life and future! 【答案】 ①. ②. ③. 例文 How to Face Grade Nine We have been here in Grade Nine. Some of us feel good, while some do not. How should we face this year? First of all, we need to develop healthy living habits. Get enough sleep and avoid staying up late. Get up early and exercise every day. Secondly, we should cultivate excellent personal qualities, full of confidence in the future, never give up, diligent and careful, and pay attention to the details of daily life. Finally, we should pay attention to improving our ability to solve problems. When we have too much homework, we should pay attention to making lists. When we are facing exams, we should review them carefully. When we are discouraged, we can use orange color, because it can motivate us. Face the year bravely. It is you who shape your life and future! 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇议论文，是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，按照要求添加细节，并突出写作重点。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出问题，升入九年级，我们应该做什么； 第二步，具体按照表格提示要求，从三方面描述我们要做的具体事项； 第三步，书写结语，勇敢面对并创造自己的新生活。 ［亮点词汇］ ①stay up熬夜 ②pay attention to注意 ［高分句型］ ①When we have too much homework, we should pay attention to making lists.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$