专题09 书面表达20篇（广州期中真题）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（沪教牛津版）

1．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）科技改变生活，也给我们带来新的体验。学校英语报以“My Computer”为题向学生征稿。请根据思维导图提示写一篇短文投稿，介绍你的电脑。 My Computer What does it look like? —size —colour How does it help you? —homework —music —... What do you think of it? 注意： 1. 不得透露学校、班级、姓名等任何个人信息。 2. 开头已给出。 My Computer Today, more and more people use computers. The computer has played an important role in our lives. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）假设你是Li Hua，你校下周将举行科技节活动。你被推荐作为活动的发言人，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语演讲稿，向同学介绍一项重大发明——电脑。 要求：80词左右，可适当发挥。 (演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数) 内容： 1. 电脑是世界上最伟大的发明之一，它们改变了世界，并且在我们的日常生活扮演了重要的角色。 2. 便利：人们可以网上购物；学生把它作为学习的工具来学到更多知识； (补充一点) 3. 不足：长时间使用电脑对眼睛不好； (补充一点) 4. 你的看法。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. It’s my great honor to introduce an important invention to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）假如你发明的一款超级书包在区科技节中获奖被推荐参加一个国际青少年科技展。请用英语介绍你的发明，内容包括以下四项。 注意： 1.  请适当拓展，不要直译内容； 2.  词数80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）； 3.  不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 My invention—a super schoolbag My invention is a super schoolbag. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）现在，几乎人人都拥有智能手机（smart phone）。智能手机在带给我们便利的同时，也造成了一些问题。请根据表格的内容， 以 “How to use smart phone properly （合理地）”为题写一篇短文。 优点 1. 就像一台电脑，可以做很多事情， 例如：听音乐和发送电子邮件。 2. 与家人朋友聊天。 3. ……（请你补充至少 1 个优点） 缺点 1. 玩手机游戏过多，不愿意学习。 2. 长期使用手机导致健康问题。 3. ……（请你补充至少 1 个缺点） 建议 1. 控制使用手机的时间。 2. ……（请你补充至少 1 个建议） 要求： 1. 词数：80 词左右； 2. 短文须包括所有内容要点，可以适当发挥，使短文连贯； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 How to use smart phone properly? Nowadays, nearly everyone has a smart phone. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）假如你是李华，你的朋友John到广州留学学习中文。 John很喜欢阅读和了解广州文化，所以他发邮件向你咨询他家附近书店的情况。请你写一封回信给他，根据图表提示，分别介绍两家书店，然后推荐这两者中更合适的书店给他并说明原因。 UN Book Store Xinhua Book Store Area (面积) 600m2 1000m2 Distance from John’s home 500m 800m Mainly Sell textbooks, novels (小说), notebooks, works of art, different kinds of books about stories and language learning…, postcards about Guangzhou Built 10 years ago 2 years ago Other Things toys, … some drinks, … 注意事项： 1. 词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）; 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 3. 文章必须包含上图所提供的所有信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear John, I’m glad to hear that you’ve come to China to learn Chinese. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 6．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）根据以下思维导图内容介绍一个你的发明 “Super glasses”，写一篇80词左右的文章。文中不能出现学校及学生的真实姓名。 My invention is a type of sunglasses. ____________ 7．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）你们学校校报将出版一期以computer为主题的专刊，号召全体同学积极投稿。请你根据以下所给的内容提示，写一篇英语短文。 电脑的地位 最伟大的发明之一；在我们的日常生活中越来越重要。 电脑的用途 1. 搜索信息，获得更多新知识（knowledge），有助于我们学习; 2. 可以听歌、看电影等有利于我们放松心情； 3. 可以结交来自全世界的朋友，与他人保持联系。 你的观点或建议 （合理使用电脑） 不少于两点。 注意： ①不少于 80 词（文章开头已给出，不计入词数）； ②不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Nowadays, the computer plays a very important role in our society. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）发明改变了世界，改变了人们的生活。因为各种各样的发明，我们的生活变得越来越舒适与便捷。假设你是李华，最近你和同学在校园里做了一项关于“我最喜爱的发明”的调查，请你写一篇英语短文，报告此次调查的结果，并谈谈你心目中最喜爱的发明是什么及其原因，短文需包括以下要点： Invention computer smartphone car air conditioner Number of students 45% 32% 13% 10% Reasons do important jobs chat with friends travel anytime anywhere keep the air cool Your opinion （请补充） 要求： 1. 约80词左右, 开头已经给出, 不计入总词数。 2. 可适当发挥，但要注意语言通顺，流畅，准确。 3. 不得透露班级、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 There are many inventions in history and some of them have greatly changed the world. Recently, we did a survey on “What’s your favorite invention” in our school, and here is the result. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）当今社会，电脑被广泛使用。我们平时可以用电脑做什么呢？过度使用电脑又会带来哪些问题呢？请根据提供的思维导图用英语以“Computers”为题，谈谈你的看法。 要求语句连贯，表达准确， 80词左右，短语开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Computers Nowadays computers are widely used in our daily life. What can we do with computers? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10．（21-22八年级上·广东广州·期中）“双减”政策推行后，中学生是如何度过他们的周末呢? 上周，我对年级50名同学做了一项关于“初中学生怎样度过周末”的问卷调查。请根据以下调查结果，用英文写一份80词左右的调查报告。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 同学们 周末活动 理由 45% 自主学习或看书 自我提升 26% 看电视、玩游戏 放松 21% 参加户外运动 锻炼身体 8% 帮助父母做家务 增进与父母的沟通 我 ...（至少2点） ...（至少2点） 参考词汇：communication 交流沟通 As the “double reduction” policy takes effect, how do junior high school students spend their weekends? Last weeks, I surveyed 50 students about it. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 11．（22-23八年级上·广东广州·期中）随着科学技术的进步，新的发明不断涌现，它们大大地改变了人们的生活，综合以下表格写一篇短文。谈谈各项发明的作用，然后说出你的感受。 发明 作用 空调（air-conditioner） 调节温度（temperature），让人们能在舒适的环境下生活 高铁（high-speed railway） 让出行更快捷方便 电脑 提高人们的计算速度和准确性；帮助人们做许多重要的事 补充一个例子 …… 要求： 1.词数：80词左右；开头部分已给出，不计入总词数； 2.短文必须包括所有内容要点，可以适当发挥，使短文连贯，通顺。 3.不得透露学校，姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 With the development of science and technology, people have created more and more inventions, which bring great changes to our lives. Here are some of the inventions. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 12．（22-23八年级上·广东广州·期中）我们学校下个月将举行科技节，一些美国学生也会来参观交流。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，介绍你们小组的参展作品——机器人ICAN。 名字 ICAN 外观 圆脑袋、蓝眼睛 长腿长臂 功能 做家务 帮助孩子学习 ……（补充一点） 特点 声音好听 ……（补充一点） 注意：词数在80词左右，可作适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone, here is our robot, ICAN! _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 13．（22-23八年级上·广东广州·期中）假设你是Betty，你的好友Tracy打算暑假去海边度假，她有两个目的地—威海和厦门，但是她无法确定，故而向你求助。请你根据以下表格的信息，给她写一封邮件，给出去哪里度假的建议，并阐明原因。内容提示如下： 威海 厦门 交通 坐飞机，双程(a return ticket)票价1500元 坐高铁，双程(around trip)票价700元 住宿 每晚50元 每晚300元 景观 有一片美丽海滩，距离2公里 有一片海滩，距离10公里 食物 海鲜好吃又便宜 海鲜味道一般，价格又贵 要求： 1. 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 词数80词左右(短文的开头已给出，不计入词数)； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Tracy, I’m so glad to hear from you. In my opinion, ________ is a better choice for you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Betty 14．（21-22八年级上·广东广州·期中）假如你发明的“飞行单车”在学校科技节中获奖，被推荐参加一个国际青少年科技展览。请用英语介绍你的发明，内容包括下图中1~4项。 飞行单车1. 外观：两个轮子、两只翅膀 2. 用途：行驶于地面和空中、可拍照、能对话 3. 特点：速度快、使用太阳能、环保 4. 改进计划（1~2点） 注意： （1）参考词汇：轮子wheel；太阳能solar power （2）词数80左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入词数）。 （3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 My invention is a flying bike. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 15．（21-22八年级上·广东广州·期中）根据提示语，完成以下英语短文。要求语言通顺，意思连贯，表达完整。80个词左右。文章标题已给出。 假设你有一项新发明，请根据下面的要点提示描述它的特点和功能。 1、新发明：控云器； 2、简单易用，方便操作； 3、它有一个屏幕，能显示天气的情况； 4、当天气太热的时候，能让云遮挡太阳，使人们凉爽； 5、当一个地方有旱灾的时候，能控制乌云，并带来雨水； 6、当有暴风雨的时候，能驱走一部分云，天气就会马上变好； 7、这项新发明能使地球更加漂亮，让人们生活得更舒服。 提示词：控云器 cloud controller； 区域 area；旱灾 drought My Invention ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 16．（22-23八年级上·广东广州·期中）假如你爸爸上周给你买了一台手提电脑，请你根据表格中的内容提示，用英语描述你的新电脑，并说明你平时使用电脑的情况。 重量 1.7公斤，比旧电脑轻得多 大小 14英寸 外观 黑色 价格 3999 怎样使用电脑 很少玩游戏，用来学习；收集与学习相关的信息；不会长时间坐在电脑前，因为对眼睛不好；父母不会阻止自己用电脑 注意： 1.参考词汇：laptop(手提电脑)； 2.词数：80词左右(文章的标题和开头已给出，不计入词数)； 3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 My New Computer My father bought me a new laptop last week.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 17．（22-23八年级上·广东广州·期中）在当今社会，智能手机 (Smart phones) 被广泛地运用。对青少年来说，智能手机既有优点也有缺点。请根据以下提示写一篇短文。 提示： 优点 1. 比电脑小，携带方便 (convenient)； 2. 可以用来打电话、听音乐、看视频 (videos)、玩游戏等； 3.（请你补充一点） 缺点 1. 长时间使用对眼睛有害； 2.（请你补充一点） 你的看法 发表你对“如何更好地使用智能手机”的看法； 1. 查字典，学习英语单词； 2. 阅读新闻； 3.（请你补充一点） 注意： (1) 短文应包括所有要点； (2) 词数 100 个左右。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； (3) 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Smarts phones are widely used in modern society. For teenagers, smart phones have advantages and disadvantages. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 18．（22-23八年级上·广东广州·期中）Each of the March Sisters has their own dreams. Write about your dreams. What will you be in the ten years? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 19．（22-23八年级上·广东广州·期中）假如你的发明——为老人设计的智能手表（a smart watch），获得了成功，得到了很多人的好评，被推荐参加一个国际青少年科技展览。 请用英语介绍你的发明，内容包括下图中的所有要点（参考词汇在图中已标出），可适当发挥。 要求：1. 词数不少于80词（文章的开头已给出，不计入词数）。   2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何信息，否则不予评分。 My invention 外观 screen 用途 1. 定位 2. 请至少补充一个 价格 ¥499 评价 ★★★★★5.0 review 6899 buyers 你的感受 …… My invention is a smart watch for old people. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 20．（22-23八年级上·广东广州·期中）你想发明一台家庭医生机器人，觉得这对社会也是一种贡献。请阐述发明原因： 原因 1 可以在家随时看病、照顾家人 原因 2 不用去人多的医院，节省了很多时间 补充 ... 参考词汇：family doctor robot 1.请以此为内容，适当增加信息，写一篇不少于 80 字的文章。 2.文中禁止出现班级、姓名等个人信息。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 1．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）科技改变生活，也给我们带来新的体验。学校英语报以“My Computer”为题向学生征稿。请根据思维导图提示写一篇短文投稿，介绍你的电脑。 My Computer What does it look like? —size —colour How does it help you? —homework —music —... What do you think of it? 注意： 1. 不得透露学校、班级、姓名等任何个人信息。 2. 开头已给出。 My Computer Today, more and more people use computers. The computer has played an important role in our lives. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Computer Today, more and more people use computers. The computer has played an important role in our lives. My computer is a sleek, silver laptop with a 15-inch screen. It is lightweight and easy to carry around. This computer helps me a lot with my homework. I can search for information online, type essays, and create presentations. Besides, I use it to listen to music and watch movies in my free time. I think my computer is an essential tool for both study and entertainment. It makes my life more convenient and enjoyable. 【详解】[总体分析]   ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；   ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；   ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当发挥。   [写作步骤]   第一步，介绍电脑的外观，包括大小和颜色；   第二步，介绍电脑如何帮助你完成作业、听音乐等；   第三步，表达你对电脑的看法。   [亮点词汇]   ①help sb with sth帮助某人做某事 ②search for搜索，搜寻 ③use sth to do sth用某物做某事 [高分句型]   I think my computer is an essential tool for both study and entertainment. (宾语从句) 2．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）假设你是Li Hua，你校下周将举行科技节活动。你被推荐作为活动的发言人，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语演讲稿，向同学介绍一项重大发明——电脑。 要求：80词左右，可适当发挥。 (演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数) 内容： 1. 电脑是世界上最伟大的发明之一，它们改变了世界，并且在我们的日常生活扮演了重要的角色。 2. 便利：人们可以网上购物；学生把它作为学习的工具来学到更多知识； (补充一点) 3. 不足：长时间使用电脑对眼睛不好； (补充一点) 4. 你的看法。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. It’s my great honor to introduce an important invention to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. It’s my great honor to introduce an important invention to you. The computer is one of the greatest inventions in the world. They have changed the world and played an important role in our daily life. People can shop online if they don’t want to go out. What’s more, they can help solve problems and make students learn more. Students can watch English videos and learn spoken English. But there are some disadvantages. On the one hand, using computer for a long time is bad for eyes. On the other hand, bad information on the Internet can affect students’ study easily. In my opinion, it is important for us to use computers properly. Parents can manage students’ online time and content more. That’s all! Thank you! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍一项重大发明——电脑”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章开头，表明演讲的意图； 第二步，点评电脑是世界上最伟大的发明之一，并介绍其作用，带来的便利等； 第三步，介绍电脑带来的一些不好的方面，号召人们合理使用电脑。 [亮点词汇] ①play an important role in在……中扮演重要角色 ②what’s more更重要的是 [高分句型] ①People can shop online if they don’t want to go out. （条件状语从句） ②In my opinion, it is important for us to use computers properly.（it is adj for sb to do固定句型） 3．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）假如你发明的一款超级书包在区科技节中获奖被推荐参加一个国际青少年科技展。请用英语介绍你的发明，内容包括以下四项。 注意： 1.  请适当拓展，不要直译内容； 2.  词数80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）； 3.  不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 My invention—a super schoolbag My invention is a super schoolbag. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My invention—a super schoolbag My invention is a super schoolbag. It is different from a traditional one. It is as small as an English textbook and very light. Besides, it is convenient and practical, because it has many functions. Firstly, I can put some books in my super schoolbag, and it can communicate with me. It can also sing songs, dance and search for information I need. Secondly, the schoolbag can remind me to get up and go to bed on time. Thirdly, the super schoolbag only uses solar energy, so it won’t produce any pollution. Do you like my invention? 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”; ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“图片提示”中你的发明的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的发明是什么，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述这项发明的具体特点和功能； 第三步，书写结语。希望大家喜欢自己的发明。 [亮点词汇] ①be different from和……是不同的 ②communicate with与……交流 ③ remind sb to do sth提醒某人去做某事 ④on time准时 [高分句型] ① Besides, it is convenient and practical, because it has many functions. (because引导原因状语从句) ②Thirdly, the super schoolbag only uses solar energy, so it won’t produce any pollution. (so连接并列句) 4．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）现在，几乎人人都拥有智能手机（smart phone）。智能手机在带给我们便利的同时，也造成了一些问题。请根据表格的内容， 以 “How to use smart phone properly （合理地）”为题写一篇短文。 优点 1. 就像一台电脑，可以做很多事情， 例如：听音乐和发送电子邮件。 2. 与家人朋友聊天。 3. ……（请你补充至少 1 个优点） 缺点 1. 玩手机游戏过多，不愿意学习。 2. 长期使用手机导致健康问题。 3. ……（请你补充至少 1 个缺点） 建议 1. 控制使用手机的时间。 2. ……（请你补充至少 1 个建议） 要求： 1. 词数：80 词左右； 2. 短文须包括所有内容要点，可以适当发挥，使短文连贯； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 How to use smart phone properly? Nowadays, nearly everyone has a smart phone. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to use smart phone properly? Nowadays, nearly everyone has a smart phone. Smart phones make our life simpler and more interesting. It’s like a computer that can do a lot of things, such as listening to music, sending messages and pictures, and so on. The most important thing is to use it to keep in touch with family and friends. We can use it as a wallet. We can pay online instead of money. However, it also brings us problems. Some students play mobile games so much that they are almost unwilling to study. Long term use of smart phones will also damage our health. Most of us have lost the habit of communicating with family or friends. So you should use your smart phone correctly. Control the time of using the mobile phone. Communicate with family and friends as much as possible. After watching the smartphone, you should do eye exercises. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍手机现在被广泛使用； 第二步，具体阐述使用手机的优点和缺点； 第三步，提出建议合理使用手机。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②and so on等等 ③keep in touch with sb与某人保持联系 [高分句型] ①It’s like a computer that can do a lot of things, such as listening to music, sending messages and pictures, and so on. (that引导的定语从句) ②Some students play mobile games so much that they are almost unwilling to study. (so...that句式) 5．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）假如你是李华，你的朋友John到广州留学学习中文。 John很喜欢阅读和了解广州文化，所以他发邮件向你咨询他家附近书店的情况。请你写一封回信给他，根据图表提示，分别介绍两家书店，然后推荐这两者中更合适的书店给他并说明原因。 UN Book Store Xinhua Book Store Area (面积) 600m2 1000m2 Distance from John’s home 500m 800m Mainly Sell textbooks, novels (小说), notebooks, works of art, different kinds of books about stories and language learning…, postcards about Guangzhou Built 10 years ago 2 years ago Other Things toys, … some drinks, … 注意事项： 1. 词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）; 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 3. 文章必须包含上图所提供的所有信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear John, I’m glad to hear that you’ve come to China to learn Chinese. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear John, I’m glad to hear that you’ve come to China to learn Chinese. In your letter, I know that you are interested in reading. Actually, there are two bookshops near your house in Guangzhou.They are UN Book Store and Xinhua Book Store. UN Book Store is near your home. It is 500 meters away from your home and Xinhua Book Store is 800 meters away from your home. But UN Book Store covers an area of 600m2, and it is smaller than Xinhua Book Store, which is 1000m2. There are only textbooks, novels, notebooks and works of art in UN Book Store. But there are more things in Xinhua Book Store. It sells many kinds of books, such as storybooks, encyclopedia, postcards about Guangzhou, and books on language learning and so on. Xinhua Book Store is newer than UN Book Store because it has been built only for two years. But UN Book Store was built 10 years ago. If you want to buy some toys, you should go to UN Book Store. If you want to buy some drinks, you should go to Xinhua Book Store. I think the Xinhua Book Store is a better place to shop because you can buy almost everything you want there. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，通过对面积，距离，卖的东西，新旧方面来对比两家书店； 第二步，推荐这两者中更合适的书店。 [亮点词汇] ①are interested in对……感兴趣 ②such as比如 ③away from远离 [高分句型] ①But UN Book Store covers an area of 600m2, and it is smaller than Xinhua Book Store, which is 1000m2.（比较级） ②I think the Xinhua Book Store is a better place to shop because you can buy almost everything you want there.（because引导的原因状语从句） 6．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）根据以下思维导图内容介绍一个你的发明 “Super glasses”，写一篇80词左右的文章。文中不能出现学校及学生的真实姓名。 My invention is a type of sunglasses. ____________ 【答案】例文： My invention is a type of sunglasses. When you wear them, people can hardly see them because they fit perfectly with our face shape. They use our body heat to work. What makes them special is that they are myopia glasses and they help us block blue light. At night, they glow. When we don’t need them, they automatically fold up about the size of a finger cap. I think they bring convenience to our life. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己发明的超级眼镜，可适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，介绍眼镜的外观、工作原理以及特别之处； 第三步，介绍你认为你的发明怎么样。 [亮点词汇] ①use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事 ②fold up 折叠 [高分句型] ①When you wear them, people can hardly see them because they fit perfectly with our face shape. (when引导的时间状语从句以及because引导的原因状语从句) ②What makes them special is that they are myopia glasses and they help us block blue light. (what引导的主语从句，that引导的表语从句) 7．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）你们学校校报将出版一期以computer为主题的专刊，号召全体同学积极投稿。请你根据以下所给的内容提示，写一篇英语短文。 电脑的地位 最伟大的发明之一；在我们的日常生活中越来越重要。 电脑的用途 1. 搜索信息，获得更多新知识（knowledge），有助于我们学习; 2. 可以听歌、看电影等有利于我们放松心情； 3. 可以结交来自全世界的朋友，与他人保持联系。 你的观点或建议 （合理使用电脑） 不少于两点。 注意： ①不少于 80 词（文章开头已给出，不计入词数）； ②不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Nowadays, the computer plays a very important role in our society. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Nowadays, the computer plays a very important role in our society. As one of the greatest inventions, computer is becoming more and more important in our daily life. We can use them to search for information and get more new knowledge. They help us learn. The students think they can chat online, make friends and shop on the computer. They can play computer games and listen to music to relax. They can also make friends from all over the world and keep in touch with others.   We should not use it for too long every day and pay attention to protecting our eyes. Remember not to spend too much time playing computer games. I think using a computer is helpful. We can send and receive e-mails and see the films and so on. But we can’t always play computer games, or it will influence our study. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，表明电脑的重要性； 第二步，具体介绍电脑的用处； 第三步，表达自己的观点和建议。 [亮点词汇] ①in our daily life在我们日常生活中 ②search for查找 ③listen to music听音乐 ④all over the world全世界 ⑤keep in touch with与某人保持联系 [高分句型] ①As one of the greatest inventions, computer is becoming more and more important in our daily life.（比较级句型） ②The students think they can chat online, make friends and shop on the computer.（宾语从句） 8．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）发明改变了世界，改变了人们的生活。因为各种各样的发明，我们的生活变得越来越舒适与便捷。假设你是李华，最近你和同学在校园里做了一项关于“我最喜爱的发明”的调查，请你写一篇英语短文，报告此次调查的结果，并谈谈你心目中最喜爱的发明是什么及其原因，短文需包括以下要点： Invention computer smartphone car air conditioner Number of students 45% 32% 13% 10% Reasons do important jobs chat with friends travel anytime anywhere keep the air cool Your opinion （请补充） 要求： 1. 约80词左右, 开头已经给出, 不计入总词数。 2. 可适当发挥，但要注意语言通顺，流畅，准确。 3. 不得透露班级、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 There are many inventions in history and some of them have greatly changed the world. Recently, we did a survey on “What’s your favorite invention” in our school, and here is the result. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 There are many inventions in history and some of them have greatly changed the world. Recently, we did a survey on “What’s your favorite invention” in our school, and here is the result. 45% of students’ favorite invention is the computer because they can use it to do many important jobs. 32% of students’ favorite invention is smartphones because they can use it to chat with friends. 13% of students’ favorite invention is the car because they can travel anytime or anywhere. 10% of students’ favorite invention is air conditioning because it can keep the air cool. I think the Internet is the most important invention. Because of it, the world becomes smaller and smaller. We can keep abreast of the latest events around the world anytime or anywhere. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，介绍调查的主题是“我最喜爱的发明”； 第二步，根据表格，具体介绍调查结果及原因； 第三步，谈谈自己的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①chat with friends 与朋友聊天 ②smaller and smaller 越来越小 ③keep abreast of 了解……的最新情况 [高分句型] ①45% of students’ favorite invention is the computer because they can use it to do many important jobs.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②I think the Internet is the most important invention.（宾语从句） 9．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）当今社会，电脑被广泛使用。我们平时可以用电脑做什么呢？过度使用电脑又会带来哪些问题呢？请根据提供的思维导图用英语以“Computers”为题，谈谈你的看法。 要求语句连贯，表达准确， 80词左右，短语开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Computers Nowadays computers are widely used in our daily life. What can we do with computers? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Computers Nowadays computers are widely used in our daily life. What can we do with computers? We can use computers to do many things. For example, we can use them to type and draw. We can go online and search for information. We can talk with our friends from different cities. The computer is very useful, but it’s not good for our eyes. We shouldn’t spend too much time on it. There may be false information on the Internet and we should be careful with it. In my opinion, computers are of great importance and it helps me a lot. I strictly control how long I use the computer and what I do with it. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：要求以“Computers”为题，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出对话题的介绍； 第二步，分别介绍使用电脑的利弊； 第三步，表达自己的观点。 [亮点词汇] ①For example例如 ②search for information搜索信息 ③be careful with小心 ④In my opinion在我看来 [高分句型] ①There may be false information on the Internet and we should be careful with it.（并列句） ②I strictly control how long I use the computer and what I do with it.（宾语从句） 10．（21-22八年级上·广东广州·期中）“双减”政策推行后，中学生是如何度过他们的周末呢? 上周，我对年级50名同学做了一项关于“初中学生怎样度过周末”的问卷调查。请根据以下调查结果，用英文写一份80词左右的调查报告。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 同学们 周末活动 理由 45% 自主学习或看书 自我提升 26% 看电视、玩游戏 放松 21% 参加户外运动 锻炼身体 8% 帮助父母做家务 增进与父母的沟通 我 ...（至少2点） ...（至少2点） 参考词汇：communication 交流沟通 As the “double reduction” policy takes effect, how do junior high school students spend their weekends? Last weeks, I surveyed 50 students about it. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 As the “double reduction” policy takes effect, how do junior high school students spend their weekends? Last weeks, I surveyed 50 students about it. On weekends, 45% of students study or read books independently to improve themselves. 26% of students watch TV and play games on weekends to relax. 21% of the students who take part in outdoor sports on weekends are for exercise. 8% of students help their parents do housework in order to improve communication with their parents. I sometimes study and do my homework on weekends. But more is to participate in outdoor sports to exercise. For example, I often go to the park to play basketball with my classmates. So now students still spend most of their spare time studying. In my opinion, our students should have more activities to enrich their life, not just study. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生需根据表格介绍调查结果，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，按照表格介绍调查结果； 第二步，介绍自己的情况； 第三部，介绍自己的观点。 [亮点词汇] ①In my opinion依我看 ②communication with沟通 ③For example例如 [高分句型] ①21% of the students who take part in outdoor sports on weekends are for exercise.（定语从句） ②In my opinion, our students should have more activities to enrich their life, not just study.（动词不定式作目的状语） 11．（22-23八年级上·广东广州·期中）随着科学技术的进步，新的发明不断涌现，它们大大地改变了人们的生活，综合以下表格写一篇短文。谈谈各项发明的作用，然后说出你的感受。 发明 作用 空调（air-conditioner） 调节温度（temperature），让人们能在舒适的环境下生活 高铁（high-speed railway） 让出行更快捷方便 电脑 提高人们的计算速度和准确性；帮助人们做许多重要的事 补充一个例子 …… 要求： 1.词数：80词左右；开头部分已给出，不计入总词数； 2.短文必须包括所有内容要点，可以适当发挥，使短文连贯，通顺。 3.不得透露学校，姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 With the development of science and technology, people have created more and more inventions, which bring great changes to our lives. Here are some of the inventions. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文      With the development of science and technology, people have created more and more inventions, which bring great changes to our lives. Here are some of the inventions.      Air-conditioner is a great invention. It can regulate the temperature so that people can live in a comfortable environment, especially in the hot summer. The emergence of high-speed railway makes people travel more convenient and fast. The computer is a trans-century invention. It can improve people’s computing speed and accuracy. At the same time, it can help people do many important things. In addition, mobile phone is a wonderful invention. With mobile phones, people don’t need to write letters anymore.      How useful these inventions are! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可以适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据表格提示介绍各项发明的作用； 第二步；自己再补充一个例子； 第三步，最后表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①make sb do使某人做 ②help sb do帮助某人做 ③in addition此外 [高分句型] It can regulate the temperature so that people can live in a comfortable environment, especially in the hot summer. （so that引导的目的状语从句） 12．（22-23八年级上·广东广州·期中）我们学校下个月将举行科技节，一些美国学生也会来参观交流。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，介绍你们小组的参展作品——机器人ICAN。 名字 ICAN 外观 圆脑袋、蓝眼睛 长腿长臂 功能 做家务 帮助孩子学习 ……（补充一点） 特点 声音好听 ……（补充一点） 注意：词数在80词左右，可作适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone, here is our robot, ICAN! _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone, here is our robot, ICAN! ICAN has a round head and blue eyes, with long legs and arms. It can do housework, like cleaning and cooking. It can also help kids with their studies. In addition，it can answer various questions and play with children. ICAN has a nice voice and can sing songs and tell stories. We believe ICAN will be a great attraction at our Science and Technology Festival. Thank you for listening! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍机器人的外观； 第二步，具体阐述外星人的功能和特点； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①In addition除此以外 ②various各种各样的 ③Science and Technology Festival科技节 [高分句型] ①ICAN has a round head and blue eyes, with long legs and arms.（with作伴随状语） ②We believe ICAN will be a great attraction at our Science and Technology Festival.（宾语从句） 13．（22-23八年级上·广东广州·期中）假设你是Betty，你的好友Tracy打算暑假去海边度假，她有两个目的地—威海和厦门，但是她无法确定，故而向你求助。请你根据以下表格的信息，给她写一封邮件，给出去哪里度假的建议，并阐明原因。内容提示如下： 威海 厦门 交通 坐飞机，双程(a return ticket)票价1500元 坐高铁，双程(around trip)票价700元 住宿 每晚50元 每晚300元 景观 有一片美丽海滩，距离2公里 有一片海滩，距离10公里 食物 海鲜好吃又便宜 海鲜味道一般，价格又贵 要求： 1. 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 词数80词左右(短文的开头已给出，不计入词数)； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Tracy, I’m so glad to hear from you. In my opinion, ________ is a better choice for you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Betty 【答案】例文 Dear Tracy, I’m so glad to hear from you. In my opinion, Weihai is a better choice for you. Here are some reasons. You need to pay 1500 yuan for a return air ticket to Weihai. It costs 800 yuan more than taking a high-speed train to Xiamen for a round trip. But the hotel there costs only 50 yuan per night. It is much cheaper than living in Xiamen because the hotel in Xiamen costs 300 yuan a night. In addition, There is a lovely beach only 2 kilometers away from the hotel in Weihai. It is 8 kilometers nearer than the one in Xiamen. Above all, the sea food there is delicious and cheap but the sea food in Xiamen is just so-so. It is much better than eating in Xiamen. So I advise you to go to Weihai and I hope you can have a good time there. Yours Betty 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，很高兴收到对方的电子邮件，并表达自己的观点； 第二步，根据提示内容介绍两个城市的情况。 [亮点词汇] ①hear from收到……来信 ②pay for支付 ③in addition另外 ④above all最重要的 [高分句型] ①It is much cheaper than living in Xiamen because the hotel in Xiamen costs 300 yuan a night.（because引导原因状语从句） ②So I advise you to go to Weihai and I hope you can have a good time there.（动词不定式作宾补） 14．（21-22八年级上·广东广州·期中）假如你发明的“飞行单车”在学校科技节中获奖，被推荐参加一个国际青少年科技展览。请用英语介绍你的发明，内容包括下图中1~4项。 飞行单车1. 外观：两个轮子、两只翅膀 2. 用途：行驶于地面和空中、可拍照、能对话 3. 特点：速度快、使用太阳能、环保 4. 改进计划（1~2点） 注意： （1）参考词汇：轮子wheel；太阳能solar power （2）词数80左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入词数）。 （3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 My invention is a flying bike. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My invention is a flying bike. The flying bike has two wheels and a pair of wings. You can either ride the bike on the ground or fly it in the air. Besides, you can not only take pictures of the beautiful scenery, but also communicate with others when using the flying bike. The flying bike has its own advantages. Firstly, its high speed can help you reach the destination efficiently. Secondly, the flying bike uses solar power as energy, which can reduce the air pollution. Therefore, it is environmentally friendly to use the flying bike. What’s more, the flying bike will be made of a light material so that people can carry it conveniently. I believe it will be popular in the future. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏已给出的关键信息，写短文介绍“飞行单车”这项发明。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍飞行单车外观及用途； 第二步，介绍飞行单车特点； 第三步，提出改进计划。 [亮点词汇] ①not only ... but also ... 不仅……而且…… ②take pictures 照相 ③air pollution 空气污染 ④be made of 由……制成（能看出原材料） [高分句型] ①Secondly, the flying bike uses solar power as energy, which can reduce the air pollution.（which引导非限制性定语从句） ②Therefore, it is environmentally friendly to use the flying bike.（it固定句式） 15．（21-22八年级上·广东广州·期中）根据提示语，完成以下英语短文。要求语言通顺，意思连贯，表达完整。80个词左右。文章标题已给出。 假设你有一项新发明，请根据下面的要点提示描述它的特点和功能。 1、新发明：控云器； 2、简单易用，方便操作； 3、它有一个屏幕，能显示天气的情况； 4、当天气太热的时候，能让云遮挡太阳，使人们凉爽； 5、当一个地方有旱灾的时候，能控制乌云，并带来雨水； 6、当有暴风雨的时候，能驱走一部分云，天气就会马上变好； 7、这项新发明能使地球更加漂亮，让人们生活得更舒服。 提示词：控云器 cloud controller； 区域 area；旱灾 drought My Invention ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Invention My invention is a cloud controller. It is easy and convenient to use. It has a screen. It can tell us the weather. When the weather is too hot, it can control the clouds and keep the sun away and make people cool. When there is a drought in an area, it can control the dark clouds to fly there. They bring people rain. When an area suffers from a rainstorm, it can control part of the clouds to leave there. In this way, the weather will be fine again soon. My invention will make the Earth more beautiful and people will live more comfortably. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第三人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，整体介绍自己的新发明和特点； 第二步，具体阐述新发明的功能； 第三步，最后介绍新发明给人类生活带来的好处。 [亮点词汇] ①keep away远离，不接近 ②make...adj使……处于……状态 ③suffer from遭受 [高分句型] ①When the weather is too hot, it can control the clouds and keep the sun away and make people cool.（when引导时间状语从句） ②My invention will make the Earth more beautiful and people will live more comfortably.（形容词作宾补） 16．（22-23八年级上·广东广州·期中）假如你爸爸上周给你买了一台手提电脑，请你根据表格中的内容提示，用英语描述你的新电脑，并说明你平时使用电脑的情况。 重量 1.7公斤，比旧电脑轻得多 大小 14英寸 外观 黑色 价格 3999 怎样使用电脑 很少玩游戏，用来学习；收集与学习相关的信息；不会长时间坐在电脑前，因为对眼睛不好；父母不会阻止自己用电脑 注意： 1.参考词汇：laptop(手提电脑)； 2.词数：80词左右(文章的标题和开头已给出，不计入词数)； 3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 My New Computer My father bought me a new laptop last week.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My New Computer My father bought me a new laptop last week. Let me introduce you something about my new computer. It is only 1.7 kg and much lighter than my old one. The computer has a 14-inch monitor. It is black. It costs 3,999 yuan. I seldom use it to play games. I use it for studying instead. Our teachers often ask us to collect information about study, so computers are helpful to us. I don’t spend much time sitting in front of my computer, so my parents don’t stop me from using the computer. Computers play an important role in our daily lives. I think that computers are good for us if we use them correctly. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，来介绍自己的新电脑； ② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：文章开头已经给出，写作时要承接文章开头，并开始介绍自己的电脑。 [写作步骤] 第一步：用“Let me introduce you something about my new computer.” 来承接上文并引出下文的具体介绍； 第二步：根据表格中给的内容提示具体介绍电脑的重量，大小，价格，外观及平时如何使用电脑； 第三步：总结电脑对我们的重要性及自己对正确使用电脑的看法。 [亮点词汇] ① introduce sb about sth向某人介绍某物 ② much lighter than比……更轻 ③ seldom很少 ④ play an important role in 在某方面起着重要的作用 [高分句型] ① I don’t spend much time sitting in front of my computer, so my parents don’t stop me from using the computer. （spend time doing sth花费时间做某事；stop sb from doing阻止某人做某事） ②I think that computers are good for us if we use them correctly.（if引导的条件状语从句） 17．（22-23八年级上·广东广州·期中）在当今社会，智能手机 (Smart phones) 被广泛地运用。对青少年来说，智能手机既有优点也有缺点。请根据以下提示写一篇短文。 提示： 优点 1. 比电脑小，携带方便 (convenient)； 2. 可以用来打电话、听音乐、看视频 (videos)、玩游戏等； 3.（请你补充一点） 缺点 1. 长时间使用对眼睛有害； 2.（请你补充一点） 你的看法 发表你对“如何更好地使用智能手机”的看法； 1. 查字典，学习英语单词； 2. 阅读新闻； 3.（请你补充一点） 注意： (1) 短文应包括所有要点； (2) 词数 100 个左右。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； (3) 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Smarts phones are widely used in modern society. For teenagers, smart phones have advantages and disadvantages. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Smart phones are widely used in modern society. For teenagers, smart phones have advantages and disadvantages. The advantages of smart phones are as follows. A smart phone is smaller than a computer, so it is more convenient to carry. And we can use smart phones to make phone calls, listen to music, watch videos and play games, which can relax ourselves. What’s more, smart phones have a lot of functions, such as taking photos, surfing the internet and so on. But they also have disadvantages, using smart phones for a long time is harmful to our eyes. And if we are addicted to games, our lives will be affected. As far as I am concerned, we should make good use of smart phones. We can look up the dictionary and learn English words with them. In addition, we can read news on smart phones. Smart phones can be also used to wake us up on time. All in all, we should use smart phones properly. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点中关于智能手机的优缺点及自己个人对于“如何更好地使用智能手机”的看法； [写作步骤] 第一步，直接表明作文的主旨大意。以“现今智能手机被广泛使用，智能手机有优缺点”来引出作文的重点内容； 第二步，具体阐述智能手机的优缺点。从“智能手机的优点——携带方便，可用来打电话、听音乐、看视频和玩游戏等，可拍照和上网；缺点——长时间使用智能手机会伤眼，沉迷游戏”这两方面来讲述智能手机的好与不好； 第三步，表达自己个人对于如何更好地使用智能手机的看法。从“充分利用智能手机”来引出具体的建议——利用智能手机查字典、学英语单词和阅读新闻，把智能手机当闹钟来使用。 [亮点词汇] ① as follows如下 ② make phone calls打电话 ③ What’s more而且 ④ surf the internet上网 ⑤ be addicted to沉迷于 ⑥ as far as I am concerned就我而言 ⑦ look up查阅 ⑧ in addition此外 ⑨ wake sb. up叫醒某人 [高分句型] ① A smart phone is smaller than a computer, so it is more convenient to carry.（“it is+形容词+to do sth.” 句型） ② But they also have disadvantages, using smart phones for a long time is harmful to our eyes.（动名词作主语） ③ And if we are addicted to games, our lives will be affected.（if引导条件状语从句） ④ As far as I am concerned, we should make good use of smart phones.（“make good use of sth.” 句型） ⑤ Smart phones can be also used to wake us up on time.（“sth. be used to do sth.” 句型） 18．（22-23八年级上·广东广州·期中）Each of the March Sisters has their own dreams. Write about your dreams. What will you be in the ten years? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I want to be an English teacher in 10 years. Because I am very fond of English. I think being an English teacher will help a lot of students who have difficulty learning English. I will also be very happy to speak English every day. 【详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”及“一般将来时”； ③提示：按照要求写出自己的梦想，包括10年后想成为的人。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，写出自己想要成为的人即自己的梦想； 第二步，写出具体原因。 [亮点词汇] ①be fond of喜爱 ②have difficulty doing sth做某事有困难 [高分句型] ①I think being an English teacher will help a lot of students who have difficulty learning English.（定语从句） 19．（22-23八年级上·广东广州·期中）假如你的发明——为老人设计的智能手表（a smart watch），获得了成功，得到了很多人的好评，被推荐参加一个国际青少年科技展览。 请用英语介绍你的发明，内容包括下图中的所有要点（参考词汇在图中已标出），可适当发挥。 要求：1. 词数不少于80词（文章的开头已给出，不计入词数）。   2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何信息，否则不予评分。 My invention 外观 screen 用途 1. 定位 2. 请至少补充一个 价格 ¥499 评价 ★★★★★5.0 review 6899 buyers 你的感受 …… My invention is a smart watch for old people. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My invention is a smart watch for old people. It’s simple and useful, and it is easy to control. The watch is black and has a screen. In most cases, it shows the time and the weather condition as well. The smart watch has many uses. First of all, it can accurately locate and display the detailed information of the location on the screen. Besides, it can quickly make emergency calls or contact family members when the elderly are in an emergency. What’s more, this smart watch can give out an alarm when it detects signs of high heart rate of the old people. The price of this watch is only ￥499. It has received perfect 5.0 star review and 6899 buyers have posted favorable comments so far. This watch is really helpful for the old people. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，属于材料作文写作； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，不要遗漏提示中的“你的感受”这一要点，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接短文开头，简要说明手表的特点； 第二步，按照图文提示，逐一说明智能手表的外观，至少两个用法，可列举具体的使用场景，再介绍其价格及收到的评价； 第三步，表达自己对于这个产品的感受并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①the detailed information of the location位置的详细信息 ②signs of sth……的迹象 ③be helpful for对……来说有帮助 [高分句型] ①Besides, it can quickly make emergency calls or contact family members when the elderly are in an emergency.（when引导的时间状语从句） 20．（22-23八年级上·广东广州·期中）你想发明一台家庭医生机器人，觉得这对社会也是一种贡献。请阐述发明原因： 原因 1 可以在家随时看病、照顾家人 原因 2 不用去人多的医院，节省了很多时间 补充 ... 参考词汇：family doctor robot 1.请以此为内容，适当增加信息，写一篇不少于 80 字的文章。 2.文中禁止出现班级、姓名等个人信息。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I’d like to invent a family doctor robot. There are three reasons. First, if we have a family doctor robot, we can see a doctor or take care of our family at home. Second, we don’t need to go to the hospital where there are always a lot of people. We can also save a lot of time. Third, If we have a family doctor robot. We can ask the robot about our illness immediately, especially for some acute diseases which need immediate care. Sometimes it can even save our lives without wasting time hurrying to the hospital. 【详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇议论文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并注意适当添加细节，突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“你想发明一台家庭医生机器人”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，分别叙述原因1，原因2及补充的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①invent发明 ②reason理由 [高分句型] ①First, if we have a family doctor robot, we can see a doctor or take care of our family at home.（“if”引导条件状语从句） ②Second, we don’t need to go to the hospital where there are always a lot of people.（“where”引导定语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$