专题05 完形填空20篇（广州期中真题）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（沪教牛津版）

期中复习之完形填空20篇 (广州期中真题) （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11~20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 On a cold afternoon in winter, Robert was walking on the bridge. He looked down at the river below. There was hardly any 1 on the river. Near the bridge, however, there was a small canoe (独木舟), with a 2 in it. He was not wearing many clothes. Robert was going to walk when he heard a cry, “ 3 !” He looked down and saw the boy was in water and his canoe was far away. Robert was a good 4 . Taking off his clothes, he jumped into the river. The cold water made him tremble (颤抖) all over. Soon he 5 the boy and started to swim towards the river bank. Just then he saw a motor boat under the bridge. There were some 6 on it, all shouting in his direction. Robert 7 to swim towards the boat. “Help me,” he shouted as he got near the boat. He hurried up into a row of paces (步). “Why?” he thought, “They look so 8 .” Quietly they helped the boy into the boat. But they did not do more to help Robert. “Aren’t you going to 9 me up, too?” Robert asked. “You!” said one of the men, who was standing next to a large 10 , “Why, we were making a film and you spoiled (破坏) the whole afternoon’s work! You can stay in the water.” 1．A．boat B．fish C．sounds D．water 2．A．woman B．boy C．girl D．man 3．A．Stop B．Quiet C．Hear D．Help 4．A．swimmer B．musician C．painter D．cook 5．A．taught B．reached C．killed D．tied 6．A．tigers B．birds C．fish D．people 7．A．decided B．hoped C．agreed D．thought 8．A．afraid B．excited C．pleased D．angry 9．A．pull B．push C．eat D．drink 10．A．tree B．train C．spaceship D．camera （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）On a winter afternoon, I was walking in a garden in the warm sunshine. I felt warm and 1 . Suddenly, an apple tree caught my eye. I walked 2 towards it, searching for a perfect apple. However, the apples were red and big. I couldn’t wait to pick one. It was the 3 in my eyes. In order to enjoy it, I took a little bite, but bitterness (苦涩) quickly spread through my mouth. At this moment, I realized that beautiful 4 didn’t mean the beauty inside and that the beauty inside was much more important than the outside, I walked to the dustbin and prepared to throw it away. After much hesitation (犹豫), I 5 throwing it away. I thought I chose it and I should eat it up though it was really 6 to eat. I must be responsible for my 7 . After eating it up, I turned round to the apple tree, 8 that since the beautiful apples didn’t taste good, the ugly (丑陋的) one must be delicious. When I got ready to pick the apple which I was not happy with, I doubted whether it was delicious. Then a boy rushed out behind me and picked the apple. I saw him eating the apple. I knew that it must be very delicious for his big 9 . I lost a delicious apple because of my hesitation. Life is like picking apples. When we decide to do something, we should begin without any hesitation or we may 10 the chance 1．A．comfortable B．convenient C．nervous D．cold 2．A．strangely B．weekly C．secretly D．slowly 3．A．smallest B．worst C．best D．greenest 4．A．smell B．appearance C．mind D．energy 5．A．kept on B．worried about C．gave up D．depended on 6．A．hard B．good C．easy D．expensive 7．A．opinion B．voice C．work D．choice 8．A．showing B．thinking C．suggesting D．working 9．A．smile B．pain C．jokes D．tears 10．A．create B．get C．lose D．met （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 The computer was one of the most important inventions of last century. At that time, it was as large as a room. Now, some computers are as 1 as television sets. Some computers can even be made smaller than a book. About 20 years ago, the computer was a strange machine in China. Not many people 2 it and said yes to it. Today, much of that is 3 . In 1984, when Deng Xiaoping watched two 4 working on the computers in Shanghai, he said that computer lessons 5 start from children. So there was the first computer book for middle school students. Now, in Shanghai, 6 all middle schools have computers courses. Most of the students have their own computers at home. With the help of the Internet, they can send and 7 messages and e-mails, 8 they can learn about the world more quickly. Now, computers are 9 used in banks, factories, airports and so on. The computer is coming into everyone’s life, so it is important for us to learn 10 to use a computer freely. 1．A．huge B．small C．great D．big 2．A．thought B．said C．understood D．learned 3．A．changing B．moving C．turning D．happening 4．A．workers B．passengers C．speakers D．students 5．A．can B．may C．would D．should 6．A．most B．almost C．only D．no 7．A．receive B．give C．do D．make 8．A．though B．however C．but D．and 9．A．widely B．recently C．slowly D．carefully 10．A．when B．where C．how D．why （22-23八年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Steven Jobs is the designer of Apple Computer. 1 , he was not clever or popular when he was in school. At that time, he was not a good student and he 2 made trouble with his schoolmates. When he went to 3 , he didn’t change a lot. Then he dropped out(辍学) from the college. But he was full of new 4 . After that, Steven Jobs 5 a video game designer. He worked there for only several months and then he went to India. He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a 6 in life. After he returned from India, he went to California and lived on a farm for a year. In 1975, he began to 7 a new type of computer. He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in his garage. He 8 the name “Apple” just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden. His Apple Computer was such a great success that he soon became a 9 designer all over the world. So I think we should often use our 10 and often ask why. Whatever we do, we must try our best to do it. I think we must be successful one day. 1．A．So B．Because C．Although D．However 2．A．always B．hardly C．seldom D．never 3．A．college B．company C．society D．middle school 4．A．computers B．games C．ideas D．mobile phones 5．A．worked for B．worked as C．worked in D．worked at 6．A．place B．change C．computer D．plane 7．A．make B．play C．buy D．sell 8．A．disliked B．copied C．wrote D．chose 9．A．patient B．careful C．successful D．hard-working 10．A．feet B．bands C．body D．brains （22-23八年级上·广东广州·期中）Tony and Judie live in England. They don’t have 1 children or animals at home. But they have a robot. Her name is Amy. Amy can sing songs and tell 2 to make them laugh. She often helps them cook meals, so she has become one of Tony and Julie’s 3 . Tony is 54 years old. He is the father and 4 of Amy. He likes robots very much. Tony has a robot company. The company makes and 5 robots like Amy. Julie also works in this company. She said, “We work very hard, from 7:30 in the morning until late into 6 . We often arrive home at around 10:00 p.m. But it doesn’t feel like working because we 7 this job so much.” Amy is a lot like a human 8 . “She can recognize（认出）your face. She is a robot that knows who you are. She knows your likes and dislikes. And she often 9 letters to me as I can’t see well. I’ll never feel 10 any more! Amy is my child!” said Tony. 1．A．a few B．any C．some D．many 2．A．jokes B．lies C．names D．colors 3．A．workers B．family rules C．family members D．pets 4．A．speaker B．worker C．visitor D．inventor 5．A．sells B．buys C．plays D．draws 6．A．the morning B．the noon C．the afternoon D．the night 7．A．enjoy B．hate C．finish D．control 8．A．teacher B．doctor C．child D．parent 9．A．sings B．reads C．says D．writes 10．A．angry B．tired C．fantastic D．lonely （22-23八年级上·广东广州·期中）Robots seem new to most people. 1 , they have a long history. The first one was made by a Greek. There are lots of science fiction (科幻) 2 about robots, and the robots in the films are faster, 3 and cleverer than human beings and they are hard to be destroyed. In 4 life, robots are used to do many dangerous, difficult or boring 5 . For example, some people can’t see, and they use dogs to help themselves move around. But in the future, robots dogs 6 take the place of these guide dogs. Some people can’t 7 themselves and robots can help take care of them. Today robots are also used in American 8 . In the hospital, a robot 9 meals from the kitchen to the patient’s room. It never loses its way because it has a 10 of the hospital in its computer system. Robots can help us in many ways. However, they will never take the place of humans. 1．A．In fact B．In addition C．Since then D．Instead of 2．A．books B．magazines C．films D．newspapers 3．A．stronger B．weaker C．funnier D．slower 4．A．new B．real C．special D．wild 5．A．ways B．jobs C．exercises D．works 6．A．should B．need C．may D．must 7．A．look after B．look up C．look for D．look forward to 8．A．schools B．hospitals C．stores D．families 9．A．takes B．puts C．gets D．walks 10．A．paper B．map C．sign D．book （22-23八年级上·广东广州·期中）I have recently returned from a trip to London and Paris. It is great to see the historical places in London such as the Tower of London, Buckingham Palace, Westminster Abbey and Big Ben. If you get tired of the historical sites, I can 1 you a good place to travel—the Hard Rock Cafe. It is always 2 to get a T-shirt from there. Also, try to visit the pubs in London. It is very relaxing to visit them. Getting around in London is 3 . Just take the underground to any place in the city. On the other part of my trip, I visited Paris. It is 4 the most beautiful city I have ever visited. I advise you to go to the top of the Eiffel Tower, visit the Arc de Triomphe and the Louvre Museum. The Louvre Museum is the museum where you can 5 the famous painting—the Mona Lisa. If you are 6 good food, go to the Latin Quarter. There you will find many cheap 7 . You can spend little money on meals. However, you should know a little French, because it is difficult to get around without knowing any French. Of course you can point out what you want on the 8 , and they understand money! Another 9 place to visit while in Paris is the Palace of Versailles. It is so big and beautiful. The 10 to Europe was probably one of my most wonderful experiences, and I did it all in a week. 1．A．challenge B．promise C．show D．touch 2．A．tiny B．silly C．funny D．cool 3．A．hard B．easy C．special D．helpful 4．A．really B．suddenly C．quickly D．hardly 5．A．draw B．busy C．enjoy D．forget 6．A．giving away B．looking for C．checking out D．taking out 7．A．programmes B．advertisements C．restaurants D．companies 8．A．menu B．notebook C．sofa D．map 9．A．ordinary B．traditional C．boring D．popular 10．A．traffic B．prize C．trip D．speed （22-23八年级上·广东广州·期中）“Fire is a good servant (仆人) but a bad master.” This is an old English saying. What does it mean? At one time people did not 1 how to make fire. Then they learned how to make it. They also learned how to use it. They used it to keep themselves warm. They used it to drive away 2 . They also learned how to cook with it. Fire is people’s servant. But sometimes a building 3 fire. Sometimes the building may be destroyed and people lose their homes. Sometimes people even lose their lives. Fire is not the servant then it has become the 4 . How do fires break out? What cause them? There are many reasons for fires. Perhaps the electric wires (电线) in your house have become too 5 . Maybe you have smoked in bed. Maybe you have not properly turned off your gas. Sometimes your children are allowed to play with matches by careless parents. Can you think of any other causes of fires? When a fire starts, you must go to the nearest telephone and 6 the fire department for help. Fireman will arrive quickly. They know what to do. They have long ladders to 7 high windows. They first 8 the people caught in the fire and send the injured (受伤的) people to the hospital. When all the people have been saved, the firemen 9 the fire. Sometimes it is very difficult. People sometimes keep lots of things that 10 easily in their homes. This makes the fire much bigger. 1．A．know B．work C．show D．want 2．A．foreigners B．aliens C．friends D．animals 3．A．develops B．catches C．use D．loses 4．A．master B．servant C．student D．teacher 5．A．thin B．thick C．old D．new 6．A．get B．check C．remember D．ask 7．A．get B．reach C．arrive D．ask 8．A．save B．know C．see D．think 9．A．put off B．put away C．put on D．put out 10．A．burn B．use C．destroy D．break （22-23八年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Before electric lights were invented, people often relied on the moon as the main source of light at night. Maybe that’s why people everywhere noticed marks on the moon’s 1 and came up with stories to explain them. The story of the Moon Rabbit, for example, first 2 over two thousand years ago in ancient China. The rabbit lived with the moon goddess Chang’e and prepared 3 that gave people long life. In a Japanese tradition, a rabbit 4 offered itself to feed a hungry beggar. The beggar was actually the Old Man of the Moon. Touched by the rabbit’s kindness, he carried the good 5 back to the moon to live with him. An old German legend tells of a man who collected firewood on a Sunday instead of going to church. He was   6 by being sent to the moon. He is said to still be there, collecting wood every night and serving as a warning to others. There are also many 7 stories about the moon. In several Asian countries, children are told not to point at the moon, or their ears would be cut off by a moon spirit. This is because pointing at the moon is considered 8 . A British belief held that the moon was made of silver. If you bowed to the new moon while turning over the silver coins in your pocket, you could 9 your money. For the same effect, you could stand under the full moon, open your wallet, and repeat the phrase “ 10 ” nine times. Clearly, the moon has a main role in cultures everywhere. What does the moon mean in your culture? 1．A．surface B．center C．top D．bottom 2．A．made B．appeared C．lost D．died 3．A．food B．drinks C．clothing D．medicine 4．A．carefully B．luckily C．kindly D．angrily 5．A．tree B．beggar C．house D．animal 6．A．encouraged B．punished C．developed D．discovered 7．A．common B．strange C．dangerous D．popular 8．A．important B．impossible C．impolite D．comfortable 9．A．double B．lend C．make D．collect 10．A．give it in B．find it out C．clean it up D．fill it up （21-22八年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 On a winter afternoon, I was walking in a garden in the warm sunshine. I felt warm and 1 . Suddenly, an apple tree caught my eye. I walked 2 towards it, searching for a perfect apple. However, the apples were red and big. I couldn’t wait to pick one. It was the   3 in my eyes. In order to enjoy it, I took a little bite, but bitterness (苦涩) quickly spread through my mouth. At this moment, I realized that beautiful 4 didn’t mean the beauty inside and that the beauty inside was much more important than the outside, I walked to the dustbin and prepared to throw it away. After much hesitation (犹豫), I 5 throwing it away. I thought I chose it and I should eat it up though it was really 6 to eat. I must be responsible for my 7 . After eating it up, I tamed round to the apple tree, 8 that since the beautiful apples didn’t taste good, the ugly one must be delicious. When I got ready to pick the apple which I was not happy with, I doubted whether it was delicious. Then a boy rushed out behind me and picked the apple. I saw him eating the apple. I knew that it must be very delicious for his big 9 . I lost a delicious apple because of my hesitation. Life is like picking apples. When we decide to do something, we should begin without any hesitation or we may 10 the chance. 1．A．comfortable B．convenient C．nervous D．cold 2．A．strangely B．weekly C．secretly D．slowly 3．A．smallest B．worst C．best D．greenest 4．A．smell B．appearance C．mind D．energy 5．A．kept on B．wo med about C．gave up D．depended on 6．A．hard B．good C．fret D．expensive 7．A．opinion B．voice C．work D．choice 8．A．showing B．thinking C．suggesting D．working 9．A．smile B．pain C．jokes D．tears 10．A．create B．get C．lose D．met （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）A long time ago, there lived a king. Every year, he would spend a lot of money building his palace. One day, the king had a new 1 and he said to his men, “This year, I will build the best 2 in the world. It should be praised (称赞) within my kingdom, and by the people of neighboring states.” After building his palace, the king 3 noblemen (贵族) from his kingdom, as well as from neighboring states to come. And he asked them to give their 4 about the palace.     “Unbelievable! It is the most beautiful palace.” the noblemen said. But one man who looked young stood in the corner. He 5 said anything. The king wanted to know why the man was 6 when someone else was praising his palace. He walked up to the man and asked, “Hello, young man. You keep silent. Is there anything wrong with my palace?” The man smiled and replied in a calm voice, “Your Majesty! Your palace is strong and will 7 hundreds of years or even longer. It is beautiful but not perfect. Many of your people are still suffering a 8 life, though your palace looks wonderful. Because of that, I am silent.” The king listened to the young man’s opinion quietly. Then he 9 the wise man for his honest words and said he would never try to rebuild his palace again. Instead, he used the money to 10 the people in need. 1．A．plan B．choice C．challenge D．suggestion 2．A．house B．garden C．castle D．palace 3．A．ordered B．invited C．asked D．looked forward to 4．A．advice B．words C．opinions D．understanding 5．A．hardly B．seldom C．usually D．always 6．A．sad B．angry C．quiet D．noisy 7．A．last B．live C．keep D．stay 8．A．rich B．hard C．happy D．convenient 9．A．refused B．promised C．thanked D．praised 10．A．win B．help C．save D．control （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）Developing apps is not an easy thing, but some middle school students are inventing their own apps. Recently, lots of middle school students 1 an international competition in Shanghai, China. A group of middle school students from China showed their creative 2 in the competition. Lin Shao, a student from Shanghai, invented an app called Health Helper. His app is very useful. It can 3 people when and how to do exercise every day. By using this app, people can know their track（轨迹）of running as well as their own health condition. Zhang Jichen, a Grade Nine student from Beijing, used to be troubled by the bad 4 . So he invented an app that can calculate PM 2.5 5 . To make people breathe the fresh air, this app gives not only a lot of information about the weather but also some 6 on outdoor activities. “It is 7 to make an app. You have to be really careful and 8 . Sometimes you have to 9 again and again. But I enjoy doing it,” said Yu Qi, another student from Shanghai. “Many interesting apps 10 a deep impression（印象）on the engineers from the US in the competition and we are looking forward to their better performance in the future,” the news reporter said. 1．A．took part in B．handed in C．found out D．came in 2．A．inventions B．books C．machines D．papers 3．A．ask B．know C．tell D．answer 4．A．water B．air C．oxygen D．food 5．A．easily B．early C．quietly D．freely 6．A．experience B．advice C．instructions D．difference 7．A．interesting B．surprising C．important D．difficult 8．A．bored B．pleased C．tired D．patient 9．A．meet B．think C．try D．watch 10．A．find B．lose C．buy D．leave （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）A little boy was trying to move a big wooden box out of his yard. The box was much 1 than the boy. He tried his best to move it, but the box would not move at all. After 2 for a glass of water, the boy tried to move it once more. This time, he pushed harder, but he still couldn’t move the box a bit. He was quite tired and 3 heart. The boy’s father was coming home from work around this time. He stopped to watch his son’s 4 efforts. The father didn’t help him, 5 asked, “Son, have you tried your best? I mean, are you doing everything you can?” “Yes, I am!” the boy cried. “No,” his father said 6 , “you’re not. You have not asked me to 7 you.” Asking for help is not a weakness. Many people need help, and 8 the best of us need help. It is 9 to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it. Never be afraid to ask others for help when you’re in 10 . 1．A．smaller B．lighter C．bigger D．heavier 2．A．pushing B．moving C．resting D．cheering 3．A．kept B．won C．stopped D．lost 4．A．careless B．priceless C．useless D．sleepless 5．A．but B．and C．so D．or 6．A．happily B．calmly C．suddenly D．sadly 7．A．hug B．help C．protect D．take 8．A．ever B．only C．even D．nearly 9．A．easy B．important C．difficult D．clear 10．A．trouble B．silence C．surprise D．help （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 An old father left seventeen camels（骆驼）and a will（遗嘱）to his three sons after he died. According to the will, the 1 son should get half of the seventeen camels, the middle son should be given one-third of the 2 camels, and the youngest son should be given one-ninth of the seventeen camels. However, it is not 3 to divide seventeen into half or that seventeen can be divided by three or by nine. The three sons started to 4 with each other. Finally, they 5 to visit an old man. After 6 the whole thing, the old man brought one of his 7 camels and added it to the seventeen. Then the total number was 8 . Now, the old man started to 9 the father’s will. Half of eighteen is nine, so he gave the eldest son nine camels. One third of eighteen is six, so he gave the middle son six camels. One ninth of eighteen is two, so he gave the youngest son two camels. Then sum these 10 up: nine plus six, and then plus two, so it is seventeen. At last, it left one camel, and the three sons returned the camel to the old man. 1．A．youngest B．eldest C．cleverest D．kindest 2．A．sixteen B．seventeen C．eighteen D．seventy 3．A．important B．possible C．correct D．foolish 4．A．talk B．rush C．agree D．fight 5．A．promised B．added C．decided D．preferred 6．A．ordering B．achieving C．doubling D．hearing 7．A．recent B．own C．free D．sudden 8．A．thirteen B．eighteen C．nineteen D．twenty 9．A．read B．sing C．listen D．write 10．A．numbers B．men C．sons D．wills （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I looked at my watch. It was ten to six. There was just ten minutes left before we 141 leave for home. Suddenly the earth began to shake. In no time, the shake became very 1 . “Earthquake (地震)!” someone shouted. I 2 the others to the door but we couldn’t get out. I stayed under a desk, covering my head and neck with my arms. “Will someone 144 me if the building falls down? Is this the end for me?” I kept thinking about that. Several minutes later, the shake stopped. Two of my workmates tried to 3 the door again, and they made it! We ran 4 to the street. It was such a mess that we couldn’t believe our eyes—the street was full of debris (碎片) and broken wood. More and more people came out and many were injured. Lots of them did 5 but look up into the sky in shock. We walked a long way home not saying much. Some were praying and some were crying. 148 in such a situation was difficult. Our phones didn’t work because of the earthquake. So it was 6 to find out if our friends were OK. I had no way of letting my family in China 7 that I was still alive. I just hoped that they wouldn’t hear about the earthquake until tomorrow. 1．A．could B．couldn’t C．need D．needn’t 2．A．tall B．far C．strong D．easy 3．A．helped B．allowed C．followed D．waited 4．A．hurt B．save C．call D．tell 5．A．knock at B．touch C．open D．close 6．A．slowly B．quickly C．quietly D．happily 7．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 8．A．Communication B．Notice C．Discussion D．Report 9．A．normal B．impossible C．necessary D．important 10．A．feel B．remember C．imagine D．know （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）Lisa and Mike were celebrating their anniversary (周年纪念日). The couple used to be 1 . But now things had changed since they got married. The once lovely couple had turned bitter (痛苦的). They fought over every little thing. Both of them hated the way things had changed. Lisa was 2 for Mike to come home. She hoped that Mike would remember their anniversary. She 3 imagined that her husband would bring her flowers. In this way, they would remember the old happiness again and forget all the 4 . But her imagination was cut short (打断) when the phone in the bedroom 5 . Lisa answered to the sound of a man. “Hello madam, I’m calling from the police station. Is this Mr. Mike Green’s 6 ?” “Yes, it is!” “I’m sorry, madam, but there was a traffic accident and a man has 7 . We got this number from his wallet. We need you to come and identify (辨认) his body.” Lisa was shocked! How could this happen! She lay and cried on the floor in pain. She lost her chance to mend every little fight. Forever! 8 , there was a noise at the doorway. The door opened and Mike came in. “My dear, it’s a 9 day today. My wallet was stolen.” “That’s the best 10 I’ve ever heard,” Lisa said with a smile as her eyes were watering. 1．A．sad B．angry C．lazy D．sweet 2．A．searching B．singing C．waiting D．looking 3．A．even B．always C．hardly D．sometimes 4．A．love B．decision C．fighting D．feeling 5．A．sounded B．rang C．knocked D．made 6．A．office B．address C．anniversary D．number 7．A．lost B．left C．died D．hurt 8．A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Slowly D．Quietly 9．A．nice B．bad C．cool D．warm 10．A．news B．advice C．lie D．information （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从16--25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The world’s first fully hydrogen powered (氢动力的) train line has begun running in Germany. The trains make almost no noise and run without 1 . Germany is planning to 2 many of is diesel (柴油) trains with hydrogen trains. Recently, five hydrogen-powered trains were put into use in Germany. Hydrogen is the simplest known element. It’s so 3 that it can be got without much effort. Hydrogen can be used to create electricity by 4 it with oxygen in a “fuel cell (燃料电池)”. Electricity of the new kind of train will never 5 as long as it has hydrogen. The oxygen comes from the air around the train. The 6 part is that, when a fuel cell creates electricity, it doesn’t create pollution. The only thing it gives off is 7 , which comes out as steam (水蒸气). The hydrogen-powered trains are 8 by electricity created by hydrogen fuel cells. Because the motor (发动机) is electric, the trains run almost 9 . It’s good for people both inside and outside the trains because a quiet environment is 10 . 1．A．education B．situation C．pollution D．decision 2．A．depend B．replace C．guard D．forget 3．A．common B．excellent C．light D．expensive 4．A．mixing B．comparing C．competing D．connecting 5．A．pick out B．give out C．take out D．run out 6．A．last B．best C．least D．most 7．A．heat B．plastic C．water D．light 8．A．believed B．improved C．separated D．supported 9．A．quietly B．noisily C．quickly D．slowly 10．A．shaken B．broken C．built D．stuck （21-22八年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Developing apps is not an easy thing, but some middle school students are inventing new apps. Recently, lots of middle school students 451 an international competition in Shanghai, China. A group of middle school students from China showed their creative 452 in the competition. Lin Shao, a student from Shanghai, invented an app called Health Helper. His app is very useful. It can 453 people when and how to do exercise every day. By using this app, people can know their track (轨迹)of running as well as their health conditions. Zhang Jichen, a Grade Nine student from Beijing, used to be troubled by the bad 454 . So he invented an app that can calculate PM 2.5 455 . To make people breathe fresh air, this app gives not only a lot of information about the weather but also some 456 about outdoor activities. “It is 457 to make an app. You have to be really careful and 458 . Sometimes you have to 459 again and again. But I enjoy doing it,” said Yuqi, another student from Shanghai. “Many interesting apps leave a deep impression (印象) on the 1 from Google in the competition and we are waiting for their better performance in the future,” the news reporter said. 1．A．took part in B．handed in C．came in D．challenged to 2．A．inventions B．books C．machines D．papers 3．A．ask B．know C．tell D．answer 4．A．vapour B．air C．oxygen D．water 5．A．easily B．early C．quietly D．freely 6．A．experience B．advice C．knowledge D．difference 7．A．interesting B．surprising C．important D．difficult 8．A．bored B．pleased C．tired D．patient 9．A．meet B．introduce C．try D．watch 10．A．actors B．doctors C．waiters D．engineers （21-22八年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题中所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. Then he went to his 1 and told him his story angrily. “He is really bad,” the boy said, “and 2 him.” The grandfather said, “Let me tell you a(n) 3 . When I was a boy, I too, sometimes hated others for what they did.” As the boy 4 carefully, the grandfather went on, “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is 5 and kind. He gets on well with everything around him. But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him 6 . He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can’t think 7 because he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two 8 inside my heart. They both try to dominate(控制)me.” The boy looked into his grandfather’s 9 and asked, “Which tiger always dominates you, Grandfather?” The old man said slowly and seriously，“The one that I 10 . I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry now.” 1．A．mother B．grandfather C．teacher D．father 2．A．love B．like C．know D．hate 3．A．chance B．pity C．story D．idea 4．A．listened B．felt C．saw D．heard 5．A．bad B．good C．lazy D．rich 6．A．sad B．afraid C．angry D．happy 7．A．worriedly B．luckily C．busily D．carefully 8．A．tigers B．students C．friends D．classmates 9．A．mouth B．ears C．nose D．eyes 10．A．sell B．feed C．teach D．tell （21-22八年级上·广东广州·期中）This story is about a king and his close friend. The friend had a(n) 1 . Whatever happened in his life, he always said, “This is good!” One day the king and his friend went to hunt(打猎). The friend did something wrong and shot the king. As a result, the king lost one of his 2 . The friend said as usual, “This is good!” “No, this is not good!” the king became 3 and sent his friend to prison(监狱). About a year later, the king was hunting in a 4 place. Cannibals (食人族) caught him. They tied him up and were going to set fire to him. But when they found that the king had lost a finger, they let him go. They 5 ate anyone that was less than whole. As he returned home, he 6 his friend. He went to the prison at once to speak with the friend. “You were right,” he said. “It was 7 that I lost my finger.” Then he 8 the friend what happened to him. “I am very 9 for sending you to prison for so long. It was very bad of me to do this.” “No,” his friend answered. “This is good!” “What do you 10 ? How could it be good that I sent my friend to prison for a year?” “If I weren’t in prison, I would have been with you.” 1．A．habit B．order C．dream D．hope 2．A．legs B．fingers C．feet D．arms 3．A．happy B．surprised C．angry D．excited 4．A．dangerous B．safe C．relaxing D．boring 5．A．often B．always C．usually D．never 6．A．forgot B．remembered C．lost D．caught 7．A．good B．fun C．terrible D．impossible 8．A．expected B．told C．missed D．reminded 9．A．famous B．worried C．thankful D．sorry 10．A．wish B．guess C．want D．mean 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期中复习之完形填空20篇 (广州期中真题) （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11~20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 On a cold afternoon in winter, Robert was walking on the bridge. He looked down at the river below. There was hardly any 1 on the river. Near the bridge, however, there was a small canoe (独木舟), with a 2 in it. He was not wearing many clothes. Robert was going to walk when he heard a cry, “ 3 !” He looked down and saw the boy was in water and his canoe was far away. Robert was a good 4 . Taking off his clothes, he jumped into the river. The cold water made him tremble (颤抖) all over. Soon he 5 the boy and started to swim towards the river bank. Just then he saw a motor boat under the bridge. There were some 6 on it, all shouting in his direction. Robert 7 to swim towards the boat. “Help me,” he shouted as he got near the boat. He hurried up into a row of paces (步). “Why?” he thought, “They look so 8 .” Quietly they helped the boy into the boat. But they did not do more to help Robert. “Aren’t you going to 9 me up, too?” Robert asked. “You!” said one of the men, who was standing next to a large 10 , “Why, we were making a film and you spoiled (破坏) the whole afternoon’s work! You can stay in the water.” 1．A．boat B．fish C．sounds D．water 2．A．woman B．boy C．girl D．man 3．A．Stop B．Quiet C．Hear D．Help 4．A．swimmer B．musician C．painter D．cook 5．A．taught B．reached C．killed D．tied 6．A．tigers B．birds C．fish D．people 7．A．decided B．hoped C．agreed D．thought 8．A．afraid B．excited C．pleased D．angry 9．A．pull B．push C．eat D．drink 10．A．tree B．train C．spaceship D．camera 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要描述了罗伯特救了一位落水的小男孩，不但没有受到感激。反而好心办坏事，原来人家是在拍电影。 1．句意：河上几乎没有船。 boat船；fish鱼；sounds声音；water水。根据“Near the bridge, however, there was a small canoe (独木舟)”可知，河上几乎没有船。故选A。 2．句意：桥附近有一只小独木舟，里面有一个男孩。 woman妇女；boy男孩；girl女孩；man男士。根据“...saw the boy was in water”可知，独木舟里有一个男孩。故选B。 3．句意：罗伯特正要走开，突然听到一声喊叫，“救命”。 Stop停止；Quiet安静的；Hear听到；Help救命。根据“He looked down and saw the boy was in water and his canoe was far away.”可知，他发现一个男孩在水中，男孩的船漂远了，故他听到男孩的救命声。故选D。 4．句意：Robert是一个擅长游泳的人。 swimmer游泳者；musician音乐家；painter画家；cook厨师。根据“the boy and started to swim towards the river bank. ”可知，他把男孩救了，故他是一个擅长游泳的人。故选A。 5．句意：很快他就够到了男孩并开始朝河岸游。 taught教；reached到达；killed杀掉；tied系。根据“started to swim towards the river bank. ”可知，空处指他够到了男孩，然后朝河岸游。故选B。 6．句意：他看到桥下有一艘机动船，上面有一些人，都朝他的方向喊。 tigers老虎；birds小鸟；fish鱼；people人们。根据“Just then he saw a motor boat under the bridge. There were some...on it”可知，空处指机动船上有一些人朝他的方向喊。故选D。 7．句意：Robert决定游向那艘船。 decided决定；hoped希望；agreed同意；thought想。根据“he shouted as he got near the boat.”可知，他后来到达船附近，故他是决定游向那艘船。故选A。 8．句意：他们看起来很生气。 afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；pleased高兴的；angry生气的。根据“But they did not do more to help Robert.”以及“we were making a film and you spoiled (破坏) the whole afternoon’s work! ”可知，他们在拍电影，Robert破坏了他们的拍摄工作，故而他们看起来很生气。故选D。 9．句意：“你们不打算把我也拉上去吗？” Robert问。 pull拉；push推；eat吃；drink喝。根据上文“But they did not do more to help Robert.”可知，他们没有把Robert从水里拉出来，故他会问为何不拉他上去。故选A。 10．句意：一个站在大摄像机旁边的人说，“你！” tree树；train火车；spaceship飞船；camera照相机。根据“we were making a film...”可知，他们在拍电影，故而是站在大摄像机旁边的人。故选D。 （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）On a winter afternoon, I was walking in a garden in the warm sunshine. I felt warm and 1 . Suddenly, an apple tree caught my eye. I walked 2 towards it, searching for a perfect apple. However, the apples were red and big. I couldn’t wait to pick one. It was the 3 in my eyes. In order to enjoy it, I took a little bite, but bitterness (苦涩) quickly spread through my mouth. At this moment, I realized that beautiful 4 didn’t mean the beauty inside and that the beauty inside was much more important than the outside, I walked to the dustbin and prepared to throw it away. After much hesitation (犹豫), I 5 throwing it away. I thought I chose it and I should eat it up though it was really 6 to eat. I must be responsible for my 7 . After eating it up, I turned round to the apple tree, 8 that since the beautiful apples didn’t taste good, the ugly (丑陋的) one must be delicious. When I got ready to pick the apple which I was not happy with, I doubted whether it was delicious. Then a boy rushed out behind me and picked the apple. I saw him eating the apple. I knew that it must be very delicious for his big 9 . I lost a delicious apple because of my hesitation. Life is like picking apples. When we decide to do something, we should begin without any hesitation or we may 10 the chance 1．A．comfortable B．convenient C．nervous D．cold 2．A．strangely B．weekly C．secretly D．slowly 3．A．smallest B．worst C．best D．greenest 4．A．smell B．appearance C．mind D．energy 5．A．kept on B．worried about C．gave up D．depended on 6．A．hard B．good C．easy D．expensive 7．A．opinion B．voice C．work D．choice 8．A．showing B．thinking C．suggesting D．working 9．A．smile B．pain C．jokes D．tears 10．A．create B．get C．lose D．met 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者通过摘苹果的故事说明了做决定时候不要犹豫，做了决定后要承担后果。 1．句意：我感到温暖舒适。 comfortable舒服的；convenient方便的；nervous紧张的；cold冷的。根据“I was walking in a garden in the warm sunshine.”可知我在温暖的阳光下走在花园里，因此是温暖的舒服的。故选A。 2．句意：我慢慢地走向它，寻找一个完美的苹果。 strangely奇怪地；weekly每周的；secretly秘密地；slowly缓慢地。根据“searching for a perfect apple”可知寻找一个完美的苹果，因此是缓慢地走向苹果树。故选D。 3．句意：这是我眼中最好的。 smallest最小的；worst最坏的；best最好的；greenest绿油油的。根据“However, the apples were red and big. I couldn’t wait to pick one.”可知然而，苹果又红又大。我迫不及待地想选择一个。因此是眼里最好的。故选C。 4．句意：这一刻，我意识到美丽的外表并不意味着内在的美丽，内在的美比外在重要得多。 smell闻；appearance外表；mind介意；energy能量。根据“beautiful...didn’t mean the beauty inside”可知是美丽的外表并不意味着内在的美丽。故选B。 5．句意：犹豫了一会儿，我放弃了扔掉它。 kept on继续；worried about担心；gave up放弃；depended on依靠。根据“I thought I chose it and I should eat it up”可知我认为我选择了它，我应该把它吃掉，因此是放弃丢掉。故选C。 6．句意：我想我选择了它，我应该把它吃掉，尽管它真的很难吃。 hard困难的，努力地；good好的；easy容易的；expensive昂贵的。从前文的“but bitterness (苦涩) quickly spread through my mouth.”可知但苦涩很快从我的嘴里蔓延开来，因此是难吃的。故选A。 7．句意：我必须对我的选择负责。 opinion观点；voice声音；work工作；choice选择。根据“I thought I chose it and I should eat it up”可知我认为我选择了它，我应该把它吃掉，因此是为自己的选择负责。故选D。 8．句意：吃完后，我走到了苹果树，心想既然漂亮的苹果不好吃，那么丑的一定很好吃。 showing展示；thinking思考；suggesting建议；working工作。根据“since the beautiful apples didn’t taste good, the ugly (丑陋的) one must be delicious.”可知既然漂亮的苹果不好吃，那么丑的一定很好吃，可见这是作者的思考。故选B。 9．句意：因为他灿烂的笑容，我知道一定很好吃。 smile微笑；pain痛苦；jokes笑话；tears眼泪。根据“it must be very delicious”可知一定很好吃，因此是从笑容知道的。故选A。 10．句意：当我们决定做某事时，我们应该毫不犹豫地开始，否则我们可能会失去机会。 create创造；get得到；lose失去；met遇到。根据“ we should begin without any hesitation or we may...the chance.”可知我们应该毫不犹豫地开始，否则我们可能会失去机会。故选C。 （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 The computer was one of the most important inventions of last century. At that time, it was as large as a room. Now, some computers are as 1 as television sets. Some computers can even be made smaller than a book. About 20 years ago, the computer was a strange machine in China. Not many people 2 it and said yes to it. Today, much of that is 3 . In 1984, when Deng Xiaoping watched two 4 working on the computers in Shanghai, he said that computer lessons 5 start from children. So there was the first computer book for middle school students. Now, in Shanghai, 6 all middle schools have computers courses. Most of the students have their own computers at home. With the help of the Internet, they can send and 7 messages and e-mails, 8 they can learn about the world more quickly. Now, computers are 9 used in banks, factories, airports and so on. The computer is coming into everyone’s life, so it is important for us to learn 10 to use a computer freely. 1．A．huge B．small C．great D．big 2．A．thought B．said C．understood D．learned 3．A．changing B．moving C．turning D．happening 4．A．workers B．passengers C．speakers D．students 5．A．can B．may C．would D．should 6．A．most B．almost C．only D．no 7．A．receive B．give C．do D．make 8．A．though B．however C．but D．and 9．A．widely B．recently C．slowly D．carefully 10．A．when B．where C．how D．why 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了电脑从被少数人理解到现在被广泛使用的一个过程。 1．句意：现在，一些电脑和电视机一样小。 huge巨大的；small小的；great伟大的；big大的。根据“Now, some computers are as…as television sets.”及前句“At that time, it was as large as a room.”可知，以前电脑很大，现在和电视机一样小。故选B。 2．句意：那时，不多的人理解它并接受它。 thought认为；said说；understood理解；learned学习。根据“Not many people…it and said yes to it.”及前句“About 20 years ago, the computer was a strange machine in China.”可知，以前电脑对人们来说是个奇怪的机器，很少人能理解它。故选C。 3．句意：今天，很多情况都在改变。 changing改变；moving移动；turning转动；happening发生。根据“Today, much of that is….”可知，现在很多情况都在改变。故选A。 4．句意：1984年，当邓小平在上海看到两个学生在使用电脑时，他说电脑课应该从孩子开始。 workers工人；passengers乘客；speakers演讲者；students学生。根据“In 1984, when Deng Xiaoping watched two…working on the computers in Shanghai,”及后文可知，此处指的是学生在用电脑。故选D。 5．句意：他说电脑课应该从孩子开始。 can可以；may可能；would将；should应该。根据“he said that computer lessons…start from children.”可知，邓小平认为电脑课应该从孩子开始。故选D。 6．句意：现在，在上海，几乎所有的中学都有电脑课。 most大多数；almost几乎；only仅仅；no没有。根据“Now, in Shanghai,…all middle schools have computers courses.”及后文可知，现在几乎上海的所有中学都有电脑课。故选B。 7．句意：他们可以发送和接收信息和电子邮件。 receive接收；give给；do做；make制作。根据“With the help of the Internet, they can send and…messages and e-mails,”可知，通过电脑可以发送和接收信息。故选A。 8．句意：并且他们可以更快地了解世界。 though尽管；however然而；but但是；and并且。根据“…they can learn about the world more quickly.”可知，前后为并列关系，用连词and表示。故选D。 9．句意：现在，电脑被广泛应用于银行、工厂、机场等。 widely广泛地；recently最近；slowly慢慢地；carefully小心地。根据“Now, computers are…used in banks, factories, airports and so on.”及后文可知，现在电脑已经被广泛地使用了。故选A。 10．句意：所以学习如何自由地使用电脑对我们来说很重要。 when什么时候；where哪里；how如何；why为什么。根据“so it is important for us to learn…to use a computer freely.”可知，此处是指如何使用电脑，用how表示。故选C。 （22-23八年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Steven Jobs is the designer of Apple Computer. 1 , he was not clever or popular when he was in school. At that time, he was not a good student and he 2 made trouble with his schoolmates. When he went to 3 , he didn’t change a lot. Then he dropped out(辍学) from the college. But he was full of new 4 . After that, Steven Jobs 5 a video game designer. He worked there for only several months and then he went to India. He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a 6 in life. After he returned from India, he went to California and lived on a farm for a year. In 1975, he began to 7 a new type of computer. He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in his garage. He 8 the name “Apple” just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden. His Apple Computer was such a great success that he soon became a 9 designer all over the world. So I think we should often use our 10 and often ask why. Whatever we do, we must try our best to do it. I think we must be successful one day. 1．A．So B．Because C．Although D．However 2．A．always B．hardly C．seldom D．never 3．A．college B．company C．society D．middle school 4．A．computers B．games C．ideas D．mobile phones 5．A．worked for B．worked as C．worked in D．worked at 6．A．place B．change C．computer D．plane 7．A．make B．play C．buy D．sell 8．A．disliked B．copied C．wrote D．chose 9．A．patient B．careful C．successful D．hard-working 10．A．feet B．bands C．body D．brains 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文作者通过苹果公司创始人史蒂夫·乔布斯的故事告诉读者，要经常动脑筋，经常问为什么，做事要尽力而为。 1．句意：然而，他在学校时既不聪明也不受欢迎。 so所以；because因为；although尽管；however然而。“Steven Jobs is the designer of Apple Computer.”和“he was not clever or popular when he was at school.”之间是转折关系，排除B和C；用于句首且用逗号和主句隔开表转折的词是“however”，故选D。 2．句意：那时候，他不是一个好学生，总是和同学们闹事。 always总是；hardly几乎不；seldom很少；never从不。根据“At that time, he was not a good student...”可知那时他不是一个好学生，所以他总是和同学们闹事，故选A。 3．句意：当他上大学时，他并没有改变多少。 college大学；company公司；society社会；middle school中学。根据“Then he dropped out(辍学) from the college. ”可知是指乔布斯上了大学，故选A。 4．句意：但他充满了新想法。 computers电脑；games游戏；ideas想法；mobile phones移动电话。根据“But he was full of new”结合下文可知，充满的应该是想法，故选C。 5．句意：在那之后，史蒂夫·乔布斯做了一名电子游戏设计师。 worked for为……工作；worked as作为……工作；worked in在……地方工作，接大地点；worked at在……地方工作，接小地点。“a video game designer”是职业，“worked as”后接职业，符合语境，故选B。 6．句意：他希望这次旅行能给他一些新的想法，让他改变生活。 place地方；change变化；computer电脑；plane飞机。结合给出四个选项可知，“change”符合语境，填入句中表示史蒂夫·乔布斯辞去工作去旅行，是为了给当时的生活带来一些改变，故选B。 7．句意：1975年，他开始制造一种新型计算机。 make制作；play玩；buy买；sell卖。根据“He designed the Apple computer with his friends in his garage.”可知他和朋友在车库里设计了苹果电脑，即史蒂夫·乔布斯和朋友制造新型计算机，故选A。 8．句意：他选择“苹果”这个名字，是因为它能让他想起曾经在苹果园度过的一个快乐的夏天。 disliked不喜欢；copied仿造；wrote写；chose选择。根据后面语境可知，用“苹果”给新型计算机命名是史蒂夫·乔布斯的选择，故选D。 9．句意：他的苹果电脑取得了巨大的成功，他很快就成为了全世界成功的设计师。 patient耐心的；careful仔细的；successful成功的；hard-working勤奋的。根据“Computer was such a great success ”可知苹果电脑的成功使得乔布斯成为了全世界成功的设计师。故选C。 10．句意：所以我认为我们应该经常动脑筋，经常问为什么。 feet脚；bands乐队；body身体；brains大脑。根据“So I think we should often use our...and often ask why.”可知是用大脑思考，故选D。 （22-23八年级上·广东广州·期中）Tony and Judie live in England. They don’t have 1 children or animals at home. But they have a robot. Her name is Amy. Amy can sing songs and tell 2 to make them laugh. She often helps them cook meals, so she has become one of Tony and Julie’s 3 . Tony is 54 years old. He is the father and 4 of Amy. He likes robots very much. Tony has a robot company. The company makes and 5 robots like Amy. Julie also works in this company. She said, “We work very hard, from 7:30 in the morning until late into 6 . We often arrive home at around 10:00 p.m. But it doesn’t feel like working because we 7 this job so much.” Amy is a lot like a human 8 . “She can recognize（认出）your face. She is a robot that knows who you are. She knows your likes and dislikes. And she often 9 letters to me as I can’t see well. I’ll never feel 10 any more! Amy is my child!” said Tony. 1．A．a few B．any C．some D．many 2．A．jokes B．lies C．names D．colors 3．A．workers B．family rules C．family members D．pets 4．A．speaker B．worker C．visitor D．inventor 5．A．sells B．buys C．plays D．draws 6．A．the morning B．the noon C．the afternoon D．the night 7．A．enjoy B．hate C．finish D．control 8．A．teacher B．doctor C．child D．parent 9．A．sings B．reads C．says D．writes 10．A．angry B．tired C．fantastic D．lonely 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了在英国生活的托尼和茱莉没有小孩或宠物，但他们有一个机器人，这个名叫机器人来自托尼的机器人公司。机器人艾米了解他们的喜好，对于托尼来说，艾米就是他的孩子。 1．句意：他们家里没有孩子，也没有动物。 a few一些；any任何，常用于否定句或疑问句；some一些，常用于肯定句；many许多。根据后文“But they have a robot.”可推测，前文是指没有小孩或宠物，“not…any”表全部否定。故选B。 2．句意：艾米会唱歌和讲笑话逗他们笑。 jokes笑话；lies撒谎；names名字；colors颜色。根据后文“make them laugh”，可推测，让他们开怀大笑，应该是讲笑话。故选A。 3．句意：她经常帮助他们做饭，所以她已经成为托尼和茱莉的家庭成员之一。 workers工人；family rules家庭规则；family members家庭成员；pets宠物。根据前文“She often helps them cook meals”，艾米经常帮他们做饭，可推测艾米也成了他们家的家庭成员之一。故选C。 4．句意：他是艾米的父亲和发明者。 speaker说话者；worker工人；visitor参观者；inventor发明者。根据“Tony has a robot company. The company makes…like Amy.”，托尼的公司会制造和出售像艾米一样的机器人，可推测，托尼是机器人艾米的发明者。故选D。 5．句意：这家公司制造和销售像艾米这样的机器人。 sells卖；buys买；plays玩耍；draws画。根据“He likes robots very much. Tony has a robot company. The company makes…”可知，托尼非常喜爱机器人并开了公司，可推测，公司经营是制造并出售他们。故选A。 6．句意：我们工作很努力，从早上7:30一直工作到深夜。 the morning上午；the noon中午；the afternoon下午；the night晚上。根据“We work very hard”和“We often arrive home at around 10:00 p.m. ”，托尼和茱莉工作很辛苦以至于很晚才到家，可推测，他们经常工作到深夜。故选D。 7．句意：但感觉不像在工作，因为我们太喜欢这份工作了。 enjoy享受；hate讨厌；finish完成；control控制。根据“We work very hard”和“But it doesn’t feel like working”，托尼和茱莉累并快乐着，可推测，他们应该是很享受这份事业。故选A。 8．句意：艾米就像人类的孩子一样。 teacher老师；doctor医生；child孩子；parent家长。根据后文“…Amy is my child”可知，此段是描述艾米有着像人类的孩子一样的行为。故选C。 9．句意：她经常给我读信，因为我看不清楚。 sings唱歌； reads读；says说；writes写。根据“as I can’t see well”，（茱莉）看得不清楚可推测，此处应该是指艾米将信读给她听。故选B。 10．句意：我再也不会感到孤独了！ angry生气的；tired累的；fantastic浪漫的；lonely孤独的。结合最后一段艾米在家庭中的陪伴和“Amy is my child!”可推测，茱莉有了艾米的陪伴应该是感到不再孤独了。故选D。 （22-23八年级上·广东广州·期中）Robots seem new to most people. 1 , they have a long history. The first one was made by a Greek. There are lots of science fiction (科幻) 2 about robots, and the robots in the films are faster, 3 and cleverer than human beings and they are hard to be destroyed. In 4 life, robots are used to do many dangerous, difficult or boring 5 . For example, some people can’t see, and they use dogs to help themselves move around. But in the future, robots dogs 6 take the place of these guide dogs. Some people can’t 7 themselves and robots can help take care of them. Today robots are also used in American 8 . In the hospital, a robot 9 meals from the kitchen to the patient’s room. It never loses its way because it has a 10 of the hospital in its computer system. Robots can help us in many ways. However, they will never take the place of humans. 1．A．In fact B．In addition C．Since then D．Instead of 2．A．books B．magazines C．films D．newspapers 3．A．stronger B．weaker C．funnier D．slower 4．A．new B．real C．special D．wild 5．A．ways B．jobs C．exercises D．works 6．A．should B．need C．may D．must 7．A．look after B．look up C．look for D．look forward to 8．A．schools B．hospitals C．stores D．families 9．A．takes B．puts C．gets D．walks 10．A．paper B．map C．sign D．book 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍机器人的发展历史、特点及运用领域等。 1．句意：事实上，他们拥有一段悠长的历史。 In fact事实上；In addition另外；Since then从此以后；Instead of而不是。根据“...they have a long history.”及句子结构可知，此处应用in fact，强调机器人拥有一段悠长历史这一事实。故选A。 2．句意：有很多关于机器人的科幻电影…… books书；magazines杂志；films电影；newspapers报纸。根据下文“the robots in the films”可知，此处指films“电影”。故选C。 3．句意：电影中的机器人比人类更快，更强壮，更聪明，他们很难被毁灭。 stronger更强壮；weaker更弱；funnier更有趣；slower更慢。根据“...they are hard to be destroyed.”可知，电影中的机器人很难被毁灭，机器人就比人类更快、更强壮、更聪明。故选A。 4．句意：在现实生活中，机器人被用来做很多危险、艰难或无趣的工作。 new新的；real真的；special特殊的；wild野生的。通读本段可知，上文描述电影中的机器人，属虚拟情况，而此处应是描述现实生活中的机器人，属真实情况，二者相互对比。故选B。 5．句意：在现实生活中，机器人被用来做很多危险、艰难或无趣的工作。 ways方式，方法；jobs工作；exercises练习；works作品。根据动词“do”和下文实例“ For example, some people can’t see, and they use dogs to help themselves move around.”可知，机器人帮助人们做很多工作。故选B。 6．句意：但是在未来，机器狗可能会取代这些导盲犬。 should应该；need需要；may可能；must必须。根据“in the future”可知，此处应用情态动词may表示推测。故选C。 7．句意：一些人不能照顾自己，机器人可以照顾他们。 look after照顾；look up查找；look for寻找；look forward to期待。根据“...robots can help take care of them.”可知，当一些人不能照顾自己时，机器人可以帮助照顾他们。故选A。 8．句意：当今，机器人也被用于美国医院。 schools学校；hospitals医院；stores商铺；families家庭。根据“In the hospital...”可知，本段描述机器人被运用于医院的情况。故选B。 9．句意：在医院里，机器人从厨房取餐送到病人的房间。 takes拿走；puts放；gets得到；walks走。根据“...from the kitchen to the patient’s room.”可知，此处表示机器人从厨房拿走饭菜，然后送到病房。故选A。 10．句意：它从不会迷路，因为在它的计算机程序中有一份医院地图。 paper纸；map地图；sign标志；book书。根据“It never loses its way...”可知，机器人不会迷路因为它的程序中储存有医院的地图。故选B。 （22-23八年级上·广东广州·期中）I have recently returned from a trip to London and Paris. It is great to see the historical places in London such as the Tower of London, Buckingham Palace, Westminster Abbey and Big Ben. If you get tired of the historical sites, I can 1 you a good place to travel—the Hard Rock Cafe. It is always 2 to get a T-shirt from there. Also, try to visit the pubs in London. It is very relaxing to visit them. Getting around in London is 3 . Just take the underground to any place in the city. On the other part of my trip, I visited Paris. It is 4 the most beautiful city I have ever visited. I advise you to go to the top of the Eiffel Tower, visit the Arc de Triomphe and the Louvre Museum. The Louvre Museum is the museum where you can 5 the famous painting—the Mona Lisa. If you are 6 good food, go to the Latin Quarter. There you will find many cheap 7 . You can spend little money on meals. However, you should know a little French, because it is difficult to get around without knowing any French. Of course you can point out what you want on the 8 , and they understand money! Another 9 place to visit while in Paris is the Palace of Versailles. It is so big and beautiful. The 10 to Europe was probably one of my most wonderful experiences, and I did it all in a week. 1．A．challenge B．promise C．show D．touch 2．A．tiny B．silly C．funny D．cool 3．A．hard B．easy C．special D．helpful 4．A．really B．suddenly C．quickly D．hardly 5．A．draw B．busy C．enjoy D．forget 6．A．giving away B．looking for C．checking out D．taking out 7．A．programmes B．advertisements C．restaurants D．companies 8．A．menu B．notebook C．sofa D．map 9．A．ordinary B．traditional C．boring D．popular 10．A．traffic B．prize C．trip D．speed 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去伦敦和巴黎旅行的经历。 1．句意：如果你厌倦了历史遗迹，我可以带你去一个旅游的好地方——硬石咖啡馆。 challenge挑战；promise承诺；show展示；touch触摸。根据“If you get tired of the historical sites, I can...you a good place to travel—the Hard Rock Cafe”可知此处是指展示一个旅游的好地方，故选C。 2．句意：从那里买一件T恤总是很酷。 tiny微小的；silly愚蠢的；funny搞笑的；cool酷的。根据“Also, try to visit the pubs in London. It is very relaxing to visit them”说明在那里买一件T恤总是很酷。故选D。 3．句意：在伦敦到处走走很容易。 hard困难的；easy容易的；special特殊的；helpful有帮助的。根据“Just take the underground to any place in the city.”可知此处是指在伦敦四处走动很容易，故选B。 4．句意：这是我去过的最美丽的城市。 really真正；suddenly突然；quickly快速地；hardly几乎不。根据“It is...the most beautiful city I have ever visited”可知作者认为巴黎真的使自己去过的最美丽的城市。故选A。 5．句意：卢浮宫博物馆是一个你可以欣赏名画《蒙娜丽莎》的博物馆。 draw画画；busy忙碌的；enjoy享受，欣赏；forget忘记。根据“The Louvre Museum is the museum where you can...the famous painting—the Mona Lisa”可知是指欣赏画作，故选C。 6．句意：如果你在寻找美食，那就去拉丁区吧。 giving away赠送；looking for寻找；checking out检查；taking out拿出来。根据“go to the Latin Quarter”可知是指寻找美食，故选B。 7．句意：在那里你会发现许多便宜的餐馆。 programmes节目；advertisements广告；restaurants餐馆；companies公司。根据“You can spend little money on meals.”可知是指餐馆，故选C。 8．句意：你当然可以在菜单上指出你想要什么，他们认识钱！ menu菜单；notebook笔记本；sofa沙发；map地图。根据上下文可知是在餐馆点菜，menu符合语境，故选A。 9．句意：在巴黎的另一个热门景点是凡尔赛宫。 ordinary普通的；traditional传统的；boring无聊的；popular流行的。根据“Another...place to visit while in Paris is the Palace of Versailles.”可知是指在巴黎的另一个受欢迎的景点，故选D。 10．句意：欧洲之行可能是我最美妙的经历之一，我在一周内完成了这一切。 traffic交通；prize奖项；trip旅行；speed速度。根据“probably one of my most wonderful experiences”可知此处是指作者的旅行，故选C。 （22-23八年级上·广东广州·期中）“Fire is a good servant (仆人) but a bad master.” This is an old English saying. What does it mean? At one time people did not 1 how to make fire. Then they learned how to make it. They also learned how to use it. They used it to keep themselves warm. They used it to drive away 2 . They also learned how to cook with it. Fire is people’s servant. But sometimes a building 3 fire. Sometimes the building may be destroyed and people lose their homes. Sometimes people even lose their lives. Fire is not the servant then it has become the 4 . How do fires break out? What cause them? There are many reasons for fires. Perhaps the electric wires (电线) in your house have become too 5 . Maybe you have smoked in bed. Maybe you have not properly turned off your gas. Sometimes your children are allowed to play with matches by careless parents. Can you think of any other causes of fires? When a fire starts, you must go to the nearest telephone and 6 the fire department for help. Fireman will arrive quickly. They know what to do. They have long ladders to 7 high windows. They first 8 the people caught in the fire and send the injured (受伤的) people to the hospital. When all the people have been saved, the firemen 9 the fire. Sometimes it is very difficult. People sometimes keep lots of things that 10 easily in their homes. This makes the fire much bigger. 1．A．know B．work C．show D．want 2．A．foreigners B．aliens C．friends D．animals 3．A．develops B．catches C．use D．loses 4．A．master B．servant C．student D．teacher 5．A．thin B．thick C．old D．new 6．A．get B．check C．remember D．ask 7．A．get B．reach C．arrive D．ask 8．A．save B．know C．see D．think 9．A．put off B．put away C．put on D．put out 10．A．burn B．use C．destroy D．break 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文介绍火是一把双刃剑，人们可以用它来取暖和驱赶动物，但有时火灾发生时，火也会让人们失去家园和生命；文章详细地介绍了火灾发生的原因以及发生火灾后应该怎样做。 1．句意：曾经有一段时间，人们不知道如何生火。 know知道；work工作；show展示；want想要。根据“Then they learned how to make it.”可知，人们不知道如何生火。故选A。 2．句意：他们用它来驱赶动物。 foreigners外国人；aliens外星人；friends朋友；animals动物。根据“They used it to drive away ...”可知，人们用火驱赶动物。故选D。 3．句意：但有时一栋建筑物会着火。 develops发展；catches抓住；use使用；loses失去。根据“But sometimes a building ... fire.”可知，此处指建筑物着火；catch fire“着火”，固定短语。故选B。 4．句意：火不是仆人，而是主人。 master主人；servant仆人；student学生；teacher老师。根据上文“Fire is a good servant (仆人) but a bad master.”和“Sometimes the building may be destroyed and people lose their homes. Sometimes people even lose their lives.”可知，当建筑物着火，人们失去家园和生命时，火变成了主人。故选A。 5．句意：也许你家里的电线太老了。 thin瘦的；thick厚的；old老的；new新的。根据“Perhaps the electric wires (电线) in your house have become too ...”及常识可知，电线老化会起火。故选C。 6．句意：当火灾发生时，你必须去最近的电话亭，向消防部门寻求帮助。 get得到；check检查；remember记得；ask询问。根据“the fire department for help”可知，此处指向消防部门求助；ask sb. for help“向某人求助”，固定短语。故选D。 7．句意：他们有很长的梯子可以够得着高高的窗户。 get得到；reach能够到；arrive到达；ask询问。根据“They have long ladders to ... high windows.”可知，消防员有长梯子能够到高高的窗户。故选B。 8．句意：他们首先救出被困在火灾中的人，并将受伤的人送往医院。 save拯救；know知道；see看见；think认为。根据“the people caught in the fire”可知，消防员首先是救出被困在火灾中的人。故选A。 9．句意：当所有的人都得救后，消防队员把火扑灭了。 put off推迟；put away收好，放好；put on穿上；put out扑灭。根据“When all the people have been saved, the firemen ... the fire.”可知，所有人被救出后，消防员会将火扑灭。故选D。 10．句意：人们有时会在家里放很多容易燃烧的东西。 burn燃烧；use使用；destroy毁坏；break打破。根据“This makes the fire much bigger.”可知，人们在家里放了太多容易燃烧的东西，一旦着火，火灾会很大。故选A。 （22-23八年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Before electric lights were invented, people often relied on the moon as the main source of light at night. Maybe that’s why people everywhere noticed marks on the moon’s 1 and came up with stories to explain them. The story of the Moon Rabbit, for example, first 2 over two thousand years ago in ancient China. The rabbit lived with the moon goddess Chang’e and prepared 3 that gave people long life. In a Japanese tradition, a rabbit 4 offered itself to feed a hungry beggar. The beggar was actually the Old Man of the Moon. Touched by the rabbit’s kindness, he carried the good 5 back to the moon to live with him. An old German legend tells of a man who collected firewood on a Sunday instead of going to church. He was   6 by being sent to the moon. He is said to still be there, collecting wood every night and serving as a warning to others. There are also many 7 stories about the moon. In several Asian countries, children are told not to point at the moon, or their ears would be cut off by a moon spirit. This is because pointing at the moon is considered 8 . A British belief held that the moon was made of silver. If you bowed to the new moon while turning over the silver coins in your pocket, you could 9 your money. For the same effect, you could stand under the full moon, open your wallet, and repeat the phrase “ 10 ” nine times. Clearly, the moon has a main role in cultures everywhere. What does the moon mean in your culture? 1．A．surface B．center C．top D．bottom 2．A．made B．appeared C．lost D．died 3．A．food B．drinks C．clothing D．medicine 4．A．carefully B．luckily C．kindly D．angrily 5．A．tree B．beggar C．house D．animal 6．A．encouraged B．punished C．developed D．discovered 7．A．common B．strange C．dangerous D．popular 8．A．important B．impossible C．impolite D．comfortable 9．A．double B．lend C．make D．collect 10．A．give it in B．find it out C．clean it up D．fill it up 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文讲了在电灯发明之前，人们常依靠月亮作为夜间的主要光源。不同文化有着各自关于月亮的故事和信仰，如中国的月兔、日本的月下老人，以及英国的“月亮是银子”的传说。 1．句意：或许正因如此，世界各地的人都注意到月亮表面，从而编出各种故事来解释它们。 surface表面；center中心；top顶部；bottom底部。根据“people everywhere noticed marks on the moon’s”可知，地球上的人只能看到月球表面，故选A。 2．句意：例如，月兔的故事最早出现在两千多年前的中国古代。 made制作；appeared出现；lost丢失；died死去。根据“came up with stories to explain them”可知，是指人们开始编故事，所以故事最早出现在两千多年前，appeared“出现”，无被动，符合；A选项要用被动语态。故选B。 3．句意：这只兔子与月亮女神嫦娥一起生活，并准备药物给人们长寿。 food食物；drinks饮料；clothing衣服；medicine药。根据“that gave people long life”可知，是长生不老药。故选D。 4．句意：在日本的传统中，一只兔子将自己献给了一个饥饿的乞丐。 carefully仔细地；luckily幸运地；kindly善良地；angrily生气地；根据“offered itself to feed a hungry beggar”和“Touched by the rabbit’s kindness”可知，兔子善良，舍己救人。故选C。 5．句意：被兔子的善良所感动，他把这个好心的动物带回了月球，和他一起生活。 tree树；beggar乞丐；house房子；animal动物。根据“Touched by the rabbit’s kindness”可知，老人被兔子善良感动，所以带走兔子，兔子属于动物，故选D。 6．句意：作为惩罚，他被送到了月亮上。 encouraged鼓励；punished惩罚；developed发展；discovered发现。根据“serving as a warning to others”可知，他是被惩罚。故选B。 7．句意：还有许多奇异的有关月亮的故事。 common常见的；strange奇异的；dangerous危险的；popular流行的。根据“children are told not to point at the moon, or their ears would be cut off by a moon spirit”可知，这个故事很奇异。故选B。 8．句意：这是因为指着月亮被认为是一种不敬之举。 important重要的；impossible不可能的；impolite不礼貌的；comfortable舒服的。根据“ their ears would be cut off by a moon spirit”可知，这种行为会被惩罚，所以这种行为是不礼貌的。故选C。 9．句意：如果你在新月时鞠躬并翻转口袋里的银币，就能让你的钱数翻倍。 double双倍；lend借；make制作；collect收集。根据“the moon was made of silver”可知，月亮是银子做的，会让你财富变多，故选A。 10．句意：为了达到同样的效果，你可以在满月下站立，打开钱包，并重复一句话“填满它”，重复九次。 give it in屈服；find it out查明；clean it up清理干净；fill it up填满它。根据“For the same effect”可知，这种行为也是让钱变多，故选D。 （21-22八年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 On a winter afternoon, I was walking in a garden in the warm sunshine. I felt warm and 1 . Suddenly, an apple tree caught my eye. I walked 2 towards it, searching for a perfect apple. However, the apples were red and big. I couldn’t wait to pick one. It was the   3 in my eyes. In order to enjoy it, I took a little bite, but bitterness (苦涩) quickly spread through my mouth. At this moment, I realized that beautiful 4 didn’t mean the beauty inside and that the beauty inside was much more important than the outside, I walked to the dustbin and prepared to throw it away. After much hesitation (犹豫), I 5 throwing it away. I thought I chose it and I should eat it up though it was really 6 to eat. I must be responsible for my 7 . After eating it up, I tamed round to the apple tree, 8 that since the beautiful apples didn’t taste good, the ugly one must be delicious. When I got ready to pick the apple which I was not happy with, I doubted whether it was delicious. Then a boy rushed out behind me and picked the apple. I saw him eating the apple. I knew that it must be very delicious for his big 9 . I lost a delicious apple because of my hesitation. Life is like picking apples. When we decide to do something, we should begin without any hesitation or we may 10 the chance. 1．A．comfortable B．convenient C．nervous D．cold 2．A．strangely B．weekly C．secretly D．slowly 3．A．smallest B．worst C．best D．greenest 4．A．smell B．appearance C．mind D．energy 5．A．kept on B．wo med about C．gave up D．depended on 6．A．hard B．good C．fret D．expensive 7．A．opinion B．voice C．work D．choice 8．A．showing B．thinking C．suggesting D．working 9．A．smile B．pain C．jokes D．tears 10．A．create B．get C．lose D．met 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者通过摘苹果的故事说明了做决定时候不要犹豫，做了决定后要承担后果。 1．句意：我感到温暖舒适。 comfortable舒服的；convenient方便的；nervous紧张的；cold冷的。根据“I was walking in a garden in the warm sunshine.”可知我在温暖的阳光下走在花园里，因此是温暖的舒服的。故选A。 2．句意：我慢慢地走向它，寻找一个完美的苹果。 strangely奇怪地；weekly每周的；secretly秘密地；slowly缓慢地。根据“searching for a perfect apple”可知寻找一个完美的苹果，因此是缓慢地走向苹果树。故选D。 3．句意：这是我眼中最好的。 smallest最小的；worst最坏的；best最好的；greenest绿油油的。根据“However, the apples were red and big. I couldn’t wait to pick one.”可知然而，苹果又红又大。我迫不及待地想选择一个。因此是眼里最好的。故选C。 4．句意：这一刻，我意识到美丽的外表并不意味着内在的美丽，内在的美比外在重要得多。 smell闻；appearance外表；mind介意；energy能量。根据“beautiful...didn’t mean the beauty inside”可知是美丽的外表并不意味着内在的美丽。故选B。 5．句意：犹豫了一会儿，我放弃了扔掉它。 kept on继续；worried about担心；gave up放弃；depended on依靠。根据“I thought I chose it and I should eat it up”可知我认为我选择了它，我应该把它吃掉，因此是放弃丢掉。故选C。 6．句意：我想我选择了它，我应该把它吃掉，尽管它真的很难吃。 hard困难的，努力地；good好的；fret焦急；expensive昂贵的。从前文的“but bitterness (苦涩) quickly spread through my mouth.”可知但苦涩很快从我的嘴里蔓延开来，因此是难吃的。故选A。 7．句意：我必须对我的选择负责。 opinion观点；voice声音；work工作；choice选择。根据“I thought I chose it and I should eat it up”可知我认为我选择了它，我应该把它吃掉，因此是为自己的选择负责。故选D。 8．句意：吃完后，我走到了苹果树，心想既然漂亮的苹果不好吃，那么丑的一定很好吃。 showing展示；thinking思考；suggesting建议；working工作。根据“since the beautiful apples didn’t taste good, the ugly one must be delicious”可知既然漂亮的苹果不好吃，那么丑的一定很好吃，可见这是作者的思考。故选B。 9．句意：因为他灿烂的笑容，我知道一定很好吃。 smile微笑；pain痛苦；jokes笑话；tears眼泪。根据“it must be very delicious”可知一定很好吃，因此是从笑容知道的。故选A。 10．句意：当我们决定做某事时，我们应该毫不犹豫地开始，否则我们可能会失去机会。 create创造；get得到；lose失去；met遇到。根据“ we should begin without any hesitation or we may...the chance.”可知我们应该毫不犹豫地开始，否则我们可能会失去机会。故选C。 （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）A long time ago, there lived a king. Every year, he would spend a lot of money building his palace. One day, the king had a new 1 and he said to his men, “This year, I will build the best 2 in the world. It should be praised (称赞) within my kingdom, and by the people of neighboring states.” After building his palace, the king 3 noblemen (贵族) from his kingdom, as well as from neighboring states to come. And he asked them to give their 4 about the palace.     “Unbelievable! It is the most beautiful palace.” the noblemen said. But one man who looked young stood in the corner. He 5 said anything. The king wanted to know why the man was 6 when someone else was praising his palace. He walked up to the man and asked, “Hello, young man. You keep silent. Is there anything wrong with my palace?” The man smiled and replied in a calm voice, “Your Majesty! Your palace is strong and will 7 hundreds of years or even longer. It is beautiful but not perfect. Many of your people are still suffering a 8 life, though your palace looks wonderful. Because of that, I am silent.” The king listened to the young man’s opinion quietly. Then he 9 the wise man for his honest words and said he would never try to rebuild his palace again. Instead, he used the money to 10 the people in need. 1．A．plan B．choice C．challenge D．suggestion 2．A．house B．garden C．castle D．palace 3．A．ordered B．invited C．asked D．looked forward to 4．A．advice B．words C．opinions D．understanding 5．A．hardly B．seldom C．usually D．always 6．A．sad B．angry C．quiet D．noisy 7．A．last B．live C．keep D．stay 8．A．rich B．hard C．happy D．convenient 9．A．refused B．promised C．thanked D．praised 10．A．win B．help C．save D．control 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个国王每年会花很多钱重建他的宫殿，但一个年轻人告诉国王，宫殿很华丽，但是子民却过着艰苦的生活，国王醒悟，决定用这些钱去帮助有需要的人。 1．句意：一天，国王有了一个新的计划。 plan计划；choice选择；challenge挑战；suggestion建议。根据“This year, I will build the best…in the world.”可知，这是国王的计划。故选A。 2．句意：今年，我要建造世界上最好的宫殿。 house房子；garden花园；castle城堡；palace宫殿。根据“After building his palace,”可知，国王计划建造世界上最好的宫殿。故选D。 3．句意：建好宫殿后，国王邀请了他的王国和邻国的贵族前来。 ordered命令；invited邀请；asked要求；looked forward to期待。根据“noblemen (贵族) from his kingdom, as well as from neighboring states to come”可知，国王邀请这些人前来参观。故选B。 4．句意：他请他们说说对宫殿的看法。 advice建议；words单词；opinions观点；understanding理解。根据“give their…about the palace”可知，国王让他们说说对宫殿的看法。故选C。 5．句意：他几乎什么也没说。 hardly几乎不；seldom很少；usually通常；always总是。根据“You keep silent.”可知，这位年轻人几乎什么也没说。故选A。 6．句意：国王想知道为什么当别人称赞他的宫殿时，这个人却很安静。 sad难过的；angry生气的；quiet安静的；noisy嘈杂的。根据“You keep silent.”可知，国王想知道为什么这个人很安静。故选C。 7．句意：你的宫殿很坚固，可以屹立数百年甚至更久。 last持续；live生存；keep保存；stay停留。根据“Your palace is strong”可知，宫殿很坚固，可以屹立数百年甚至更久。故选A。 8．句意：虽然你的宫殿看起来很漂亮，但你的许多人民仍在忍受着艰苦的生活。 rich富裕的；hard困苦的；happy高兴的；convenient方便的。根据“suffer”可知，很多人仍在忍受着艰苦的生活。故选B。 9．句意：然后他感谢智者诚实的话语，并说他再也不会试图重建他的宫殿了。 refused拒绝；promised承诺；thanked感谢；praised赞美。根据“he…the wise man for his honest words and said he would never try to rebuild his palace again”可知，国王感谢智者。故选C。 10．句意：相反，他用这笔钱帮助有需要的人。 win赢；help帮助；save救助；control控制。根据“he used the money to…the people in need.”可知，此后，国王用这笔钱帮助有需要的人。故选B。 （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）Developing apps is not an easy thing, but some middle school students are inventing their own apps. Recently, lots of middle school students 1 an international competition in Shanghai, China. A group of middle school students from China showed their creative 2 in the competition. Lin Shao, a student from Shanghai, invented an app called Health Helper. His app is very useful. It can 3 people when and how to do exercise every day. By using this app, people can know their track（轨迹）of running as well as their own health condition. Zhang Jichen, a Grade Nine student from Beijing, used to be troubled by the bad 4 . So he invented an app that can calculate PM 2.5 5 . To make people breathe the fresh air, this app gives not only a lot of information about the weather but also some 6 on outdoor activities. “It is 7 to make an app. You have to be really careful and 8 . Sometimes you have to 9 again and again. But I enjoy doing it,” said Yu Qi, another student from Shanghai. “Many interesting apps 10 a deep impression（印象）on the engineers from the US in the competition and we are looking forward to their better performance in the future,” the news reporter said. 1．A．took part in B．handed in C．found out D．came in 2．A．inventions B．books C．machines D．papers 3．A．ask B．know C．tell D．answer 4．A．water B．air C．oxygen D．food 5．A．easily B．early C．quietly D．freely 6．A．experience B．advice C．instructions D．difference 7．A．interesting B．surprising C．important D．difficult 8．A．bored B．pleased C．tired D．patient 9．A．meet B．think C．try D．watch 10．A．find B．lose C．buy D．leave 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．D 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中学生手机程序设计大赛的比赛情况，以及部分学生研发手机程序的心得体会。 1． 句意：最近，许多中学生在中国上海参加了一场国际比赛。 took part in参加比赛等；joined加入俱乐部或公司等；found out发现；came in进来。根据“an international competition”可知，是参加比赛，故选A。 2．句意：一群来自中国的中学生在比赛中展示了他们的创造性发明。 inventions发明；books书；machines机器；papers试卷。根据下文“ invented an app”可知，这里是指参赛的发明。故选A。 3．句意：它可以告诉人们每天什么时候以及如何做运动。 ask问；know知道；tell告诉；answer回答。根据“when and how to do exercise every day”可知，此处介绍健康帮手app能告诉人们的内容。故选C。 4．句意：来自北京的九年级学生张继晨曾为糟糕的空气所困扰。 water水；air空气；oxygen氧气；food食物。根据“To make people breathe the fresh air”可知，是被糟糕的空气困扰。故选B。 5．句意：因此，他发明了一款可以轻松计算PM 2.5的应用程序。 easily容易地；early早地；quietly安静地；freely自由地。根据“an app that can calculate PM 2.5 ...”可知，app能轻易计算PM 2.5。故选A。 6． 句意：为了让人们呼吸新鲜空气，这个应用程序不仅提供了很多关于天气的信息，还提供了一些户外活动的建议。 experience经历；advice建议；instructions说明；difference不同。根据“this app gives not only a lot of information about the weather but also some ... about outdoor activities”可知，给出户外活动的相关建议。故选B。 7． 句意：制作应用程序是一件很困难的事情。 interesting有趣的；surprising令人惊讶的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据“to make an app. You have to be really careful”结合常识可知，制作应用程序很困难。故选D。 8． 句意：你必须非常小心和耐心。 bored无聊的；pleased满意的；tired疲劳的；patient耐心的。根据“Sometimes you have to ... again and again.”可知，需要重复的事情应是需要耐心的。故选D。 9．句意：有时候你必须一次又一次地尝试。 meet遇见；think思考；try尝试；watch观看。根据“again and again”可推断，要制作应用程序需要一次次尝试。故选C。 10． 句意：许多有趣的应用程序给来自美国的工程师留下了深刻的印象，我们期待他们在未来的比赛中有更好的表现。 find找到；lose失去；buy买；leave给……留下。leave a deep impression on“给……留下深刻的印象”。故选D。 （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）A little boy was trying to move a big wooden box out of his yard. The box was much 1 than the boy. He tried his best to move it, but the box would not move at all. After 2 for a glass of water, the boy tried to move it once more. This time, he pushed harder, but he still couldn’t move the box a bit. He was quite tired and 3 heart. The boy’s father was coming home from work around this time. He stopped to watch his son’s 4 efforts. The father didn’t help him, 5 asked, “Son, have you tried your best? I mean, are you doing everything you can?” “Yes, I am!” the boy cried. “No,” his father said 6 , “you’re not. You have not asked me to 7 you.” Asking for help is not a weakness. Many people need help, and 8 the best of us need help. It is 9 to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it. Never be afraid to ask others for help when you’re in 10 . 1．A．smaller B．lighter C．bigger D．heavier 2．A．pushing B．moving C．resting D．cheering 3．A．kept B．won C．stopped D．lost 4．A．careless B．priceless C．useless D．sleepless 5．A．but B．and C．so D．or 6．A．happily B．calmly C．suddenly D．sadly 7．A．hug B．help C．protect D．take 8．A．ever B．only C．even D．nearly 9．A．easy B．important C．difficult D．clear 10．A．trouble B．silence C．surprise D．help 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了小男孩有一个箱子他搬不动，他尝试多次无果。最后父亲回来了，他没有请父亲帮助，最后父亲教育他说寻求帮助不是什么丢人的事情，即使最优秀的人也需要帮助，当你陷入麻烦时，不要害怕寻求帮助。 1．句意：这个箱子比那个男孩重得多。 smaller更小的；lighter更轻的；bigger更大的；heavier更重的。根据“He tried his best to move it, but the box would not move at all”可知，箱子很重，故选D。 2．句意：男孩休息，喝了一杯水后，又试着搬它。 pushing推；moving移动；resting休息；cheering振作。根据“for a glass of water”可知，男孩休息了一会，故选C。 3．句意：他很累，失去了信心。 kept保持；won赢；stopped停止；lost失去。根据“This time, he pushed harder, but he still couldn’t move the box a bit.”可知再次尝试也没推动，而导致失去信心。故选D。 4．句意：他停下来看儿子徒劳的努力。 careless粗心的；priceless无价的；useless无用的；sleepless失眠的。根据上文介绍可知，男孩怎么搬都搬不动，在父亲看来这是无用的努力，故选C。 5．句意：父亲没有帮助他，而是问：“儿子，你尽力了吗？用尽方法了吗？” but但是；and和；so所以；or或者。前后句是转折关系，应用but连接，故选A。 6．句意：他的父亲说：“不，你没有，你并没有请求我帮助你。” happily开心地；calmly冷静地；suddenly突然地；sadly悲伤地。根据“the boy cried.”可知儿子情绪很激动，而父亲就很冷静。故选B。 7．句意：他的父亲说：“不，你没有，你并没有请求我帮助你。” hug拥抱；help帮助；protect保护；take拿。根据下文“Asking for help is not a weakness.”可知，是指帮助，故选B。 8．句意：许多人需要帮助，即使是最优秀的人也需要帮助。 ever曾经；only仅仅；even甚至；nearly几乎。根据“Many people need help, and...the best of us need help.”可知，父亲认为即使是最优秀的人也需要帮助，故选C。 9．句意：知道什么时候寻求帮助并理解为什么需要帮助是很重要的。 easy容易的；important重要的；difficult困难的；clear清楚的。根据“know when to ask for help and understand why you need it.”可知，知道什么时候寻求帮助并理解为什么需要帮助是很重要的。故选B。 10．句意：当你遇到困难时，不要害怕向别人求助。 trouble困难；silence沉默；surprise惊讶；help帮助。根据“Never be afraid to ask others for help”可知，是当自己遇到困难时寻求帮助，故选A。 （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 An old father left seventeen camels（骆驼）and a will（遗嘱）to his three sons after he died. According to the will, the 1 son should get half of the seventeen camels, the middle son should be given one-third of the 2 camels, and the youngest son should be given one-ninth of the seventeen camels. However, it is not 3 to divide seventeen into half or that seventeen can be divided by three or by nine. The three sons started to 4 with each other. Finally, they 5 to visit an old man. After 6 the whole thing, the old man brought one of his 7 camels and added it to the seventeen. Then the total number was 8 . Now, the old man started to 9 the father’s will. Half of eighteen is nine, so he gave the eldest son nine camels. One third of eighteen is six, so he gave the middle son six camels. One ninth of eighteen is two, so he gave the youngest son two camels. Then sum these 10 up: nine plus six, and then plus two, so it is seventeen. At last, it left one camel, and the three sons returned the camel to the old man. 1．A．youngest B．eldest C．cleverest D．kindest 2．A．sixteen B．seventeen C．eighteen D．seventy 3．A．important B．possible C．correct D．foolish 4．A．talk B．rush C．agree D．fight 5．A．promised B．added C．decided D．preferred 6．A．ordering B．achieving C．doubling D．hearing 7．A．recent B．own C．free D．sudden 8．A．thirteen B．eighteen C．nineteen D．twenty 9．A．read B．sing C．listen D．write 10．A．numbers B．men C．sons D．wills 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了老人给三个儿子留下遗嘱和17只骆驼。 1．句意：根据遗嘱，最大的儿子可以得到17只骆驼的一半，二儿子能得到17只骆驼的三分之一，小儿子能得到17只骆驼的九分之一。 youngest最年轻的；eldest最大的；cleverest最聪明的；kindest最友善的。根据“the...son should...the middle son should...and the youngest son should be...”可知三个儿子中此空是最大的儿子。故选B。 2．句意：根据遗嘱，最大的儿子可以得到17只骆驼的一半，二儿子能得到17只骆驼的三分之一，小儿子能得到17只骆驼的九分之一。 sixteen16；seventeen17；eighteen18；seventy70。根据“According to the will, ...of the seventeen camels, the middle son should be given one-third of...the youngest son should be given one-ninth of the seventeen camels.”可知三个儿子都是得到这17只骆驼的几分之几。故选B。 3．句意：然而，这不可能的去把这17只骆驼分为一半，3份或9份。 important重要的；possible可能的；correct正确的；foolish愚蠢的。根据后文可知他们去寻找了别人帮忙，可知靠他们自己分骆驼是不可能的。故选B。 4．句意：这三个儿子开始和彼此打架。 talk讲；rush冲；agree同意；fight打架。根据“it is...to divide seventeen into half or that seventeen can be divided by three or by nine.”可知他们自己不能公平地分骆驼，结合选项，打架符合情景。故选D。 5．句意：最后，他们决定去拜访一位老人。 promised许诺；added增加；decided决定；preferred更喜欢。根据后文可知他们找了这位老人帮助，故选C。 6．句意：听了整个事后，这位老人拿来了他的一只骆驼加入进17只骆驼中。 ordering订购；achieving实现；doubling双倍；hearing听。根据“the whole thing”可知是听了整个事情。故选D。 7．句意：听了整个事后，这位老人拿来了他的一只骆驼加入进17只骆驼中。 recent最近的；own自己的；free免费的；sudden突然的。根据“and the three sons returned the camel to the old man.”可知这个老人是拿出了自己的一只骆驼。故选B。 8．句意：然后这总数就是18只。 thirteen13；eighteen18；nineteen19；twenty20。根据“added it to the seventeen.”可知17加入一只就是18只。故选B。 9．句意：现在，这个老人开始读这位父亲的遗嘱。 read读；sing唱歌；listen听，常用to+名词；write写。根据后文可知这位老人开始根据父亲的遗嘱分骆驼。结合选项，读遗嘱符合。故选A。 10．句意：然后，这些数字概括起来，九加六然后再加二，因此就是17。 numbers数字；men男人；sons儿子；wills遗嘱。根据“nine plus six, and then plus two, so it is seventeen.”可知是把这些数字加起来。故选A。 （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I looked at my watch. It was ten to six. There was just ten minutes left before we 141 leave for home. Suddenly the earth began to shake. In no time, the shake became very 1 . “Earthquake (地震)!” someone shouted. I 2 the others to the door but we couldn’t get out. I stayed under a desk, covering my head and neck with my arms. “Will someone 144 me if the building falls down? Is this the end for me?” I kept thinking about that. Several minutes later, the shake stopped. Two of my workmates tried to 3 the door again, and they made it! We ran 4 to the street. It was such a mess that we couldn’t believe our eyes—the street was full of debris (碎片) and broken wood. More and more people came out and many were injured. Lots of them did 5 but look up into the sky in shock. We walked a long way home not saying much. Some were praying and some were crying. 148 in such a situation was difficult. Our phones didn’t work because of the earthquake. So it was 6 to find out if our friends were OK. I had no way of letting my family in China 7 that I was still alive. I just hoped that they wouldn’t hear about the earthquake until tomorrow. 1．A．could B．couldn’t C．need D．needn’t 2．A．tall B．far C．strong D．easy 3．A．helped B．allowed C．followed D．waited 4．A．hurt B．save C．call D．tell 5．A．knock at B．touch C．open D．close 6．A．slowly B．quickly C．quietly D．happily 7．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 8．A．Communication B．Notice C．Discussion D．Report 9．A．normal B．impossible C．necessary D．important 10．A．feel B．remember C．imagine D．know 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者经历的一次地震的感受。 1．句意：离我们能回家只剩下十分钟了。 could能；couldn’t不能；need需要；needn’t不必。根据“There was just ten minutes left before we…leave for home”可知，只剩下十分钟就能回家了，故选A。 2．句意：很快摇晃变得很厉害。 tall高的；far远的；strong强烈的；easy容易的。根据“In no time, the shake became very”可知，开始地震了，所以这里是说摇晃地厉害，故选C。 3．句意：我跟着其他的人们到了门口，但是我们出不去。 helped帮助；allowed允许；followed跟随；waited等。根据“the others to the door”可知，是跟着人们到了门口，故选C。 4．句意：如果大楼倒了，有人会来救我吗？ hurt受伤；save救治；call打电话；tell告诉。根据“Will someone … me if the building falls down”可知，作者在想，如果大楼倒塌了，会不会有人来施救，故选B。 5．句意：我的两个同事尝试把门打开。 knock at敲；touch触碰；open打开；close关闭。根据“We ran … to the street.”可知，成功地把门打开了，所以他们跑到了大街上，故选C。 6．句意：我们快速地跑到了大街上。 slowly慢慢地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地；happily开心地。作者正在经历地震，所以此时以最快的速度跑到大街上，故选B。 7．句意：他们中的许多人什么也没做，只是震惊地仰望天空。 everything一切；anything任何东西；something某些东西；nothing没什么。根据“but look up into the sky in shock.”可知，这里是表示否定意义，do nothing but do sth“除了做某事什么都不做”，故选D。 8．句意：在如此情况下交流是困难的。 Communication交流；Notice注意；Discussion讨论；Report报道。根据“Our phones didn’t work because of the earthquake”可知，因为地震电话无法使用，所以无法和外界交流，故选A。 9．句意：所以不可能知道我们的朋友是否还好。 normal正常的；impossible不可能；necessary必要的；important重要的。根据“Our phones didn’t work because of the earthquake.”可知，无法与外界交流，所以不可能知道朋友的情况，故选B。 10．句意：我没有办法让我在中国的家人知道我还活着。 feel感到；remember记住；imagine想象；know知道。根据“I had no way of letting my family in China… that I was still alive”可知，没办法让家人知道自己还活着，故选D。 （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）Lisa and Mike were celebrating their anniversary (周年纪念日). The couple used to be 1 . But now things had changed since they got married. The once lovely couple had turned bitter (痛苦的). They fought over every little thing. Both of them hated the way things had changed. Lisa was 2 for Mike to come home. She hoped that Mike would remember their anniversary. She 3 imagined that her husband would bring her flowers. In this way, they would remember the old happiness again and forget all the 4 . But her imagination was cut short (打断) when the phone in the bedroom 5 . Lisa answered to the sound of a man. “Hello madam, I’m calling from the police station. Is this Mr. Mike Green’s 6 ?” “Yes, it is!” “I’m sorry, madam, but there was a traffic accident and a man has 7 . We got this number from his wallet. We need you to come and identify (辨认) his body.” Lisa was shocked! How could this happen! She lay and cried on the floor in pain. She lost her chance to mend every little fight. Forever! 8 , there was a noise at the doorway. The door opened and Mike came in. “My dear, it’s a 9 day today. My wallet was stolen.” “That’s the best 10 I’ve ever heard,” Lisa said with a smile as her eyes were watering. 1．A．sad B．angry C．lazy D．sweet 2．A．searching B．singing C．waiting D．looking 3．A．even B．always C．hardly D．sometimes 4．A．love B．decision C．fighting D．feeling 5．A．sounded B．rang C．knocked D．made 6．A．office B．address C．anniversary D．number 7．A．lost B．left C．died D．hurt 8．A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Slowly D．Quietly 9．A．nice B．bad C．cool D．warm 10．A．news B．advice C．lie D．information 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了一对夫妇在婚后总是吵架。在结婚纪念日那天，妻子丽萨在等待丈夫归来。突然接到一个警局的电话，说是她的丈夫出车祸死了。就在她悲痛欲绝的时候，丈夫回家了。原来丈夫的钱包被偷了，这对于丽萨来说却是最好的消息。 1．句意：这对夫妇曾经很甜蜜。 sad悲伤的；angry生气的；lazy懒惰的；sweet甜蜜的。根据“The once lovely couple had turned bitter (痛苦的).”可知，二人过去是很甜蜜的，故选D。 2．句意：丽萨在等迈克回家。 searching搜查；singing唱歌；waiting等待；looking看。根据“Lisa was...for Mike to come home. She hoped that Mike would remember their anniversary.”可知，丽萨在等迈克回家。故选C。 3．句意：她甚至总是幻想着丈夫会给她送花。 even甚至；always总是；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时。根据“She...imagined that her husband would bring her flowers.”可知，她甚至幻想丈夫会给她送花。故选A。 4．句意：这样，他们就会再次想起过去的幸福，忘记所有的争吵。 love爱；decision决定；fighting打斗；feelings感受。根据前文“They fought over every little thing.”可知，忘掉他们所有的争吵，故选C。 5．句意：但是卧室里的电话响了，她的想象戛然而止。 sounded听起来；rang铃响；knocked敲门；made制作，使得。根据“Lisa answered to the sound of a man.”可知有人打电话，丽萨接电话。故选B。 6．句意：这是迈克·格林先生的电话号码吗？ office办公室；address地址；anniversary周年纪念；number号码。根据“We got this number from his wallet.”可知，警察打电话确认是否是她丈夫的电话号码。故选D。 7．句意：对不起，夫人，发生了一场交通事故，死了一个人。 lost丢失，失去；left离开，留下；died死亡；hurt受伤。根据下文“We need you to come and identify (辨认) his body.”需要你来辨认他的尸体，可知讲述一个男人死了。故选C。 8．句意：突然，门口有声音。 Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然地；Slowly慢慢地；Quietly安静地。根据前文讲述警察通知丽萨说她丈夫去世了及下文“there was a noise at the doorway”可知表达突然，用副词“suddenly”。故选B。 9．句意：亲爱的，今天真倒霉。 nice美好的；bad糟糕的；cool凉爽的；warm温暖的。根据后文“My wallet was stolen.”钱包被偷了，可知表达是糟糕的一天，用形容词“bad”。故选B。 10．句意：丽萨眼中有泪水，微笑着说：“这是我听过的最好的消息。” news消息；advice建议；lie谎言；information信息，资料。根据“That’s the best...I’ve ever heard”可知，丈夫的钱包被偷了，所以出事故的人不是丈夫，这对丽萨来说是最好的消息。故选A。 （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从16--25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The world’s first fully hydrogen powered (氢动力的) train line has begun running in Germany. The trains make almost no noise and run without 1 . Germany is planning to 2 many of is diesel (柴油) trains with hydrogen trains. Recently, five hydrogen-powered trains were put into use in Germany. Hydrogen is the simplest known element. It’s so 3 that it can be got without much effort. Hydrogen can be used to create electricity by 4 it with oxygen in a “fuel cell (燃料电池)”. Electricity of the new kind of train will never 5 as long as it has hydrogen. The oxygen comes from the air around the train. The 6 part is that, when a fuel cell creates electricity, it doesn’t create pollution. The only thing it gives off is 7 , which comes out as steam (水蒸气). The hydrogen-powered trains are 8 by electricity created by hydrogen fuel cells. Because the motor (发动机) is electric, the trains run almost 9 . It’s good for people both inside and outside the trains because a quiet environment is 10 . 1．A．education B．situation C．pollution D．decision 2．A．depend B．replace C．guard D．forget 3．A．common B．excellent C．light D．expensive 4．A．mixing B．comparing C．competing D．connecting 5．A．pick out B．give out C．take out D．run out 6．A．last B．best C．least D．most 7．A．heat B．plastic C．water D．light 8．A．believed B．improved C．separated D．supported 9．A．quietly B．noisily C．quickly D．slowly 10．A．shaken B．broken C．built D．stuck 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要报道并介绍了德国新研制出的没有噪音和污染的氢动力火车。 1．句意：火车几乎没有噪音，运行时没有污染。 education教育；situation情况；pollution污染；decision决定。根据“The world’s first fully hydrogen powered (氢动力的) train line has begun running in Germany.”以及常识可知，氢动力火车没有噪音和污染，故选C。 2．句意：德国计划用氢动力列车取代许多柴油列车。 depend依靠；replace代替；guard防卫；forget忘记。根据“Recently, five hydrogen-powered trains were put into use in Germany.”可知，此处指德国计划用氢动力列车取代许多柴油列车。故选B。 3．句意：它太常见了，不需要太多努力就可以得到。 common常见的；excellent优秀的；light轻的；expensive昂贵的。根据“...that it can be got without much effort.”可知，此处指需要太多努力就可以得到，所以它太常见了，故选A。 4．句意：氢气可以通过在“燃料电池”中与氧气混合来发电。 mixing混合的；comparing比较；competing竞争；connecting连接。mix with“把……与……混合”，故选A。 5．句意：只要有氢气，这种新型列车的电力就永远不会耗尽。 pick out挑选；give out分发；take out取出；run out耗尽。根据“Electricity of the new kind of train will never...as long as it has hydrogen.”可知，此处指这种新型列车的电力永远不会耗尽。故选D。 6．句意：最棒的是，当燃料电池发电时，它不会产生污染。 last最后的；best最好的；least最少的；most最多的。根据“...when a fuel cell creates electricity, it doesn’t create pollution.”可知，此处指很棒的事情，故选B。 7．句意：它唯一释放出来的是水，水以蒸汽的形式出来。 heat热；plastic塑料；water水；light光。根据“...which comes out as steam (水蒸气).”可知，此处指释放出来的是水，故选C。 8．句意：氢动力列车由氢燃料电池产生的电力提供支持。 believed相信；improved改善；separated分开；supported支持。根据“The hydrogen-powered trains are...by electricity created by hydrogen fuel cells.”可知，此处指氢动力列车由氢燃料电池产生的电力提供支持。故选D。 9．句意：因为电动机是电动的，所以火车运行起来几乎很安静。 quietly安静地；noisily吵闹地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地。根据“Because the motor (发动机) is electric, the trains run almost...”可知，此处指因为电动机是电动的，所以火车运行起来几乎很安静。故选A。 10．句意：这对火车内外的人都有好处，因为这里有一个安静的环境。 shaken颤抖；broken打破；built建造；stuck卡住。根据“It’s good for people both inside and outside the trains because a quiet environment is...”可推出是建立了一个安静的环境，故选C。 （21-22八年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Developing apps is not an easy thing, but some middle school students are inventing new apps. Recently, lots of middle school students 451 an international competition in Shanghai, China. A group of middle school students from China showed their creative 452 in the competition. Lin Shao, a student from Shanghai, invented an app called Health Helper. His app is very useful. It can 453 people when and how to do exercise every day. By using this app, people can know their track (轨迹)of running as well as their health conditions. Zhang Jichen, a Grade Nine student from Beijing, used to be troubled by the bad 454 . So he invented an app that can calculate PM 2.5 455 . To make people breathe fresh air, this app gives not only a lot of information about the weather but also some 456 about outdoor activities. “It is 457 to make an app. You have to be really careful and 458 . Sometimes you have to 459 again and again. But I enjoy doing it,” said Yuqi, another student from Shanghai. “Many interesting apps leave a deep impression (印象) on the 1 from Google in the competition and we are waiting for their better performance in the future,” the news reporter said. 1．A．took part in B．handed in C．came in D．challenged to 2．A．inventions B．books C．machines D．papers 3．A．ask B．know C．tell D．answer 4．A．vapour B．air C．oxygen D．water 5．A．easily B．early C．quietly D．freely 6．A．experience B．advice C．knowledge D．difference 7．A．interesting B．surprising C．important D．difficult 8．A．bored B．pleased C．tired D．patient 9．A．meet B．introduce C．try D．watch 10．A．actors B．doctors C．waiters D．engineers 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．D 9．C 10．D 【导读】本文主要介绍了中学生手机程序设计大赛的比赛情况，以及部分学生研发手机程序的心得体会。 1．句意：最近，在中国上海，许多中学生参加了一个国际比赛。 took part in参加；handed in递交；came in进入；challenged to挑战。结合空后“an international competition”可知，应是参加一场国际比赛，故选A。 1．句意：一群来自中国的中学生展示他们有创造力的发明。 inventions发明；books书；machines机器；papers试卷。结合“Developing apps is not an easy thing, but some middle school students are inventing new apps”可知，这是一场有关发明新的app的比赛，故推测是展示自己的发明。故选A。 1．句意：它能告诉人们，每天什么时候以及如何锻炼。 ask问；know知道；tell告诉；answer回答。结合文中“and how to do exercise every day”可知这个app能告诉人们每天锻炼的时间和方式。故选C。” 1．句意：张继辰，一个来自北京的九年级学生，过去常常被糟糕的空气所困扰。 vapour蒸汽；air空气；oxygen氧气；water水。结合文中“So he invented an app that can calculate PM 2.5…breathe fresh air,”可知由于这位同学被糟糕的空气所困扰，所以他发明了一个能计算PM2.5的软件。故选B。 1．句意：所以他发明了一个能够容易地计算PM2.5的应用软件。 easily容易地；early早地；quietly安静地；freely自由地。结合文中“this app gives not only a lot of information about the weather…”可知，这款软件功能主要围绕天气，为了使人们呼吸到新鲜空气。故推测此处表示软件能够容易地计算PM2.5。故选A。 1．句意：为了使人们呼吸到新鲜空气，这个应用软件不仅给人们提供了许多关于天气的信息，而且给了一些关于户外活动的建议。 experience经历；advice建议；knowledge知识；difference区别。give some advice意为“提建议”为固定搭配，故选B。 1．句意：制作一个应用软件肯定是很难的。 interesting有趣的；surprising令人吃惊的；important重要的；difficult困难的。结合文中“You have to be really careful…again and again. ”可知制作一个应用软件是有难度的，故选D。 1．句意：你不得不去认真的、耐心的准备。 bored无聊的；pleased满意的；tired劳累的；patient有耐心的。此处描述的是制作应用软件过程中需要认真，与“认真的”构成并列的只能是备选项中的“耐心的”，故选D。 1．句意：有时候，你不得不去一次又一次地尝试。 meet遇见；introduce介绍；try尝试；watch观看。此处表示做应用软件是困难的，需要不断尝试，故选C。 1．句意：许多人对比赛中来自谷歌的工程师留下了深刻的印象。 actors演员；doctors医生；waiters服务员；engineers工程师。谷歌是一家互联网公司，故推测此处表示“来自谷歌的工程师”。故选D。 （21-22八年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题中所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. Then he went to his 1 and told him his story angrily. “He is really bad,” the boy said, “and 2 him.” The grandfather said, “Let me tell you a(n) 3 . When I was a boy, I too, sometimes hated others for what they did.” As the boy 4 carefully, the grandfather went on, “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is 5 and kind. He gets on well with everything around him. But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him 6 . He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can’t think 7 because he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two 8 inside my heart. They both try to dominate(控制)me.” The boy looked into his grandfather’s 9 and asked, “Which tiger always dominates you, Grandfather?” The old man said slowly and seriously，“The one that I 10 . I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry now.” 1．A．mother B．grandfather C．teacher D．father 2．A．love B．like C．know D．hate 3．A．chance B．pity C．story D．idea 4．A．listened B．felt C．saw D．heard 5．A．bad B．good C．lazy D．rich 6．A．sad B．afraid C．angry D．happy 7．A．worriedly B．luckily C．busily D．carefully 8．A．tigers B．students C．friends D．classmates 9．A．mouth B．ears C．nose D．eyes 10．A．sell B．feed C．teach D．tell 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文叙述了一个小男孩打过架后就回去找他爷爷了。在那里他听到了爷爷给他讲的道理。我们要控制我们的情绪，就像“善”、“恶”两只老虎。善待培养哪一个，哪一个就会占上风，从而让优良的情绪总是控制自己。 1．句意：然后他回家，生气地告诉祖父这件事。 mother妈妈；grandfather祖父；teacher老师；father父亲。结合后文“The grandfather said…”可知是男孩在和祖父交谈，故选B。 2．句意：“他真的很坏，”这个男孩说，“讨厌他。” love爱；like喜欢；know知道；hate讨厌。结合上文可知，男孩很生气，可知是讨厌与他打架的同学。故选D。 3．句意：让我给你讲个故事。 chance机会；pity遗憾；story故事；idea主意。结合后问“When I was a boy…”可知此时祖父讲了个故事。故选C。 4．句意：男孩仔细地听着。 listened听；felt感觉；saw看见；heard听见。结合上文可知祖父在讲故事，所以男孩在听故事，listen表示“听的动作”，hear表示“听的结果”，此句中表示男孩听得仔细，表示一种动作。故选A。 5．句意：一只老虎很好并且善良。 bad坏的；good好的；lazy懒惰的；rich富有的。结合“But the other is bad and unfriendly”另一个坏不友好，故选B。 6．句意：哪怕是最小的事情都会让他生气。 sad悲伤的；afraid害怕的；angry生气的；happy高兴的。结合文中“He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason.”可知他总是在生气，和别人打架。故选C。 7．句意：他不能仔细思考，因为他总是讨厌别人。 worriedly担忧地；luckily幸运地；busily繁忙地；carefully仔细地。结合后文“because he always hates others”可知他总是恨别人，自己肯定不能认真思考。故选D。 8．句意：内心深处有两只老虎一起生活很困难。 tigers老虎；students学生；friends朋友；classmates同学。结合前文“There are always two tigers inside my heart.”可知内心深处有两只老虎。故选A。 9．句意：男孩看着祖父的眼睛问道…… mouth嘴；ears耳朵；nose鼻子；eyes眼睛。结合文中“The boy looked into…asked”可知，人在谈话问问题时，会看着对方的眼睛。故此处是男孩看着祖父的眼睛。故选D。 10．句意：我总是喂善良的老虎。 sell卖；feed喂养；teach教；tell告诉。结合文中“I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry now.”可知，祖父喂养善良的好老虎，在它的支配下，不再讨厌别人，很少生气。故选B。 （21-22八年级上·广东广州·期中）This story is about a king and his close friend. The friend had a(n) 1 . Whatever happened in his life, he always said, “This is good!” One day the king and his friend went to hunt(打猎). The friend did something wrong and shot the king. As a result, the king lost one of his 2 . The friend said as usual, “This is good!” “No, this is not good!” the king became 3 and sent his friend to prison(监狱). About a year later, the king was hunting in a 4 place. Cannibals (食人族) caught him. They tied him up and were going to set fire to him. But when they found that the king had lost a finger, they let him go. They 5 ate anyone that was less than whole. As he returned home, he 6 his friend. He went to the prison at once to speak with the friend. “You were right,” he said. “It was 7 that I lost my finger.” Then he 8 the friend what happened to him. “I am very 9 for sending you to prison for so long. It was very bad of me to do this.” “No,” his friend answered. “This is good!” “What do you 10 ? How could it be good that I sent my friend to prison for a year?” “If I weren’t in prison, I would have been with you.” 1．A．habit B．order C．dream D．hope 2．A．legs B．fingers C．feet D．arms 3．A．happy B．surprised C．angry D．excited 4．A．dangerous B．safe C．relaxing D．boring 5．A．often B．always C．usually D．never 6．A．forgot B．remembered C．lost D．caught 7．A．good B．fun C．terrible D．impossible 8．A．expected B．told C．missed D．reminded 9．A．famous B．worried C．thankful D．sorry 10．A．wish B．guess C．want D．mean 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．D 【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述的是一个国王和他的朋友的故事，他的朋友有一个习惯，不管发生什么事，他都会说“这很好”。因为朋友的失误，国王失去了一根手指，朋友说“这很好”。国王很生气，就把朋友送进了监狱。国王去打猎时被食人族抓住了，要放火烧死他；但因为国王缺少一根手指，食人族就把他放了。国王想起了他的朋友的话，就去监狱看他，并为送他进监狱这么长时间而道歉。 1．句意：这个朋友有一个习惯。 habit习惯；order命令；dream梦想；hope希望。根据后文“Whatever happened in his life, he always said…”他总是这样说，因此这是他的习惯。用名词“habit”。故选A。 2．句意：结果，国王失去了一根手指。 legs腿；fingers手指；feet脚；arms胳膊。根据后文“But when they found that the king lost a finger”可知，国王失去的是一根手指。用名词“fingers”。故选B。 3．句意：“不，这样不好!”国王很生气，把他的朋友送进了监狱。 happy快乐的；surprised吃惊的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的，激动的。根据前文“The friend did something wrong and shot the king. As a result, the king lost one of his…”及后文“sent his friend to prison”因为朋友的失误，国王失去了一根手指，国王把朋友送进了监狱。可知，国王非常生气。用形容词“angry”。故选C。 4．句意：大约一年后，国王在一个危险的地方打猎。 dangerous危险的；safe安全的；relaxing令人放松的；boring无聊的。根据后文“Cannibals caught him. They tied him up and were going to set fire to him.”可知，国王被食人族抓住了，要放火烧死他，因此他打猎的地方很危险。用形容词“dangerous”。故选A。 5．句意：他们从不吃不完整的人。 often经常；always总是；usually通常；never从不。根据前文“But when they found that the king lost a finger, they let him go”可知，国王缺少一根手指，食人族就把他放了。可知食人族从不吃不完整的人。用副词“never”。故选D。 6．句意：当他回到家时，他想起了他的朋友。 forgot忘记；remembered记得；lost丢失，失去；caught抓住。根据后文“He went to the prison at once to speak with the friend”可知，国王去监狱看望了他的朋友，所以这个时候他想起了朋友。用动词“remembered”。故选B。 7．句意：我的手指没了还好。 good好的；fun乐趣；terrible可怕的；impossible不可能的。根据前文“But when they found that the king lost a finger, they let him go”可知，国王因为缺少一根手指，食人族放了他。因此国王认为他没有了手指是好的。用形容词“good”。故选A。 8．句意：然后他告诉了他的朋友发生了什么事。 expected期望，期待；told告诉；missed错过，想念；reminded提醒，使想起。根据空后“…what happened to him”可知，国王告诉了朋友发生的事。用动词“told”。故选B。 9．句意：我很抱歉把你送进监狱这么长时间。 famous著名的；worried担心的；thankful感激的；sorry抱歉的。根据后文“It was very bad of me to do this”可知，国王为把朋友送进监狱而感到抱歉。用形容词“sorry”。故选D。 10．句意：你是什么意思？ wish希望；guess猜；want想要；mean意思，意味着。根据后文“How could it be good that I sent my friend to prison for a year”可知，国王不明白朋友是什么意思。用动词“mean”。故选D。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$