考点 10 连词（讲练结合）-备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习重难点冲冲冲（全国通用）

考点10 连词 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习重难点冲冲冲 一、连词的定义 连词是一种虚词,它不能独立担任句子成分,也不能重读,在句子中只起连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子以及引导从句的作用. 二、连词的分类 (一)根据连词本身的形式分类 根据其构成的形式,连词可以分为4类. 1.简单连词 and(和) but(但是) or(或者) if(如果) before(在······以前) since(自从,既然) 2.关联连词 both...and...(既······又······) either...or...(或者······或者······) neither...nor...(既不······又不······) as...as...(和·····样······) not only...but also...(不但······而且······)                   3.短语连词 as if/as though(仿佛) as soon as(······就······) as well as(也,又) so that(以便;结果) in case(假使;以免) in order that(为了······) 4.分词连词(它们由动词的分词转变而来) 如:supposing (假如), considering(考虑到), provided(只要)等. (二)根据连词的句法功能分类 根据连词的句法功能,连词可分为并列连词和从属连词两类. 1.并列连词 并列连词用来连接,按其作用可分为并列、转折、选择和因果等四大类. (1)并列关系. 用来连接两个概念,常见的连词有:and······和······,·····以及······,both...and...既······又······,not only...but also...不但······而且······,neither...nor...既不······又不······,as well as 也,又. ①and可用来连接两个或两个以上的词、短语或句子,表示一种对等或顺承关系. My tall friend is handsome, intelligent and strong.我那高个子朋友英俊、聪明、身体又强壮. She sings and dances very well.她唱歌跳舞都很好. You, he and I are good friends.你、我、他都是好朋友. Jim and Li Lei are in the same class.吉姆和李磊在同一个班级. She is beautiful and helpful.她美丽又乐于助人. 点拨 “祈使句＋and+陈述句”用于代替条件从句. Go ahead and you will see the hospital. = if you go ahead, you will see the hospital. 向前走你就会看见医院. ②both...and... Both Tom and John came to see me.汤姆和约翰两个都来看我. Mary can both sing and dance.玛丽既会唱歌,又会跳舞. Both teachers and students will go to visit the farm tomorrow. 老师和学生明天都去农场参观. 点拨 连接两个主语,谓语动词要用复数. Both you and I enjoy music.你和我都喜欢音乐. ③ not only...but also... Beijing has not only a lot of old houses but also many new buildings. 北京不仅有许许多多古建筑,而且还有很多很多的新楼房. This girl is not only pretty but also clever.这女孩不仅漂亮而且聪明. 点拨 (1)当连接两个主语时,谓语动词应与最近的主语在数上保持一致. Not only he but also I am a teacher.不仅他,我也是个老师. (2)由not only...but also...引导的句子可转换成as well as. She is not only kind but also beautiful. She is kind as well as beautiful.她不但漂亮,而且为人很好. ④ neither...nor... Neither animals nor plants can live without air or water.没有空气和水,动植物都不能活. He neither wrote nor telephoned.他既没写信,也没有打电话. 点拨 当此词组作主语时,谓语动词的用法由nor后面的词而定. Neither you nor I am right.你和我都不对. ⑤ as well as She is beautiful as well as clever.她漂亮也聪明. I entered for 100-meter-race as well as high jump.我报名参加百米赛跑和跳高. 点拨 (1)如果主语是单数,尽管后面跟有as well as引起的短语,谓语动词仍用单数形式. He as well as I is going to the concert.不仅他,我也要去听音乐会. (2)as well as侧重前者,而not only...but also...侧重后者. (2)转折关系. 表示两个概念彼此有转折关系,常见的连词有:but但是,yet然而,while而,however可是,然而.如: She is not my girlfriend but my sister.她不是我的女朋友,而是我的妹妹(姐姐). He worked hard, yet he failed.他工作努力,可是他失败了. However, on his arrival in Paris he was recognized as noble and thrown into prison. 可是,他一到巴黎就被认出是贵族,被关进了监狱. (3)选择关系. 表示两者之间选择其一,常见的连词有:either...or...或者······或者······,不是······就是······,or或者,否则,otherwise 否则,or else否则. Do you speak either English or French?你说英语还是说法语? Either you or she is wrong.不是你错就是她错. He can either go swimming or play tennis.他可去游泳也可以打网球. 点拨 either...or...连接主语时,谓语动词同后一个主语一致. Either you or I am wrong.不是你错就是我错. Either you or we do the housework.不是你们就是我们做家务. Either the father or his son drives the car.不是那个父亲就是他的儿子开这辆车. Either he or you get it back today.要么他要么你今天去把它取回. (4)因果关系. 说明原因或产生的结果.常见的连词有:for因为,so所以,因此,therefore所以,因而. You'd better put on your sweater, for it's rather cold outside. 你最好把毛衣穿上,因为外面相当冷. These buildings were over 50 years old, so they were not strong enough. 这些建筑物已有50多年的寿命,因此不够坚固. He broke the rules of the school, therefore he had to leave.他违反了校规,因此只得退学. 2.从属连词 用来连接主句和名词性从句或状语从句的连词叫从属连词. (1)引导名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句或表语从句)的从属连词,有:that(无词义),whether/if. Joe said (that) he would come.乔说过他要来. The trouble is that we are short of money.困难是我们缺少资金. Ask her if she will come with me.请问她是否愿意跟我一起来. He asked whether they needed some more tea.他问他们是否还需要茶. (2)引导状语从句的从属连词. ①连接时间状语从句的从属连词有:since, until, after, before, when, while, as, as soon as Where did you study before you came her?你来这儿之前在哪儿学习? As I left the house, I remembered the key.正要离开住所时,我想起了钥匙. I'll go with you as soon as I finish my work.我一完成工作就和你一起去. Let's play football after school.放学后,咱们踢球吧. He has lived in Beijing since he came to China.他来华以来,一直住在北京. Tom watched TV while he was having his supper.汤姆边吃晚饭边看电视. He could swim very well when he was young.他年轻的时候,游泳游得很好. Go on till you see a tall building on your right.往前走,直到在你的右侧看到一所高楼. ②引导条件状语从句的有:if, even if, unless, in case, provided that, suppose (supposing) , as long as, on condition that If it doesn't rain tomorrow, I'll go to the Great Wall.如果明天不下雨,我就去长城. Even if you fail again, you shouldn't lose heart.就算再次失败你也不应该灰心. He'll go there unless it rains.如果天不下雨,他将到那儿去. You'd better take an umbrella in case it rains.你最好把雨伞带去以防下雨. I'll go with you provided that everyone's going.如果人人都去,我就跟你一起去. Suppose you are right, are you happy?假定你对,你高兴吗? As long as he is alive, he'll work.只要他活着,他就要工作. ③引导原因状语从句的有:because, as, since, now that, seeing that, for I must hurry because it's time for class.我必须快点,因为该我上课了. Since he is very busy, I won't trouble him.既然他很忙,我就不打扰他了. Now that the weather is fine, I want to eat out.既然天气好,我想到饭馆里去吃饭. I'm late for class for I got up late.我迟到是因为起晚了. ④连接方式状语从句的从属连词有:as, as if(as though) It looks as if it is going to rain.看起来天气似乎要下雨. When in Rome do as the Romans do.入乡随俗. Don't make the same mistake as I did.不要犯和我同样的错误. ⑤连接结果状语从句的从属连词有:so...that...,such...that... He is such a good person that we all like him.他是如此好的一个人,以致我们都喜欢他. He worked so hard that he made good progress.他工作得如此努力,以致取得很大进步. ⑥连接让步状语从句的从属连词有:although, though, however Although she was tired, she kept on working.虽然她很累,但仍继续工作. Though he is young, he knows a lot.他虽然年轻,但知道的很多. ⑦连接目的状语的从属连词有:so that, in order that I'll speak slowly so that you can understand me.为了让你们能听懂我的话,我说慢一点. It also shows you the caller's telephone number in order that you recognize who it is. 它也向你显示发话人的电话号码,以便你清楚是谁给你打的电话. ⑧表示比较的从属连词有:than, as...as...,not as/so...as... The earth is bigger than the moon(is).地球比月球大. She is as tall as Mary.她和玛丽一样高. 1．—Cellphones (手机) help us a lot, ________ we shouldn’t allow them to control our lives. —I agree with you. A．but B．and C．or D．so 2．Stand over there________you’ll be able to see it better. A．or B．while C．but D．and 3．He knows English Chinese. But he knows Japanese. A．both; and B．either; or C．neither; nor D．not only, but also 4．The dress you bought is really nice, ________it’s too small for me. A．but B．or C．and D．so 5．________ Tom ________ Mary speaks Chinese well. They can communicate with their Chinese friends very well. A．Neither；nor B．Not only；but also C．Both；and D．Either；or 6．Online games are very attractive, ____________we shouldn't spend too much time on it． A．but B．or C．so D．because 7．Daily homework is necessary, __________ too much homework may bring harm to students. A．so B．but C．for D．or 8．She was tired. she continued her work. A．so B．until C．but D．that 9．Our life is a gift given to us by God, with love and care. ______, we just pay attention to the problems like illness and poverty (贫穷). A．Still B．Also C．Besides D．Then 10．— I think your father is very busy. —So he is._______ he still takes a walk with us sometimes. A．So B．And C．Or d. But 11．Reading aloud is a good reading method ________ it can make memory better and deepen understanding of articles. A．because B．although C．unless D．while 12．We’re sure his flight arrives at Terminal 2, ________ I still need to check it. A．and B．but C．so D．for 13．—What is on the poster? —It says, “Give me a chance, ________ I will prove it to you.” A．and B．till C．though D．while 14．—Nowadays, more and more people go to Zibo for its barbecue(烧烤). —Yes, it’s famous ________ for its delicious taste, ________  for its good service. A．either; or B．not only; but also C．neither; nor D．not; but 15．The doctor doesn’t feel well today, ________ he still works very hard. A．but B．and C．so D．or 16．Let’s do something to save energy ________ it’s at home, at work or at school. A．once B．unless C．though D．whether 17．Father’s Day is coming. Some students buy flowers as gifts, ________ I plan to cook father a big dinner. A．when B．while C．before D．after 18．—How is the Internet changing English? —Language itself changes slowly ________ the Internet has speeded up the process of those changes, so you notice them more quickly. A．and B．but C．before D．after 19．Volunteering is a great contribution to our world ________ a chance for us to learn and grow. A．as well as B．as good as C．as far as D．as long as 20．Ten months isn’t a long time, ________ it’s enough for us to build the bridge. A．and B．but C．if D．because 21．Some birds only stay in Zhalong for a short rest, some birds live there all year round. A．till B．as C．while D．unless 22．People are usually afraid of changes, ________ the greatest part of history is that everything changes. A．because B．unless C．but D．since 1.（2024·安徽·统考中考真题）—There is still a long way to go _________ we finish the task. —Don’t worry. Let’s go on with it together. A. as long as B. as soon as C. before D. because 2.（2024·福建·统考中考真题）You can feel better ________ you take a walk in the park just for 20 minutes. A. if B. before C. until 3.（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Many students lose marks simply ________ they do not read the questions carefully. A. unless B. so C. before D. because 4.（2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题）Tom didn’t go to bed ________ his mother came back last night. A. until B. if C. because D. unless 5.（2024·甘肃省平凉市·中考真题）Many students lose marks simply ________ they do not read the questions carefully. A. unless B. so C. before D. because 6.（2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）________ Jake ________ his mother likes pop songs, and they often sing together. A. Not only, but also B. Neither, nor C. Either, or 7.（2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）We must get up at 7:00 tomorrow morning, ________ we’ll be late for the train. A. and B. or C. but 8.（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）The flight was delayed (延期) because of storm, ________ the passengers had to wait at the airport. A. so B. or C. for 9. （2024·江苏省连云港市·中考真题）Our school life is more interesting now _________ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs. A. because B. whether C. unless D. although 10.（2024·江苏省扬州市·中考真题）________ you are too tired to do all the things on your To-Do list, try a To-Don’t list. A. If B. Until C. Although D. Unless 11.（2024·四川成都·统考中考真题）Go bird-watching in Qinglong Lake, ________ you will find it fun and meaningful. A. and B. or C. but 12.（2024·四川泸州市·中考真题）You will never truly understand your parents’ great love ______ you grow up. A. until B. if C. since D. as 13.（2024·四川遂宁市·中考真题）Everything is possible ________ you work hard. A. as much as B. as soon as C. as long as D. as far as 14.（2024·四川自贡市·中考真题）We can’t go swimming ________ our parents are with us. A. if B. when C. unless 15.（2024·天津·中考真题）In autumn, the weather gets cooler ________ the green leaves start to turn gold. A. because B. but C. whether D. and 16.（2024·河北·统考中考真题）Jeff still works hard ________ he has achieved great success. A. if B. before C. though D. because 17．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）In Switzerland, a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes, people _______ its rich resources to live. A．carry on B．try on C．depend on D．put on 18．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Mr. Hong has helped me improve my handwriting a lot, _______ I want to thank him with my fantastic works. A．as B．but C．so D．or 19．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）The flight was delayed (延期) because of storm, ________ the passengers had to wait at the airport. A．so B．or C．for 20．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）We must get up at 7:00 tomorrow morning, ________ we’ll be late for the train. A．and B．or C．but 21．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Plastic waste has been a serious problem, ________ the United Nations (联合国) is making new rules to deal with it. A．so B．but C．or 23．（2024·江西·中考真题）Oh, I get it—you want me to do all the work ________ you sit at home doing nothing. A．or B．while C．until D．unless 1．（2024·广西南宁·二模）Our neighbour Mr. Smith is a poor old man, ________ he always gets ready to help others. A．and B．so C．but 2．（2024·江苏南京·一模）Our history teacher often says we should look forward to the future, ________ never forget the past. A．so B．for C．as D．but 3．（2024·湖北武汉·一模）Work hard, ________ you’ll pass the exam next time. A．or B．but C．because D．and 4．（2024·上海嘉定·二模）Li Ming was very tired, ________ he finished his work before going to bed. A．but B．so C．nor D．or 5．（2024·江西九江·一模）—How do you like the mooncakes made by Sarah? —Beautiful, ________ they are not as delicious as the ones in the shop. A．but B．so C．if D．unless 6．（2024·甘肃陇南·一模）I really want to have some cake, ________ I can’t. Because I had a toothache. A．and B．but C．so D．so that 7．（2024·云南保山·一模）Dogs are cute animals in my eyes, ________ some people are afraid of them. A．or B．and C．but D．so 8．（2024·四川广元·二模）We all thought he would lose the competition. ________ he got the first prize in the end. A．Because B．But C．And D．So 9．（2024·广西南宁·一模）The little boy is only 5 years old, ________ he can look after himself. A．or B．so C．but 10．（2024·四川成都·一模）My mother always tells me books and friends should be few ________ good. A．but B．or C．and 11．（2024·福建三明·一模）The way to get happiness is to love your life, ________ the way to fall in love with life is to thank everyone around you. A．but B．or C．and 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 考点10 连词 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习重难点冲冲冲 一、连词的定义 连词是一种虚词,它不能独立担任句子成分,也不能重读,在句子中只起连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子以及引导从句的作用. 二、连词的分类 (一)根据连词本身的形式分类 根据其构成的形式,连词可以分为4类. 1.简单连词 and(和) but(但是) or(或者) if(如果) before(在······以前) since(自从,既然) 2.关联连词 both...and...(既······又······) either...or...(或者······或者······) neither...nor...(既不······又不······) as...as...(和·····样······) not only...but also...(不但······而且······)                   3.短语连词 as if/as though(仿佛) as soon as(······就······) as well as(也,又) so that(以便;结果) in case(假使;以免) in order that(为了······) 4.分词连词(它们由动词的分词转变而来) 如:supposing (假如), considering(考虑到), provided(只要)等. (二)根据连词的句法功能分类 根据连词的句法功能,连词可分为并列连词和从属连词两类. 1.并列连词 并列连词用来连接,按其作用可分为并列、转折、选择和因果等四大类. (1)并列关系. 用来连接两个概念,常见的连词有:and······和······,·····以及······,both...and...既······又······,not only...but also...不但······而且······,neither...nor...既不······又不······,as well as 也,又. ①and可用来连接两个或两个以上的词、短语或句子,表示一种对等或顺承关系. My tall friend is handsome, intelligent and strong.我那高个子朋友英俊、聪明、身体又强壮. She sings and dances very well.她唱歌跳舞都很好. You, he and I are good friends.你、我、他都是好朋友. Jim and Li Lei are in the same class.吉姆和李磊在同一个班级. She is beautiful and helpful.她美丽又乐于助人. 点拨 “祈使句＋and+陈述句”用于代替条件从句. Go ahead and you will see the hospital. = if you go ahead, you will see the hospital. 向前走你就会看见医院. ②both...and... Both Tom and John came to see me.汤姆和约翰两个都来看我. Mary can both sing and dance.玛丽既会唱歌,又会跳舞. Both teachers and students will go to visit the farm tomorrow. 老师和学生明天都去农场参观. 点拨 连接两个主语,谓语动词要用复数. Both you and I enjoy music.你和我都喜欢音乐. ③ not only...but also... Beijing has not only a lot of old houses but also many new buildings. 北京不仅有许许多多古建筑,而且还有很多很多的新楼房. This girl is not only pretty but also clever.这女孩不仅漂亮而且聪明. 点拨 (1)当连接两个主语时,谓语动词应与最近的主语在数上保持一致. Not only he but also I am a teacher.不仅他,我也是个老师. (2)由not only...but also...引导的句子可转换成as well as. She is not only kind but also beautiful. She is kind as well as beautiful.她不但漂亮,而且为人很好. ④ neither...nor... Neither animals nor plants can live without air or water.没有空气和水,动植物都不能活. He neither wrote nor telephoned.他既没写信,也没有打电话. 点拨 当此词组作主语时,谓语动词的用法由nor后面的词而定. Neither you nor I am right.你和我都不对. ⑤ as well as She is beautiful as well as clever.她漂亮也聪明. I entered for 100-meter-race as well as high jump.我报名参加百米赛跑和跳高. 点拨 (1)如果主语是单数,尽管后面跟有as well as引起的短语,谓语动词仍用单数形式. He as well as I is going to the concert.不仅他,我也要去听音乐会. (2)as well as侧重前者,而not only...but also...侧重后者. (2)转折关系. 表示两个概念彼此有转折关系,常见的连词有:but但是,yet然而,while而,however可是,然而.如: She is not my girlfriend but my sister.她不是我的女朋友,而是我的妹妹(姐姐). He worked hard, yet he failed.他工作努力,可是他失败了. However, on his arrival in Paris he was recognized as noble and thrown into prison. 可是,他一到巴黎就被认出是贵族,被关进了监狱. (3)选择关系. 表示两者之间选择其一,常见的连词有:either...or...或者······或者······,不是······就是······,or或者,否则,otherwise 否则,or else否则. Do you speak either English or French?你说英语还是说法语? Either you or she is wrong.不是你错就是她错. He can either go swimming or play tennis.他可去游泳也可以打网球. 点拨 either...or...连接主语时,谓语动词同后一个主语一致. Either you or I am wrong.不是你错就是我错. Either you or we do the housework.不是你们就是我们做家务. Either the father or his son drives the car.不是那个父亲就是他的儿子开这辆车. Either he or you get it back today.要么他要么你今天去把它取回. (4)因果关系. 说明原因或产生的结果.常见的连词有:for因为,so所以,因此,therefore所以,因而. You'd better put on your sweater, for it's rather cold outside. 你最好把毛衣穿上,因为外面相当冷. These buildings were over 50 years old, so they were not strong enough. 这些建筑物已有50多年的寿命,因此不够坚固. He broke the rules of the school, therefore he had to leave.他违反了校规,因此只得退学. 2.从属连词 用来连接主句和名词性从句或状语从句的连词叫从属连词. (1)引导名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句或表语从句)的从属连词,有:that(无词义),whether/if. Joe said (that) he would come.乔说过他要来. The trouble is that we are short of money.困难是我们缺少资金. Ask her if she will come with me.请问她是否愿意跟我一起来. He asked whether they needed some more tea.他问他们是否还需要茶. (2)引导状语从句的从属连词. ①连接时间状语从句的从属连词有:since, until, after, before, when, while, as, as soon as Where did you study before you came her?你来这儿之前在哪儿学习? As I left the house, I remembered the key.正要离开住所时,我想起了钥匙. I'll go with you as soon as I finish my work.我一完成工作就和你一起去. Let's play football after school.放学后,咱们踢球吧. He has lived in Beijing since he came to China.他来华以来,一直住在北京. Tom watched TV while he was having his supper.汤姆边吃晚饭边看电视. He could swim very well when he was young.他年轻的时候,游泳游得很好. Go on till you see a tall building on your right.往前走,直到在你的右侧看到一所高楼. ②引导条件状语从句的有:if, even if, unless, in case, provided that, suppose (supposing) , as long as, on condition that If it doesn't rain tomorrow, I'll go to the Great Wall.如果明天不下雨,我就去长城. Even if you fail again, you shouldn't lose heart.就算再次失败你也不应该灰心. He'll go there unless it rains.如果天不下雨,他将到那儿去. You'd better take an umbrella in case it rains.你最好把雨伞带去以防下雨. I'll go with you provided that everyone's going.如果人人都去,我就跟你一起去. Suppose you are right, are you happy?假定你对,你高兴吗? As long as he is alive, he'll work.只要他活着,他就要工作. ③引导原因状语从句的有:because, as, since, now that, seeing that, for I must hurry because it's time for class.我必须快点,因为该我上课了. Since he is very busy, I won't trouble him.既然他很忙,我就不打扰他了. Now that the weather is fine, I want to eat out.既然天气好,我想到饭馆里去吃饭. I'm late for class for I got up late.我迟到是因为起晚了. ④连接方式状语从句的从属连词有:as, as if(as though) It looks as if it is going to rain.看起来天气似乎要下雨. When in Rome do as the Romans do.入乡随俗. Don't make the same mistake as I did.不要犯和我同样的错误. ⑤连接结果状语从句的从属连词有:so...that...,such...that... He is such a good person that we all like him.他是如此好的一个人,以致我们都喜欢他. He worked so hard that he made good progress.他工作得如此努力,以致取得很大进步. ⑥连接让步状语从句的从属连词有:although, though, however Although she was tired, she kept on working.虽然她很累,但仍继续工作. Though he is young, he knows a lot.他虽然年轻,但知道的很多. ⑦连接目的状语的从属连词有:so that, in order that I'll speak slowly so that you can understand me.为了让你们能听懂我的话,我说慢一点. It also shows you the caller's telephone number in order that you recognize who it is. 它也向你显示发话人的电话号码,以便你清楚是谁给你打的电话. ⑧表示比较的从属连词有:than, as...as...,not as/so...as... The earth is bigger than the moon(is).地球比月球大. She is as tall as Mary.她和玛丽一样高. 1．—Cellphones (手机) help us a lot, ________ we shouldn’t allow them to control our lives. —I agree with you. A．but B．and C．or D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——手机帮助我们很多，但我们不应该让它们控制我们的生活。——我同意你的看法。 考查连词辨析。but但是；and和，又；or否则，要不然；so因此。根据下文“we shouldn’t allow them to control our lives.”和上文之间存在转折关系，用连词but，故选A。 2．Stand over there________you’ll be able to see it better. A．or B．while C．but D．and 【答案】D 【详解】句意：站在那边，你就能看得更清楚。 考查连词辨析。or或者，表示选择；否则；while当……的时候；but但是，表示转折；and并且，表示顺承。根据句意“站在那边，你就能看得更清楚”，表示顺承关系，因此用并列连词and。故选D。 3．He knows English Chinese. But he knows Japanese. A．both; and B．either; or C．neither; nor D．not only, but also 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他既不懂英语也不懂汉语。但是他懂日语。 此题考查连词短语词意。both… and两者都；either… or或者……或者……；neither… nor既不……也不；not only… but also不仅……而且。根据题干But he knows Japanese. "知前文为他既不懂英语也不懂汉语，故选C。 【点睛】本题选项中“either… or或者……或者……”；“neither… nor既不……也不……”；“not only…but also不仅……而且……”都遵循“就近原则”。 4．The dress you bought is really nice, ________it’s too small for me. A．but B．or C．and D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你买的衣服真漂亮，但对我来说太小了。 考查连词。but但是；or或者；and和，又；so所以。根据前面“The dress you bought is really nice”可知衣服真漂亮，结合空后“it’s too small for me. 对我来说太小了”可知，前后是转折关系，所以应该用but。故选A。 5．________ Tom ________ Mary speaks Chinese well. They can communicate with their Chinese friends very well. A．Neither；nor B．Not only；but also C．Both；and D．Either；or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不仅汤姆而且玛丽讲一口流利的汉语。他们能和他们的中国朋友交流得非常好。 考查并列连词短语辨析。Neither……nor既不……也不……；Not only…… but also不但……而且……；Both……and两者都；Either……or或者……或……。根据句意可知此处指他们两个的汉语都讲得好，再结合句中的“speaks”可知此处遵循的是就近原则。故选B。 6．Online games are very attractive, ____________we shouldn't spend too much time on it． A．but B．or C．so D．because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：网络游戏很有吸引力，但我们不应该花太多时间在它上面。 A. but但是；B. or或者；C. so因此；D. because因为。根据Online games are very attractive，__________we shouldn't spend too much time on it，可知网络游戏很吸引人，但我们不应该花太多时间在网上。这里句子前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 7．Daily homework is necessary, __________ too much homework may bring harm to students. A．so B．but C．for D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每天做作业是必要的，但作业太多会对学生造成伤害。 A. so因此；B. but但是；C. for为了；D. or或者。根据Daily homework is necessary每天做作业是必要的，可知，这是说作业的好处。与后面的句子__________ too much homework may bring harm to students. 这是说作业的坏处，前后事实相反，因此应该用转折连词but。故选B。 8．She was tired. she continued her work. A．so B．until C．but D．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她很累。但她继续工作。A. so因此；B. until直到；C. but但是；D. that那个。句子She was tired.和句子she continued her work.之间存在着转折关系，因此选择but但是；语境是：她很累。但她继续工作。故选C。 9．Our life is a gift given to us by God, with love and care. ______, we just pay attention to the problems like illness and poverty (贫穷). A．Still B．Also C．Besides D．Then 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的生命是上帝以爱和关怀赐予我们的礼物。然而，我们只是关注疾病和贫困等问题。考查连词。Still“然而、但是”；Also“也”；Besides“除……之外”；Then“然后”。分析语境可知：我们的生命是上帝以爱和关怀赐予我们的礼物。然而，我们只是关注疾病和贫困等问题。故答案为A。 10．— I think your father is very busy. —So he is._______ he still takes a walk with us sometimes. A．So B．And C．Or d. But 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：-我认为你的父亲非常的繁忙。-确实如此，但是他有时仍然和我散步。A. So所以，表示结果；B. And 并且，表示并列关系；C. Or或者，表示选择关系； d. But但是，表示转折关系。根据两句的转折关系，故选D。 考点：考查连词的用法。 11．Reading aloud is a good reading method ________ it can make memory better and deepen understanding of articles. A．because B．although C．unless D．while 【答案】A 【详解】句意：朗读是一种很好的阅读方法，因为它可以提高记忆力，加深对文章的理解。 考查连词。because因为；although虽然；unless除非；while当。根据“Reading aloud is a good reading method”以及“it can make memory better and deepen understanding of articles”可知前后句表因果关系。故选A。 12．We’re sure his flight arrives at Terminal 2, ________ I still need to check it. A．and B．but C．so D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们确信他的航班到达2号候机室，但我还需要检查一下。 考查连词词义辨析。and和，表并列关系；but但是，表转折关系；so所以，表因果关系；for因为，表因果关系。根据“I still need to check it.”可知，我还需要检查一下，这说明我不确定，与前句意思相反，所以表转折。故选B。 13．—What is on the poster? —It says, “Give me a chance, ________ I will prove it to you.” A．and B．till C．though D．while 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——海报上是什么？——上面说：“给我一个机会，我将向你证明它。” 考查连词词义辨析。and和，并且，并列连词表示并列关系或连续的动作；till到……为止，连词；though尽管，即使，引导让步状语从句；while当…….时候，连词，引导时间状语从句。“Give me a chance给我一个机会”和“prove it to you向你证明它”是连续的动作，所以连词and符合语境。故选A。 14．—Nowadays, more and more people go to Zibo for its barbecue(烧烤). —Yes, it’s famous ________ for its delicious taste, ________  for its good service. A．either; or B．not only; but also C．neither; nor D．not; but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——如今，越来越多的人去淄博烧烤。——是的，它不仅因其美味，还以其良好的服务而闻名。 考查连词辨析。either…or或者……或者； not only…but also不仅……而且；neither…nor既不……也不；not…but不是……而是。根据“more and more people go to Zibo for its barbecue”可知，淄博烧烤很流行，它不仅美味，而且服务好。故选B。 15．The doctor doesn’t feel well today, ________ he still works very hard. A．but B．and C．so D．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个医生今天觉得不舒服，但是他仍然工作很努力。 考查连词辨析。but但是，表转折；and和、又，表并列；so因此、所以，表结果；or或者，表选择。根据“The doctor doesn’t feel well today”以及“he still works very hard”可知前后句是转折关系，空处应填but。故选A。 16．Let’s do something to save energy ________ it’s at home, at work or at school. A．once B．unless C．though D．whether 【答案】D 【详解】句意：让我们做一些事来节省能源，无论是在家，在工作还是在学校。 考查连词辨析。once一旦；unless除非；though尽管；whether是否。whether...or...“无论……还是……”，只有whether和or连用符合语境。故选D。 17．Father’s Day is coming. Some students buy flowers as gifts, ________ I plan to cook father a big dinner. A．when B．while C．before D．after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：父亲节就要到了。一些学生买花作为礼物，而我打算给父亲做一顿丰盛的晚餐。 考查连词。When当……时候；while然而；before在……前；after在……后。根据语境，我和他们不一样，我打算给父亲做饭。此处应用表转折的连词，强调对比。故选B。 18．—How is the Internet changing English? —Language itself changes slowly ________ the Internet has speeded up the process of those changes, so you notice them more quickly. A．and B．but C．before D．after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——互联网是如何改变英语的？——语言本身变化很慢，但是互联网加快了那些改变的过程，因此你更快地注意到它们。 考查并列连词辨析。and和；but但是，转折关系；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“Language itself changes slowly”和“the Internet has speeded up the process of those changes”可知，前后句子是转折关系。故选B。 19．Volunteering is a great contribution to our world ________ a chance for us to learn and grow. A．as well as B．as good as C．as far as D．as long as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：志愿服务是对我们世界的巨大贡献，也是我们学习和成长的机会。 考查连词。as well as也；as good as和……一样好；as far as就……而言；as long as只要。根据“Volunteering is a great contribution to our world ... a chance for us to learn and grow.”可知，志愿者服务既是对世界做出贡献也是我们学习和成长的机会，用连词as well as表并列。故选A。 20．Ten months isn’t a long time, ________ it’s enough for us to build the bridge. A．and B．but C．if D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：十个月时间不长，但对我们建造这座桥来说已经足够了。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；if如果；because因为。根据“Ten months isn’t a long time,... it’s enough for us to build the bridge.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，此处需填but引导转折状语从句，表示“但是”。故选B。 21．Some birds only stay in Zhalong for a short rest, some birds live there all year round. A．till B．as C．while D．unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一些鸟只在扎龙短暂的休息，然而一些全年住在那儿。 考查连词。till直到；as因为；while然而；unless除非。根据“a short rest”，和“all year round”可知应是转折关系，应是while“然而”。故选C。 22．People are usually afraid of changes, ________ the greatest part of history is that everything changes. A．because B．unless C．but D．since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：人们通常害怕变化，但历史最伟大的部分是一切都在变化。 考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；but但是；since既然。根据“People are usually afraid of changes, ... the greatest part of history is that everything changes.”可知，句子前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 1.（2024·安徽·统考中考真题）—There is still a long way to go _________ we finish the task. —Don’t worry. Let’s go on with it together. A. as long as B. as soon as C. before D. because 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——离我们完成任务还有很长的路要走。——别担心。让我们一起继续做下去。 考查连词辨析。as long as只要；as soon as一……就；before在……之前；because因为。根据“There is still a long way to go...we finish the task.”以及“Let’s go on with it together”可知是在完成任务之前还有很长的路要走。故选C。 2.（2024·福建·统考中考真题）You can feel better ________ you take a walk in the park just for 20 minutes. A. if B. before C. until 【答案】A 【解析】句意：如果你在公园散步20分钟，你会感觉好一些。 考查从属连词辨析。if如果；before在……之前；until直到。“you take a walk in the park just for 20 minutes”是“You can feel better”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。 3.（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Many students lose marks simply ________ they do not read the questions carefully. A. unless B. so C. before D. because 【答案】D 【解析】句意：许多学生丢分仅仅是因为他们没有仔细阅读问题。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；so因此；before在……之前；because因为。分析句子可知，学生丢分的原因是没有仔细阅读问题，后者表原因，应用because连接，引导原因状语从句。故选D。 4.（2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题）Tom didn’t go to bed ________ his mother came back last night. A. until B. if C. because D. unless 【答案】A 【解析】句意：汤姆直到他妈妈昨晚回来才上床睡觉。 考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；because因为；unless除非。分析句子可知，此处指汤姆直到妈妈回来才上床睡觉。not…until…“直到……才……”。故选A。 5.（2024·甘肃省平凉市·中考真题）Many students lose marks simply ________ they do not read the questions carefully. A. unless B. so C. before D. because 【答案】D 【解析】句意：许多学生丢分仅仅是因为他们没有仔细阅读问题。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；so因此；before在……之前；because因为。分析句子可知，学生丢分的原因是没有仔细阅读问题，后者表原因，应用because连接，引导原因状语从句。故选D。 6.（2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）________ Jake ________ his mother likes pop songs, and they often sing together. A. Not only, but also B. Neither, nor C. Either, or 【答案】A 【解析】句意：不仅杰克，他的妈妈也喜欢流行歌曲，他们经常一起唱歌。 考查连词辨析。not only...but also不仅……而且……；neither...nor既不……也不……（两者都不）；either...or要么……要么……（两者中择其一）。根据“and they often sing together”可知，他们经常一起唱歌，故他们都喜欢流行歌曲。故选A。 7.（2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）We must get up at 7:00 tomorrow morning, ________ we’ll be late for the train. A. and B. or C. but 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们明天早上必须7点起床，否则就赶不上火车了。 考查并列连词辨析。and并且；or否则；but但是。根据“We must get up at 7:00 tomorrow morning”可知，明早要7点起床，否则就会赶不上车，用or连接。故选B。 8.（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）The flight was delayed (延期) because of storm, ________ the passengers had to wait at the airport. A. so B. or C. for 【答案】A 【解析】句意：由于暴风雨，航班延误了，所以乘客们不得不在机场等候。 考查连词辨析。so因此；or或者；for因为。“The flight was delayed”与“the passengers had to wait at the airport”是因果关系，遵循“前因后果”，故选A。 9. （2024·江苏省连云港市·中考真题）Our school life is more interesting now _________ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs. A. because B. whether C. unless D. although 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们的学校生活现在更有趣了，因为我们可以在不同的俱乐部玩得很开心。 考查连词辨析。because因为；whether是否；unless除非；although尽管。分析句子可知，学校生活更有趣的原因是可以在不同的俱乐部玩得开心，前后文之间是因果关系，后文表示原因，应用because连接。故选A。 10.（2024·江苏省扬州市·中考真题）________ you are too tired to do all the things on your To-Do list, try a To-Don’t list. A. If B. Until C. Although D. Unless 【答案】A 【解析】句意：如果你太累了，无法完成待办事项清单上的所有事情，试着列一张勿做事项清单。 考查连词辨析。If如果；Until直到；Although尽管；Unless除非。分析句子可知，此处指如果完成待办事项清单上的所有事情感到很累，可以列一张“勿做”清单，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 11.（2024·四川成都·统考中考真题）Go bird-watching in Qinglong Lake, ________ you will find it fun and meaningful. A. and B. or C. but 【答案】A 【解析】句意：去青龙湖观鸟，你会发现它的乐趣和意义。 考查连词辨析。and和；or或者；but但是。分析句子可知，此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句式。去观鸟，会发现乐趣和意义，前后意思表示一致，应用and连接。故选A。 12.（2024·四川泸州市·中考真题）You will never truly understand your parents’ great love ______ you grow up. A. until B. if C. since D. as 【答案】A 【解析】句意：直到你长大，你才会真正理解父母之爱有多伟大。 考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；since既然；as随着。根据“You will never truly understand your parents’ great love…you grow up”可知，直到长大才会理解父母的爱，故选A。 13.（2024·四川遂宁市·中考真题）Everything is possible ________ you work hard. A. as much as B. as soon as C. as long as D. as far as 【答案】C 【解析】句意：只要你努力工作，一切皆有可能。 考查词汇辨析。as much as多达；as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；as far as就……而言。分析句子可知，此处指只要努力，一切皆有可能，应用as long as连接，引导条件状语从句。故选C。 14.（2024·四川自贡市·中考真题）We can’t go swimming ________ our parents are with us. A. if B. when C. unless 【答案】C 【解析】句意：除非父母和我们在一起，否则我们不能去游泳。 考查连词辨析。if如果；when当……时；unless除非。根据“We can’t go swimming … our parents are with us”可知，只有父母和我们在一起时，我们才能去游泳，故选C。 15.（2024·天津·中考真题）In autumn, the weather gets cooler ________ the green leaves start to turn gold. A. because B. but C. whether D. and 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在秋天，天气变得凉爽，绿叶开始变成金色。 考查连词辨析。because因为；but但是；whether是否；and和。根据“the weather gets cooler ... the green leaves start to turn gold”可知，两句话构成并列关系，用and连接，故选D。 16.（2024·河北·统考中考真题）Jeff still works hard ________ he has achieved great success. A. if B. before C. though D. because 【答案】C 【解析】句意：杰夫虽然取得了很大的成功，但他仍然努力工作。 考查从属连词辨析。if如果；before在之前；though虽然；because因。分析“Jeff still works hard ... he has achieved great success.”可知，两句话构成让步关系，用though连接，故选C。 17．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）In Switzerland, a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes, people _______ its rich resources to live. A．carry on B．try on C．depend on D．put on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在瑞士，一个拥有高山和清澈的蓝色湖泊的国家，人们依靠其丰富的资源来生存。 考查动词短语辨析。carry on继续做；try on试穿；depend on依靠；put on穿上。根据“...people...its rich resources to live.”可知，瑞士人依靠其丰富的资源来生存，故选C。18．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Mr. Hong has helped me improve my handwriting a lot, _______ I want to thank him with my fantastic works. A．as B．but C．so D．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：洪老师帮助我提高了很多书法，所以我想用我的精彩作品来感谢他。 考查连词辨析。as因为；but但是；so所以；or或者。前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故选C。 19．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）The flight was delayed (延期) because of storm, ________ the passengers had to wait at the airport. A．so B．or C．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：由于暴风雨，航班延误了，所以乘客们不得不在机场等候。 考查连词辨析。so因此；or或者；for因为。“The flight was delayed”与“the passengers had to wait at the airport”是因果关系，遵循“前因后果”，故选A。 20．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）We must get up at 7:00 tomorrow morning, ________ we’ll be late for the train. A．and B．or C．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们明天早上必须7点起床，否则就赶不上火车了。 考查并列连词辨析。and并且；or否则；but但是。根据“We must get up at 7:00 tomorrow morning”可知，明早要7点起床，否则就会赶不上车，用or连接。故选B。 21．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Plastic waste has been a serious problem, ________ the United Nations (联合国) is making new rules to deal with it. A．so B．but C．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：塑料垃圾一直是一个严重的问题，因此联合国正在制定新的规则来处理它。 考查连词辨析。so因此；but但是；or或者。分析句子可知，塑料垃圾问题一直很严重，所以联合国正在制定规则处理，前后文之间是因果关系，后者表结果，用so连接。故选A。 23．（2024·江西·中考真题）Oh, I get it—you want me to do all the work ________ you sit at home doing nothing. A．or B．while C．until D．unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：哦，我明白了——你想让我做所有的工作而你坐在家里无所事事。 考查连词辨析。or或者；while然而；until直到；unless除非。根据“you want me to do all the work ... you sit at home doing nothing”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，用while连接，故选B。 1．（2024·广西南宁·二模）Our neighbour Mr. Smith is a poor old man, ________ he always gets ready to help others. A．and B．so C．but 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的邻居史密斯先生是个可怜的老人，但他总是乐于助人。 考查连词辨析。and和；so因此；but但是。“Our neighbour Mr Smith is a poor old man”与“he always gets ready to help others.”是转折关系，故选C。 2．（2024·江苏南京·一模）Our history teacher often says we should look forward to the future, ________ never forget the past. A．so B．for C．as D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的历史老师经常说，我们应该展望未来，但永远不要忘记过去。 考查连词辨析。so因此；for因为；as因为；but但是。分析句子结构可知，前后两句构成转折关系，应用but连接。故选D。 3．（2024·湖北武汉·一模）Work hard, ________ you’ll pass the exam next time. A．or B．but C．because D．and 【答案】D 【详解】句意：努力学习，下次你就会通过考试。 考查连词。根据“Work hard,...you’ll pass the exam next time.”可知，前后两个分句之间构成顺承关系，应用并列连词and，故选D。 4．（2024·上海嘉定·二模）Li Ming was very tired, ________ he finished his work before going to bed. A．but B．so C．nor D．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：李明很累，但他在睡觉前完成了工作。 考查连词辨析。but但是；so因此；nor也不；or或者。分析“Li Ming was very tired, ...he finished his work before going to bed.”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 5．（2024·江西九江·一模）—How do you like the mooncakes made by Sarah? —Beautiful, ________ they are not as delicious as the ones in the shop. A．but B．so C．if D．unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得莎拉做的月饼怎么样？——很漂亮，但是它们没有商店里的好吃。 考查连词辨析。but但是；so因此；if如果；unless除非。“Beautiful”与“they are not as delicious as the ones in the shop”是转折关系，故选A。 6．（2024·甘肃陇南·一模）I really want to have some cake, ________ I can’t. Because I had a toothache. A．and B．but C．so D．so that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我真的很想吃蛋糕，但是不行。因为我牙痛。 考查连词辨析。and并且；but但是；so所以；so that为了。根据题干可知，后句和前句是转折关系，故选B。 7．（2024·云南保山·一模）Dogs are cute animals in my eyes, ________ some people are afraid of them. A．or B．and C．but D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：狗在我眼里是可爱的动物，但是有些人害怕它们。 考查连词辨析。or或者；and和；but但是；so因此。“Dogs are cute animals in my eyes”与“some people are afraid of them.”是转折关系，故选C。 8．（2024·四川广元·二模）We all thought he would lose the competition. ________ he got the first prize in the end. A．Because B．But C．And D．So 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们都认为他会输掉比赛。但他最终获得了一等奖。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；But但是；And和；So因此。分析题干可知，前后句是转折关系，空格处应用But表示转折。故选B。 9．（2024·广西南宁·一模）The little boy is only 5 years old, ________ he can look after himself. A．or B．so C．but 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个小男孩只有5岁，但他能照顾自己。 考查连词辨析。or或者；so所以；but但是。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折。故选C。 10．（2024·四川成都·一模）My mother always tells me books and friends should be few ________ good. A．but B．or C．and 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我母亲总是告诉我书和朋友应该少而精。 考查并列连词辨析。but但是，转折关系；or或者，选择关系；and和，并列关系。由“few…good”可知，此处应是转折关系，少而好。故选A。 11．（2024·福建三明·一模）The way to get happiness is to love your life, ________ the way to fall in love with life is to thank everyone around you. A．but B．or C．and 【答案】C 【详解】句意：获得快乐的方法是热爱生活，而爱上生活的方法是感谢身边的每一个人。 考查并列连词辨析。but但是；or或者，否则；and并且。分析语境可知，空前后的两个句子是递进的关系，后一句进一步说明了如何爱上生活，从而获得快乐，因此中间用and连接。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$