精品解析：山东省枣庄市第三中学2024-2025学年高二9月月考英语试题

null 秘密★启用前 枣庄三中2024~2025学年度高二年级10月质量检测考试 英语试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填涂在答题卡和答题纸规定的地方。 第Ⅰ卷(共95分) 注意事项：第Ⅰ卷共55小题，共95分。在每小题给出的选项中，选出最符合题目要求的。每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask the boy to do? A. Wash his hands. B. Prepare some food. C. Mop the floor. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, I mopped the floor and took out the trash. W: That’s good! Dinner is ready. Wash your hands and we can enjoy it then. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When are the speakers supposed to meet? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mia, I’m already at Garden Bookstore. Where are you? W: What? I thought we would meet there at 2:00 p. m. tomorrow, that is Saturday. M: Well, you’ve got the date and time wrong. Our date is at 1:00 this afternoon. W: My gosh! Sorry. I’ll go there right away. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman sound? A. Tired. B. Energetic. C. Worried. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: You look so happy and you’re full of energy every morning, Julia. W: Yes, every day is a new beginning, especially Monday. M: I like your optimism, but every weekday morning is a pain for me. I don’t know how to get rid of my sleepiness. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 With whom did the man go to Russia last year? A. His friends. B. His family members. C. His fellow workers. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m excited about my family trip to Russia. And I can drop in on my friend Anne. M: I went there last autumn. The view was amazing. W: Did you go there alone? M: No, the trip was a reward for the performance of our whole sales team. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman refuse to take the man’s advice? A. The dress is unsuitable for the occasion. B. The dress is a bit old- fashioned. C. The dress is too thick for her. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Miss, I think you will look great if you wear this dress at your friend’s wedding. W: I’m afraid that it would make me stand out in the crowd. Do you have anything in a different style and maybe a bit thicker? M: Sure. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why was Lucy angry at the man yesterday? A. He broke her mirror. B. He forgot to turn off the tap. C. He got her clothes wet. 7. How does the man sound in the end? A. Surprised. B. Thankful. C. Sorry. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh my God! It’s raining. I forgot to bring in the clothes. W: Calm down, Charles. I’ve done that. M: Thanks a lot, Mom. Lucy would fly into a temper if these clothes got wet. W: Well, you always seem to make her angry. You left the tap running before going out yesterday. And the day before that, you broke her mirror. I just don’t want to see Lucy lose her temper again. M: I know, Mom. And I’m really sorry for Lucy and those things. I’ll try to be more careful in the future. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a school. B. In a law firm. C. At a police station. 9. What will Eric do next? A. Give a lesson. B. Attend a meeting. C. Drive to work. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Amy Jones! W: Wow, Eric Smith! I never expected to run into you here! M: Me, too. I’m here for my son’s parent- teacher meeting. What about you? W: I work here. M: You mean you’re a teacher now? W: Yes. I’ve been teaching bi ology here for half a year. M: It’s really out of the blue. I remember you wanted to be a policewoman. W: Yes, but teaching is more suitable for me. Then where do you work? M: I work in a law firm. Oh, I have to go to my son’s classroom now, or I’ll be late. W: OK. I need to give a lesson next. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Carson do to be less homesick? A. Take up some sports. B. Make new friends. C. Talk with his family online. 11. What did Carson’s neighbor invite him to do next week? A. Do grocery shopping. B. Visit her garden. C. Go for a picnic. 12. How does Carson go to work? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By subway. 13. Who might Carson be? A. An engineer. B. A fashion designer. C. A businessman. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Carson, how’s life in New Zealand? M: Adapting to a new culture and lifestyle is challenging, but I’m enjoying the experience. W: That’s great to hear! Do you miss your family or friends? If so, how do you deal with that? M: Yes. I do some sports and learn some new skills to make my life more colorful. That way, I can take my attention away from missing my family and friends. W: How about your neighbors? Are they friendly? M: Definitely! The lady who lives next door is an engineer. She always helps me do grocery shopping and tend my garden. And she invited me to have a picnic beside the river next week. W: Sounds nice. What about the public transportation there? M: It’s quite convenient. W: Then how do you go to work? By subway or by bus? M: Actually, I walk to my company. Speaking of work, I plan to make some changes. I’m tired of burying myself in designing fashionable clothes. W: What do you want to do then? M: I want to start my own business. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why are pandas mentioned in the conversation? A. To show the monkeys are nearly extinct. B To prove the monkeys are more popular. C. To indicate Mr. Long’s efforts to protect pandas. 15. How many Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys are there now? A. Less than 2,000. B. Around 3,800. C. More than 4,000. 16. What do Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys look like? A. They have long tails. B. They have pink faces. C. They have yellow hair. 17. What will the woman do next? A. Turn off the TV. B. Charge her camera. C. Play some videos. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, everyone. I’m here today with Long Yongcheng, who has dedicated his life to the protection of Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys. Thank you for joining us, Mr. Long. M: My pleasure to be here. W: Could you please tell us the current situation of Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys? M: Sure. These monkeys are in great danger — they have become more endangered than pandas. Luckily, the population of Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys has increased from less than 2,000 to nearly 3,800 through our efforts. W: That’s great! When did you start this hard task? M: Thirty years ago. I chose to work in a wild animal reserve after graduation. I found even the reserve’s staff members didn’t know what Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys looked like. They once mistook some macaque monkeys — who have yellow hair and short tails — for Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys. W: Then what do Yunnan snub- nosed monkeys look like? M: They have black-and-white hair, pink lips and tails that are approximately as long as the body. W: I guess most of the audience in front of the TV are curious about these monkeys. In fact, Mr. Long shot many videos about them. We’ll see what happened to these monkeys in his footage. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does the speaker mainly talk about at the beginning of the talk? A The popularity of Harry Potter. B. J. K. Rowling’s school life. C. His love of Harry Potter. 19. What is an advantage of printed books according to Naomi S. Baron? A. They can add more pleasure to reading. B. Their content is typically more meaningful. C. Fewer language mistakes can be found in them. 20. What percentage of participants checked social media often while reading? A. 45%. B. 50%. C. 67%. 【答案】18 A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Will there ever be another Harry Potter? Between 1997 and 2007, it seemed like every child was reading J. K. Rowling’s timeless fantasy novels about a teenager’s adventures at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. Kids worldwide spent long hours reading the thick books three, four, or more times. But since digital reading began replacing print reading, the rate of children who read for fun has fallen. Digital texts, such as social media chats and blogs, tend to be much shorter and have worse linguistic quality compared to printed works. “The physical characteristics of a book — the smell, the look and the feel — can make reading more enjoyable,” said Naomi S. Baron, a professor at American University. Lastly, when people read content on digital sources, social media can make them less focused. In a recent study of undergraduates at West Virginia University, 67% admitted checking social media often while reading. Over half of respondents said that social media negatively impacted their reading habits, while 45% said it had a neutral effect and 2.5% said it had a positive effect. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Art Contest — Technology &You! Technology is everywhere these days. Automation has pioneered innovation. Your phone is probably in your pocket or your hands at all times, and now it’s easier than ever to communicate with anyone in the world. What are your thoughts on technology, social media or your phone? Do you feel excitement every time you get a notification message, or do you feel tied down by these digital “chains”? However you feel, we want you to put that into artwork-paintings, digital art or photography. One winner and several honorable mentions will be featured in the December 2024 magazine, and the winner will receive a $25 gift card! You may even see your art work in future issues of Teen Ink magazine. Deadline: Nov. 1, 2024 Details and requirements: Entrants must have a Teen Ink account and be aged 13～19. Inappropriate content will not be accepted. Submissions must relate to the topic (technology). Entries must be a piece of artwork created by the entrants themselves. Entrants can submit as many pieces of art as they wish. How to submit: Entries can be submitted through the Teen Ink website. All entries submitted will be reviewed and considered for the contest. See our submission guidelines for more information. Make sure to submit your art work to the appropriate art category(technology) on Teen Ink. You can do this by using the “additional tags (标签)” field in your submission form. 21. What is the main theme of the art contest? A. The development of technology. B. The application of technology. C. Innovations of technology. D. Viewpoints on technology. 22. What is one of the requirements for submitting artwork to the contest? A. Submit original artwork. B. Submit artwork with a unique tag. C. Submit different types of artwork. D. Submit only one piece of artwork. 23. What is Teen Ink? A. A library. B. A magazine. C. An art school. D. An art museum. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一篇关于“科技与你”艺术比赛的征文通知。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“What are your thoughts on technology, social media or your phone? Do you feel excitement every time you get a notification message, or do you feel tied down by these digital “chains”?(你对科技、社交媒体和手机有什么看法?每次收到通知信息时，你会感到兴奋吗?还是觉得自己被这些数字“链条”束缚住了?)”和第二段中“However you feel, we want you to put that into artwork-paintings, digital art or photography.(无论你的感受如何，我们都希望你把它融入艺术作品——绘画、数字艺术或摄影)”可知，这次艺术比赛的主题是人们对科技的看法。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Details and requirements部分中“Entries must be a piece of artwork created by the entrants themselves. (参赛作品必须是参赛者自己创作的作品)”可知，提交原创作品对参赛作品的要求之一。故选A项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“You may even see your art work in future issues of Teen Ink magazine.(你甚至可以在未来的Teen Ink杂志上看到你的艺术作品)”可知，Teen Ink是杂志。故选B项。 B Dr Mary Walker was the first female surgeon of the U. S. and served near the front lines of the Civil War. Her accomplishments, including being the only female recipient of the Medal of Honor, made Walker a living symbol of women’s independence. Born on November 26, 1832, in Oswego, New York, Dr Walker grew up in a home where education was valued. Her parents encouraged curiosity and built a school on their property. Both parents dealt with illness and read medical books to learn about the human body. Her father’s belief in personal hygiene (卫生) profoundly influenced Mary from an early age. In December 1853, she was accepted into Syracuse Medical College, one of a few U. S. medical schools that admitted women. She excelled and graduated with a medical doctorate on February 20, 1855. Dr Walker was the only woman in her graduating class. That same year she married classmate Albert Miller, spurning tradition by keeping her family name and refusing to recite the word “obey” during her vows. Setting up a joint medical practice in New York, Dr Walker faced prejudice against female doctors. However, the outbreak of the Civil War in 1861 provided an opportunity to serve her country. Wearing men’s clothes for practicality, she fearlessly volunteered as a medical assistant, tending to wounded soldiers on the battlefield. Her courage caught the military’s eye, and in 1863, she became the first female surgeon in the army. While serving as an assistant surgeon with the North, Dr Walker often crossed enemy lines to treat people in need in the South. On April 10, 1864, Southern troops arrested her and accused her of being a spy. They put her into prison and the conditions were awful. On August 12, 1864, Dr Waker was part of a prisoner exchange. After her release, she returned to her role as a surgeon, tirelessly serving until the war’s end in 1865. President Andrew Johnson recognized her incredible service and awarded her the Medal of Honor, making her the first woman ever to receive such an honor. 24. What caused Dr Walker to pursue a medical career? A. Exposure to medical books. B. Influence from her parents. C. Curiosity about illnesses. D. Practice of hygiene principles. 25. What does the underlined word “spurning” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Defending. B. Establishing. C. Continuing. D. Rejecting. 26. What did the Civil War mean to Dr Walker’s career? A. A fight against prejudice. B. The test of her medical skills C. A chance to be recognized. D. The closing of her clinic. 27. Which of the following can best describe Dr Walker? A. Sensitive and professional. B. Courageous and determined. C. Intelligent and cooperative. D. Modest and devoted. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了美国第一位女外科医生玛丽·沃克，包括她的生平和医学成就。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段中“Both parents dealt with illness and read medical books to learn about the human body. Her father’s belief in personal hygiene (卫生) profoundly influenced Mary from an early age. (父母双方都治疗过疾病，并阅读过医学书籍来了解人体。玛丽从小就深受父亲个人卫生观念的影响)”可知，来自父母的影响促使Dr Walker从事医学事业。故选B项。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。由第三段中“That same year she married classmate Albert Miller, spurning tradition by keeping her family name and refusing to recite the word “obey” during her vows. (同年，她嫁给了同班同学阿尔伯特·米勒，spurning传统，保留了自己的姓氏，并在宣誓时拒绝背诵“服从”这个词)”和常识可知，美国女性结婚后要冠以夫姓，Dr Walker保留了自己的姓氏，打破传统，拒绝（rejecting）在结婚过程中遵循这些传统风俗。因此划线词意为“拒绝”。故选D项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。由第四段中“However, the outbreak of the Civil War in 1861 provided an opportunity to serve her country. (然而，1861年内战的爆发为她提供了为国家服务的机会)”和“Her courage caught the military’s eye, and in 1863, she became the first female surgeon in the army. (她的勇气引起了军方的注意，1863年，她成为军队中第一位女外科医生)”可知，内战给予了Dr Walker获得认可的机会，她成为军队中第一位女外科医生。故选C项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。由第四段中“Wearing men’s clothes for practicality, she fearlessly volunteered as a medical assistant, tending to wounded soldiers on the battlefield. Her courage caught the military’s eye (为了实用起见，她穿着男装，无所畏惧地自愿担任医疗助理，在战场上照顾受伤的士兵。她的勇气引起了军方的注意)”和第五段中“After her release, she returned to her role as a surgeon, tirelessly serving until the war’s end in 1865. (获释后，她回到了外科医生的岗位，不知疲倦地服务，直到1865年战争结束)”可知，Dr Walker勇敢而坚定地投身于战争救护工作。故选B项。 C As a nature photographer, it’s easy for me to focus on the glow of spring sunrise, or the magic hour before a stunning sunset. However, it is also easy for you to overlook the night sky in my photos and how much my composition changes with the addition of the Milky Way swirling (旋转) above, or some shooting stars. Stars have always been one of my favorite elements in nature photos. They offer an ancient connection to a universe that is mysterious and grand, connecting our earthly lives to the heavens. Since the earliest recorded history, the night sky has sparked our imaginations and become deeply rooted in our cultures, traditions, art work and in later years, has inspired the development of technology with the hope of reaching beyond our blue planet. With the development of the industrial world, though, we have begun to lose the clarity (清晰) that thousands of generations of people and wildlife before us have enjoyed. Because of excessive (过度的) use of lighting, stars have become fainter (模糊的). For photographers hoping to capture the magic of the night sky, they must seek new places. Dark places are far from the reach of a city, and those places are becoming harder and harder to find. Thanks to conservation groups, led by the International Dark-Sky Association (IDA), we have an opportunity to improve our night skies and recapture ancient magic. By holding the International Dark-Sky Week, a yearly celebration of the night sky, the IDA is helping cities, communities and families do their part in helping make skies darker. Dark skies benefit more than just nature photographers; they are critical to numerous species of wildlife that also rely on them. Here are some simple steps we all can do that are easy and inexpensive: Change your light bulbs to a dark-sky-friendly color. The closer the light resembles “firelight” and the further it is away from a blue or white color, the better it is for the environment. Use a light fixture (设备) that channels the light down and out instead of wide and up. Turn your lights off before bed! 28 Why does the author mention his photos in paragraph 1? A. To introduce his style. B. To give some examples. C. To make the text interesting. D. To bring in the topic of the text. 29. What is a problem in the industrial world for the author? A. Low air quality. B. Ignorance of the past. C. Light pollution. D. Little interest in stars. 30. What measure has the IDA taken for the problem discussed in the text? A. Holding a photo contest every year. B. Setting up protected areas for wildlife. C. Selling environmentally-friendly light bulbs. D. Celebrating the dark sky in a specific week annually. 31. Who is the text intended for? A. Nature lovers. B. The general public. C. Members of the IDA. D. Nature photographers. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了夜空对于文化和自然的重要性，以及工业化导致夜空变暗的问题，但多亏了国际黑暗天空协会（IDA）领导的保护组织，让人们有机会改善我们的夜空，作者呼吁大家一起这样做。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。由第一段中“As a nature photographer, it’s easy for me to focus on the glow of spring sunrise, or the magic hour before a stunning sunset. (作为一名自然摄影师，我很容易把注意力集中在春天日出的余晖上，或者在令人惊叹的日落前的神奇时刻)”和第三段中“With the development of the industrial world, though, we have begun to lose the clarity (清晰) that thousands of generations of people and wildlife before us have enjoyed. Because of excessive (过度的) use of lighting, stars have become fainter (模糊的). (然而，随着工业世界的发展，我们开始失去我们之前数千代人和野生动物所享有的清晰度。由于过度使用照明，恒星变得更暗)”可知，作者提到他的照片是为了引入文章的主题，即夜空和光污染的问题。故选D项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段中“Because of excessive (过度的) use of lighting, stars have become fainter (模糊的). (由于过度使用照明，恒星变得更暗)”可知，光污染导致星星变得模糊，这是作者提到的问题。故选C项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。由第四段中“By holding the International Dark-Sky Week, a yearly celebration of the night sky, the IDA is helping cities, communities and families do their part in helping make skies darker. (通过举办一年一度的夜空庆祝活动“国际黑暗天空周”，IDA正在帮助城市、社区和家庭尽自己的一份力量，让天空变得更暗)”可知，IDA为了改善我们的夜空，每年在特定的一周庆祝黑暗的天空。故选D项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。由第五段中“Here are some simple steps we all can do that are easy and inexpensive (这里有一些简单的步骤，我们都可以做到，既简单又便宜)”可知，作者的写作目的是呼吁人们采取行动来保护夜空，所以目标读者是公众。故选B项。 D Positive affirmations (肯定) are an important part of the self-help industry, but there is a problem with standing in front of the mirror every morning and saying something like: “I will be the king of the world in just five days; I just know it.” It makes you feel kind of silly. What does research show about how high achievers really think? High achievers are often marked, unsurprisingly, by a strong motive (动机) to achieve. Achievement-motivated individuals have a strong desire to accomplish something important and gain satisfaction from success in demanding tasks. Consequently, they are willing to put in long-term efforts in the pursuit of their goals. Failure-avoiding individuals are more focused on protecting themselves from the embarrassment and sense of incompetence (无能力) that arise when a valued task fails. Consequently, they may give up quickly if success is not readily forthcoming. In situations where it is not possible to completely avoid the task, failure-avoiding individuals may give less than their best effort or engage in other self-handicapping (自我妨碍的) behaviors that provide a face-saving excuse in the event of failure. Generally, there are some core beliefs that differentiate achievement-motivated individuals. They tend to believe that initiative, effort and persistence are the key factors for success in accomplishing demanding tasks. They tend to see demanding tasks where success is uncertain as “challenges” or “opportunities”. They tend to associate effort with dedication, concentration, commitment and involvement. They tend to have a strong belief that they can improve their performance on demanding tasks with practice, training, coaching and dedication to learning and believe that continued effort and commitment will overcome initial failures. Once you understand the mindset of achievement-motivated individuals and failure-avoiding individuals, you can choose to cultivate (培养) the beliefs that will support you in achieving your goals. 32. What do achievement-motivated individuals desire to accomplish? A. Quick wins without much effort. B. Small tasks that are easy to manage. C. Important tasks that require cooperation. D. Significant things that bring satisfaction. 33. Which of the following behaviors is most likely displayed by a failure-avoiding individual? A. Trying but not committing fully. B. Avoiding the task altogether. C. Giving his/her best effort. D. Seeking help from others. 34. What is paragraph 4 mainly talking about? A. Strategies to avoid task failures. B. Techniques for boosting task performance. C. Characteristics of achievement-motivated individuals. D. Benefits of positive affirmations in personal development. 35. From which is the text probably taken? A. A health report. B. A psychology magazine. C. A research paper. D. A business guidebook. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了高成就感的人和避免失败的人的心态及其特征。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段中“Achievement-motivated individuals have a strong desire to accomplish something important and gain satisfaction from success in demanding tasks. (有成就动机的个人强烈渴望完成重要的事情，并从艰巨任务的成功中获得满足感)”可知，有成就动机的个人想要完成能带来满足感的重要事物。故选D项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段中“In situations where it is not possible to completely avoid the task, failure-avoiding individuals may give less than their best effort or engage in other self-handicapping (自我妨碍的) behaviors that provide a face-saving excuse in the event of failure. (在无法完全避免任务的情况下，避免失败的人可能会不尽最大努力，或者从事其他自我设限行为，在失败的情况下提供一个保全面子的借口)”可知，避免失败的人最有可能表现出努力但没有完全投入的行为。故选A项。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。由第四段“Generally, there are some core beliefs that differentiate achievement-motivated individuals. They tend to believe that initiative, effort and persistence are the key factors for success in accomplishing demanding tasks. They tend to see demanding tasks where success is uncertain as “challenges” or “opportunities”. They tend to associate effort with dedication, concentration, commitment and involvement. They tend to have a strong belief that they can improve their performance on demanding tasks with practice, training, coaching and dedication to learning and believe that continued effort and commitment will overcome initial failures. (一般来说，有一些核心信念可以区分有成就动机的人。他们倾向于认为，主动性、努力和毅力是成功完成艰巨任务的关键因素。他们倾向于将成功不确定的艰巨任务视为“挑战”或“机遇”。他们倾向于将努力与奉献、专注、承诺和参与联系起来。他们往往坚信，通过练习、培训、指导和专注于学习，他们可以提高在艰巨任务上的表现，并相信持续的努力和承诺将克服最初的失败)”可知，整段讲述了追求成就动机的个人的特点。故选C项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了高成就动机的人和避免失败的人的心态及其特征，讨论了动机与心理方面的问题，结合语言风格和内容来看，最可能出自心理学杂志。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Perform stand-up comedy Stand-up is a type of comedy in which someone performs a series of jokes in front of a live audience. Kids can create a stand-up comedy act to perform for family and friends or at a school or community talent show. ____36____ Here are some tips to help you get started. ____37____ A good first step in stand-up is watching other comedians. With an adult’s help, you can find some kid-friendly comedians on YouTube or on streaming services like Netflix and Hulu. Pay attention to what they do during their routine and what kinds of jokes work. Write your material. To begin writing jokes, start brainstorming topics. ____38____ For instance, your friends would probably understand your funny observations about middle school, but your family may not. When you have an idea for a joke, approach it like writing a short essay. Pull everything together. With several jokes written, you can add them to a stand-up routine, called a “set”. ____39____ Between jokes, include transitions to help link one story to the next. You should conclude with a strong “closer”, one last joke that will leave your audience laughing. Perfect your routine. You can perform in front of a mirror or record yourself and play it back. ____40____ Next, perform in front of a friend or family member who can help you see what people laugh at the most or tell you if any of your jokes are confusing. Take notes and make changes if necessary. When you feel comfortable with your stand-up material, it’s time to perform! Remember to take a few deep breaths. Then relax, be yourself, and have fun! A. Get inspired. B. Ask for help. C. These can easily meet with a favourable response from the audience. D. Think about who your audience will be and what will be relatable to them. E. Open your set with a joke that will get your audience laughing. F. This will help you see how long your set is and where you might make changes. G. Through stand-up, you get to be creative, boost your confidence, and polish your public-speaking skills. 【答案】36. G 37. A 38. D 39. E 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍如何进行单口喜剧。文章提供了从创作段子到表演的步骤和建议，帮助读者了解如何开始表演。 【36题详解】 由上文“Kids can create a stand-up comedy act to perform for family and friends or at a school or community talent show. (孩子们可以为家人和朋友或学校或社区才艺表演制作单口喜剧)”讲单口喜剧适用于孩子和下文“Here are some tips to help you get started. (这里有一些建议可以帮助你开始。)”作者给出的帮助你开始单口喜剧的建议可知，该空应说明单口喜剧的好处，G选项“通过单口喜剧，你可以发挥创造力，增强自信，提高你的公众演讲技巧。”切合语境。故选G项。 【37题详解】 设空处概括本段内容，为本段小标题。设空处与上下段的首句句式保持一致，即应是祈使句。根据本段“A good first step in stand-up is watching other comedians. With an adult’s help, you can find some kid-friendly comedians on YouTube or on streaming services like Netflix and Hulu. (在成年人的帮助下，你可以在YouTube或Netflix和Hulu等流媒体服务上找到一些适合儿童的喜剧演员)”可知，本段主要讲解单口喜剧的灵感的获得方式，A选项“获得灵感。”切合语境。故选A项。 【38题详解】 由下文“For instance, your friends would probably understand your funny observations about middle school, but your family may not. (例如，你的朋友可能会理解你对中学的有趣观察，但你的家人可能不会)”可知，设空处与下句所描述的具体事例形成呼应关系，D选项“想想你的听众是谁，以及什么与他们有关。”说明写材料应注意受众群体的范围，切合语境。故选D项。 【39题详解】 由下文“Between jokes, include transitions to help link one story to the next. You should conclude with a strong “closer”, one last joke that will leave your audience laughing. (在笑话之间，要包含过渡去将一个故事与下一个故事联系起来。你应该以一个强有力的“收尾段子”结尾，即一个能让你的听众开怀大笑的笑话来结束)”可知，下文强调笑话和笑话之间要做什么，以及如何收尾，E选项“以一个能让观众发笑的笑话开场。”描述了开头要如何做，和下文构成顺序关系：如何开头，中间过渡、如何结尾，切合语境。故选E项。 【40题详解】 由上文“You can perform in front of a mirror or record yourself and play it back. (你可以在镜子前表演，也可以录下自己的声音并回放)”讲如何练习使单口喜剧更完美，可知设空处承接上文，说明这样做的好处，F选项“这将帮助您了解您的设置有多长，以及您可以在哪里进行更改。”切合语境。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dress shopping for my thirty- year high school reunion had become very frustrating because I’d gained ____41____ over the years. How could I attend the reunion looking like this? I felt embarrassed and ____42____. I finally ____43____ on a simple black dress, one size too big, so it would be ____44____ and cover my body. That evening I tried on the dress again in front of the mirror at home. The dress looked ____45____! Just then, my husband and son walked in. “Mom, what are you wearing?” My son giggled. “That dress is too big!” My husband agreed. I looked at my ____46____ once more; I looked like I was wearing a sack (麻袋). I don’t know what came over me, but I started to ____47____ until happy tears fell. It must have been infectious, because we all stood there roaring with laughter. I ____48____ the dress the next day and I bought a bright red, well- fitting dress! This time when I stood in front of the ____49____, I couldn’t believe it -I loved what I saw. “Wow, you’re beautiful!” my husband said, when I twirled (旋转) around to show him. On the day of there union I was nervous. I _____50_____ walked into the venue (场所). Just then, one of my friends ran over to hug me. “You look amazing with that cute dress!” she said, excited. That evening I talked, laughed and _____51_____ the night away. That was a _____52_____ point for me. Since then, I have learned to _____53_____ my body instead of hiding it. I realized later that those dresses I tried on didn’t look bad on my body; it was my _____54_____ that made them look bad. My reflection in the mirror was the reflection of my lack of _____55_____. 41. A. height B. weight C. strength D. health 42. A. delighted B. confused C. ashamed D. impatient 43. A. settled B. depended C. stepped D. held 44. A. long B. solid C. tight D. loose 45. A. shiny B. horrible C. casual D. formal 46. A. reflection B. expression C. movement D. behaviour 47. A. laugh B. cry C. scream D. scold 48. A. refunded B. returned C. purchased D. lost 49. A. store B. house C. mirror D. dress 50. A. anxiously B. calmly C. steadily D. excitedly 51. A. broke B. blew C. danced D. backed 52. A. breaking B. freezing C. turning D. meeting 53. A. touch B. build C. separate D. embrace 54. A. inaccuracy B. indifference C. inflexibility D. insecurity 55. A. determination B. confidence C. ability D. condition 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. C 52. C 53. D 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者为高中同学聚会买衣服的经历让作者意识到缺乏自信会让衣服看起来很糟糕。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为我三十年的高中同学聚会买衣服变得非常令人沮丧，因为这些年来我的体重增加了。A. height高度；B. weight重量，体重；C. strength力量；D. health健康。由下文“one size too big”可知，这里指作者长胖增了“体重”，所以要穿大号衣服。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到尴尬和羞愧。A. delighted高兴的；B. confused困惑的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. impatient没有耐心的。由上文“I felt embarrassed ”以及语境可知，作者长胖了，从而感觉尴尬和“羞愧”。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最终决定穿一件简单的黑色连衣裙，一件码很大的裙子，所以它会很宽松，遮住我的身体。A. settled解决，确定；B. depended依赖；C. stepped行走；D. held举行。由下文“on a simple black dress”可知，这里指作者最终“确定”试一件黑色连衣裙。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我最终决定穿一件简单的黑色连衣裙，一件码很大的裙子，所以它会很宽松，遮住我的身体。A. long长的；B. solid固体的；C. tight紧的；D. loose宽松的。由上文“one size too big”可知，这里指衣服很“宽松”。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这件衣服看起来很糟糕！A. shiny闪亮的；B. horrible可怕的，糟糕的；C. casual随意的；D. formal正式的。由下文“I looked like I was wearing a sack (麻袋)”可知，这件衣服穿起来很“糟糕的”。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我又看了看自己的倒影；我看起来像是穿着麻袋。A. reflection 反思，映照出的影像；B. expression表情；C. movement运动；D. behaviour行为。由上文“I tried on the dress again in front of the mirror at home”可知，这里指作者看镜子里“映照出的影像”。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道自己怎么了，但我开始笑，直到幸福的泪水落下。A. laugh笑；B. cry哭；C. scream尖叫；D. scold责骂。由下文“It must have been infectious, because we all stood there roaring with laughter.”可知，作者也开始“笑”了。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天我把裙子还了回去，买了一件鲜红、合身裙子！A. refunded退款；B. returned返回，退回；C. purchased购买；D. lost失去。由下文“I bought a bright red”可知，这里指作者“退回”那件糟糕的裙子，又重新买了一件。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一次，当我站在镜子前时，我简直不敢相信——我喜欢我所看到的。A. store商店；B. house房子；C. mirror镜子；D. dress连衣裙。由上文“That evening I tried on the dress again in front of the mirror at home”以及语境可知，这里指作者又穿着新裙子照“镜子”。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我焦急地走进会场。 A. anxiously焦急地，忧虑地；B. calmly冷静地；C. steadily稳步地；D. excitedly兴奋地。由上文“I was nervous”可知，这里指作者“忧虑地”走进会场。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我边聊边笑，彻夜跳舞。A. broke打断；B. blew吹；C. danced跳舞；D. backed烘烤。由上文“That evening I talked, laughed”以及语境可知，这里指作者很高兴，彻夜“跳舞”。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那对我来说是一个转折点。A. breaking打破；B. freezing冷冻；C. turning转向；D. meeting遇见。由下文“I realized”以及语境可知，作者通过这件事有了新的领悟感受，所以这件事对作者来说是转折点，turning point，表“转折点”，符合语境。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我学会了欣然接受我的身体，而不是隐藏它。A. touch触摸；B. build构建；C. separate分开；D. embrace拥抱，欣然接受。由下文“instead of hiding it”可知，这里指作者开始“欣然接受”自己长胖的身体而不是隐藏它。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：是我的心神不定让他们看起来很糟糕。A. inaccuracy不准确；B. indifference冷漠；C. inflexibility缺乏灵活性；D. insecurity不放心；心神不定。由上文“those dresses I tried on didn’t look bad on my body”以及语境可知，这里指是作者自己“心神不定”而不是裙子的问题让他们看起来很糟糕。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在镜子里的倒影反映了我缺乏自信。A. determination决定；B. confidence信心；C. ability能力；D. condition条件。由上文“it was my 　14　　that made them look bad.”以及语境可知，这里指镜子里的倒影反映了作者的不“自信”。故选B项。 第Ⅱ卷 (共55分) 注意事项： 1.第Ⅱ卷三大题，共55分。 2.考生用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题纸相应位置，直接在试卷上作答的不得分。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On August 3rd Beijing time, 21-year-old Zheng Qinwen defeated Croatian player, ____56____ secured China’s first Olympic gold medal in women’s singles tennis. At the same time, she also became the first Asian athlete ____57____ (stand) on the highest podium for this event at the Olympic Games. Zheng Qinwen’s victory sparked widespread ____58____ (enthusiastic) globally. On overseas social media platforms, “Queen Wen” quickly became ____59____ trending topic. This nickname, derived from the English pronunciation of her name “Qin Wen,” reflects fans’ respect and affection ____60____ her outstanding performance, with “Queen” being a term of dearness. Since emerging on the scene in her Grand Slam debut in 2022, Zheng Qinwen ____61____ (grow) rapidly over the past two years. At this Paris Olympics, Zheng Qinwen fought for five consecutive (连续的) days, with three intense battles totaling nine hours, ____62____ (give) her all. With ____63____ (remark) skills and extraordinary will, Zheng Qinwen persevered and ultimately emerged victorious. After winning the championship, Zheng Qinwen could finally take the accolade (荣誉) of “Queen Wen” well: “Perhaps before, I would have been modest, but now I feel that I have broken through my own limits, so I ____64____ (true) deserve this title.” This is not only a recognition of her personal achievements ______65______ an affirmation of Chinese tennis and even Asian tennis. After all, the gold medal and the title of “Queen” are perfectly matched at this moment. 【答案】56. which 57. to stand 58. enthusiasm 59. a 60. for 61. has grown 62. giving 63. remarkable 64. truly 65. but 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了2024年巴黎奥运会女子单打网球半决赛中，中国选手郑钦文成功晋级决赛，并创造了中国网球在奥运会单打项目上的最佳纪录。文章还详细描述了比赛的过程、郑钦文的表现，最后强调了这场比赛对中国网球的重要意义。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：北京时间8月3日，21岁的郑钦文击败克罗地亚选手，为中国赢得首枚奥运会女子单打金牌。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是主句内容描述的事情，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 【57题详解】 考查不定式。句意：同时，她也成为第一位登上奥运会这一项目最高领奖台的亚洲运动员。名词前被序数词修饰时，后面要用不定式形式作后置定语。故填to stand。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：郑钦文的胜利在全球范围内引发了广泛的热情。用不可数名词enthusiasm作宾语。故填enthusiasm。 【59题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意：在海外社交媒体平台上，“郑钦文”迅速成为热门话题。泛指一个热门话题，trending以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【60题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：这个绰号来源于她的名字“钦文”的英文发音，反映了粉丝们对她出色表现的尊重和喜爱，“Queen”是一个珍贵的词。固定短语affection for (对……的喜爱)。故填for。 【61题详解】 考查时态。句意：自2022年首次亮相大满贯赛场以来，郑钦文在过去两年中成长迅速。结合时间状语Since…in 2022和over the past two years，谓语动词grow用现在完成时，注意主谓一致。故填has grown。 【62题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：在这届巴黎奥运会上，郑钦文连续五天奋战，三场激烈的战斗共九个小时，全力以赴。非谓语动词give one’s all (全力以赴)和逻辑主语Zheng Qinwen是主动关系，该空用现在分词形式作状语。故填giving。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：郑钦文以非凡的技艺和非凡的意志，坚持到底，最终取得了胜利。形容词remarkable (非凡的)作定语，修饰名词skills。故填remarkable。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：也许以前，我会谦虚，但现在我觉得我已经突破了自己的极限，所以我真的配得上这个头衔。副词truly (真地)作状语，修饰动词deserve。故填truly。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：这不仅是对她个人成就的认可，也是对中国网球乃至亚洲网球的肯定。not only…but (also)…(不仅……而且……)。故填but。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 你校英文报“Sports Stories”栏目征文。请你以“Great Moments in the Sports Meet”为题，写一篇短文，记录上周你校举行的运动会，内容包括： 1.运动会概况； 2.难忘的瞬间； 3.你的感想。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名与学校。 Great Moments in the Sports Meet ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Great Moments in the Sports Meet Last Friday and Saturday, our school held its annual sports meet on the playground. It was a huge success, with students participating in various sports, including running, high jump, and long jump. One unforgettable moment was the 4×100m relay race when our class broke the school record. The cheers from the crowd were overwhelming. Despite losing last year, the team’s hard work and dedication this year paid off, demonstrating the true spirit of teamwork. Overall, the sports meet was a reminder that sports are not just about winning or losing, but about teamwork, perseverance, and respect. It was inspiring to see everyone come together and celebrate the joy of sports. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Great Moments in the Sports Meet”为题，写一篇短文，记录上周你校举行的运动会的相关情况、难忘的瞬间和你的感想。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：participate in → take part in 各种各样的：various → varieties of 令人难忘的：unforgettable → memorable 总的说来：overall → on the whole 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：It was a huge success, with students participating in various sports, including running, high jump, and long jump. 拓展句：It was a huge success, with students participating in various sports, which included running, high jump, and long jump. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Despite losing last year, the team’s hard work and dedication this year paid off, demonstrating the true spirit of teamwork. (运用了动名词作宾语和现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] Overall, the sports meet was a reminder that sports are not just about winning or losing, but about teamwork, perseverance, and respect. (运用了that引导的同位语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I spent 15 years trying to make it in the music industry. When I was a teenager, I did any odd job to afford time in a recording studio. I knocked at managers’ doors and sent out demo (录音样带) after demo, but I got nowhere. In 2010, aged 27, I was doing a job in a restaurant when I wrote a song called Dream Goes On. It was a song about never giving up. I just let out all of my frustrations at the keyboard. Over the next five years, the music career never materialized but I persisted. Then, in 2019, I uploaded Dream Goes On to a music-sharing website. I just wanted someone to notice my music. Later that year, I received an email out of the blue from Music World from South Korea, requesting a license for the song. They had chosen my song from the millions on the music-sharing website for a theme tune for one of their shows. I was amazed and negotiated a contract for $5,000 for the use of the song and signed up straight away. I was pretty excited, but didn’t think anything more would come of it, so I focused on my job in the restaurant. This February, Music World organized a musical festival in Seoul and my song Dream Goes On was also chosen as the theme tune for the festival. I watched on YouTube as my song was being played to a huge crowd of people. It was amazing. After three days of the festival, I was contacted by Music World and they asked if I’d like to go to Seoul to sing Dream Goes On in a concert. They flew me out there the next day. I was welcomed like a celebrity—everyone I met thought I was a big name in England. I had to break the news to them that I wasn’t a pop star. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 I had never performed the song live, and hadn’t been on stage for years. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the concert, I had photographers and journalists battling to interview me. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I had never performed the song live, and hadn’t been on stage for years. Seized by a strong sense of tension, I stood on the stage, seeing the huge cheers and a sea of lights below the stage. I was lost at the moment, holding the microphone tightly. I tried my best to collect myself and began to sing my own song which I had practiced hundreds of times. Looking back the years I had experienced as I sang on the stage, I realized that it is the opportunity that I had been waiting for the whole life. I kept myself full of enthusiasm as I was singing on the stage, showing the best to the audience. After the concert, I had photographers and journalists battling to interview me. With them around me, a long queue of fans were waiting to have their photograph taken with me. I was like a superstar and that night was like a real dream for me. I had knocked on doors for years, yet my moment came when the opportunity called me. Life can surprise you. It has reinspired my passion for music. This has made all the odd jobs and weekends spent in recording studios all worthwhile. 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者自创的歌Dream Goes On为线索，讲述了作者成为一名音乐家的经历。作者之前的音乐追梦之旅并不顺畅，当时在餐馆工作的作者写了一首歌，五年后发布在网上，意外走红，回顾一路走来，虽然吃了很多苦头，但是这一回报的时刻让作者觉得之前的苦头都是值得的。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我从来没有现场演奏过这首歌，我也已经很多年没有登上舞台了。”可知，本段可以写作者在舞台上感到很紧张，努力让自己平静下来后，作者开始演唱自己的歌。演唱时，作者不禁回忆起了这些年来的辛苦，顿时觉得此时就是自己等待多年的机会。 ②由第二段首句内容“演唱会过后，记者和摄影师相拥采访我。”可知，本段可以写演唱会结束后，被粉丝、记者围绕的感觉让作者觉得自己就像是做梦一样以及作者的感悟，觉得这么多年的努力终究是值得的。 2.续写线索：在舞台上无比紧张——努力平静下来，开始表演——边唱歌便回忆起多年来的辛苦——觉得此刻就是自己等待多年的机会——演唱会结束后，作者被相拥采访——作者觉得就像做梦一样——作者的感悟。 3.词类激活： 行为类： ①握住：hold/take hold of ②经历：experience/go through ③某人意识到：sb. realize that.../sb. be aware that... 情绪类： ①紧张：tension/nervousness ②冷静：collect oneself/calm…down 【点睛】【高分句型1】Seized by a strong sense of tension, I stood on the stage, seeing the huge cheers and a sea of lights below the stage.(运用了过去分词短语和现在分词短语作状语) 【高分句型2】I tried my best to collect myself and began to sing my own song which I had practiced hundreds of times.(运用了which引导的限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 秘密★启用前 枣庄三中2024~2025学年度高二年级10月质量检测考试 英语试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填涂在答题卡和答题纸规定的地方。 第Ⅰ卷(共95分) 注意事项：第Ⅰ卷共55小题，共95分。在每小题给出的选项中，选出最符合题目要求的。每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask the boy to do? A. Wash his hands. B. Prepare some food. C. Mop the floor. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When are the speakers supposed to meet? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman sound? A. Tired. B. Energetic. C. Worried. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 With whom did the man go to Russia last year? A. His friends. B. His family members. C. His fellow workers. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman refuse to take the man’s advice? A. The dress is unsuitable for the occasion. B. The dress is a bit old- fashioned. C. The dress is too thick for her. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why was Lucy angry at the man yesterday? A. He broke her mirror. B. He forgot to turn off the tap. C. He got her clothes wet. 7. How does the man sound in the end? A. Surprised. B. Thankful. C. Sorry. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a school. B. In a law firm. C. At a police station. 9. What will Eric do next? A. Give a lesson. B. Attend a meeting. C. Drive to work. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Carson do to be less homesick? A. Take up some sports. B. Make new friends. C. Talk with his family online. 11. What did Carson’s neighbor invite him to do next week? A. Do grocery shopping. B. Visit her garden. C. Go for a picnic. 12. How does Carson go to work? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By subway. 13. Who might Carson be? A. An engineer. B. A fashion designer. C. A businessman. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why are pandas mentioned in the conversation? A. To show the monkeys are nearly extinct. B. To prove the monkeys are more popular. C. To indicate Mr. Long’s efforts to protect pandas. 15 How many Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys are there now? A. Less than 2,000. B. Around 3,800. C. More than 4,000. 16. What do Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys look like? A. They have long tails. B. They have pink faces. C. They have yellow hair. 17. What will the woman do next? A. Turn off the TV. B. Charge her camera. C. Play some videos. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does the speaker mainly talk about at the beginning of the talk? A. The popularity of Harry Potter. B. J. K. Rowling’s school life. C. His love of Harry Potter. 19. What is an advantage of printed books according to Naomi S. Baron? A. They can add more pleasure to reading. B. Their content is typically more meaningful. C. Fewer language mistakes can be found in them. 20. What percentage of participants checked social media often while reading? A 45%. B. 50%. C. 67%. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Art Contest — Technology &You! Technology is everywhere these days. Automation has pioneered innovation. Your phone is probably in your pocket or your hands at all times, and now it’s easier than ever to communicate with anyone in the world. What are your thoughts on technology, social media or your phone? Do you feel excitement every time you get a notification message, or do you feel tied down by these digital “chains”? However you feel, we want you to put that into artwork-paintings, digital art or photography. One winner and several honorable mentions will be featured in the December 2024 magazine, and the winner will receive a $25 gift card! You may even see your art work in future issues of Teen Ink magazine. Deadline: Nov. 1, 2024 Details and requirements: Entrants must have a Teen Ink account and be aged 13～19. Inappropriate content will not be accepted. Submissions must relate to the topic (technology). Entries must be a piece of artwork created by the entrants themselves. Entrants can submit as many pieces of art as they wish. How to submit: Entries can be submitted through the Teen Ink website. All entries submitted will be reviewed and considered for the contest. See our submission guidelines for more information. Make sure to submit your art work to the appropriate art category(technology) on Teen Ink. You can do this by using the “additional tags (标签)” field in your submission form. 21. What is the main theme of the art contest? A. The development of technology. B. The application of technology. C. Innovations of technology. D. Viewpoints on technology. 22. What is one of the requirements for submitting artwork to the contest? A. Submit original artwork. B. Submit artwork with a unique tag. C. Submit different types of artwork. D. Submit only one piece of artwork. 23. What is Teen Ink? A. A library. B. A magazine. C. An art school. D. An art museum. B Dr Mary Walker was the first female surgeon of the U. S. and served near the front lines of the Civil War. Her accomplishments including being the only female recipient of the Medal of Honor, made Walker a living symbol of women’s independence. Born on November 26, 1832, in Oswego, New York, Dr Walker grew up in a home where education was valued. Her parents encouraged curiosity and built a school on their property. Both parents dealt with illness and read medical books to learn about the human body. Her father’s belief in personal hygiene (卫生) profoundly influenced Mary from an early age. In December 1853, she was accepted into Syracuse Medical College, one of a few U. S. medical schools that admitted women. She excelled and graduated with a medical doctorate on February 20, 1855. Dr Walker was the only woman in her graduating class. That same year she married classmate Albert Miller, spurning tradition by keeping her family name and refusing to recite the word “obey” during her vows. Setting up a joint medical practice in New York, Dr Walker faced prejudice against female doctors. However, the outbreak of the Civil War in 1861 provided an opportunity to serve her country. Wearing men’s clothes for practicality, she fearlessly volunteered as a medical assistant, tending to wounded soldiers on the battlefield. Her courage caught the military’s eye, and in 1863, she became the first female surgeon in the army. While serving as an assistant surgeon with the North, Dr Walker often crossed enemy lines to treat people in need in the South. On April 10, 1864, Southern troops arrested her and accused her of being a spy. They put her into prison and the conditions were awful. On August 12, 1864, Dr Waker was part of a prisoner exchange. After her release, she returned to her role as a surgeon, tirelessly serving until the war’s end in 1865. President Andrew Johnson recognized her incredible service and awarded her the Medal of Honor, making her the first woman ever to receive such an honor. 24. What caused Dr Walker to pursue a medical career? A. Exposure to medical books. B. Influence from her parents. C. Curiosity about illnesses. D. Practice of hygiene principles. 25. What does the underlined word “spurning” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Defending. B. Establishing. C. Continuing. D. Rejecting. 26. What did the Civil War mean to Dr Walker’s career? A. A fight against prejudice. B. The test of her medical skills C. A chance to be recognized. D. The closing of her clinic. 27. Which of the following can best describe Dr Walker? A. Sensitive and professional. B. Courageous and determined. C. Intelligent and cooperative. D. Modest and devoted. C As a nature photographer, it’s easy for me to focus on the glow of spring sunrise, or the magic hour before a stunning sunset. However, it is also easy for you to overlook the night sky in my photos and how much my composition changes with the addition of the Milky Way swirling (旋转) above, or some shooting stars. Stars have always been one of my favorite elements in nature photos. They offer an ancient connection to a universe that is mysterious and grand, connecting our earthly lives to the heavens. Since the earliest recorded history, the night sky has sparked our imaginations and become deeply rooted in our cultures, traditions, art work and in later years, has inspired the development of technology with the hope of reaching beyond our blue planet. With the development of the industrial world, though, we have begun to lose the clarity (清晰) that thousands of generations of people and wildlife before us have enjoyed. Because of excessive (过度的) use of lighting, stars have become fainter (模糊的). For photographers hoping to capture the magic of the night sky, they must seek new places. Dark places are far from the reach of a city, and those places are becoming harder and harder to find. Thanks to conservation groups, led by the International Dark-Sky Association (IDA), we have an opportunity to improve our night skies and recapture ancient magic. By holding the International Dark-Sky Week, a yearly celebration of the night sky, the IDA is helping cities, communities and families do their part in helping make skies darker. Dark skies benefit more than just nature photographers; they are critical to numerous species of wildlife that also rely on them. Here are some simple steps we all can do that are easy and inexpensive: Change your light bulbs to a dark-sky-friendly color. The closer the light resembles “firelight” and the further it is away from a blue or white color, the better it is for the environment. Use a light fixture (设备) that channels the light down and out instead of wide and up. Turn your lights off before bed! 28. Why does the author mention his photos in paragraph 1? A. To introduce his style. B. To give some examples. C. To make the text interesting. D. To bring in the topic of the text. 29. What is a problem in the industrial world for the author? A. Low air quality. B. Ignorance of the past. C. Light pollution. D. Little interest in stars. 30. What measure has the IDA taken for the problem discussed in the text? A. Holding a photo contest every year. B. Setting up protected areas for wildlife. C. Selling environmentally-friendly light bulbs. D. Celebrating the dark sky in a specific week annually. 31. Who is the text intended for? A. Nature lovers. B. The general public. C. Members of the IDA. D. Nature photographers. D Positive affirmations (肯定) are an important part of the self-help industry, but there is a problem with standing in front of the mirror every morning and saying something like: “I will be the king of the world in just five days; I just know it.” It makes you feel kind of silly. What does research show about how high achievers really think? High achievers are often marked, unsurprisingly, by a strong motive (动机) to achieve. Achievement-motivated individuals have a strong desire to accomplish something important and gain satisfaction from success in demanding tasks. Consequently, they are willing to put in long-term efforts in the pursuit of their goals. Failure-avoiding individuals are more focused on protecting themselves from the embarrassment and sense of incompetence (无能力) that arise when a valued task fails. Consequently, they may give up quickly if success is not readily forthcoming. In situations where it is not possible to completely avoid the task, failure-avoiding individuals may give less than their best effort or engage in other self-handicapping (自我妨碍的) behaviors that provide a face-saving excuse in the event of failure. Generally, there are some core beliefs that differentiate achievement-motivated individuals. They tend to believe that initiative, effort and persistence are the key factors for success in accomplishing demanding tasks. They tend to see demanding tasks where success is uncertain as “challenges” or “opportunities”. They tend to associate effort with dedication, concentration, commitment and involvement. They tend to have a strong belief that they can improve their performance on demanding tasks with practice, training, coaching and dedication to learning and believe that continued effort and commitment will overcome initial failures. Once you understand the mindset of achievement-motivated individuals and failure-avoiding individuals, you can choose to cultivate (培养) the beliefs that will support you in achieving your goals. 32. What do achievement-motivated individuals desire to accomplish? A. Quick wins without much effort. B. Small tasks that are easy to manage. C. Important tasks that require cooperation. D. Significant things that bring satisfaction. 33. Which of the following behaviors is most likely displayed by a failure-avoiding individual? A. Trying but not committing fully. B. Avoiding the task altogether. C. Giving his/her best effort. D. Seeking help from others. 34. What is paragraph 4 mainly talking about? A. Strategies to avoid task failures. B. Techniques for boosting task performance. C. Characteristics of achievement-motivated individuals. D. Benefits of positive affirmations in personal development. 35. From which is the text probably taken? A. A health report. B. A psychology magazine. C. A research paper. D. A business guidebook. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Perform stand-up comedy Stand-up is a type of comedy in which someone performs a series of jokes in front of a live audience Kids can create a stand-up comedy act to perform for family and friends or at a school or community talent show. ____36____ Here are some tips to help you get started. ____37____ A good first step in stand-up is watching other comedians. With an adult’s help, you can find some kid-friendly comedians on YouTube or on streaming services like Netflix and Hulu. Pay attention to what they do during their routine and what kinds of jokes work. Write your material. To begin writing jokes, start brainstorming topics. ____38____ For instance, your friends would probably understand your funny observations about middle school, but your family may not. When you have an idea for a joke, approach it like writing a short essay. Pull everything together. With several jokes written, you can add them to a stand-up routine, called a “set”. ____39____ Between jokes, include transitions to help link one story to the next. You should conclude with a strong “closer”, one last joke that will leave your audience laughing. Perfect your routine. You can perform in front of a mirror or record yourself and play it back. ____40____ Next, perform in front of a friend or family member who can help you see what people laugh at the most or tell you if any of your jokes are confusing. Take notes and make changes if necessary. When you feel comfortable with your stand-up material, it’s time to perform! Remember to take a few deep breaths. Then relax, be yourself, and have fun! A. Get inspired. B. Ask for help. C These can easily meet with a favourable response from the audience. D. Think about who your audience will be and what will be relatable to them. E. Open your set with a joke that will get your audience laughing. F. This will help you see how long your set is and where you might make changes. G. Through stand-up, you get to be creative, boost your confidence, and polish your public-speaking skills. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dress shopping for my thirty- year high school reunion had become very frustrating because I’d gained ____41____ over the years. How could I attend the reunion looking like this? I felt embarrassed and ____42____. I finally ____43____ on a simple black dress, one size too big, so it would be ____44____ and cover my body. That evening I tried on the dress again in front of the mirror at home. The dress looked ____45____! Just then, my husband and son walked in. “Mom, what are you wearing?” My son giggled. “That dress is too big!” My husband agreed. I looked at my ____46____ once more; I looked like I was wearing a sack (麻袋). I don’t know what came over me, but I started to ____47____ until happy tears fell. It must have been infectious, because we all stood there roaring with laughter. I ____48____ the dress the next day and I bought a bright red, well- fitting dress! This time when I stood in front of the ____49____, I couldn’t believe it -I loved what I saw. “Wow, you’re beautiful!” my husband said, when I twirled (旋转) around to show him. On the day of there union I was nervous. I _____50_____ walked into the venue (场所). Just then, one of my friends ran over to hug me. “You look amazing with that cute dress!” she said, excited. That evening I talked, laughed and _____51_____ the night away. That was a _____52_____ point for me. Since then, I have learned to _____53_____ my body instead of hiding it. I realized later that those dresses I tried on didn’t look bad on my body; it was my _____54_____ that made them look bad. My reflection in the mirror was the reflection of my lack of _____55_____. 41. A. height B. weight C. strength D. health 42. A. delighted B. confused C. ashamed D. impatient 43. A. settled B. depended C. stepped D. held 44. A. long B. solid C. tight D. loose 45. A. shiny B. horrible C. casual D. formal 46. A. reflection B. expression C. movement D. behaviour 47. A. laugh B. cry C. scream D. scold 48. A. refunded B. returned C. purchased D. lost 49. A. store B. house C. mirror D. dress 50. A. anxiously B. calmly C. steadily D. excitedly 51. A. broke B. blew C. danced D. backed 52. A. breaking B. freezing C. turning D. meeting 53. A. touch B. build C. separate D. embrace 54. A. inaccuracy B. indifference C. inflexibility D. insecurity 55. A. determination B. confidence C. ability D. condition 第Ⅱ卷 (共55分) 注意事项： 1.第Ⅱ卷三大题，共55分。 2.考生用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题纸相应位置，直接在试卷上作答的不得分。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On August 3rd Beijing time, 21-year-old Zheng Qinwen defeated Croatian player, ____56____ secured China’s first Olympic gold medal in women’s singles tennis. At the same time, she also became the first Asian athlete ____57____ (stand) on the highest podium for this event at the Olympic Games. Zheng Qinwen’s victory sparked widespread ____58____ (enthusiastic) globally. On overseas social media platforms, “Queen Wen” quickly became ____59____ trending topic. This nickname, derived from the English pronunciation of her name “Qin Wen,” reflects fans’ respect and affection ____60____ her outstanding performance, with “Queen” being a term of dearness. Since emerging on the scene in her Grand Slam debut in 2022, Zheng Qinwen ____61____ (grow) rapidly over the past two years. At this Paris Olympics, Zheng Qinwen fought for five consecutive (连续的) days, with three intense battles totaling nine hours, ____62____ (give) her all. With ____63____ (remark) skills and extraordinary will, Zheng Qinwen persevered and ultimately emerged victorious. After winning the championship, Zheng Qinwen could finally take the accolade (荣誉) of “Queen Wen” well: “Perhaps before, I would have been modest, but now I feel that I have broken through my own limits, so I ____64____ (true) deserve this title.” This is not only a recognition of her personal achievements ______65______ an affirmation of Chinese tennis and even Asian tennis. After all, the gold medal and the title of “Queen” are perfectly matched at this moment. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 你校英文报“Sports Stories”栏目征文。请你以“Great Moments in the Sports Meet”为题，写一篇短文，记录上周你校举行的运动会，内容包括： 1.运动会概况； 2.难忘的瞬间； 3.你的感想。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名与学校。 Great Moments in the Sports Meet ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I spent 15 years trying to make it in the music industry. When I was a teenager, I did any odd job to afford time in a recording studio. I knocked at managers’ doors and sent out demo (录音样带) after demo, but I got nowhere. In 2010, aged 27, I was doing a job in a restaurant when I wrote a song called Dream Goes On. It was a song about never giving up. I just let out all of my frustrations at the keyboard. Over the next five years, the music career never materialized but I persisted. Then, in 2019, I uploaded Dream Goes On to a music-sharing website. I just wanted someone to notice my music. Later that year, I received an email out of the blue from Music World from South Korea, requesting a license for the song. They had chosen my song from the millions on the music-sharing website for a theme tune for one of their shows. I was amazed and negotiated a contract for $5,000 for the use of the song and signed up straight away. I was pretty excited, but didn’t think anything more would come of it, so I focused on my job in the restaurant. This February, Music World organized a musical festival in Seoul and my song Dream Goes On was also chosen as the theme tune for the festival. I watched on YouTube as my song was being played to a huge crowd of people. It was amazing. After three days of the festival, I was contacted by Music World and they asked if I’d like to go to Seoul to sing Dream Goes On in a concert. They flew me out there the next day. I was welcomed like a celebrity—everyone I met thought I was a big name in England. I had to break the news to them that I wasn’t a pop star. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 I had never performed the song live, and hadn’t been on stage for years. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the concert, I had photographers and journalists battling to interview me. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$