精品解析：浙江省丽水市龙泉市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2023 学年第一学期期中考试 八年级英语学科试题卷 考生须知： 1. 全卷共七大题，71 小题，满分为 120 分。考试时间为 100 分钟。 2. 全卷分为卷Ⅰ(选择题) 和卷Ⅱ(非选择题) 两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。卷Ⅰ的答案必须用 2B 铅笔填涂；卷Ⅱ的答案必须用黑色字迹签字笔写在答题纸的相应位置上。 3. 请用黑色字迹签字笔在答题纸上先填写姓名和准考证号。 卷Ⅰ 说明：本卷共有三大题，42 小题, 满分 69 分。请用 2B 铅笔在答题纸上将你认为正确 的选项所对应的小方框涂黑、涂满。 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力（共 15 小题；满分 25 分） 第一节：听小对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共 5 小题； 每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 1. When did Robert visit Huangguoshu Waterfall? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last spring. B. Last summer. C. Last autumn. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How often does Jack play volleyball? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Lucy think of science? A. It’s as useful as English. B. It’s less useful than English. C. It’s more useful than English. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the two speakers go? A. The restaurant. B. The cinema. C. The classroom. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Tom feel? A. Enjoyable. B. Unhappy. C. Great. 第二节：听长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many people went to Green Beach with Mike last week? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 7 Where will the speakers go this Saturday? A. To the supermarket. B. To the bookstore. C. To the zoo. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When does Helen usually go to the movies? A. On weekends. B. On Monday. C. On Wednesday. 9. What kind of movies does Helen like best? A. Action movies. B. Comedies. C. Sitcoms. 10. Why does Helen choose Screen City? A. Because it the closest. B. Because it’s has the best seats. C. Because it has the biggest screens. 听下面一段独白，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s Lucy’s favorite? A. Monkey King. B. Hello Kitty. C. Mickey Mouse. 12. Who bought the DVDs for Lucy? A. Her grandmother. B. Her grandfather. C. Her father. 13. How many toys about Mickey Mouse does the girl have? A. Twenty. B. Twenty-five. C. Thirty. 14. How tall is Lucy? A. 155 cm. B. 165 cm. C. 170 cm. 15. Why did Lucy buy many toys in Shanghai? A. Because her parents love toys. B. Because she wanted to give them to her friends. C. Because the toys there are really cheap and beautiful. 第二部分笔试部分 二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once there lived a king in a small country. Every summer, the king went to his palace (王宫) near a ____16____, and then went back to his palace in the city in autumn. One afternoon, the king went ____17____ in the forest. He didn’t tell anybody else where he went, so he was very happy to enjoy the peace as he swam. Suddenly, ____18____ heard a loud noise. Looking around, he saw a big bear coming towards (朝着) him. The king was very ____19____. He jumped out of the water and ran away at once. He ran and ran until he was completely lost. Finally, he ____20____ an old house in the forest. He knocked on the door and an old ____21____ opened it. “I’m your king,” he said to the old man. “I’m really hungry. Bring me something to eat ____22____.” The old man lived a hard life and his food was not good enough for the king. He had only three eggs, ____23____ the king was very hungry, the farmer had to cook the food and gave it to the king. The king felt much better ____24____ he ate them. “Thank you, good man,” the king said. “How much should I pay for that?” “Twenty pounds.” “Twenty pounds? How ____25____ they are! Are eggs rare (稀有的) here?” “No,” answered the old farmer, “but kings are!” 16. A. zoo B. mountain C. village D. forest 17. A. shopping B. fishing C. swimming D. running 18. A. she B. it C. he D. they 19. A. afraid B. bored C. relaxed D. excited 20. A. bought B. found C. built D. repaired 21 A. cleaner B. teacher C. worker D. farmer 22. A. slowly B. sadly C. easily D. quickly 23. A. so B. and C. but D. or 24. A. before B. after C. during D. when 25. A. popular B. healthy C. expensive D. delicious 三、阅读理解（共 17 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 34 分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A STUDY BOOKS Learning How to Learn $24.00 Children who read this book show great interest in study. Many pictures will help understand it easily and quickly. The pictures in this book are very beautiful and lively. Children will surely love it! Basic Study Manual (手册) $40.00 Read this book and learn: What the three barriers (障碍) to study are and what to do about them; What to do if you are fed up with (对……产生厌倦) a subject. Children read it to improve the ability to study. How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children $35. 00 Read this book and learn: How to find words in a dictionary; What the different marks in a dictionary mean; How to use a dictionary to pronounce words correctly. Buy these books and help children unlock (解锁) their education. What’s more, you’ll just pay 50% for them on November 11, 2023. 26. Which book can help children study easily through pictures? A. Learning How to Learn B. Study Skills for Life C. Basic Study Manual D. How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children 27. How much should you pay if you want to buy one Basic Study Manual on November 11, 2023? A. $40. 00. B. $24. 00. C. $12. 00. D. $20. 00. 28. What is the text? A. A story. B. A letter. C. An email. D. An ad. (广告） B Confidence (自信) is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude (态度). A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to make themselves successful. Here are some suggestions about how to be more confident. Speak loud When you are not confident, you can’t do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak aloud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident. Play sports Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence. Encourage yourself Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done. Pick up a hobby If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding and popular. And it will also make you confident. Get rid of (消除) fear Fear comes along with failure. But it’s easy to overcome (战胜) if you know that failure is part of your life. Don’t hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better. 29. According to the passage, confidence can help ________. A. to play sports B. to have a hobby C. to have a good attitude D. to get successful 30. What does the underlined word “outstanding” mean in the fifth paragraph? A. bored B. funny C. fool D. great 31. There are ________ suggestions that help you to be more confident. A. three B. four C. Five D. Six 32. The best title for the passage is ________. A. Get Rid of Fear B. Pick Up a Hobby C. How to Be More Confident D. How to Develop a Healthy Attitude C If you cannot live without your car. Zurich might be the last city you would like to visit. In Zurich, people are welcome, but cars are not! Over the past 20 years, this city has used smart ways to make traffic lighter. One is to keep the same number of parking spaces (停车空间). For example, if 50 new parking spaces are built in one part of the city, then 50 old spaces in other parts are taken away for other uses. So the total (总的) number does not change. Some are unhappy that there are never enough spaces. That is just what the city has in mind: If people find parking more difficult, ▲. Also, the number of cars in the city is counted (计数). Over 3,500 little computers are put under Zurich roads to check the number of cars that come into the city. If the number is higher than the city can deal with (处理), the traffic lights on the roads that enter the city will be kept red. So drivers who are traveling into Zurich have to stop and wait until there are fewer cars in the city. Now, you may ask why Zurich is doing this. This is because the city wants to make more spaces for its people. What’s more, it can provide people with a comfortable and beautiful environment (环境). Most of people who live here agree that they feel happier than before! 33. The writer tells us how to keep the same number of parking spaces by ________. A. giving a reason B. giving an example C. telling a story D. drawing a picture 34. Which of the followings can be in ▲ in the second paragraph? A. they will drive less. B. they will buy more cars. C. they will build more parking spaces. D. they will put fewer little computers. 35. The writer says, “Zurich might be the last city you’d like to visit.” Because ________. ①it’s difficult to find a parking space ②Zurich is a small city with a short history ③Zurich only welcomes people with mini cars ④you can’t drive into Zurich every time you want A. ①③ B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 36. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There are 3,500 little computers on the Zurich roads. B. Drivers may stop and wait before traveling into Zurich. C. People will build more parking spaces under Zurich roads. D. All the people in Zurich feel unhappy about the smart ways. 37. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (P = Paragraph) A. B. C. D. D My best friend Jenny and I got to the mall for shopping. She held up a white sweater and nice skirt. “Do you like them?” she asked. “They’re great,” I said. Jenny smiled and keep looking while I moved about, touching the beautiful clothes. “I’ll try them on,” Jenny walked towards the dressing room. After a while, she came out in the outfit (一套衣服). She looked beautiful. Part of me wanted to say how good she looked, but another part stopped the words coming out. Jenny was in such good shape (外形) that she’d look good in the outfit. Sometimes, I regretted (后悔) choosing a best friend who was so pretty. God, why can’t I be the one with the rich parents and the great look? More and more, I was envious (妒忌) of her. “Well, Tina, what do you think?” Jenny asked more than once. “Do you like it?” The outfit looked great on her, but I lied, “Not really. I think you need something with more colors.” “You think so?” Jenny said doubtfully. “Just believe me. We’ll find something better,” I told her, pushing her back into the dressing room. “You just can’t buy the first thing you see.” I did my best to get Jenny out of the store, away from that outfit. As we left, Jenny gave the outfit one last look. Just down the mall, we passed an ice-cream place. “My treat,” Jenny said, pulling out her wallet (钱包). I could never say no to ice-cream, so we got some and sat down at a table. As Jenny talked without stopping about a million things, I thought about my feelings toward her. Those feelings weren’t kind. Sitting there, I began to see Jenny in a new light! Jenny was attractive (吸引人的) not just because of her good luck, but more because of her kindness. Treating me to ice-cream was far from her only show of generosity (大方). She also let me drive her car and borrow her clothes. Finishing our ice-cream, we headed for the next clothing store. “Look at that red sweater,” Jenny said when we passed the window. “It would be nice for you. Soon maybe you’ll have enough by saving your pocket money to buy something like that.” A few minutes earlier, all I had heard was about saving my pocket money. I had hated the fact that Jenny could ask her parents for anything, and they’d buy it for her. This time, however, I heard more. I heard the voice of someone who loved for who I was. So I needed to express (表达) the same to her. 38. Tina felt ________ when Jenny came out of the dressing room in the new outfit. A. envious B. excited C. relaxed D. comfortable 39. Tina and Jenny ________ after they left the first clothing store. A. ended the friendship between them B. had some ice-cream at a place C. talked about the outfit Jenny wanted D. headed for the next clothing store 40. What does writer think of Jenny? A. bad B. lazy C. kind D. healthy 41. Which of the following is the right order according to the passage? ①Jenny and the writer went shopping in the mall. ②The writer planned to show her love and care to Jenny. ③Jenny and the writer enjoyed the ice-cream at a place ④Jenny and the writer headed for the next clothing store. A. ③④①② B. ③④②① C. ①③②④ D. ①③④② 42. We can infer (推断) that the writer would ________ that day. A. be angry with Jenny and her parents B. buy herself the red sweater in the next store C. ask her parents for money to buy the sweater D. push Jenny back to the first store for the outfit 卷Ⅱ 说明：本卷共有四大题，29 小题，满分 51 分。请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题纸的相应位置上。 四、阅读与表达（共 3 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 6 分） 阅读下面短文，回答 43 至 45 三个问题。 Do you like eating wonton (馄饨)? The wonton is a kind of popular food. It is as popular around the world as in China. You can find wonton restaurants in America, England, and many other countries. Wonton is a kind of traditional food in the north of China. In different parts of China, wonton has different names. In the north, the wonton is called Huntun. In Guangdong, it is called Yuntun. People in Sichuan call it Chaoshou. In Fujian, it is called Bianshi. Do you want to know how to make wonton? It’s very easy. First, prepare some meat and vegetable mix and wrappers (馄饨皮). Next, use a spoon to fill a wrapper with some of this mix. Then, put the outside of the wrapper together with your fingers. Finally, put the wonton in a pot and cook it for a few minutes. There are two reasons why wonton is popular with people. The first reason is about the taste. It is delicious. The second one is about its price. It’s not expensive. Everybody can buy it. 43. What is wonton called in Guangdong? (Not more than four words) _______________________________ 44. How many steps (步骤) to make wonton in this passage? (Not more than four words) _______________________________ 45. Why is wonton so popular? (Not more than eight words) _______________________________ 五、词汇运用（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 diary you least such as break 46. I know four languages, ________ English and French. 47. The students in this school have a habit of writing ________. 48. Young people should sleep at ________ eight hours every day. 49. Tom ________ his watch when he played soccer. 50. Lucy, you don’t need your mother to help you. You can do it by ________. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Hey, friends! Let me introduce (介绍) two ____51____ (动画片) to you. The first one is Magic Brush《神笔马良》. It came out in 1955. It describes a ____52____ (穷的) boy called Ma Liang. He had a ____53____ (有创造力的) mind. He was friendly and ____54____ (关心) about the people around him. His magic brush can draw different animals and even a ____55____ (山丘). After having this magic brush, he ___56___ (决定) to use it to fight against bad people in the village. ____57____ (尽管) the story is very simple many children like it. The second one is the Monkey King, from the Chinese novel (小说) Journey to the West. Sun Wukong is the main character. There seems to be ____58____ (没有什么) in the world he can not do. Why is he popular? One of the reasons is that he is willing to help others. And he can do all kinds of things ____59____ (漂亮地) to fight against bad people. Do you know any other stories? Please ____60____ (分享) with me. 六、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Who is your hero? ____61____ do you like him? You might say it’s because he has good looks or a lot of talents. I think Helen Keller is one of the greatest persons all over the world. Helen is ____62____ famous writer and educator in America. When Helen was a baby, she was not ____63____ (luck). She couldn’t see ____64____ hear. As time passed, things got ____65____ (bad) than before that she couldn’t understand anything. But she had a great ____66____ (mind). With the help of Miss Sullivan, Helen ___67___ (go) to school when she got older. Helen Keller was so brave and wonderful. She spent all her life ____68____ (help) many blind and deaf people. She died in 1968 because ____69____ bad illness. Don’t stop trying. Helen Keller said so. From ____70____ (she) true story, I know whatever we do and however hard it is, we should never give up. 七、书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 20 分） 71. 假设你是Sally，请根据表格所提供的信息写一篇演讲稿，和同学们分享你对朋友的观点，并介绍你和好朋友Nancy之间的相同之处和不同之处。 注意：（1）内容必须包括所提供的信息，并做适当发挥。 （2）文中不得出现真实校名、姓名等信息。 （3）词数：60-80，所给文章开头供选择，不计入词数。 Opinion (观点) I think… Who Nancy I The same things and different things funny, outgoing … short, long hair … like sports … … … Hello, everyone, I’m Sally. I am glad to talk something about the good friend. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023 学年第一学期期中考试 八年级英语学科试题卷 考生须知： 1. 全卷共七大题，71 小题，满分为 120 分。考试时间为 100 分钟。 2. 全卷分为卷Ⅰ(选择题) 和卷Ⅱ(非选择题) 两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。卷Ⅰ的答案必须用 2B 铅笔填涂；卷Ⅱ的答案必须用黑色字迹签字笔写在答题纸的相应位置上。 3. 请用黑色字迹签字笔在答题纸上先填写姓名和准考证号。 卷Ⅰ 说明：本卷共有三大题，42 小题, 满分 69 分。请用 2B 铅笔在答题纸上将你认为正确 的选项所对应的小方框涂黑、涂满。 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力（共 15 小题；满分 25 分） 第一节：听小对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共 5 小题； 每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 1. When did Robert visit Huangguoshu Waterfall? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last spring. B. Last summer. C. Last autumn. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: Robert, did you visit Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou. M: Yes. I visited it in the summer last year. It was really wonderful. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How often does Jack play volleyball? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Well, Jack. You play volleyball so well. Do you practice it every day? M: Not really, Susan. I only practice it on Thursday and Saturday. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Lucy think of science? A. It’s as useful as English. B. It’s less useful than English. C. It’s more useful than English. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Lucy, I like science and I think science is more useful than English. W: Oh, Mike, not for me. I think it is as useful as English. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the two speakers go? A. The restaurant. B. The cinema. C. The classroom. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How about watching this movie? It’s the latest and seems fun. M: Good. Let’s go and buy the ticket. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Tom feel? A. Enjoyable. B. Unhappy. C. Great. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, breakfast is ready. Enjoy it, please. M: Oh, mom. Eggs again. We have them five times this week. I hate them. W: But, Tom, they’re healthy for you. M: Although they’re good for me, I can’t stand them anymore. 第二节：听长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many people went to Green Beach with Mike last week? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 7. Where will the speakers go this Saturday? A. To the supermarket. B. To the bookstore. C. To the zoo. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, let’s go to Green Beach this Saturday. M: Er. I went there with Bob and Eric last week. W: Really? Did you enjoy yourselves there? M: Yes, we did. We felt quite relaxed. W: Well, let’s think of other places. Er, how about going to the zoo? M: It sounds great. I like pandas best. What about you? W: I like giraffes best. W: Okay, let’s enjoy there this Saturday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When does Helen usually go to the movies? A. On weekends. B. On Monday. C. On Wednesday. 9. What kind of movies does Helen like best? A. Action movies. B. Comedies. C. Sitcoms. 10. Why does Helen choose Screen City? A. Because it the closest. B. Because it’s has the best seats. C. Because it has the biggest screens. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you want to do this weekend, Helen? W: I want to go to the movies. M: Um, why do you always go to the movies on weekends? W: Because it’s the best way for me to relax. M: Oh, I see. I like movies too. And action movies are my favorite. What about you? W: I like comedies best. They’re the most enjoyable of all. M: By the way, which cinema do you plan to go to this weekend? W: Screen city. It has the best sound and the biggest screens.Though it’s a little far from my home. M: Sounds great. Can I go with you? W: Sure. See you this weekend. 听下面一段独白，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s Lucy’s favorite? A. Monkey King. B. Hello Kitty. C. Mickey Mouse. 12. Who bought the DVDs for Lucy? A. Her grandmother. B. Her grandfather. C. Her father. 13. How many toys about Mickey Mouse does the girl have? A. Twenty. B. Twenty-five. C. Thirty. 14. How tall is Lucy? A. 155 cm. B. 165 cm. C. 170 cm. 15. Why did Lucy buy many toys in Shanghai? A. Because her parents love toys. B. Because she wanted to give them to her friends. C. Because the toys there are really cheap and beautiful. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. My name is Lucy. I’m a middle school student in Longwin. I love some cartoon characters such as Monkey King, Hello Kitty, Mickey Mouse and so on. But of all the cartoon characters I like Mickey Mouse best. I first knew Mickey Mouse ten years ago. When I was five years old, my grandmother bought some DVDs about Mickey Mouse for me. At that time, I loved Mickey Mouse when I saw him first. Then I became his fan. Look at my bedroom, I have thirty toys about Mickey Mouse. The biggest one is one hundred seventy centimeters tall. It is fifteen centimeters taller than me. Shanghai Disneyland opened in June, 2016 and I went there with my parents after a month. I really had a great time there. And I also bought some toys of Mickey Mouse, because I wanted to give them to my friends. You know, they’re Mickey Mouse’s fans too. 第二部分笔试部分 二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once there lived a king in a small country. Every summer, the king went to his palace (王宫) near a ____16____, and then went back to his palace in the city in autumn. One afternoon, the king went ____17____ in the forest. He didn’t tell anybody else where he went, so he was very happy to enjoy the peace as he swam. Suddenly, ____18____ heard a loud noise. Looking around, he saw a big bear coming towards (朝着) him. The king was very ____19____. He jumped out of the water and ran away at once. He ran and ran until he was completely lost. Finally, he ____20____ an old house in the forest. He knocked on the door and an old ____21____ opened it. “I’m your king,” he said to the old man. “I’m really hungry. Bring me something to eat ____22____.” The old man lived a hard life and his food was not good enough for the king. He had only three eggs, ____23____ the king was very hungry, the farmer had to cook the food and gave it to the king. The king felt much better ____24____ he ate them. “Thank you, good man,” the king said. “How much should I pay for that?” “Twenty pounds.” “Twenty pounds? How ____25____ they are! Are eggs rare (稀有的) here?” “No,” answered the old farmer, “but kings are!” 16. A. zoo B. mountain C. village D. forest 17. A. shopping B. fishing C. swimming D. running 18. A. she B. it C. he D. they 19. A. afraid B. bored C. relaxed D. excited 20. A. bought B. found C. built D. repaired 21. A. cleaner B. teacher C. worker D. farmer 22. A. slowly B. sadly C. easily D. quickly 23. A. so B. and C. but D. or 24. A. before B. after C. during D. when 25. A. popular B. healthy C. expensive D. delicious 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了国王在一次独自外出时迷路，吃了一位农民的四个鸡蛋，农民索要19英镑的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：每年夏天，国王都会去森林附近的宫殿，然后在秋天回到市中心的宫殿。 zoo动物园；mountain山；village村庄；forest森林。根据下文“…in the forest.”可知，国王是去森林附近的宫殿。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：一天下午，国王去森林里游泳。 shopping购物；fishing钓鱼；swimming游泳；running跑步。根据下文“so he was very happy to enjoy the peace as he swam.”可知，国王很高兴能在游泳时享受平静，所以此空意为国王去森林里游泳。故选C。 18题详解】 句意：突然，他听到一声巨响。 she她；it它；he他；they他们。根据“Suddenly,…heard a loud noise.”及前文可知，此处是指国王，应用he表示。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：国王非常害怕。 afraid害怕的；bored无聊的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的。根据“Looking around, he saw a big bear coming towards him.”可知，看到一只大熊向他走来，国王应该是害怕的，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：终于，他在森林里找到了一座老房子。 bought买；found发现；built建筑；repaired修复。根据“Finally, he…an old house in the forest.”可知，国王在森林找了很久才找到房子。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：他敲了敲门，开门的是一位老农。 cleaner清洁工；teacher老师；worker工人；farmer农民。根据下午“the farmer had to cook the food and gave it to the king.”可知，此处开门的是一位农民。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：快点给我拿点吃的来。 slowly慢地；sadly难过地；easily简单地；quickly快速地。根据“I’m really hungry. Bring me something to eat….”可知，国王很饿了，所以叫农民快点拿吃的给他。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：他只有三个鸡蛋，但国王很饿，农夫只好把食物煮熟送给国王。 so因此；and然后；but但是；or或者。根据“He had only three eggs, …the king was very hungry, the farmer had to cook the food and gave it to the king.”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：国王吃了之后感觉好多了。 before在……之前；after在……之后；during在……期间；when当……时候。根据“The king felt much better…he ate them.”可知，此处是指国王吃完鸡蛋后。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：它们真贵啊！ popular流行的；healthy健康的；expensive昂贵的；delicious美味的。根据“Nineteen pounds.”和“Are eggs rare (稀有的) here?”可知，国王觉得鸡蛋价格太高了，即太昂贵了，故选C。 三、阅读理解（共 17 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 34 分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A STUDY BOOKS Learning How to Learn $2400 Children who read this book show great interest in study. Many pictures will help understand it easily and quickly. The pictures in this book are very beautiful and lively. Children will surely love it! Basic Study Manual (手册) $40.00 Read this book and learn: What the three barriers (障碍) to study are and what to do about them; What to do if you are fed up with (对……产生厌倦) a subject Children read it to improve the ability to study. How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children $35. 00 Read this book and learn: How to find words in a dictionary; What the different marks in a dictionary mean; How to use a dictionary to pronounce words correctly. Buy these books and help children unlock (解锁) their education. What’s more, you’ll just pay 50% for them on November 11, 2023. 26. Which book can help children study easily through pictures? A. Learning How to Learn B. Study Skills for Life C. Basic Study Manual D. How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children 27. How much should you pay if you want to buy one Basic Study Manual on November 11, 2023? A. $40. 00. B. $24. 00. C. $12. 00. D. $20. 00. 28. What is the text? A. A story. B. A letter. C. An email. D. An ad. (广告） 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了三种图书的主要内容及价格等信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Learning How to Learn；Many pictures will help understand it easily and quickly.”可知，《学习如何学习》含有很多图片，可以帮助孩子通过图片轻松学习。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Basic Study Manual $40.00”和“What’s more, you’ll just pay 50% for them on November 11, 2023.”可知，《基础学习手册》每本需要40美元；在2023年11月11日购买此书，你只需支付50%的费用，40×50%=20；据此可以推断，需要支付20美元。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了三本学习书籍的价格和主要内容等信息；据此可以推断，本文是销售图书的广告。故选D。 B Confidence (自信) is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude (态度). A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to make themselves successful. Here are some suggestions about how to be more confident. Speak loud When you are not confident, you can’t do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak aloud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident. Play sports Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence. Encourage yourself Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done. Pick up a hobby If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding and popular. And it will also make you confident. Get rid of (消除) fear Fear comes along with failure. But it’s easy to overcome (战胜) if you know that failure is part of your life. Don’t hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better. 29. According to the passage, confidence can help ________. A. to play sports B. to have a hobby C. to have a good attitude D. to get successful 30. What does the underlined word “outstanding” mean in the fifth paragraph? A. bored B. funny C. fool D. great 31. There are ________ suggestions that help you to be more confident. A. three B. four C. Five D. Six 32. The best title for the passage is ________. A. Get Rid of Fear B. Pick Up a Hobby C. How to Be More Confident D. How to Develop a Healthy Attitude 【答案】29. C 30. D 31. C 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍自信的好处以及如何变得更自信。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Confidence (自信) is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude (态度).”可知，自信有助于保持良好的态度。故选C。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段中的“In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding and popular. And it will also make you confident.”可知，在某些方面，爱好可以让你变得杰出和受欢迎，这也会让你充满信心，所以划线部分的含义是“杰出的”。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Speak loud”、“Play sports”、“Encourage yourself”、“Pick up a hobby”以及“Get rid of (消除) fear”可知，文章一共给了五条建议。故选C。 【32题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段中的“Here are some suggestions about how to be more confident.”并通读全文可知，文章主要介绍自信的好处以及如何变得更自信。故选C。 C If you cannot live without your car. Zurich might be the last city you would like to visit. In Zurich, people are welcome, but cars are not! Over the past 20 years, this city has used smart ways to make traffic lighter. One is to keep the same number of parking spaces (停车空间). For example, if 50 new parking spaces are built in one part of the city, then 50 old spaces in other parts are taken away for other uses. So the total (总的) number does not change. Some are unhappy that there are never enough spaces. That is just what the city has in mind: If people find parking more difficult, ▲. Also, the number of cars in the city is counted (计数). Over 3,500 little computers are put under Zurich roads to check the number of cars that come into the city. If the number is higher than the city can deal with (处理), the traffic lights on the roads that enter the city will be kept red. So drivers who are traveling into Zurich have to stop and wait until there are fewer cars in the city. Now, you may ask why Zurich is doing this. This is because the city wants to make more spaces for its people. What’s more, it can provide people with a comfortable and beautiful environment (环境). Most of people who live here agree that they feel happier than before! 33. The writer tells us how to keep the same number of parking spaces by ________. A. giving a reason B. giving an example C. telling a story D. drawing a picture 34. Which of the followings can be in ▲ in the second paragraph? A. they will drive less. B. they will buy more cars. C. they will build more parking spaces. D. they will put fewer little computers. 35. The writer says, “Zurich might be the last city you’d like to visit.” Because ________. ①it’s difficult to find a parking space ②Zurich is a small city with a short history ③Zurich only welcomes people with mini cars ④you can’t drive into Zurich every time you want A. ①③ B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 36. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There are 3,500 little computers on the Zurich roads. B. Drivers may stop and wait before traveling into Zurich. C. People will build more parking spaces under Zurich roads. D. All the people in Zurich feel unhappy about the smart ways. 37. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (P = Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 【答案】33. B 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了苏黎世在过去二十年使用了哪些方法来让城市的交通变得更加便利。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One is to keep the same number of parking spaces. For example, if 50 new parking spaces are built in one part of the city, then 50 old spaces in other parts are taken away for other uses. So the total number doesn’t change”，可知，通过举例的方式，来告诉我们如何保持同样数量的停车位，故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“That is just what the city has in mind: If people find parking more difficult, ▲.”可知，空处应是发现停车困难后的结果，A项“他们就会少开车”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One is to keep the same number of parking spaces”可知，在苏黎世车位是固定的，所以很难找；又根据“Also, the number of cars in the city is counted”可知，进入城市的车辆是要受到限制的，所以不能随便什么时候都可以开车去那。故选D。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So drivers who are traveling into Zurich have to stop and wait until there are fewer cars in the city.”可知，司机可能需要在进入苏黎世前等待。故选B。 【37题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是对全文的综述，第二段和第三段是介绍苏黎世采取了哪些方法让城市的交通变得更加便利，最后一段是总结。故选A。 D My best friend Jenny and I got to the mall for shopping. She held up a white sweater and nice skirt. “Do you like them?” she asked. “They’re great,” I said. Jenny smiled and keep looking while I moved about, touching the beautiful clothes. “I’ll try them on,” Jenny walked towards the dressing room. After a while, she came out in the outfit (一套衣服). She looked beautiful. Part of me wanted to say how good she looked, but another part stopped the words coming out. Jenny was in such good shape (外形) that she’d look good in the outfit. Sometimes, I regretted (后悔) choosing a best friend who was so pretty. God, why can’t I be the one with the rich parents and the great look? More and more, I was envious (妒忌的) of her. “Well, Tina, what do you think?” Jenny asked more than once. “Do you like it?” The outfit looked great on her but I lied, “Not really. I think you need something with more colors.” “You think so?” Jenny said doubtfully. “Just believe me. We’ll find something better,” I told her, pushing her back into the dressing room. “You just can’t buy the first thing you see.” I did my best to get Jenny out of the store, away from that outfit. As we left, Jenny gave the outfit one last look. Just down the mall, we passed an ice-cream place. “My treat,” Jenny said, pulling out her wallet (钱包). I could never say no to ice-cream, so we got some and sat down at a table. As Jenny talked without stopping about a million things, I thought about my feelings toward her. Those feelings weren’t kind. Sitting there, I began to see Jenny in a new light! Jenny was attractive (吸引人的) not just because of her good luck, but more because of her kindness. Treating me to ice-cream was far from her only show of generosity (大方). She also let me drive her car and borrow her clothes. Finishing our ice-cream, we headed for the next clothing store. “Look at that red sweater,” Jenny said when we passed the window. “It would be nice for you. Soon maybe you’ll have enough by saving your pocket money to buy something like that.” A few minutes earlier, all I had heard was about saving my pocket money. I had hated the fact that Jenny could ask her parents for anything, and they’d buy it for her. This time, however, I heard more. I heard the voice of someone who loved for who I was. So I needed to express (表达) the same to her. 38. Tina felt ________ when Jenny came out of the dressing room in the new outfit. A. envious B. excited C. relaxed D. comfortable 39. Tina and Jenny ________ after they left the first clothing store. A. ended the friendship between them B. had some ice-cream at a place C. talked about the outfit Jenny wanted D. headed for the next clothing store 40. What does writer think of Jenny? A. bad B. lazy C. kind D. healthy 41. Which of the following is the right order according to the passage? ①Jenny and the writer went shopping in the mall. ②The writer planned to show her love and care to Jenny. ③Jenny and the writer enjoyed the ice-cream at a place. ④Jenny and the writer headed for the next clothing store. A. ③④①② B. ③④②① C. ①③②④ D. ①③④② 42. We can infer (推断) that the writer would ________ that day. A. be angry with Jenny and her parents B. buy herself the red sweater in the next store C. ask her parents for money to buy the sweater D. push Jenny back to the first store for the outfit 【答案】38. A 39. B 40. C 41. D 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一开始因为嫉妒自己的好朋友詹妮有钱买各种东西而欺骗詹妮，使詹妮没有选择适合自己的衣服，后来作者认识到詹妮是真正关心自己，于是她决定也要真诚对待对方。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“God, why can’t I be the one with the rich parents and the great look? More and more, I was envious of her.”可知，Tina对Jenny感到嫉妒，故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As we left, Jenny gave the outfit one last look. Just down the mall, we passed an ice-cream place.”和“I could never say no to ice-cream, so we got some and sat down at a table.”可知，她们离开第一家服装店后，在一家商场的冰淇淋店享用了冰淇淋。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Jenny was attractive not just because of her good luck, but more because of her kindness.”可知，珍妮的魅力不仅仅在于她的好运气，更多的是因为她的善良，因此作者认为Jenny很善良的。故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，她们的购物顺序为：她们先在商场购物，然后吃冰淇淋，Tina看到Jenny对自己的关心后计划表达自己的爱和关心，最后她们前往下一家服装店，因此先后顺序应该是①③②④。故选D。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I needed to express the same to her.”及之前Tina意识到Jenny对自己好，可以推断出Tina很可能让Jenny回去买那件她很喜欢的衣服，从而表达自己对她的关心。故选D。 卷Ⅱ 说明：本卷共有四大题，29 小题，满分 51 分。请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题纸的相应位置上。 四、阅读与表达（共 3 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 6 分） 阅读下面短文，回答 43 至 45 三个问题。 Do you like eating wonton (馄饨)? The wonton is a kind of popular food. It is as popular around the world as in China. You can find wonton restaurants in America, England, and many other countries. Wonton is a kind of traditional food in the north of China. In different parts of China, wonton has different names. In the north, the wonton is called Huntun. In Guangdong, it is called Yuntun. People in Sichuan call it Chaoshou. In Fujian, it is called Bianshi. Do you want to know how to make wonton? It’s very easy. First, prepare some meat and vegetable mix and wrappers (馄饨皮). Next, use a spoon to fill a wrapper with some of this mix. Then, put the outside of the wrapper together with your fingers. Finally, put the wonton in a pot and cook it for a few minutes. There are two reasons why wonton is popular with people. The first reason is about the taste. It is delicious. The second one is about its price. It’s not expensive. Everybody can buy it. 43. What is wonton called in Guangdong? (Not more than four words) _______________________________ 44. How many steps (步骤) to make wonton in this passage? (Not more than four words) _______________________________ 45. Why is wonton so popular? (Not more than eight words) _______________________________ 【答案】43. It is called Yuntun. 44. Four. 45. Because it’s delicious and cheap. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国流行的一种食物——馄饨。 【43题详解】 根据“In Guangdong, it is called Yuntun.”可知，在广东，馄饨被称为 “Yuntun”。故填It is called Yuntun. 【44题详解】 根据“First,…Next,…Then,…Finally,…”可知，制作馄饨有四个步骤：准备材料、填馅、合拢、煮熟。故填Four. 【45题详解】 根据“There are two reasons why wonton is popular with people. The first reason is about the taste. It is delicious. The second one is about its price. It’s not expensive.”可知，馄饨受欢迎的原因是因为，它很美味且价格不贵。故填Because it’s delicious and cheap. 五、词汇运用（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 diary you least such as break 46. I know four languages, ________ English and French. 47. The students in this school have a habit of writing ________. 48. Young people should sleep at ________ eight hours every day. 49. Tom ________ his watch when he played soccer. 50. Lucy, you don’t need your mother to help you. You can do it by ________. 【答案】46. such as 47. diaries 48. least 49. broke 50. yourself 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：我懂四门语言，比如英语和法语。根据“English and French”可知，此处在列举语言。such as“例如”符合语境。故填such as。 【47题详解】 句意：这所学校的学生有写日记的习惯。根据“The students in this school have a habit of writing”可知，空处表示“写日记”。diary“日记”，应用名词复数表泛指，其复数为diaries。故填diaries。 【48题详解】 句意：年轻人每天应该至少睡8小时。at least“至少”，为固定短语。故填least。 【49题详解】 句意：汤姆踢足球时把表弄坏了。空处应填谓语动词，根据“when he played soccer”可知，主句时态应用一般过去时。结合备选词可知，break“打破”的过去式broke符合语境。故填broke。 【50题详解】 句意：露西，你不需要你妈妈帮你。你可以自己做。根据“Lucy, you don’t need your mother to help you. ”可知，可以自己做。by oneself“独自地”，句子为祈使句，主语是you。故填yourself。 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Hey, friends! Let me introduce (介绍) two ____51____ (动画片) to you. The first one is Magic Brush《神笔马良》. It came out in 1955. It describes a ____52____ (穷的) boy called Ma Liang. He had a ____53____ (有创造力的) mind. He was friendly and ____54____ (关心) about the people around him. His magic brush can draw different animals and even a ____55____ (山丘). After having this magic brush, he ___56___ (决定) to use it to fight against bad people in the village. ____57____ (尽管) the story is very simple many children like it. The second one is the Monkey King, from the Chinese novel (小说) Journey to the West. Sun Wukong is the main character. There seems to be ____58____ (没有什么) in the world he can not do. Why is he popular? One of the reasons is that he is willing to help others. And he can do all kinds of things ____59____ (漂亮地) to fight against bad people. Do you know any other stories? Please ____60____ (分享) with me. 【答案】51. cartoons 52. poor 53. creative 54. cared 55. hill 56. decided 57. Although##Though 58. nothing 59. beautifully 60. share 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了两部动画片：《神笔马良》和《美猴王》。 【51题详解】 句意：让我给你介绍两部动画片。根据汉语提示可知，“动画片”的英文为cartoon，数词two后跟名词复数。故填cartoons。 【52题详解】 句意：它描述了一个叫马良的穷苦男孩。根据汉语提示可知，“穷的”的英文为poor，为形容词修饰名词boy。故填poor。 【53题详解】 句意：他创造力很强。根据汉语提示可知，“有创造力的”的英文为creative，为形容词修饰名词mind。故填creative。 【54题详解】 句意：他很友好，对周边的人很关心。根据汉语提示及分析句子成分可知，空处缺动词“关心care”，再根据句中was和and一词可知，空处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填cared。 【55题详解】 句意：他的神奇画笔能画不同的动物甚至山丘。根据汉语提示可知，“山丘”的英文为hill，冠词a后跟名词单数。故填hill。 【56题详解】 句意：拥有这支神笔后，他决定用它来对抗村里的坏人。根据汉语提示可知，“决定”的英文为decide，因讲述的是故事，故时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填decided。 【57题详解】 句意：尽管故事非常简单，但很多孩子们喜欢它。根据汉语提示可知，“尽管”的英文为Although或Though，引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 【58题详解】 句意：似乎世界上没有什么他做不了的。根据汉语提示可知，“没有什么”的英文为nothing，为不定代词。故填nothing。 【59题详解】 句意：他能完美地做各种事情来对抗坏人。根据汉语提示可知，“漂亮地”的英文为beautifully，为副词，修饰动词do。故填beautifully。 【60题详解】 句意：请与我分享。根据汉语提示可知，“分享”的英文为share，share with表示“与……分享”，本句为祈使句，空处需动词原形。故填share。 六、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Who is your hero? ____61____ do you like him? You might say it’s because he has good looks or a lot of talents. I think Helen Keller is one of the greatest persons all over the world. Helen is ____62____ famous writer and educator in America. When Helen was a baby, she was not ____63____ (luck). She couldn’t see ____64____ hear. As time passed, things got ____65____ (bad) than before that she couldn’t understand anything. But she had a great ____66____ (mind). With the help of Miss Sullivan, Helen ___67___ (go) to school when she got older. Helen Keller was so brave and wonderful. She spent all her life ____68____ (help) many blind and deaf people. She died in 1968 because ____69____ bad illness. Don’t stop trying. Helen Keller said so. From ____70____ (she) true story, I know whatever we do and however hard it is, we should never give up. 【答案】61. Why 62. a 63. lucky 64. or 65. worse 66. mind 67. went 68. helping 69. of 70. her 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了海伦·凯勒，一个不幸却极为伟大的作家和教育家。 【61题详解】 句意：你为什么喜欢他？根据“Who is your hero?…do you like him?”可知，此处应是询问喜欢的原因，应用why提问，位于句首首字母大写。故填Why。 【62题详解】 句意：海伦是美国著名的作家和教育家。根据“Helen is…famous writer and educator in America.”可知，此处是指海伦是一个作家，且famous以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【63题详解】 句意：当海伦还是个婴儿的时候，她并不幸运。根据“When Helen was a baby, she was not...”可知，此处应用luck的形容词lucky“幸运的”作表语。故填lucky。 【64题详解】 句意：她看不见也听不见。根据“She couldn’t see…hear.”可知，see和hear是并列动词，在否定句中用or“也不”连接。故填or。 【65题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，事情变得比以前更糟糕，她什么都听不懂了。根据“than before that she couldn’t understand anything.”可知，此处应用bad的比较级worse，表示“更糟糕的”。故填worse。 【66题详解】 句意：但她有一个伟大的头脑。根据“But she had a great…”可知，此处应用名词单数形式mind，表示“头脑”。故填mind。 【67题详解】 句意：在沙利文小姐的帮助下，海伦长大后去上学。根据“...when she got older.”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用动词go的过去式。故填went。 【68题详解】 句意：她一生都在帮助许多盲人、聋人。根据“spent all her life”可知，为固定搭配spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，应用动名词形式。故填helping。 【69题详解】 句意：1968年，她因病去世。根据“She died in 1968 because…bad illness.”可知，此处为固定搭配because of，表示“因为”。故填of。 【70题详解】 句意：从她的真实故事中，我知道无论我们做什么，无论多么困难，我们都不应该放弃。根据“true story,”可知，此处应用she的形容词性物主代词her，表示“她的”。故填her。 七、书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 20 分） 71. 假设你是Sally，请根据表格所提供的信息写一篇演讲稿，和同学们分享你对朋友的观点，并介绍你和好朋友Nancy之间的相同之处和不同之处。 注意：（1）内容必须包括所提供的信息，并做适当发挥。 （2）文中不得出现真实校名、姓名等信息。 （3）词数：60-80，所给文章开头供选择，不计入词数。 Opinion (观点) I think… Who Nancy I The same things and different things funny, outgoing … short, long hair … like sports … … … Hello, everyone, I’m Sally. I am glad to talk something about the good friend. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone. I’m Sally. I’m glad to talk something about the good friend. I don’t care if my friend is the same as me or different. I have a good friend whose name is Nancy. In some ways, we are the same, but in some ways, we are different. We both like listening to music. And we are both friendly to others. She works as hard as me. Nancy is shorter and has longer hair, but she likes running and runs faster than me. She is more outgoing and speaks louder than me. Nancy is also funnier than me and she likes sports very much, especially Ping-pong. I’m more serious than Nancy. And I like to stay at home and just read books. I’m better at math and Chinese than her. I feel happy to have such a good friend. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据文章已给出的开头，引出“我”的好朋友； 第二步，具体阐述好朋友及自己的爱好及特征； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①talk about谈论 ②as hard as sb.像某人一样努力。 ③stay at home待在家 [高分句型] I have a good friend whose name is Nancy. (whose引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null