上海市杨浦区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷

上海市杨浦区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷 Part 2 Phonetics, vocabulary and grammar II.Find the word in each group where the underlined part is pronounced differently. 10．（1分）选出下划线部分发音不同的单词。（　　） A．tight B．prince C．since D．district 11．（1分）选出下划线部分发音不同的单词。（　　） A．island B．tourist C．history D．sightseeing 12．（1分）选出下划线部分发音不同的单词。（　　） A．charge B．warm C．garden D．card 13．（1分）选出下划线部分发音不同的单词。（　　） A．hurt B．surprise C．church D．burn 14．（1分）选出下划线部分发音不同的单词。（　　） A．visited B．replied C．smiled D．lived III.Choose the best answer. （选出最恰当的答案） 15．（1分） uniform over there was Mr.Hunter's.（　　） A．An B．A C．The D．/ 16．（1分）I prefer the sweater with the V﹣neck to with the round neck.（　　） A．one B．the ones C．the one D．ones 17．（1分） The restaurant is its excellent service and delicious food.（　　） A．famous for B．interested in C．in charge of D．good at 18．（1分）—I don't like seeing films about adventures. — my father.（　　） A．So do B．So does C．Neither do D．Neither does 19．（1分） They have known each other ten years ago.（　　） A．before B．for C．/ D．since 20．（1分）Aunt Maggie has been a policewoman for quite years.（　　） A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 21．（1分）Bruce managed to get to school on time he lived far away and it rained heavily yesterday.（　　） A．when B．if C．because D．although 22．（1分）If it _______ tomorrow， I will stay at home and do some reading．（　　） A．rains B．will rain C．is raining D．rained 23．（1分） If you go to People's Square，you see the beautiful fountains and pigeons.（　　） A．needn't B．can C．can't D．need 24．（1分）—How about going to Hawaii for our holiday？ — .（　　） A．That's OK B．Good idea C．That's right D．No，thanks IV. Complete the following passages with the words or expressions. （将下列单词或者短语前的字母填入空格，每空格限填一词） 25．（5分） A.hold B.guard C.throw D.guide E.surprising F.full of Hi Karen， What a fantastic old city Rome is! There are a（1）　 　 number of ruins（废墟） from the time of the ancient Romans.This morning I visited the Colosseum.I went into the big arena（圆形剧场） and saw where people sat to watch games.Our tour （2）　 　 said that the Colosseum could（3）　 　 50，000 people!I had lunch in a nice little piazza not far from the Colosseum. In the afternoon I visited the Forum（古罗马集会厂），and spent hours walking along the streets of ancient Rome.It's incredible to think that 2000 years ago the Forum was busy and（4）　 　 people，and now it is just a lot of ruins! This evening I'll go to the Trevi Fountain.I'll be sure to（5）　 　 a penny into the water and make a wish for you! All the best， Barbara V.Complete the sentences with the words in their proper forms. （用所给单词的适当形式完成句子，每空格限填一词） 26．（1分） You can find the books about different jobs on the 　 　 shelf on your right. （twelve） 27．（1分） 　 　 （luck），nobody was hurt in the car accident. 28．（1分） The last 　 　 was caught by the police in the end. （rob） 29．（1分） Please make yourself 　 　while I get some coffee. （comfort） 30．（1分） The problem won't just 　 　 if you do nothing. （appear） VI.Rewrite the sentences as required. （根据要求改写下列句子） 31．（2分）The new car cost Mr．Smith a lot of money．（改为否定句） The new car　 　　 　Mr．Smith much money． 32．（2分） Her sister has been a secretary since 2017. （对画线部分提问） 　 　　 　 has her sister been a secretary？ 33．（2分）I had a good time at Jane's birthday party last Saturday night． （保持句意基本不变） I　 　at Jane's birthday party last Saturday night． 34．（2分）A cable car is used for carrying people up a hill.（保持句意基本不变） We 　 　 a cable car to 　 　 people up a hill. 35．（2分）by train，to，half an hour，get to，takes，the town，it （连词成句） 　 　. Part3 Reading and Writing （第三部分阅读与写话）VII.Reading comprehension(阅读理解)A.Choose the right sentences to complete the dialogue.(从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话。每个句子只能使用一次，方框中有一个句子是多余的) 36．（5分）A.That's a good idea. B.My brother says it's the best action film this year! C.Are there any cartoons？ D.How long is the film？ E.Let's watch that one. F.Have you seen any films？ Ivy：There're some good films at online movie platforms.Would you like to watch them with me？ Ada：I'd like to.（1）　 　 I'd like to watch a cartoon. Ivy：So would I.There's one called The adventure of Bonnie.It's an interesting cartoon from America.The girl goes to fight in a war.Let's watch this. Ada：OK.（2）　 　 Ivy：It's two hours. Ada：Shall we watch one more film？ Ivy：（3）　 　 Do you like action films，Ada？ Ada：Yes，I want to see Space Dragon.（4）　 　 Ivy：Let's watch it then!Wait.We have to be 18 years old to watch it. Ada：Oh no.Any other choices？ Ivy：Let me see.What about Ko Ko and her dog？It's a Japanese cartoon about a little girl and her dog. Ada：Oh，I love Japanese cartoons.（5）　 　 Ivy：OK.We'll watch The adventure of Bonnie and Ko Ko and her dog. B. Choose the best answer. （根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案） 37．（6分）The Philippines One of the most beautiful and best island countries in the world is the Philippines.It's actually a place worth visiting any time of the year.The Philippines contain over 7，000 islands，and all of them are beautiful and unique in their own way.The country also offers plenty of interesting activities for you to experience，such as diving，climbing，camping，hiking，bird watching and many others.You will be likely to love the country deeply. The Maldives Not only is the Maldives one of the most beautiful island countries，it is also one of the most popular honeymoon destinations.Located in the middle of the Indian Ocean，the Maldives is made up of a series of amazing coral reefs that grew up along the sides of ancient volcanoes （火山）.There is a magnificent ocean，with fascinating beaches and luxury resorts.If someone is looking for the best honeymoon destination，the Maldives will attract him/her very much. Greece Greece is a beautiful country，known for its rich culture and clean beaches.The country consists of over 1，400 islands，however only 169 of them have people to live on.These Greek islands are the most popular and visited Greek destinations，especially during the summer months.If you're a history lover，there are many sites you can visit in Greece，which can meet your curiosity about its past. （1）The readers may probably read this passage in 　 　. A.a travel magazine B.a story book C.a local newspaper D.a book advertisement （2）Visitors can take part in the following activities in the Philippines EXCEPT 　 　. A.watching birds B.learning history C.going hiking D.going diving （3）If a couple got married recently，they might choose to take a trip to 　 　. A.The Philippines B.The Maldives C.Hong Kong D.Greece （4）Which phrase is closest in meaning to the underlined word "curiosity "in the passage？ 　 　 A.feeling B.interest C.surprise D.view （5）Mary is planning a trip to Greece，when is the best time for her to leave？ 　 　 A.On 3，July. B.On 31，January. C.On 24，March. D.On 7，October. （6）This writer wrote this passage in order to 　 　. A.share personal travelling experiences in different countries B.ask for more suggestions on planning a trip C.provide information about what to take during trips D.call for more tourists to go travelling in island countries C.Choose the right correct word or expression to complete the passage.（选择正确词语完成下列的短文） 38．（6分）Most towns in Britain have a public library.A library usually has a large selection of books and other resources.Library （1）　 　 can use and borrow books for free. How to （2）　 　 a Library You need go to your local library and fill in a form.You'll receive a library card which is needed when using library services. Mobile Libraries In Britain，not everyone can go to a library.Some people live far away from towns and cities，other people find it （3）　 　 to go out because they have an illness or a disability.Thanks to mobile libraries，these people can still borrow books. Most libraries store books in buildings.Mobile libraries usually keep their books in a mini﹣bus.The back of the mini﹣bus has shelves for the books，and it is big enough for borrowers to step inside and （4）　 　.A driver takes the mini﹣bus to a certain place at a certain time，so people know when to expect it.They can then return their books and borrow some more. All Aboard the Library A school in London didn't have （5）　 　 for a library inside the building.However，everybody agreed that it was still important to have a school library.So the head of the school，Graham Blake decided to park an old bus on the school car park and （6）　 　 it into a library.Students helped to paint the bus，and after eight months，the new library was ready. （1） A.numbers B.members C.friends D.owners （2） A.pass B.travel C.study D.join （3） A.boring B.difficult C.worrying D.tiring （4） A.look around B.look down C.look back D.look up （5） A.floors B.distance C.space D.classes （6） A.create B.build C.charge D.turn D.Read and complete the passage with proper words. （用恰当的单词完成短文，使其内容通顺，首字母已给） 39．（6分） Welcome to My Town!Here，you'll find everything you need for a fun and exciting adventure. First，let's start with s（1）　 　!Our stores are filled with all kinds of things that you'll love.You can find colorful toys，stylish clothes，and interesting books.Whether you're looking for a special gift or something for yourself，you're sure to find it here. Getting around my town is also very e（2）　 　.We have a reliable public transport system that takes you to all the places you want to visit.You can hop on a bus or take a taxi to get there q（3）　 　.If you prefer to walk or ride a bike，we have beautiful paths and bike lanes that let you enjoy the beautiful view while getting around. And when it comes to food，my town has something for every taste bud.Our r（4）　 　serve delicious pizzas with lots of cheese，juicy burgers with fresh ingredients，and creamy ice cream that will melt in your mouth.You can also try local snacks for a special taste experience. But the fun doesn't e（5）　 　there!My town is full of exciting activities for you to enjoy.You can visit the z（6）　 　to see all kinds of animals，go to the park for a picnic or a game of frisbee，or try skating on the rink for a thrilling experience.Whether you like indoor or outdoor activities，you'll find something to do here. So come and enjoy my town!It's a great place to have fun，make new friends，and create lasting memories.You'll love every moment you spend here! E.Answer the question. （根据短文内容回答下列问题） 40．（7分）One spring day，a rose blossomed（绽放） in a forest.She greeted her neighbors，including a cactus（仙人掌），a pine and other plants.Then，she said to the cactus， "I'm the most beautiful flower here，but you are full of thorns and so ugly!" Day after day，the rose never stopped being unkind to the cactus.The cactus，however，never got sad or angry.Instead，he always calmly replied， "Every life has a purpose in existence." As summer came，the weather became hot and dry.The rose began to wither，but the cactus grew well.He had a wide root system and was good at storing water in his body. One day，the rose saw a bird make a small hole in the cactus with its beak（缘）.The thirsty bird drank the water inside the cactus through the hole. "It must hurt，" said the rose. "Yes，" the pine replied，but the cactus doesn't want to see his bird friend suffer. The rose was so thirsty that she asked the cactus for water.He kindly agreed.The bird filled its beak with water and watered the rose's roots. The rose was ashamed（羞愧的） of what she had said to the cactus in the past.From then on，she stopped judging others by their looks. （1）Who were the rose's neighbours in the forest？ 　 　. （2）The cactus didn't get sad or angry when the rose was unkind to him，did he？ 　 　. （3）Why did the cactus manage to grow well during the hot and dry weather？ 　 　. （4）How did the thirsty bird drink water？ 　 　. （5）What lesson did the rose learn from her experience with the cactus？ 　 　. （6）What do you think of the cactus？Please show your reasons. 　 　. VIII. Writing.（写话） 41．（10分）Write a passage in at least 60 words according to the following situation. （根据下列所给的情景，写一篇不少于60字的短文。） 过年期间你收到了一笔不小的压岁钱（lucky money），你的父母鼓励你学会理财和自主管理这些钱。你想在日记中记录下你对如何使用这笔钱的一些想法和计划。 （注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。） Friday，16 February ________ 参考答案与试题解析 Part 2 Phonetics, vocabulary and grammar II.Find the word in each group where the underlined part is pronounced differently. 10．（1分）选出下划线部分发音不同的单词。（　　） A．tight B．prince C．since D．district 【分析】tight牢固的；prince王子；since自从；district地区。 【解答】tight/taɪt/；prince/prɪns/；since/sɪns/；district/ˈdɪstrɪkt/。根据单词的读音，可知A选项中划线部分的发音为/aɪ/；B、C、D选项中划线部分的发音为/ɪ/。 故选：A。 【点评】掌握单词中划线部分的发音是解答本题的关键。 11．（1分）选出下划线部分发音不同的单词。（　　） A．island B．tourist C．history D．sightseeing 【分析】island岛；tourist游客；history历史；sightseeing观光。 【解答】island[ˈaɪlənd]，其中字母s不发音；tourist[ˈtʊərɪst]，其中字母s的发音为[s]；history[ˈhɪstri]，其中字母s的发音为[s]；sightseeing[ˈsaɪtsiːɪŋ]，其中字母s的发音为[s]。选项A划线字母的发音与其他几项不同。 故选：A。 【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。 12．（1分）选出下划线部分发音不同的单词。（　　） A．charge B．warm C．garden D．card 【分析】charge负责；warm温暖的；garden花园；card卡片。 【解答】charge[tʃɑːdʒ]，其中字母ar的发音为[ɑː]；warm[wɔːm]，其中字母ar的发音为[ɔː]；garden[ˈɡɑːdn]，其中字母ar的发音为[ɑː]；card[kɑːd]，其中字母的发音为[ɑː]。选项B划线字母的发音与其他几项不同。 故选：B。 【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。 13．（1分）选出下划线部分发音不同的单词。（　　） A．hurt B．surprise C．church D．burn 【分析】hurt伤害；surprise惊喜；church教堂；burn烧。 【解答】hurt[hɜːt]，其中字母ur的发音为[ɜː]；surprise[səˈpraɪz]，其中字母ur的发音为[ə]；church[tʃɜːtʃ]，其中字母ur的发音为[ɜː]；burn[bɜːn]，其中字母ur的发音为[ɜː]。选项B划线字母的发音与其他几项不同。 故选：B。 【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。 14．（1分）选出下划线部分发音不同的单词。（　　） A．visited B．replied C．smiled D．lived 【分析】visited参观；replied回答；smiled笑；lived居住。 【解答】visited[ˈvɪzɪtɪd]，其中字母ed的发音为[ɪd]；replied[rɪˈplaɪd]，其中字母ed的发音为[d]；smiled[smaɪld]，其中字母ed的发音为[d]；lived[lɪvd]，其中字母ed的发音为[d]。选项A划线字母的发音与其他几项不同。 故选：A。 【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。 III.Choose the best answer. （选出最恰当的答案） 15．（1分） uniform over there was Mr.Hunter's.（　　） A．An B．A C．The D．/ 【分析】那边的制服是亨特先生的。 【解答】a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the，球类、棋类、一日三餐前面不加the，乐器前面要加the，最高级、序数词前面通常要加the；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。根据题干可知，此处表示的是特指那边的制服，因此需要用定冠词the。 故选：C。 【点评】掌握冠词的用法是解答本题的关键。 16．（1分）I prefer the sweater with the V﹣neck to with the round neck.（　　） A．one B．the ones C．the one D．ones 【分析】我宁愿要V领的毛衣而不愿要圆领的。 【解答】one指代单数名词，表示泛指；ones是one的复数形式，表示泛指；the one/ones表示的是特指。根据句意可知，这里特指那件圆领的毛衣，因此应用the one。 故选：C。 【点评】辨析每个选项的含义，结合题干，选择正确答案。 17．（1分） The restaurant is its excellent service and delicious food.（　　） A．famous for B．interested in C．in charge of D．good at 【分析】这家餐厅以其优质的服务和美味的食物而闻名。 【解答】famous for以......闻名；interested in对......感兴趣；in charge of主管，掌管；good at擅长，都是形容词短语。根据句意和空格后面的its excellent service and delicious food（其优质的服务和美味的食物）可知，要填"以......闻名"，其它选项语意不通。 故选：A。 【点评】考查形容词短语，要牢记形容词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。 18．（1分）—I don't like seeing films about adventures. — my father.（　　） A．So do B．So does C．Neither do D．Neither does 【分析】—我不喜欢看关于冒险的电影。 —我父亲也不喜欢。 【解答】A.也一样，上句为肯定句；B.也一样，上句为肯定句；C.也不......，上句为否定句；D.也不......，上句为否定句。根据I don't like seeing films about adventures（我不喜欢看关于冒险的电影）可知，我父亲也不喜欢，do的主语为I或复数以及you；does的主语为第三人称单数形式，根据my father（我的爸爸），可知用Neither does。 故选：D。 【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和选项，选出正确的答案。 19．（1分） They have known each other ten years ago.（　　） A．before B．for C．/ D．since 【分析】他们从十年前就认识了。 【解答】A.在......之前；B.为了；C.不填；D.从那时起。根据前文They have known each other（我们已经彼此认识）为现在完成时；后文ten years ago（十年以前），故用介词since自从。 故选：D。 【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，选出正确的答案。 20．（1分）Aunt Maggie has been a policewoman for quite years.（　　） A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 【分析】Maggie阿姨成为一名女警已经很多年了。 【解答】little后接不可数名词，而空格后years是可数名词复数，C、D排除；A项few是否定含义，表示"很少"，不合题意；B项a few表示"许多"，后接可数名词复数，符合题意。 故选：B。 【点评】掌握各选项词义和用法，结合语境，选出最佳答案。 21．（1分）Bruce managed to get to school on time he lived far away and it rained heavily yesterday.（　　） A．when B．if C．because D．although 【分析】虽然布鲁斯住得很远，而且昨天下了大雨，但他还是设法准时到了学校。 【解答】when当……时候；if如果；because因为；although虽然、尽管。根据句意可知，前后句之间表达的是转折关系，所以用although来引导让步状语从句。 故选：D。 【点评】辨析每个选项的含义，结合句意，选择正确答案。 22．（1分）If it _______ tomorrow， I will stay at home and do some reading．（　　） A．rains B．will rain C．is raining D．rained 【分析】如果明天下雨，我将呆在家里读书． 【解答】根据句意：如果明天下雨，我将呆在家里读书．可知if引导条案件状语从句用一般现在时表将来．主句用will+动词原形． 故选：A． 【点评】熟悉一般现在时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案． 23．（1分） If you go to People's Square，you see the beautiful fountains and pigeons.（　　） A．needn't B．can C．can't D．need 【分析】如果你去人民广场，你会看到美丽的喷泉和鸽子。 【解答】needn't不必；can能；can't不能；need需要。根据If you go to People's Square，you…see the beautiful fountains and pigeons.（如果你去人民广场，你……看到美丽的喷泉和鸽子。）可知，此处是说"如果你去人民广场，你会看到美丽的喷泉和鸽子。" 故选：B。 【点评】考查情态动词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 24．（1分）—How about going to Hawaii for our holiday？ — .（　　） A．That's OK B．Good idea C．That's right D．No，thanks 【分析】﹣﹣去夏威夷度假怎么样？ ﹣﹣好主意。 【解答】A.没关系；B.好主意；C.没错；D.不，谢谢。根据句意"去夏威夷度假怎么样？"可知，B项"好主意"符合题意。 故选：B。 【点评】考查情景交际。结合上下文语境即可解决此题。 IV. Complete the following passages with the words or expressions. （将下列单词或者短语前的字母填入空格，每空格限填一词） 25．（5分） A.hold B.guard C.throw D.guide E.surprising F.full of Hi Karen， What a fantastic old city Rome is! There are a（1）　E　 number of ruins（废墟） from the time of the ancient Romans.This morning I visited the Colosseum.I went into the big arena（圆形剧场） and saw where people sat to watch games.Our tour （2）　D　 said that the Colosseum could（3）　A　 50，000 people!I had lunch in a nice little piazza not far from the Colosseum. In the afternoon I visited the Forum（古罗马集会厂），and spent hours walking along the streets of ancient Rome.It's incredible to think that 2000 years ago the Forum was busy and（4）　F　 people，and now it is just a lot of ruins! This evening I'll go to the Trevi Fountain.I'll be sure to（5）　C　 a penny into the water and make a wish for you! All the best， Barbara 【分析】本文介绍了罗马是一个多么奇妙的古老城市。 【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：这里有数量惊人的古罗马时期的废墟。根据There are a…number of ruins（废墟） from the time of the ancient Romans（这里有数量……古罗马时期的废墟）可知，这里填一个形容词，结合所给词，用surprising"令人惊讶的"。故填E。 （2）考查名词。句意：我们的导游说罗马斗兽场能容纳5万人!tour guide"导游"。故填D。 （3）考查动词。句意：我们的导游说罗马斗兽场能容纳5万人!根据50，000 people（5万人）可知是容纳5万人，could后面接动词原形。故填A。 （4）考查短语。句意：令人难以置信的是，2000年前，这个广场是繁忙的，挤满了人，而现在它只是一堆废墟!根据and now it is just a lot of ruins（而现在它只是一堆废墟）可知是2000年前，这个广场是繁忙的，挤满了人。be full of"充满"。故填F。 （5）考查动词。句意：我一定会往水里扔一便士，然后为你许个愿!be sure to do sth"一定会做某事"，throw a penny into the water"往水里扔一便士"。故填C。 【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。 V.Complete the sentences with the words in their proper forms. （用所给单词的适当形式完成句子，每空格限填一词） 26．（1分） You can find the books about different jobs on the 　twelfth　 shelf on your right. （twelve） 【分析】你可以在你右边的第十二个书架上找到关于不同工作的书。 【解答】twelve十二，基数词；题干设空处前面的定冠词the，可知此处应用序数词，与其所对应的序数词是twelfth（第十二），表示顺序。 故填：twelfth。 【点评】掌握序数词的用法，结合提示词，填写正确答案。 27．（1分） 　Luckily　 （luck），nobody was hurt in the car accident. 【分析】幸运的是，没有人在车祸中受伤。 【解答】luck运气，好运，是名词；luckily幸运地，是副词。根据nobody was hurt in the car accident（没有人在车祸中受伤）可知，无人受伤是幸运的，用副词luckily修饰整个句子，位于句首要大写首字母。 故答案为：Luckily。 【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。 28．（1分） The last 　robber　 was caught by the police in the end. （rob） 【分析】最后一个强盗最后被警察抓住了。 【解答】rob盗窃，动词。句子缺少主语，由单数was可知，主语用单数名词robber"强盗"。 故答案为：robber。 【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。 29．（1分） Please make yourself 　comfortable　while I get some coffee. （comfort） 【分析】当我去拿一些咖啡时，你随意。 【解答】comfort舒服，是名词。根据while I get some coffee（当我去拿一些咖啡时）可知，此处是说"当我去拿一些咖啡时，你随意。"make sb.+形容词"使某人……"所以此处应该用comfort（舒服）的形容词comfortable（舒服的）。 故填：comfortable。 【点评】考查形容词作补语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 30．（1分） The problem won't just 　disappear　 if you do nothing. （appear） 【分析】如果你什么都不做，问题不会消失。 【解答】appear动词"出现"，其反义词disappear，"消失"。根据The problem won't just...if you do nothing（如果你什么都不做，问题不会......）可知，如果你什么都不做，问题不会消失。 故填：disappear。 【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。 VI.Rewrite the sentences as required. （根据要求改写下列句子） 31．（2分）The new car cost Mr．Smith a lot of money．（改为否定句） The new car　didn't　　cost　Mr．Smith much money． 【分析】新车花了斯密斯先生很多钱． 新车花没有花密斯先生很多钱． 【解答】答案：didn't cost．这里是一般过去时，借助于did构成否定句，后加动词原形cost，故答案是didn't cost． 【点评】含有be动词，情态动词或者助动词have/has的句子转化成否定时在其后面加上not，一般实意动词的否定式，通常应根据不同时态和人称在实意动词之前加don't，doesn't，didn't等． 32．（2分） Her sister has been a secretary since 2017. （对画线部分提问） 　How　　long　 has her sister been a secretary？ 【分析】她的姐姐自2017年起担任秘书。 她的姐姐当秘书多久了？ 【解答】原句划线部分since 2017（自2017年起）属于时间段，提问常用疑问词How long。再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句，原句为现在完成时，助动词has提前至疑问词之后。 故填：How long。 【点评】对划线提问的题型，通常先选定疑问词，再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句。 33．（2分）I had a good time at Jane's birthday party last Saturday night． （保持句意基本不变） I　enjoyed myself　at Jane's birthday party last Saturday night． 【分析】﹣﹣上星期六晚上我在珍妮的生日聚会上玩得很开心． ﹣﹣上星期六晚上我在珍妮的生日聚会上玩得很开心． 【解答】考查同义句．have a good time＝enjoy oneself玩得开心．由last Saturday night上星期六晚上，可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用enjoy的过去式enjoyed．I我，用反身代词myself我自己． 故答案是：enjoyed myself． 【点评】同义句转换最基本的是要保持原意不变，在理解语境的基础上，抓住关键单词或词组，运用相同词意的单词或词组完成试题． 34．（2分）A cable car is used for carrying people up a hill.（保持句意基本不变） We 　use　 a cable car to 　carry　 people up a hill. 【分析】缆车是用来载着人们上山。 我们用缆车把人们送上山。 【解答】原句是一般现在时的被动语态，用we作主语，要改为主动语态，是一般现在时，谓语用动词原形use；动词不定式符号to后面用动词原形carry。 故答案为：use；carry。 【点评】同义句转换题，要求正确理解句意，分析句子成分，找出同义词或同义句型，要注意运用正确的时态和语序，有时还要添加助动词。 35．（2分）by train，to，half an hour，get to，takes，the town，it （连词成句） 　It takes half an hour to get to the town by train　. 【分析】坐火车到达这个城镇需要半个小时的时间。 【解答】根据所给的词和标点可知句子为肯定句，其句型结构为：It takes sb.some time to do sth.且时态为一般过去时态。half an hour半个小时，get to the town by train 坐火车到达这个城镇。 故答案为：It takes half an hour to get to the town by train. 【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。 Part3 Reading and Writing （第三部分阅读与写话）VII.Reading comprehension(阅读理解)A.Choose the right sentences to complete the dialogue.(从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话。每个句子只能使用一次，方框中有一个句子是多余的) 36．（5分）A.That's a good idea. B.My brother says it's the best action film this year! C.Are there any cartoons？ D.How long is the film？ E.Let's watch that one. F.Have you seen any films？ Ivy：There're some good films at online movie platforms.Would you like to watch them with me？ Ada：I'd like to.（1）　C　 I'd like to watch a cartoon. Ivy：So would I.There's one called The adventure of Bonnie.It's an interesting cartoon from America.The girl goes to fight in a war.Let's watch this. Ada：OK.（2）　D　 Ivy：It's two hours. Ada：Shall we watch one more film？ Ivy：（3）　A　 Do you like action films，Ada？ Ada：Yes，I want to see Space Dragon.（4）　B　 Ivy：Let's watch it then!Wait.We have to be 18 years old to watch it. Ada：Oh no.Any other choices？ Ivy：Let me see.What about Ko Ko and her dog？It's a Japanese cartoon about a little girl and her dog. Ada：Oh，I love Japanese cartoons.（5）　E　 Ivy：OK.We'll watch The adventure of Bonnie and Ko Ko and her dog. 【分析】本文是两人相约看电影的对话。 【解答】（1）根据下文I'd like to watch a cartoon.（我想看卡通片。）可知此处询问是否有卡通片。C选项"有卡通片吗？"符合题意。故选C。 （2）根据下文It's two hours.（两个小时。）可知此处询问时间。D选项"多长时间？"符合题意。故选D。 （3）根据上文Shall we watch one more film？（我们再看一部电影好吗？）和下文Do you like action films（你喜欢动作片吗）可知此处同意。A选项"好主意。"符合题意。故选A。 （4）根据上文Yes，I want to see Space Dragon.（是的，我想看Space Dragon。）可知此处介绍这部电影。B选项"我哥哥说这是今年最好的动作片！"符合题意。故选B。 （5）根据下文OK.We'll watch The adventure of Bonnie and Ko Ko and her dog.（好的。我们看The adventure of Bonnie and Ko Ko and her dog这部电影。）可知此处介绍另一部电影。E选项"让我们看那个吧。"符合题意。故选E。 【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语或者根据答语选问题，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。 B. Choose the best answer. （根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案） 37．（6分）The Philippines One of the most beautiful and best island countries in the world is the Philippines.It's actually a place worth visiting any time of the year.The Philippines contain over 7，000 islands，and all of them are beautiful and unique in their own way.The country also offers plenty of interesting activities for you to experience，such as diving，climbing，camping，hiking，bird watching and many others.You will be likely to love the country deeply. The Maldives Not only is the Maldives one of the most beautiful island countries，it is also one of the most popular honeymoon destinations.Located in the middle of the Indian Ocean，the Maldives is made up of a series of amazing coral reefs that grew up along the sides of ancient volcanoes （火山）.There is a magnificent ocean，with fascinating beaches and luxury resorts.If someone is looking for the best honeymoon destination，the Maldives will attract him/her very much. Greece Greece is a beautiful country，known for its rich culture and clean beaches.The country consists of over 1，400 islands，however only 169 of them have people to live on.These Greek islands are the most popular and visited Greek destinations，especially during the summer months.If you're a history lover，there are many sites you can visit in Greece，which can meet your curiosity about its past. （1）The readers may probably read this passage in 　A　. A.a travel magazine B.a story book C.a local newspaper D.a book advertisement （2）Visitors can take part in the following activities in the Philippines EXCEPT 　B　. A.watching birds B.learning history C.going hiking D.going diving （3）If a couple got married recently，they might choose to take a trip to 　B　. A.The Philippines B.The Maldives C.Hong Kong D.Greece （4）Which phrase is closest in meaning to the underlined word "curiosity "in the passage？ 　B　 A.feeling B.interest C.surprise D.view （5）Mary is planning a trip to Greece，when is the best time for her to leave？ 　A　 A.On 3，July. B.On 31，January. C.On 24，March. D.On 7，October. （6）This writer wrote this passage in order to 　D　. A.share personal travelling experiences in different countries B.ask for more suggestions on planning a trip C.provide information about what to take during trips D.call for more tourists to go travelling in island countries 【分析】本文讲述了菲律宾是世界上最美丽、最好的岛国之一，马尔代夫不仅是最美丽的岛国之一，也是最受欢迎的蜜月目的地之一，希腊是一个美丽的国家，以其丰富的文化和干净的海滩而闻名。 【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第一段One of the most beautiful and best island countries in the world is the Philippines.（世界上最美丽、最好的岛国之一是菲律宾。）和文章第二段Not only is the Maldives one of the most beautiful island countries，it is also one of the most popular honeymoon destinations.（马尔代夫不仅是最美丽的岛国之一，也是最受欢迎的蜜月目的地之一。）以及文章第三段Greece is a beautiful country（希腊是一个美丽的国家）可知，读者很有可能会在旅游杂志中读到这篇文章。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据文章第一段The Philippines contain over 7，000 islands，and all of them are beautiful and unique in their own way.The country also offers plenty of interesting activities for you to experience，such as diving，climbing，camping，hiking，bird watching and many others.（菲律宾由7000多个岛屿组成，所有岛屿都各具特色，美不胜收。该国还提供大量有趣的活动供你体验，如潜水、登山、露营、徒步旅行、观鸟等。）可知，除了学习历史，游客可以在菲律宾观鸟；去远足和潜水。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据文章第二段Located in the middle of the Indian Ocean，the Maldives is made up of a series of amazing coral reefs that grew up along the sides of ancient volcanoes （火山）.There is a magnificent ocean，with fascinating beaches and luxury resorts.If someone is looking for the best honeymoon destination，the Maldives will attract him/her very much.（马尔代夫位于印度洋中部，由一系列惊人的珊瑚礁组成，这些珊瑚礁沿着古老的火山边缘生长。这里有壮丽的海洋，迷人的海滩和豪华度假村。如果有人正在寻找最佳蜜月目的地，马尔代夫将非常吸引他/她。）可知，如果一对夫妇最近结婚了，他们可能会选择去马尔代夫旅行。故选B。 （4）词义猜测题。根据文章第三段If you're a history lover，there are many sites you can visit in Greece，which can meet your curiosity about its past.（如果你是一个历史爱好者，在希腊有很多景点可以参观，这可以满足你对其过去的好奇心。）可知，在意思上与文章中划线的单词"curiosity"最接近的是：interest"兴趣"。故选B。 （5）推理判断题。根据文章第三段These Greek islands are the most popular and visited Greek destinations，especially during the summer months.（这些希腊岛屿是最受欢迎和最受欢迎的希腊目的地，尤其是在夏季。）可知，玛丽计划去希腊旅行，她七月三日出发最合适。故选A。 （6）主旨大意题。根据文章第一段The Philippines contain over 7，000 islands，and all of them are beautiful and unique in their own way.The country also offers plenty of interesting activities for you to experience，such as diving，climbing，camping，hiking，bird watching and many others.（菲律宾由7000多个岛屿组成，所有岛屿都各具特色，美不胜收。该国还提供大量有趣的活动供你体验，如潜水、登山、露营、徒步旅行、观鸟等。）和文章第二段Located in the middle of the Indian Ocean，the Maldives is made up of a series of amazing coral reefs that grew up along the sides of ancient volcanoes （火山）.There is a magnificent ocean，with fascinating beaches and luxury resorts.If someone is looking for the best honeymoon destination，the Maldives will attract him/her very much.（马尔代夫位于印度洋中部，由一系列惊人的珊瑚礁组成，这些珊瑚礁沿着古老的火山边缘生长。这里有壮丽的海洋，迷人的海滩和豪华度假村。如果有人正在寻找最佳蜜月目的地，马尔代夫将非常吸引他/她。）以及文章第三段If you're a history lover，there are many sites you can visit in Greece，which can meet your curiosity about its past.（如果你是一个历史爱好者，在希腊有很多景点可以参观，这可以满足你对其过去的好奇心。）可知，作者写这篇文章是为了呼吁更多的游客去岛国旅游。故选D。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 C.Choose the right correct word or expression to complete the passage.（选择正确词语完成下列的短文） 38．（6分）Most towns in Britain have a public library.A library usually has a large selection of books and other resources.Library （1）　B　 can use and borrow books for free. How to （2）　D　 a Library You need go to your local library and fill in a form.You'll receive a library card which is needed when using library services. Mobile Libraries In Britain，not everyone can go to a library.Some people live far away from towns and cities，other people find it （3）　B　 to go out because they have an illness or a disability.Thanks to mobile libraries，these people can still borrow books. Most libraries store books in buildings.Mobile libraries usually keep their books in a mini﹣bus.The back of the mini﹣bus has shelves for the books，and it is big enough for borrowers to step inside and （4）　A　.A driver takes the mini﹣bus to a certain place at a certain time，so people know when to expect it.They can then return their books and borrow some more. All Aboard the Library A school in London didn't have （5）　C　 for a library inside the building.However，everybody agreed that it was still important to have a school library.So the head of the school，Graham Blake decided to park an old bus on the school car park and （6）　D　 it into a library.Students helped to paint the bus，and after eight months，the new library was ready. （1） A.numbers B.members C.friends D.owners （2） A.pass B.travel C.study D.join （3） A.boring B.difficult C.worrying D.tiring （4） A.look around B.look down C.look back D.look up （5） A.floors B.distance C.space D.classes （6） A.create B.build C.charge D.turn 【分析】本文介绍了几种不同类型的图书馆。 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：图书馆会员可以免费借阅图书。A数字；B会员；C朋友；D主人。根据句意可知会员可以免费借阅图书。故选B。 （2）考查动词。句意：如何加入图书馆。A传递；B旅行；C学习；D加入。根据You need go to your local library and fill in a form.（你需要去当地图书馆填一张表格。）可知此处指加入图书馆。故选D。 （3）考查形容词。句意：一些人住得离城镇和城市远，其他人因为疾病或残疾出行很困难。A无聊的；B困难的；C令人担心的；D令人疲倦的。根据句意可知有疾病或残疾的人出行困难。故选B。 （4）考查动词词组。句意：迷你巴士的后面有书架，对借阅者进入或四处看足够大。A四处看；B向下看；C回顾；D查阅。根据step inside and（进入）可知此处指进入迷你巴士四处看看选书。故选A。 （5）考查名词。句意：伦敦的一所学校在大楼里没有空间建图书馆。A地板；B距离；C空间；D班级。根据Graham Blake decided to park an old bus on the school car park（Graham Blake决定把一辆旧巴士停在学校停车场）可知学校大楼里没有空间。故选C。 （6）考查动词。句意：Graham Blake决定把一辆旧巴士停在学校停车场，把它变成一个图书馆。A创建；B建立；C收费；D转变。turn into把......变成，固定短语。故选D。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 D.Read and complete the passage with proper words. （用恰当的单词完成短文，使其内容通顺，首字母已给） 39．（6分） Welcome to My Town!Here，you'll find everything you need for a fun and exciting adventure. First，let's start with s（1）　hopping　!Our stores are filled with all kinds of things that you'll love.You can find colorful toys，stylish clothes，and interesting books.Whether you're looking for a special gift or something for yourself，you're sure to find it here. Getting around my town is also very e（2）　asy　.We have a reliable public transport system that takes you to all the places you want to visit.You can hop on a bus or take a taxi to get there q（3）　uickly　.If you prefer to walk or ride a bike，we have beautiful paths and bike lanes that let you enjoy the beautiful view while getting around. And when it comes to food，my town has something for every taste bud.Our r（4）　estaurants　serve delicious pizzas with lots of cheese，juicy burgers with fresh ingredients，and creamy ice cream that will melt in your mouth.You can also try local snacks for a special taste experience. But the fun doesn't e（5）　nd　there!My town is full of exciting activities for you to enjoy.You can visit the z（6）　oo　to see all kinds of animals，go to the park for a picnic or a game of frisbee，or try skating on the rink for a thrilling experience.Whether you like indoor or outdoor activities，you'll find something to do here. So come and enjoy my town!It's a great place to have fun，make new friends，and create lasting memories.You'll love every moment you spend here! 【分析】这是一则欢迎到一个小镇旅游的说明文，短文主要介绍了一个小镇的交通，食物和游玩的乐趣。 【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：首先，让我们从购物开始！shop购物，with介词，后面加动名词，故填shopping。 （2）考查形容词。句意：在我居住的城镇四处走动也很容易。easy容易的，形容词，放在be后作表语，故填easy。 （3）考查副词。句意：你可以搭公共汽车或出租车快速到达那里。quickly快速地，副词，修饰动词get，故填quickly。 （4）考查名词。句意：我们的餐馆供应有很多奶酪的美味披萨、新鲜食材的多汁汉堡和入口即化的奶油冰淇淋。restaurant餐馆，可数名词，这里用复数表示泛，故填restaurants。 （5）考查动词。句意：但乐趣并没有就此结束！end结束，一般现在时，doesn't后面加动词原形，故填end。 （6）考查名词。句意：你可以去动物园看各种各样的动物，去公园野餐或玩飞盘游戏，或者尝试在溜冰场滑冰体验惊险刺激。zoo动物园，故填zoo。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。 E.Answer the question. （根据短文内容回答下列问题） 40．（7分）One spring day，a rose blossomed（绽放） in a forest.She greeted her neighbors，including a cactus（仙人掌），a pine and other plants.Then，she said to the cactus， "I'm the most beautiful flower here，but you are full of thorns and so ugly!" Day after day，the rose never stopped being unkind to the cactus.The cactus，however，never got sad or angry.Instead，he always calmly replied， "Every life has a purpose in existence." As summer came，the weather became hot and dry.The rose began to wither，but the cactus grew well.He had a wide root system and was good at storing water in his body. One day，the rose saw a bird make a small hole in the cactus with its beak（缘）.The thirsty bird drank the water inside the cactus through the hole. "It must hurt，" said the rose. "Yes，" the pine replied，but the cactus doesn't want to see his bird friend suffer. The rose was so thirsty that she asked the cactus for water.He kindly agreed.The bird filled its beak with water and watered the rose's roots. The rose was ashamed（羞愧的） of what she had said to the cactus in the past.From then on，she stopped judging others by their looks. （1）Who were the rose's neighbours in the forest？ 　Her neighbors were a cactus，a pine and other plants　. （2）The cactus didn't get sad or angry when the rose was unkind to him，did he？ 　No，he didn't　. （3）Why did the cactus manage to grow well during the hot and dry weather？ 　Because of its wide root system and ability to store water in its body　. （4）How did the thirsty bird drink water？ 　The bird made a small hole in the cactus with its beak　. （5）What lesson did the rose learn from her experience with the cactus？ 　The rose learned that she shouldn't judge others by their looks　. （6）What do you think of the cactus？Please show your reasons. 　I think he is kind，because he shared water with both the bird and the rose，and he didn't want to see his bird friend suffer　. 【分析】本文主要讲了玫瑰和仙人掌的故事。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段She greeted her neighbors，including a cactus，a pine and other plants.（她向邻居打招呼，包括一棵仙人掌，松树和其他植物。）可知她的邻居是仙人掌、松树和其他植物。故填Her neighbors were a cactus，a pine and other plants. （2）细节理解题。根据第二段Day after day，the rose never stopped being unkind to the cactus.The cactus，however，never got sad or angry.（日复一日，玫瑰对仙人掌的不友善从未停止。然而，仙人掌从不悲伤或愤怒。）可知当玫瑰对他不友善时，仙人掌并没有悲伤或愤怒。故填No，he didn't. （3）细节理解题。根据第三段He had a wide root system and was good at storing water in his body.（他的根系很宽，善于在体内储存水分。）可知他的根系很宽，善于在体内储存水分。故填Because of its wide root system and ability to store water in its body. （4）细节理解题。根据第四段One day，the rose saw a bird make a small hole in the cactus with its beak.（一天，玫瑰看到一只鸟用喙在仙人掌上挖了一个小孔。）可知这只鸟用喙在仙人掌上打了一个小孔。故填The bird made a small hole in the cactus with its beak. （5）细节理解题。根据最后一段From then on，she stopped judging others by their looks.（从那时起，她不再以貌取人了。）可知玫瑰明白了她不应该以貌取人。故填The rose learned that she shouldn't judge others by their looks. （6）观点表达题。我认为他是善良的，因为他和鸟和玫瑰共用水，他不想看到他的鸟朋友受苦。故填I think he is kind，because he shared water with both the bird and the rose，and he didn't want to see his bird friend suffer. 【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 VIII. Writing.（写话） 41．（10分）Write a passage in at least 60 words according to the following situation. （根据下列所给的情景，写一篇不少于60字的短文。） 过年期间你收到了一笔不小的压岁钱（lucky money），你的父母鼓励你学会理财和自主管理这些钱。你想在日记中记录下你对如何使用这笔钱的一些想法和计划。 （注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。） Friday，16 February ________ 【分析】【高分句型一】 New Year's money is a traditional gift during the Chinese Spring Festival，and I am prepared to spend it reasonably.压岁钱是中国春节期间的传统礼物，我准备合理地花费这些钱。and表并列。 【高分句型二】 This balanced approach helps young people learn to take on economic responsibilities while maintaining holiday happiness.这种平衡的方法有助于年轻人在保持假期快乐的同时学会承担经济责任。to take on economic responsibilities while maintaining holiday happiness不定式作目的状语。 【解答】 Friday，16 February New Year's money is a traditional gift during the Chinese Spring Festival，and I am prepared to spend it reasonably. 【高分句型一】Firstly，set aside a portion of my savings to be used as a reserve fund when I need money in the future.Secondly，allocate a small amount of money for personal expenses and allow for some indulgence，such as buying items that one likes.Thirdly，I also need to set aside a portion for my studies.Finally，I consider donating a portion to charitable organizations to cultivate gratitude and generosity.This balanced approach helps young people learn to take on economic responsibilities while maintaining holiday happiness.【高分句型二】 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$