精品解析：福建省三明市宁化县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2023-2024学年下学期半期质量检测试卷 八 年 级 英 语 (满分150分，考试时间120分钟) Ⅰ. 听力(共三节，20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分) 第一节　听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节　听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 6. What will Mary do this morning? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go to the central park. B. Perform short plays. C. Look after children. 7. How did Lily feel yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She felt very happy. B. She felt bored. C. She felt worried. 8. Why does Jane lose sleep these days? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she wants to book a hotel. B. Because her room is near a busy street. C. Because the hotel has no room for her. 9. How long does it take to travel by car from Xining to Qinghai Lake? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About three hours. B. About two and a half hours. C. About two hours. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where did Yue Opera come into being? A. In Xizang. B. In Guangdong. C. In Zhejiang. 11. How many roles are there in Yue Opera? A. Three. B. Four. C. Six. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How is Sandy feeling now? A. Upset. B. Disappointed. C. Happy. 13. What will Sandy do next? A. She will lie to her mother. B. She will say sorry to her mother. C. She will say bye-bye to her mother. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does Tim want to go to Beijing? A. Because he wants to visit the Great Wall. B. Because he wants to visit his parents. C. Because he wants to meet his friends. 15. How does Tim plan to go? A. Take the high-speed train. B. Take the train. C. Take a plane. 听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(对话读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Fun Run Time Oct. 17th Activities ·At ____16____ o’clock in the morning, the head teacher will give us a welcome ____17____ · Begins at the school gate, goes past the playground and goes around the lake ____18____ the school · Get a special ____19____ · Family activities Prize A ____20____ 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21. The old woman lives _________ , but she has many hobbies. She never feels _________. A. lonely; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely 22. If I _________ the picture, I’ll go to the movies with you this afternoon. A. finish to draw B. finish drawing C. will finish to draw 23. —How do you like the concert given by the band? —Exciting, _________ one piece of the music wasn’t played quite well. A. though B. because C. and 24. The flowers _________ so beautiful. The boy wants to buy some for his mother. A. smell B. look C. feel 25. —What do you think of Beijing opera, Jane? —I knew nothing about it _________ my friends told me yesterday. A. until B. when C. after 26. Amanda is very helpful. She always help others _________ some problems. A. dealing with B. deal with C. deals with 27. —_________ is it from here to Jiuzhaigou? —It’s about three hours by train. A. How long B. How far C. How soon 28. —John isn’t happy today. Let’s go and _________. —Good idea. A. pick him up B. cheer him up C. to cheer up 29. —Mom, my classmates invited me _________ a field trip. May I go with them? —OK. A. get on B. to go on C. go in 30. People ________ take photos with a camera when travelling, but now they ________ using their smart phones. A. used to, used to B. are used to, are used C. used to, are used to 31. —Is there _________ in your exercise book today? —No, Mom. I did it very carefully. A. something wrong B. anything wrong C. wrong something 32. —A new ocean park will open next weekend. —Great! ________ A. Take it easy! B. Let’s decide. C. I can’t wait to see it. 33. Mr. Li always drives _________ his brother. A. as careful as B. as more carefully as C. as carefully as 34. —What did you do last month, Mr. Zhang? —I went on a _________ trip to Europe with my family. A. seven-day B. seven day’s C. seven days 35. When you visit a museum you should _________ the rules and don’t be against them. A. prepare for B. look forward to C. pay attention to Ⅲ. 完形填空。(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的正确答案。 Kunming is a beautiful city. It lies ____36____ the southwest of China. It’s the capital city of Yunnan Province (省). The weather is neither too cold nor too ____37____ all the year, just like the weather in ____38____, and there is no difference all the year round. That’s ____39____ people call Kunming “Spring City”. Kunming is also a “____40____ City” with many different kinds of beautiful flowers. People in Kunming love flowers. When you are ____41____ along the streets in Kunming, you will probably (可能) meet some girls with ____42____ in their arms. They are as beautiful ____43____ flowers. There are a lot of ____44____ stories in Kunming. The most famous ____45____ is the beautiful legend (传说) of “Ashima (阿诗玛)”. Do you know the movie Ashima? It’s from this legend. 36. A. in B. on C. to 37. A. cool B. hot C. warm 38. A. spring B. summer C. fall 39. A. where B. when C. why 40. A. Animal B. Plant C. Garden 41. A. cleaning B. singing C. walking 42. A. skirts B. pictures C. flowers 43. A. as B. so C. too 44. A. interest B. interesting C. interested 45. A. it B. them C. one IV. 阅读理解。(共两节，25小题;满分45分) 第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) (A) Liu, a junior student from Shanghai, couldn’t understand his teacher and was doing badly in class. He became so worried about it. Wang, a 14-year-old student from Liaoning got very worried about the exams. He was especially afraid of English. When he looked at the exam paper, he couldn’t think of anything to write. Young people may have problems with their minds. A recent (最近的) report says some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates. They may become worried and very unhappy because of these problems. But they won’t get good help or advice. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others don’t want to talk about their secrets. There are some pieces of advice for teenagers from an expert (专家). * Talk to your parents or teachers often. * Take part in group activities and play sports. *Go to see a doctor if you feel upset or unhappy. 46. What was Liu worried about? A. An exam. B. He couldn’t get on well with his parent. C. He couldn’t study English well. D. He couldn’t understand his teacher. 47. Where is Wang from? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Liaoning. D. Jilin. 48. Why couldn’t these students who were worried or unhappy get help? A. Some think they will look stupid, while others don’t want to talk about their secrets. B. They are too poor to see the doctor. C. They can do with those problems by themselves. D. They are afraid to see a doctor. 49. What does the underlined word “secrets” mean? A. 学习 B. 秘密 C. 想法 D. 感觉 50. If Amy is worried about something, what should she do according to the passage? A. Talk to her parents or teachers. B. Talk with her classmates. C. Go to see a film. D. Listen to some soft music. (B) Bolt Time: 6:00 p. m., May 8th. Place: Beijing Theater Language: English Lasts: 1h 36mins Price: $30 for adults $15 for children (under 4 years old) Bolt is an American white dog. He always played in the action TV show. In the movie, he had amazing superpowers. Many people loved him. So he was a little proud. In order to save his owner’s father, Bolt escaped (逃走) from the cage. But the poor dog was lost in New York. Then he met two friends, a cat, Mittens, and a mouse, Rhino. The mouse was Bolt’s fan. He liked Bolt in the films. He liked watching TV very much. But the cat always told Bolt that everything was not true. Bolt didn’t believe what the cat said. He thought the cat was bad. The three small partners set foot on the road to find home, going across the USA. Did Bolt return to his home? What happened to the three friends? Do you want to know? 51. From the poster, we can know that the movie lasts _________. A 36 minutes B. 60 minutes C. 136 minutes D. 96 minutes 52. Mary and her 8-year-old daughter spent _________ watching the movie this Tuesday. A. $30 B. $40 C. $45 D. $60 53. Bolt is _________. A. a lonely cat B. a dog star C. a mouse D. a running star 54. Bolt met _________ on his way. A. Mittens and a cat B. Rhino and a mouse C. a cat and a rabbit D. Mittens and Rhino 55. According to the passage, the movie most probably tells a _________ story. A. funny B. sad C. terrible D. true (C) Bike sharing is very popular now. Rent a bike at any bike sharing station and drop it off when you don’t use it. It’s a low-cost vehicle and provides people with a way of exercising and staying healthy. The first bike sharing program started in 1965 in Amsterdam. Now there are over 130 bike sharing programs in more than 160 cities around the world. Sharing bikes are called public bikes in the cities around the world. Public bikes are used in modern cities as a new vehicle. China, once called the “Kingdom of Bikes”, is also trying to use public bikes. The attention to public bikes in China is from the success of Hangzhou’s bike sharing program. The government (政府) of the city started Hangzhou Public Bike Program in 2008. Hangzhou ran the biggest bike sharing program in the world with more than 60,000 bikes and over 2,400 stations in that year. This program was planned and built during only three years. On June 16th, 2012, Beijing started its bike sharing program. The first 2,000 public bikes were put in 63 places in Beijing. There had been 50,000 public bikes and 1,000 stations by 2015 to cover main streets of the city. 56. Bike sharing is _________. A. a high-cost exercise B. a low-cost vehicle C. a new and healthy way of working D. a new way of playing with others outside 57. When did the bike sharing program start in Amsterdam? A. In 1965. B. In 2012. C. In 2011. D. In 2008. 58. How many bikes sharing stations are there in Hangzhou according to the passage? A. About 1,000. B. Less than 2,000. C. More than 2,400. D. Over 3,000. 59. _________ started its bike sharing program on June 16th, 2012. A. Hangzhou B. Beijing C. Shanghai D. Xiamen 60. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. England once is called the “Kingdom of bikes”. B. Public bikes are used in old cities. C. China is also trying to use public bikes. D. The attention to public bikes in China is from Jinan. (D) Police officers have two main jobs. They help keep people safe. They protect people’s property (财产). They do these things in many ways. They keep watching for trouble. They answer calls for help. Some may direct traffic. Others try to find out how an accident happened. Some are trained to give first aid. They try to catch criminals (罪犯). They make sure people obey traffic laws. Some police officers patrol (巡逻) in cars or on motorcycles. Some use bicycles, especially in parks. Others use boats. Some even ride horses! Being a police officer is dangerous work. Officers have to pay attention at all times. They have to know what is going on around them. They know they may be hurt at any time. Many officers see a lot of death and suffering. Their jobs can cause their families a lot of worry. Officers usually work 40 hours a week. There is often overtime (加班). They work on shifts (换班制). Shifts mean that there are officers at work twenty-four hours a day. The officers take turns working during a part of the day. One may work only during the daytime, while another works only at night. Even when they are not on duty, they have to be ready when they are needed. The police officers have to be able to see and hear well. They need to be strong and able to move quickly. 61. What is one of the main jobs of a police officer? A. Writing reports. B. Walking around. C. Riding horses. D. Keeping people safe. 62. According to the passage, when police officers patrol, they don’t use _________. A. horses B. boats C. bikes D. buses 63. What does the underlined word “ suffering” mean? A 幸福 B. 担忧 C. 痛苦 D. 不安 64. Why do the police officers’ jobs cause their families much worry? A. Because being police officers is dangerous with a lot of attention to pay and a lot of death and suffering to see and so on. B. Because being police officers need to work overtime. C. Because being police officers needs to keep people safe and protect people’s property. D. Because being police officers should catch criminals. 65. Which of the following is NOT true? A. There are officers at work for 24 hours a day. B. Some officers’work is to make sure people obey the traffic rules. C. The police officers can have a complete (完全的)relax when they aren’t on duty. D. The officers must be strong and can run fast. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Mike was in the second grade. ____66____ His father and brother were coming to visit. Why? Well, they had a very important lesson to share. Today was safety day at school. At 10 o’clock, Mike’s class and all of the other classes went into the gym. The teachers got all of the children to be quiet. Mike’s brother, Joe and father would be teaching everyone about bike safety. Mike’s father was pushing Joe in a wheelchair (轮椅)! Joe explained that he had been hit by a car while riding his bike. ____67____ Joe told his story. The car hit him very close to home. In fact, he was coming out of his driveway (车道) on a very quiet street, but he didn’t stop to look. ____68____ He was hit right then and there. Then Joe’s father spoke. ____69____ It’s great to ride around the neighborhood or around the park. It’s healthy, too. The most important thing is to be careful and follow some simple safety rules. ____70____ Mike’s father ended his speech by telling the children to have fun, but stay safe. The children learned a lot. A. He didn’t see the car driving down the block (街区). B. Then he tells students five safety rules to follow when riding a bicycle. C. He was excited about school today. D. He talked about the fun of riding a bike. E. He couldn’t walk anymore, but he was lucky he didn’t die. V. 情景交际。(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 71. 对方看起来心情不好，你想问他怎么了，可以这样问： ________________________________________________? 72. 你想知道对方近况如何，可以这样问： ________________________________________________? 73. 当你想预订五月一日的两张火车票时，可以这样说： _______________________________________ on May 1st. 74. 你想建议对方一起学习交通规则，可以这样提议： ________________________________________________? 75. 当你有令人激动的消息告诉对方时，可以这样说： ________________________________________________ Ⅵ. 看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. hear from ________________________________ 77. wear, ride ________________________________ 78. shouldn’t play ________________________________ 79. care for ________________________________ 80. be strict with ________________________________ VII. 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。文意思完、 Lisa is an active girl. She likes ____81____ (travel) very much. Every August , she has one week off for the summer holiday. Last summer, she decided to take a trip to Chicago. She took a bus ____82____ /inˈsted/ of taking a plane. Why? There were some reasons. First, she really wanted to see more places of the USA, so traveling by bus gave her ____83____ closer look at the cities and countryside than she could get from a plane. Second, she didn’t have to spend long time waiting for the plane. Third, Lisa could explore any stop along the way ____84____ taking a bus. Last summer, she got off the bus at a small town in Indiana, and ____85____ (spend) a day with her friend. Then, the next day she took another bus to Chicago. Last but not least, it ____86____ /kɒsts/ less. Lisa can take a bus for $20. Yet, if she takes a plane, she must pay $280 ____87____ the ticket. Lisa found that ____88____ /ˈpæsɪndʒəz/ on the bus were often closer to her own age. So they were ____89____ (easily) to talk with. While many airline passengers are businessmen, it’s ____90____ (bore). They are always busy with their work while flying. Ⅷ. 书面表达。(满分15分) 91. 假如你是林凡，得知你的朋友郝强生病住院需要一大笔钱，而这导致他心情沉重、郁郁寡欢。请根据下面的提示给他写一封信，给他一些关心和建议。 写作要求： 1. 书写清晰，语言通顺，语法正确； 2. 不少于 80 个词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2023至2024学年下学期半期质量检测试卷，八年级英语听力部分。第一节听句子，听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，每个句子读两遍。One. cycling can cause air pollution. Cycling can cause air pollution. too. The bad news made me nervous. The bad news made me nervous. three. Mike is giving a speech. Mike is giving a speech. for. These passengers are waiting at the bus station. These passengers are waiting at the vast station. five. Jack plans to buy a fridge. Jack plans to buy a fridge. 第二节听对话，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第六小题。Mary, could you come along with me to the central park this morning? Sorry, i'll perform short place for the children. Mary, could you come along with me to the central park this morning? Sorry, i'll perform short place for the children. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。Did you visit the rose garden yesterday. lily? Yes, IT was a fantastic place. I enjoying myself there. Did you visit the rose garden yesterday. lily? Yes, IT was a fantastic place. I enjoying myself there. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。Hello, jane, how are you doing these days? IT can be worse. My room in the hotel is near a busy street. I can't sleep well at night. Hello, jane, how are you doing these days? IT can be worse. My room in the hotel is near a busy street. I can't sleep well at night. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。The train will arrive in seeing soon. How can we get to shanghai lake? then? If we rent a car, IT will take less about two hours. The train will arrive in seeing soon. How can we get to chenghai lake? Then if we rent a car, IT will take less about two hours. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。Maria, what are you watching? Oh, it's the Opera people call IT. The second national Opera IT came into ban in浙江。Now IT is popular in上海，江苏，福建and so on。How many roads are there in your Opera? six. Maybe you're right. Thank you for telling . me you are welcome. Maria, what are you watching? Oh, it's rare. Opera people call IT the second national Opera. IT came into being in浙江。Now IT is popular in上海，江苏，福建and so on。How many roads are there in the Opera? six. Maybe you're right. Thank you for . telling me you're welcome. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。What's wrong with you, Sandy? You look upset. I felt the english exam. I am afraid because my mother will feel disappointed in me. What does your mother do? He is a chinese teacher. Is your mother very strict with you? You're right. Why not tell a lie to your mother? No, I won't do that. I will say sorry to her and work harder. I think I can do well next time. Oh, you're an honest girl. What's wrong with you, Sandy? You look upset. I felt the english exam. I am afraid because my mother will feel disappointed in me. What does your mother do? He is a chinese teacher. Is your mother very strict with you? You're right. Why not tell a lie to your mother? No, I won't do that. I will say sorry to her and work harder. I think I can do well next time. Oh, you're an honest girl. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。What are your plans for this holiday team? I plan to go to beijing. What are you going to beijing for? I want to visit the great wall. The great wall is very beautiful. You are right. Who do you plan to go with? I plan to go with my parents. How do you plan to go? I plan to take a plane to beijing and then take the subway there. That's a good idea. Have a good time. Thank you. What are your plans for this holiday team? I plan to go to beijing. What are you going to beijing for? I want to visit the great wall. The great wall is very beautiful. You are right. Who do you plan to go with? I plan to go with my parents. How do you plan to go? I plan to take a plane to beijing and then take the subway there. That's a good idea. Have a good time. Thank you. 第三节听对话，根据你所听到的对话内容完成下面表格，每空填一词，对话读三遍。Welcome to our school. Today is october seventeen th. Thank you for joining in our activity. Fun run at nine AM on the playground. Our head teacher will give us a welcome speech. After the speech, we will begin our running. The running starts at the school gate, goes past the playground, then goes around the lake beside our school, and finishes back to where is started. Every runner can get a special back with AT shirt, chocolate, bananas and water in IT. Each of the winners will get a bicycle. After the run, there will be different family activities. Enjoy yourself and we sue success. Welcome to our school. Today is october seventeen. Thank you for join in our activity. Fun wrong at nine AM on the playground. Our head teacher will give us a welcome speech. After the speech, we will begin our running. The running starts at the school gate, goes past the playground, then goes around the lake beside our school, and finishes back to where IT started. Every runner can get a special bag with AT shirt, chocolate, bananas and water in IT. Each of the winners will get a bicycle. After the wrong, there will be different family activities. Enjoy yourselves and wish you success. Welcome to our school. Today is october seventeen th. Thank you for joining in our activity. Fun run at nine AM on the playground. Our head teacher will give us a welcome speech. After the speech, we will begin our running. The running starts at the school gate, goes past the playground, then goes around the lake beside our school, and finishes back to where is started. Every runner can get a special back with AT shirt, chocolate, bananas and water in IT. Each of the winners will get a bicycle. After the run, there will be different family activities. Enjoy yourself and we sue success. 听力测试到此结束。 2023-2024学年下学期半期质量检测试卷 八 年 级 英 语 (满分150分，考试时间120分钟) Ⅰ. 听力(共三节，20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分) 第一节　听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Cycling can’t cause air pollution. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】The bad news made me nervous. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Mike is giving a speech. 4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】These passengers are waiting at the bus station. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Jack plans to buy a fridge. 第二节　听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 6. What will Mary do this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go to the central park. B. Perform short plays. C. Look after children. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: Mary, could you come along with me to the central park this morning? W: Sorry, I’ll perform short plays for the children. 7. How did Lily feel yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She felt very happy. B. She felt bored. C. She felt worried. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: Did you visit the rose garden yesterday, Lily? W: Yes. It was a fantastic place. I enjoyed myself there. 8. Why does Jane lose sleep these days? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she wants to book a hotel. B. Because her room is near a busy street. C. Because the hotel has no room for her. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: Hello, Jane! How are you doing these days? W: It can’t be worse. My room in the hotel is near a busy street. I can’t sleep well at night. 9. How long does it take to travel by car from Xining to Qinghai Lake? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About three hours. B. About two and a half hours. C. About two hours. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: The train will arrive in Xining soon. How can we get to Qinghai Lake, then? W: If we rent a car, it will take us about 2 hours. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where did Yue Opera come into being? A. In Xizang. B. In Guangdong. C. In Zhejiang. 11. How many roles are there in Yue Opera? A. Three. B. Four. C. Six. 【答案】10. C 11. C 【解析】 【详解】M: Maria, what are you watching? W: Oh, it’s Yue Opera. People call it the second national opera. It came into being in Zhejiang. Now it is popular in Shanghai, Jiangsu, Fujian and so on. M: How many roles are there in Yue Opera? W: Six. M: Maybe you are right. Thank you for telling me. W: You are welcome. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How is Sandy feeling now? A. Upset. B. Disappointed. C. Happy. 13. What will Sandy do next? A. She will lie to her mother. B. She will say sorry to her mother. C. She will say bye-bye to her mother. 【答案】12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s wrong with you, Sandy? You look upset. W: I failed the English exam. I am afraid because my mother will feel disappointed in me. M: What does your mother do? W: She is a Chinese teacher. M: Is your mother very strict with you? W: You’re right. M: Why not tell a lie to your mother? W: No, I won’t do that. I will say sorry to her and work harder. I think I can do well next time. M: Oh, you are an honest girl. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does Tim want to go to Beijing? A. Because he wants to visit the Great Wall. B. Because he wants to visit his parents. C. Because he wants to meet his friends. 15. How does Tim plan to go? A. Take the high-speed train. B. Take the train. C. Take a plane. 【答案】14. A 15. C 【解析】 【详解】W: What are your plans for this holiday, Tim? M: I plan to go to Beijing. W: What are you going to Beijing for? M: I want to visit the Great Wall. W: The Great Wall is very beautiful. M: You are right. W: Who do you plan to go with? M: I plan to go with my parents. W: How do you plan to go? M: I plan to take a plane to Beijing and then take the subway there. W: That’s a good idea. Have a good time. M: Thank you. 听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(对话读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Fun Run Time Oct. 17th Activities ·At ____16____ o’clock in the morning, the head teacher will give us a welcome ____17____ · Begins at the school gate, goes past the playground and goes around the lake ____18____ the school · Get a special ____19____ · Family activities Prize A ____20____ 【答案】16. 9##nine 17. speech 18. beside 19. bag 20. bicycle 【解析】 【原文】Welcome to our school. Today is Oct. 17th. Thank you for joining in our activity “Fun Run”. At 9 a. m. on the playground, our head teacher will give us a welcome speech. After the speech, we will begin our running. The running starts at the school gate, goes past the playground, then goes around the lake beside our school and finishes back to where it started. Every runner can get a special bag with a T-shirt, chocolate, bananas and water in it. Each of the winners will get a bicycle. After the run, there will be different family activities. Enjoy yourselves and wish you success! 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21. The old woman lives _________ , but she has many hobbies. She never feels _________. A. lonely; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老妇人独自生活，但她有许多爱好。她从不感到孤独。 考查副词及形容词用法。alone独自，副词或形容词；lonely孤独的，形容词，带有强烈的感情色彩。第一空修饰动词，应用副词alone，排除AB；第二空作表语，强调情感上不孤独，应用lonely。故选C。 22. If I _________ the picture, I’ll go to the movies with you this afternoon. A. finish to draw B. finish drawing C. will finish to draw 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我画完这幅画，今天下午我就和你一起去看电影。 考查动词短语和时态。finish doing sth“完成做某事”，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故选B。 23. —How do you like the concert given by the band? —Exciting, _________ one piece of the music wasn’t played quite well. A. though B. because C. and 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为这个乐队举办的音乐会怎么样？——很令人兴奋，尽管有一首曲子弹得不是很好。 考查连词用法。though虽然；because因为；and并且。根据前句“Exciting,”与后句“one piece of the music wasn’t played quite well.”可知，空处表示让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句，故选A。 24. The flowers _________ so beautiful. The boy wants to buy some for his mother. A. smell B. look C. feel 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些花看起来很漂亮，男孩想给妈妈买一些。 考查动词辨析。smell闻起来；look看起来；feel感觉。根据“The flowers ... so beautiful”可知，是指花看起来很漂亮。故选B。 25. —What do you think of Beijing opera, Jane? —I knew nothing about it _________ my friends told me yesterday. A. until B. when C. after 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得京剧怎么样，简？——直到我的朋友昨天告诉我，我才知道这件事。 考查连词。until直到；when当……时候；after在……之后。not...until意为“直到……才”，这里表示否定的是否定词nothing。故选A。 26. Amanda is very helpful. She always help others _________ some problems. A. dealing with B. deal with C. deals with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：阿曼达非常乐于助人。她总是帮助别人解决一些问题。 考查动词短语。dealing with处理，动名词或现在分词；deal with处理，动词原形；deals with动词单三形式。help sb.(to) do sth.是固定搭配，表示“帮助某人做某事”。故选B。 27. —_________ is it from here to Jiuzhaigou? —It’s about three hours by train. A. How long B. How far C. How soon 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从这里到九寨沟有多远？——乘火车大约需要三个小时。 考查特殊疑问词。How long多长（时间）；How far多远；How soon多久之后。根据“It’s about three hours by train.”可知是问距离。故选B。 28. —John isn’t happy today. Let’s go and _________. —Good idea. A. pick him up B. cheer him up C. to cheer up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——约翰今天不高兴。让我们去让他振奋起来。——好主意。 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。pick up捡起；cheer up使振奋。and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动词原形；cheer up“使振奋”，代词宾格作宾语时，放短语中间。故选B。 29. —Mom, my classmates invited me _________ a field trip. May I go with them? —OK. A. get on B. to go on C. go in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我的同学邀请我去野外旅行。我可以和他们一起去吗？——可以。 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。get on上车；go on进行，继续；go in进入。根据“a field trip”可知，是指参加野外旅行。go on a trip表示“参加旅行”；invite sb to do sth“邀请某人去做某事”，为固定短语，故选B。 30. People ________ take photos with a camera when travelling, but now they ________ using their smart phones. A. used to, used to B. are used to, are used C. used to, are used to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：过去人们旅行时用相机拍照，但现在他们习惯使用智能手机。 考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯做某事。第一空，根据“People…take photos with a camera when travelling”可知，指人们过去常常用相机拍照；第二空，根据“but now”可知，指习惯用手机拍照。故选C。 31. —Is there _________ in your exercise book today? —No, Mom. I did it very carefully. A. something wrong B. anything wrong C. wrong something 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你今天练习本有什么问题吗？——没有，妈妈。我做得很认真。 考查复合不定代词。something wrong一些错误；anything wrong任何错误；wrong something表达错误。结合语境可指，该句是一般疑问句，所以这里要用“anything”，且形容词修饰复合不定动词，要放在后面。故选B。 32. —A new ocean park will open next weekend. —Great! ________ A. Take it easy! B. Let’s decide. C. I can’t wait to see it. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——新的海洋公园将于下周末开放。——太棒了！我等不及要看了。 考查情景交际。Take it easy放轻松；Let’s decide让我们确定下来；I can’t wait to see it我等不及要看了。根据“A new ocean park will open next weekend.”可知此处要对这个好消息表示激动的心情，选项C符合语境。故选C。 33. Mr. Li always drives _________ his brother. A. as careful as B. as more carefully as C. as carefully as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：李先生开车总是和他哥哥一样小心。 考查副词原级。as careful as和……一样小心的；as more carefully as表达错误；as carefully as和……一样小心地。结合“drives”和“his brother”可知，这里是指和他哥哥一样小心地开车，所以这里要用“as carefully as和……一样小心地”，修饰谓语动词。故选C。 34. —What did you do last month, Mr. Zhang? —I went on a _________ trip to Europe with my family. A. seven-day B. seven day’s C. seven days 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——张先生，你上个月做了什么？——我和家人去了欧洲进行为期七天的旅行。 考查复合形容词的用法。seven-day七天的；seven day’s结构错误，seven后应跟名词复数，再用所有格；seven days七天。此处修饰名词trip，用形容词，表示“七天的”旅行。故选A。 35. When you visit a museum you should _________ the rules and don’t be against them. A. prepare for B. look forward to C. pay attention to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你参观博物馆时，你应该注意规则，不要违反它们。 考查动词短语。prepare for准备；look forward to期待；pay attention to注意。根据“you should ... the rules”可知，是指注意规则。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的正确答案。 Kunming is a beautiful city. It lies ____36____ the southwest of China. It’s the capital city of Yunnan Province (省). The weather is neither too cold nor too ____37____ all the year, just like the weather in ____38____, and there is no difference all the year round. That’s ____39____ people call Kunming “Spring City”. Kunming is also a “____40____ City” with many different kinds of beautiful flowers. People in Kunming love flowers. When you are ____41____ along the streets in Kunming, you will probably (可能) meet some girls with ____42____ in their arms. They are as beautiful ____43____ flowers. There are a lot of ____44____ stories in Kunming. The most famous ____45____ is the beautiful legend (传说) of “Ashima (阿诗玛)”. Do you know the movie Ashima? It’s from this legend. 36. A. in B. on C. to 37. A. cool B. hot C. warm 38. A. spring B. summer C. fall 39. A. where B. when C. why 40. A. Animal B. Plant C. Garden 41. A. cleaning B. singing C. walking 42. A. skirts B. pictures C. flowers 43. A. as B. so C. too 44. A. interest B. interesting C. interested 45. A. it B. them C. one 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. C 41. C 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了昆明的气候、“花城”的特点以及有关昆明的传说故事。 【36题详解】 句意：昆明位于中国的西南。 in在……里；on在……上；to到。根据“It lies...the southwest of China.”可知，昆明属于中国，空处需介词in，lie in表示“位于”，为固定搭配。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：一年四季都不太冷也不太热，仅仅像春天的天气一样，全年都没有区别。 cool凉爽的；hot热的；warm暖和的。根据“The weather is neither too cold nor too...”及常识可知，昆明一年四季都不太冷也不太热。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：一年四季都不太冷也不太热，仅仅像春天的天气一样，全年都没有区别。 spring春天；summer夏天；fall秋天。根据“The weather is neither too cold nor too...all the year”可知，不冷不热的天气就像春天一样。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：那就是人们为什么称昆明为“春城”的原因。 where哪里；when何时；why为什么。根据“...people call Kunming ‘Spring City’.”并结合前文可知，昆明一年四季都不太冷也不太热，这是为什么人们称昆明为“春城”的原因。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：昆明也是个“花园城市”，有很多不同种类漂亮的花。 Animal动物；Plant植物；Garden花园。根据“...with many different kinds of beautiful flowers.”可知，昆明有很多不同种类的花，故而是个“花园城市”。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：当你走在昆明的街道上时，你可能会遇到怀里捧花的一些女孩。 cleaning清洁；singing唱歌；walking散步。根据“...along the streets in Kunming”可知，指当你“步行”走在昆明的街道上。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：当你走在昆明的街道上时，你将可能遇到怀里捧花的一些女孩。 skirts短裙；pictures图片；flowers花。根据前文“People in Kunming love flowers.”及“in their arms.”可知，昆明人喜爱花，因此遇到的女孩怀里捧的应是花。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：她们像花一样美丽。 as像；so因此；too也。根据“as beautiful...flowers.”可知，空处指她们和花一样美丽，as...as..表示“和……一样……”，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：昆明有许多有趣的故事。 interest兴趣；interesting有趣的，指物；interested感兴趣的，指人。stories“故事”为物，需指物的形容词interesting来修饰。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：最有名的一个是“阿诗玛”的美丽传说。 it它；them他们；one一个。根据“There are a lot of...stories in Kunming. The most famous...is...”可知，许多故事中，最出名的一个故事是“阿诗玛”的美丽传说。故选C。 IV. 阅读理解。(共两节，25小题;满分45分) 第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) (A) Liu, a junior student from Shanghai, couldn’t understand his teacher and was doing badly in class. He became so worried about it. Wang, a 14-year-old student from Liaoning got very worried about the exams. He was especially afraid of English. When he looked at the exam paper, he couldn’t think of anything to write. Young people may have problems with their minds. A recent (最近的) report says some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates. They may become worried and very unhappy because of these problems. But they won’t get good help or advice. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others don’t want to talk about their secrets. There are some pieces of advice for teenagers from an expert (专家). * Talk to your parents or teachers often. * Take part in group activities and play sports. *Go to see a doctor if you feel upset or unhappy. 46. What was Liu worried about? A. An exam. B. He couldn’t get on well with his parent. C. He couldn’t study English well. D. He couldn’t understand his teacher. 47. Where is Wang from? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Liaoning. D. Jilin. 48. Why couldn’t these students who were worried or unhappy get help? A. Some think they will look stupid, while others don’t want to talk about their secrets. B. They are too poor to see the doctor. C. They can do with those problems by themselves. D. They are afraid to see a doctor. 49. What does the underlined word “secrets” mean? A. 学习 B. 秘密 C. 想法 D. 感觉 50. If Amy is worried about something, what should she do according to the passage? A. Talk to her parents or teachers. B. Talk with her classmates. C. Go to see a film. D. Listen to some soft music. 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了现在一些青少年有来自学业上的焦虑，作者在文中也给出了一些来自专家的建议。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Liu, a junior student from Shanghai, couldn’t understand his teacher and was doing badly in class. He became so worried about it.”可知，刘在课堂上听不懂老师说的话，对此很担忧。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wang, a 14-year-old student from Liaoning got very worried about the exams.”可知，王来自辽宁。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But they won’t get good help or advice. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others don’t want to talk about their secrets.”可知，他们觉得去看医生会显得很蠢，其他人则不想谈起他们的秘密。故选A。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others don’t want to talk about their secrets.”可知，有些学生认为去看医生会显得自己很蠢，有些则不想谈论他们的秘密，可见，secrets在此意为“秘密”。故选B。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There are some pieces of advice for teenagers from an expert (专家). * Talk to your parents or teachers often.”可知，根据专家的建议，如果Amy有所担忧，应该经常和父母或老师交谈。故选A。 (B) Bolt Time: 6:00 p. m., May 8th. Place: Beijing Theater Language: English Lasts: 1h 36mins Price: $30 for adults $15 for children (under 4 years old) Bolt is an American white dog. He always played in the action TV show. In the movie, he had amazing superpowers. Many people loved him. So he was a little proud. In order to save his owner’s father, Bolt escaped (逃走) from the cage. But the poor dog was lost in New York. Then he met two friends, a cat, Mittens, and a mouse, Rhino. The mouse was Bolt’s fan. He liked Bolt in the films. He liked watching TV very much. But the cat always told Bolt that everything was not true. Bolt didn’t believe what the cat said. He thought the cat was bad. The three small partners set foot on the road to find home, going across the USA. Did Bolt return to his home? What happened to the three friends? Do you want to know? 51. From the poster, we can know that the movie lasts _________. A. 36 minutes B. 60 minutes C. 136 minutes D. 96 minutes 52. Mary and her 8-year-old daughter spent _________ watching the movie this Tuesday. A. $30 B. $40 C. $45 D. $60 53. Bolt is _________. A. a lonely cat B. a dog star C. a mouse D. a running star 54. Bolt met _________ on his way. A. Mittens and a cat B. Rhino and a mouse C. a cat and a rabbit D. Mittens and Rhino 55. According to the passage, the movie most probably tells a _________ story. A. funny B. sad C. terrible D. true 【答案】51. D 52. D 53. B 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了卡通电影《闪电狗》的内容。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lasts: 1h 36mins”可知，电影持续1小时36分。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Price: $30 for adults $15 for children (under 4 years old)”可知，玛丽带8岁女儿，需要30+30=60。故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bolt is an American white dog. He always played in the action TV show.”可知，Bolt是狗狗明星。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then he met two friends, a cat, Mittens, and a mouse, Rhino.”可知，Bolt在路上遇到一只猫Mittens 和一只老鼠Rhino。故选D。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段对电影内容的介绍，可知这部电影最可能是一个喜剧故事。故选A。 (C) Bike sharing is very popular now. Rent a bike at any bike sharing station and drop it off when you don’t use it. It’s a low-cost vehicle, and provides people with a way of exercising and staying healthy. The first bike sharing program started in 1965 in Amsterdam. Now there are over 130 bike sharing programs in more than 160 cities around the world. Sharing bikes are called public bikes in the cities around the world. Public bikes are used in modern cities as a new vehicle. China, once called the “Kingdom of Bikes”, is also trying to use public bikes. The attention to public bikes in China is from the success of Hangzhou’s bike sharing program. The government (政府) of the city started Hangzhou Public Bike Program in 2008. Hangzhou ran the biggest bike sharing program in the world with more than 60,000 bikes and over 2,400 stations in that year. This program was planned and built during only three years. On June 16th, 2012, Beijing started its bike sharing program. The first 2,000 public bikes were put in 63 places in Beijing. There had been 50,000 public bikes and 1,000 stations by 2015 to cover main streets of the city. 56. Bike sharing is _________. A. a high-cost exercise B. a low-cost vehicle C. a new and healthy way of working D. a new way of playing with others outside 57. When did the bike sharing program start in Amsterdam? A. In 1965. B. In 2012. C. In 2011. D. In 2008. 58. How many bikes sharing stations are there in Hangzhou according to the passage? A. About 1,000. B. Less than 2,000. C. More than 2,400. D. Over 3,000. 59. _________ started its bike sharing program on June 16th, 2012. A. Hangzhou B. Beijing C. Shanghai D. Xiamen 60. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. England once is called the “Kingdom of bikes”. B. Public bikes are used in old cities. C. China is also trying to use public bikes. D. The attention to public bikes in China is from Jinan. 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. C 59. B 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如今共享单车越来越受欢迎。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s a low-cost vehicle, and provides people with a way of exercising and staying healthy.”可知，共享单车是一种低成本的交通工具，故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first bike sharing program started in 1965 in Amsterdam.”可知，最早的共享单车项目于1965年在阿姆斯特丹开始，故选A。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hangzhou ran the biggest bike sharing program in the world with more than 60,000 bikes and over 2,400 stations in that year.”可知，杭州有2400多个共享单车站，故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On June 16th, 2012, Beijing started its bike sharing program.”可知，北京是在2012年6月16日启动了共享单车项目，故选B。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China, once called the ‘Kingdom of Bikes’, is also trying to use public bikes”可知，中国也在尝试使用公共自行车，故选C。 (D) Police officers have two main jobs. They help keep people safe. They protect people’s property (财产). They do these things in many ways. They keep watching for trouble. They answer calls for help. Some may direct traffic. Others try to find out how an accident happened. Some are trained to give first aid. They try to catch criminals (罪犯). They make sure people obey traffic laws. Some police officers patrol (巡逻) in cars or on motorcycles. Some use bicycles, especially in parks. Others use boats. Some even ride horses! Being a police officer is dangerous work. Officers have to pay attention at all times. They have to know what is going on around them. They know they may be hurt at any time. Many officers see a lot of death and suffering. Their jobs can cause their families a lot of worry. Officers usually work 40 hours a week. There is often overtime (加班). They work on shifts (换班制). Shifts mean that there are officers at work twenty-four hours a day. The officers take turns working during a part of the day. One may work only during the daytime, while another works only at night. Even when they are not on duty, they have to be ready when they are needed. The police officers have to be able to see and hear well. They need to be strong and able to move quickly. 61. What is one of the main jobs of a police officer? A. Writing reports. B. Walking around. C. Riding horses. D. Keeping people safe. 62. According to the passage, when police officers patrol, they don’t use _________. A. horses B. boats C. bikes D. buses 63. What does the underlined word “ suffering” mean? A. 幸福 B. 担忧 C. 痛苦 D. 不安 64. Why do the police officers’ jobs cause their families much worry? A. Because being police officers is dangerous with a lot of attention to pay and a lot of death and suffering to see and so on. B. Because being police officers need to work overtime. C. Because being police officers needs to keep people safe and protect people’s property. D. Because being police officers should catch criminals. 65. Which of the following is NOT true? A. There are officers at work for 24 hours a day. B. Some officers’work is to make sure people obey the traffic rules. C. The police officers can have a complete (完全的)relax when they aren’t on duty. D. The officers must be strong and can run fast. 【答案】61. D 62. D 63. C 64. A 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了警察这一职位的主要职责和日常工作情况。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They help keep people safe.”可知，警察的主要职责之一是确保人们的安全。故选D。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Some police officers patrol (巡逻) in cars or on motorcycles. Some use bicycles, especially in parks. Others use boats. Some even ride horses!”可知，警察巡逻时会使用小汽车、摩托车、自行车、船或者马，但没有提到使用公交车。故选D。 【63题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“They know they may be hurt at any time. Many officers see a lot of death and suffering. Their jobs can cause their families a lot of worry.”可知，警察工作可能随时会受伤，并可能面临各种危险和看到很多死亡和遭受的痛苦。故划线单词“suffering”意为“痛苦”。故选C。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“They know they may be hurt at any time. Many officers see a lot of death and suffering. Their jobs can cause their families a lot of worry.”可知，当警察工作是危险的，他们需要时时刻刻保持警惕，并可能面临各种危险和看到很多死亡痛苦，这正是警察家属担忧的事情。故选A。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Even when they are not on duty, they have to be ready when they are needed.”可知，警察即使不当值也需时刻准备，因此无法完全放松。故选C。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Mike was in the second grade. ____66____ His father and brother were coming to visit. Why? Well, they had a very important lesson to share. Today was safety day at school. At 10 o’clock, Mike’s class and all of the other classes went into the gym. The teachers got all of the children to be quiet. Mike’s brother, Joe and father would be teaching everyone about bike safety. Mike’s father was pushing Joe in a wheelchair (轮椅)! Joe explained that he had been hit by a car while riding his bike. ____67____ Joe told his story. The car hit him very close to home. In fact, he was coming out of his driveway (车道) on a very quiet street, but he didn’t stop to look. ____68____ He was hit right then and there. Then Joe’s father spoke. ____69____ It’s great to ride around the neighborhood or around the park. It’s healthy, too. The most important thing is to be careful and follow some simple safety rules. ____70____ Mike’s father ended his speech by telling the children to have fun but stay safe. The children learned a lot. A. He didn’t see the car driving down the block (街区). B. Then he tells students five safety rules to follow when riding a bicycle. C. He was excited about school today. D. He talked about the fun of riding a bike. E. He couldn’t walk anymore, but he was lucky he didn’t die. 【答案】66. C 67. E 68. A 69. D 70. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍在学校安全日那天，Mike的父亲和他的哥哥Joe给同学们上了一堂关于自行车安全课。Joe讲述了他的遭遇。 【66题详解】 根据后文“His father and brother were coming to visit. Why? Well, they had a very important lesson to share. Today was safety day at school.”可知，此处应该与安全日，Mike对父亲和他的哥哥要去拜访他的学校的感受有关。C选项“他对今天上学感到兴奋。”符合语境。故选C。 【67题详解】 根据前文“Mike’s father was pushing Joe in a wheelchair (轮椅)! Joe explained that he had been hit by a car while riding his bike.”可知，此处与乔骑自行车时被一辆汽车撞了有关，E选项“他再也不能走了，但他很幸运没有死。”符合语境。故选E。 【68题详解】 根据前文“In fact, he was coming out of his driveway (车道) on a very quiet street, but he didn’t stop to look.”和后文“He was hit right then and there.”可知，此处是乔讲述他骑自行车时被一辆汽车撞的事情过程，A选项“他没有看到汽车正沿着街区行驶。”符合语境。故选A。 【69题详解】 根据后文“It’s great to ride around the neighborhood or around the park. It’s healthy, too.”可知，此处与骑自行车的好处有关，D选项“他谈到了骑自行车的乐趣。”符合语境。故选D。 【70题详解】 根据前文“The most important thing is to be careful and follow some simple safety rules.”可知，此处应该与骑自行车的安全规则有关，B选项“然后他告诉学生骑自行车时要遵守的五条安全规则。”符合语境。故选B。 V. 情景交际。(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 71. 对方看起来心情不好，你想问他怎么了，可以这样问： ________________________________________________? 【答案】What’s wrong with you 【解析】 【详解】根据情景和题意可知，这里是询问“你怎么了”，可表达为“what’s wrong with you”，首字母要大写。故填What’s wrong with you。 72. 你想知道对方近况如何，可以这样问： ________________________________________________? 【答案】How are you doing/How is everything going 【解析】 【详解】题目要求询问对方的近况，可问“你过得怎么样？”，即How are you doing或How is everything going。故填How are you doing/How is everything going。 73. 当你想预订五月一日的两张火车票时，可以这样说： _______________________________________ on May 1st. 【答案】I want to book two train tickets 【解析】 【详解】可以这样说：我想订两张五月一日的火车票。本句是一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词需用原形；want to do sth“想要做某事”；book two train tickets“预订两张火车票”。故填I want to book two train tickets。 74. 你想建议对方一起学习交通规则，可以这样提议： ________________________________________________? 【答案】Why don’t we learn about traffic rules/Why not learn about traffic rules 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，想建议对方一起学习交通规则，可以这样提议“我们为什么不学习一些交通规则呢/为什么不学习一些交通规则呢”。特殊疑问词为Why为什么；we我们，作主语；learn about学习，作谓语；traffic rules交通规则，作宾语；助动词用don’t。另外，本句还可以省略主语用Why not learn about traffic rules表达。故填Why don’t we learn about traffic rules/Why not learn about traffic rules。 75. 当你有令人激动的消息告诉对方时，可以这样说： ________________________________________________. 【答案】I have some exciting news to tell you 【解析】 【详解】根据题干情景要求，设空处可以表达为“我有些令人兴奋的消息要告诉你”。时态为一般现在时，have...to do表示“有……要做”，I“我”，some exciting news“一些令人兴奋的消息”，tell“告诉”；you“你”。故填I have some exciting news to tell you。 Ⅵ. 看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. hear from ________________________________ 77. wear, ride ________________________________ 78. shouldn’t play ________________________________ 79. care for ________________________________ 80. be strict with ________________________________ 【答案】76. I hear from my friend. 77. You should wear a helmet if you ride a bike./You should wear a helmet when riding a bike. 78. We shouldn’t play soccer on the street. 79. She needs to care for her grandfather./She is caring for her grandfather. 80. Our English teacher is strict with us. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片及所给词汇可知，本句可表达为“我收到朋友的来信”，时态为一般现在时，I“我”，作主语，谓语动词用原形；hear from“收到……的来信”；my friend“我朋友”。故填I hear from my friend. 【77题详解】 根据图片及所给词汇可知，本句可表达为“如果你骑自行车，你应该戴头盔/在骑自行车时，你应该戴头盔”。you“你”；should“应该”，后跟动词原形；wear a helmet“戴头盔”；if you ride a bike“如果你自行车”；when riding a bike“在骑自行车时”。故填You should wear a helmet if you ride a bike./You should wear a helmet when riding a bike. 【78题详解】 根据图片及所给词汇可知，本句可表达为“我们不应该在街上踢足球”。we“我们”；shouldn’t“不应该”，后跟动词原形；play soccer“踢足球”；on the street“在街上”。故填We shouldn’t play soccer on the street. 【79题详解】 根据图片及所给词汇可知，本句可表达为“她需要照顾她的祖父/她在照顾她的祖父”。she“她”，need to do sth“需要做某事”，时态用一般现在时，主语是三单，动词用三单；care for“照顾”；her grandfather“她的祖父”；句子也可用现在进行时be doing表示正在照顾她的祖父，主语是三单，be用is。故填She needs to care for her grandfather./She is caring for her grandfather. 【80题详解】 根据图片及所给词汇可知，本句可表达为“我们的英语老师对我们很严格”，our English teacher“我们的英语老师”；be strict with sb“对某人很严格”，时态为一般现在时，主语是三单，be用is；us“我们”。故填Our English teacher is strict with us. VII. 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。文意思完、 Lisa is an active girl. She likes ____81____ (travel) very much. Every August , she has one week off for the summer holiday. Last summer, she decided to take a trip to Chicago. She took a bus ____82____ /inˈsted/ of taking a plane. Why? There were some reasons. First, she really wanted to see more places of the USA, so traveling by bus gave her ____83____ closer look at the cities and countryside than she could get from a plane. Second, she didn’t have to spend long time waiting for the plane. Third, Lisa could explore any stop along the way ____84____ taking a bus. Last summer, she got off the bus at a small town in Indiana, and ____85____ (spend) a day with her friend. Then, the next day she took another bus to Chicago. Last but not least, it ____86____ /kɒsts/ less. Lisa can take a bus for $20. Yet, if she takes a plane, she must pay $280 ____87____ the ticket. Lisa found that ____88____ /ˈpæsɪndʒəz/ on the bus were often closer to her own age. So they were ____89____ (easily) to talk with. While many airline passengers are businessmen, it’s ____90____ (bore). They are always busy with their work while flying. 【答案】81. travelling##traveling 82. instead 83. a 84. when 85. spent 86. costs 87. for 88. passengers 89. easy 90. boring 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了女孩丽莎坐汽车去芝加哥旅行的故事。 【81题详解】 句意：她非常喜欢旅游。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，此处用动名词形式travelling或traveling。故填travelling/traveling。 【82题详解】 句意：她乘坐汽车而不是坐飞机。根据音标可知，对应的单词为instead“而不是”。故填instead。 【83题详解】 句意：首先她真的很想看看美国更多的地方，因此相比坐飞机，坐汽车旅行能让她更近地看城市和乡村。此处表示看一看，have a look at“看一看……”，closer是辅音音素开头的单词，前面用a。故填a。 【84题详解】 句意：第三，当坐汽车时，丽萨一路上可以探索任何一站。此处表示当乘坐汽车时，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 【85题详解】 句意：上个夏天，她在印第安纳洲的一个小镇下车了，和她的朋友度过了一天。根据“Last summer”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式spent。故填spent。 【86题详解】 句意：最后，花费很少。根据音标可知，对应的单词为costs“花费”。故填costs。 【87题详解】 句意：但是，如果她乘飞机的话，她必须花280美元买机票。pay...for“为……付钱”。故填for。 【88题详解】 句意：丽萨发现汽车上的乘客经常和她差不多年纪。根据音标可知，对应的单词为passengers“乘客”。故填passengers。 【89题详解】 句意：因此他们很容易沟通。were后面接形容词作表语，easily的形容词形式为easy。故填easy。 【90题详解】 句意：然而，许多飞机乘客都是商人，这很无聊。it’s后接形容词表语，bore的形容词为boring“无聊的”。故填boring。 Ⅷ. 书面表达。(满分15分) 91. 假如你是林凡，得知你的朋友郝强生病住院需要一大笔钱，而这导致他心情沉重、郁郁寡欢。请根据下面的提示给他写一封信，给他一些关心和建议。 写作要求： 1. 书写清晰，语言通顺，语法正确； 2. 不少于 80 个词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Hao Qiang, I am sorry to hear that you are ill in hospital. I understand your feelings very well. But you know nobody can be happy all the time. You should learn to take good care of yourself and stay in a good mood. You can talk to the doctors or your friends when you are upset. Try to get help from them. You must follow the doctor’s advice and take the medicine on time. Don’t worry about money because we can raise money for you. My friend and I will visit you when we are free. We can help you with your lessons. I hope you can smile at life and get well soon. Your sincerely Lin Fan 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“图片提示”中书信介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表示安慰，引出话题； 第二步，给出几个建议； 第三步，再次表示安慰和提出给他筹钱，表达“希望他早日康复”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①all the time一直 ②take good care of好好照顾 ③worry about担心 ④help sb with sth帮助某人做某事 ⑤get well康复 [高分句型] ①You can talk to the doctors or your friends when you are upset. (when引导时间状语从句) ②Don’t worry about money because we can raise money for you. (because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $