Unit 3课时安排-2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级上册

Unit 3 My School 课时安排 Part one Words hall /hɔːl/n. 礼堂；大厅 dining hall 餐厅 in front of 在……前面 building /'bɪldɪŋ/n. 建筑物；房子 across /ə'krɒs/prep. & adv. 过；穿过 across from 在对面 center/ˈsentə(r)/  / （centre） n. 中心；中央 gym /dʒɪm/n. (=gymnasium) 体育馆；健身房；(尤指学校的)体育活动 field /fiːld/n. 场地；田地 sports field 运动场 office /'ɒfɪs/n. 办公室 large /lɑːdʒ/adj. 大的；大号的put on穿上；上演；长胖 put off推迟；延期 put away整理好；收拾好 put out扑灭；熄灭 put down写下；记下 special /'speʃl/adj. 特别的；特殊的 smart /smɑːt/adj. 智能的；聪明的 whiteboard /'waɪtbɔːd/n. 白板；白色书写板 put up 张贴；搭建；举起 important /ɪm'pɔːtnt/adj. 重要的—importance/ɪmˈpɔːtns/n.重要性；重要—unimportant adj.不重要的 notice /'nəʊtɪs/n. 通知；注意 v. 注意到；意识到 locker /'lɒkə(r)/n. 有锁存物柜；寄物柜 drawer /drɔː(r)/n. 抽屉 at the back (of) 在(……)后面 corner /'kɔːnə(r)/n. 角；墙角；街角 bookcase /'bʊkkeɪs/n. 书架；书柜exercise v.运动；锻炼 n.运动，锻炼（u.）；体操（c.）；练习（c.），演练 do morning exercises做早操 do/take exercise做锻炼 screen /skriːn/n. 屏幕；银幕 at school 在学校 different from 与.....不一样 modern /'mɒdn/adj. 现代的；当代的—ancient adj.古代的 do exercises 做体操 amazing /ə'meɪzɪŋ/adj. 令人惊奇(惊喜或惊叹)的 raise /reɪz/v. 使升高；提高 flag /flæɡ/n. 旗；旗帜 most /məʊst/adj. & pron. 大多数；最多；最大 adv. 最 change /tʃeɪndʒ/v. & n. 改变；变化 seat /siːt/n. 座位—sit v.坐 delicious /dɪ'lɪʃəs/adj. 美味的；可口的 How about ……怎么样；如何 yours /jɔːz/pron. (通常写作Yours，用于书信结尾的签名前) 你的；您的 send/send/  v. 发送； 邮寄 similar /'sɪmələ(r)/adj. 类似的；相像的 similar to 类似的；相像的 sound /saʊnd/v. 听起来；好像 n. 声音；响声 bye for now 再见 Part two        Conversation＆Reading ㈠汉译英 Mum: What’s your new classroom like, Peter? Peter: It’s large（大的）. There are 40 student desks in the room. And a teacher’s desk in front of（在......的前面） the blackboard. Mum: Where do you sit? Peter: I sit in the middle of （在.......的中间）the classroom. Mum: That’s nice. What’s special in your classroom? Peter: There’s a smart whiteboard next to the blackboard.（在黑板旁边有一块智能白板。） Oh, and there’s another blackboard at the back of the classroom.（在教室的后面还有另一块黑板。） Mum: Another blackboard? Peter: Yes, we put up important notices （张贴重要的通知）there. Mum: Are there any lockers in the classroom?（在教室里面有储物柜吗？） Peter: No, there aren’t.（不，我们没有。） We put our things in the desk drawers.（在课桌抽屉里） 重点句式分析： 1.And a teacher’s desk in front of the blackboard. 【辨析】 in front of 与in the front of (观察例句，总结用法) He is standing in front of the tree. The baby and I were in the front of the bus. She is sitting in the front of the classroom. · 在…（里面的）前部为： in the front of... 反义短语：at the back of...在……后面 · 在…（外部的）前面为： in front of … 反义词：behind在……后面 · 趁热打铁： 1. The teacher’s desk is _______ our classroom and our English teacher likes standing _______ it . A. in front of; in the front of B. in front of; in front of C. in the front of; in front of D. in the front of; in the front of 2. —There is a desk _______ the hall.—Yes. And there is a tree ________ the hall. A. in front of; in the front of B. in the front of; in front of C. in front of; in front of D. in the front of; in the front of 3. I am sitting ___________ the bus. A man is standing ___________ me. A. in front of; in front of B. in the front of; in the front of C. in front of; in the front of D. in the front of; in front of 答案：CBD ㈡用所给词的适当形式或者汉语提示填空。 Hi Flora, Thanks for your email. To answer your question, my new school is great! It’s very beautiful. There are many modern buildings（现代的建筑物）. There’s a large sports field（运动场） next to the teachers’ （teacher）building. All the students go there and do exercises （做体操）together in the morning. It's amazing（amaze）! Every Monday we raise the flag（升旗） there. It's a special way to start（start） the week. The classroom building is behind（在...后面） the sports field. We spend most of the time（大多数时间） in our classroom. It's big and clean. Every week, we change seats（换座位）. This week I sit next to my best friend, Han Lin. The dining hall is across from（在...对面） the sports field. It's my favourite place because there are many kinds of （很多种类的）food. I love the Chinese food there. They make delicious（美味的） jiaozi! How/What about（...怎么样） your school? Yours, Peter. Part three        Grammar——there be句型、where句式 1.——图书馆在哪？——在教学楼后面。 —Where____ the library? —It is ______ the classroom building. 2.——书柜在哪？——挨着窗户。 —Where______ the bookcases? —They are______ _____ the window. 3.——在你的教室里有一块白板吗？——是，有。/不，没有。 —_____ _____a whiteboard in your classroom?—Yes, there is./No, there isn’t. 4.—有一些寄物柜吗？——是，有。/不，没有。 —Are ______any lockers? —Yes, there are./No, there______. 5.在图书馆和体育馆之间有一个学生中心。 There is a student centre _______the library _____ the gym. 6.在操场前有一些树木。 There are some trees ____ _______ ____ the sports field. there be 句型 there be结构表示“某地有某物或某人”，结构中的there没有实际意义。句子中的be动词必须和后面所跟的名词在数上保持一致。 1. there be结构的一般现在时的基本句型 （1） 肯定句There is/are+主语+地点状语/其他. There is a book on the desk. There are three pens in the pencil box. （2） 否定句There isn’t / aren’t +主语+地点状语/其他. There isn’t a book on the desk. There aren’t three pens in the pencil box. （3） 一般疑问句Is/Are there +主语+地点状语/其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, there is/ are. 否定回答：No, there isn’t./aren’t. —Is there a book on the desk?—Yes，there is. / No, there isn’t. —Are there three pens in the pencil box?—Yes, there are./ No, there aren’t. 注意：在变否定句和一般疑问句时，肯定句中的some要变成any. ( 4 )特殊疑问句 1 对There be结构中名词的数量提问： 当对可数名词的量提问时用： How many＋可数名词复数＋are there＋地点状语？ 当对不可数名词的量提问时用： How much＋不可数名词＋is there＋地点状语？ 2 对There be结构中的名词提问时用： 指物：What is＋地点状语？ 指人：Who is＋地点状语？ There are forty shops on this street.How many shops are there on this street? There is a bird in the tree. How many birds are there in the tree? There is some bread on the table.How much bread is there on the table? There are many books on the desk . What's on the desk? There are three boys in the room. Who is in the room? 2. there be句型中的主谓一致 1）在there be句型中，如果be动词后的主语为可数名词单数或不可数名词，be动词用is。 There is a man under the tree. There is some water in the glass. 2）当有两个或多个并列主语时，be动词的单复数要由离它最近的主语决定，即遵循“就近原则”。 There is a pencil, two pens and a ruler in the pencil box.记忆口诀： There be表示“有”，主语跟在be后走； 单数主语用is， 复数主语要用are； 若遇多个并列主，“就近原则”要记住； 否定be后加not，疑问把be提句首。 There are two girls and a woman in the room. 拓展： There is/are sb./sth. Doing sth. “有某人/某物正在做某事” There are some boys playing basketball on the playground. （1） there be 结构与have/has there be “某地有.....” 客观存在 “there be+某人/物+其他” have/has “某人/物有...” 所属关系 “某人/物+have/has+某物” There are two pens and an eraser in the pencil box. I have two pens and an eraser. 注意：there be结构不能与have/has同时使用。 · 趁热打铁： 1、墙上有一副画。 There __________ a picture ________ the wall. 2、椅子下面有一只猫。 There __________ a cat ___________ the chair. 3、铅笔盒里面有四支铅笔。 There ________ four __________ in the pencil box. 4、我们班有5个男生和9个女生。 There _____ 2 boys and 9 girls _______ our class. 参考答案：1、is ; on 2、is ; under 3、are ; pencils 4、are ; in 练习 一、用be动词is\are填空。 1) There________many monkeys in the mountain. 2) There__________a beautiful garden in our school. 3) There __________some water in the glass. 4) There _________some bread on the table. 5) _______there any maps on the wall? n 6) There _________twenty desks in our classroom. 7) There_________a bird in the tree. 8) There________some apple juice in the glass. 9) There _________a picture and two maps on the wall. 参考答案：are；is;are;are;Are;are;is;are;is 二、按照要求，完成句子。 1、There are five apples on the ground. 一般疑问句:__________________________________ 肯定否定回答：_______________________________ 2.、There are some birds in the tree. 一般疑问句:__________________________________ 肯定\否定回答：________________________________ 参考答案：1、Are there five apples on the ground? Yes , there are. \ No , there aren’t. 2、Are there any birds in the tree? Yes , there are. \ No , there aren’t. 三、填空（每空一词） 1. There are some pictures on the wall. （改为否定句） There pictures on the wall. 2. Behind the house there is a tree.（改为一般疑问句） a tree behind the house? 3. Are there any children in the park?（作肯定回答） Yes, . 4. There is a pear and two apples in the basket . （改为同义句） two apples and a pear in the basket. 5. There are four chopsticks on the plate. （对划线部分提问） the four chopsticks? 答案：1.aren’t any 2. Is there 3.there are 4. There are 5. Where are 四、单项选择 1. There some bread in the bag and there some books on the desk. A. are ;are B. is; are C. is; have D. have ; have 2. —Are there any tomatoes at home?— . But we have some carrots. A. Yes, there are B. Yes, there is C. No, there isn’t D. No, there aren’t 3. —Lucy, there a ball and too many other things on the desk. What a mess! —Sorry, Mom. I’ll put them away. A. have B. is C. are D. has 4. It’s cold and students want to get something to eat. any restaurants near here? A. Were there B. Are there C. Is there D. Was there 5. How many ___ are there in the room ?          A. apple      B. students   C. milk       D. paper 答案：BDBBB where引导的含有be动词的特殊疑问句 (1)询问人或物在什么地方 (2)结构：Where ＋ is / are ＋ 主语(人或物)？ 回答应根据实际情况回答出人或物品的位置。 —Where's the watch?—It’s in the bookcase. —Where are your keys?—They’re in my room. 回答：主语(人称代词It、They等)＋be动词＋表示地点的介词短语. / 表示地点的介词短语． It's/They are in the pencil box. / In the pencil box.它(们)在铅笔盒里。 【温馨提示】Where is可以缩写为，但Where are不能缩写。 趁热打铁： —Where _____ Lucy and Lily? —_____ in the bedroom. A．is; She's B．is; They're C．are; They're D．are; She's Every dog has its day.凡人皆有得意日。 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Custom makes all things easy.有个好习惯，事事皆不难。 单元重点短语 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. in front of 在…前面 2. next to紧挨着 3. across from在…对面 4. between…and….在…和…之间 5. be amazed at…对…感到惊讶 6. in the middle of…在…中间 7. at the back of…在…后面 8. put up important notices张贴重要的告示 9. on the sports field 在运动场上 10. some pictures of famous people 一些名人的照片 11. on the wall在墙上 12. the teacher’s desk 讲桌 13. reading corner 1. list your favorite places 例举出你最喜欢的地点 2. share …with 与…分享 3. be different from 与…不同 4. many modern buildings 许多现代的大楼 5. do exercises 做体操 6. raise the flag 升旗 7. a special way 一种特殊的方式 8. start the week 开始这周 9. most of the time大半部分时间 10. change seats换座位 11. my best friend 我最好的朋友 12. many kinds of food许多种类的食物 13. be similar to 与…相似 14. Bye for now再见 15. my favorite place 我最喜欢的地方 16. a group of 一群… 17. an interesting place 一个有趣的地方 18. take turns to do 轮流做某事 19. the locations of things物品的位置 20. introduce my school 介绍我的学校 21. describe the places I like 描述我喜欢的地点 22. start our dreams 开始我们的梦想 $$