Unit 3 Fascinating Parks Opening page and Build up your vocabulary 课件-2024-2025学年高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

Unit 3 Fascinating Parks Opening page and Vocabulary 1. Where do you think the photo was taken? Opening Page The photo is of the Grand Prismatic Spring（大棱镜温泉） in Yellowstone National Park, in the US. 2. Do you know anything more about the park? Yellowstone is famous for its geysers(喷泉) and wildlife. It's the world's first national park, known for its natural beauty and geothermal features. It's a must-visit for nature lovers. Yellowstone National Park A national park is not a playground. It's a sanctuary for nature and for humans who will accept nature on nature's own terms. --- Michael Frome 国家公园不是游乐场。它是自然的庇护所，也为愿意接受自然本来面貌的人类提供庇护。 ---迈克尔 • 弗罗 How do you understand this quote? This quote emphasizes the idea that national parks are not merely recreational areas for human enjoyment but are sacred spaces that should be protected and respected for the sake of nature and for those who appreciate nature on its own terms. An American author, educator, and environmentalist known for his work in the field of parks and conservation. Vocabulary 1. ______________ vi.连续猛击;打来打去 n. 自助餐 2. ______________ n. (一块)布;织物;布料 3.______________ n.边;边缘;边线;刀刃vt. &vi. (使)徐徐移动; ...加边 4. ______________ n.谷;山谷:溪谷 5. ______________ adj.辽阔的:巨大的;庞大的 6. ______________ n.冰川 7. ______________ n.驯鹿 8. ______________ n.领土;版图;领域;地盘 9. ______________ vt. 明令禁止;取缔n.禁令 10. ______________ n.边界;界限;分界线 11. ______________ n.小屋; (尤指)村舍;小别墅 12.______________ adj.看得见的;可见的 13.______________ 在行进中;在移动中 14. ______________ vt.陪同;陪伴;伴随; (尤指用钢琴)为...伴凑 buffet cloth edge valley vast glacier reindeer territory ban boundary cottage visible on the move accompany 15. ______________ vt.采用;采取;采纳vt. & vi.领养 16. ______________ adj.酸的;有酸味的 17. ______________ 出发;启程; (怀着目标)开始工作 18. ______________ vt. 祝福 19. ______________ 依...生活:以...为生 20. ______________ n.禁止;阻止;禁令 21. ______________ v.(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止 22. ______________ n.新闻记者;新闻工作者 23. ______________ vi.打喷嚏n.喷嚏;喷嚏声 24.______________ n.茶壶 25. ______________ vt.用标签标明;贴标签n.标签;标记 26. ______________ n.奶油;乳脂;护肤霜 adj.奶油色的;淡黃色的 27. ______________ n.豹 28. ______________ vi.延伸;延续vi.&vt.伸展;舒展 adopt sour set out bless live off prohibition prohibit journalist sneeze teapot label cream leopard stretch Word Formation. 1.            _______ adj.看得见的          _____          adv.易察觉地                                n.可见度 2.                               vt.采用;采取vt.＆i.领养                         n.收养;领养;采用;选 3.                                n.禁止;阻止;禁令                               vt. (尤指以法令)禁止;阻止 4.                                n. 新闻记者;新闻工作者                              n.报纸，刊物，杂志;日志 visible visibly visibility adopt adoption prohibition prohibit journalist journal Key vocabulary 1.1. edge n. 边; 边缘; 边线; 刀刃vt. &vi. (使)徐徐移动; 给…加边 ①She was a bit _______(紧张不安) till she heard he was safe.   ②I could hear birds whistling ________________________(在树林的边缘).   ③Although the old man was __________________(快要死亡), he still fought with the disease bravely. 紧张不安, 烦躁 靠近……的边缘 某事快要发生(尤指不好的事) 极为激动; 异常兴奋 be on edge　　　　　　　 on/at the edge of on the edge of sth. on the edge of one’s seat on edge at/on the edge of the woods on the edge of death 2．ban vt.明令禁止；取缔 n．禁令 ①[2021·全国甲卷] ________ (ban) from the hotel since 2001, Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said. ②The president supports a total ban ______ cigarette advertising. 为了创建更干净的环境，禁止每个人乱扔垃圾。 ③To create cleaner surroundings, _______________________． (ban) ④To create cleaner surroundings, _______________________________ ___________．(forbid) (1)ban doing sth. 　　　　　 ban sb. from doing sth. (2)a ban on... (1) 禁止做某事 禁止某人做某事 (2)关于…的禁令 Banned on veryone is banned from littering everywhere everyone is forbidden from littering/to litter everywhere ①prohibit sb. from doing sth. ②forbid sb. from doing sth. ③forbid sb.to do sth. 3.accompany vt.(accompanied, accompanied, accompanying)陪伴；陪同；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏 ①I don't think it's necessary for parents to accompany their children ________ college. ②While she was singing on the stage, her mother was accompanying her ________ the piano. ③Nobody kept her company during the festival. The old lady felt depressed. →__________________________ during the festival，the old lady felt upset.(with复合结构) (1)陪伴某人 陪伴/陪同某人到某地 (2) 用某物为某人伴奏 由…伴奏/伴随 (3) 同伴；伙伴 (1)accompany sb.＝keep sb. company　　　 accompany sb. to sp. (2)accompany sb. at/on sth. be accompanied by... (3)companion n. to at/on With nobody accompanying her 4.adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳 vt.& vi.领养 ①If I __________(adopt) his advice，I would have achieved my goal on schedule. ②He was just an ________ (adopt) child, who could not afford tuition fee to finish college. 自从他采取了科学的学习方法，他在英语学习方面取得了很大进步。 ③ _____________________________________，he has made great progress in English. (since引导状语从句) ④ ________________________________，he has made great progress in English. (分词作状语) (1)adopt one's suggestion/advice　　 adopt an approach/measures (2)adopted son/child (1)采纳某人的建议 采用方法/采取措施 (2)养子/领养的孩子 had adopted adopted Since he adopted scientific learning methods Having adopted scientific learning methods 6．live off依靠……生活; 以吃……为生 ①A serious deficiency of iodine(缺碘)occurs, therefore, mainly in populations living ___the land in remote and isolated regions. ②I had to live ______bread and water when I was a student. ③I don’t enjoy the pain, but I can __________.   我虽然不以疼痛为乐, 但我可以忍受它。 ④Tony was admitted into a key university and he finally _______________________________(没有辜负父母的期望).   ⑤Primitive tribes __________________________________.   原始部落靠捕鱼、打猎和采集为生。 live with 　　　　 live together live up to live on live by doing sth. 同居; 忍受 住在一起 达到; 做到; 符合; 不辜负(他人的期望) 靠…过活; 以…为食; 继续存在 靠做某事为生 off on/off live with it lived up to his parents’ expectations lived by fishing, hunting and gathering Text book , Page 28 C a meal with several dishes from which people serve themselves G (wind or wave) strike repeaatedly with a lot of force Match each word with its proper meaning and make a sentence to describe the picture. A the outer limit of an object D move carefully towards something B an official or illegal prohibition F officially or illegally prohibit E far from, not close H a device controlling something else from a distance ( ) 1. buffet v. ( ) 2. buffet n. ( ) 3. edge v. ( ) 4. edge n. ( ) 5. ban v. ( ) 6. ban n. ( ) 7. remote adj. ( ) 8. remote n. G C D A F B E H Let’s go hand in hand. Please hand in your exercise books after class. Her room is clean and tidy. She cleans her room everyday. The use /ju:s/ of too much plastic leads to pollution. May I use /ju:z/ your pencil?. Get me a glass of water He went out to water the plants. 1. 转化 Conversion 比 较 归纳：由一种词性转化为 或 词性，词性转 化后，有的单词 会发生变化。 另一种 读音 几种 构词法 easy-going, reading-room, man-made, up-to-date somewhere, eggplant anyone, newspaper, cowboy theme park, human rights, bus stop, post office 归纳：由两个或更多的词合成一个词,有的用 . . 连接,有的 连写在一起，还有的由 . . 构成. 2. 合成 Compounding 分开 的两个词 连词符号 “-” 直接 somewhere, eggplant anyone, newspaper, cowboy easy-going, reading-room, man-made, up-to-date theme park, human rights, bus stop, post office 16 一个英语单词可以分为三个部分： 前缀（prefix），词根（stem）及后缀（suffix）单词中在词根前面的部分就是前缀，它可以改变单词的意思。 3. 派生 Derivation disagreement unsucessfully un dis agree fully ment 归纳： 派生是由一个词根加上 或 ，构成另一个词。 前缀 后缀 Compounds or derivatives Decide which words are compounds or derivatives examples : compounds derivatives 1 I believe that a journalist should be completely objective. 2 Whenever I sneeze, my teacher says, “Bless you!” 3 We’re impressed by the vastness and breathtaking beauty. 4 He bought a traditional tea set at the airport, a nice teapot and four teacups. 5 He ordered the dish labelled “Pumpkin Pie and Ice Cream”. C D D C C D C rain(形容词) ________ agree(反义)__________ nation(形容词)_______ farm(人)__________ recent(副词)________ friend(形容词)________ hope(形容词)_______ back(形容词)_________ visit(名词)__________ home(形容词) ________ eight(序数词)________ true(名词)___________ America(形容词)_______ China(形容词)________ 按括号内的要求改写下列单词 rainy national recently hopeful visitor eighth American disagree farmer friendly backwards homeless truth Chinese Practice 给下列单词加上前缀dis-, un-, in-或im-, 构 成意思相反的词。 1. agree _______ 2. complete _________ 3. healthy _________4. important ________ 5. able _______ 6. cover _________ 7. known _______ 8. practical _________ 9. tidy _______ 10. perfect _________ 11. visible _______ 12. fit _________ disagree incomplete unhealthy unimportant unable discover / uncover unknown impractical untidy imperfect invisible unfit 构词法 转化 Conversion (词性转化) 2. 合成 Compounding 3. 派生 Derivation (前缀/后缀) Word Formation Summary (三种类型) tea+pot tradition+al ban v. n. The Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park It's fascinating to see Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box. boundary visible remote vast on the move ban set up The Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park was _________ in Jilin and Heilongjiang , with __________ stretching all the way to the border and joining with Russia’s wildlife reserves. This ________ new park is nearly four times larger than the old wildlife park protecting Siberian tigers in Northeast China. Over the years, increased development in the area affected the tigers’ habitat. It was thought that by 1988 there were six to nine wild Siberian tigers living in the _________ region. However, a _________ on development put in place in 2015 resulted in a _________population increase of the species, and now the area is thought to have about 35 tigers and 70 leopards. The problem was that the old park was too small to support further population increase. Always __________, Siberian tigers and leopards need large areas to hunt for food. This large park, with a connection to Russia’s wildlife reserves across the border, should give these species the natural space they need to live in. set up boundaries vast ban remote visible on the move Assignment Finish the exercises 1-3 on page 75. Draw a mind map about the key words we have learnt. English Learning Lavf58.20.100 $$