精品解析：河南省驻马店市遂平县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2023—2024学年度第一学期期中学业水平测试试卷 八年级英语 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共六大题, 满分120分, 考试时间100分钟。 2. 请按要求把答案填写在答题卡上。 一、听力理解（20小题, 每小题 1分, 共20分） 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s Jack’s dream job? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A nurse. 2. Who is going to play table tennis this afternoon? A. Tom. B. Maria. C. Tom and Maria. 3. Does Xu Juan like playing baseball? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 4. What is the woman going to take to her aunt? A. Honey. B. Candy. C. Chocolate. 5. What does Lucy’s brother do well in? A. Music. B. Art. C. Sport. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案, 并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第6 至第 7小题。 6. Who wants to speak to Mr. Li? A. Mr. Green. C. Jim Green. B. Mrs. Green. 7. What’s wrong with Jim Green? A. He has a fever. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a cold. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第9小题 8. How often should the woman take the pills? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 9. When will the woman have the meeting? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow. 听下面一段独白, 回答第10至第12小题。 10. How old was Lin Tao when he began smoking? A. 16. B. 17. C. 18. 11. What color are Lin Tao’s teeth? A. White. B. Yellow. C. Brown. 12. Who told Lin Tao to give up smoking? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His friends. 听下面一段对话, 回答第 13 至第 15小题。 13. What does Bob think of being a doctor? A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Interesting. 14. Who can help Ann to become a doctor? A. Bob. B. Bob’s father. C. Ann’s father. 15. What does Bob want to be? A. A singer. B. A teacher. C. A writer. 第三节 听下面一篇短文, 按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 16. _________ 17. _________ 18. _________ 19. _________ 20. _________ 二、阅读理解（20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按要求做题。 A Friendship (友谊) Club Number: 50 Time:5:30 p. m—6:30 p. m. Mon.—Fri. (7:00 a. m. —9:30 a. m. Weekend) Places: Reading room (Mon—Wed) Music room (Thur.—Fri.) Park (Sat.—Sun.) Activities: Have free conversations with each other in the reading room, read speeches (演讲) in the reading room, have dance parties in the music room, play sports in the park, have picnics in the park. Demands (要求): Wear clean and tidy clothes, speak English, have a bike, be good at sports and be talented (有才能的) in music. More: If you want to know more about our club, you can come to our school library, visit www.friendship club.com or call 553-64825. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Where will the club have the activity on Wednesday? A. In the library. B. In the music room. C. In the reading room. D. In the park. 2. Linda wants to join this club. When can she join in the activity? A. On Sunday afternoon. B. On Monday morning. C. On Thursday morning. D. On Saturday morning. 3. What doesn’t the club ask the members (成员) to do? A. Wear sports clothes. B. Speak English. C. Ride a bike. D. Be good at music. 4. What can David do at 8:00 a. m. on Sunday if he joins the club? A. Dance in the reading room. B. Play football in the park. C. Climb the mountains. D. Have a speech in the music room. 5. How many ways are there for you to know more about the club? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了友谊俱乐部的活动安排和要求，并提供了如何获得更多信息的方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Places: Reading room (Mon—Wed)”可知，周三的活动在阅览室。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 7:00 a. m.—9:30 a. m. Weekend”可知，活动在周六早上举行。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Demands (要求): Wear clean and tidy clothes”可知，成员需要穿着干净整齐的衣服。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Places: Park (Sat.—Sun.)”和“play sports in the park”可知，在周日上午，David可以在公园踢足球。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“you can come to our school library, visit www.friendship club.com or call 553-64825”可知，有三种方式了解更多信息。故选B。 B When my daughter Sara was in the fifth grade, she came to me with a problem. “Marcy hates me!” she cried. “Because Kathy is my friend, too. She wants me to be her friend and nobody else’s. You talk to Marcy. You tell her that I want to be her friend, but I can have other friends, too!” Oh! I looked at her for a few moments, wondering how I got into this mess(困境), when suddenly an idea came to me. Picking up two baskets from the living room, I explained, “When everyone is born, he or she was a little basket. This little one here is yours. The big one is mine. As you grow, so does the basket. You can see your little basket is inside mine because when you were born, there were too many things you couldn’t do for yourself. I did everything you couldn’t do on your own.” She nodded(点头). “Well, as you grew older and began to do some things on your own, I began placing a few more things in your basket. When you learned to tie your shoes, that went in your basket.” She said softly, “I can tie my own shoes.” “Right. As you grow older, there will be more and more things you must do on your own.” As I spoke, I gradually took her basket out of mine and handed(递) it to her. “You will finally carry your own basket with things only you can.” She looked up at me and said, “I understand. There are some things that I have to do for myself because they are in my basket.” 6. What was Sara’s problem? A. She didn’t have a basket. B. She didn’t want her own basket. C. She has no friends. D. She couldn’t deal with her friendship. 7. What did the writer feel when she heard her daughter’s problem? A. Angry. B. Afraid. C. Helpless. D. Happy. 8. We can infer(推断) that Sara ______. A. wouldn’t make friends with Kathy B. would talk to Marcy herself C. was so young that she couldn’t do anything D. asked her mother to help her 9. The baskets mentioned in the passage refer to(指是) ________. A. gifts given by God when everyone is born B. something that people use to keep vegetables C. growing abilities(能力) as you grow up D. friendship 10. Which of the following can best describe(描写) the writer? A. Clever. B. Kind. C. Hardworking. D. Careful. 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了女儿遇到了交朋友中的一些问题，想让作者帮她解决，而作者举例让她明白了随着成长，有些事情必须要自己处理。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ she came to me with a problem. “Marcy hates me!” she cried. “ Because Kathy is my friend, too. She wants me to be her friend and nobody else’s.”可知，Sara的问题是她无法处理她的友谊中遇到的问题。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Oh! I looked at her for a few moments, wondering how I got into this mess(困境), when suddenly an idea came to me.”可知，作者刚开始听到女儿的问题时，陷入了混乱，感到束手无策，故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I have to do for myself because they are in my basket.”可知，Sara说有些事情她必须为自己做，因为它们在她的“篮子”里，说明Sara会亲自和Marcy谈谈，故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Well, as you grew older and began to do some things on your own, I began placing a few more things in your basket. When you learned to tie your shoes, that went in your basket.”可知，系鞋带是一种慢慢学会的能力，现在成为了作者女儿篮子里的东西，因此篮子代表的是长大后自己学会和拥有的能力，故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文的理解可知，在女儿交朋友中遇到了一些问题，自己无法处理而找作者的时候，作者没有亲自帮女儿解决问题，而是用两个篮子来举例，让女儿明白随着年龄的长大，有些事情得自己来解决，由此推断，作者是很聪明的，故选A。 C 阅读短文，选择最佳选项。 Most Americans usually think Chinese Internet users are very different from American ones. In fact, Chinese Internet users are a lot like American ones in many ways. For example, they like to visit websites, look for information and play games. And they’re also interested in smart phones such as IPhones. More importantly, the Internet attracts a large number of users in both countries. However, there are also differences between the two countries’ Internet users. Can you guess? What the largest one is? Culture, the number of Internet users, the average time of surfing the Internet? No, the largest difference is age. The average age of Chinese Internet users is ten years younger than that of American user, which is almost Young enough to be the average American user’s son or daughter. So it’s not difficult to understand why Chinese users try to use less e-mail but more chats, less online business but more games, less searching online but more bogging (写博客) . 11. What do people in both China and America enjoy doing on the Internet? A. Playing games. B. Using smart phones. C. Buying iPads. D. Both A and B. 12. What’s the largest difference between the two countries’ Internet users? A. Culture. B. The number of Internet users. C. The average time of surfing the Internet. D. Age. 13. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. American Internet users are the same as Chinese ones in many ways. B. Most American Internet users are younger than Chinese ones. C. Chinese Internet users like to use the Internet for fun. D. American Internet users like to use the Internet for work. 14. The underlined word “they” refers to _________. A. Chinese Internet users B. American Internet users C. Chinese Internet users and American Internet users D. all the Internet users 15. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Chinese Internet users like writing blogs. B. Chinese Internet users are younger than American ones. C. American Internet users always do the same things as Chinese ones. D. The writer makes a comparison (比较) between two countries’ Internet users. 【答案】11 D 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要对中国和美国两国互联网用户进行了比较。中国网民在很多方面很像美国网民，但是，两国的互联网用户也存在差异。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In fact, Chinese Internet users are a lot like American ones in many ways. For example, they like to visit websites, look for information and play games. And they’re also interested in smart phones such as IPhones.”可知，中国人和美国人都喜欢浏览网站，搜索信息，玩游戏和使用智能手机。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“the largest difference is age”可知，两国互联网用户最大的差异就是年龄差异。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The average age of Chinese Internet users is ten years younger than that of American users, which is almost young enough to be the average American user’s son or daughter”可知，中国网民的平均年龄比美国网民小十岁。故选B。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上文“In fact, Chinese Internet users are a lot like American ones in many ways.”可知，they指代中国网民和美国网民。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Most Americans usually think Chinese Internet users are very different from American ones.”，“However, there are also differences between the two countries’ Internet users.”及全文可知，本文主要对中国和美国两国互联网用户进行了比较。故选D。 D People enjoy sports, because sports help to keep people healthy, happy and help them to live longer. ____16____ They buy tickets or sit in front of TV sets. Often they get very excited when their player or team wins. ____17____ Swimming is fun in warm weather, but skating is good in winter. ____18____ Football, for example, is played around the world. ____19____ How fun it is to jump into a pool or a lake! And for people in cold countries, like Canada, they like to skate or ski. Some sports go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. But basketball and volleyball are very new. ____20____ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. Swimming is very popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. B. And new sports or games come into the world almost all the time. C. People play different games in winter and summer. D. Some sports are so interesting that most people like them. E. Many people like to watch others play games. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了人们对体育运动的热爱以及一些体育项目的历史。 【16题详解】 根据“They buy tickets or sit in front of TV sets.”可知，此处应说明许多人喜欢观看比赛，选项E“许多人喜欢看别人比赛。”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“Swimming is fun in warm weather, but skating is good in winter.”可知，此处应说明冬季和夏季人们进行不同的运动，选项C“人们在冬天和夏天玩不同的运动。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“Football, for example, is played around the world.”可知，后文举例了大多数人喜欢的运动，选项D“有些运动很有趣，大多数人都喜欢。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“How fun it is to jump into a pool or a lake!”可知，后文介绍了水中的运动。选项A“游泳在所有靠近大海或河流众多的国家都很受欢迎。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“But basketball and volleyball are very new.”可知，前文提到了运动应该不断推陈出新，选项B“新的运动或比赛几乎一直在世界上出现。”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） Bill and Cathy wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called Maldives（马尔代夫）.And they decided to ___21___ there for two weeks in spring, because they heard that the weather there was perfect at that time. They worked very hard for several ___22___ . Finally, they made enough money for their dream ___23___ . But their trip was more like a nightmare（噩梦）! The problem ___24___ when the flight was put off because of bad weather. They couldn’t leave ___25___ night. They finally got on the plane twelve hours later！But they ___26___ fly to Maldives because there was a storm. They had to fly to the capital city ___27___ . There they stayed in a small hotel ___28___ the airport. The hotel was next to the sea, but the sea was ___29___ dirty that they couldn’t swim in it. And the hotel swimming pool was full of leaves! The food was awful, ____30____ . For breakfast there was ____31____ bread and milk! The worst part was when the storm came, they felt really ____32____ . Because of the bad weather, they had to stay for ____33____ night in the small hotel. And they had ____34____ to do. It was so boring. Finally, they ____35____ in Maldives three days later. And someone told them the weather there had been wonderful all the time! 21. A. run B. work C. stay D. see 22. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. months 23. A. trip B. job C. college D. clothes 24. A. finished B. jumped C. continued D. began 25. A. after B. since C. until D. from 26. A. needn’t B. couldn't C. shouldn’t D. won't 27. A. already B. yet C. still D. instead 28. A. near B. from C. across D. next 29. A. hardly B. much C. so D. enough 30. A. also B. either C. too D. very 31. A. only B. many C. few D. any 32 A. full B. quiet C. happy D. terrible 33. A. other B. another C. more D. others 34. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 35. A. reached B. arrived C. got D. moved 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述比尔和凯西去马尔代夫旅行时糟糕的经历。 【21题详解】 句意“他们决定春天在那里待两周，因为他们听说那时那里的天气很好”。考查动词辨析。A.跑；B.工作；C.待；D.看。根据句意可知，表示“待两个星期”，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意“他们努力地工作了几个月”。考查名词辨析。A.分钟；B.小时；C.天；D.月。根据Finally, they made enough money for their dream ___3___可知，指的是“努力工作了几个月”，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意“最后他们为他们梦想的旅行赚了足够的钱”。考查名词辨析。A.旅行；B.工作；C.大学；D.衣服。根据But their trip was more like a nightmare(噩梦)可知，指的是“旅行”，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意“当由于天气不好航班延误，问题开始出现”。考查动词辨析。A.完成；B.跳跃；C.继续；D.开始。根据后文可知，问题开始出现，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意“直到夜间他们才离开”。考查连词辨析。A.在……之后；B.自从；C.直到；D.从。not...until...直到……才……，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意“但是因为那里有暴风，所以他们不能飞往马尔代夫”。考查情态动词辨析辨析。A.不需要；B.不能；C.不应该；D.不会。根据They had to fly to the capital city ___7___可知，他们不能飞往马尔代夫，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意“取而代之的是，他们不得不飞往首都”。A.已经；B.然而；C.仍然；D.取而代之。根据But they ___6___ fly to Maldives because there was a storm可知，他们不能飞往马尔代夫，取而代之的是他们飞往首都，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意“他们待在一个靠近机场的小旅馆里”。A.靠近；B.来自；C.穿过；D.接下来。根据句意可知，译为“靠近机场的小旅馆”，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意“旅馆紧挨着大海，但是海水是如此地脏，以至于他们不能去游泳”。A.几乎不；B.许多；C.如此；D.足够的。根据so...that...“如此……以至于……”可知，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意“食物也很糟糕”。also也，用于肯定句句首或句中；either也，用于否定句句末；too，用于肯定句句末，并用逗号隔开；very非常。根据句子可知，是肯定句，且在句末，用逗号隔开，故选C。 【31题详解】 句意“早餐仅仅有面包和牛奶”。A.仅仅；B.许多（修饰可数名词复数）；C.几乎没有（修饰可数名词，表示否定）；D.任何。根据The food was awful可知，食物很糟糕，仅有面包和牛奶。且面包和牛奶是不可数名词，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意“最坏的部分是，当暴风来临，他们真地感觉很糟糕”。考查形容词辨析。A.满的；B.安静的；C.开心的；D.糟糕的。根据The worst part可知，是糟糕的，故选D。 【33题详解】 句意“由于坏的天气，他们要在小旅馆再待一天晚上”。A.另外的，后加名词复数；B.再一个，后加可数名词单数；C.更多的；D.其他的人或物。根据句意可知，表示“再一个晚上”，且空后为可数名词单数，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意“他们无事可做”。考查复合不定代词辨析。A.用于肯定句中，表示“一些事情”，用于疑问句中，表示建议，并希望得到对方肯定回答，译为“一些”；B.用于肯定句中表示“任何事情”，用于疑问句和否定句中表示“一些事情”；C.没有事情；D.每一件事情。根据It was so boring可知，表示无事可做，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意“三天后他们最终到达了马尔代夫”。考查动词辨析。A.到达+地点；B.到达+in/at+地点；C.到达+to+地点；D.移动，搬家。根据句意可知，译为“到达马尔代夫”，且空后有in，故选B。 【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。 四、语篇填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 funny good they with study other friend join though both Robert is Mike’s good friend. He ____36____ at No.1 Middle School. ____37____ he lives far from school, he still walks there every day. At school Robert’s favorite subject is math. Robert is ____38____ than Mike. At school he often tells his ____39____ some interesting jokes. He always makes ____40____ laugh. His friends all love to listen to him. He is popular at school. Mike and Robert ____41____ like sports. But Robert is more athletic than Mike. He’s ____42____ at playing tennis than Mike. He often beats (打败) Mike at tennis. Last month Robert ____43____ the chess club. There he met Ben. Ben is very serious. He hardly ever talks with ____44____. But Robert is good ____45____ him. He said he had a great time when he played with Ben. 【答案】36. studies 37. Though 38. funnier 39. friends 40. them 41. both 42. better 43. joined 44. others 45. with 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了迈克和他的好朋友罗伯特的一些情况。 【36题详解】 句意：他在第一中学学习。根据“at No.1 Middle School”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指他在第一中学学习，study“学习”符合，时态为一般现在时，主语为“He”，所以用三单形式。故填studies。 【37题详解】 句意：虽然他住得离学校很远，但他仍然每天步行去那里。根据“he lives far from school, he still walks there every day”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处句意发生了让步，用though引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Though。 【38题详解】 句意：罗伯特比迈克有趣。根据下文“At school he often tells his…some interesting jokes. He always makes…laugh.”并结合备选词汇可知，罗伯特为人很有趣，funny“有趣的”，根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式。故填funnier。 【39题详解】 句意：在学校，他经常告诉朋友讲一些有趣的笑话。根据下文“His friends all love to listen to him.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指朋友，且用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填friends。 【40题详解】 句意：他总是逗他们笑。根据上文“At school he often tells his…some interesting jokes.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指逗朋友们笑，they“他们”符合；分析句子结构可知，此处用宾格形式，作宾语。故填them。 【41题详解】 句意：迈克和罗伯特都喜欢运动。根据下文“But Robert is more athletic than Mike.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处句意发生了转折，指两人都喜欢运动。故填both。 【42题详解】 句意：他比迈克更擅长打网球。be good at“擅长”，固定词组，根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式。故填better。 【43题详解】 句意：上个月罗伯特加入了象棋俱乐部。根据空后的“the chess club”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指加入象棋俱乐部，join“加入”符合，根据“Last month”可知，时态为一般过去时。故填joined。 【44题详解】 句意：他几乎从不和别人说话。根据上文“Ben is very serious.”并结合备选词汇可知，本很严肃，所以几乎从不和别人说话，others“其他人员”符合。故填others。 【45题详解】 句意：但罗伯特和他相处的很好。根据下文“He said he had a great time when he played with Ben.”并结合备选词汇可知，罗伯特对本很好，be good with…“和……相处的很好”，固定词组。故填with。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 For kids, spending time in hospital ____46____ really boring. Luckily, Kevin Gatlin can help them. He made something called Playing Bed Sheets(游戏床单). Kevin comes from Carolina, USA. After he visited a hospital, ____47____ idea came into being, “Why not make the bed sheet a tool ____48____ help make the hospital stay interesting?” Then he made bed sheets. They are about everything from geography, math, science, word-find games to board games. The Playtime Bed Sheets are very popular ____49____ children, and they don’t feel bored ____50____ longer in the hospital. 【答案】46. is 47. an 48. to 49. with 50. any 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自美国的一个男孩Kevin为了让住院的孩子不那么无聊，发明了一个有趣床单的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：对孩子来说，待在医院里真的很无聊。此句是一般现在时，且是“主系表”结构，动名词作主语，be动词用is，故填is。 【47题详解】 句意：在参观了一家医院之后，他产生了一个想法。此处表示“一个想法”，表泛指，且idea是以元音音素开头的，故填an。 【48题详解】 句意：为什么不让床单成为一种工具，让住院变得有趣呢？根据“Why not make the bed sheet a tool…help make the hospital stay interesting”可知，这样做的目的是为了让住院变得有趣，用动词不定式表目的，故填to。 【49题详解】 句意：游戏时间床单很受孩子们的欢迎，他们在医院里也不会感到无聊。be popular with“受……欢迎”，固定搭配，故填with。 【50题详解】 句意：游戏时间床单很受孩子们的欢迎，他们在医院里也不会感到无聊。not…any longer“不再”，固定搭配，故填any。 五、补全对话（5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。 Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see. Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was in the school basketball team during the summer holiday. Rick: In the school basketball team? _________51_________? Helen: I joined the school basketball team last winter holiday. Rick: _________52_________? Helen: Mr. White teaches us to play basketball, Rick: Mr. White? He is an excellent P. E, teacher. _________53_________? Helen: We practice playing basketball every weekend. Rick: _________54_________? Helen: Yao Ming is my favorite basketball player. Would you like to join us? Rick: _________55_________. I love to play sports. 【答案】51. When did you join the school basketball team 52. Who teaches you to play basketball 53. How often do you practise playing basketball 54. Who is your favorite basketball player 55. Yes, I’d like to join you 【解析】 【导语】本文是Rick与Helen谈论她加入学校篮球队的对话。 【51题详解】 根据“I joined the school basketball team last winter holiday.”可知，此处是询问她加入球队的时间。故填When did you join the school basketball team。 【52题详解】 根据“Mr. White teaches us to play basketball.”可知，此处是询问她的教练是谁。故填Who teaches you to play basketball。 【53题详解】 根据“We practice playing basketball every weekend.”可知，此处是询问她们训练的频率。故填How often do you practise playing basketball。 【54题详解】 根据“Yao Ming is my favorite basketball player. ”可知，此处是询问她最喜欢的篮球运动员是谁。故填Who is your favorite basketball player。 【55题详解】 根据“Would you like to join us?”以及“I love to play sports.”可知，Rick应该答应Helen的邀请。故填Yes, I’d like to join you。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 请根据表格中提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍一下你和你的好朋友琳达的相同和不同之处。 相同点 不同点 Linda （1）喜欢运动； （2）各门功课都学得好； （3）喜欢阅读，通常在周末一起去图书馆。 （1）比我高，比我瘦； （2）喜欢看电视脱口秀节目； （3）每天锻炼。 I （1）比她更外向； （2）喜欢看电视； （3）每周锻炼三次。 要求： （1）条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范整洁，100词左右； （2）文中不要出现真实校名和姓名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Linda is my best friend. In some ways, we are the same. Both of us like sports. We are both hard-working and good at our subjects. We both like reading and we usually go to the library together on weekends. But in some ways we are different. She is taller and thinner than me. She likes watching TV talk shows. She exercises every day. I’m more outgoing than she is. I like watching TV. I exercise three times a week. I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different from me. 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍好朋友是琳达； 第二步，根据题干表格中的要点，描述自己和琳达的异同； 第三步，点评自己与好友之间的异同，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①be good at擅长 ②on weekends在周末 [高分句型] ①We both like reading and we usually go to the library together on weekends.（and表并列） ②She likes watching TV talk shows.（动名词作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第一学期期中学业水平测试试卷 八年级英语 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共六大题, 满分120分, 考试时间100分钟。 2. 请按要求把答案填写在答题卡上。 一、听力理解（20小题, 每小题 1分, 共20分） 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s Jack’s dream job? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A nurse. 2. Who is going to play table tennis this afternoon? A. Tom. B. Maria. C. Tom and Maria. 3. Does Xu Juan like playing baseball? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 4. What is the woman going to take to her aunt? A. Honey. B. Candy. C. Chocolate. 5. What does Lucy’s brother do well in? A. Music. B. Art. C. Sport. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案, 并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第6 至第 7小题。 6. Who wants to speak to Mr. Li? A. Mr. Green. C. Jim Green. B. Mrs. Green. 7. What’s wrong with Jim Green? A. He has a fever. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a cold. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第9小题 8. How often should the woman take the pills? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 9. When will the woman have the meeting? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow. 听下面一段独白, 回答第10至第12小题。 10. How old was Lin Tao when he began smoking? A. 16. B. 17. C. 18. 11. What color are Lin Tao’s teeth? A. White. B. Yellow. C. Brown. 12. Who told Lin Tao to give up smoking? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His friends. 听下面一段对话, 回答第 13 至第 15小题。 13. What does Bob think of being a doctor? A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Interesting. 14. Who can help Ann to become a doctor? A. Bob. B. Bob’s father. C. Ann’s father. 15. What does Bob want to be? A. A singer. B. A teacher. C. A writer. 第三节 听下面一篇短文, 按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B. C. D. E. 16. _________ 17. _________ 18. _________ 19. _________ 20. _________ 二、阅读理解（20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按要求做题。 A Friendship (友谊) Club Number: 50 Time:5:30 p. m—6:30 p. m. Mon.—Fri. (7:00 a. m. —9:30 a. m. Weekend) Places: Reading room (Mon—Wed) Music room (Thur.—Fri.) Park (Sat.—Sun.) Activities: Have free conversations with each other in the reading room, read speeches (演讲) in the reading room, have dance parties in the music room, play sports in the park, have picnics in the park. Demands (要求): Wear clean and tidy clothes, speak English, have a bike, be good at sports and be talented (有才能的) in music. More: If you want to know more about our club, you can come to our school library, visit www.friendship club.com or call 553-64825. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Where will the club have the activity on Wednesday? A. In the library. B. In the music room. C. In the reading room. D. In the park. 2. Linda wants to join this club. When can she join in the activity? A. On Sunday afternoon. B. On Monday morning. C. On Thursday morning. D. On Saturday morning. 3. What doesn’t the club ask the members (成员) to do? A. Wear sports clothes. B. Speak English. C. Ride a bike. D. Be good at music. 4. What can David do at 8:00 a. m. on Sunday if he joins the club? A. Dance in the reading room. B. Play football in the park. C. Climb the mountains. D. Have a speech in the music room. 5. How many ways are there for you to know more about the club? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. B When my daughter Sara was in the fifth grade, she came to me with a problem. “Marcy hates me!” she cried. “Because Kathy is my friend, too. She wants me to be her friend and nobody else’s. You talk to Marcy. You tell her that I want to be her friend, but I can have other friends, too!” Oh! I looked at her for a few moments, wondering how I got into this mess(困境), when suddenly an idea came to me. Picking up two baskets from the living room, I explained, “When everyone is born, he or she was a little basket. This little one here is yours. The big one is mine. As you grow, so does the basket. You can see your little basket is inside mine because when you were born, there were too many things you couldn’t do for yourself. I did everything you couldn’t do on your own.” She nodded(点头). “Well, as you grew older and began to do some things on your own, I began placing a few more things in your basket. When you learned to tie your shoes, that went in your basket.” She said softly, “I can tie my own shoes.” “Right. As you grow older, there will be more and more things you must do on your own.” As I spoke, I gradually took her basket out of mine and handed(递) it to her. “You will finally carry your own basket with things only you can.” She looked up at me and said, “I understand. There are some things that I have to do for myself because they are in my basket.” 6. What was Sara’s problem? A. She didn’t have a basket. B. She didn’t want her own basket. C. She has no friends. D. She couldn’t deal with her friendship. 7. What did the writer feel when she heard her daughter’s problem? A. Angry. B. Afraid. C. Helpless. D. Happy. 8. We can infer(推断) that Sara ______. A. wouldn’t make friends with Kathy B. would talk to Marcy herself C. was so young that she couldn’t do anything D. asked her mother to help her 9. The baskets mentioned in the passage refer to(指的是) ________. A. gifts given by God when everyone is born B. something that people use to keep vegetables C. growing abilities(能力) as you grow up D. friendship 10. Which of the following can best describe(描写) the writer? A. Clever. B. Kind. C. Hardworking. D. Careful. C 阅读短文，选择最佳选项。 Most Americans usually think Chinese Internet users are very different from American ones. In fact Chinese Internet users are a lot like American ones in many ways. For example, they like to visit websites, look for information and play games. And they’re also interested in smart phones such as IPhones. More importantly, the Internet attracts a large number of users in both countries. However, there are also differences between the two countries’ Internet users. Can you guess? What the largest one is? Culture, the number of Internet users, the average time of surfing the Internet? No, the largest difference is age. The average age of Chinese Internet users is ten years younger than that of American user, which is almost Young enough to be the average American user’s son or daughter. So it’s not difficult to understand why Chinese users try to use less e-mail but more chats, less online business but more games, less searching online but more bogging (写博客) . 11. What do people in both China and America enjoy doing on the Internet? A. Playing games. B. Using smart phones. C. Buying iPads. D. Both A and B. 12. What’s the largest difference between the two countries’ Internet users? A. Culture. B. The number of Internet users. C. The average time of surfing the Internet. D. Age. 13. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. American Internet users are the same as Chinese ones in many ways. B. Most American Internet users are younger than Chinese ones. C. Chinese Internet users like to use the Internet for fun. D. American Internet users like to use the Internet for work. 14. The underlined word “they” refers to _________. A. Chinese Internet users B. American Internet users C. Chinese Internet users and American Internet users D. all the Internet users 15. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Chinese Internet users like writing blogs. B. Chinese Internet users are younger than American ones. C. American Internet users always do the same things as Chinese ones. D. The writer makes a comparison (比较) between two countries’ Internet users. D People enjoy sports, because sports help to keep people healthy, happy and help them to live longer. ____16____ They buy tickets or sit in front of TV sets. Often they get very excited when their player or team wins. ____17____ Swimming is fun in warm weather, but skating is good in winter. ____18____ Football, for example, is played around the world. ____19____ How fun it is to jump into a pool or a lake! And for people in cold countries, like Canada, they like to skate or ski. Some sports go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. But basketball and volleyball are very new. ____20____ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. Swimming is very popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. B And new sports or games come into the world almost all the time. C. People play different games in winter and summer. D. Some sports are so interesting that most people like them. E. Many people like to watch others play games. 三、完形填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） Bill and Cathy wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called Maldives（马尔代夫）.And they decided to ___21___ there for two weeks in spring, because they heard that the weather there was perfect at that time. They worked very hard for several ___22___ . Finally, they made enough money for their dream ___23___ . But their trip was more like a nightmare（噩梦）! The problem ___24___ when the flight was put off because of bad weather. They couldn’t leave ___25___ night. They finally got on the plane twelve hours later！But they ___26___ fly to Maldives because there was a storm. They had to fly to the capital city ___27___ . There they stayed in a small hotel ___28___ the airport. The hotel was next to the sea, but the sea was ___29___ dirty that they couldn’t swim in it. And the hotel swimming pool was full of leaves! The food was awful, ____30____ . For breakfast there was ____31____ bread and milk! The worst part was when the storm came, they felt really ____32____ . Because of the bad weather, they had to stay for ____33____ night in the small hotel. And they had ____34____ to do. It was so boring. Finally, they ____35____ in Maldives three days later. And someone told them the weather there had been wonderful all the time! 21. A. run B. work C. stay D. see 22. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. months 23. A. trip B. job C. college D. clothes 24. A. finished B. jumped C. continued D. began 25. A. after B. since C. until D. from 26. A. needn’t B. couldn't C. shouldn’t D. won't 27. A. already B. yet C. still D. instead 28. A. near B. from C. across D. next 29. A. hardly B. much C. so D. enough 30. A. also B. either C. too D. very 31. A. only B. many C. few D. any 32. A. full B. quiet C. happy D. terrible 33 A. other B. another C. more D. others 34. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 35. A. reached B. arrived C. got D. moved 四、语篇填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 funny good they with study other friend join though both Robert is Mike’s good friend. He ____36____ at No.1 Middle School. ____37____ he lives far from school, he still walks there every day. At school Robert’s favorite subject is math. Robert is ____38____ than Mike. At school he often tells his ____39____ some interesting jokes. He always makes ____40____ laugh. His friends all love to listen to him. He is popular at school. Mike and Robert ____41____ like sports. But Robert is more athletic than Mike. He’s ____42____ at playing tennis than Mike. He often beats (打败) Mike at tennis. Last month Robert ____43____ the chess club. There he met Ben. Ben is very serious. He hardly ever talks with ____44____. But Robert is good ____45____ him. He said he had a great time when he played with Ben. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 For kids, spending time in hospital ____46____ really boring. Luckily, Kevin Gatlin can help them. He made something called Playing Bed Sheets(游戏床单). Kevin comes from Carolina, USA. After he visited a hospital, ____47____ idea came into being, “Why not make the bed sheet a tool ____48____ help make the hospital stay interesting?” Then he made bed sheets. They are about everything from geography, math, science, word-find games to board games. The Playtime Bed Sheets are very popular ____49____ children, and they don’t feel bored ____50____ longer in the hospital. 五、补全对话（5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。 Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see. Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was in the school basketball team during the summer holiday. Rick: In the school basketball team? _________51_________? Helen: I joined the school basketball team last winter holiday. Rick: _________52_________? Helen: Mr. White teaches us to play basketball, Rick: Mr. White? He is an excellent P. E, teacher. _________53_________? Helen: We practice playing basketball every weekend. Rick: _________54_________? Helen: Yao Ming is my favorite basketball player. Would you like to join us? Rick: _________55_________. I love to play sports. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 请根据表格中提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍一下你和你的好朋友琳达的相同和不同之处。 相同点 不同点 Linda （1）喜欢运动； （2）各门功课都学得好； （3）喜欢阅读，通常在周末一起去图书馆。 （1）比我高，比我瘦； （2）喜欢看电视脱口秀节目； （3）每天锻炼。 I （1）比她更外向； （2）喜欢看电视； （3）每周锻炼三次。 要求： （1）条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范整洁，100词左右； （2）文中不要出现真实校名和姓名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$