10 2024年山西省初中学业水平考试-【木牍中考】2025年安徽中考英语全解全析专题汇编

10.2024年山西省初中学业水平考试 木横中 18+5 英语 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选 出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ()1.A B )2.A B ( )3.A B C.I 临是 (）4.A ( )5.A B 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个 选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ( )6.A.Amy. B.Tom. C.Bill. ( )7.A.Two. B.Three. C.Five. ( )8.A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Windy. )9.A.Classmates. B.Neighbors. C.Strangers. ()10.A.She encourages the boy to keep on. B.She can teach the boy to play the piano. C.She wants the boy to do something easier. 一1 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）】 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三 个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 )11.What was Sam like? A.He loved to win. B.He cared for his grandpa. C.He was good with people. ()12.How did Sam feel after the first two races? A.Nervous. B.Happy. C.Surprised. ()13.Who competed with Sam in the third race? A.Some young boys. B.Some strong men. C.An old lady and a blind man. ()14.How did Sam run the third race? A.He ran much faster than he was expected. B.He made special efforts and finished first again. C.He took the other runners to finish the race together. ()15.What can we learn from the story? A.Competing helps develop the sports spirit. B.Having a good habit makes a big difference. C.Showing love is more important than winning. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相 应的位置上。每空一词。 Ancient Yellow River Crossings(渡口) The Yellow River has run through Shanxi for over 16. kilometers,leaving some ancient crossings. Past: People built crossings for their boats to 17. They became important to the trade. They carried memories and 18. of the local people. Present: ·Shanxi has worked 19. to protect these ancient crossings. They have become popular places of interest and got 20. chances to develop. 2 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案 写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Yingying 食Helo Hi！21. 食I'm fine..Thank you, Do you have any ideas for the summer vacation? 22 Could you please give me some advice? 日23. The 2024 Paris Olympics is coming.Why not watch the games? Sounds great.24. 分t will start on July26h. We can cheer for our Chinese players 日25. I hope so.Let's wait and see 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空 白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Marco and Kim left the school and walked towards home. backboard "I wish we could play basketball at our neighborhood park,"said Kim. hoop- --post "But the basketball hoop at the park is 26,"said Marco."It hasn't been fixed yet. Marco and Kim walked past the town's recycling station.27 Marco saw many recyclable plastic,paper and metal objects,he thought of an idea-maybe we could reuse something to make a basketball hoop.As he looked around the station,an old plastic laundry basket (caught his 一3 28."We can use this,he held it up and said to Kim. Kim29,“It looks useless.” Marco smiled and said,"It won't look so bad.I could make a fine hoop with it. At home,Marco made a post and a backboard with some waste wood.Then he 30 the bottom of the basket,stuck the basket to the backboard,and the backboard to the post.After that,he went to the park,dug a hole,and put the post in the 31. The next day,Kim saw the recycled hoop.He tried and scored a goal.He said 32,"I was wrong.It is a lot better than I thought." “When we reuse things,we make waste33 again.” "Wonderful!Now we can play basketball whenever we want!"Kim shouted and scored another goal. ()26.A.old B.dirty C.broken ()27.A.If B.When C.Though ()28.A.eye B.ear C.nose ）29.A.doubted B.explained C.suggested ）30.A.cut off B.played with C.looked for ( )31.A.lake B.street C.ground )32.A.clearly B.patiently C.excitedly ()33.A.tidy B.useful C.fresh 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。 Dogs and cats are the most popular pets in the world.Some people think dogs are our finest friends.Others believe cats are our best pals.Let's see who is perfect. 34. Cats don't use words,but they make a lot of sounds to tell what they're thinking about.So do dogs. They use different sounds to "say"what's on their minds,and "chat"with other dogs or their owners. 35. Cats are great climbers.They love to stay in trees and even on the top of houses.They can jump long and almost always land on their feet.Still,when it comes to traveling far,dogs are hard to beat. Some of them can run or work all day. 36. Dogs'noses know better.They smell the air and get a lot more information than cats,for they have twice as many scent cells()as cats.But cats'hearing is king.They can hear many sounds that dogs would never notice. 37. Most dogs like to hang out with other dogs.Most cats prefer to be alone.In order to get along,cats usually have to be raised together.Cats might like to be held in their owners'arms,but they leave the 一4 pet parties to the dogs. 38. Dogs can be trained to follow different orders and do all kinds of tasks.They can help search for lost people.They can serve as guide dogs for blind people.Some can even help police officers to catch criminals.Cats can be trained to jump through hoops,catch toys and give high fives. When a cat curls up on your lap,or a dog rubs your head or licks your face,you'll know who the perfect pet is.Whichever one you own! A.Who is smarter? B.Who talks more? C.Who senses better? D.Who is more social? E.Who has more sports talent? (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。 Technology is the first power! It is a great joy and a matter of pride to see China's high technology is brightly shining from the sky to the ground. It is widely known that China has well- The AG60E is China's self-developed developed high-speed railway network(铁路网) lightweight two-seat electric plane.It is 6.9 in the world.Now,the country is breaking its meters long,2.6 meters high and 8.6 meters own speed record with the CR450.The CR450 wide.It is mainly designed for pilot training, can travel at a top speed of 453 kilometers an flight experience,and private travel.It uses an hour.Once put into use,it will take just about electric power system.Compared with the 2.5 hours to travel from Beijing to Shanghai, traditional plane,it doesn't send out greenhouse which takes at least 4.5 hours at the moment. gases,and its noise level is much lower.The Even though it can travel so fast,it can also start AG60E electric plane draws the world's braking(quickly,taking just 1.7 seconds, attention,for it is a practice of China's aviation and its noise level keeps low.It creates a safe industry(航空工业)towards air pollution.The and comfortable environment for passengers. AG60E is only a starting point.It is expected to With the advantages,the CR450 shows China's become an important force to achieve green and leading role and great power to the world. low-carbon development in the field of aviation. )39.How long will it take to travel from Beijing to Shanghai by CR450? A.1.7 hours. B.About 2.5 hours. C.At least 4.5 hours. 5 ()40.What is the advantage of the CR450? A.Fast and safe. B.Light and small. C.Warm and bright. ()41.Why does the world pay attention to the AG60E? A.It is self-developed by China. B.It can be used in many fields. C.It's environmentally friendly. ()42.What do the CR450 and the AG60E have in common? A.Their noise level is low. B.They have been widely used. C.They can hold many passengers. ()43.What does the poster want to show us? A.Chinese people's wish for green travel. B.The ways to cut down pollution in China. C.Great achievements of China's technology. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。 For Emma,PE class was the most difficult part.She didn't mind the tiredness but the looks her classmates gave her.Emma was bigger than others of her age.A group of students often ran behind her, laughing and talking about how Emma ran. "Just one more year,"Emma kept telling herself."One more year and I'll graduate and won't have to take this stupid PE class anymore." But everything changed when a girl called Kit joined the class.She had short hair,bright eyes,and a long scar()across the left side of her face.She introduced herself,"Hi,everyone,I'm Kit.I love sports and fashion.You might be wondering about the scar.I got it when I fell off my bike.I see it as a cool mark now.Emma listened in surprise.How could the girl be so confident? During lunchtime,Emma was sitting at her usual table.Kit walked over to join Emma.Emma couldn't believe such a confident girl would like to sit with her.She worked up the courage to share what was troubling her."Hug yourself!"said Kit.Hearing that,Emma felt a wave of warmth wash over her. And she felt the weight lift off her shoulder. It was time for PE class again,but this time Kit was with her.Emma discovered that true confidence comes from within,not from others'words.In the beautiful sunshine,the two girls walked together-one with a scar on the face and the other with a body that she finally felt she owned. ()44.Why did Emma hate PE class? A.She always felt too tired to run. B.She couldn't get on well with others. C.She was laughed at because she was big. ()45.What made Emma surprised? 6 A.Kit's hobbies. B.Kit's experience. C.Kit's confidence. ()46.What did Kit advise Emma to do by saying "Hug yourself!"? A.Don't mind what others say about you. B.It's better for you to keep close to others. C.You should be brave to ask others for help. ()47.How did Emma feel after talking with Kit? A.She was relaxed about her PE grades. B.She wasn't worried about her body shape. C.She was happy about choosing her favorite class. ()48.What does the passage mainly tell us? A.Accept what you are and be yourself. B.Sharing is the key to solving problems. C.The same interest can bring people together. (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其 意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Food safety is important,and it doesn't end at our door.The fridge may be a perfect choice for keeping food safe and fresh,but it is not a magic box to keep all kinds of food.49. The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be different from shelf to shelf ()The higher the shelf is,the higher the temperature will be.50. If you store it on the right shelf,you can get the best out of your food.Try to put ready-to-eat food like burgers,pizza or cream cakes on top shelves.The middle shelves are for cheese,yogurt and eggs. 51. They can be used to store raw()meat and seafood.Some fridges have a freezer for keeping these things,so use it if you have one. The fridge can stop the bacteria (from growing fast.Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5C and 60C.If you want to get the most out of your food,the temperature in your fridge needs to be between0℃and5℃.52. Fruit and vegetables can also be stored at room temperature.Try to keep them in a cool,dry and dark place,away from direct sunlight.Once they are cut,they should be put in the fridge. 53. Hope you can follow them to live a healthy life. A.So make use of these different temperatures. B.The freezer temperature should be below -18C. C.It's necessary to know where to put your fridge. D.Bottom shelves are the coldest part of the fridge. E.The tips above can help you keep your food fresh. F.Let's learn how to store food correctly in the fridge. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 If you have a chance to learn by yourself, what might you do?Perhaps you choose to Know More practice football skills;you would prefer to Schooling is education that children receive at discuss something together;and you might just school. read.This is the most important thing of Home schooling is the practice of educating that “unschooling'”.It is also known as“natural children learn at home with a parent or a tutor. learning'”or“independent learning'”. Unschooling is an educational practice that For this kind of educational practice. allows children to decide how,what and where people think differently.Here are their they want to learn. comments(意见). Agree Disagree Independent learning teaches children to Unschooling requires parents'support and be responsible for themselves.With no teacher attention.They need to create a learning space that around,children must manage themselves,and excites children and remind them of their daily this is a really important skill for later life. routines. Unschooling allows children to learn what Teachers can push children to learn what they they are really interested in.If learning is don't enjoy but can be important later in life enjoyable,it's more successful. Unschooling sounds too good to be true.It can Very young children learn in a natural way. be helpful when children are very young.But it Without being taught,they know colors and puts too much pressure on children because they voices,they learn smiling and walking.Why can learn difficult subjects easily only with shouldn't people continue to learn like this? teachers'help. Unschooling gives children more time for Unschooling happens at home,so children sports,volunteering and museum or park visits. could have less contact with others at their age. They may meet different people who share their This means they could end up becoming shy. interests. When deciding how you are going to learn,it's necessary to think about which works.Choose what is suitable for you and what can have a positive influence on your growth. 54.What is the most important thing of unschooling? 55.Whose support and attention do children need when they experience unschooling? 56.How can children become successful in learning? 57.Why are children under too much pressure from unschooling? 58.If possible,what kind of educational practice would you like to choose?Why? 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答 题卡相应的位置上。每空，词。 Think Share As the saying goes,"Life is like a box of chocolates.you never know what you will get." During our preparation for zhongkao,we might get the bitter()chocolate.The bitterness comes from many things,59. getting up early,doing all kinds of exercises and so on. But when we taste the bitterness carefully,we will be surprised to discover some sweetness in it.The sweetness comes from the 60. who love us.The first must be our parents.They helped us to tidy up our rooms and prepare delicious meals.Besides,we want to express thanks to our teachers.They 61. us to bring out the best in ourselves.Also,we shouldn't forget our classmates.They helped us to keep moving when we wanted to give 62 With the help of all of them,we could achieve so much in our life. And life is the same.Bitterness is just the outside,63. the sweetness is the inside. When we think life is not what we expect,we can look to the bright side and will find something nice. (B)》 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案 写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 be ask wise only relax proud you that hide much learn quarter "You must be Alex,"said a girl,offering her hand. Surprised,Alex quickly put the folded paper behind his back. The girl continued,"I'm Sophia.I 64. in Smart Start Group for a year You're welcome. "Glad to meet you,Alex tried to put himself at ease. "Could you tell me a little 65. about yourself?What do you like to do?What would you love to do here?" “I want66. anything but math!"Alex replied. “Well,I guess that''s why you're here,”Sophia said with a laugh.“I used to hate math,too.” Alex realized that Sophia was trying to make him feel 67. "What made you start to like it?"he asked politely. "Things in our life are all about math.Hey,may I have a look at what you 68. What is it?”she joked. “It's nothing yet,but soon it will be,”Alex explained.Then,he folded and creased(压褶).“A 9 crane!"he said,showing his work 69. "That's cool!"Sophia said,giving attention to the folds."Do you mind if I take it apart?" Alex showed that he didn't care.Sophia unfolded each step of the paper crane. "Don't you see?What you have here is math,right in front of 70. !”Sophia spread the paper with her hands. "Do your first fold,"she ordered,and Alex did what he 71. todo.“You began with a square,and created two rectangles.And you have a fraction(),too:one half!Fold it again...and now you have four 72. ."Sophia pointed to the top fold."What fraction does this piece stand for?” “One quarter?" “Right!Get out some more paper,and let's do some geometry(几何).” It would be a thing 73. was expected to happen if math study was going to be paper- folding,Alex thought.He hoped it could be a Smart Start. 九、书面表达（共15分）请将发言稿写在答题卡相应的位置上。 随着全球互联互通，青少年之间的交流日益增加。一个主题为“Youth is a time for fighting'” 的国际青少年交流沙龙将要在线上进行，你作为中国青少年代表将进行发言。请用英语写一篇 发言稿。 内容包括： your idea about what young people should be like one of your stories about fighting the meaning of fighting 要求：1.词数不少于80词； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 102024年山西省初中学业水平考试 参考答案 一、情景反应 (B) 1~5 ACBAB 39~43 BACAC 二、对话理解 (C) 6~10 CCBAA 44~48 CCABA 三、语篇理解 (D)》 11~15 ABCCC 49~53 FADBE 四、听力填空 (E) 16.900 17.stop 18.feelings 19.hard 54.It allows children to decide how,what and 20.new where they want to learn. 五、补全对话 55.(They need their)parents'support and 21.How are you? attention. 22.No,I don't./No. 56.By learning what they are really interested 23.0K./Sure./0f course./Certainly./No in./They can learn what they are really problem./With pleasure./All right./Yes,I interested in. can./Yes./.. 57.Because they can't learn difficult subjects 24.When will it start?/When is it going to easily without teachers'help./Because they start?/When is it?/.. can learn difficult subjects easily only with 25.I hope they will win honor for our country/can teachers'help./.. win a victory/will win the first place/can win 58.示例一：Schooling.(1分)Because school as many gold medals as possible/will win the teaches the importance of timekeeping and games/can make their dreams come true./.. discipline,which prepares me for future life 六、完形填空 and work./...(3)/Because it provides 26~30 CBAAA 31~33 CCB me with chances to have contact with other 七、阅读理解 children of my age./....(2)/Because at (A)》 school,teachers can push me to learn what I 34~38 BECDA don't enjoy but can be important later in life...(1分) 67.relaxed 68.are hiding 69.proudly 示例二：Unschooling.(1分)Because it may 70.you 71.was asked 72.quarters 73.that take me out of the stress from the competition 九、书面表达 with other students at school./..(3)/ As young people,we should be brave, Because I need to be responsible for myself, confident and creative,but the most important which helps develop my independence./.. thing is to be willing to fight. (2)/Because it gives me more time for Last year,I often made mistakes when I did sports,volunteering and museum or park English reading exercises.Remembering the visits../.,(1分) teacher had ever told us the more we read,the 示例三：Home schooling.(I分)Because it higher our reading ability would be,I decided to makes it possible for me to learn at my own try.I spent all my free time on English reading. pace./..（3分) Whenever I read,I made every effort to understand 八、词语运用 the articles thoroughly and wrote down my own (A) understanding of them.Gradually,I made great 59.like/including 60.people/persons progress in reading comprehension. 61.helped 62.up 63.but It's fighting that makes us better and better. (B)】 Fighting is the brightest color of youth. 64.have been 65.more 66.to learn 12