2 合肥市瑶海区2024届第一次模拟-【木牍中考】2025年安徽中考英语全解全析专题汇编

null2.合肥市瑶海区2024届第一次模拟 木中 18+5 英语 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）》 I.短对话理解（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）】 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 ()1.What does the boy want to be in the future? B ()2.What is the boy going to do this weekend? ()3.What is the man doing now? A.Cooking meals. B.Washing dishes. C.Putting on lanterns. ()4.How does the boy feel now? A.Afraid. B.Excited. C.Worried. ()5.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At school. B.At a bus stop. C.In a train station. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一 个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 ()6.Why is the Science Museum Lucy's favorite? A.Because there are robots and machines. B.Because it's beautiful and comfortable. C.Because she can touch machines and have a try. ()7.When will they go there next time? A.Next Friday. B.Next Saturday. C.Next Sunday. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 ()8.What does Alice think of her school life? A.Hard. B.Relaxing. C.Interesting. ()9.What does Alice do for most of the day? A.Do sports. B.Read books. C.Take classes. ()10.What does Alice often do on Sunday? A.Go out with friends B.Do cleaning and washing. C.Have a picnic in the park. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）》 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 ()11.Why did Brennan decide to be kind to Ms.Ann? A.To change her life. B.To finish a challenge. C.To make a new friend. ()12.How long did Brennan give Ms.Ann small gifts every day? A.For a week. B.For a month. C.For a year. ()13.How often does Brennan visit Ms.Ann now? A.Every day. B.Every week. C.Every month. ()14.What does Ms.Ann tell Brennan? A.She tells him future plans. B.She tells him her life story. C.She tells him her school dreams. ()15.What is the story mainly about? A.A big challenge. B.The lonely friendship. C.The power of kindness. IV.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读 两遍。 Advantages of gardening To bring you a lot. It brings you beautiful flowers,16 fruit and vegetables. To keep you healthy. It's a kind of exercise to 17 around. It gets them off computers,televisions and phones. To do with children. It can teach them about 18. To get on with others. You will meet different people when gardening in the 19 You'll find how 20 it is when doing it. 第二部分语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）】 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 ()21.As teenagers,our main is to do something useful for the society. A.chance B.speech C.aim D.mistake 2 )22.A good way to old school things is to send them to a recycling center. A.break B.keep C.forget D.treat ()23.-We are proud that the two Chinese skaters won the Winter Youth Olympic gold. -Certainly！They used the classic art of teamwork. A.recently B.wisely C.unluckily D.quietly ()24.Let's make full use of our time and form a habit of learning English well. A.spare B.lost C.favorite D.poor ()25.-A balanced diet is very important for losing weight. -That's right.I always high fat food and eat more fruit and vegetables instead. A.keep off B.look over C.put up D.take in ()26.-Do you know the scientist created a new medicine for the sick people? -Yes.We are very pleased that his hard work off in the end. A.is paying B.has paid C.was paying D.will pay ()27.-Could you tell me you celebrate the Lantern Festival? -We watch lantern shows and the dragon dance to wish happiness for the whole year. A.why B.where C.how D.whether ()28.Schools should make more rules to protect students any possible danger. A.with B.by C.for D.against ()29.It was reported that tons of robots to help the farmers with heavy work. A.are produced B.were produced C.will be produced D.produced ()30.-Doing some housework can make us healthy and strong. Some hard housework can be regarded as a kind of physical exercise. A.Take it easy B.It's not a big deal C.Not at all D.I couldn't agree more T.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分】 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Now,many teenagers don't care much about the importance of eyes.However,our eyes should be given lots of 31 and it should be put in the first place. Many middle school students have 32 learning tasks.They need to spend a long time in front of textbooks and homework,which may make the eyes 33 Students have no time to carry on the body's self--regulation(自我调控)，and finally34 the loss of eye vision(视力). 35 you happen to work in front of the computer,it is best to take a rest every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel 36.It is bad for your eyes,either.If this happens,the best way is to 37 your eyes by using cold water. Having healthy 38 will do good to your eyesight.Remember that vitamins()A,C and E are good for eyes.Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins.And you should do eye exercises because exercise 39 your eyesight,too. Those are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes.Being happy and 40 all the 一3 time can be helpful to a person's eyesight,too.In a word,eye care is very important,no matter how old a person is. ()31.A.mention B.attention C.position D.situation ( )32.A.easy B.simple C.heavy D.light ( )33.A.closed B.tired C.excited D.burned ( )34.A.lead to B.pay for C.take up D.find out ( )35.A.Unless B.If C.Although D.Until ( )36.A.unhappy B.unnecessary C.unlucky D.uncomfortable ( )37.A.hurt B.touch C.freeze D.clean ( )38.A.foods B.walks C.tasks D.hobbies ( )39.A.protects B.harms C.loses D.breaks )40.A.difficult B.regretted C.positive D.serious 2 The 15-year-old Canadian teenager Auldin Maxwell broke two of the records for stacking Jenga blocks()He stacked 1,840 Jenga pieces that have standard size on top of just one 41 and also stacked 900 huge ones on a single block. Maxwell,who has autism(孤独症)，first42 his talent by chance.“I have always liked balancing things and,as a baby,I used to stack anything like books and toys,"he said.Although he has the 43 for stacking the blocks,he did come up with 44 ways to balance out the tower. Maxwell's favorite thing about Jenga blocks is that it has 45.He doesn't just see them as blocks in a game,but as tools that can be used for building all kinds of things.For him,it's an engineering challenge,and it can 46 his creative ability.He has a special 47 to build such towers.He can 48 it for about three hours.Before trying,he would prepare some fun 49,such as riding a bike or listening to music. Now,Maxwell is trying to 50 another record-although this time,it has nothing to do with Jenga.“I want to solve the most Rubik's Cubes(魔方)while on a bike,”he told that.. ()41.A.toy B.block C.stick D.book ( )42.A.researched B.lost C.discovered D.forgot ( )43.A.ability B.problem C.robot D.message ( ）44.A.common B.boring C.different D.healthy ( )45.A.problems B.books C.pictures D.advantages ()46.A.reduce B.develop C.touch D.save ( )47.A.present B.chance C.name D.secret ( )48.A.give up B.focus on C.depend on D.take away ( )49.A.colors B.stories C.cards D.activities ( )50.A.break B.introduce C.manage D.hide VI.补全对话（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）】 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A:Are you busy tomorrow? B:No.51 A:Good.Would you like to go to a concert with me tomorrow evening? B:Certainly.52 A:It's a classical music concert.You know I always like classical music. B:Great!I'd like to try something new.53 A:At 6 p.m.54 B:That's a good idea.55 A:Around 5 p.m.in the Home Restaurant near Sunshine Theater. B:All right.See you. A.When does it start? B.What kind of concert is it? C.Do you also like classical music? D.When and where shall we meet? E.I'm going to take a piano lesson. F.I have finished all the homework. G.We can have dinner together first and walk there. 第三部分阅读（共两节，满分40分】 Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Try these apps to make your life easier and more fun! HelloTalk is a language learning app.What makes it different from others is that it's also a social app.It gets you speaking and practicing language with native speakers.The app has a learning group with over 40 million users from more than 150 countries.It lets you find a language partner according to age,language and more. Do you want to make school life easier?Well,the secret is organization,and that's where Classify comes in.It's an app made just for students.It can help you record your homework,your plan,events,and clubs.You can easily share homework and events with your classmates in a group chat.It also helps you focus and get more work done in less time,so you can understand your study habits better. Sometimes,we all feel down or even have serious depression ()When that happens,it's not always easy to find someone to talk to.But here's how Wysa can help.It uses AI to understand your feelings.You can share your feelings with this AI listener to AI FRIEND work through your problems.If you need more help,you can find a professional( 士)through it. )56.What can you do on HelloTalk? A.We can speak with native speakers. B.We can get more work done in less time. C.We can share homework with classmates. D.We can find a language partner from every country. )57.What can Wysa help? A.Record your feelings. B.Understand your feelings. C.Talk with your real friends. D.Improve your study habits. ()58.In which part of a newspaper can we find the text? A.Art. B.Health. C.Weather. D.Life style. B Did you know that one-third of the food we eat every day gets thrown away,while one in nine people around the world doesn't have enough food to eat?Students from Beijing No.8 School learned how to recycle kitchen waste in a science center. They saw how kitchen waste could be turned into something useful.First,people collect the kitchen waste and then break it into small pieces.After that,they take out the solid()part and break it down before turning it into a soil conditioner(土壤调理剂)which can help improve the quality of the soil. The students also learned how to make liquid fertilizer(液体肥料)from kitchen waste..This fertilizer helps plants grow.Qi Yiming,13,even tried making it himself."First,you place the kitchen waste into a box..Then you add microbial agents((微生物菌剂)，and let it sit for a few days to get the fertilizer,Qi explained."I am so glad to use the knowledge I learned to make liquid fertilizer myself. It is helpful in our daily life. Hands-on learning can help students not only focus on the textbook but also go outside to put their knowledge into practice.It makes learning more interesting and useful. ()59.What should people do before turning kitchen waste into a soil conditioner? A.Put waste into a big box. B.Add some microbial agents. C.Break waste into small pieces. D.Take out liquid from the waste. ()60.What did Qi Yiming think of making liquid fertilizer? A.It took a long time to do it. B.It was helpful in our daily life. C.It was quite difficult for students. D.It had nothing to do with his study. ()61.Why is hands-on learning so important? A.Because it lets students go outside school. B.Because it makes leaning easier and quicker. C.Because it shows more ways to solve problems. D.Because it helps students put knowledge into practice. —6— ()62.What is the best title(标题)for the text? A.Good Ways to Make Fertilizers B.Save More Food for the Poor People C.Kitchen Waste Turned into Treasure D.Students Learned More about Waste C Alena Wicker,a 14-year-old girl from the US,is not preparing to go back to middle school like most kids of her age.A medical school recently accepted Wicker. She plans to go to the Heersink School of Medicine at the University of Alabama in Birmingham. "It was the most amazing moment when they accepted me,"Wicker told Good Morning America. She will start medical school in the autumn of 2024,after graduating from two programs.She not only does well in study but also tries to help others.She is also the founder of Brown STEM Girl scholarship().She said she started it to help girls of color to study in science,technology, engineering and math(STEM). She developed a business plan and talked to business people to get it started.The business people provide scholarships,jobs and other support for girls of color.They also provide chances for girls of color to study abroad in Singapore."I started it because I didn't see a lot of girls and a lot of women getting into STEM,"said Wicker. "I want to give them those chances and show them that they can do whatever they put their mind to,"she said."They can become whatever they want to become without anybody telling them it's impossible.” ()63.When will Wicker start studying at the medical school? A.After founding a scholarship. B.After trying to help others. C.After graduating from two programs. D.After graduating from middle school. ()64.What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph3 refer to(指的是)？ A.A business plan. B.Studying science. C.The medical school. D.Brown STEM Girl scholarship. ()65.Why does Wicker want to help these girls in color? A.To see more girls and women in color. B.To help them study STEM better abroad. C.To show them they can become anybody in the world. D.To give them chances to become whatever they want to. 0 What's the end of the world for a chocolate lover?Somewhere with no chocolates!Scientists said the world could run out of chocolate within 40 years.It is because global warming is bad for cacao() trees. The trees can only grow within 20 degrees north and south of the equator().They like rich 7 rain.However,the rising temperatures can make the air dryer.It also makes the land less fit for growing cacao.The warming weather could also make tree illnesses spread faster. Although warming weather is making trouble for cacao planting,we'll still have it in the near future. The world is trying to do what it can to save our favorite candy.Scientists are working to make the cacao plants strong against illnesses.They are using gene editing(基因编辑)to change the DNA of cacao. Another way to save chocolate is a growing method called cabruca from Brazil.It lets cacao grow without changing its genes.This method plants more rainforest trees to provide cacao tees with shade.It can cool the cacao down and keep the land soil wet. What's more,cacao is also produced in the Caribbean,India and Australia.These countries can help with growing more cacao if necessary. ()66.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A.Where cacao trees like to grow. B.What makes cacao trees seldom ill. C.Why global warming is bad for cacao trees. D.What the best temperature for cacao trees is. ()67.How are scientists working to make cacao trees stronger? A.By changing the weather. B.By changing the DNA of cacao. C.By using more medicine on cacao trees. D.By planting cacao trees in more countries. ()68.What does the underlined word "shade"probably mean in Paragraph 5? A.阴凉 B.营养 C.热量 D.雨水 ()69.What is the purpose of the text? A.To teach people how to plant cacao trees. B.To help people produce more chocolate. C.To show people chocolate is running out. D.To tell people hotter weather is bad for cacao trees. E When you go outside,what do you see?Do you see the grass,or do you see the little flower looking out between the rocks?Looking and thinking about the outside world is a kind of science.It's called natural history.It goes back to ancient times.Scientists at the time started to look at the diversity( of the natural world. Over time,more and more "naturalists"got busy studying,collecting and organizing the world's animals,plants and rocks.They tried to put together the "puzzle()"of life on Earth,and even the whole universe. Today,natural history museums around the world give people a place to think about natural history.But this is only a starting point.In China,interest in natural history is very high right now.From natural history books and apps to environmental groups and activities,people are showing great interest. This is happening as China is working to make a greener world. Nowadays,natural history is seen as a kind of life style.People like to think about it together with other things,such as art,writing,food and travel.It's good for the mind and body.We need naturalists now more than ever.The puzzle of life on Earth is still not done,and it's changing quickly. ()70.What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A.What natural history is. B.When natural history started. C.Why natural history is important. D.How scientists studied natural history. ()71.How do people show great interest in natural history? A.By building more natural museums.B.By reading more natural history books C.By taking part in more outside activities.D.By collecting more animals,plants and rocks. ()72.Why do we need naturalists more than ever? A.Because natural history is a kind of lifestyle. B.Because there are fewer and fewer naturalists. C.Because the puzzle of life is changing quickly D.Because people put natural history with others together. 第二节阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 令 Mrs.Olsen was my teacher in the eighth grade.One day at lunchtime,I was getting ready to eat my same cold sandwich and suddenly Mrs.Olsen asked me if she could buy my sandwich.She explained that I could use the money to buy a hot lunch. I was excited.I never bought my lunch at school.It was too expensive for my family.I always carried my lunch from home.My lunch was always a cold sandwich.You could understand my excitement when I had the chance to buy a hot lunch. When we finished lunch that day,Mrs.Olsen explained that she wanted to lose some weight but she was too busy to make one herself,so she'd like to buy my sandwich every Friday.A girl's lunch sandwich is just fine for her! From then on,every Friday I could get in line with the rest of the kids for a hot lunch.No matter how many students complained()about the food-I found it really tasty to me! I realize now that Mrs.Olsen could fix herself a sandwich on Fridays.But she bought my sandwiches because 73.Why didn't the writer buy lunch at school at first?(不超过l0个词) 74.How often did Mrs..Olsen buy the writer's sandwiches?(不超过5个词) 75.What would the writer say at the end of the text?(不超过l0个词) 第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）》 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76.The last-minute g (进球)sent the fans into great joy. 77.He d (very carefully to keep everyone safe last week. 78.There is no doubt that all victories come at a certain c (代价). 79.The views were so beautiful that we could h (几乎不)believe our eyes. 80.As long as we stay h (饥饿的)，nothing can stop ourselves from happiness, X.书面表达（共1小题：满分20分） 假定你是李辉，你的新加坡笔友Peter近期要来你校参加“中国传统文化”研学活动，请你写 一封邮件介绍你们学校的计划与安排。内容包括： 1.聆听诗词朗诵： 2.学习中国剪纸； 3.品尝传统美食： 4.…… 注意： 1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和地名： 3.词数80~100（邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：paper--cutting(n.剪纸) Dear Peter, I am happy to learn that you will come to my school. Best wishes！ Yours, Li Hui -10合肥市瑶海区2024届第一次模拟 参考答案 【.短对话理解 Chinese poems are of great importance in our 1~5 BABCB traditional culture.You are going to attend a Ⅱ.长对话理解 party,where some students will read beautiful 6~10 CBABA Chinese poems.Besides,you will be invited to Ⅲ.短文理解 learn Chinese paper-cutting.In this way,people 11~15 BACBC can express their best wishes.In addition,we will IV,信息转换 prepare different kinds of delicious Chinese food. 16.fresh 17.move 18.nature 19.field It will be an unforgettable experience for you. 20.wonderful Certainly,it's my pleasure to show you around our V,单项填空 school. 21~25 CDBAA 26~30 BCDBD You will get the best possible experience I.完形填空 here.I'm looking forward to your arrival. 31~35 BCBAB 36~40 DDAAC Best wishes! 41~45 BCACD 46~50 BDBDA Yours, VI.补全对话 Li Hui 51~55 FBAGD 附：听力录音材料 Ⅷ.阅读理解 I.短对话理解 56~58ABD59~62CBDC63~65CDD 1.W:What do you want to be in the future? 66~69 CBAD 70~72 ABC M:I want to be a reporter,I think. 73.Because it was too expensive for her family. 2.W:What are you going to do this weekend? 74.Every Friday.Once a week. M:Oh,I'm going boating with my friends. 75.She was so kind.She saw a poor girl in3.W:Could you help me put on the lanterns? need./She wanted to help me. M:Sorry,I'm busy washing the dishes. Ⅸ.单词拼写 4.W:What's the matter?You look worried. 76.goal 77.drove 78.cost 79.hardly M:I'm looking for my dog.It's missing. 80.hungry 5.W:Excuse me.Does the No.I bus stop here? X.书面表达 M:Yes.I'm waiting for it,too. Dear Peter, Ⅱ.长对话理解 I am happy to learn that you will come to my 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 school.Here are the plans,which may help you M:What's your favorite museum,Lucy? know more about the activity. W:Well,the Science Museum.It's different from other museums.There are many robots and know her before,but they became friends quickly. machines in it. Brennan started by giving her small gifts every day M:Can we touch them and have a try? for a week.But after the challenge was over,he W:Of course.That's why it's my favorite. kept visiting her and bringing her gifts.Now M:When will you go there next time?Can I go Brennan still visits Ms.Ann every month with with you? flowers,chocolates and more.They talk about W:Sure.I'd like to go there next Saturday. many things when they are together.Brennan tells M:OK.I can't wait to go there. her about school and his dreams for the future,and 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 Ms.Ann tells him her life story.This is a story M:Hello,Alice.How's your school life in about the power of kindness and how it can make America? a big difference in someone's life. W:Well,I didn't know it would be so difficult.We Ⅳ，信息转换 usually work 10 to 11 hours a day. Gardening is one of the most wonderful ways M:Why?Do you have many classes to take every to have fun when you are free.First of all, day? gardening really brings you a lot.It brings you W:Not really.There are too many books to read beautiful flowers,fresh fruit and vegetables.And it for us.If you don't read enough,you will find makes you happy and satisfied.Then,gardening it hard to follow the teachers in class. helps you keep healthy.When you do some easy M:That's true.What do you usually do on work in your garden,you need to move around.It's weekends? a kind of exercise.Besides,gardening is a great W:Cleaning and washing clothes often take up a activity to do with children.It gets them off whole day.And then I will go out with friends computers,televisions and phones.It can teach on Sunday. children about nature.What's more,gardening is a M:I see.I hope you take good care of yourself. great way to get on with others.When you are Ⅲ.短文理解 gardening in the field,you will meet different When Brennan was in Grade Eight,his people.You can start a talk with them about your teacher gave Brennan and his classmates a hobbies.In short,gardening is an interesting and challenge named "Kindness Week Challenge to healthy activity.You'll find how wonderful it is do nice things for others.Brennan decided to be when doing it. kind to an old lady named Ms.Ann.He didn't 12