河南省新未来联考2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题

绝密★启用前 .8回, 2025年普通高等学校全国统一模拟招生考试 金科·新未来10月联考 英 语 whW.: 全卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。 注意事项: 吾 1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上 的指定位置。 2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答,写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非 答题区域均无效。 3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡 上作答;字体工整,笔迹清楚。 4.考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A.f19.15. 答案是C。 游班 1. Where will the speakers probably meet?/ iii A. In the department store. B. In the book store. C. At the coffee shop. 2. What does the man like about this island? A. The pleasant weather. B. The pretty coastline. C. The sports experience. 3. Who does the man learn the new techniques from? A. Famous footballers. B. His father. 4. What's probably the woman? C. The new coach. A. A film director. B. A singer. 5. What does the man want to do? C. A hostess. A. Watch a game. B. Continue running. C. Take a shower. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What has the man been focusing on lately? A. Eating healthy food. B. Taking more exercise. 7. Why does the woman pay attention to her calorie intake? C. Getting in shape. 我 A. To lose weight B. To keep in shape. C. To prepare for a game. 英语试题 第1页(共8页) HN 一进来 来自 扫描全能王免费版 手机上的文档,证件扫描识别利器 扣接快速下我到智这善 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. What did Sam do this weekend? A. He paid a visit to his father. B. He helped his father move. C. He went shopping with his son. 9. What did the woman find about the postcards? A. They were sent by Woody Green. B. There were Chinese cities on them. C. They were found in a journalist's book. 听第8段材料,回答第10至13题。 10. What does the woman enjoy watching most? A. Gymnastics. B. Track and field C. 1o0-metre race. 11. Who does the man think most likely to win the 1o0-metre race running this year? A. Usain Bolt. B. Noah Lyles. C. Kishane Thompson. 12. Who can meet the champions? A. Cathy. B. William. C. David. 13. What will the man do some day? A. Interview some athletes. B. Watch a live running race. C. Introduce the woman to his friend. 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 14. What is the man doing? A. Choosing optional courses. B. Attending an interview. C. Visiting a new school. 15. Why did the man move here? A. His father got a new job here. B. His family member needed caring for. C. He wanted to attend a better school. 16. What's the goal of the woman? A. To become a doctor. B. To create a perfect robot. C. To visit China some day. 17. What will the man spend most of his time doing in the school? A. Carrying out experiments in the laboratories. B. Reading books about Chinese Traditional Medicine. C. Taking advantage of exchange programmes of the school. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18. What's the highlight of homecoming day usually? A. Various events. B. A football match C. The halftime show. 19. What can students do during the festival? i{ A. Attend concerts. B. Dress up in diverse themes. C. Compete with former students. 20. What's the main purpose of homecoming day? A. To compete against other schools. B. To raise funds for schoolmates in need. C. To enhance students' awareness of community. 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Explainers Programme at the National Air and Space Museum hires high school or college students to help visitors better understand the Museum's artifacts and exhibitions through various activities. 英语试题 第2页(共8页) HN 来自 扫描全能王免费版 手机上的文档,证件扫描识别利器 扣接快速下我到智能设善 △111 Explainer Duties Explainers engage visitors with interactive demonstrations on topics such as the forces of flight and humans in orbit. Our activities of Explainer programming include facilitated solar observing and stargazing(观星); drop-in design challenges; using training machines that teach people how to land a space shuttle(航天飞机). Requirements To be an Explainer, you must: i。 · be at least 16 years of age; · maintain a 2. 7 GPA (Grade-Point Average); · be available to work onsite, monthly for a 17-month training period; 7) · maintain active status by working at least 18 hours per month; · have good written and spoken communication skills; · be willing to attend ongoing training and conduct self-study in space science. Application Procedure To be considered for a position as an Explainer, you must submit the following items: · a one-to-two page cover letter or statement of purpose-How can you contribute to the programme and how would this job assist you in your career and/or educational goals? ·a current resume(简历); ·a high school or college school report; . two letters of recommendation. Applicant and Interview Schedule (this fall) Applications open September 15 through October 15' Interviews scheduled October 15 through November 15 21. What are the explainers expected to do? A. Explain how the universe came into being. B. Show visitors around retired space shuttles.! C. Demonstrate how astronauts work in space.i: D. Attract visitors with interactive demonstrations. 22. What is the lowest age limit for joining this programme? A.15. B.16. C.17. D.18. 23. When can applicants be interviewed for the fall schedule? A. September 18. B. October 13. .C. October 20. D. November 19. H Each year, around 11 million spellers participate in the National Spelling Bee contest. To reach the national stage, one must win their class, school and regional bees. After winning my regional bee, I focused on the final-I studied thousands of roots and hundreds of thousands of words. I had lost dozens of bees since I started competing in the 2nd grade. The first word 1 stumbled over was"Wednesday", spelling it as"W-E-N-S-D-A-Y". In 2021, I was knocked out in the third round, and in 2o22, I didn't even qualify. The final year of eligibility(资格) was the 8th grade, so I had only one chance left in 2023. After reflecting on my spelling journey, I realized I had spent so much time pursuing the' victory but not finding joy in the process itself. So I let go of the pressure that I had to win. Instead, I focused more on having fun learning the words. I reminded myself why I started in the first place: my passion for words. Last June, I finally won the championship. Studying for the bee was painstaking at times. With almost 5oo,ooo words in the dictionary, I organised my weak spots into dozens of Excel sheets. I now apply this method to projects and assignments in high school. I have an Excel sheet filled with clever rhyming and memory skills to help me remember spellings. So, now, if I 英语试题 第3页(共8页) HN 一进来 来自 扫描全能王免费版 手机上的文档,证件扫描识别利器 扣接快速下我到智能这务 need to learn lines for my drama class,I think up a mnemonic(记符号). In biology, I came for English class. Theselln e hs taught me how o lan andrganise I'se earnd obarad to take risks and to enjgylearning about the world. I can now conect my knowldg of wordsto. science, history, and more. Now that I'm in high school, I value enjoying the experience of learning, instead of pursuing a perfect score on every test. 24. What does the underlined phrase "stumbled over" in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Encountered. B. Misspelt. C. Whispered. 25. What caused his failing to win before? D. Interrupted. A. The young age. C. The focus on winning. B. The lack of willpower. 26. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? D. The relaxed attitude to the contest. A. Why he can do well in all school subjects. B. How winning the contest makes him popular. C. Why mnemonic is an important tool for study. D. How he uses his memory skills in high school. 27. What can we learn from the author's story? A. Focus on process and not outcome. C. Seize every chance that comes along. B. Failure is a reflection of laziness D. Education is the key to success. Many people are busy experimenting with chatbots, hoping generative artificial 乙 intelligence(AI) can improve their daily lives. Scientists are several steps ahead. As reported, 1o% or more of abstracts for papers in scientific journals now are written in part by large language models(LLMs). In fields such as computer science, that figure rises to 20%. Scientists are not just devoted to laboratory work or thinking big thoughts. They face great demands, from writing papers and teaching to filling. out endless grant(拨款) applications. LLMs help by speeding up the writing of papers, thus freeing up time for scientists to develop new ideas or check for mistakes in their work. The technology can also help level a playing-field that favours native English speakers, because many important journals are in their tongue, LLMs can help those who do not speak the language well translate and edit their text. Therefore, scientists everywhere can spread their findings more easily and be judged by the brilliance of their ideas rather than their language skills. As with any technology, there are worries. Science received 1o, 444 submissions last year, of which 83% were rejected before peer(同行) review. Some of these must have been A1-generated. LLMs' lack of imagination may lead to plagiarism, in which they directly copy past work by humans. "Hallucinations" that are obviously wrong to experts, but very believable to everyone else, could also make their way into the text. And most worrying of all, writing can be an essential part of the research process, by helping researchers clarify and produce their own ideas. Too much reliance on LLMs could make science poorer. Trying to restrict the use of LLMs is not the way to deal with these problems. Peer review will become more important. Pay reviewers for the time they sacrifice(牺牲) to check papers. Motivate researchers to do repeated experiments before writing a paper. Hiring and promotion committees at universities should ensure that scientists are rewarded based on the quality of their work and the quantity of new insights they generate. 28. What is a benefit of using LLMs according to the text? A. Filling out grant applications. B. Generating new ideas in the study. C. Quickening the writing of papers. D. Assessing non-native speakers' work. 英语试题 第4页(共8页) HN 一进来 来自 扫描全能王免费版 手机上的文档,证件扫描识别利器 扣接快速下我到智能设善 B. They are traine to herich imagination. C. They creathe mistakes that confuse experts. D. They are heavily relied on by researchers. A. By limiting the use of them in science. C. By describing lab work more precisely. 31. What's the author's attitude towars LLMs? B. By investing in peer reviewing papers. D. By employing scientists of good qualities. A. Doubtful. B. Tolerant. C. Objective. Ask any birder, and they'll tell you about the great excitement of identifying a new D. Conservative. D species. Recently a tapping sound outside a window led my family to the presence of a and it was huge-the size of a crow(乌鸦). Curious, my husband, a birder, turned to a phone app and soon knew it was a Pileated Woodpecker. Curiosity is what drives us to find answers as soon as possible. In previous research, when people were able to choose whether to receive their highly anticipated answer to a question now or later, they generally opted for the fastest path to resolution. This impatience for answers shows a main function of curiosity: to reduce uncertainty. But this picture of curiosity is incomplete. In a new study, we explored whether there are multiple flavours of curiosity. We found that although interest can drive an urgent desire for answers, it can also lead to more patience, setting people up for those moments of discovery. We asked more than 2,ooo people aged 19 to 76 years to watch a series of short videos. Each video started with a blank screen. A line would then appear and gradually take a shape. Imagine a dynamic line that begins to go upward and downward, tracing a series of triangles (三角形). The line then extends, forming an oval around the triangles, like an egg. Then, just as you start to feel certain about what the finished drawing will be, long, pointy tips are drawn at the top, revealing the true subject: a pineapple. While the participants watched each video, we asked them to report how curious they were about what the drawing would become. We also gave them the choice to either keep watching it slowly unfold or jump to the end of the video, showing the result immediately. Interestingly, when participants were more curious about what the drawing would become, they were more likely to continue watching rather than skipping ahead to the answer. In other words, greater curiosity motivated people to slow down, be patient and invest in experiencing the winding path to resolution. Learning new things can be tough, but making use of curiosity can help us enjoy the process of learning and feel happy in overcoming challenges. 1 32. Why does the author mention the woodpecker in the first paragraph? B. To reveal the fun of bird-watching. A. To indicate people's curiosity vary. D. To highlight the use of technology. B. They wanted to get it by themselves. A. They preferred to get it quickly. D. They would like a delayed answer. B. Observe and describe their feelings. A. Watch the screen and draw a picture. D. Wait for the final result patiently. A. Curiosity Makes Us Patient B. How People Reduce Uncertainties in Life C. Curiosity Makes People Hungry for Knowledge D. A New Study Proves People's Eagerness to Learn HN 英语试题第5页(共8页) 一进来 来自 扫描全能王免费版 手机上的文档,证件扫描识别利器 扣接快速下我到智能设善 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Rucking, also known as yomping or tabbing, has its origins in military training, where soldiers march with heavy backpacks to build endurance(力), strength, and mental toughness. Today, it's gaining popularity among people looking for an effective workout without gym equipment. But before you put on that backpack, here's what you need to know to get started safely. 36 It can cause serious injury to the spine, neck, knees, hips, etc, if not done right. Anyone with a history of injury, particularly related to the knees or lower back should seek professional advice before pursuing rucking. Civilian rucking doesn't need to be as intense as military training. Start light, and gradually build the weight from there. once or twice a week to see how your body responds and build up the duration. "I do it when 37 Starting short is advisable. Limit rucking to I go out with the dog,"a rucking fan says. "It fits in with my lifestyle." You don't need specialized equipment to start rucking. A backpack filled with books. water bottles, or canned food works just fine. 38 Getting the load distribution and backpack right is a hard thing to do. You can consider backpacks with breathable backspace and waist belts. They can help distribute the load evenly. 39 Wearing supportive boots instead of running shoes when carrying a heavy pack is also preferable. 40 It requires minimal equipment-a backpack and some weight-making it an excellent alternative for those who might find traditional gym exercises boring or inaccessible. So, if you are someone who loves being outdoors, then rucking is a great way to improve your joint health and build a bit of strength and resilience(恢复力). A. Rucking indoors is ideal. B. Rucking is simple and flexible. C. Rucking isn't to be taken lightly. -tviifrhnt: D. They can also offer a comfortable experience. E. Rucking-like exercises can offer significant benefits. F. It's good to start as light as 5-10 percent of the body weight. G. Do pack them uniformly to avoid rubbing or uneven distribution. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mason Branstrator has always been a(n) athlete, but three years ago, at just 17 years old, his active lifestyle changed forever. “I was going for a(n) 41 day of downhill skiing, but this time, it was a lot different,"Mason, an experienced skier who 42 the slopes(斜坡) in his home state of Minnesota, told CBS News. "I'm going a little fast. And that was what I remembered before the 43.” He was paralyzed(雍痪) from the. waist down. As a sports fan, he couldn't 44 his mind around the fact that he may never walk again. "My doctor came into my room and said, 'Mason, you might not be able to walk again.' And that was 45 ,"he said. After 9 days' 46 in his state, he was then sent to Craig Hospital in Colorado. He has returned to Craig regularly to receive more treatment and did regular physical therapy(治疗) back home, 47 increasing the amount of steps he could take and building his 48. 英语试题第6页(共8页) HN 进来 来自 扫描全能王免费版 手机上的文档,证件扫描识别利器 扣接快速下我到智能设善 余 lere atal out low ok 55 it out right now," he said. 41. A. ordinary 客{ B. terrible 42. A. climbed C. snowy B. overlooked D. eventful 43. A. race B. accident C. crossed len C. trial D. frequented 44. A. improve B. read 第怎5 D. show 45. A. heartbreaking C. wrap B. shameful D. search C. confusing 46. A. invitation B. donation D. embarrassing 47. A. temporarily C. treatment B. gradually C. casually D. payment 48. A. characters B. business D. eventually C. confidence 49. A. walking B. running len D. muscles C. skating 50. A. worked out B. set off D. swimming C. made up B. connect 51. A. trade D. came back an C. provide 52. A. strength B. training D. agree C. disabilities 53. A. moved B. passed D. checkups C. caught D. carried 54. A. concerned B. excited C. disturbed D. inspired 55. A. living B. figuring C. giving D. writing 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wildlife rangers(护林员) in the remote Changtang National Nature Reserve, in Southwest China's Xizang autonomous region, recently encountered the first white Tibetan antelope calf(藏羚羊幼崩) ever found in the reserve. High in the Himalayas, nearly 5,ooo metres above sea level, Tibetan antelope and their newborn calves face predators such as wolves and bears. Tsolungma Management Station staff play a vital role in 56 (conduct) daily patrols(巡逻), monitoring movements, and setting up warning signs 57 (protect) the animals. During a recent patrol, rangers found the poor white calf by a river. They swiftly 58 “White animals 59 (consider) auspicious(吉利的) symbols in Tibetan culture," said Lodre, chief of the station. "Finding a white antelope calf is an 60 (incredible) rare sight." Station staff are now bottle-feeding the white calf and several other calves separated from their mothers. According to the region's 2023 Environmental Bulletin, Tibetan antelope numbers have boomed from a low of 70,ooo last century 61 over 3oo,o0o today. Oficials credit strict ecological protection 62 (measure) for the positive trend. A (recover) in wildlife populations, with species never before seen in the region also being discovered. "Camera traps have caught Bengal tigers in the wild," said Lodre."We've even 英语试题 第7页(共8页) HN 来自 扫描全能王免费版 2 手机上的文档,证件扣描识别利器 扣接快速下我到智能这善 第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分). 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华,你校正在筹备“ChinainMyEyes”征文大赛,请你邀请英国交换生Wiliam 参加此活动,要点如下: 1.投稿时间; 2.内容要求; 3.诚遨参加。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear William, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In August 2014, Ian Sandler's 9-year-old daughter, Riley Sandler, went to a sleepaway camp for the summer. Early one morning, at around 1:3o a. m., the family got a call from the camp. "The voice on the other end was saying that Riley had suddenly got very sick, and they were telling me that they were taking her to a hospital and I needed to get there right away," Sandler remembered. Sandler and his family lived in New York City. The hospital where Riley was being transported was in upstate New York, hours away. He was too shaken up to drive, so Sandler booked a taxi. He put in an address that was in the general direction of where he needed to go. When the driver arrived, Sandler explained the situation. "I just tried to calm down and explain, 'My daughter is going to the hospital. It is going to be a long drive. Would you help me?' And I still remember how kind this man was. He said, 'I have three children of my own-get in. We'll arrive there safe and sound.' And we drove." It was comforting that the driver could empathize with(感同身受) Sandler's situation. He felt a calmness wash over him-a feeling that was soon interrupted by another phone call about Riley. She was going to be moved to a different hospital, even further away. "I turned to the driver and I said, :We're gonna be going further north.'And he didn't miss a beat. We drove for another three and a half hours." When they arrived at the hospital, Sandler tried to give the driver money:'But the man refused to take it. "I remember trying to tip him, and do something. He wouldn'ttake a coin. He just knew this was the worst thing that could ever happen to a parent." 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右; Ir 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As soon as Sandler arrived, he heard the doctor announce that Riley was out of danger Sandler obtained the driver's contact information through the taxi booking app. 英语试题第8页(共8页) HN 来自 扫描全能王免费版 手机上的文档,证件扫描识别利器 扣接快速下我到智能设善