精品解析：河南省商丘市虞城县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2023-2024学年度第一学期期中考试卷 八年级英语 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the girl do last weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Went outside. B. Stayed at home. C. Went to the park. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What did you do last weekend? W: Well, I wanted to go to the park. But it was raining all day. I had to stay at home. 2. How often does the man go climbing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W:You like climbing the mountains very much, don't you? M: Yes,I go climbing once a week. 3. What does Eric often do on the Internet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watch movies. B. Collect information. C. Play computer games. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you often do on the Internet, Eric? M: I often watch different kinds of movies on it. 4. Who is rich? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mr. Zhao. B. Mr. Lee. C. Mr. Wang. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you know about Mr. Wang, Mr. Zhao and Mr. Lee? W: Of course. Mr. Wang and Mr. Zhao are famous artists in our town. M: And Mr. Lee? Is he famous, too? W: No. But he is rich. 5. What does the man think are the most useful? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Telephones. B. Computers. C. Mobile phones. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I think mobile phones are more useful than telephones. M: Maybe you’re right. But I think computers are the most useful. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Lisa think of the girl in the story? A. She loves her. B. She can’t stand her. C. She thinks she is beautiful. 7. What does the girl in the story put under the bed? A. Her watch B. Her homework C. Her mother’s purse. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you doing, Lisa? W: I am reading a story. . M: What do you think of it? W: I love the story. But I can’t stand the girl in the story. M: Why? W: She always puts her mother’s purse under her bed. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How is Wang Wei’s English? A. It’s poor. B. It’s good. C. He got 15 points in the exam. 9. What do you think about Wang Wei? A. He studies hard. B. He reads English every morning. C. He is clever but doesn’t study hard. 10. Who does best in English in Miss Liu’s class? A. Wang Wei. B. Hui Fang. C. His deskmate. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at the paper, Wang Wei! Your English got 50 points. M: Sorry, Miss Liu. I did my best, I think. W: Maybe you did. But I think you’re the cleverest in our class. Maybe you don’t study hard. M: I agree. I’m the laziest in our class. I must study harder from now on. But I don’t know how to learn. W: Do you read English every morning? M: No. I can’t read English words. W: Why don’t you get the help from your partner Hui Fang? Her English is the best in our class. M: She doesn’t like to help me, because I don’t help her with math. W: I know you’re the best at math. You should help each other. Then you both win. M: OK! I’ll talk with her. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What place did Fu Yuanhui get at 2016 Rio Olympic Games? A. The first place. B. The second place. C. The third place. 12. What can we learn from her? A. She never eats junk food. B. She is cute and hard-working. C. She felt sad that she couldn’t win the game. 【答案】11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】China’s newest Internet star Fu Yuanhui got the third place in swimming at the 2016 Rio Olympic Games. She is funny. She said that her arms are too short so she didn’t get the second place. From then, she became popular. Actually, she is just a 21-year-old girl. She loves animals. And she likes eating delicious food. She has to practise swimming every day. She always works harder than others. She is tired but never gives up. That’s why we all love her. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Blue Ocean? A. A zoo. B. A movie. C. A restaurant. 14. Where will they visit next day? A. A museum. B. A park. C. A beach. 15. What’s the man probably? A. A guide. B. A visitor. C. A teacher. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Now! Everybody! If you have any questions, please ask me. W: I have a question. M: Sure. What’s that? W: Where is the best place to have dinner around here? M: Well. It’s hard to say. There are so many good restaurants. The favorite one is Blue Ocean. Its Chinese food is very delicious. W: Where is it? M: It is not far from here. It’s near the City Park. W: OK! Thank you. M: You are welcome. Tomorrow we will visit the museum. Hope you can have a good time! 16. 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，找出与每个人物活动内容相符的图片，并将其标号填写在括号后的横线上，短文读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. Miss Gao________ 2. Mr. Wang________ 3. John________ 4. Li Lei________ 5. Kate________ 【答案】 ①. E ②. C ③. A ④. B ⑤. D 【解析】 【原文】Different people have different hobbies. Miss Gao is interested in reading poems. She has a lot of books of poems. Mr. Wang enjoys collecting stamps. He has many stamps from other countries. John is on the swimming team. He goes to the swimming pool twice a week. Li Lei loves playing table tennis. He always spends most of his free time on it. Kate’s favorite hobby is to plant flowers. You can go and enjoy beautiful flowers in her garden. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Can you sing, dance, play the guitar or the piano? Come and join in the talent show, and you may get a prize. It’s on Friday, November 16, 2023. It’s from 8: 30 pm to 10: 30 pm on the school playground. First place Second place Third place Fourth to sixth place A bicycle A schoolbag A pen A book Rules: ※It’s only for students in Sunshine Middle School. ※Please make sure your show is no more than 6 minutes long. ※In a group show there are no more than 6 students. ※You can give a show by yourself and join in a group show at the same time. #Hand in your entry form (报名表) between November 8 and November 12. #You can get an entry form from our school website. Price: * Free for the students and teachers in Sunshine Middle School. * If you want to ask your family to enjoy the show, you need to pay ￥3 for each adult (成人) and ￥2.5 for each child aged 6--15. Any questions, please call 806-256-32. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 17. What will you get if you win fifth place? A. A bicycle. B. A schoolbag. C. A pen. D. A book. 18. Jim can’t join in the show because ________ . A. his show is 8 minutes long B. there are 6 students in his group C. he wants to give a show by himself D. he wants to join in two shows at the same time 19. When can you hand in the entry form if you want to join in the show? A. On November 4. B. On November 10. C. On November 21. D. On November 14. 20. How much do you need to pay if you want to ask your parents and 7 - year - old sister to watch the show? A. ￥5.5. B. ￥6. C. ￥8.5. D. ￥11. 21. What can you learn from the text? A. The talent show will last three hours. B. The talent show will be in the school hall. C. You can call 906-256-325 to get the entry form. D. Only students in Sunshine Middle School can join in the show. 【答案】17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校才艺展示表演的相关信息。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fourth to sixth place A book”可知，如果你获得第五名，你会得到一本书。故选D。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Please make sure your show is no more than 6 minutes long.”可知，Jim不能参加这个节目，因为他的节目有8分钟长。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hand in your entry form (报名表) between November 8 and November 12.”可知，如果你想参加演出，11月10日可以交报名表。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“you need to pay ￥3 for each adult (成人)and ￥2.5 for each child aged 6--15.”可知，如果你想请你的父母和7岁的妹妹去看这个节目，需要支付￥8.5。故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s only for students in Sunshine Middle School.”可知，只有阳光中学的学生可以参加演出。故选D。 B Do you argue (争吵) with your parents about making the bed or cleaning your room? Are your parents unhappy because you spend much time chatting with your friends on the Internet? If your answers are yes, our new Family App can help you a lot. With the app, students and parents look at family arguments from both sides. The app gives you tips to help you solve problems. It also helps your parents see things from your side. How does the app work? After you read different kinds of problems, choose an answer from different options (选项). The app tells you why the answer is the best and why the other options aren’t so good. For example, you plan to go out with friends, but your parents want you to visit your grandparents. You may say, “We always go there on weekends. I want to go out with my friends today.” You can also give another answer, “OK! We can go there today, but can I spend some time with my friends tomorrow?” The first option may make you or your parents unhappy but the second one can make everyone happy. The Family App is very useful. It can help you live an easy life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 22. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving facts. B. By telling a story. C. By asking questions. D. By showing an example. 23. What does the underlined word “tips” mean in Chinese? A. 原因 B. 建议 C. 结论 D. 情景 24. What can students do with the app? A. Take online classes. B. Send e-mails to their parents. C. Read messages from their parents and friends. D. Choose better answers to different problems. 25. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. How to make a new app. B. How to use the app. C. Who found the app. D. Who like using the app. 26. What can you know about the app? A It shows why parents get unhappy. B. It teaches students how to do the house-work. C. It gives parents some ideas for free-time activities. D. It helps students get on well with their parents. 【答案】22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个能帮助人们改善家庭关系的非常有用的应用程序。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you argue (争吵) with your parents about making the bed or cleaning your room”可知是通过问问题开篇。故选C。 【23题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The app gives you tips to help you solve problems. It also helps your parents see things from your side.”可知该应用程序为你提供了帮助你解决问题的提示，这也有助于你的父母从你的角度看待事情，故此处划线部分意为“建议”。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After you read different kinds of problems, choose an answer from different options (选项). The app tells you why the answer is the best and why the other options aren’t so good”可知在你阅读了不同类型的问题后，从不同的选项中选择一个答案，应用程序告诉你为什么答案是最好的，为什么其他选项不那么好。故选D。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“How does the app work”可知第三段主要介绍了这个应用程序是如何工作的。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With the app, students and parents look at family arguments from both sides”可知通过该应用程序，学生和家长可以从双方的角度看待家庭纠纷，可以帮助孩子和父母友好相处。故选D。 C Our parents love us very much. However, how much can we know about our parents? And what do parents have in common? First, parents encourage their children to express (表现) themselves. Self-expression is very important when children are young, because children can find who they really are. If children can’t express them selves freely, they may act like what their parents or teachers want them to be. Second, parents spend time with their children as much as possible. In the busy world, few parents can be together with their children all the time. However, parents try to talk with their children each day, although they may feel tired after work. Then children can be close to their parents. At the same time, parents can learn more about their children, such as their habits, interests and school life. Finally, parents make their children feel warm and comfortable. They’re always patient (有耐心的) with kids. However, this doesn’t show that parents let their children do or say anything. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 27. What does the underlined word “encourage” mean in Chinese? A. 鼓励 B. 阻止 C. 取代 D. 依靠 28. The children with self -expression can ________. A. do what their teachers ask them to B. be friendlier to their parents C. follow their parents in life D. know who they really are 29. Which of the following is NOT true about parents according to the text? A. They let their children show themselves. B. They show their children how to play games every day. C. They make children feel warm and comfortable. D. They spend time with their children as much as possible. 30. How do parents know about their children’s habits and school life better? A. They get them from teachers. B. They let their children do what they like. C. They spend more time talking with their children. D. They teach their children to join in some activities. 31. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Family. B. Travel. C. Culture. D. Health. 【答案】27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了父母的共同点。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“First, parents encourage their children to express (表现) themselves”可知是父母鼓励孩子表现自己，故此处划线部分意为“鼓励”。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Self-expression is very important when children are young, because children can find who they really are”可知自我表达在孩子很小的时候非常重要，因为孩子们可以找到他们真正是谁。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, parents encourage their children to express (表现) themselves”可知父母鼓励孩子表现自己，排除A；根据“Finally, parents make their children feel warm and comfortable”可知父母让孩子感到温暖和舒适，排除C；根据“Second, parents spend time with their children as much as possible”可知父母尽可能多地与孩子相处，排除D。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“parents try to talk with their children each day...parents can learn more about their children, such as their habits, interests and school life.”可知父母每天都会尝试与孩子交谈，这样父母可以更多地了解他们的孩子，比如他们的习惯、兴趣和学校生活。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了父母的共同点，故文章出现在杂志的家庭部分。故选A。 D Just like food or water, sleep is also important in your life. An easy way to help you keep healthy is to sleep eight hours or more every night. Sleep is more important than what you may think. ____32____ You need to go to school, play sports, join in activities and do your homework. By the end of the day, your body needs a good rest. ____33____ In our country some students don’t get enough sleep. ____34____ Our country has done something to help them. It says primary school students should go to bed before 9:20 p.m. Middle school students should go to bed before 10:00 p.m. ____35____ To have a good sleep, you may follow these ideas: ※Go to bed at the same time every night. ※Don’t put a TV in your room. ※____36____ Take exercise in the morning or in the afternoon. It helps you relax and sleep better. ※Use your bed just for sleeping — not for reading or talking on the phone. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. That’s not good for their health. B. Don’t exercise just before going to bed. C. Sleep helps your body get ready for the next day. D. For high school students, the latest time should be 11:00 p.m. E. As a middle school student, you’re usually busy every day. 【答案】32. E 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了睡眠的重要性以及如何拥有好的睡眠。 【32题详解】 根据“You need to go to school, play sports, join in activities and do your homework”可知你需要上学、运动、参加活动和做作业，所以很忙碌，选项E“作为一名中学生，你通常每天都很忙”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“By the end of the day, your body needs a good rest.”可知忙了一天后，身体需要好好休息，选项C“睡眠有助于你的身体为第二天做好准备”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“In our country some students don’t get enough sleep”可知在我们国家，有些学生睡眠不足，这对健康不好，选项A“这对他们的健康不好”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“It says primary school students should go to bed before 9: 20 p.m. Middle school students should go to bed before 10: 00 p.m.”可知此处介绍高中生的最晚睡觉时间，选项D“对于高中生来说，最晚的时间应该是晚上11点”符合语境。故选D。 【36题详解】 根据“Take exercise in the morning or in the afternoon”可知此处介绍锻炼的时间，选项B“睡前不要锻炼”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) Do you like watching cartoon movies? I do. One of my favorite cartoon ____37____ is The Lion King. The movie is so ____38____ that I have watched it again and again. The story ____39____ in Africa. Simba is one of the ____40____ characters in the movie. He’s a ____41____ lion and he’ll be the next king (国王) of the animals. ____42____, Simba’s uncle always wants to run the kingdom. He makes a ____43____ to become the king. As a result, Simba’s father, the old king ____44____ when he is trying to save Simba. Then his uncle takes his father’s ____45____ and Simba can do nothing but run away. On the way, Simba meets two new friends. They ____46____ Simba a lot and give him great courage (勇气). With the courage and the help of his friends, Simba ____47____ to go back home. He defeats (打败) his uncle and ____48____ the king of the animals in the end. ____49____ the film came out in 1994, it won the hearts of many people. I have learned a lot ____50____ this movie. Life is hard sometimes, but that doesn’t mean we have ____51____ to do. When we meet difficulties in life, we must learn to face them and try to move on. 37. A. books B. movies C. magazines D. animals 38. A. simple B. boring C. fantastic D. similar 39. A. happens B. appears C. stands D. reaches 40. A. full B. funny C. rich D. main 41. A. new B. big C. baby D. poor 42. A. Still B. Luckily C. Easily D. However 43. A. plan B. menu C. point D. joke 44. A. leaves B. wins C. dies D. loses 45. A. place B. idea C. diary D. mind 46. A. ask about B. care about C. talk about D. hear about 47. A. needs B. waits C. chooses D. forgets 48. A. acts B. expects C. dislikes D. becomes 49. A. When B. Before C. Though D. Because 50. A. in B. for C. on D. from 51. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 【答案】37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 41. C 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. D 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者最喜欢的卡通电影《狮子王》的故事情节。 【37题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的卡通电影之一是《狮子王》。 books书；movies电影；magazines杂志；animals动物。根据常识可知，《狮子王》是卡通电影。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：这部电影太棒了，我看了一遍又一遍。 simple简单的；boring无聊的；fantastic极好的；similar相似的。根据“that I have watched it again and again.”可知这部电影很好，所以看了一遍又一遍。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：故事发生在非洲。 happens发生；appears出现；stands站立；reaches到达。根据“in Africa.”可知故事发生在非洲。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：辛巴是电影中的主要角色之一。 full满的；funny有趣的；rich富有的；main主要的。根据“Simba is one of the...”可知辛巴是主要角色之一。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：他是一只小狮子，他将成为下一个动物之王。 new新的；big大的；baby婴儿；poor穷的。根据“lion and he’ll be the next king”可知辛巴是一个小狮子。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，辛巴的叔叔总是想管理王国。 still仍然；luckily幸运地；easily容易地；however然而。此处和前句是转折关系，用however连接。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：他计划成为国王。 plan计划；menu菜单；point点；joke笑话。根据“to become the king”可知他叔叔计划成为国王。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：结果，辛巴的父亲老国王在试图拯救辛巴时去世了。 leaves离开；wins赢；dies死；loses失去。根据“when he is trying to save Simba”可知辛巴的父亲在救辛巴时去世了。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：然后，他的叔叔接替了他父亲的位置，辛巴除了逃跑什么也做不了。 place地方；idea想法；diary日记；mind思想。根据“Then his uncle takes his father’s”可知他叔叔取代了他父亲的位置，take one’s place“取代某人的位置”。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：他们非常关心辛巴，给了他很大的勇气。 ask about询问；care about关心；talk about谈论；hear about听说。根据“Simba a lot and give him great courage”可知朋友很关心辛巴。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：凭借勇气和朋友们的帮助，辛巴选择回家。 needs需要；waits等待；chooses选择；forgets忘记。根据“to go back home”可知辛巴决定回家。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：他打败了叔叔，最终成为了动物之王。 acts行动；expects期待；dislikes不喜欢；becomes成为。根据“the king of the animals in the end.”可知辛巴最后成为了国王。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：这部电影1994年上映时，赢得了许多人的心。 when当；before在……之前；though虽然；because因为。根据“the film came out in 1994”可知是当电影上映时，赢得了很多人的心。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：我从这部电影中学到了很多。 in在里面；for为了；on在上面；from从。learn...from..“从……学习……”。故选D。 【51题详解】 句意：生活有时很艰难，但这并不意味着我们什么都不做。 something一些事；nothing没有事；everything所有事；anything任何事。根据“but that doesn’t mean we have”可知虽然生活很难，但是这并不意味着什么都不做。故选B。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 Because hall join look usual in interest good friend you It’s hard when your best friend isn’t around. It may be ____52____ you go to a new school. You might feel lonely (孤独的) ____53____ your free time. You want to have new ____54____, but how can you do it? Start by ____55____ around your classroom. Think about which kids you’d like to play with after class. Say “hi” to them, smile and be friendly.You may walk over to them and say “Can I play, too?” or just ____56____ them. Ask them to enjoy something or talk about something they are ____57____. Say “Would you like to sit here?” in the school dining ____58____. If you feel shy, ask ____59____ teachers to help you make new friends. Teachers are ____60____ good at looking for friends.The ____61____ way to make friends is to be a friend. Be kind, say nice things and help others. In this way, you’ll have new friends soon. 【答案】52. because 53. in 54. friends 55. looking 56. join 57. interested 58. hall 59. your 60. usually 61. best 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了朋友在我们生活中的作用，并就如何交友提出了一些建议。 【52题详解】 句意：这可能是因为你去了一所新学校。结合备选词汇和“It’s hard when your best friend isn’t around.”可知，这里是指因为你去了一所新学校，所以觉得朋友不在身边而感到难过，所以要填“because因为”，接原因状语从句。故填because。 【53题详解】 句意：你可能会在空闲时感到孤独。结合备选词汇和固定搭配“in one’s free time在某人空闲时”可知，该空要填介词“in在”。故填in。 【54题详解】 句意：你想交新朋友，但要怎么做呢？结合备选词汇和“It’s hard when your best friend isn’t around.”可知，这里是指结交新的朋友。所以要填“friend朋友”的复数名词“friends”，作宾语。故填friends。 【55题详解】 句意：从环顾你的教室开始。结合备选词汇和固定搭配“look around环顾”可知，这里要填“look看”，而根据空格前的“by”可知，这里要填一个动名词。故填looking。 【56题详解】 句意：你可以走过去对他们说：“我也可以玩吗？”或者加入他们。结合备选词汇和“You may walk over to them and say‘Can I play, too?’”可知，这里是指加入他们，且结合“may”要接动词原形，所以该空要填“join加入”的原形。故填join。 【57题详解】 句意：请他们享受某事或谈论他们感兴趣的事情。结合备选词汇和“Ask them to enjoy something”可知，这里指他们感兴趣，结合“they are...”可知，该空要填“interest使感兴趣”的形容词“interested感兴趣的”，作表语。故填interested。 【58题详解】 句意：在学校食堂说“你愿意坐在这里吗?”。结合备选词汇和“school dining...”可知，这里是指学校食堂。所以该空要填一个名词“hall大堂”，作宾语。故填hall。 【59题详解】 句意：如果你感到害羞，请你的老师帮助你结交新朋友。结合备选词汇和“If you feel shy, ask...teachers to help you make new friends.”可知，这里是指你的老师。所以该空要填“you你”的形容词性物主代词“your你的”。故填your。 【60题详解】 句意：老师通常善于寻找朋友。结合备选词汇和“Teachers are...good at looking for friends.”可知，这里指是老师通常善于寻找朋友。所以该空要填“usual通常的”的副词“usually通常”，作状语。故填usually。 【61题详解】 句意：交朋友的最好方法是先做别人的朋友。结合备选词汇和“The...way”可知，这里是指最好的方法，所以该空要填“good好的”的最高级“best最好的”，作定语。故填best。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词。 I have a sister. She is just ten minutes older than me. Every time I see her, I feel that I am looking at myself in a mirror. ____62____ often hard for our friends to tell the difference between us. My sister is much more outgoing ____63____ me. When we play with other students, she talks much and speaks loudly. ____64____ she is also a kid, she often cares about me. She wakes me ____65____ in the morning. She always gets good grades in the tests, so she often helps me ____66____ my homework after school. When I’m unhappy, she tells me interesting stories to make me laugh. I love my sister. 【答案】62. It’s 63. than 64. Though##Although 65. up 66. with 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者和姐姐的不同之处及姐姐对自己的照顾。 【62题详解】 句意：我们的朋友往往很难分辨出我们之间的区别。it+be+adj+for sb to do sth“对于某人来说做某事是……的”，此处it作形式主语，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is，句首字母大写，缩写为It’s。故填It’s。 【63题详解】 句意：我姐姐比我外向得多。根据“more outgoing”可知，此处是than“比”。故填than。 【64题详解】 句意：虽然她也是个孩子，但她经常关心我。根据“she is also a kid, she often cares about me.”可知，前后为让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句，句首字母大写。故填Though/Although。 【65题详解】 句意：她早上叫醒我。wake sb up“叫醒某人”，固定搭配。故填up。 【66题详解】 句意：她总是在考试中取得好成绩，所以放学后她经常帮我做作业。help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配。故填with。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情境，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯完整。 A: Hi, Liu Ying. Were you out last month? B: Yes Shang Han. ____________67____________. A: Where did you go on National Day holiday? B: I went to some mountains near our city. A: ____________68____________? B: I went with my parents. We climbed the mountains happily. A: Sounds wonderful! ____________69____________? B: It was sunny and cool. A: Did you take any pictures? B: Yes, of course. ____________70____________. By the way, did you go anywhere interesting last month? A: No, because I had to learn dancing. B: Oh, I see. ____________71____________. A: Yes, I like it and I want to be a good dancer. 【答案】67 I was on vacation last month 68. Who did you go with 69. How was the weather 70. We took lots of pictures 71. You must like dancing very much 【解析】 【导语】本文两人谈论了上个月各自的活动。 【67题详解】 根据“Where did you go on National Day holiday”可知此处表示自己上个月去度假了。故填I was on vacation last month。 【68题详解】 根据“I went with my parents.”可知此处询问和谁去的。故填Who did you go with。 【69题详解】 根据“It was sunny and cool.”可知此处询问天气情况。故填How was the weather。 【70题详解】 根据“Did you take any pictures”以及“Yes, of course”可知此处表示自己拍了很多照片。故填We took lots of pictures。 【71题详解】 根据“because I had to learn dancing.”以及“Yes, I like it and I want to be a good dancer.”可知此处表示对方一定很喜欢跳舞。故填You must like dancing very much。 六、书面表达(20分) 72. 你班被评为“体育活动先进班级”。假如你是班长 (monitor)，受学校广播“英语之声”栏目邀请，介绍你班学生开展体育活动的情况，请你根据下面的要点和要求写一篇英语演讲稿。 要点： 1. 你班同学重视体育锻炼； 2. 你班的锻炼情况； 3. 你对未来的展望。 要求： 1. 可适当增加细节以使行文流畅； 2. 词数100左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Good morning everyone! I’m the monitor of Class Three, Grade Eight. Now I will tell you how we do exercise. Everyone in our class take an active part in sports because we know exercising is important to our health. In the early morning, all of us run on the playground for half an hour. Doing exercise during the class breaks in the morning is a regular activity for us. We play more kinds of sports after school in the afternoon. The boys usually play basketball, and the girls play volleyball or badminton. Some do other sports like rope jumping, running, playing ping-pong and so on. Exercising not only keeps us healthy, but also makes us happy. We will keep on exercising in the future. That’s all. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括所列3个方面的要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的身份，引出话题； 第二步，依据要点提示，介绍班级开展体育活动情况，逐一陈述，适当拓展； 第三步，书写总结，感谢大家的聆听。 [亮点词汇] ①take an active part in 积极参加 ②not only…but also… 不但……而且…… [高分句型] ①Now I will tell you how we do exercise. (宾语从句) ②Doing exercise during the class breaks in the morning is a regular activity for us. (动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度第一学期期中考试卷 八年级英语 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the girl do last weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Went outside. B. Stayed at home. C. Went to the park. 2. How often does the man go climbing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 3. What does Eric often do on the Internet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watch movies. B. Collect information. C. Play computer games. 4. Who is rich? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mr. Zhao. B. Mr. Lee. C. Mr. Wang. 5. What does the man think are the most useful? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Telephones. B. Computers. C. Mobile phones. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Lisa think of the girl in the story? A. She loves her. B. She can’t stand her. C. She thinks she is beautiful. 7. What does the girl in the story put under the bed? A. Her watch B. Her homework C. Her mother’s purse. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How is Wang Wei’s English? A. It’s poor. B. It’s good. C. He got 15 points in the exam. 9. What do you think about Wang Wei? A. He studies hard. B. He reads English every morning. C. He is clever but doesn’t study hard. 10. Who does best in English in Miss Liu’s class? A. Wang Wei. B. Hui Fang. C. His deskmate. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What place did Fu Yuanhui get at 2016 Rio Olympic Games? A. The first place. B. The second place. C. The third place. 12. What can we learn from her? A. She never eats junk food. B. She is cute and hard-working. C. She felt sad that she couldn’t win the game. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Blue Ocean? A. A zoo. B. A movie. C. A restaurant. 14. Where will they visit next day? A. A museum. B. A park. C. A beach. 15. What’s the man probably? A A guide. B. A visitor. C. A teacher. 16. 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，找出与每个人物活动内容相符的图片，并将其标号填写在括号后的横线上，短文读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. Miss Gao________ 2. Mr. Wang________ 3. John________ 4. Li Lei________ 5. Kate________ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Can you sing dance, play the guitar or the piano? Come and join in the talent show, and you may get a prize. It’s on Friday, November 16, 2023. It’s from 8: 30 pm to 10: 30 pm on the school playground. First place Second place Third place Fourth to sixth place A bicycle A schoolbag A pen A book Rules: ※It’s only for students in Sunshine Middle School. ※Please make sure your show is no more than 6 minutes long. ※In a group show there are no more than 6 students. ※You can give a show by yourself and join in a group show at the same time. #Hand in your entry form (报名表) between November 8 and November 12. #You can get an entry form from our school website. Price: * Free for the students and teachers in Sunshine Middle School. * If you want to ask your family to enjoy the show, you need to pay ￥3 for each adult (成人) and ￥2.5 for each child aged 6--15. Any questions, please call 806-256-32. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 17. What will you get if you win fifth place? A. A bicycle. B. A schoolbag. C. A pen. D. A book. 18. Jim can’t join in the show because ________ . A. his show is 8 minutes long B. there are 6 students in his group C. he wants to give a show by himself D. he wants to join in two shows at the same time 19. When can you hand in the entry form if you want to join in the show? A. On November 4. B. On November 10. C. On November 21. D. On November 14. 20. How much do you need to pay if you want to ask your parents and 7 - year - old sister to watch the show? A. ￥5.5. B. ￥6. C. ￥8.5. D. ￥11. 21. What can you learn from the text? A. The talent show will last three hours. B. The talent show will be in the school hall. C. You can call 906-256-325 to get the entry form. D. Only students in Sunshine Middle School can join in the show. B Do you argue (争吵) with your parents about making the bed or cleaning your room? Are your parents unhappy because you spend much time chatting with your friends on the Internet? If your answers are yes, our new Family App can help you a lot. With the app, students and parents look at family arguments from both sides. The app gives you tips to help you solve problems. It also helps your parents see things from your side. How does the app work? After you read different kinds of problems, choose an answer from different options (选项). The app tells you why the answer is the best and why the other options aren’t so good. For example, you plan to go out with friends, but your parents want you to visit your grandparents. You may say, “We always go there on weekends. I want to go out with my friends today.” You can also give another answer, “OK! We can go there today, but can I spend some time with my friends tomorrow?” The first option may make you or your parents unhappy but the second one can make everyone happy. The Family App is very useful. It can help you live an easy life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 22. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving facts. B. By telling a story. C. By asking questions. D. By showing an example. 23. What does the underlined word “tips” mean in Chinese? A. 原因 B. 建议 C. 结论 D. 情景 24. What can students do with the app? A. Take online classes. B. Send e-mails to their parents. C. Read messages from their parents and friends. D. Choose better answers to different problems. 25. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. How to make a new app. B. How to use the app. C. Who found the app. D. Who like using the app. 26. What can you know about the app? A. It shows why parents get unhappy. B. It teaches students how to do the house-work. C It gives parents some ideas for free-time activities. D. It helps students get on well with their parents. C Our parents love us very much. However, how much can we know about our parents? And what do parents have in common? First, parents encourage their children to express (表现) themselves. Self-expression is very important when children are young, because children can find who they really are. If children can’t express them selves freely, they may act like what their parents or teachers want them to be. Second, parents spend time with their children as much as possible. In the busy world, few parents can be together with their children all the time. However, parents try to talk with their children each day, although they may feel tired after work. Then children can be close to their parents. At the same time, parents can learn more about their children, such as their habits, interests and school life. Finally, parents make their children feel warm and comfortable. They’re always patient (有耐心的) with kids. However, this doesn’t show that parents let their children do or say anything. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 27. What does the underlined word “encourage” mean in Chinese? A. 鼓励 B. 阻止 C. 取代 D. 依靠 28. The children with self -expression can ________. A. do what their teachers ask them to B. be friendlier to their parents C. follow their parents in life D. know who they really are 29. Which of the following is NOT true about parents according to the text? A. They let their children show themselves. B. They show their children how to play games every day. C. They make children feel warm and comfortable. D. They spend time with their children as much as possible. 30. How do parents know about their children’s habits and school life better? A. They get them from teachers. B. They let their children do what they like. C. They spend more time talking with their children. D. They teach their children to join in some activities. 31. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Family. B. Travel. C. Culture. D. Health. D Just like food or water sleep is also important in your life. An easy way to help you keep healthy is to sleep eight hours or more every night. Sleep is more important than what you may think. ____32____ You need to go to school, play sports, join in activities and do your homework. By the end of the day, your body needs a good rest. ____33____ In our country some students don’t get enough sleep. ____34____ Our country has done something to help them. It says primary school students should go to bed before 9:20 p.m. Middle school students should go to bed before 10:00 p.m. ____35____ To have a good sleep, you may follow these ideas: ※Go to bed at the same time every night. ※Don’t put a TV in your room. ※____36____ Take exercise in the morning or in the afternoon. It helps you relax and sleep better. ※Use your bed just for sleeping — not for reading or talking on the phone. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. That’s not good for their health. B. Don’t exercise just before going to bed. C. Sleep helps your body get ready for the next day. D. For high school students, the latest time should be 11:00 p.m. E. As a middle school student, you’re usually busy every day. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) Do you like watching cartoon movies? I do. One of my favorite cartoon ____37____ is The Lion King. The movie is so ____38____ that I have watched it again and again. The story ____39____ in Africa. Simba is one of the ____40____ characters in the movie. He’s a ____41____ lion and he’ll be the next king (国王) of the animals. ____42____, Simba’s uncle always wants to run the kingdom. He makes a ____43____ to become the king. As a result, Simba’s father, the old king ____44____ when he is trying to save Simba. Then his uncle takes his father’s ____45____ and Simba can do nothing but run away. On the way, Simba meets two new friends. They ____46____ Simba a lot and give him great courage (勇气). With the courage and the help of his friends, Simba ____47____ to go back home. He defeats (打败) his uncle and ____48____ the king of the animals in the end. ____49____ the film came out in 1994, it won the hearts of many people. I have learned a lot ____50____ this movie. Life is hard sometimes, but that doesn’t mean we have ____51____ to do. When we meet difficulties in life, we must learn to face them and try to move on. 37. A. books B. movies C. magazines D. animals 38. A. simple B. boring C. fantastic D. similar 39. A. happens B. appears C. stands D. reaches 40. A. full B. funny C. rich D. main 41. A. new B. big C. baby D. poor 42. A. Still B. Luckily C. Easily D. However 43. A. plan B. menu C. point D. joke 44. A. leaves B. wins C. dies D. loses 45. A. place B. idea C. diary D. mind 46. A. ask about B. care about C. talk about D. hear about 47. A. needs B. waits C. chooses D. forgets 48. A. acts B. expects C. dislikes D. becomes 49. A. When B. Before C. Though D. Because 50. A. in B. for C. on D. from 51. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 Because hall join look usual in interest good friend you It’s hard when your best friend isn’t around. It may be ____52____ you go to a new school. You might feel lonely (孤独的) ____53____ your free time. You want to have new ____54____, but how can you do it? Start by ____55____ around your classroom. Think about which kids you’d like to play with after class. Say “hi” to them, smile and be friendly.You may walk over to them and say “Can I play, too?” or just ____56____ them. Ask them to enjoy something or talk about something they are ____57____. Say “Would you like to sit here?” in the school dining ____58____. If you feel shy, ask ____59____ teachers to help you make new friends. Teachers are ____60____ good at looking for friends.The ____61____ way to make friends is to be a friend. Be kind, say nice things and help others. In this way, you’ll have new friends soon. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词。 I have a sister. She is just ten minutes older than me. Every time I see her, I feel that I am looking at myself in a mirror. ____62____ often hard for our friends to tell the difference between us. My sister is much more outgoing ____63____ me. When we play with other students, she talks much and speaks loudly. ____64____ she is also a kid, she often cares about me. She wakes me ____65____ in the morning. She always gets good grades in the tests, so she often helps me ____66____ my homework after school. When I’m unhappy, she tells me interesting stories to make me laugh. I love my sister. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情境，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯完整。 A: Hi, Liu Ying. Were you out last month? B: Yes, Shang Han. ____________67____________. A: Where did you go on National Day holiday? B: I went to some mountains near our city. A: ____________68____________? B: I went with my parents. We climbed the mountains happily. A: Sounds wonderful! ____________69____________? B: It was sunny and cool. A: Did you take any pictures? B: Yes, of course. ____________70____________. By the way, did you go anywhere interesting last month? A: No, because I had to learn dancing. B: Oh I see. ____________71____________. A: Yes, I like it and I want to be a good dancer. 六、书面表达(20分) 72. 你班被评为“体育活动先进班级”。假如你是班长 (monitor)，受学校广播“英语之声”栏目的邀请，介绍你班学生开展体育活动的情况，请你根据下面的要点和要求写一篇英语演讲稿。 要点： 1. 你班同学重视体育锻炼； 2. 你班的锻炼情况； 3. 你对未来的展望。 要求： 1. 可适当增加细节以使行文流畅； 2. 词数100左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null