浙江省温州育英实验学校、温州第十四高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月联考英语试题

2023-2024学年高一上学期第一次月考 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 绝密★考试结束前 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the man mean? A．He forgets to buy candies. B．He wants to lose weight. C．He suffers from toothache. 2．How old is the woman’s daughter probably now? A．47. B．44. C．57. 3．Which writer does the man admire most? A．Saul Bellow. B．Margaret Mitchell C．Ernest Hemingway. 4．What’s the woman’s suggestion to the man? A．Major in finance. B．Go online to learn finance. C．Turn to his wife for help. 5．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a restaurant. B．At a ticket office. C．On a plane. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What brings a lower risk of heart problems? A．Cleaning teeth. B．Washing one’s face. C．Taking a shower. 7．How many people had heart failure in the study? A．4,800. B．8,000. C．12,800. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What is David interested in? A．Painting. B．Nursing. C．Dancing. 9．What does the woman advise David to do? A．Follow his father’s path. B．Try to understand his parents. C．Tell his parents about his dream. 10．What’s the relationship between David and the woman? A．Classmates. B．Teacher and student. C．Mother and son. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．What are the speakers talking about? A．Bushfires. B．Schools. C．Weather. 12．Where did over 100 schools close? A．In New South Wales. B．In Queensland. C．In South Australia. 13．What should the government immediately do according to the man? A．Gather more firefighters. B．Cut off electricity in some places. C．Protect firefighters from dangers. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．What’s the woman doing? A．Hosting a radio program. B．Chairing a meeting. C．Holding a Christmas party. 15．Whom will Mensah celebrate Christmas with? A．Church members. B．His friends. C．His family. 16．What shocked Mensah in his first Christmas experience in college? A．Holding parties in college. B．Exchanging gifts with others. C．Wearing new clothes for Christmas. 17．What’s the woman’s expectation of Mensah? A．To fit into(融入) American culture. B．To have better academic(学术的) performance. C．To return to his motherland early. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．Which of the following about Kobe troubled his coach, Phil Jackson? A．His poor performance. B．His bad relationship with O’Neal. C．His desire to join another team. 19．What happened to Kobe in April, 2013? A．He hurt a basketball player. B．He had poor performance. C．He got injuries. 20．Which of the following fully introduces Kobe’s approach to basketball? A．Black Mamba. B．Dear Basketball. C．The Mamba Mentality: How I Play. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 2-hour Scooter Rental in Niagara Falls If you want to avoid the queues and crowded areas of visitors, this activity is for you. You can visit scenery that most never do along the Niagara Gorge on an electric scooter (滑板车), which is easy to ride and makes getting from viewpoint to viewpoint fast and easy. You can cover about 34 miles of Niagara Falls State Park, the Niagara Gorge,and Whirlpool State Park all in 2 hours using a scooter. What's Included ●Ninebot Max Electric Scooter ●Lock to lock up the electric scooter Meeting and Pickup Meeting point End point 2 Old Falls St,Niagara Falls,NY 14303,USA     This activity ends back at the meeting point. Opening hours 5/13/2023-7/20/2025 Monday-Sunday: 10:00 AM-06:00 PM Additional Information *Confirmation will be received at time of booking * Not wheelchair accessible * Near public transportation *Not recommended for pregnant(怀孕的)travelers * No heart problems or other serious medical conditions * Travelers should at least have an average physical fitness level Click here to apply or call:+1(702) 648-5873 Cancellation(取消) Policy You can cancel at least 24 hours in advance of the experience for a full refund. 21．What is one advantage of renting an electric scooter?. A．It saves money. B．It covers all the routes. C．It makes your tour easy. D．It helps to reduce accidents. 22．What does the activity offer travellers? A．Locks against theft. B．Facilities to keep healthy. C．Assistance for the disabled. D．Guidebooks for Niagara Falls. 23．When can you call off the activity to get all your money back? A．After online confirmation. B．One day ahead of the tour. C．The moment the tour starts. D．Twenty four hours after booking. B Africa- bound! And only seven hours left of a 19- hour flight before I would arrive in South Africa for my third volunteer trip in three years. But this time it was different. I’d be there alone for a whole year, without friends or family. Plus, I had one challenge other volunteers fighting AIDS in Africa didn’t have — I was in a wheelchair. At eight years old, I was paralyzed (瘫痪的) from the waist down in a car accident. I spent months in a hospital, learning how to use a wheelchair, how to get up from the floor and how to dress myself. Basically how to live my life as independently as possible. After graduation from college, I made a year- long commitment to Lily of the Valley Children’s Village, outside Mophela, South Africa, where 90 percent of the children are infected with HIV. I would see to the kids’ medical needs and teach math and English. Those first few weeks were hard, harder than anything I had done before. I forced myself to keep trying. I needed to prove myself. But how could I tell if I was doing any good? One night, a big storm hit. I rolled out of my cottage the next morning and my chair lurched (突然倾斜), the wheels sinking into mud. I grasped the wheels tight and pushed hard. The chair wouldn’t move. All of my worst worries seemed to be coming true. I was stuck, hopelessly stuck. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw children running toward me. Two of the oldest grabbed the handlebars and the others pushed me forward.The wheels came free. The kids shouted with delight. When I said “Thank you!”, they laughed, “You help us. We help you.” That echoed in my ears all day. The next morning, the kids were waiting to push me through the mud to homework club. And the day after that, it became our little routine. The more they helped me, the easier it got to help them. The kids and I bonded. I wasn’t alone during my year in Africa. Not at all. I had reached out to the people I was assisting, and they, in turn, became my support. I was aware, more than ever, that anyone, even in a wheelchair, can make a difference. 24．What was the author’s unique challenge during this volunteer experience? A．Overcoming physical limitations. B．Adapting to a new cultural environment. C．Managing a long- term solo commitment. D．Dealing with the harsh weather conditions. 25．How did the author feel in the first few weeks in South Africa? A．Disappointed and wanting to give up. B．Satisfied with the progress made. C．Uncertain about the effectiveness of his help. D．Frustrated by the children’s lack of cooperation. 26．What was the turning point in the author’s relationship with the children? A．The children’s voluntary assistance. B．The author’s initial arrival in the village. C．The author’s first teaching session. D．The author’s struggle with the wheelchair. 27．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The struggle of adapting to a new environment. B．The transformative power of mutual support. C．The challenges of living with a physical disability. D．The impact of education on poor children. C Teenagers who talk on the cell phone a lot, and hold their phones up to their right ears, score worse on one type of memory test. That’s the finding of a new study. That memory impairment might be one side effect of the radiation (放射线) that phones use to keep us connected while we’re on the go. The teens took memory tests twice, one year apart. Nearly 700 Swiss teens took part in a test of figural memory. This type helps us remember abstract (抽象的) symbols and shapes, explains Milena Foerster. Each time, they had one minute to remember 13 pairs of abstract shapes. Then they were shown one item from each pair and asked to match it with one of the five choices. The study volunteers also took a test of verbal memory. That’s the ability to remember words. The two memory tests are part of an intelligence test. The researchers also surveyed the teens on how they use cell phones. And they got call records from phone companies. The researchers used those records to figure out how long the teens were using their phones.This allowed the researchers to work out how big radiation exposure (接触) each person could have got while talking. A phone user’s exposure to the radiation can differ widely. Some teens talk on their phones more than others. People also hold their phones differently. If the phone is close to the ear, more radiation may enter the body, Foerster notes. The teens’ scores in the figural memory tests were roughly the same from one year to the next. But those who normally held their phones near the right ears, and who were also exposed to higher levels of radiation, scored a little bit worse after a year. No group of teens showed big changes on the verbal memory test. Why might one type of memory be linked to cell phone use, but not another? Foerster thinks it could have to do with where different memory centers sit in the brain. The site that deals with the ability to remember shapes is near the right ear. 28．The underlined word “impairment” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean “_______ ”. A．result B．damage C．mistake D．improvement 29．Which of the following can be learned from Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3? A．The teens took two types of memory tests four times in total. B．The teens needed to report the average time spent on their phones. C．Researchers paid little attention to the teens’ habits of using phones. D．The teens’ ability of remembering words is shown in figural memory test. 30．According to the study, teens who use their phone s to their right ears a lot do worse in _____. A．matching numbers B．reading signals C．remembering shape D．learning words 31．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．Cell Phone Use and Safety Warnings B．Facts About Cell Phone Use at School C．Dangerous Levels of Cell Phone Use Among Teens D．Teen’s Cell Phone Use Linked to Memory Problems D A bike path in Krommenie, a city in the Netherlands, isn’t just helping people get around — it’s also producing energy. The path, named SolaRoad, is paved (铺) with solar cells (太阳能电池), which use the power of the sun to make electricity. The project was created to show that the places where people ride, walk, or drive can also serve to produce energy. And the solar-powered path is doing a better job than expected. So far, it has created enough electricity to power three houses for a year. Many cities already cover rooftops with solar panels (太阳能板). By using renewable (可再生的) sources of energy, urban areas can decrease their dependence on fossil fuels, like coal, oil, and natural gas. Renewable sources of energy don’t get used up or create pollution as fossil fuels do. Roads could provide an even larger space than roofs to harvest energy from the sun. Sten de Wit, one of the researchers behind SolaRoad, says, “In the Netherlands, we have about 140,000 kilometers of roads. It’s a huge area, more than all of the rooftops combined.” To create the experimental bike path, the SolaRoad team laid down concrete slabs (混凝土板) with rows of solar cells above. A layer of strong glass covers and protects the cells. Sunlight passes through the glass and into the cells, which turn the sunlight into electrical energy. Although the bike path was expensive to build, with the energy it produces, it could pay for itself within 15 years. By building solar-powered bike paths and roads, cities could produce enough energy to power streetlamps, traffic lights, and even electric cars. Most people don’t notice that the bike path is different from a traditional street. Sten de Wit says, “That is exactly what we want: it does whatever it has to do to be a proper road while harvesting solar energy at the same time.” 32. What do we know about renewable sources of energy? A. They are friendly to the environment. B. They are only fit for urban areas. C. They are more expensive than fossil fuels. D. They provide more energy than fossil fuels. 33. Which of the following shows the right structure of the bike path? (=concrete slabs = solar cells =strong glass) A. B. C. D. 34. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. Not all people consider SolaRoads are useful. B. SolaRoads look the same as traditional roads. C. Most urban areas can’t afford to build SolaRoads. D. The solar-powered bike path is worth the effort. 35. What can be the best title of the text? A. New solar cells take the place of traditional solar panels. B. A bike path in the Netherlands produces energy from the sun. C. A new kind of solar-powered bike gets ready to amaze you. D. A new way of making solar cells promises cheaper power. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips For Making Travel Easy & Fun Curious about how to travel the world? I’ve been traveling around the world for many years as a digital nomad. And I have tons of useful travel tips from my journey. I’ll share my favorite ones with you all. Make yourself patient Patience is my top travel tip. Don’t sweat the things you can’t control. Life is much too short to be angry and annoyed all the time while traveling. Did you miss your bus? 36 . ATM out of money? Great! Take an unplanned road trip to the next town and explore. I know it can be hard sometimes, but just take a deep breath and remind yourself that it could be worse. 37 Rise before sunrise to have the best attractions all to yourself while avoiding large tourist crowds. It’s also a magical time for photos due to soft diffused light, and it’s usually easier to interact with locals getting ready for their day. Observe daily life around you If you really want to get a feel for the pulse of a place, why not spend a few hours sitting in a park or on a busy street corner by yourself just watching day to day life happen in front of you. ___38 : the smells, the colors, the sounds, and human interactions. You’ll really absorb the destination, and remember these moments long after you leave. Laugh at yourself sometimes 39 . Rather than get embarrassed, laugh at yourself. Don’t be afraid to screw up, and don’t take life so seriously. Relax! One time a whole bus full of Guatemalans laughed with glee when I forced the bus driver to stop so I could catch up my hat blown away by the wind on the side of the road. Volunteer occasionally Make it a point to volunteer some of your time for worthwhile projects when traveling. ___40 , but you’ll often learn more about the country and its people while also making some new friends. A．You need to get there before the bus arrives B．No worries, there will be another one C．Not only is it a very rewarding experience D．You will definitely look like a fool many times E．Break out of your comfort zone F．Wake up early to avoid crowds G．Slow down your train of thought and pay close attention to the details around you 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was the first time that I had traveled around Cyprus with my husband John. I was __41__with the friendly Cypriot locals and the beautiful scenery. We stopped and took a 42 at a beach-front restaurant located at Governor’s Beach, enjoying the beach-view just a few meters away. Slowly our table started to be 43 with fresh salads and seafood dishes. Each time our waiter Νίκος 44 our table, I looked up and said “ευχαριστώ”(Thank you). “Why do you always say thank you?” Niκoς asked, holding both hands upwards, as if asking for an 45 . I smiled, wanting to make a connection and 46 a cultural exchange, “We think it’s good 47 to express our thanks for the work you do.” “But it’s my 48 ! Not necessary to say so!” Νίκος replied. Laughing, I replied, “Well, it’s my first day in Cyprus. Thank you for telling me this. And I’m understanding my Cypriot friends back in Britain.” 49 , laughing showed that I wasn’t taking this matter seriously enough. Νίκος looked at me and joked, “Don’t 50 . Here in Cyprus we will fix a few things with you!” John and I looked at each other and 51 laughing. Something as 52 as when and where to say “thank you” can be an opportunity to __53 and learn more about others from different backgrounds and cultural norms. And that’s why I love traveling so much. I can see in my own life how travel has been a bridge that ___54___cultural gaps — leading to peace and greater 55 of the people who live together on our wonderful planet Earth. 41. A．embarrassed B．impressed C．bored D．satisfied 42. A．position B．photo C．meal D．rest 43. A．filled B．greeted C．provided D．mixed 44. A．served B．cleaned C．fixed D．reached 45. A．example B．agreement C．introduction D．explanation 46. A．recall B．share C．teach D．experience 47. A．news B．tricks C．manners D．habits 48. A．advice B．purpose C．job D．choice 49. A．Exactly B．Luckily C．Normally D．Obviously 50. A．worry B．pardon C．doubt D．argue 51. A．focused on B．put off C．burst out D．stuck to 52. A．magic B．funny C．normal D．simple 53. A．admire B．connect C．support D．educate 54. A．widens B．stresses C．leaves D．closes 55. A．difference B．understanding C．independence D．opening 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 As 56._________(teenager), you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small, for example, you may just want to become the best student in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with 57._________ ? Have you ever tried to make your dream come true? Andrew Mathews, 58._________Australian writer, tells us that making our dreams come true is the 59._________ (challenge) thing in our life. You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects 60._________ it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts (想法) stop you 61._________(realize) your dreams. In fact, everyone can realize his dream. Keep telling yourself 62._________ you want. Do this step 63._________ step and your dream will come true earlier because a big dream 64._________(make) up of many small dreams. You must never give up (放弃) your dreams too. There will be many difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest one comes from 65._________(you). You need to decide what is the most important. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分10分） 根据首字母填入适当的单词及其适当的形式（5分） 66. I r______________ an e-mail account yesterday. 67. To get better scores, Mandy will try her best to get i__________________ in maths. 68. In order to make the suit s__________________ for him to dress, the tailor worked for the whole weekend. 69. This work requires a great deal of c___________________. 70. The d_________________ of this tour is Peru. 根据中文提示填入适当的单词及其适当的形式（5分） 71. It’s not suitable for you to dress ________________(正式的) at such important meeting. 72. The work is so _________________(挑战) that I couldn’t complete it on my own. 73. What really _________________(令人惊奇的) me was her perseverance in face of difficulty. 74. He is always ______________________(迷惑的) us with his strange accent. 75. __________________(负责的) are not easy to avoid. 第二节（满分15分） 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友David刚升入高中，但因一时无法适应高中生活而感到焦虑，写信给你倾诉他的想法，请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示理解； 2. 分析原因； 3. 给出建议。 注意： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第三节（满分15分） 77．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文 In a small town, a high school student named Max nervously prepared for the annual English speech contest. His teacher, Ms. Shelly, always believed in him, often saying, “Max, your words can inspire change. You should share your voice.” Even though Ms. Shelly encouraged him, the thought of speaking in front of an audience still made him scared. As the contest day neared, Max concentrated on writing a speech about perseverance（毅力）. He practiced every day in front of a mirror, each practice building up his confidence yet increasing his anxiety. What if he forgot his lines? What if he stumbled? These worries troubled him. On the morning of the contest, the school lecture hall was noisy. Max arrived early, watching his classmates speak confidently. While waiting backstage, the sound of applause（掌声） made his stomach tighten. “You can do this,” he whispered to himself, but he was starting to doubt himself. 续写要求： 1. 续写词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When it was his turn, Ms. Shelly called, “Max, you’re up!” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 参考答案： 1．C 【原文】W: Why not buy some candies? Are you trying to lose weight? M: Not really. Last week, my teeth hurt. And it turns out that it’s due to the damage from candies. 2．A 【原文】W: Have you heard of the story that yesterday a mother and her daughter reunited after forty-four years’ separation? M: Yes. When they separated, the girl was only three years old. W: It’s amazing that they finally reunited. 3．C 【原文】W: Do you like writing? M: Yes. I hope I can be a great writer like Ernest Hemingway. He is my favorite writer. I’m especially fond of his novel The Sun Also Rises. W: Yeah. It’s a great book. Margaret Mitchell and Saul Bellow both thought highly of it. 4．B 【原文】W: Do you often have financial conversations with your wife? M: Seldom. I don’t have much knowledge of finance. I don’t know what to talk about. W: Well, you’d better visit Lincoln Financial online. It can help you. 5．B 【原文】W: Hello, sir. When is the next flight to New York? M: Let me check. It leaves in two hours. W: I guess I have enough time to have lunch in a nearby restaurant. OK. Two tickets, please. 6．A 7．B 【原文】M: Know what? Cleaning teeth every day contributes to a lower risk of heart problems. W: Really? I usually take a shower and wash my face every day, but sometimes I forget to clean my teeth. How do you know that? M: I just read a study published last Monday. W: How did the researchers conduct the study? M: They collected information on about 160,000 people. Years later, they found three percent had developed uneven heart beat and that almost five percent had developed heart failure. One of the big causes might be that these people didn’t attach great importance to cleaning teeth. W: Got it. 8．A 9．C 10．A 【原文】W: David, have you decided what to study in college? M: Not really. My brother is studying medicine now. My parents arc happy about it. You know, my father is a doctor. My mom is a nurse. They want both of us to follow their path. W: Are you interested in the medical field? M: Not really. I like painting. What do you want to study in college? W: Dancing. M: I thought you would study science. After all, almost each time you had a better performance in the science test than the rest of us in the class. W: But I’m more interested in dancing. After communicating with my parents, they supported my desire. So have a talk with your parents about what you like. M: Thanks. W: Oh, it’s time for class. Now let’s go to the classroom. 11．A 12．C 13．B 【原文】W: What serious bushfires they are! Have you heard? M: Yeah. I heard of them while watching TV last night. W: It’s said that they have destroyed hundreds of homes and killed four people. M: What’s more, in the state of South Australia, more than 100 schools have closed because of terribly dangerous conditions. W: Have they been controlled yet? M: I’m afraid not. More than 1300 firefighters are still fighting the fires in New South Wales and Queensland near its northern border. W: I think the government should take some measures to put out the fires as soon as possible. M: I do agree with you. I think presently the most urgent measure is to switch off electricity in South Australia. The power line may start new bushfires. W: And it’s easy for a fire to break out as a result of high temperature and dry weather. M: That’s true. 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．A 【原文】W: Dear listeners, for today’s show, we have invited an international student Mensah to come here. M: It’s a pleasure to be here. W: Christmas is coming. How will you celebrate it? M: Go back to my home in New York. W: How about your classmates? M: They’ll celebrate it with their American friends or church members. W: Do you remember your first Christmas here? M: Yes. During my first Christmas here, as a freshman in college, I really didn’t know much about the culture here. It shocked me that my friend’s family gave me gifts. But I didn’t prepare gifts for them. W: Really? Didn’t you share gifts with your family on Christmas Day? M: In my motherland, while you’re still young, your parents will get you things like new clothes for Christmas. But when you go to college, no one cares anymore. W: That’s the difference between your country’s culture and ours. M: Yeah. W: I hope you’ll learn more about our culture and get used to it, avoiding any culture shock. 18．B 19．C 20．C 【原文】W: After graduating from high school, Kobe joined NBA. Both Kobe and O’Neal were Los Angeles Lakers’ star players. But initially Kobe didn’t get along with O’Neal. It troubled his coach, Phil Jackson. Later with Jackson’s help, they became good friends and had good teamwork. In 2009, Kobe earned the Finals MVP award after the Lakers defeated the Orlando Magic. MVP stands for the most valuable player. In the following years, Lakers defeated many teams, like Detroit Pistons. Kobe hurt his foot in April 2013 which caused him to miss the rest of the season. He returned to the court in December,2013. But he played in just six games before hurting his knee and missing the remainder of that season as well. He retired following the last regular-season game of the 2015-16 season. In 2015 Kobe wrote the poem Dear Basketball, and it served as the basis for a short film of the same name. In 2018 Kobe published the book The Mamba Mentality: How I Play. In the book he fully described his approach to basketball. The title of the book reflected an informal name of him, “Black Mamba.” A篇 21．C 22．A 23．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了尼亚加拉瀑布景区的电动滑板车租赁服务的相关信息。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段的“If you want to avoid the queues (队列) and crowded areas of visitors, this activity is for you. You can visit scenery that most never do along the Niagara Gorge on an electric scooter (滑板车), which is easy to ride and makes getting from viewpoint to viewpoint fast and easy. (如果你想避开排队和拥挤的游客区,这项活动适合你。您可以乘坐电动踏板车游览尼亚加拉峡谷沿线大多数人从未见过的风景,这种踏板车很容易骑行,使从一个景点到另一个景点变得快速简单)”可知，租电动滑板车会使你的旅行变得容易，故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据What’s Included部分的“Lock to lock up the electric scooter(锁定电动滑板车的锁具)”可知，这项活动为旅行者提供了防盗锁防盗，故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据最后一句“You can cancel at least 24 hours in advance of the experience for a full refund. (您可以在体验前至少24小时取消预定，从而获得全额退款)”可知，你在旅行前一天取消活动就可以取回所有的钱。故选B。 B篇 【答案】24．A 25．C 26．A 27．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是作者虽然身有残疾，需要坐轮椅，但是在南非的志愿服务中通过与孩子们的互助，实现了自我价值并深刻体会到了人与人之间相互支持的力量。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段“Plus, I had one challenge other volunteers fighting AIDS in Africa didn’t have — I was in a wheelchair. (此外，我还有一个其他在非洲抗击艾滋病的志愿者没有的挑战——我坐在轮椅上)”可知，作者在南非的志愿者经历中，特殊的挑战是他的身体残疾，这与其他人相比是一个额外的障碍。故选A。 25．推理判断题。根据第四段“Those first few weeks were hard, harder than anything I had done before. I forced myself to keep trying. I needed to prove myself. But how could I tell if I was doing any good? (最初的几个星期非常艰难，比我以前做过的任何事情都要艰难。我强迫自己继续尝试。我需要证明自己。但我怎么知道自己做得好不好呢？)”可知，作者在南非的最初几周非常艰难，他强迫自己继续试，并且想知道自己是否真的做得好，这表明他不确定自己的帮助是否有效果。故选C。 26．推理判断题。根据第六段“Out of the corner of my eye, I saw children running toward me. Two of the oldest grabbed the handlebars and the others pushed me forward. (我从眼角看到孩子们向我跑来。两个年纪最大的抓住车把，其他人推着我往前走)”，可知，孩子们自发的帮助是作者与南非孩子们关系转变的关键时刻。作者的轮椅陷入泥潭，孩子们跑来帮助他时，他们之间的关系开始有了质的变化。孩子们的行动不仅帮助作者摆脱了困境，也象征着他们之间互助的开始。故选A。 27．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The more they helped me, the easier it got to help them. The kids and I bonded. I wasn’t alone during my year in Africa. Not at all. I had reached out to the people I was assisting, and they, in turn, became my support. I was aware, more than ever, that anyone, even in a wheelchair, can make a difference. (他们帮我越多，我就越容易帮到他们。孩子们和我很亲密。我在非洲的那一年并不孤单。一点也不。我主动联系了我正在帮助的人，而他们反过来又成为了我的支持。我比以往任何时候都更加意识到，任何人，即使是坐在轮椅上，都可以带来改变)”可知，这篇文章的中心主题是互助的变革力量。作者通过自己的经历展示了即使在面临身体障碍和孤立无援的情况下，通过与他人的相互支持，也能实现个人成长和共同发展。故选B。 C篇 28．B 29．A 30．C 31．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲的是一项新的研究发现，经常打电话、把手机举到右耳的青少年在一种记忆测试中得分更低，这种记忆损伤可能是手机辐射的副作用所导致。文章同时说明了研究的过程以及影响受到辐射程度的因素。 28．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Teenagers who talk on the cell phone a lot, and hold their phones up to their right ears, score worse on one type of memory test.(在一项记忆力测试中，经常打电话并把手机举到右耳前的青少年得分更低。)”可知，手机辐射会造成记忆的损伤。故可推测划线单词impairment的意思为“破坏，损坏”，和damage意思相近。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The teens took memory tests twice, one year apart. Nearly 700 Swiss teens took part in a test of figural memory.(这些青少年进行了两次记忆测试，间隔一年。近700名瑞士青少年参加了一项数字记忆测试。)”和“The study volunteers also took a test of verbal memory.(参与研究的志愿者还进行了口头记忆测试。)”可知，这些青少年总共接受了四次两种类型的记忆测试。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The site that deals with the ability to remember shapes is near the right ear.(处理形状记忆能力的部位在右耳附近。)”可知，根据这项研究，使用手机对着右耳的青少年在记忆形状方面做得更差。故选C。 31．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第一句“Teenagers who talk on the cell phone a lot, and hold their phones up to their right ears, score worse on one type of memory test.(在一项记忆力测试中，经常打电话并把手机举到右耳前的青少年得分更低。)”可知，本文主要讲的是研究发现，经常将手机举到右耳前打电话的青少年在图形记忆测试中的得分较低，这一现象可能与手机辐射对大脑右侧记忆中心的潜在影响有关，因此本文最好的题目是D选项“Teen’s Cell Phone Use Linked to Memory Problems(青少年使用手机与记忆问题有关)”。故选D。 D篇 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了荷兰的一条自行车道利用太阳能发电。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Renewable sources of energy don’t get used up or create pollution as fossil fuels do.(可再生能源不会像化石燃料那样消耗殆尽或造成污染)”可知，可再生资源环保无污染。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“To create the experimental bike path, the SolaRoad team laid down concrete slabs (混凝土板) with rows of solar cells above. A layer of strong glass covers and protects the cells. Sunlight passes through the glass and into the cells, which turn the sunlight into electrical energy.(为了建造这条实验性的自行车道，太阳能之路团队铺设了混凝土板，上面是一排排的太阳能电池。一层坚固的玻璃覆盖并保护着电池。阳光穿过玻璃进入电池，电池将阳光转化为电能。)”可知，混凝土板上面是一排排的太阳能电池，电池由一层坚固的玻璃覆盖并保护，C项符合自行车道的正确结构。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Although the bike path was expensive to build, with the energy it produces, it could pay for itself within 15 years. By building solar-powered bike paths and roads, cities could produce enough energy to power streetlamps, traffic lights, and even electric cars.(虽然这条自行车道造价昂贵，但凭借其产生的能源，它可以在15年内收回成本。通过建造太阳能自行车道和道路，城市可以产生足够的能量来为路灯、交通信号灯甚至电动汽车供电。) ”可知，修这条太阳能路是值得的。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段最后一句“A bike path in Krommenie, a city in the Netherlands, isn’t just helping people get around—it’s also producing energy.The path, named Sola Road, is paved (铺) with solar cells (太阳能电池), which use the power of the sun to make electricity.(荷兰克罗姆尼市的一条自行车道不仅能帮助人们出行，还能产生能量。这条名为“太阳能之路”的道路是用太阳能电池铺成的，太阳能电池利用太阳能发电。)”可知，短文的最佳标题为“荷兰的一条自行车道利用太阳能发电”。故选B。 七选五参考答案： 36．B 37．F 38．G 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了让旅行变得轻松愉快的一些建议。 36． 上文“Did you miss your bus?(你错过公交车了吗？)”说明错过公交车的情况，空处需要一个关于错过交通工具后的应对建议，选项B“别担心，还会有下一辆的”符合语境，表达了耐心对待错过公交车的情况。故选B。 37． 下文“Rise before sunrise to have the best attractions all to yourself while avoiding large tourist crowds.(在日出之前起床，这样你可以独自享受最佳景点，同时避开大量的游客人群)”说明本段引入了早起利用清晨时光游览景点并避免人流的策略，空处作为本段的小标题，应是一个概括性的建议，引导下文关于早起避免人群相关的建议，选项F“早点起床以避开人群”符合语境。故选F。 38． 上文“If you really want to get a feel for the pulse of a place, why not spend a few hours sitting in a park or on a busy street corner by yourself just watching day to day life happen in front of you.(如果你真的想感受一个地方的脉搏，为什么不花几个小时独自坐在公园或繁忙的街角，看着日常生活发生在你面前)”及下文“the smells, the colors, the sounds, and human interactions(气味、颜色、声音和人类互动)”说明与观察日常生活相关的建议及观察细节，空处承上启下，选项G“放慢你的思绪，仔细观察你周围的细节。”承接上文的观察日常生活，并引出下文观察的具体方面，符合语境，空后“the smells, the colors, the sounds, and human interactions”与选项G中“the details around you”相呼应。故选G。 39． 下文“Rather than get embarrassed, laugh at yourself.(与其感到尴尬，不如自嘲)”说明笑对旅行中的尴尬时刻，空处应填入与自嘲相关的建议，选项D“你肯定会多次看起来像个傻瓜”与下文逻辑连贯，指出在旅途中难免会出糗，符合语境。故选D。 40． 上文“Make it a point to volunteer some of your time for worthwhile projects when traveling.(在旅行时，务必抽出一些时间去为有意义的项目做志愿者)”及下文“but you'll often learn more about the country and its people while also making some new friends.(但你会在过程中更多地了解这个国家及其人民，同时还会结交一些新朋友)”说明可以在旅行中做一些志愿者服务，空处承上启下，应阐述做志愿者给旅行带来的好处，C选项“这不仅是一次非常有益的经历”很好地承接前文，并且与后文构成“not only...but (also)...”结构，强调了志愿活动的多重正面影响，符合语境。故选C。 完型填空参考答案 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．A 45．D 46．B 47．C 48．C 49．D 50．A 51．C 52．D 53．B 54．D 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己和丈夫在塞浦路斯旅行的小插曲讲述了自己热爱旅行的原因，旅行可以建立联系，消除文化隔阂，让共同生活在世界上的人之间和平共处、互相理解。 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：友好的塞浦路斯当地人和美丽的风景给我留下了深刻的印象。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. impressed有深刻的好印象；C. bored厌倦的；D. satisfied满意的。根据空后的“with the friendly Cypriot locals and the beautiful scenery”可知，作者对当地友好的人们和美丽的风景印象深刻。故选B。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在总督海滩的一家海滨餐厅停下来吃了一顿饭，欣赏着几米外的海滩景色。A. position位置；B. photo照片；C. meal一顿饭；D. rest休息。根据空后的“at a beach-front restaurant”和下文的“fresh salads and seafood dishes”“our waiter”等可知，作者和丈夫在这家餐厅吃饭。故选C。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，我们的桌子上开始摆满了新鲜的沙拉和海鲜菜肴。A. filled充满，装满；B. greeted打招呼，欢迎；C. provided提供；D. mixed（使）混合。根据空后的“with fresh salads and seafood dishes”可知，他们的餐桌上摆满了要吃的新鲜沙拉和海鲜菜肴。故选A。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我们的服务员Νίκος为我们桌上菜时，我都会抬头说“ευχαριστώ”（谢谢）。A. served提供，服务；B. cleaned打扫；C. fixed使固定；D. reached到达。根据空前的“our waiter Νίκος”和空后的“our table”并结合常识可知，服务员为我们这一桌端菜。故选A。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你为什么总是说谢谢？”Νίκος问道，双手向上举起，好像在寻求解释。A. example例子；B. agreement协议；C. introduction介绍；D. explanation解释。根据句中的“Why do you always say thank you?(“你为什么总是说谢谢？)”可知，Νίκος想要作者给出解释。故选D。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我笑了，想建立联系，分享文化交流，“我们认为对你所做的工作表示感谢是很有礼貌的。”A. recall回忆；B. share分享；C. teach教；D. experience经历。根据空后的“a cultural exchange, “We think it’s good 　　7　　to express our thanks for the work you do.””可知，作者解释自己说谢谢的原因，想要跟Νίκος分享文化交流，让他明白这是自己认为礼貌的行为。故选B。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. news新闻；B. tricks诡计，技巧；C. manners礼仪，礼貌；D. habits习惯。根据空前的“good”和空后的“to express our thanks for the work you do”并结合常识可知，对某人的服务表示感谢是一种礼貌行为。故选C。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这是我的工作！A. advice建议；B. purpose目的；C. job工作；D. choice选择。根据上文中的“the work you do”和下文中的“Not necessary to say so!(没必要这么说！)”可知，Νίκος认为向作者他们提供服务是自己本来应该的工作。故选C。 49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，笑表明我没有把这件事当真。A. Exactly准确地，确切地；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Normally通常，正常情况下；D. Obviously显然，明显地。根据句中的“laughing showed that I wasn’t taking this matter seriously enough”并结合常识可知，作者对Νίκος的回答一笑了之，说明她没有对这个小小的文化冲突太过在意，这是显而易见的。故选D。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：别担心。A. worry担心；B. pardon原谅；C. doubt怀疑；D. argue争论。根据下文中的“Here in Cyprus we will fix a few things with you!(在塞浦路斯，我们会和你一起解决一些问题！)”可知，Νίκος开玩笑说在这里大家会一起帮助作者解决问题，这是为了消除作者在陌生国度对文化差异的担心。故选A。 51．考查动词短语辨析。句意：约翰和我互相瞅了一眼，突然大笑起来。A. focused on集中注意力于；B. put off推迟；C. burst out突然……起来；D. stuck to坚持。根据空前的“John and I looked at each other and”和空后的“laughing”可知，听完Νίκος的玩笑话，作者和丈夫看了彼此一眼，突然笑出了声。故选C。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：像何时何地说“谢谢”这样简单的事情，可以成为一个联系和了解来自不同背景和文化规范的人的机会。A. magic有魔力的；B. funny有趣的；C. normal正常的；D. simple简单的。根据“when and where to say “thank you””并结合常识可知，在什么情况下说“谢谢”是一件非常简单的事情。故选D。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. admire羡慕，钦佩；B. connect连接，建立良好关系；C. support支持；D. educate教育。根据上文中的“wanting to make a connection”可知，了解在什么情况下说“谢谢”是一个建立联系的好机会。故选B。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我自己的生活中，我可以看到旅行是如何成为弥合文化隔阂的桥梁的，它带来了和平，增进了对生活在我们美丽地球上的人们的理解。A. widens拓宽；B. stresses强调；C. leaves离开；D. closes结束，关闭。根据空后的“cultural gaps”可知，旅行可以消除文化隔阂。故选D。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. difference不同，差异；B. understanding理解；C. independence独立；D. opening开始。根据空后的“of the people who live together on our wonderful planet Earth”可知，这里表示增进对生活在同一地球上的人们的理解。故选B。 语法填空 56．teenagers 57．it 58．an 59．most challenging 60．or 61．realizing 62．what 63. by 64. is made 65. yourself 词汇变形 66. I registered an e-mail account yesterday. 67. To get better scores, Mandy will try her best to get improvement in maths. 68. In order to make the suit suitable for him to dress, the tailor worked for the whole weekend. 69. This work requires a great deal of concentration. 70. The destination of this tour is Peru. 根据中文提示填入适当的单词及其适当的形式（5分） 71. It’s not suitable for you to dress ___informally___(正式的) at such important meeting. 72. The work is so ___challenging__(挑战) that I couldn’t complete it on my own. 73. What really ___amazed ___(令人惊奇的) me was her perseverance in face of difficulty. 74. He is always __confusing__(迷惑的) us with his strange accent. 75. _Responsibilities_(负责的) are not easy to avoid. 应用文参考范文： Dear David, I'm sorry to hear that you are anxious about adjusting to high school. I understand you quite well since I've been there. Going to senior high school is really a big challenge, especially when you face the higher academic pressure and new interpersonal relationship. However, you can make it easier by following some golden rules. First, I suggest working out an appropriate schedule because good time management helps reduce your stress. If necessary, turn to the school adviser for help, who is experienced in tackling tricky problems for students like you. Finally, stay positive all the time, because a positive attitude sparks extraordinary results. I truly hope the suggestions will be of help to you. Yours, Li Hua 读后续写参考范文 When it was his turn, Ms. Shelly called, “Max, you’re up!. Stepping onto the bright stage, Max felt momentarily blinded and anxious as the audience watched. Taking a deep breath, he began, “Hello, I’m Max, and today I’ll talk about perseverance.” At first, his voice trembled, but remembering Ms. Shelly’s encouragement helped him focus. He shared personal stories about struggling with math and learning guitar. As he spoke, he saw nods and smiles from the crowd, which boosted his confidence. Finishing with a call to action, he urged everyone to embrace their challenges. The applause felt like a warm embrace, and later, he won first prize, realizing he had found his voice. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。Max在老师Shelly的鼓励下参加了学校的演讲比赛，虽然做了充分的准备，但还是非常紧张。马上轮到Max了。 【详解】1.段落续写 由句首内容“雪莉喊道 ‘Max,到你了！’。”可知，本段可以描写Max走上台后的心理感受和最终结果。 2.续写线索：雪莉喊Max上台—紧张—被鼓励—演讲—观众的支持—演讲结果—感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①颤抖：tremble/shake ②增强信心：boost one’s confidence/increase one’s confidence ③走上讲台： step onto the stage/walk onto the stage 情绪类 ①焦虑的：nervous/anxious 【点睛】 【高分句型1】 Taking a deep breath, he began, “Hello, I’m Max, and today I’ll talk about perseverance.”  ( 运用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】As he spoke, he saw nods and smiles from the crowd, which boosted his confidence. (运用了As引导的时间状语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$