精品解析：浙江省三门县2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语教学质量监测试题卷

三门县2023学年第二学期教学质量监测试题卷 八年级英语 亲爱的同学： 欢迎你参加考试！请认真审题，仔细答题，发挥最佳水平。 答题时请注意以下几点： 1. 全卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答案必须写在答题卷相应的位置上，写在试题卷上无效。 3. 答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”，按规定答题。 祝你成功！ 第一部分 听力理解（本题共三节，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1.5分；满分20分） 第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. The deepest salt lake. B. The highest mountain. C. The biggest salt lake. 2. What is Tom going to do? A. Watch TV. B. Read books. C. Sing songs. 3. Where was Sally when the man called her? A. In the history museum. B. In the space museum. C. In the art museum. 4. When did the man go to Singapore? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 5. Why is Kate worried? A. Because she argued with her parents. B. Because she didn’t pass the science exam. C. Because she didn’t prepare for the science exam. 第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What’s the matter with Mary’s mom? A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache. 7. What does Mr. Brown advise Mary to do? A. To buy some fruit. B. To make chicken soup. C. To buy some medicine. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. Which book does Judy like best? A. Alice in Wonderland. B. The Little Prince. C. Robinson Crusoe. 9. How many books has Judy collected? A. 59. B. 100. C. 150. 10. What kind of music does the man like? A. Country music. B. Rock music. C. Pop music. 第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 11. What time will the yard sale finish? A. At 3 p. m.. B. At 8 a. m.. C. At 11 a. m.. 12. Who bought the schoolbag for Nancy? A. Her teacher. B. Her mother. C. Her father. 13. How long has Amy had the toy monkey? A. For three years. B. For five years. C. For seven years. 14. How much is the toy monkey? A. Two yuan. B. Five yuan. C. Fifteen yuan. 15. Why do Amy and Nancy have the yard sale? A. To help poor people. B. To help blind people. C. To help deaf people. 第二部分 阅读理解（本题共两节：满分40分） 第一节 （本题有15小题，每小题2分；满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Natural disasters are sudden events that usually bring terrible results. People may lose their homes, money and even lives during the disasters. We have recently found that natural disasters sometimes happen. So we decided to find out some famous natural disasters around the world. Hurricanes (飓风) are very dangerous storms with strong winds. The worst Atlantic hurricane in history was the Great Hurricane from October 10th to16th in 1780. When a volcano (火山) happens, it throws hot liquid (液体) rock and gases into the air through the hole at the top. On August 26th, 1883, Earth made the loudest sound from the island of Krakatoa. On November 1st, 1755, an earthquake (地震) hit Lisbon, in Portugal. The ground moved for ten minutes. The earthquake broke most of the buildings in a city apart. On December 28th, 1908, a tsunami (海啸) hit Messina. in Italy. The huge wall of seawater was about ten meters high. How high do you think the seawater is in this picture? 1. How many kinds of natural disasters are mentioned (提到) in the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. A tsunami hit Messina, in Italy on August 26th, 1883. B. An earthquake hit Lisbon, in Portugal on November 1st,1755. C. An earthquake made the loudest sound from the island of Krakatoa. D. The Great Hurricane in 1780 was the worst Pacific hurricane in history. 3. We most probably read the text at ________. A. www. Fisu. com/sports/ B. www.bbcamerica.com/movies/ C. www.worldgeography.com/nature/ D. www.chinahighlights.com/greatwall/ B Early in May, a man took me to a new home at Birtwick Park. The owner called me “Black Beauty”. Here I met my friend, another horse, Ginger. One day, my owner decided to visit some friends. His groom (马夫), James, drove him. As evening fell, we stopped at a large hotel. A stableman brought us into the stable (马厩) and two grooms looked after us. One groom, Towler, had a pipe (烟斗) in his mouth. “Towler, get these horses something to eat. Put your pipe down first!” said the stableman. “All right,” said Towler. At night, I felt uncomfortable and woke up. Ginger was coughing. It was dark, and I could see nothing. ________. It was full of smoke (烟) and hard to breathe. I was very afraid. The stableman came in and wanted to lead the horses out but they were in fear. Then he tried to pull me out, but I did not want to go. Finally, he left the stable alone. Certainly, we were very silly, but danger seemed to be all round and there was nobody we could trust. All was strange and unsure. “Black Beauty, come with me!” James ran to me and said. He always gave us hope. His voice made me calm (镇静的). He put his scarf over my eyes and led me out of the stable. Then, he ran back inside. I shouted at him worriedly when I saw him go. Ginger told me later that she heard my voice and became brave enough to come out. Then I saw James coming out with Ginger. The next morning, we felt sad when hearing that two horses died in the stable. Towler was responsible (担责任的) for the fire. The night before, a man saw him in the stable with a pipe in his mouth. At Birtwick Park, the rule was “no pipes in the stable” and it was a very good rule. Adapted (改编) From Black Beauty by Anna Sewell 4. Which of the following statements can be put in ________? A. The stable was seriously on fire. B. The g room quietly came in. C. A man ran out of the stable quickly. D. A candle was shining brightly. 5. What did James do after leading Black Beauty out of the stable? A. He went back to save Ginger. B. He left the stable right now. C. He tried to lead the horses out. D. He helped to put out the fire. 6. Which is the right order of the events according to the passage? ① Towler was responsible for the fire. ② The stable was on a big fire at night. ③ James saved Black Beauty and Ginger. ④ The stableman didn’t lead the horses out. ⑤ Towler had a pipe in his mouth in the stable. A. ②③④①⑤ B. ③④②①⑤ C. ④②③⑤① D. ⑤②④③① 7. The change of Black Beauty’s feelings can be described as “________”. A. calm→afraid→sad→worried B. afraid→calm→worried→sad C. afraid→sad→worried→calm D. worried→afraid→sad→calm C When I was a teenager, my parents were never interested in the music I liked. They always said to me, “David, the music you listen to is noisy. Why do you like listening to it so much?” At the same time, they described the music that they liked as “beautiful”. In fact, they are not the only ones who have this opinion. As I’ve grown older, I’ve often heard my friends say, “Today’s music is terrible.” Many older people just don’t like new music. But why is that? The exposure effect (曝光效应) may explain this. It means the more familiar (熟悉的) we are with something, the more probably we will like it. When we are in our early teens, we usually spend a lot of time listening to popular music and discussing it with our friends. We come to understand the new songs and artists during this time really well. After we become 30 years old, we are busy working and raising our families. We don’t have much time to look for new music. Instead, we like to listen to our old favorite songs that bring us back to our happy and simple days. According to studies, when we are 33 years old, most of us will completely stop exploring new music. But I think there is another reason why older people dislike new music. Most popular music, after all, is not written for them. It is made for young people. Some kinds of music began by young people as ways to fight against out-of-date things. These kinds include punk, rap, hip-hop, heavy metal and more. Younger people love them naturally. Do your parents hate the music you like, too? Now, after reading this article, you know there is nothing wrong with that. 8. According to the passage, many older people dislike new music because ________. A. it makes them upset and they don’t want to waste their time B. it sounds terrible and the songs bring them back to sad days C they don’t understand the difficult words and hate the artists D. they don’t know it well and it’s mostly written for the young 9. The underlined word “exploring” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A. looking for B. trying out C. giving up D. setting up 10. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. New music will become more popular with older people. B. Older people will try to listen to different kinds of new music. C. People will know it’s normal that older people dislike new music. D. More beautiful and simple songs will be written for older people. 11. This passage mainly talks about ________. A. different kinds of music in the world B. people’s different opinions on new music C. the great importance of the exposure effect D. the reasons why older people dislike new music D ①Do you find it hard to say “no” when someone asks you for help? Do you feel sorry when you have to tell people that you really can’t help them? And do you often pretend (假装) to agree with people even though you think differently? If you answered “yes” to these questions, you may be a “people-pleaser”. ②Being friendly and helpful is a good thing. It helps you build friendships. However, trying to please (取悦) others without considering your own happiness can make you stressed. Luckily, there are some steps that you can take to stop being a people-pleaser. ③To start with, it’s important to know your limits (限度) and make “boundaries” (界限) in your life. Be clear about what you would like to do. You can also tell others that you are only available for a certain period of time. ④When someone asks you for help, tell him or her that you need some time to think about it. Use this time to ask yourself: Do you really want to do this? How much time will it take? By giving yourself some time to think, you’ll be better able to truly decide if it’s something you have the interest and time to do. ⑤People always try to please others because they have little confidence (自信) in themselves. They don’t consider their own need and interest. In this situation, you can try meaningful self-talk. Remind yourself that you have dreams, too. You don’t have to waste your time to do things that don’t bring you joy. ⑥Making a sudden change can be hard, so start by taking small steps. You may, for example, send a message to say “no”. Then, continue to say “no” face to face. Practice this in kinds of situations, such as talking to a salesperson or ordering at a restaurant. ⑦Stopping being a people-pleaser doesn’t mean you have to give up being kind and helpful altogether. You can still do good things, but on your own situations. 12. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. giving examples B. asking questions C. telling stories D. listing numbers 13. According to the passage, what can people do to stop being a people-pleaser? a. Set limits in your life. b. Think after you help others. c Build up confidence. d. Start by taking small steps. A. abc B. a bd C. acd D. bcd 14. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 15. The writer wrote the passage most probably to ________. A. advise us not always to please others B. help us build confidence in ourselves C encourage us to help people in need D. make us be clear about our dreams 第二节 （本题有5小题，每小题2分：满分10分） 请根据下列网页采访记录，在短文空白处填入与内容相符的信息，完成第1～4小题采访报告的填写 (每空限填一词)，并回答第5小题。 Q: Why do I get pimples (青春痘)? A: Teens get pimples because of the change of their hormone (荷尔蒙) level. If your parents had pimples as teens, it’s more likely that you will, too. The good news is that, for most people, pimples go away almost completely when they are out of their teens. Q: Can I stop pimples? A: There is no way for sure to stop pimples. But changing your habits helps to make pimples fewer and fewer. Wash your face with warm water in the morning and before going to bed. Eat less candy and chocolate which have the risk of causing pimples. Protect your skin (皮肤) from strong sunlight. Don’t stay up too late. Q: Should I pop (挤爆) my pimples? A: Don’t touch them, pop them, or pick at them. This might be hard to do. But when you play around with pimples, you can make them even worse. More importantly, popping pimples can leave red scars (疤) on your face. Q: What should I do with pimples? A: If you have pimples once in a while, some skincare products (产品) might be helpful to you. But if you get serious pimples, they won’t work for you anymore. Go to the doctors at once and get their advice. Don’t feel shy to talk about your pimples with doctors because they are professional and trained to help you. It’s quite normal for teens to have pimples because their hormone (荷尔蒙) level 1 . To fight against pimples, we’d better follow these ways. First, we should have healthy eating and living habits. Wash your face with warm water 2 a day. Also, don’t always let yourself stay in the sun for too long without any protection. Then, remember not to touch the pimples to make them become 3 . If your pimples are serious, please go to the 4 for help. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. What will you do if you have pimples? (最多15词) ______________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（本题共三节：满分40分） 第一节 （本题有15小题，每小题1分；满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Will and Mia have been working for weeks on a song for a band competition on Saturday evening. “Ready for ___21___ ?” Frank walked in and asked. Then Will realized that he ___22___ all about it. He didn’t want to make Frank sad, but he really wanted to practice his song. Maybe he could find a ___23___ to make him leave. “What about another time for basketball? I don’t feel so ___24___.” Will said with a small cough. “No problem,” Frank said, “Hope ___25___ feel better soon.” Will watched his friend go away. “Lying (说谎) was ___26___ than I imagined,” he thought. Then Will hit the drum a final time. “What do you think?” he looked at Mia hopefully. “___27___!” She played her guitar with a great joy. “That sounds great!” Suddenly they found it was Frank who stood there and said. “Thanks,” Will tried to ___28___ quickly. “It was strange. I came home and suddenly felt fine.” “That’s good. I brought you a movie ___29___ you were feeling bad.” Frank smiled but it seemed forced (强迫). The next morning, when they met at the bus stop, Frank walked away ___30___ without looking at Will. “I need an excuse for what happened,” Will thought. But then he remembered what he saw in the movie that Frank brought him. He didn’t want his growing lie to ___31___ his friendship. “I’m really sorry about lying to you yesterday. I wanted to work on my song, but I didn’t want to ___32___ your feelings.” Will said. “I know that competition is ___33___ to you But you could have just told me.” Frank smiled. “I know the ___34___ would be easier.” said Will. “Can we play basketball really soon?” “What about ___35___?” Frank asked. “Sure. The band competition will finish then.” Will high-fived (举手击掌) his best friend happily. 21. A. song B. basketball C. competition D. movie 22 A. imagined B. understood C. forgot D. explained 23. A. skill B. date C. report D. reason 24. A. great B. brave C. excited D. honest 25. A. I B. you C. he D. she 26. A. cleverer B. brighter C. easier D. clearer 27. A. Common B. Perfect C. Crazy D. Funny 28. A. think B. play C. guess D. check 29. A. if B. although C. because D. unless 30. A. shyly B. happily C. carefully D. silently 31. A. break B. refuse C. develop D. repair 32. A. hide B. choose C. accept D. hurt 33. A. creative B. important C. magic D. comfortable 34. A. activity B. discussion C. truth D. memory 35. A. Thursday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday 第二节 （本题有10小题，每小题1分：满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。 Heilongjiang Province is in the northeast of China. Its capital city Harbin is one of ___36___ (large) cities with a long history and colorful culture. On December 7th, 2023, the city held an Ice and Snow Festival. It brought in millions of ___37___ (tourist) around the world to come to the city. People in Qing Dynasty first came up ___38___ the idea of Ice and Snow Festival because of Ice Lantern (灯笼) Festival. They often made ice lanterns by ___39___ (they). During the winter months, people ___40___ (simple) used ice lanterns as lights in everyday life. They kept this helpful habit from then on. Today, ice lanterns in Harbin become ___41___ symbol of local culture. Every year, many people from different countries come to Harbin ___42___ (enjoy) beautiful ice lanterns. Many sports competitions like ice-skating and ice football are also so popular ___43___ many people try to join them. Actually, there are other interesting activities, too. If you are interested, you can also ___44___ (see) people do traditional dances and sing traditional songs. For more than 40 years, Ice and Snow Festival ___45___ (provide) joy and fun for visitors. 第三节 （本题有15小题，每小题1分：满分15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 thousand sweep whenever sweet heavily 46. The rain beat ________ against my window last night. 47. My mother came back from work while I ________ the floor. 48. The school trip to the museum was a ________ memory for me. 49. Every year ________ of visitors come to Hangzhou for vacation. 50. Remember not to give up ________ you meet problems in your life. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 After the success of the movie Hi, Mom, Jia Ling returned with a new one—YOLO. It quickly became very popular ____51____ (在……中) movie lovers. The movie told the story of a woman called Du Leying. As we could see in the movie, she found it hard to ____52____ (处理) with problems in daily life. So she felt ____53____ (孤单的) and lived a terrible life at the beginning. After finishing college, Leying didn’t join any ____54____ (社会的) activities and chose to stay at home. Without any jobs, she had to ____55____ (依靠) on her parents. The situation didn’t change until she met ____56____ (数个) heart-breaking things. To fight against the problems, she made a ____57____ (决定) to join the professional boxing competition and tried to lose weight. Finally, Leying not only ____58____ (成功) in losing weight but also developed her confidence and got her life normal. Since it came out, the movie has received millions of ____59____ (迷) for its touching stories. As Jia Ling explained, the movie was not about losing weight but reminded us how to find ourselves and love ourselves in our ____60____ (全部的) life. 第四部分 书面表达 （本题共1小题；满分20分） 61. 暑期将至，学校英语俱乐部针对学生社会实践推出很多活动。请在下表中选择2～3项你喜欢的活动（也可自拟活动项目），用英语写一篇短文表明你的选择意向及理由，发表在学校微信公众平台的英语栏目中。 Practical Activities □learn to do housework □help in the city museum □clean up the city park □have a book sale □visit sick kids in hospital □… 要求：（1）短文中必须包括所选择的活动项目，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息； （3）词数：80～100词。短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。 During this coming summer vacation, I am going to take part in these activities. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 三门县2023学年第二学期教学质量监测试题卷 八年级英语 亲爱的同学： 欢迎你参加考试！请认真审题，仔细答题，发挥最佳水平。 答题时请注意以下几点： 1. 全卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答案必须写在答题卷相应的位置上，写在试题卷上无效。 3. 答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”，按规定答题。 祝你成功！ 第一部分 听力理解（本题共三节，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1.5分；满分20分） 第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. The deepest salt lake. B. The highest mountain. C. The biggest salt lake. 2. What is Tom going to do? A. Watch TV. B. Read books. C. Sing songs. 3. Where was Sally when the man called her? A. In the history museum. B. In the space museum. C. In the art museum. 4. When did the man go to Singapore? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 5. Why is Kate worried? A. Because she argued with her parents. B. Because she didn’t pass the science exam. C. Because she didn’t prepare for the science exam. 第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What’s the matter with Mary’s mom? A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache. 7. What does Mr. Brown advise Mary to do? A. To buy some fruit. B. To make chicken soup. C. To buy some medicine. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. Which book does Judy like best? A. Alice in Wonderland. B. The Little Prince. C. Robinson Crusoe. 9. How many books has Judy collected? A. 59. B. 100. C. 150. 10. What kind of music does the man like? A. Country music. B. Rock music. C. Pop music. 第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 11. What time will the yard sale finish? A. At 3 p. m.. B. At 8 a. m.. C. At 11 a. m.. 12. Who bought the schoolbag for Nancy? A. Her teacher. B. Her mother. C. Her father. 13. How long has Amy had the toy monkey? A. For three years. B. For five years. C. For seven years. 14. How much is the toy monkey? A. Two yuan. B. Five yuan. C. Fifteen yuan. 15. Why do Amy and Nancy have the yard sale? A. To help poor people. B. To help blind people. C. To help deaf people. 第二部分 阅读理解（本题共两节：满分40分） 第一节 （本题有15小题，每小题2分；满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Natural disasters are sudden events that usually bring terrible results. People may lose their homes, money and even lives during the disasters. We have recently found that natural disasters sometimes happen. So we decided to find out some famous natural disasters around the world. Hurricanes (飓风) are very dangerous storms with strong winds. The worst Atlantic hurricane in history was the Great Hurricane from October 10th to16th in 1780. When a volcano (火山) happens, it throws hot liquid (液体) rock and gases into the air through the hole at the top. On August 26th, 1883, Earth made the loudest sound from the island of Krakatoa. On November 1st, 1755, an earthquake (地震) hit Lisbon, in Portugal. The ground moved for ten minutes. The earthquake broke most of the buildings in a city apart. On December 28th, 1908, a tsunami (海啸) hit Messina. in Italy. The huge wall of seawater was about ten meters high. How high do you think the seawater is in this picture? 1. How many kinds of natural disasters are mentioned (提到) in the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. A tsunami hit Messina, in Italy on August 26th, 1883. B. An earthquake hit Lisbon, in Portugal on November 1st,1755. C. An earthquake made the loudest sound from the island of Krakatoa. D. The Great Hurricane in 1780 was the worst Pacific hurricane in history. 3. We most probably read the text at ________. A. www. Fisu. com/sports/ B. www.bbcamerica.com/movies/ C. www.worldgeography.com/nature/ D. www.chinahighlights.com/greatwall/ 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自然灾害带来的危害并列举了一些世界各地著名的自然灾害。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hurricanes (飓风) are very dangerous storms with strong winds.”“When a volcano (火山) happens,”“an earthquake (地震) hit Lisbon,”及“a tsunami (海啸) hit Messina.”可知，本文提到了四种自然灾害。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On November 1st, 1755, an earthquake (地震) hit Lisbon”可知，1755年11月1日，Lisbon发生了地震。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Natural disasters are sudden events that usually bring terrible results.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了几种自然灾害，故推出本文应出自世界地理网站上自然版块。故选C。 B Early in May, a man took me to a new home at Birtwick Park. The owner called me “Black Beauty”. Here I met my friend, another horse, Ginger. One day, my owner decided to visit some friends. His groom (马夫), James, drove him. As evening fell, we stopped at a large hotel. A stableman brought us into the stable (马厩) and two grooms looked after us. One groom, Towler, had a pipe (烟斗) in his mouth. “Towler, get these horses something to eat. Put your pipe down first!” said the stableman. “All right,” said Towler. At night, I felt uncomfortable and woke up. Ginger was coughing. It was dark, and I could see nothing. ________. It was full of smoke (烟) and hard to breathe. I was very afraid. The stableman came in and wanted to lead the horses out but they were in fear. Then he tried to pull me out, but I did not want to go. Finally, he left the stable alone. Certainly, we were very silly, but danger seemed to be all round and there was nobody we could trust. All was strange and unsure. “Black Beauty, come with me!” James ran to me and said. He always gave us hope. His voice made me calm (镇静的). He put his scarf over my eyes and led me out of the stable. Then, he ran back inside. I shouted at him worriedly when I saw him go. Ginger told me later that she heard my voice and became brave enough to come out. Then I saw James coming out with Ginger. The next morning, we felt sad when hearing that two horses died in the stable. Towler was responsible (担责任的) for the fire. The night before, a man saw him in the stable with a pipe in his mouth. At Birtwick Park, the rule was “no pipes in the stable” and it was a very good rule. Adapted (改编) From Black Beauty by Anna Sewell 4. Which of the following statements can be put in ________? A. The stable was seriously on fire. B. The g room quietly came in. C. A man ran out of the stable quickly. D. A candle was shining brightly. 5. What did James do after leading Black Beauty out of the stable? A. He went back to save Ginger. B. He left the stable right now. C. He tried to lead the horses out. D. He helped to put out the fire. 6. Which is the right order of the events according to the passage? ① Towler was responsible for the fire. ② The stable was on a big fire at night. ③ James saved Black Beauty and Ginger. ④ The stableman didn’t lead the horses out. ⑤ Towler had a pipe in his mouth in the stable. A. ②③④①⑤ B. ③④②①⑤ C. ④②③⑤① D. ⑤②④③① 7. The change of Black Beauty’s feelings can be described as “________”. A. calm→afraid→sad→worried B. afraid→calm→worried→sad C. afraid→sad→worried→calm D. worried→afraid→sad→calm 【答案】4. A 5. A 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是小说《黑骏马》的片段，讲述了马经历火灾的过程及感受。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据后文“It was full of smoke (烟) and hard to breathe.”可知，此处应该说起火了，选项A“马厩着火很严重。”适合放在此处，故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ginger told me later that she heard my voice and became brave enough to come out. Then I saw James coming out with Ginger.”可知，他回去救Ginger。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One groom, Towler, had a pipe (烟斗) in his mouth.”可知，马夫Towler嘴里叼着烟斗；根据“ Put your pipe down first!”可知，烟斗放下后马厩起火了；根据“The stableman came in and wanted to lead the horses out but they were in fear. Then he tried to pull me out, but I did not want to go. Finally, he left the stable alone.”可知，马夫独自走了；根据“He put his scarf over my eyes and led me out of the stable.”以及“Then I saw James coming out with Ginger.”可知，James救了Ginger和黑美人；根据“Towler was responsible (担责任的) for the fire.”可知，Towler应该对此次火灾负责，因此正确顺序是⑤②④③①。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was very afraid.”；“His voice made me calm (镇静的).”；“I shouted at him worriedly when I saw him go.”以及“The next morning, we felt sad when hearing that two horses died in the stable.”可知，黑美人的的情绪变化是“害怕→平静→担心→悲伤”。故选B。 C When I was a teenager, my parents were never interested in the music I liked. They always said to me, “David, the music you listen to is noisy. Why do you like listening to it so much?” At the same time, they described the music that they liked as “beautiful”. In fact, they are not the only ones who have this opinion. As I’ve grown older, I’ve often heard my friends say, “Today’s music is terrible.” Many older people just don’t like new music. But why is that? The exposure effect (曝光效应) may explain this. It means the more familiar (熟悉的) we are with something, the more probably we will like it. When we are in our early teens, we usually spend a lot of time listening to popular music and discussing it with our friends. We come to understand the new songs and artists during this time really well. After we become 30 years old, we are busy working and raising our families. We don’t have much time to look for new music. Instead, we like to listen to our old favorite songs that bring us back to our happy and simple days. According to studies, when we are 33 years old, most of us will completely stop exploring new music. But I think there is another reason why older people dislike new music. Most popular music, after all, is not written for them. It is made for young people. Some kinds of music began by young people as ways to fight against out-of-date things. These kinds include punk, rap, hip-hop, heavy metal and more. Younger people love them naturally. Do your parents hate the music you like, too? Now, after reading this article, you know there is nothing wrong with that. 8. According to the passage, many older people dislike new music because ________. A. it makes them upset and they don’t want to waste their time B. it sounds terrible and the songs bring them back to sad days C. they don’t understand the difficult words and hate the artists D. they don’t know it well and it’s mostly written for the young 9 The underlined word “exploring” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A. looking for B. trying out C. giving up D. setting up 10. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. New music will become more popular with older people. B. Older people will try to listen to different kinds of new music. C. People will know it’s normal that older people dislike new music. D. More beautiful and simple songs will be written for older people. 11. This passage mainly talks about ________. A. different kinds of music in the world B. people’s different opinions on new music C. the great importance of the exposure effect D. the reasons why older people dislike new music 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了为什么许多老年人不喜欢新音乐。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We don’t have much time to look for new music. Instead, we like to listen to our old favorite songs that bring us back to our happy and simple days…Most popular music, after all, is not written for them. It is made for young people”可知，很多老年人不喜欢新音乐是因为他们对新音乐不熟悉，而且这种音乐大多是为年轻人创作的。故选D。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“According to studies, when we are 33 years old, most of us will completely stop exploring new music.”可知，作者在这部分讨论的是寻求新音乐的时间减少，“exploring”作为动词表示“寻找”的意思。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Now, after reading this article, you know there is nothing wrong with that.”以及之前的内容分析可知，许多人会理解年长者不喜欢新音乐是正常现象。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要分析了为什么许多年长的人不喜欢新音乐的原因。故选D。 D ①Do you find it hard to say “no” when someone asks you for help? Do you feel sorry when you have to tell people that you really can’t help them? And do you often pretend (假装) to agree with people even though you think differently? If you answered “yes” to these questions, you may be a “people-pleaser”. ②Being friendly and helpful is a good thing. It helps you build friendships. However, trying to please (取悦) others without considering your own happiness can make you stressed. Luckily, there are some steps that you can take to stop being a people-pleaser. ③To start with, it’s important to know your limits (限度) and make “boundaries” (界限) in your life. Be clear about what you would like to do. You can also tell others that you are only available for a certain period of time. ④When someone asks you for help, tell him or her that you need some time to think about it. Use this time to ask yourself: Do you really want to do this? How much time will it take? By giving yourself some time to think, you’ll be better able to truly decide if it’s something you have the interest and time to do. ⑤People always try to please others because they have little confidence (自信) in themselves. They don’t consider their own need and interest. In this situation, you can try meaningful self-talk. Remind yourself that you have dreams, too. You don’t have to waste your time to do things that don’t bring you joy. ⑥Making a sudden change can be hard, so start by taking small steps. You may, for example, send a message to say “no”. Then, continue to say “no” face to face. Practice this in kinds of situations, such as talking to a salesperson or ordering at a restaurant. ⑦Stopping being a people-pleaser doesn’t mean you have to give up being kind and helpful altogether. You can still do good things, but on your own situations. 12 The writer starts the passage by ________. A. giving examples B. asking questions C. telling stories D. listing numbers 13. According to the passage, what can people do to stop being a people-pleaser? a. Set limits in your life. b. Think after you help others. c. Build up confidence. d. Start by taking small steps. A. abc B. a bd C. acd D. bcd 14. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 15. The writer wrote the passage most probably to ________. A. advise us not always to please others B. help us build confidence in ourselves C. encourage us to help people in need D. make us be clear about our dreams 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是讨好型人格，以及讨好型人格的风险，并介绍了如何做才能让自己不再成为讨好别人的人。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you find it hard to say ‘no’ when someone asks you for help? Do you feel sorry when you have to tell people that you really can’t help them? And do you often pretend (假装) to agree with people even though you think differently?”可知，作者通过问问题开始了这篇文章。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To start with, it’s important to know your limits (限度) and make ‘boundaries’ (界限) in your life.”、“People always try to please others because they have little confidence (自信) in themselves.”和“Making a sudden change can be hard, so start by taking small steps.”可知，要摆脱取悦他人的倾向，可以设定生活限度、建立自信和从小步骤开始。故选C。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段通过问题开头，讲述什么是“取悦他人的人”；第二段介绍我们要停止取悦他人；第三、四、五和第六段给出一些措施来停止取悦他人；最后一段进行总结。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Stopping being a people-please r doesn’t mean you have to give up being kind and helpful altogether. You can still do good things, but on your own situations.”可知，文章主要建议我们不要总是去取悦别人。故选A。 第二节 （本题有5小题，每小题2分：满分10分） 请根据下列网页采访记录，在短文空白处填入与内容相符的信息，完成第1～4小题采访报告的填写 (每空限填一词)，并回答第5小题。 Q: Why do I get pimples (青春痘)? A: Teens get pimples because of the change of their hormone (荷尔蒙) level. If your parents had pimples as teens, it’s more likely that you will, too. The good news is that, for most people, pimples go away almost completely when they are out of their teens. Q: Can I stop pimples? A: There is no way for sure to stop pimples. But changing your habits helps to make pimples fewer and fewer. Wash your face with warm water in the morning and before going to bed. Eat less candy and chocolate which have the risk of causing pimples. Protect your skin (皮肤) from strong sunlight. Don’t stay up too late. Q: Should I pop (挤爆) my pimples? A: Don’t touch them pop them, or pick at them. This might be hard to do. But when you play around with pimples, you can make them even worse. More importantly, popping pimples can leave red scars (疤) on your face. Q: What should I do with pimples? A: If you have pimples once in a while, some skincare products (产品) might be helpful to you. But if you get serious pimples, they won’t work for you anymore. Go to the doctors at once and get their advice. Don’t feel shy to talk about your pimples with doctors because they are professional and trained to help you. It’s quite normal for teens to have pimples because their hormone (荷尔蒙) level 1 . To fight against pimples, we’d better follow these ways. First, we should have healthy eating and living habits. Wash your face with warm water 2 a day. Also, don’t always let yourself stay in the sun for too long without any protection. Then, remember not to touch the pimples to make them become 3 . If your pimples are serious, please go to the 4 for help. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. What will you do if you have pimples? (最多15词) ______________________________________ 【答案】16. changes 17. twice 18. worse 19. doctor##doctors 20. I will keep my face clean./I will take some medicine. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于青春痘的一些信息。包括为什么会长青春痘，是否能预防青春痘，是否应该挤爆青春痘以及如何处理青春痘。 【16题详解】 句意：青少年青春痘是很正常的，因为他们的荷尔蒙水平会发生变化。根据“Teens get pimples because of the change of their hormone (荷尔蒙) level.”可知，青春期因为荷尔蒙水平变化而长痘，change“改变”，动词，句中时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填changes。 【17题详解】 句意：每天用温水洗你的脸两次。根据“Wash your face with warm water in the morning and before going to bed.”可知，建议使用温水洗脸的频率为一天两次。twice a day“一天两次”。故填twice。 【18题详解】 句意：然后，记住不要触摸青春痘，以免使它们变得更严重。根据“But when you play around with pimples, you can make them even worse.”可知，不要触碰青春痘，否则情况会变得更糟，worse“更糟糕的”。故填worse。 【19题详解】 句意：如果你的青春痘情况比较严重，请向医生寻求帮助。根据“But if you get serious pimples, they won’t work for you anymore. Go to the doctors at once and get their advice.”可知，如果青春痘严重，建议去看医生或找医生寻求帮助。故填doctor(s)。 【20题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：I will keep my face clean./I will take some medicine. 第三部分 语言运用（本题共三节：满分40分） 第一节 （本题有15小题，每小题1分；满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Will and Mia have been working for weeks on a song for a band competition on Saturday evening. “Ready for ___21___ ?” Frank walked in and asked. Then Will realized that he ___22___ all about it. He didn’t want to make Frank sad, but he really wanted to practice his song. Maybe he could find a ___23___ to make him leave. “What about another time for basketball? I don’t feel so ___24___.” Will said with a small cough. “No problem,” Frank said, “Hope ___25___ feel better soon.” Will watched his friend go away. “Lying (说谎) was ___26___ than I imagined,” he thought. Then Will hit the drum a final time. “What do you think?” he looked at Mia hopefully. “___27___!” She played her guitar with a great joy. “That sounds great!” Suddenly they found it was Frank who stood there and said. “Thanks,” Will tried to ___28___ quickly. “It was strange. I came home and suddenly felt fine.” “That’s good. I brought you a movie ___29___ you were feeling bad.” Frank smiled but it seemed forced (强迫). The next morning, when they met at the bus stop, Frank walked away ___30___ without looking at Will. “I need an excuse for what happened,” Will thought. But then he remembered what he saw in the movie that Frank brought him. He didn’t want his growing lie to ___31___ his friendship. “I’m really sorry about lying to you yesterday. I wanted to work on my song, but I didn’t want to ___32___ your feelings.” Will said. “I know that competition is ___33___ to you. But you could have just told me.” Frank smiled. “I know the ___34___ would be easier.” said Will. “Can we play basketball really soon?” “What about ___35___?” Frank asked. “Sure. The band competition will finish then.” Will high-fived (举手击掌) his best friend happily. 21. A. song B. basketball C. competition D. movie 22. A. imagined B. understood C. forgot D. explained 23. A. skill B. date C. report D. reason 24. A. great B. brave C. excited D. honest 25. A. I B. you C. he D. she 26. A. cleverer B. brighter C. easier D. clearer 27. A. Common B. Perfect C. Crazy D. Funny 28. A. think B. play C. guess D. check 29. A. if B. although C. because D. unless 30. A. shyly B. happily C. carefully D. silently 31. A. break B. refuse C. develop D. repair 32. A. hide B. choose C. accept D. hurt 33. A. creative B. important C. magic D. comfortable 34. A. activity B. discussion C. truth D. memory 35. A. Thursday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了Will和朋友的故事来告诉我们告知真相往往比撒谎更容易。 【21题详解】 句意：“准备好打篮球了吗？弗兰克走进来问道。 song歌曲；basketball篮球；competition比赛；movie电影。根据后文“He didn’t want to make Frank sad, but he really wanted to practice his song.”以及“‘What about another time for basketball? I don’t feel so….’ Will said with a small cough.”可知，此处应该表达准备好打篮球了吗。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：然后威尔意识到他把这一切都忘了。 imagined想象；understood理解；forgot忘记；explained解释。根据后文“He didn’t want to make Frank sad, but he really wanted to practice his song.”，结合选项可知，此处指的是他把这一切都忘了。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：也许他能找到让他离开的理由。 skill技能；date日期；report报告；reason原因，理由。根据语境和横线后“to make him leave”可知，此处应该指的是找到让他离开的理由。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：我感觉不太好。 great好的，伟大的；brave勇敢的；excited兴奋的；honest诚实的。根据前文“He didn’t want to make Frank sad, but he really wanted to practice his song. Maybe he could find a…to make him leave.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达我感觉不太好。故选A 【25题详解】 句意：希望你很快感觉好起来。 I我；you你 ；he他；she她。根据“‘No problem,’ Frank said, ‘Hope…feel better soon’”可知，此处是弗兰克对威尔说：希望你很快感觉好起来。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：“撒谎比我想象的要容易，”他想。 cleverer更聪明的；brighter更明亮的；easier更容易的；clearer更清楚的。根据后文“‘I know the…would be easier.’ said Will.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达撒谎比我想象的要容易。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：“完美！” Common公共的；Perfect完美的；Crazy疯狂的；Funny有趣的。根据前文“Then Will hit the drum a final time.”和后文“She played her guitar with a great joy.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达完美。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：“谢谢，”威尔试图快速思考。 think想，思考；play玩；guess猜；check检查。根据“‘It was strange. I came home and suddenly felt fine.’”可知，此处应该威尔的独白，所以此处指的是快速思考。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：因为你心情不好，我给你带了部电影。 if如果；although虽然；because因为；unless除非。根据分析句子“That’s good. I brought you a movie…you were feeling bad.”可知，此处前后构成因果关系，所以用从属连词because连接，意为“因为”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：第二天早上，当他们在公共汽车站相遇时，弗兰克默默地走开了，没有看威尔一眼。 shyly害羞地；happily开心地；carefully小心地；silently沉默地。根据后文“without looking at Will.”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是弗兰克默默地走开了。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：他不想让他不断增长的谎言破坏他的友谊。 break打破；refuse拒绝；develop发展；repair修理。根据“He didn’t want his growing lie to…his friendship.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达他不想让他不断增长的谎言破坏他的友谊。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：我想继续写我的歌，但我不想伤害你的感情。”威尔说。 hide藏；choose选择；accept接受；hurt使受伤。根据前半句“I wanted to work on my song”，结合横线后“your feelings”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达但我不想伤害你的感情。故选D。 33题详解】 句意：我知道竞争对你很重要。 creative具有创造性的；important重要的；magic魔术的；comfortable舒服的。根据前文“I wanted to work on my song, but I didn’t want to…your feelings.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达我知道竞争对你很重要。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：“我知道真相会更容易。”威尔说。 activity活动；discussion谈论；truth真理；memory记忆。根据前文“I’m really sorry about lying to you yesterday.”和后文“‘Can we play basketball really soon?’”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是真相会更容易。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：“周日呢？”弗兰克问。 Thursday星期四；Friday星期五；Saturday星期六；Sunday星期天。根据前文“Will and Mia have been working for weeks on a song for a band competition on Saturday evening.”可知，乐队比赛是在周六晚上，星期一到星期五是练习歌曲的时间，所以打篮球的时间最有可能约在星期天。故选D。 第二节 （本题有10小题，每小题1分：满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。 Heilongjiang Province is in the northeast of China. Its capital city Harbin is one of ___36___ (large) cities with a long history and colorful culture. On December 7th, 2023, the city held an Ice and Snow Festival. It brought in millions of ___37___ (tourist) around the world to come to the city. People in Qing Dynasty first came up ___38___ the idea of Ice and Snow Festival because of Ice Lantern (灯笼) Festival. They often made ice lanterns by ___39___ (they). During the winter months, people ___40___ (simple) used ice lanterns as lights in everyday life. They kept this helpful habit from then on. Today, ice lanterns in Harbin become ___41___ symbol of local culture. Every year, many people from different countries come to Harbin ___42___ (enjoy) beautiful ice lanterns. Many sports competitions like ice-skating and ice football are also so popular ___43___ many people try to join them. Actually, there are other interesting activities, too. If you are interested, you can also ___44___ (see) people do traditional dances and sing traditional songs. For more than 40 years, Ice and Snow Festival ___45___ (provide) joy and fun for visitors. 【答案】36. the largest 37. tourists 38. with 39. themselves 40. simply 41. a 42. to enjoy 43. that 44. see 45. has provided 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了哈尔滨在一年一度的冰雪节中的旅游盛况和哈尔滨为旅游业发展做的努力，这也显示了哈尔滨旅游业的强劲增长。 【36题详解】 句意：它的省会哈尔滨是中国最大的旅游城市之一，拥有悠久的历史和缤纷多彩的文化。根据“one of…cities”可知，此处应用“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……的……之一”。故填the largest。 【37题详解】 句意：它吸引了世界各地数以百万计的游客来到这座城市。millions of后接复数名词，tourist的复数形式为tourists。故填tourists。 【38题详解】 句意：清朝的百姓首次提出冰雪节的想法是因为冰灯节。come up with“提出，想出”。故填with。 【39题详解】 句意：他们经常自己制作冰灯。by oneself“靠某人自己”，they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 【40题详解】 句意：在冬月，人们在日常生活中只使用冰灯作为照明。used为动词，应用副词simply修饰动词。故填simply。 【41题详解】 句意：今天，冰灯在哈尔滨已经成为当地文化的象征。a symbol of“……的象征”。故填a。 【42题详解】 句意：每年，许多来自不同国家的人来到哈尔滨欣赏美丽的冰灯。根据“…beautiful ice lanterns”可知，来到哈尔滨是为了欣赏美丽的冰灯，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to enjoy。 【43题详解】 句意：许多体育比赛，如滑冰和冰上足球，也很受欢迎，许多人都试图参加。根据“…so popular…many people try to join them”可知，体育比赛受欢迎，结果很多人试图参加，此处应用so…that引导结果状语从句。故填that。 【44题详解】 句意：如果你感兴趣，你还可以看到人们跳民族舞蹈和唱民族歌曲。情态动词can后加动词原形。故填see。 45题详解】 句意：40多年来，冰雪节一直为游客提供欢乐和乐趣。根据“For more than 40 years”可知句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。主语为Ice and Snow Festival，助动词应用has。故填has provided。 第三节 （本题有15小题，每小题1分：满分15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 thousand sweep whenever sweet heavily 46. The rain beat ________ against my window last night. 47. My mother came back from work while I ________ the floor. 48. The school trip to the museum was a ________ memory for me. 49. Every year ________ of visitors come to Hangzhou for vacation. 50. Remember not to give up ________ you meet problems in your life. 【答案】46. heavily 47. was sweeping 48. sweet 49. thousands 50. whenever 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：昨晚雨重重地打在我的窗户上。 根据“beat...against my window”可知是重重地打在窗户上，修饰动词用副词heavily“重重地”。故填heavily。 【47题详解】 句意：我扫地的时候，妈妈下班回来了。sweep the floor“扫地”，根据“My mother came back from work while I”可知妈妈回来的时候，自己正在扫地，故从句用过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was sweeping。 【48题详解】 句意：学校去博物馆的旅行对我来说是一段美好的回忆。根据“The school trip to the museum was a...memory”可知去博物馆的旅行是一段美好的回忆，sweet“甜蜜的”，形容词作定语。故填sweet。 【49题详解】 句意：每年都有成千上万的游客来杭州度假。此处是结构thousands of“成千上万的”。故填thousands。 【50题详解】 句意：记住，当你遇到生活中的问题时，不要放弃。根据“you meet problems in your life.”可知是无论何时遇到问题，都不要放弃，whenever“无论何时”。故填whenever。 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 After the success of the movie Hi, Mom, Jia Ling returned with a new one—YOLO. It quickly became very popular ____51____ (在……中) movie lovers. The movie told the story of a woman called Du Leying. As we could see in the movie, she found it hard to ____52____ (处理) with problems in daily life. So she felt ____53____ (孤单的) and lived a terrible life at the beginning. After finishing college, Leying didn’t join any ____54____ (社会的) activities and chose to stay at home. Without any jobs, she had to ____55____ (依靠) on her parents. The situation didn’t change until she met ____56____ (数个) heart-breaking things. To fight against the problems, she made a ____57____ (决定) to join the professional boxing competition and tried to lose weight. Finally, Leying not only ____58____ (成功) in losing weight but also developed her confidence and got her life normal. Since it came out, the movie has received millions of ____59____ (迷) for its touching stories. As Jia Ling explained, the movie was not about losing weight but reminded us how to find ourselves and love ourselves in our ____60____ (全部的) life. 【答案】51. among 52. deal##do 53. lonely 54. social 55. depend 56. several 57. decision 58. succeeded 59. fans 60. whole 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了贾玲和她的新电影《热辣滚烫》。 【51题详解】 句意：它很快在电影爱好者中大受欢迎。根据中文提示以及“movie lovers”可知，此处指的三者以上的范围，among“在……中”符合题意。故填among。 【52题详解】 句意：正如我们在电影中看到的，她发现很难处理日常生活中的问题。根据中文提示以及“with”可知，考查动词短语deal/do with“处理”。故填deal/do。 【53题详解】 句意：所以她一开始就感到孤独，过着可怕的生活。根据中文提示，lonely“孤单的”，作表语。故填lonely。 【54题详解】 句意：大学毕业后，乐滢没有参加任何社交活动，而是选择待在家里。根据中文提示，social“社会的”，作定语。故填social。 【55题详解】 句意：没有工作，她不得不依靠父母。根据中文提示，depend“依靠”符合语境，had to接动词原形。故填depend。 【56题详解】 句意：直到她遇到了几件令人心碎的事情，情况才有所改变。根据中文提示，several“数个”符合题意，接可数名词复数。故填several。 【57题详解】 句意：为了对抗这些问题，她决定参加职业拳击比赛，并试图减肥。根据中文提示，decision“决定”符合语境，a接名词单数。故填decision。 【58题详解】 句意：最后，乐滢不仅成功地减肥了，还增强了自信心，恢复了正常的生活。根据中文提示，succeed“成功”符合语境，结合“but also developed her confidence and got her life normal”可知，动词应该用过去式，故填succeeded。 【59题详解】 句意：自上映以来，这部电影因其感人的故事而吸引了数百万粉丝。根据中文提示，fan“迷”符合语境，结合“millions of”可知，接可数名词复数形式。故填fans。 【60题详解】 句意：正如贾玲所解释的那样，这部电影不是关于减肥的，而是提醒我们如何在一生中找到自己和爱自己。根据中文提示，whole“全部的”，作定语。故填whole。 第四部分 书面表达 （本题共1小题；满分20分） 61. 暑期将至，学校英语俱乐部针对学生社会实践推出很多活动。请在下表中选择2～3项你喜欢的活动（也可自拟活动项目），用英语写一篇短文表明你的选择意向及理由，发表在学校微信公众平台的英语栏目中。 Practical Activities □learn to do housework □help in the city museum □clean up the city park □have a book sale □visit sick kids in hospital □… 要求：（1）短文中必须包括所选择的活动项目，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息； （3）词数：80～100词。短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。 During this coming summer vacation, I am going to take part in these activities. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文1 During this coming summer vacation, I am going to take part in these activities. I’d like to learn to do housework first. Now we teenagers spend too much time on our homework so that we don’t have time to do housework. Also, we need to do something to help our parents and learn how to look after ourselves. Second, I will volunteer to clean up the city park. I’ll pick up rubbish around the park and ask people not to litter anywhere. In addition, I will tell them the importance of keeping our city clean and tidy. I’m sure I will get a lot of social experience through the summer practical program.（98 words） 例文2 I will be busy during the coming summer vacation because I plan to take part in some practical activities. Firstly, I would like to visit the kids in hospital. As sick kids are unhappy and lonely, I will help to look after them and cheer them up. Besides, I will volunteer to help in the city museum. In this way, I can not only learn more knowledge, but also make new friends. Lastly, I will have a book sale to raise money for the people in need. All in all, I will enjoy myself in the summer vacation. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点,在每个要点下要适当增加细节，使表述内容更完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，作文开头已给出，应领悟首句内容衔接好下文； 第二步，根据提示材料，分别从想要学习做家务，志愿帮助公园做清洁活动等方面介绍； 第三步，总结上文，确信通过这次暑假实践活动会增长很多社会经验。 [亮点词汇] ①spend too much time on sth. 在某事上花费过多时间 ②volunteer to do sth. 志愿做某事 ③In addition 另外 ④the importance of doing sth. 做某事的重要性 [高分句型] ①Now we teenagers spend too much time on our homework so that we don’t have time to do housework. （so that引导结果状语从句） ②I’m sure I will get a lot of social experience through the summer practical program.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$