Unit 2 Wildlife Protection 单元同步质检 -2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

null ♣ 必修2第2单元综合测试 第1版 ♣ →【答案】 必修2第2单元综合测试题（第1版）→【答案】 听力：01～05 BCCAB；06～10 CBBAB；11～15 BABCB；16～20 AACBC； 【听力录音稿】 (Text 1) M：Hi, Mary. I called you last night to invite you to my birthday party, but I didn't get through. W：I'm sorry. I was on the Net then. (Text 2) M：Jane, let's go to the seaside in Hainan. I've always been dreaming about Hainan after seeing it on TV. W：Why not go to Qingdao? It also has the seaside there, and it's cheaper. (Text 3) M：I hope you don't mind my going to the cinema with my friend tonight, mum. W：Let me see ... I'm afraid you can't. You have to prepare for the coming exam. (Text 4) W: A talk on senior high school life will be given in the school hall on Thursday afternoon. M：That's right. There are only three days left. (Text 5) M：It is so hot today! I'd like some ice cream, an iced watermelon and a bottle of Coca­Cola. How about you? W：I'm on a diet, so a glass of water is OK. M：OK, as you wish. (Text 6) W：Come in, Mr Wang. It's nice to see you. M：Good evening, Mary. I'm very sorry to be late. W：That's all right. We're all glad you could come tonight. M：You know, I couldn't find your house. I mean, I couldn't quite remember the address of your house. W：Maybe I didn't make myself clear. M：No, it was my fault. I've got a bad memory. W：Well, it doesn't matter. Take off your coat and make yourself at home. M：Thanks. (Text 7) M：Hello, Helen. It's nice to see you again. How was the flight? W：Hi, George. It wasn't bad. M：Let me carry these bags for you. W：Oh, thank you, but I think I can manage it. M：Here's my car. Let me take you to the hotel first. W：Thank you, George. It seems to be a beautiful city. I think I'll enjoy my stay here. M：I'm sure you will. By the way, would you like me to show you around the city this afternoon? W：Oh，that's very nice of you. I'm looking forward to it. Thank you. M：It's my pleasure. (Text 8) M：I've heard that Paul has moved out. W：He moved out last weekend. He is tired of the noise in our neighbourhood. M：Yes. He has been complaining about that since the highway nearby was opened last year. Do you know where he lives now? W：He's now living in a very nice and quiet neighbourhood near a university. M：Is he paying more rent now? W：He told me it was 1，500 yuan a month, 500 yuan higher than the rent here. Even so, it's still worth it. M：I think he's probably very happy to leave this noisy place. W：Yes, he is. M：I shall call him for more information about his new apartment. I may consider moving there. (Text 9) W：Hello, may I speak to Mr Johnson, please? M：Hello. This is Bill Johnson speaking. Who is that, please? W：This is Lily. Mr Johnson, Lucy and I would like to invite you to dinner tomorrow evening. Would it be alright for you? M：I'm afraid tomorrow won't do, because I have an important class to give then. W：Oh, can we make it next Monday evening? M：I think that will be fine. Where shall we meet? W：How about meeting at the Yangtze Hotel? M：The Yangtze Hotel? I'm afraid that's too far away. W：We can choose the Guiyuan Restaurant or the Wuzhou Restaurant. They are all in the city center. M：Sounds good. Let's go to the Guiyuan Restaurant. It's nicer. W：OK. Let's make it around seven.OK? M：OK. Thanks for calling. Goodbye. W：Goodbye. (Text 10) M：Good evening, everybody. I'm George. I'm so glad that for today's programme, we have J．K. Rowling to share with us how she became a famous writer. Let's welcome her. W：Hi, everybody. I'm J．K. Rowling. I'm so glad to be here. Actually, I began writing stories at the age of six and always daydreamed of becoming a writer. In 1990, when I was stuck for four hours on a train, I dreamt of a boy called “Harry Potter”. Before I started to write about Harry Potter, my husband left me and our three­month­old daughter. So I decided to start writing novels to have a new life and wrote my first Harry Potter novel. I sent my novel to a lot of publishing houses. They doubted my writing skills and rejected me. This went on until the year 1996, when the Bloomsbury publishing house agreed to help me. In 1997, Harry Potter was published, and the character soon became one of children's most favorite characters. We had to print more copies several times. In 1998, in the month of February, my very first novel was awarded the British Book Award for “Children's Book of the Year”． A篇 21. A；22. B；23. A； → 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则Whitney Lake招聘公园志愿者的公告。 21. 选A　细节理解题。根据Point of getting information for this position中的Nicholas.J.Mouthaan@usace.army.mil 254­622­7375可知，如果想要获得此次志愿服务机会，应聘者可以拨打254­622­7375。 22. 选B　细节理解题。根据Responsibilities介绍内容中的Open and close the gates to the park可知，作为公园志愿者，工作内容中的一项就是要负责开门和关门。 23. 选A　细节理解题。根据Qualifications(资格)部分中的Ability to meet and communicate with people from different backgrounds.可知，应聘者应该具备同不同背景的人交流的能力。 B篇24. C；25. C；26. B；27. A； →语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英雄小狗救助在森林大火中受伤的考拉。 24. 选C　细节理解题。由第二段中的his special ability to smell out injured and homeless koalas(考拉)可知，Bear可以找出受伤的、失去家园的考拉。 25. 选C　细节理解题。由第三段中的even catching the attention of Hollywood stars Tom Hanks and Leonardo DiCaprio可知，两位好莱坞明星对Bear的故事感兴趣。 26. 选B　细节理解题。由第六段内容可知，Tyson是在阳光海岸大学第一次见到了Bear。 27. 选A　推理判断题。由最后一段内容可知，Tyson觉得考拉们也会认为狗对我们的生活产生了很大的影响。 C篇28. A；29. D；30. C；31. D； →语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。世界卫生组织和联合国儿童基金会的一项报告显示，全球有21亿人口在家里无法获得安全的饮用水，45亿人缺乏卫生设备。 28. 选A　推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，他认为所有人都应该有安全的饮用水和卫生设备。 29. 选D　细节理解题。根据第四段中的Many homes, healthcare organizations and schools also still lack soap (香皂) and water ...361，000 children under the age of 5 die of diarrhoea.可知，是由于缺乏用于洗手的香皂和水。 30. 选C　词义猜测题。根据本段中的They are beneficial to the health of every child and every community可推测，画线词意为：必需的；必要的。 31. 选D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Good hygiene (卫生健康) is one of the simplest and most effective ways to prevent the spread of disease.可知，好的卫生健康对预防疾病传播很重要。 D篇32. B；33. C；34. B；35. C； →语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。食物浪费是一个全球性的问题，我们每一个人都应该努力减少食物浪费。 32. 选B　推理判断题。根据第一段中的Global food waste is very serious, with over a fifth of food going to waste.可知，全球食物浪费现在仍然是一个严重的问题。 33. 选C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的Meat production can also cause …of animal products.可知，作者举例子是为了论证肉品生产过程中会造成大量食物浪费的观点。 34. 选B　推理判断题。根据第三段中的Dr Peter Alexander所说的话可知，减少食物浪费很重要。 35. 选C　段落大意题。根据末段的There are plenty of ways to make changes to your personal food waste.可知，本段主要讲避免个人食物浪费的方法。 7选5答案 → 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者家境贫穷，他的父亲想到了一个好办法补贴家用。他们从跳蚤市场低价购买可用的商品，整修后再以高一点的价格卖出。 36．选G　G项承接上文，说明作者家里的经济状况不好，父亲在工厂的工作无法养家糊口，于是又找了第二份工作，但赚的钱依然不够用。 37．选A　A项内容与下文中的However, it looked like it had quality and longevity built into it.形成转折关系，说明这台缝纫机虽然没有母亲的新，但看起来质量不错。A项中的It指代上文中的ancient electric sewing machine(缝纫机)。 38．选E　本空需要填写能作为上文父亲所问问题的回应的内容，D项和E项符合该特点，又从下文中的Every day after school I worked on the ancient machine和There we sold the things we'd bought the week before—at higher prices.My ancient beauty brought in more money than anything else可知，作者将缝纫机拿回家整修后又将它卖掉了，因此排除D项，故选E项。 39．选F　本空后面的There指代上文中的某个地方，而本段中设空处的上文没有出现有关地点的内容，故F项符合语境。 40．选C　下文中的His wonderful idea指代上文描述的关于父亲想到补贴家用的好办法。这个让作者受益终生的好主意正是C项中的I can never thank him enough的原因。 完形填空答案 → 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了残疾人Christian Bagg最初只是为自己设计自行车，后来因为一个残疾女孩的话，开始设计独特自行车来帮助行动不便的人。 41. 选C　根据空前内容可知，Bagg在滑雪时受伤了，这让他的腿“不能”动。 42. 选C　根据上文的But可知，虽然Bagg残疾了，但是他并不打算“停止”发现重新探险的方法。 43. 选B　根据语境可知，“由于”目前的技术限制了Bagg，不能给他提供便利舒适。 44. 选D　根据语境可知，Bagg“决定”利用自己的技术创造一辆自行车。 45. 选A　根据语境可知，Bagg希望这款自行车“能够”让他继续去探险。 46. 选A　根据语境可知，在“没有”他人帮助的情况下，Bagg可以去探险。 47. 选B　根据下文this shouldn't be just for me可知，最初，这个想法只是Bagg“个人的”一个目标。 48. 选D　根据下文Bagg开创公司可知，Bagg从没想过把发明发展为一项“事业”。 49. 选B　根据空后let her ride it可知，那个女孩想试试Bagg的自行车，他“同意”了。 50. 选D　根据女孩说的话可知，那个女孩“兴奋地”告诉她的母亲：那一天是她最开心的一天。 51. 选A　根据语境可知，就是在那个瞬间，Bagg“意识到”这款自行车不应该只是为他自己创造的。 52. 选C　根据下文的customize可知，这个公司为行动不便的人“设计”自行车。 53. 选C　根据语境可知，Bagg承诺将为残疾人定制自行车，以确保任何身体残疾的人都能拥有一辆，空后more than 200 orders以找回他们的“自由”。 54. 选D　根据空后的more than 200 orders already in for the upcoming year可知，Bagg的公司在“发展、壮大”。 55. 选D　根据语境可知，Bagg“期待”在未来看到这一领域更多的技术进步。 语法填词答案 →语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。气候变化使得北极熊的生存环境遭到极大破坏。除非人类采取更多措施应对气候变化，否则这一物种或将在2100年之前消失。 56．is　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。设空处所在句描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，因为主语是cause，故填is。 57．to produce　考查非谓语动词。形容词＋enough＋to do sth表示“足够……以做某事”，故填to produce。 58．having　考查非谓语动词。由上文中的Mother bears may not be fat enough ...milk for their babies.可知，此处表示“一些北极熊可能会停止繁育幼崽”。stop doing sth停止做某事，故填having。 59．them　考查代词。设空处作宾语，指代上文中的Polar bears，表示“它们”，故填them。 60．usually　考查词性转换。设空处作状语，表示“通常”，应用副词，故填usually。 61．as　考查连词。倍数＋as＋形容词或副词原级＋as ...表示“……是……的几倍……”，故填as。 62．has decreased/has been decreasing　考查动词的时态。由语境及since the 1970s可知，设空处表示的动作从过去某一刻开始，一直延续到现在，可能还会继续进行下去，此处应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，故填has decreased或has been decreasing。 63．it　考查代词。设空处作形式主语，真正的主语是to slow Arctic melting，故填it。 64．importance　考查词性转换。设空处作宾语，表示“重要性”，故填importance。 65．into　考查介词。turn ...into ...表示“把……变成……，使……成为……”，故填into。 【应用文参考范文】 A Visit to the Wildlife Park Last weekend, our class visited the wildlife park located in the suburb of our city. Upon arriving there, we visited the indoor exhibition hall, where we saw many colorful pictures of different kinds of dinosaur fossils, butterflies, and other wild animals. Then, we went to the outdoor area to get close to the wild animals, such as tigers and giraffes. For most of us, it was really exciting. Through this activity, we have learned more about wild animals, which heightened our awareness of wildlife protection. 【续写参考范文】 The young man said he just needed $32.That may not sound like much now, but it was a considerable sum then. Mr Calvin said he would like to lend him $32 to help him out. But he expected him to pay back when it was convenient for him. The young man promised that he would and thanked him. Mr Calvin then advised him to leave through the same window so that he would not be found. As the young man climbed out, Mr. Calvin said something. “Son, you're a nice boy, and you're better than you are acting. You are just walking down the wrong road. Just remember who you are.” Mr. Calvin was right about the young man. He kept his promise and returned the money later. Finally, he became a successful manager of one of Mr Calvin's companies. Those words served as a reminder to him. Whenever he made a choice, he would think about those meaningful words, which totally changed his life. ♣ 必修2第2单元综合测试 第1版 ♣ ，第1页（共4页）→【答案】 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ♣ 必修2第2单元综合测试 第1版 ♣ 做题时间： 年 月 日 必修2第2单元综合测试题（第1版） 第一部分　听力　(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What was Mary doing when the man called her? A. She was making a telephone call. B. She was surfing the Internet. C. She was out. 2. Why does the woman want to go to Qingdao? A. It's more beautiful. B. She has seen it on TV. C. It's cheaper. 3. What will the man probably do tonight? A. Go to see a film. B. Take an exam. C. Study at home. 4. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Thursday. C. Sunday. 5. What would the woman like? A. Some ice cream. B. A glass of water. C. Nothing. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Doctor and patient. C. Friends. 7. Why was the man late? A. He didn't catch the bus on time. B. He couldn't remember the woman's house address. C. The woman didn't tell him her address. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How did the woman get to the city? A. By train. B. By air. C. By car. 9. What will the two speakers do this afternoon? A. See the city. B. Rest in a hotel. C. Go shopping. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why did Paul move out of the neighbourhood? A. It's too far away from his university. B. It's very noisy. C. It's not clean. 11. What is the rent of a month in Paul's old neighbourhood? A. 500 yuan. B. 1，000 yuan. C. 1，500 yuan. 12. What will the man do next? A. Call Paul. B. Move in with Paul. C. Visit Paul's new apartment. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Who is making the telephone call? A. Lucy. B. Lily. C. Bill Johnson. 14. When will the two speakers have dinner together? A. Tomorrow evening. B. On Sunday evening. C. Next Monday evening. 15. Where will they have dinner? A. At the woman's house. B. At the Guiyuan Restaurant. C. At the Wuzhou Restaurant. 16. What is the man most probably? A. A professor. B. A doctor. C. A manager. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the talk mainly about? A. How J．K. Rowling became a famous writer. B. How J．K. Rowling created the character of Harry Potter. C. How Harry Potter became famous. 18. What happened to J．K. Rowling before she started writing? A. She had a train accident. B. She was rejected by many companies. C. Her husband left her. 19. Why did J．K. Rowling decide to write her first novel? A. To support her family. B. To start a new life. C. To make her daughter happy. 20. When was the novel Harry Potter first published? A. In 1990. B. In 1996. C. In 1997. 第二部分　阅读　(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A篇 Whitney Lake Project Office/Park Host Address: 285 County Road 3602 Clifton, TX 76634 Availability: 3/31/2022－12/31/2022 Suitability: Grown­ups Point of getting information for this position： Nicholas.J.Mouthaan@usace.army.mil 254­622­7375 Dates: 31 March 2022 through 31 December 2022 Overview: As a Park Host you are a part of a team that includes Volunteers, Service Contractors, and Park Rangers, Management, and Administration.Park Hosts are long­term (6＋months) volunteers who make extended (延长的) stays at campgrounds as a part of the project team. Responsibilities: Open and close the gates to the park, provide customer service to park guests, helping in the cleaning / keeping park facilities (设施) in good condition.Work at least 20 hours every week and live in a natural outdoor setting, with your own RV.Complete rounds through the park and provide on­site reports to the Gatehouse or Park Rangers. Qualifications (资格)： Ability to meet and communicate with people from different backgrounds. Appearance should be tidy. Ability to remain cool in busy situations. Ability to answer visitors' questions and communicate park rules. Physical ability to visit campsites, pick up rubbish, do light cleaning. 21. What should you do in order to volunteer in the park? A. Call 254­622­7375. B. Sign up with your children. C. Know the history of the park. D. Send an email after December 2022. 22. What is a volunteer expected to do? A. Live outdoors alone. B. Open and close the gates. C. Tidy up the campgrounds. D. Help to make park rules. 23. A volunteer in the park should have the ability to ． A. talk to people with different backgrounds B. give some suggestions for park rules C. work overtime outdoors D. organize activities B篇 When it comes to clever dogs, it's hard to imagine a faster, sharper or braver dog than Bear. This little wonder has made himself quite famous for his special ability to smell out injured and homeless koalas (考拉) in places that just went through forest fires. What he wasn't expecting was becoming an international superstar, attracting thousands of followers on social media (媒体) and even catching the attention of Hollywood stars Tom Hanks and Leonardo DiCaprio! “We had special fireproof (防火的) shoes made for him to protect his feet from being hurt，” explains proud owner and wildlife campaigner Tyson Mayr, 34, who teamed up with Bear after looking for a way to help animals influenced by the forest fires. “Bear's so strong, but the moment he gets up close and personal with a little one he's saved, he gets quite sad.” Tyson reached out to the International Fund for Animal Welfare, which directed him to the Detection Dogs for Conservation program at the University of the Sunshine Coast in Queensland, where Bear was in training. “I'll never forget meeting Bear for the first time, looking into those beautiful blue eyes. Even today I tear up because he is the real deal，” says Tyson, adding that Bear was forced to leave his first owners because of his obsessive­compulsive disorder (强迫症). “Firsthand, I quickly saw just how much of an influence he was having. He runs for 10 km without even a drink stop, and can save up to 50 koalas in a day.” “The koalas know he's out there to save them，” adds Tyson. “I think they'd agree with the rest of us that dogs really do make life so much better！” 24. What is Bear good at? A. Playing with koalas. B. Putting out forest fires. C. Looking for injured koalas. D. Smelling out his followers. 25. Tom Hanks and Leonardo DiCaprio ． A. are Tyson's good friends B. have an influence on Bear C. are interested in Bear's stories D. are famous Hollywood directors 26. Where did Tyson first meet Bear? A. In the forest.　 B. In a university. C. On social media. D. In a Hollywood movie. 27. What may koalas agree with according to Tyson? A. Dogs make a difference in our life. B. Dogs can make friends very easily. C. Dogs usually don't drink much. D. Dogs are good to their owners. C篇 About 3 in 10 people worldwide, or 2.1 billion, lack access to safe and readily available water at home, and 6 in 10, or 4.5 billion, lack safely managed sanitation (卫生设备), according to a report by WHO and UNICEF. The report presents the first global judgment of “safely managed” drinking water and sanitation services. The conclusion is that too many people still lack access, particularly in rural areas. “Safe water and sanitation at home shouldn't only belong to rich people，” says WHO Director­General Dr Tedros Adhanom. “These are the basic requirements for human health, and all countries must ensure that everyone can access them.” Billions of people have gained access to basic drinking water and sanitation services since 2000, but these services don't necessarily provide safe water and sanitation. Many homes, healthcare organizations and schools also still lack soap (香皂) and water for hand washing. This puts the health of all people, especially young children, at risk for diseases, such as diarrhoea (腹泻).As a result, every year, 361，000 children under the age of 5 die of diarrhoea. “Safe water and effective sanitation are essential．They are beneficial to the health of every child and every community，” said UNICEF Executive Director Anthony Lake. “As we improve these services for the poorest children today, we give them a fairer chance and a better future.” Good hygiene (卫生健康) is one of the simplest and most effective ways to prevent the spread of disease. For the first time, the SDGs are monitoring the percentage of people who have facilities to wash their hands at home with soap and water. According to the new report, access to water and soap for hand washing is terribly different in the 70 countries with available data, from 15 percent of the population in sub­Saharan Africa to 76 percent in western Asia and northern Africa. 28. What can we learn from Dr Tedros Adhanom's words? A. All people should have available safe water and sanitation. B. The government should care more about people's health. C. It is very difficult to deal with water problems. D. People have to pay a lot for safe water. 29. 361，000 children under the age of 5 die of diarrhoea every year for lack of ． A. nutritious food B. enough exercise C. medicine and safe water D. soap and water for washing hands 30. What does the underlined word “essential” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Expensive. B. Impossible. C. Necessary. D. Free. 31. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. SDGs have done a lot to protect water resources. B. The government should take more measures to save water. C. People in northern Africa worry less about lacking water. D. Good hygiene is important to stopping diseases from spreading. D篇 You're probably already heard that 35 million tons of food go to waste every year in the United States. Every family in the nation loses from $1，600 to$2，000 each year to food that is bought but not eaten. That loss is more than what it costs to feed a family of four for an entire month. It's unbelievable. However, food waste not only happens in the US. Global food waste is very serious, with over a fifth of food going to waste. Why is so much food wasted? The food that is left to go bad, or that is thrown away, only makes up about nine percent of the world's food waste. The other ten percent is due to over­eating. Meat production can also cause waste. For example, it takes 1.08 billion tons of crops to produce 240 million tons of animal products. Therefore, we need to eat fewer animal products and pay attention to our personal food waste, whether it is from over­eating or throwing food away. Dr Peter Alexander, an expert on food waste, said, “Reducing (降低) losses from the global food system would improve food safety and help prevent environmental harm.” There are plenty of ways to make changes to your personal food waste. Not over­eating is a goal everyone can get behind. Eating your every meal until you are 80% full will keep you and the planet healthy. Not only is junk food normally where people are over­eating, but it also takes more energy to produce it than naturally­occurring food. Buying local produce and meat is another easy way to do your part. Before you reach for another bag of cookies, make sure you aren't just throwing food away by doing so.Pay attention to what you eat and how it made its way to you. The planet will thank you. 32. What can we know about food waste from Paragraph 1? A. It has drawn much attention. B. It's still a big problem worldwide. C. It's difficult to solve this problem. D. It causes great harm to the environment. 33. What does the example of animal products in Paragraph 2 tell us? A. Food safety is a very big problem now. B. It takes a long time to produce meat. C. Meat production can cause much food waste. D. Animal products are more expensive than other food. 34. What do the words of Dr Peter Alexander in Paragraph 3 show? A. Food waste is a big cause of global warming. B. Preventing food waste is of great importance. C. Food safety is now more serious than food waste. D. Everyone should pay attention to their personal food waste. 35. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The reasons why we should pay attention to our personal food waste. B. The differences between junk food and naturally­occurring food. C. The methods of reducing our personal food waste. D. The things we can do to protect the planet. 第二节 7选5阅读(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Dad worked full­time at a factory, but he found it was too hard to support the family. 36 One day, he had an idea. It was Sunday, so Dad and I were at the flea market, where lots of old and used things were sold at low prices. Some were broken; others, like copper (铜) cups and silver plates, just needed to be cleaned and polished (抛光). Standing beside a table at the flea market, I looked over an ancient electric sewing machine (缝纫机). 37 However, it looked like it had quality and longevity built into it. “Dad！” I called. “This is a beauty！” Dad hurried over, carrying electric machines, tools, and what appeared to be some old kitchen knives. He asked, “Whatcha got, Son？” 38 Dad paid for my discovery, and we headed home. Every day after school I worked on the ancient machine, and every night Dad and I sharpened (使变锋利) tools and knives, polished them, and did some simple fixing. 39 There we sold the things we'd bought the week before—at higher prices. My ancient beauty brought in more money than anything else, and Dad let me keep every penny. 40 His wonderful idea set me on a lifelong course of self­sufficiency (自给自足). A. It was way older than Mom's machine. B. Sometimes we felt really tired but we were happy. C. Dad's gone now, but I can never thank him enough. D. I said I wanted to take the machine home and keep it. E. I described what I saw and what I could do to fix it up. F. The next Saturday we headed off to that same flea market. G. He had tried a second job for a while, but the money was still not enough. 第三部分　语言运用　(共两节，满分30分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nearly 25 years ago, Christian Bagg was snowboarding (滑雪) when he broke his back, making him 41 to move and feel his legs. He had to use a wheelchair every day. But the brave outdoorsman didn't plan to 42 finding his way back up a mountain. 43 present technology limited his comfort, Bagg 44 to use his skills to create a bike. He hoped the bike would give him the 45 to continue his adventures 46 others' help.So, at first, the idea was just a 47 goal and he never intended to turn it into a(n) 48 ．But everything changed after he met a disabled girl. “There was a girl who wanted to try my bike. I 49 and let her ride it. And after she got off the bike, she told her mom 50 that was the best day of her life，” Bagg said. “Her heartfelt words touched me. And it was the moment I 51 this shouldn't be just for me.” Then Bagg founded Bowhead Corp, a company that 52 bikes for the disabled. He promised to customize (定做) the bikes to make sure anyone with a physical disability can ride one and get their 53 back. With Bowhead Corp 54 —more than 200 orders already in for the upcoming year, Bagg hopes his bike is just the first one that lets disabled people go wherever they like. And he 55 to see more technological advancements (进步) in this field in the future. 41. A. afraid B. determined C. unable D. unwilling 42. A. imagine B. consider C. stop D. finish 43. A. Until B. As C. Though D. Before 44. A. happened B. refused C. failed D. decided 45. A. ability B. courage C. advice D. patience 46. A. without B. from C. after D. by 47. A. secret B. personal C. realistic D. crazy 48. A. competition B. experiment C. adventure D. career 49. A. ignored B. agreed C. practiced D. doubted 50. A. proudly B. politely C. confidently D. excitedly 51. A. realized B. remembered C. proved D. complained 52. A. buys B. chooses C. designs D. rents 53. A. luck B. creation C. freedom D. belief 54. A. slowing B. suffering C. learning D. growing 55. A. forgets B. promises C. fears D. expects 第二节 语法填词 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to a study published in Nature Climate Change, most polar bears could disappear by the year 2100.The cause 56 (be) melting (正在融化的) sea ice. Polar bears depend on sea ice to hunt seals (海豹).Without ice, the bears must travel on land, where there isn't much food. That means the animals could die from hunger. Lack (缺乏) of food leads to another problem: Mother bears may not be fat enough 57 (produce) milk for their babies. Some bear populations could stop 58 (have) babies, leading to a rapid decrease in numbers. Polar bears are the largest land carnivores (食肉动物) on the planet. They help keep other animal populations in check. Losing 59 (they) would throw habitats off­balance. Arctic sea ice 60 (usual) melts in the spring and summer, then grows in the winter. But now, the ice is taking longer to grow back. It is reported that the Arctic is warming twice as fast 61 the rest of the planet. Ice in the area 62 (decrease) by 13% every 10 years since the 1970s. But the study also notes that 63 is still possible to slow Arctic melting. The world can lower the greenhouse gas emissions (排放物) that cause climate change. “I believe that there is hope. But humans need to realize the 64 (important) of saving polar bears and act quickly to turn that hope 65 a reality，” says Marika Holland, one of the authors of the study. 第四部分　写作　(共两节，满分40分) 第一节引用文写作 (满分15分) 为了让大家更多地了解野生动物，提高对野生动物的保护意识，上周末，你班所有同学一起参观了市郊区的野生动物园。请你就此事写一篇英文报道，内容包括： 1．时间及地点；2．活动过程；3．活动的意义。 注意：1.词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：郊区suburb 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 第二节读后续写(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mr. Calvin was a generous billionaire with many international companies. Rich as he was, he was kind to others. He donated large amounts of money to charities each year. He also saved many young people who were walking down the wrong road. When he had business meetings in New York, he used to live in Willard Hotel. Once in the middle of the night, Mr. Calvin awoke and saw a young man, who entered his room through a window, going through his clothes. He watched as he first removed a wallet, and then found a watch on the dresser. Mr. Calvin calmly spoke up in the darkness, “About that watch, I wish you wouldn't take that.” The frightened man, gaining his voice, asked, “Why？” Mr. Calvin answered, “I don't mean the watch, only the charm (小挂件).I'm very fond of that charm. It is meaningful to me. Take it near the window and read what is engraved (刻上) on the back of it.” The young man read, “Presented to Mr. Calvin for your donation to the homeless in New York City.” And now he was more surprised! “Are you Mr. Calvin？” he was shocked to read the words. He obviously did not think he'd find the famous billionaire sleeping in this hotel. And he had seen him on the street when he was a boy. “Yes, I am, and I don't want you to take that charm，” he said. Then he asked, “Son, tell me why you are doing this. Don't worry. I promise not to tell your secret to others.” The young man explained that he and a friend traveled to Washington during their college break. They spent all of their money and had no money to pay the hotel bill or pay for train passage back to school. “If you don't mind，” he said, “I'll just take the wallet.” Mr. Calvin did mind. He knew he had about $80 in his wallet. So he said, “How much will it cost you to pay the hotel bill and get you and your friend back to the campus? Sit down and let's talk this over.” 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式作答。 The young man said he just needed $32.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 As the young man climbed out, Mr. Calvin said something.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 …………………………………………………………………………………………. ♣ 必修2第2单元综合测试 第1版 ♣ ，第1页（共4页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$