精品解析：山东省威海荣成市实验联盟（五四制）2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

初三英语期中试题 一、阅读理解（共20小题,1-15每题1分,16-20每小题2分） 阅读A、B、C短文,从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案编号涂卡。 A Although students are busy studying, it is important to remember another area of study life skills, such as washing clothes and growing vegetables. They are useful in our daily life. Here are some opinions about life skills education. Mrs. Blair Children need to learn most of the life skills at school. As parents, we can help them take part in activities around the house and in the neighborhood. Li Ping We have life skills classes at school. They’re quite useful. They help prepare for everyday real-life situations, from washing dishes to preparing a meal. These classes give us knowledge we need to live on our own. Kevin I’m not sure whether it is necessary because I haven’t tried life skills classes yet. In my school many students pay no attention to learning life skills. They don’t think it will improve their chances of getting into college. Mary Having life skills classes at school is important. Besides, there are other ways for us to learn life skills. We can watch videos on the Internet. We can also learn from our parents and take part in the activities with them. 1. According to Mrs. Blair where do children need to learn most of the life skill? A. At home. B. At school. C. Around the neighborhood. 2. In Kevin’s opinion, many students pay no attention to learning life skills because ________. A. they are not interested in it B. it’s helpless for attending college C. it’s useless to improve living level 3. According to Li Ping, what can we get from life skills education? A. Knowledge for college. B. Chances to help our neighbors. C. Knowledge for living alone. 4. Who have the same opinion on life skills education according to the text? A. Li Ping, Kevin and Mary. B. Mrs. Blair, Kevin and Mary. C. Mrs. Blair, Li Ping and Mary. 5. What can be the best title for this passage? A. Opinions on Life Skills Education B. How to Learn Life Skills C. The Importance of Life Skills Education B Maybe you are an average (一般的) student. You probably think you will never be a top student. However, anyone can become a better student if he or she does his or her best. Here are some tips to help you. Plan your time carefully. You should make a plan of things that you have to do. First, your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. Don’t forget to set enough time for entertainment (娱乐). A weekly plan may not work out all your problems, but it will push you to realize what is happening to your time. Keep your study quiet and clean. The study should have a desk, a chair and some study materials (材料), but no games, no Pads or no phones! When you sit down to study, you can put your heart into it. Make good use of your time. Listen to everything the teacher says. Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. After you get home from school, go over your notes. Review (复习) the important points that your teacher has mentioned in class. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. This will help you understand the next class. If you do these things regularly, the materials will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer. Develop a good attitude (态度) to tests. The purpose (目的) of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be too worried. There are other ideas that might help you with your studying. You will probably find many others after you have tried these. 6. How many ways are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 7. What does the underlined word “study” mean in Chinese? A. 学习 B. 研究 C. 书房 8. In order to put your heart on your subjects, you should just keep ________ on your desk. A. everything B. a book C. study materials 9. If Kate tried all the ways in the passage for a long time, we can infer (推断) that ________. A. she solves all her problems now B. she asks her mother to put games in her study area C she becomes less worried about tests 10. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to become a better student. B. How to plan your time. C. How to take notes. C 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面选择适当的选项还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。请将答案编号涂卡。 It’s normal for you to feel shy and nervous when you are in the new environment. It’s natural to feel nervous, or shy in front of others at times. If you think you are too shy and want to be a little more active, try the following advice. ____11____ There is no need to hide it. When people get to know you are a shy person, they may understand you better. It will also help you feel easier in talks. ____12____ When you smile, people will think you’re friendly and want to talk with you. Remember that all people have feelings and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face. You shouldn’t keep quiet at a party all the time. If you find it hard to start a talk, you can say something nice about people around you. ____13____ It must be very helpful for you to start a talk! And after you begin to talk to someone or smile at someone for the first time, remember to say “I did it!” to yourself. ____14____ Think about more ways to enjoy the party and have fun. Don’t waste time worrying about your look or whether all people like you or not. If you keep trying these advice, you may not be shy in the new environment one day. ____15____ There is nothing to be afraid of. A. Imagine how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. B. Shy people are clever because they think more and talk less. C. I believe you can do it! D. Try to smile often. E Tell people you’re shy. F. Pay your attention to important things. D 阅读D篇短文，完成其后的任务。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 Long ago, there was a monster (怪物) called “Nian”. At the end of the winters, he often appeared in a village and ate the animals and villagers. The monster seemed very strong and nobody could fight him. So the villagers had to hide in the mountains. One day, a smart old man came to the village. He told an old woman how to scare (把……吓跑) Nian away. That evening when Nian arrived at the village, he saw only the old woman’s house was bright. Nian got close to the house. Suddenly, he heard the noise of firecrackers (鞭炮). The monster felt afraid and jumped. And then he found the house was covered in red paper. This scared him even more and he ran out of the village quickly. When the other villagers returned they saw that the old woman didn’t die! The villagers later learned that Nian felt afraid of red colors, light and loud noises. They decided to put up red couplets (对联), set off (点燃) firecrackers and stay up late when it was time for Nian’s visit at the end of winter. That is the legend (传奇) of how the Spring Festival celebration began. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 16. What would happen when Nian visited the village? (No more than 10 words) _________________________________ 17. Why did the villagers hide into the mountains? (No more than 5 words) _________________________________ 18. From whom did the villagers know the way to scare Nian away? (No more than 5 words) _________________________________ 19. Translate (翻译) the underlined sentence into Chinese. _________________________________ 20. What was Nian afraid of? (No more than 8 words) _________________________________ 二、完型填空 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择适当的答案，使文章意思完整。请将答案编号涂卡。 A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. When they stopped, the young daughter saw an old man ____21____ apples. She asked her father to buy her an apple from the old man. The father bought two apples and ____22____ them to his daughter. His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father asked her if she could share one with him. When the girl heard this, she quickly took a bite of one apple. And before her father could ____23____ a word, she took a bite of the second apple quickly, too. The father was sad. He didn’t understand why his daughter did like that. He thought maybe his daughter was ____24____ young to understand about sharing and giving. The ____25____ had gone from his face. But then his daughter quickly said, “Dad, please have this one. This one is much ____26____.” The father’s smile came back after knowing why his daughter took a bite of each apple. Don’t judge (判断) anything too quickly. Always spend more time understanding things better. 21. A. eating B. having C. selling 22. A. got B. passed C. lent 23. A. say B. tell C. talk 24. A. so B. too C. very 25. A. trust B. truth C. smile 26. A. sweet B. sweeter C. sweetest 三、选词填空 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次，有一项为多余选项。请将答案编号涂卡。 A. heavy B. instead C. clever D. nobody E. grew F. somebody G. stones H. how Long long ago, there was a boy called Cao Chong. He was the youngest son of Cao Cao. He was ____27____. Once, one of Cao Cao’s friends sent him a big elephant. Cao Cao was very happy to have this big elephant and thanked him. He looked at the big animal and said to his friends, “What a big and heavy elephant! Can you tell me ____28____ to weigh it?” They thought hard, but ____29____ could think of a good way. Just at that time, Cao Chong was playing games with his brothers. As soon as he heard this, they stopped playing. They all tried their best to come up with a way. After a while, Cao Chong thought up a great idea. He asked a man to take the elephant into a boat and then he marked a line where the water went up. After that, the man took the elephant out of the boat. Cao Chong asked other persons to put some stones into the boat ____30____ of the elephant. When the water went up to the marked line, he told them to weigh all the ____31____. In the end, he could know how ____32____ the elephant was. All of Cao Cao’s friends spoke highly of Cao Chong. They thought he would be somebody (大人物) when he ____33____ up. What an interesting story! 四、语言应用（共4小题,计4分）请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。 请判断划线部分单词的词性。 34 The sun is shining bright. 35. We should face challenges bravely. 请判断划线部分在句子中所担任的句子成分。 36. When he woke up, the sun was rising. 37. Relations between my parents have become very difficult. 五、单词拼写 根据音标或汉语提示,写出其英语单词的正确形式。（共5小题,计5分）请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。 38. When I got to the bus station. I _________（意识到）my wallet was still at home. 39. ________ [pəˈhæps] he can come to my house, but I am not sure about that. 40. I wanted to go out with my mother, but ________ [ˈsʌdənli] it started to rain. 41. Don’t talk so loud. It’s good manners (礼貌) to keep your ________ [vɔɪs] down in public. 42. I believe I will ________ /səkˈsiːd/ in passing the English exam. 六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或者用括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, a fox ____43____ (walk) along a road. He saw some beautiful grapes ____44____ (hang) over a high wall. He stopped to look at the grapes. They looked ____45____ (nice) to eat. The fox wanted to eat the grapes very much, ____46____ he couldn’t reach them. So he jumped as high as he ____47____ (can). Sometimes his nose touched a grape, but his mouth could not reach it. The fox jumped and jumped until he was very tired. ____48____ (final), he stopped ____49____ (jump) and walked away with his nose held high. He said, “I don’t need those grapes. They look nice but I’m sure they are sour.” In ____50____ (we) daily life, when people can’t get something they want, they may say, “The grapes are sour.” 七、句子表达 （共5小题,计10分）请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。 （一）根据所给汉语完成英语句子。 51. 除非我们学会沟通，否则不能和别人和睦相处。 __________________________________________________________ 52. 为什么不向你的哥哥解释一下这个问题? ______________________________________ 53. 为了取得好成绩,学生们每天花费半小时练习说英语。 ______________________________________ （二）根据情景提示完成句子。 54. 当你看到有人长城上乱写乱画时，你可以这样说： ______________________________________ （三）根据图片提供的情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 55. What was he doing at this time yesterday? ______________________________________ 八、书面表达（15分）请将答案写道答题卡指定位置。 56. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom在昨天的E-mail 中告诉你，他对中国的传统故事很感兴趣，就此请你用英语给他写封回信。 内容包括： (1)介绍一个中国传统故事； (2)简单介绍故事内容； (3)故事给人们带来的启示。 注意： ① 不少于70词； ②可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； ③开头以给出。 Dear Tom, I’m very happy to know that you are interested in Chinese stories. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初三英语期中试题 一、阅读理解（共20小题,1-15每题1分,16-20每小题2分） 阅读A、B、C短文,从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案编号涂卡。 A Although students are busy studying, it is important to remember another area of study life skills, such as washing clothes and growing vegetables. They are useful in our daily life. Here are some opinions about life skills education. Mrs. Blair Children need to learn most of the life skills at school. As parents, we can help them take part in activities around the house and in the neighborhood. Li Ping We have life skills classes at school. They’re quite useful. They help prepare for everyday real-life situations, from washing dishes to preparing a meal. These classes give us knowledge we need to live on our own. Kevin I’m not sure whether it is necessary because I haven’t tried life skills classes yet. In my school many students pay no attention to learning life skills. They don’t think it will improve their chances of getting into college. Mary Having life skills classes at school is important. Besides there are other ways for us to learn life skills. We can watch videos on the Internet. We can also learn from our parents and take part in the activities with them. 1. According to Mrs. Blair, where do children need to learn most of the life skill? A. At home. B. At school. C. Around the neighborhood. 2. In Kevin’s opinion, many students pay no attention to learning life skills because ________. A. they are not interested in it B. it’s helpless for attending college C. it’s useless to improve living level 3. According to Li Ping, what can we get from life skills education? A. Knowledge for college. B. Chances to help our neighbors. C. Knowledge for living alone. 4. Who have the same opinion on life skills education according to the text? A. Li Ping, Kevin and Mary. B. Mrs. Blair, Kevin and Mary. C. Mrs. Blair, Li Ping and Mary. 5. What can be the best title for this passage? A. Opinions on Life Skills Education B. How to Learn Life Skills C. The Importance of Life Skills Education 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍几个人对于生活技能教育的看法。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Blair Children need to learn most of the life skills at school.”可知孩子们需要在学校学习大部分生活技能。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In my school many students pay no attention to learning life skills. They don’t think it will improve their chances of getting into college.”可知许多学生不注重学习生活技能，他们认为这不会提高他们上大学的机会。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These classes give us knowledge we need to live on our own.”可知这些课程为我们提供了独立生活所需的知识。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Blair Children need to learn most of the life skills at school.”“Li Ping We have life skills classes at school. They’re quite useful.”以及“Mary Having life skills classes at school is important”可知Mrs. Blair，Li Ping和Mary都认为生活技能教育很重要。故选C。 【5题详解】 最佳标题题。本文介绍几个人对于生活技能教育的看法。故选A。 B Maybe you are an average (一般的) student. You probably think you will never be a top student. However, anyone can become a better student if he or she does his or her best. Here are some tips to help you. Plan your time carefully. You should make a plan of things that you have to do. First, your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. Don’t forget to set enough time for entertainment (娱乐). A weekly plan may not work out all your problems, but it will push you to realize what is happening to your time. Keep your study quiet and clean. The study should have a desk, a chair and some study materials (材料), but no games, no Pads or no phones! When you sit down to study, you can put your heart into it. Make good use of your time. Listen to everything the teacher says. Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. After you get home from school, go over your notes. Review (复习) the important points that your teacher has mentioned in class. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. This will help you understand the next class. If you do these things regularly, the materials will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer. Develop a good attitude (态度) to tests. The purpose (目的) of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be too worried. There are other ideas that might help you with your studying. You will probably find many others after you have tried these. 6. How many ways are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 7. What does the underlined word “study” mean in Chinese? A. 学习 B. 研究 C. 书房 8. In order to put your heart on your subjects, you should just keep ________ on your desk. A. everything B. a book C. study materials 9. If Kate tried all the ways in the passage for a long time, we can infer (推断) that ________. A. she solves all her problems now B. she asks her mother to put games in her study area C. she becomes less worried about tests 10. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to become a better student. B. How to plan your time. C. How to take notes. 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何成为一名优等生。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Plan your time carefully”“Keep your study quiet and clean”“Listen to everything the teacher says”“After you get home from school, go over your notes”以及“Develop a good attitude (态度) to tests”可知文章提到了五个方法。故选C。 【7题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The study should have a desk, a chair and some study materials (材料), but no games, no Pads or no phones”可知书房应该有一张桌子、一把椅子和一些学习材料，但不能有游戏、垫子或手机，故此处划线部分意为“书房”。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The study should have a desk, a chair and some study materials (材料), but no games, no Pads or no phones”可知书房应该有一张桌子、一把椅子和一些学习材料，但不能有游戏、垫子或手机。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, anyone can become a better student if he or she does his or her best. Here are some tips to help you”可知这些方法可以帮助成为一名优等生，所以如果都尝试了这些方法，她可能不那么担心考试了。故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了如何成为一名优等生。故选A。 C 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面选择适当的选项还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。请将答案编号涂卡。 It’s normal for you to feel shy and nervous when you are in the new environment. It’s natural to feel nervous, or shy in front of others at times. If you think you are too shy and want to be a little more active, try the following advice. ____11____ There is no need to hide it. When people get to know you are a shy person, they may understand you better. It will also help you feel easier in talks. ____12____ When you smile, people will think you’re friendly and want to talk with you. Remember that all people have feelings and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face. You shouldn’t keep quiet at a party all the time. If you find it hard to start a talk, you can say something nice about people around you. ____13____ It must be very helpful for you to start a talk! And after you begin to talk to someone or smile at someone for the first time, remember to say “I did it!” to yourself. ____14____ Think about more ways to enjoy the party and have fun. Don’t waste time worrying about your look or whether all people like you or not. If you keep trying these advice, you may not be shy in the new environment one day. ____15____ There is nothing to be afraid of. A. Imagine how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. B. Shy people are clever because they think more and talk less. C. I believe you can do it! D Try to smile often. E. Tell people you’re shy. F. Pay your attention to important things. 【答案】11. E 12. D 13. A 14. F 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何克服紧张害羞的心理。 【11题详解】 根据“There is no need to hide it”可知没有必要隐藏，所以告诉人们你是害羞的，选项E“告诉别人你很害羞”符合语境。故选E。 【12题详解】 根据“When you smile, people will think you’re friendly and want to talk with you”可知本段建议人们多微笑，选项D“试着经常微笑”符合语境。故选D。 【13题详解】 根据“If you find it hard to start a talk, you can say something nice about people around you”可知如果你觉得很难开始谈话，你可以对周围的人说些好话，选项A“想象一下，当有人对你说好话时，你感觉有多好”符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“Think about more ways to enjoy the party and have fun. Don’t waste time worrying about your look or whether all people like you or not.”可知想更多的方法来享受聚会和乐趣，不要浪费时间担心你的外表，也不要担心是否所有人都喜欢你，选项F“把注意力放在重要的事情上”符合语境。故选F。 【15题详解】 根据“There is nothing to be afraid of.”可知没有什么可害怕的，相信可以做到，选项C“我相信你能做到”符合语境。故选C。 D 阅读D篇短文，完成其后的任务。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 Long ago, there was a monster (怪物) called “Nian”. At the end of the winters, he often appeared in a village and ate the animals and villagers. The monster seemed very strong and nobody could fight him. So the villagers had to hide in the mountains. One day, a smart old man came to the village. He told an old woman how to scare (把……吓跑) Nian away. That evening when Nian arrived at the village, he saw only the old woman’s house was bright. Nian got close to the house. Suddenly, he heard the noise of firecrackers (鞭炮). The monster felt afraid and jumped. And then he found the house was covered in red paper. This scared him even more and he ran out of the village quickly. When the other villagers returned they saw that the old woman didn’t die! The villagers later learned that Nian felt afraid of red colors, light and loud noises. They decided to put up red couplets (对联), set off (点燃) firecrackers and stay up late when it was time for Nian’s visit at the end of winter. That is the legend (传奇) of how the Spring Festival celebration began. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 16. What would happen when Nian visited the village? (No more than 10 words) _________________________________ 17. Why did the villagers hide into the mountains? (No more than 5 words) _________________________________ 18. From whom did the villagers know the way to scare Nian away? (No more than 5 words) _________________________________ 19. Translate (翻译) the underlined sentence into Chinese. _________________________________ 20. What was Nian afraid of? (No more than 8 words) _________________________________ 【答案】16. Nian would eat the animals and villagers. 17. To keep safe./To protect themselves. 18. A smart old man. 19. 很久之前，有一只叫“年” 的怪物。 20. Red color, light and noises. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了春节庆祝活动开始的传说。 【16题详解】 根据“he often appeared in a village and ate the animals and villagers”可知他经常出现在一个村庄，吃动物和村民。故填Nian would eat the animals and villagers. 【17题详解】 根据“The monster seemed very strong and nobody could fight him. So the villagers had to hide in the mountains.”可知怪物看起来很强壮，没有人能打败他，所以村民们不得不躲在山里来保护自己，保证安全。故填To keep safe./To protect themselves. 【18题详解】 根据“One day, a smart old man came to the village. He told an old woman how to scare (把……吓跑) Nian away”可知一位聪明的老人告诉了村民赶走“年”的方法。故填A smart old man. 【19题详解】 Long ago很久之前；there was有；a monster一个怪物；called “Nian”叫作“年”。故填：很久之前，有一只叫“年” 的怪物。 【20题详解】 根据“The villagers later learned that Nian felt afraid of red colors, light and loud noises.”可知它害怕红色、光线和巨大的噪音。故填Red color, light and noises. 二、完型填空 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择适当的答案，使文章意思完整。请将答案编号涂卡。 A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. When they stopped, the young daughter saw an old man ____21____ apples. She asked her father to buy her an apple from the old man. The father bought two apples and ____22____ them to his daughter. His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father asked her if she could share one with him. When the girl heard this, she quickly took a bite of one apple. And before her father could ____23____ a word, she took a bite of the second apple quickly, too. The father was sad. He didn’t understand why his daughter did like that. He thought maybe his daughter was ____24____ young to understand about sharing and giving. The ____25____ had gone from his face. But then his daughter quickly said, “Dad, please have this one. This one is much ____26____.” The father’s smile came back after knowing why his daughter took a bite of each apple. Don’t judge (判断) anything too quickly. Always spend more time understanding things better. 21. A. eating B. having C. selling 22. A. got B. passed C. lent 23. A. say B. tell C. talk 24 A. so B. too C. very 25. A. trust B. truth C. smile 26. A. sweet B. sweeter C. sweetest 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲小女儿和爸爸一起放风筝，然后爸爸买了2个苹果，但是孩子先咬了一口才给爸爸分享，并把甜一点的给爸爸吃。爸爸由之前的迷惑不解到感动。文章主要说明不要太快去判断一件事，要花更多的时间去理解一件事。 【21题详解】 句意：当他们停下来时，小女儿看到一位老人在卖苹果。 eating吃；having有；selling卖。根据“She asked her father to buy her an apple from the old man”可知那个老人在卖苹果。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：爸爸买了两个苹果，递给了女儿。 got得到；passed递；lent借出。根据“them to his daughter”可知是把苹果递给女儿。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：爸爸还没来得及说一句话，她也赶紧咬了一口第二个苹果。 say说；tell告诉；talk说话。say a word“说话”。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他想，也许他的女儿太小了，无法理解分享和给予。 so如此；too太；very非常。此处是结构too adj. to do sth.“太……而不能做某事”。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他脸上的笑容消失了。 trust相信；truth真相；smile微笑。根据“The father’s smile came back”可知父亲脸上的笑容消失了。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：这个更甜。 sweet甜的，原级；sweeter比较级；sweetest最高级。much修饰比较级。故选B。 三、选词填空 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次，有一项为多余选项。请将答案编号涂卡。 A. heavy B. instead C. clever D. nobody E. grew F. somebody G. stones H. how Long long ago, there was a boy called Cao Chong. He was the youngest son of Cao Cao. He was ____27____. Once, one of Cao Cao’s friends sent him a big elephant. Cao Cao was very happy to have this big elephant and thanked him. He looked at the big animal and said to his friends, “What a big and heavy elephant! Can you tell me ____28____ to weigh it?” They thought hard, but ____29____ could think of a good way. Just at that time, Cao Chong was playing games with his brothers. As soon as he heard this, they stopped playing. They all tried their best to come up with a way. After a while, Cao Chong thought up a great idea. He asked a man to take the elephant into a boat and then he marked a line where the water went up. After that, the man took the elephant out of the boat. Cao Chong asked other persons to put some stones into the boat ____30____ of the elephant. When the water went up to the marked line, he told them to weigh all the ____31____. In the end, he could know how ____32____ the elephant was. All of Cao Cao’s friends spoke highly of Cao Chong. They thought he would be somebody (大人物) when he ____33____ up. What an interesting story! 【答案】27. C 28. H 29. D 30. B 31. G 32. A 33. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲的是“曹冲称象”的故事。 【27题详解】 句意：他很聪明。was后接形容词作表语，根据“After a while, Cao Chong thought up a great idea.”可知，曹冲想到了如何称出大象重量的方法，是一个很聪明的人，clever“聪明的”。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：你们能告诉我如何称它的重量吗？根据“Can you tell me … to weigh it?”可知，此处应是如何称重，how“如何”。故选H。 【29题详解】 句意：他们努力地想，但是没有人能想出一个好办法来。根据“They thought hard, but … could think of a good way.”可知，此处为“没有人能想出一个好办法来”，nobody“没有人”。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：曹冲让其他人把一些石头放进船里来代替大象。instead of“代替”，固定短语。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：当水涨到标线的时候，他叫他们称一称所有的石头。根据“Cao Chong asked other persons to put some stones into the boat”可知，要称放些石头的重量，stones“石头”。故选G。 32题详解】 句意：最后，他知道了大象有多重。根据“Can you tell me how to weigh it?”可知，他们在称大象的重量。how heavy“多重”。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：他们认为他长大后会成为大人物。根据“when he...up”可知，此处使用grew up“长大”，固定短语。故选E。 四、语言应用（共4小题,计4分）请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。 请判断划线部分单词的词性。 34. The sun is shining bright. 35. We should face challenges bravely. 【答案】34. 副词 35. 名词 【解析】 【34题详解】 句意：阳光灿烂。分析句子可知，bright修饰动词shining，故bright是副词。故填：副词。 【35题详解】 句意：我们应该勇敢地面对挑战。分析句子可知，challenges作face的宾语，故此处challenges是名词。故填：名词。 请判断划线部分在句子中所担任的句子成分。 36. When he woke up, the sun was rising. 37. Relations between my parents have become very difficult. 【答案】36. 状语 37. 定语 【解析】 【36题详解】 句意：当他醒来时，太阳正在升起。 分析句子可知，When he woke up是时间状语从句，故划线部分作状语。故填：状语。 【37题详解】 句意：我父母之间的关系变得非常不好。分析句子可知，between my parents是介词短语，修饰名词Relations，作定语。故填：定语。 五、单词拼写 根据音标或汉语提示,写出其英语单词的正确形式。（共5小题,计5分）请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。 38. When I got to the bus station. I _________（意识到）my wallet was still at home. 【答案】realized 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我达到车站的时候，我意识到我的钱包还在家里。根据“got”可知描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，表示“意识到”用“realized”，故填realized。 39. ________ [pəˈhæps] he can come to my house, but I am not sure about that. 【答案】Perhaps 【解析】 【详解】句意：也许他可以来我家，但我不确定。根据音标可知，此处是单词perhaps“可能”。故填Perhaps。 40. I wanted to go out with my mother, but ________ [ˈsʌdənli] it started to rain. 【答案】suddenly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想和妈妈出去，但突然下起雨来。根据音标可知，此处是单词suddenly“突然”。故填suddenly。 41. Don’t talk so loud. It’s good manners (礼貌) to keep your ________ [vɔɪs] down in public. 【答案】voice 【解析】 【详解】句意：别这么大声说话。在公共场合压低声音是有礼貌的。根据音标可知，此处说的是把声音压低，应用名词voice，意为“嗓音”，故填voice。 42. I believe I will ________ /səkˈsiːd/ in passing the English exam. 【答案】succeed 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我相信我能成功地通过这次英语考试。根据“/səkˈsiːd/”可知，此处是succeed，意为“成功”，故填succeed。 六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或者用括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, a fox ____43____ (walk) along a road. He saw some beautiful grapes ____44____ (hang) over a high wall. He stopped to look at the grapes. They looked ____45____ (nice) to eat. The fox wanted to eat the grapes very much, ____46____ he couldn’t reach them. So he jumped as high as he ____47____ (can). Sometimes his nose touched a grape, but his mouth could not reach it. The fox jumped and jumped until he was very tired. ____48____ (final), he stopped ____49____ (jump) and walked away with his nose held high. He said, “I don’t need those grapes. They look nice but I’m sure they are sour.” In ____50____ (we) daily life, when people can’t get something they want, they may say, “The grapes are sour.” 【答案】43. was walking 44. hanging 45. nice 46. but 47. could 48. Finally 49. jumping 50. our 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只狐狸因为无法得到高挂的葡萄而自我安慰，声称葡萄是酸的。 【43题详解】 句意：从前，一只狐狸走在路上。根据“He saw some beautiful grapes ... over a high wall.”可知，一只狐狸正走在路上，他看到一堵高墙上挂着一些美丽的葡萄，时态应用过去进行时，由于主语为三单形式，故应用was walking。故填was walking。 【44题详解】 句意：他看到一堵高墙上挂着一些美丽的葡萄。根据“He saw some beautiful grapes ... over a high wall.”可知，此处为“他看到一堵高墙上正挂着一些美丽的葡萄”。故填hanging。 【45题详解】 句意：它们看起来很好吃。感官系动词look后面接形容词。故填nice。 【46题详解】 句意：狐狸很想吃葡萄，但是他够不着。根据“The fox wanted to eat the grapes very much, … he couldn’t reach them.”可知，前后为转折关系。故填but。 【47题详解】 句意：所以他尽可能地跳得高。根据“jumped”可知，时态为一般过去时。故填could。 【48题详解】 句意：最后，他停止了跳跃，高昂着鼻子走开了。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，首字母需要大写。故填Finally。 【49题详解】 句意：最后，他停止了跳跃，高昂着鼻子走开了。stop doing sth.“停止正在做的事”。故填jumping。 【50题详解】 句意：在我们的日常生活中，当人们得不到他们想要的东西时，他们可能会说：“葡萄酸了。”此处修饰名词life，应用形容词性物主代词。故填our。 七、句子表达 （共5小题,计10分）请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。 （一）根据所给汉语完成英语句子。 51. 除非我们学会沟通，否则不能和别人和睦相处。 __________________________________________________________ 【答案】We can’t get on well with others unless we learn to communicate. 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知，是unless引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时或者含有情态动词的句子。我们：we，作主语，首字母大写；不能：can’t；和别人和睦相处：get on well with others；除非：unless；学会沟通：learn to communicate。故填We can’t get on well with others unless we learn to communicate. 52. 为什么不向你的哥哥解释一下这个问题? ______________________________________ 【答案】Why not explain the problem to your elder brother?/Why don’t you explain the problem to your elder brother? 【解析】 【详解】为什么不做某事：why not do sth.或why don’t you do sth.；解释：explain；问题：problem，需要加定冠词the表示特指；你的哥哥：your elder brother；向某人解释：explain sth. to sb.。故填Why not explain the problem to your elder brother?/Why don’t you explain the problem to your elder brother? 53. 为了取得好成绩,学生们每天花费半小时练习说英语。 ______________________________________ 【答案】In order to get good grades, students spend half an hour a day practicing speaking English. 【解析】 【详解】为了取得好成绩：In order to get good grades，做目的状语，位于句首，后用逗号隔开；学生们：students；每天花费半小时：spend half an hour a day；练习： practice；说英语：speak English。结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时，主语students 是复数，因此谓语动词用原形；表示花时间做某事用句型spend ... doing；表示练习做某事用句型practice doing。故填In order to get good grades, students spend half an hour a day practicing speaking English. （二）根据情景提示完成句子。 54. 当你看到有人在长城上乱写乱画时，你可以这样说： ______________________________________ 【答案】Could you please not write and draw on the Great Wall? 【解析】 【详解】当你看到有人在长城上乱写乱画时，可以说“你能不能别在长城上写字画画”。你能不做某事吗：could you please not do sth.；写字画画：write and draw；在长城上：on the Great Wall。故填Could you please not write and draw on the Great Wall? （三）根据图片提供的情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 55. What was he doing at this time yesterday? ______________________________________ 【答案】He was reading books in the library. 【解析】 【详解】根据“What was he doing at this time yesterday”以及图片可知，他正在图书馆看书，句子用过去进行时，主语是he，be动词用was；读书：read books；在图书馆：in the library。故填He was reading books in the library. 八、书面表达（15分）请将答案写道答题卡指定位置。 56. 假如你是李华，你美国笔友Tom在昨天的E-mail 中告诉你，他对中国的传统故事很感兴趣，就此请你用英语给他写封回信。 内容包括： (1)介绍一个中国传统故事； (2)简单介绍故事内容； (3)故事给人们带来的启示。 注意： ① 不少于70词； ②可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； ③开头以给出。 Dear Tom, I’m very happy to know that you are interested in Chinese stories. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I’m very happy to know that you are interested in Chinese stories. There are so many famous stories. I like the story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain best. Once upon a time, there was a very old man. There were two mountains near his house. They were so high and big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. The old man told his family that they should all help him to move the mountains. Yu Gong and his family began to move some of the earth and stone to the sea. One day, a man saw Yu Gong and his children when they were working on moving the mountains. He told Yu Gong that he could never do it because he was old and weak. As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died. His family would live and grow, but the mountains could not get bigger. So Yu Gong and his family kept on digging day after day and year after year. Finally, a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent two gods to take the mountains away. This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen. Do you like the story? What do you think of Yu Gong? Can you tell me some famous western stories to me? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己最喜欢的传统故事，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍一个中国传统故事； 第二步，简单介绍故事内容以及故事给人们带来的启示； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①begin to do sth.开始做某事 ②as soon as一……就 ③keep on doing sth.继续做某事 [高分句型] ①They were so high and big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. (so...that引导的结果状语从句) ②As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died. (as soon as引导的时间状语从句，that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$