精品解析：安徽省淮南市凤台县第十中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期5月英语月考试题

凤台片区八年级检测三英语（人教版） （试题卷） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.How will the boy go? A. B. C. 2.What does the boy want on the island? A. B. C. 3.How wide is the river? A.About 20 meters. B.About 30 meters. C.About 40 meters. 4.What was the boy doing when it rained? A.Reading stories. B.Watching TV. C.Doing the homework. 5.Where might they be talking now? A.In the hospital. B.In the library. C.In the store. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6.What's Bob doing now? A.Doing the dishes. B.Cleaning the windows. C.Writing the report. 7.When will Bob sweep the floor? A.At 7: 00. B.At 8: 00. C.At 9: 00. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8.What did the boy think of the book? A.It's funny. B.It's wonderful. C.It's exciting. 9.What's the book about? A.A brave boy. B.A smart boy. C.A serious boy. 10.When will the girl be able to get the book? A.On Monday. B.On Tuesday. C.On Wednesday. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11.Who is David? A.He's Billy's brother. B.He's Billy's cousin. C.He's Billy's classmate. 12.How long is the mountain? A.It's 2 km long. B.It's 10 km long. C.It's 20 km long. 13.What animals did they see along the way? A.Some monkeys. B.Some pigs. C.Some dogs. 14.Where did they meet Simon? A.On the mountain top. B.Along the way. C.At the foot of the mountain. 15.What did they do on the top of the mountain? A.Drew pictures. B.Sang songs. C.Took photos. IV.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，填写下面表格中的空缺部分。短文读两遍。 How to solve study pressure First Listen to light music.It can help out of being________. Second Practice a lot to make your study________very good.It can help you keep relaxed. Next Find some________to enjoy.Some can________you and forget the pressure. Finally Try to________.It can easily solve your trouble. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Will you please________me of the meeting? I’m so busy that I might forget it. —No problem. A. compete B. share C. remind D. catch 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请你提醒我一下要开会好吗？我太忙了可能会忘了。——没问题 。 考查动词词义辨析。compete竞争；share分享；remind提醒；catch抓住。结合句意可知，该句表达的是你能够提醒我一下要开会吗？“remind”即“提醒”符合语境。故选C。 2 —Why do you seem very unhappy? —Today is my birthday, but________remembers it in my home. A. nobody B. everybody C. somebody D. anybody 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么你看起来如此的不开心？ ——今天是我的生日，但是我家里没有人记得。 考查不定代词。nobody没有人；everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。结合问句“Why do you seem very unhappy?”你为什么不开心可知，没有人记得我的生日，“nobody”符合句意。故选A。 3. A bird often sings in the tree near my bedroom. Its ________ makes me very relaxed. A shape B. color C. size D. voice 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：一只鸟经常在我卧室附近的树上唱歌，它的声音让我很放松。 考查名词辨析。shape形状；color颜色；size尺码；voice嗓音。根据“A bird often sings”可知，此处指小鸟的嗓音让我放松。故选D。 4. —I hear our school library needs old or new books ________ now. —I’ll try my best to call on everyone to bring their books to it. A. luckily B. quietly C. heavily D. closely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说我们学校的图书馆现在急需旧书或新书。——我会尽力号召大家把他们的书带来。 考查副词辨析。luckily幸运地；quietly安静地；heavily严重地、急需地；closely亲近地。根据“I hear our school library needs old or new books ... now.”和“I’ll try my best to call on everyone to bring their books to it.”可知图书馆是急需书籍的。故选C。 5. If you aren’t used to working on this machine, you can ________ that one. A. look after B. try out C. get on D. take up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不习惯在这台机器上工作，你可以试试那台。 考查动词短语。look after照顾；try out试用；get on上车；take up占据。根据“If you aren’t used to working on this machine, you can ... that one.”可知，不习惯在这台机器，可以试试那台。故选B。 6. At last Billy succeeded in ________ his lost bike in the park. A. finding B. found C. finds D. to find 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：最后比利成功在公园里找到了他丢失的自行车。 考查动词固定搭配。succeed in doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“成功做某事”，其中in为介词，后接动词需用其动名词形式。故选A。 7. Mr. Lee is one of ________ teachers in the school. Many students like him. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：李先生是学校里最受欢迎的老师之一。许多学生喜欢他。 考查形容词最高级。分析句子结构可知，此处为“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构。故选D。 8. Johnson always works very hard ________ he can get good grades at school. A. instead of B. as long as C. so that D. as soon as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰逊总是很努力，这样他才能在学校取得好成绩。 考查连词辨析。instead of而不是；as long as只要；so that以便；as soon as一……就。分析句子可知，“努力学习”的目的是“在学校取得好成绩”，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。 9. When Sally got home after school, her mother ________ dinner. A. cooked B. was cooking C. is traveling D. will cook 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当Sally放学后到家时，她的妈妈正在做晚餐。 考查过去进行时。根据题干以及句首“When”可知，该句是含有“When”的过去进行时的句子，从句短暂性动词一般过去时，主句持续性动词用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+现在分词”。故选B。 10. —Why don’t you invite your cousin to your party? —________. He is good at singing. A. Never mind B. No problem C. Good idea D. That’s right 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么不邀请你表哥参加你的聚会呢？——好主意。他擅长唱歌。 考查情景交际。Never mind别介意；No problem没问题；Good idea好主意；That’s right没错。根据“He’s good at singing.”可知，他擅长唱歌，空处表示赞同对方的建议。故选C。 VI.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A A university student Zhou used to think of tai chi and other traditional Chinese’ exercises to be sports for the old. He said, “In my opinion, tai chi players usually move at a very slow ____11____. And their activities looked ____12____.” But after surgery (手术) in the summer of 2022, Zhou was on school tai chi and baduanjin ____13____. “I began to ____14____ their good points only after practicing often. For students like me who play few sports, tai chi and baduanjin can ____15____ our whole body. More importantly, such exercises are usually ____16____ so that they’re good for my body and mind.” Keeping active (活跃) really plays an important role in health. So many people ____17____ all kinds of traditional sports. They can make people feel relaxed and peaceful. Many people say they feel more energetic (有活力的) and easier to remember everything ____18____ after playing the traditional exercises. Doctors say the traditional exercises can help people with their ____19____ sleeping and head. As a result, they become very _____20_____ among the young and the old. And they all think all the world will accept and like traditional exercises. 11. A. exam B. prize C. speed D. space 12. A. boring B. funny C. strict D. right 13. A. plans B. steps C. tests D. teams 14. A. compare B. surprise C. realize D. prepare 15. A. celebrate B. exercise C. educate D. organize 16. A. in peace B. in trouble C. in half D. in danger 17. A. look after B. find out C. take up D. give away 18. A. clearly B. quietly C. hardly D. cheaply 19. A. message B. advice C. culture D. trouble 20. A. strange B. popular C. healthy D. unlucky 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一片说明文。本文通过讲述大学生周过去认为太极拳和其他传统中国运动是老年人的运动，后来经过手术后，他开始练习太极拳和八段锦，他发现练习传统运动对人们的睡眠和头脑都有帮助。 【11题详解】 句意：在我看来，太极拳选手通常以很慢的速度移动。 exam考试；prize奖品；speed速度；space空间。根据句意可知，此处要表达“太极拳选手通常以很慢的速度移动”这一含义，所以此处填“速度”。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：他们的活动看起来很无聊。 boring无聊的；funny有趣的；strict严格的；right正确的。根据前面“太极拳选手通常以很慢的速度移动”可知，此处要表达“他们的活动看起来很无聊”这一含义，所以此处填“无聊的”。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：在2022年夏天的手术之后，周在学校加入了太极拳和八段锦团队。 plans计划；steps步骤；tests测试；teams团队。根据句意可知，此处要表达“周加入了学校太极拳和八段锦团队”这一含义，所以此处填“团队”。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：只有在经常锻炼之后我才开始意识到他的好处。 compare比较；surprise使惊讶；realize意识到；prepare准备。根据句意可知，此处要表达“只有经常练习之后我才意识到它们的优点”这一含义，所以此处填“意识到”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：对于像我这样几乎不运动的学生，太极拳和八段锦可以锻炼到我们整个身体。 celebrate庆祝；exercise锻炼；educate教育；organize组织。根据句意可知，此处要表达“太极拳和八段锦可以锻炼我们的全身”这一含义，所以此处填“锻炼”。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：更重要的是这样的锻炼通常都是平静的，对我们的身体和心灵都有好处。 in peace平静地；in trouble处于困境；in half一半；in danger处于危险中。根据句意可知，此处要表达“这些运动通常是平静的，所以它们对我的身心都有好处”这一含义，所以此处填“平静地”。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：所以很多人开始从事各种传统运动。 look after照顾；find out发现；take up开始从事；give away赠送。根据句意可知，此处要表达“所以很多人开始从事各种传统运动”这一含义，所以此处填“开始从事”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：许多人说在做了传统的锻炼之后，他们感觉更有活力并且更轻易的记住一切。 clearly清晰地；quietly安静地；hardly几乎不；cheaply便宜地。根据句意可知，此处要表达“许多人说，在玩传统运动后，他们觉得更容易清晰的记住一切”这一含义，所以此处填“清晰地”。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：医生说传统运动可以帮助人们解决睡眠和头部的问题。 message信息；advice建议；culture文化；trouble麻烦。根据句意可知，此处要表达“医生说传统运动可以帮助人们解决睡眠和头部问题”这一含义，所以此处填“问题”。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：因此，它们在年轻人和老年人中非常受欢迎。 strange奇怪的；popular受欢迎的；healthy健康的；unlucky不幸运的。根据句意可知，此处要表达“因此，它们在年轻人和老年人中非常受欢迎”这一含义，所以此处填“受欢迎的”。故选B。 Yang Ning is from Jiangmen village in Guangxi. She finished her university in 2010 and returned to her village to ____21____ her hometown. She worked as the leader in her village. Over the past years, she has worked hard, to help villagers get ____22____. After trying many times, she found her village farm land is ____23____ to plant watermelons. Then she found a good way to plant watermelons. Zhang is a farmer in the village. His job is ____24____ to sell villagers’ watermelons. He said, “Last year, we got much more watermelons and made more ____25____ than before.” While leading villagers to develop special planting, Yang also ____26____ modern ideas to the villagers. ____27____, the villagers know how to plant with science and technology (科技). She also goes to experts for help with some new plantings such as passion fruit (百香果). Importantly, the village ____28____ villagers with free seedlings (幼苗). To help villagers find ____29____ near their homes, Yang tries her best to build factories near the village. Many villagers are working in the factories now. Yang said, “My biggest ____30____ is that my village becomes more beautiful and villagers have a greater feeling of happiness. I believe I can make it.” 21. A. believe B. choose C. organize D. develop 22. A. rich B. busy C. easy D. hard 23. A. hungry B. simple C. right D. lucky 24. A. nearly B. mainly C. quietly D. strictly 25. A. price B. peace C. money D. advice 26. A. brings B. leaves C. touches D. breaks 27. A. At first B. As a result C. For example D. In fact 28. A. wonders B. refuses C. reaches D. provides 29. A. roles B. steps C. jobs D. facts 30. A. exam B. mark C. wish D. heart 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了杨宁努力工作，帮助村民致富。 【21题详解】 句意：她于2010年完成大学学业，回到家乡发展。 believe相信；choose选择；organize组织；develop发展。根据“her hometown”可知是发展她的家乡。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：在过去的几年里，她努力工作，帮助村民致富。 rich富有的；busy忙的；easy容易的；hard难的。根据“she has worked hard, to help villagers get”可知是帮助村民致富。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：经过多次尝试，她发现村里的农田适合种植西瓜。 hungry饿的；simple简单的；right适合的；lucky幸运的。根据“her village farm land is...to plant watermelons”可知村里的农田适合种植西瓜。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他的工作主要是卖村民的西瓜。 nearly几乎；mainly主要地；quietly安静地；strictly严格地。根据“to sell villagers’ watermelons”可知他的工作主要是卖西瓜。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：去年我们买的西瓜比以前多得多，赚的钱也比以前多。 price价格；peace和平；money钱；advice建议。根据“we got much more watermelons”可知卖得西瓜多，挣的钱也多。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：在带领村民发展特色种植的同时，杨也为村民带来了现代理念。 brings带来；leaves离开；touches触摸；breaks打破。根据“modern ideas to the villagers”可知是带来了现代理念。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：因此，村民们知道如何用科学技术种植。 at first首先；as a result结果；for example例如；in fact结果。根据“modern ideas to the villagers...the villagers know how to plant with science and technology”可知她带来了现代理念，因此，村民们知道如何用科学技术种植。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：重要的是，该村为村民提供免费的树苗。 wonders想知道；refuses拒绝；reaches到达；provides提供。根据“villagers with free seedlings”可知是提供免费的树苗。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：为了帮助村民在家附近找到工作，杨尽最大努力在村附近建工厂。 roles角色；steps步骤；jobs工作；facts事实。根据“near their homes, Yang tries her best to build factories near the village”可知她帮助在村附近建工厂，这样村民能在家附近找到工作。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我最大的愿望是我的村庄变得更美丽，村民们有更大的幸福感。 exam考试；mark分数；wish希望；heart心。根据“my village becomes more beautiful and villagers have a greater feeling of happiness.”可知是希望村庄变得更美丽，村民们有更大的幸福感。故选C。 Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: It started to rain hard at eight yesterday evening. ____31____ B: I was reading a book in my bedroom. A: ____32____ B: Treasure Island. It’s written by English writer Robert Lewis Balfour Stevenson. A: I heard it last year, but I never read it. What’s it about? B: ____33____ He fought with some bad people and reached the island and got the treasure successfully at last. A: ____34____ B: You’re right. He is very clever and I like him very much. ____35____ A: OK. I’ll read it carefully. Thank you. B: You’re welcome. A. What’s its name? B. He seems very serious. C. It’s about a boy named Jim. D. What were you doing then? E. How do you like this book? F. He is really brave and smart. G. You can read it after I finish it. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. F 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要谈论书籍《金银岛》。 【31题详解】 根据“I was reading a book in my bedroom.”可知，我正在卧室里看书。由此可知空处询问对方昨天那个时候在做什么，D选项“那时你在做什么”符合情景。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Treasure Island.”可知，《金银岛》是书名。由此可知空处应是询问对方书名，A选项“它名叫什么”符合情景。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“What’s it about?”可知，它是关于什么的？由此可知空处与书的内容有关，C选项“它是关于一个名叫Jim的男孩的”符合情景。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“He fought with some bad people and reached the island and got the treasure successfully at last.”可知，他与一些坏人战斗，最后到达了那个岛，成功地得到了宝藏。由此可知空处是对这个男孩的评价，F选项“他真的很勇敢，也很聪明”符合情景。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“OK. I’ll read it carefully.”可知，好的，我会仔细阅读的。由此可知空处是建议对方也阅读此书，G选项“我读完后你可以读一读”符合情景。故选G。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Peter read something about some animals online. Here are their messages. A dog is about 72 cm high, about 1 m long and 11 to 30 kg. Its lifetime is about 10 to 15 years. There are 178 different kinds of dogs in the world. It’s quite good at smelling and hearing. Its smelling feeling is about 1200 times as good as people and its hearing feeling is about 400 times as good as people. Human usually thinks of it as human faithful (忠实的) friend. A cat is about 30 cm long, 10 cm high and 1.7 to 4.5 kg. Its lifetime is 6 to 10 years. Some can reach 20 to 21. About 100 kinds of cats are in the world. It likes being clean and can keep quiet. It’s good at seeing, hearing and smelling. Its hearing feeling is three times as good as people and its smelling is 40 times as good as people. Most think it's very lovely and cute. A rabbit (兔子) is about 20 to 30 cm long and 2.5 kg. Its lifetime is 5 to 8 years. In the world there are about 40 kinds of rabbits. People usually love it very much because it’s really lovely. It mainly feeds on vegetables and fruit. 36. How old can a dog reach at most? A. 5 years old. B. 8 years old. C. 10 years old. D. 15 years old. 37. What isn’t a cat good at? A. Touching feeling. B. Seeing feeling. C. Hearing feeling. D. Smelling feeling. 38. What can we learn from the material? A. A dog weighs 4.5 kg at most. B. People think the cat is faithful. C. There are 100 kinds of rabbits. D. A rabbit eats vegetables and fruit. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Peter在网上阅读到的一些关于动物的信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Its lifetime is about 10 to 15 years.”可知，一只狗最多可以活15年。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s good at seeing, hearing and smelling.”可知，猫擅长看、听、闻。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It mainly feeds on vegetables and fruit.”可知，兔子主要吃蔬菜和水果。故选D。 B On May 3rd, Yichang Police Station made history by using a “robot police dog” for the first time. They used it in order to make police less work pressure. It worked with a real police dog. It has two large “eyes” on its back and watches all the people’s actions with them all the time. If there are anyone suspicious (可疑的), the police will know everything at once through them. According to a leader of a science company (公司), it can work 24 hours a day. When police and police dogs are tired, it can keep working and even take the place of humans to work in dangerous environment. On May 3rd, it rained hard, so police had to work indoor, but the robot police dog could work outdoor. When the children saw the robot police dog getting wet in the rain, they even came up to hold an umbrella for it. However, a little water is nothing to the robot dog, as it can work normally even in temperatures as high as 60℃ or as low as minus 40℃. All the visitors welcomed the new robot dog. A visitor said, “Some old people and children may be afraid of large dogs. I hope we could see more robot police dogs in the future.” 39. Why did the police station use the robot police dog? A. To protect police well. B. To make police relaxed. C. To use technology fully. D. To make people safe. 40. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. The robot dog’s eyes. B. All the police. C. The people’s actions. D. The suspicious people. 41. What’s the weather like on May 3rd? A. It’s very hot. B. It’s very cold. C. It’s very dry. D. It’s very wet. 42. What can we learn from the text? A. The robot police dog has an ear and two eyes. B. The robot police dog can only work half a day. C. The robot police dog can’t work in danger. D. The robot police dog is very popular with visitors. 【答案】39. B 40. A 41. D 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人警犬的功能。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They used it in order to make police less work pressure.”可知，警察局使用机器人警犬是为了让警察工作轻松一些。故选B。 40题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“It has two large ‘eyes’ on its back and watches all the people’s actions with them all the time. If there are anyone suspicious (可疑的), the police will know everything at once through them.”可知，机器人警犬背上有两个大“眼睛”一直留意着周围人的举动，如果发现有可疑人，警察会通过机器人背上的“眼睛”查明一切。故划线单词“them”指代机器人警犬背上的眼睛。故选A。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“On May 3rd, it rained hard, so police had to work indoor”可知，5月3日下雨下得很大，所以天气是很湿。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“All the visitors welcomed the new robot dog.”可知，机器人警犬很受访客欢迎。故选D。   C A group of teachers at a senior high school in Chongqing have recently won online praise. That’s because they use their spare time to tutor (辅导) students in the school hallway. They want to help the students improve their grades in the coming gaokao. The headmaster (校长) of the school Yuan said, “The tutoring has been on going for three years.” This year, 57 teachers from the school’s senior grade are helping about 900 students who are going to take this year’s gaokao. He said whenever the teachers are free, or when they check homework or prepare lessons, they better like to move their desks from their offices to the hallway. This can make them easy to answer the students’ questions about their study and to provide help. Yuan added that the teachers’ action helps the students relax as the big exam comes near. According to him, more students may be able to achieve their college dream through the students’ and teachers’ hard work. And the teachers’ action moved many people and parents. 43. What does the underlined word “praise” mean in Chinese? A. 猜疑 B. 表扬 C. 推荐 D. 祝愿 44. When do the teachers move their desks to the hallway? A. When they check the homework. B. When they have lessons. C. When they have dinner at school. D. When the students take exams. 45. Which of the following can best describe the teachers? A. Clever. B. Brave. C. Kind. D. Serious. 【答案】43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了重庆一所高中的老师们在课余时间自发的在校园走廊里辅导学生，以帮助他们在即将到来的高考中提高成绩，而这样的辅导活动已经持续了三年。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“That’s because they use their spare time to tutor students in the school hallway.”可知，重庆一所高中的老师们利用自己的空闲时间给学生补课以应对高考，这是一件好事，所以应是受到表扬。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He said whenever the teachers are free, or when they check homework or prepare lessons, they better like to move their desks from their offices to the hallway.”可知，每当老师们有空闲时间，或者当他们检查作业或备课时，他们更喜欢把办公桌从办公室搬到走廊。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“That`s because they use their spare time to tutor students in the school hallway.”可知，老师们利用业余时间在学校走廊上辅导学生，可以推断出老师们是善良的。故选C。 Nepalese student Shekhar Dongol has given away blood 18 times, including twice in China last year. He started donating (捐献) blood at the age of 19, and has continued the habit ever since. “In Nepal, we have a saying that donating blood saves lives.” When the winter arrives, it leads to a terrible result. Many patients (病人) with heart and blood problems need much blood. Dongol got to a blood donating place in Tianjin to give away blood on December 28 last year. He said, “I hope to help those in need in China in this way.” Soon after Dongol got into Tianjin University in March last year, he asked the school for information on donating blood. One of the university teachers, Zhao said Dongol made his first donation in a month. “Dongol told us regular (规律的) blood donation is not only good for society, but also helps the donor develop right life habits.” Now his main study is about the culture protection. He hopes to use his knowledge for the ancient Silk Road trade in Nepal. He said, “I will continue donating blood while I’m staying in China. I hope my life and study in Tianjin will help to build a bridge of the friendship between China and Nepal.” 46. How many times has Dongol donated blood in China last year? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Eighteen times. D. Twenty times. 47. What result does the winter lead to? A. Many patients need a lot of money. B. Many patients easily cause death. C. Many patients will get much better. D. Many patients need much blood. 48. What’s Dongol’s advice on donating blood? A. It can lead to good health. B. It can save much money. C. It can cause bad body. D. It can be good for study. 49. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Society. B. Education. C. Health. D. Family. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. A 49. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述尼泊尔学生Shekhar Dongol献血多次，并希望自己在中国献出的爱能够传递，并且帮助中国和尼泊尔建立友谊桥梁。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Nepalese student Shekhar Dongol has given away blood 18 times, including twice in China last year.”可知，去年，Shekhar Dongol在中国献血两次。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When the winter arrives, it leads to a terrible result. Many patients (病人) with heart and blood problems need much blood.”可知，冬天会导致许多病人需要大量的血液。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Dongol told us regular (规律的) blood donation is not only good for society, but also helps the donor develop right life habits.”可知，定期献血不仅对社会有益，而且有助于献血者养成正确的生活习惯，即献血可以带来健康。故选A。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述尼泊尔学生Shekhar Dongol献血多次，并希望自己在中国献出的爱能够传递，并且帮助中国和尼泊尔建立友谊桥梁，属于社会范畴。故选A。 Andrew was good at growing very good quality (品质) corn and won the national crop fair every year. Daniel worked in a TV station and really wondered what the secret (秘密) of his winning was. He asked Andrew, “At first, congratulations (祝贺) to you. Can you tell me what your secret is?” Andrew replied, “In fact, I’m able to win because of everyone’s effort (努力) and hard work.” Daniel felt more puzzled (迷惑的), “I asked around about you and came to know every year you share your best seeds (种子) with your neighbors for free. Why?” Andrew answered, “When wind blows, the corn pollen grains (花粉粒) will fly around the fields. If my neighbors grow bad corn, then their pollen grains will arrive at my fields. Years after years, my crop will get worse. So if I want to grow good corn, I should help my neighbors.” It’s similar to our life. If we want to live a happy life, we should encourage people around us to do the same. 50. What might Daniel do? A. He may be a farmer. B. He may be a reporter. C. He may be a teacher. D. He may be a trader. 51. How did Andrew get good corns? A. By being friendly to his neighbors. B. By spending much time on his cons. C. By sharing good seeds with neighbors. D. By working very much with his corns. 52. What’s the best title for the text? A. Be kind to others B. Learn to grow yourself C. Don’t argue with others D. Share good with others 【答案】50. B 51. C 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过Andrew每年赢得国家农作物博览会的故事，阐述了帮助他人也是帮助自己的道理，强调了分享和合作的重要性。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Daniel worked in a TV station and really wondered what the secret of his winning was.”可知，Daniel在电视台工作，他很好奇Andrew获胜的秘密。因此，他可能是一位记者。故选B。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Andrew replied, ‘In fact, I’m able to win because of everyone’s effort and hard work.’”以及“every year you share your best seeds with your neighbors for free.”可知，Andrew通过与邻居分享最好的种子来获得好的玉米。故选C。 【52题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“It’s similar to our life. If we want to live a happy life, we should encourage people around us to do the same.”可知，文章的主旨是鼓励人们与他人分享好的东西，以实现共同的幸福。因此，最佳标题是“Share good with others”。故选D。 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 F Tony was a king and he enjoyed hunting. One day, he was sleeping peacefully under a tree near a village. Suddenly a stone came from somewhere and hurt Tony. His guards went to catch a woman and brought her before Tony. He asked, “Why did you throw the stone at me?” She said, “I always cut wood and sell it to feed my children. I saw the fruit on the tree just now. I want to take it to my children by throwing the stone at the tree. I couldn’t see you because I was far from you. I’m sorry and hope you can forgive (原谅) me.” Tony looked at her, “You are apologizing (道歉) for your mistake. It shows your good quality. I forgive you.” Then he ordered his guards to give the woman two cows and some money. The guards felt very surprised. Tony explained she did it for her children instead of hurting him in her heart. Similarly, we should learn to forgive others when they apologize. 53. What happened to Tony when he was sleeping? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________ 54. Why did the woman throw the stone? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________ 55. What does the text mainly tell us? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________ 【答案】53. A stone hurt Tony. 54. Because she wants to get the fruit on the tree. 55. We should learn to forgive others when they apologize. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位妇女想把树上的果子拿回去给孩子吃，于是用石头砸，不小心砸中了在树底下休息的国王的故事。 【53题详解】 根据第二段“Suddenly a stone came from somewhere and hurt Tony.”可知，一块石头砸到了Tony。故填A stone hurt Tony. 【54题详解】 根据第三段“I saw the fruit on the tree just now. I want to take it to my children by throwing the stone at the tree.”可知，由此可知这位妇女扔石头是想得到树上的果子。故填Because she wants to get the fruit on the tree. 【55题详解】 根据文章，特别是最后一段“Similarly, we should learn to forgive others when they apologize.”可知，文章主要想告诉我们：当别人道歉时，我们应该学会原谅。故填We should learn to forgive others when they apologize. 第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据首字母及汉语意思提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Mary m________ (嫁) Bill in China on September 1, 2020. 【答案】(m)arried 【解析】 【详解】玛丽是2020年9月1日在中国嫁给比尔的。“嫁”marry，且由“on September 1, 2020”可知是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(m)arried。 57. The c________ (夫妻) often help many people out of trouble. 【答案】(c)ouple 【解析】 【详解】句意：这对夫妇经常帮助许多人摆脱困境。根据句意，这里需要填入一个名词来表示“夫妻”的意思。首字母提示为c，结合语境可知，couple符合句意，意为“一对夫妇”。故填(c)ouple。 58. Peter will help me r________ (修理) my computer this weekend. 【答案】(r)epair 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个周末Peter将要帮助我修理我的电脑。根据括号里的汉语提示以及首字母可知，该空应填“repair”。结合句中“help me”可知，该结构为“help sb. do sth.”，所以“repair”用原形。故填(r)epair。 59. Sally is so w________ (虚弱) that she needs take much exercise. 【答案】(w)eak 【解析】 【详解】句意：她如此虚弱以至于她需要多多锻炼。“so+形容词/副词+that从句”意为“如此……以至于……”，为固定句型。根据汉语及首字母提示weak“虚弱的”，形容词，在句中作表语，故填(w)eak。 60. We can make good use of the f________ (力量) of the nature. 【答案】(f)orce 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以充分利用大自然的力量。结合括号里的汉语提示以及首字母可知，该空应填“force”，名词，表示“力量”。故填(f)orce。 X.书面表达（共1小题，每小题20分，共20分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的美国好友Cathy想了解你们城里最有名的一座山的情况，请根据要点提示，给她写封邮件。要点如下： 1.山上的风景； 2.山的历史； 3.有关活动等。 要求： 1.短文中要包括以上所有提示信息； 2.内容可适当发挥，以保证内容的完整、丰富与流畅； 3.词数：80~100。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Cathy, I’m very glad to tell you something about the famous mountain in my city. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. With my best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Cathy, I’m very glad to tell you something about the famous mountain in my city. It’s a beautiful place with lots of green trees and colorful flowers. You can see a river flowing down the mountain, and the view from the top is amazing. This mountain is very old and has many stories. People say it was an important place for soldiers a long time ago. There are some old buildings on the mountain that are really interesting to visit. We can do many fun things on the mountain. Many people like to hike and take pictures. There are also festivals where we can see traditional dances and try delicious local food. That’s all. With my best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中关于山上风景、山的历史和有关活动的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。可以通过简短的语句表达对Cathy询问的感谢，并概述你将介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“风景、历史、活动”几个方面详细介绍这座山的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。表达希望Cathy有机会亲自来参观的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①amazing令人惊叹的 ②stories故事 ③traditional传统 ④local当地的 [高分句型] ①There are some old buildings on the mountain that are really interesting to visit.（定语从句，修饰先行词buildings） ②There are also festivals where we can see traditional dances and try delicious local food.（定语从句，修饰先行词festivals） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 凤台片区八年级检测三英语（人教版） （试题卷） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.How will the boy go? A B. C. 2.What does the boy want on the island? A. B. C. 3.How wide is the river? A.About 20 meters. B.About 30 meters. C.About 40 meters. 4.What was the boy doing when it rained? A.Reading stories. B.Watching TV. C.Doing the homework. 5.Where might they be talking now? A.In the hospital. B.In the library. C.In the store. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6.What's Bob doing now? A.Doing the dishes. B.Cleaning the windows. C.Writing the report. 7.When will Bob sweep the floor? A.At 7: 00. B.At 8: 00. C.At 9: 00. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8.What did the boy think of the book? A.It's funny. B.It's wonderful. C.It's exciting. 9.What's the book about? A.A brave boy. B.A smart boy. C.A serious boy. 10.When will the girl be able to get the book? A.On Monday. B.On Tuesday. C.On Wednesday. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11.Who is David? A.He's Billy's brother. B.He's Billy's cousin. C.He's Billy's classmate. 12.How long is the mountain? A.It's 2 km long. B.It's 10 km long. C.It's 20 km long. 13.What animals did they see along the way? A.Some monkeys. B.Some pigs. C.Some dogs. 14.Where did they meet Simon? A.On the mountain top. B.Along the way. C.At the foot of the mountain. 15.What did they do on the top of the mountain? A.Drew pictures. B.Sang songs. C.Took photos. IV.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，填写下面表格中的空缺部分。短文读两遍。 How to solve study pressure First Listen to light music.It can help out of being________. Second Practice a lot to make your study________very goodIt can help you keep relaxed. Next Find some________to enjoy.Some can________you and forget the pressure. Finally Try to________.It can easily solve your trouble. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1 —Will you please________me of the meeting? I’m so busy that I might forget it. —No problem. A. compete B. share C. remind D. catch 2. —Why do you seem very unhappy? —Today is my birthday, but________remembers it in my home. A. nobody B. everybody C. somebody D. anybody 3. A bird often sings in the tree near my bedroom. Its ________ makes me very relaxed. A. shape B. color C. size D. voice 4. —I hear our school library needs old or new books ________ now. —I’ll try my best to call on everyone to bring their books to it. A. luckily B. quietly C. heavily D. closely 5. If you aren’t used to working on this machine, you can ________ that one. A. look after B. try out C. get on D. take up 6. At last Billy succeeded in ________ his lost bike in the park. A. finding B. found C. finds D. to find 7. Mr. Lee is one of ________ teachers in the school. Many students like him. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 8. Johnson always works very hard ________ he can get good grades at school. A. instead of B. as long as C. so that D. as soon as 9. When Sally got home after school, her mother ________ dinner. A. cooked B. was cooking C. is traveling D. will cook 10. —Why don’t you invite your cousin to your party? —________. He is good at singing. A. Never mind B. No problem C. Good idea D. That’s right VI.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A A university student Zhou used to think of tai chi and other traditional Chinese’ exercises to be sports for the old. He said, “In my opinion, tai chi players usually move at a very slow ____11____. And their activities looked ____12____.” But after surgery (手术) in the summer of 2022, Zhou was on school tai chi and baduanjin ____13____. “I began to ____14____ their good points only after practicing often. For students like me who play few sports, tai chi and baduanjin can ____15____ our whole body. More importantly, such exercises are usually ____16____ so that they’re good for my body and mind.” Keeping active (活跃) really plays an important role in health. So many people ____17____ all kinds of traditional sports. They can make people feel relaxed and peaceful. Many people say they feel more energetic (有活力的) and easier to remember everything ____18____ after playing the traditional exercises. Doctors say the traditional exercises can help people with their ____19____ sleeping and head. As a result, they become very _____20_____ among the young and the old. And they all think all the world will accept and like traditional exercises. 11. A. exam B. prize C. speed D. space 12. A. boring B. funny C. strict D. right 13. A. plans B. steps C. tests D. teams 14. A. compare B. surprise C. realize D. prepare 15. A. celebrate B. exercise C. educate D. organize 16. A. in peace B. in trouble C. in half D. in danger 17. A. look after B. find out C. take up D. give away 18. A. clearly B. quietly C. hardly D. cheaply 19. A. message B. advice C. culture D. trouble 20. A. strange B. popular C. healthy D. unlucky Yang Ning is from Jiangmen village in Guangxi. She finished her university in 2010 and returned to her village to ____21____ her hometown. She worked as the leader in her village. Over the past years, she has worked hard, to help villagers get ____22____. After trying many times, she found her village farm land is ____23____ to plant watermelons. Then she found a good way to plant watermelons. Zhang is a farmer in the village. His job is ____24____ to sell villagers’ watermelons. He said, “Last year, we got much more watermelons and made more ____25____ than before.” While leading villagers to develop special planting, Yang also ____26____ modern ideas to the villagers. ____27____, the villagers know how to plant with science and technology (科技). She also goes to experts for help with some new plantings such as passion fruit (百香果). Importantly, the village ____28____ villagers with free seedlings (幼苗). To help villagers find ____29____ near their homes, Yang tries her best to build factories near the village. Many villagers are working in the factories now. Yang said, “My biggest ____30____ is that my village becomes more beautiful and villagers have a greater feeling of happiness. I believe I can make it.” 21. A. believe B. choose C. organize D. develop 22. A. rich B. busy C. easy D. hard 23. A. hungry B. simple C. right D. lucky 24. A. nearly B. mainly C. quietly D. strictly 25. A. price B. peace C. money D. advice 26. A. brings B. leaves C. touches D. breaks 27. A. At first B. As a result C. For example D. In fact 28. A. wonders B. refuses C. reaches D. provides 29. A. roles B. steps C. jobs D. facts 30. A. exam B. mark C. wish D. heart Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: It started to rain hard at eight yesterday evening. ____31____ B: I was reading a book in my bedroom. A: ____32____ B: Treasure Island. It’s written by English writer Robert Lewis Balfour Stevenson. A: I heard it last year, but I never read it. What’s it about? B: ____33____ He fought with some bad people and reached the island and got the treasure successfully at last. A: ____34____ B: You’re right. He is very clever and I like him very much. ____35____ A: OK. I’ll read it carefully. Thank you. B: You’re welcome. A. What’s its name? B. He seems very serious. C. It’s about a boy named Jim. D. What were you doing then? E. How do you like this book? F. He is really brave and smart. G. You can read it after I finish it. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Peter read something about some animals online. Here are their messages. A dog is about 72 cm high, about 1 m long and 11 to 30 kg. Its lifetime is about 10 to 15 years. There are 178 different kinds of dogs in the world. It’s quite good at smelling and hearing. Its smelling feeling is about 1200 times as good as people and its hearing feeling is about 400 times as good as people. Human usually thinks of it as human faithful (忠实的) friend. A cat is about 30 cm long, 10 cm high and 1.7 to 4.5 kg. Its lifetime is 6 to 10 years. Some can reach 20 to 21. About 100 kinds of cats are in the world. It likes being clean and can keep quiet. It’s good at seeing, hearing and smelling. Its hearing feeling is three times as good as people and its smelling is 40 times as good as people. Most think it's very lovely and cute. A rabbit (兔子) is about 20 to 30 cm long and 2.5 kg. Its lifetime is 5 to 8 years. In the world there are about 40 kinds of rabbits. People usually love it very much because it’s really lovely. It mainly feeds on vegetables and fruit. 36. How old can a dog reach at most? A. 5 years old. B. 8 years old. C. 10 years old. D. 15 years old. 37. What isn’t a cat good at? A. Touching feeling. B. Seeing feeling. C. Hearing feeling. D. Smelling feeling. 38. What can we learn from the material? A. A dog weighs 4.5 kg at most. B. People think the cat is faithful. C. There are 100 kinds of rabbits. D. A rabbit eats vegetables and fruit. B On May 3rd, Yichang Police Station made history by using a “robot police dog” for the first time. They used it in order to make police less work pressure. It worked with a real police dog. It has two large “eyes” on its back and watches all the people’s actions with them all the time. If there are anyone suspicious (可疑的), the police will know everything at once through them. According to a leader of a science company (公司), it can work 24 hours a day. When police and police dogs are tired, it can keep working and even take the place of humans to work in dangerous environment. On May 3rd, it rained hard, so police had to work indoor, but the robot police dog could work outdoor. When the children saw the robot police dog getting wet in the rain, they even came up to hold an umbrella for it. However, a little water is nothing to the robot dog, as it can work normally even in temperatures as high as 60℃ or as low as minus 40℃. All the visitors welcomed the new robot dog. A visitor said, “Some old people and children may be afraid of large dogs. I hope we could see more robot police dogs in the future.” 39. Why did the police station use the robot police dog? A. To protect police well. B. To make police relaxed. C. To use technology fully. D. To make people safe. 40. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. The robot dog’s eyes. B. All the police. C. The people’s actions. D. The suspicious people. 41. What’s the weather like on May 3rd? A. It’s very hot. B. It’s very cold. C. It’s very dry. D. It’s very wet. 42. What can we learn from the text? A. The robot police dog has an ear and two eyes. B. The robot police dog can only work half a day. C. The robot police dog can’t work in danger. D. The robot police dog is very popular with visitors. C A group of teachers at a senior high school in Chongqing have recently won online praise That’s because they use their spare time to tutor (辅导) students in the school hallway. They want to help the students improve their grades in the coming gaokao. The headmaster (校长) of the school Yuan said, “The tutoring has been on going for three years.” This year, 57 teachers from the school’s senior grade are helping about 900 students who are going to take this year’s gaokao. He said whenever the teachers are free, or when they check homework or prepare lessons, they better like to move their desks from their offices to the hallway. This can make them easy to answer the students’ questions about their study and to provide help. Yuan added that the teachers’ action helps the students relax as the big exam comes near. According to him, more students may be able to achieve their college dream through the students’ and teachers’ hard work. And the teachers’ action moved many people and parents. 43. What does the underlined word “praise” mean in Chinese? A. 猜疑 B. 表扬 C. 推荐 D. 祝愿 44. When do the teachers move their desks to the hallway? A. When they check the homework. B. When they have lessons. C. When they have dinner at school. D. When the students take exams. 45. Which of the following can best describe the teachers? A. Clever. B. Brave. C. Kind. D. Serious. Nepalese student Shekhar Dongol has given away blood 18 times, including twice in China last year. He started donating (捐献) blood at the age of 19, and has continued the habit ever since. “In Nepal, we have a saying that donating blood saves lives.” When the winter arrives, it leads to a terrible result. Many patients (病人) with heart and blood problems need much blood. Dongol got to a blood donating place in Tianjin to give away blood on December 28 last year. He said, “I hope to help those in need in China in this way.” Soon after Dongol got into Tianjin University in March last year, he asked the school for information on donating blood. One of the university teachers, Zhao said Dongol made his first donation in a month. “Dongol told us regular (规律的) blood donation is not only good for society, but also helps the donor develop right life habits.” Now his main study is about the culture protection. He hopes to use his knowledge for the ancient Silk Road trade in Nepal. He said, “I will continue donating blood while I’m staying in China. I hope my life and study in Tianjin will help to build a bridge of the friendship between China and Nepal.” 46. How many times has Dongol donated blood in China last year? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Eighteen times. D. Twenty times. 47. What result does the winter lead to? A. Many patients need a lot of money. B. Many patients easily cause death. C. Many patients will get much better. D. Many patients need much blood. 48. What’s Dongol’s advice on donating blood? A. It can lead to good health. B. It can save much money. C. It can cause bad body. D. It can be good for study. 49. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Society. B. Education. C. Health. D. Family. Andrew was good at growing very good quality (品质) corn and won the national crop fair every year. Daniel worked in a TV station and really wondered what the secret (秘密) of his winning was. He asked Andrew, “At first, congratulations (祝贺) to you. Can you tell me what your secret is?” Andrew replied, “In fact, I’m able to win because of everyone’s effort (努力) and hard work.” Daniel felt more puzzled (迷惑的), “I asked around about you and came to know every year you share your best seeds (种子) with your neighbors for free. Why?” Andrew answered, “When wind blows, the corn pollen grains (花粉粒) will fly around the fields. If my neighbors grow bad corn, then their pollen grains will arrive at my fields. Years after years, my crop will get worse. So if I want to grow good corn, I should help my neighbors.” It’s similar to our life. If we want to live a happy life, we should encourage people around us to do the same. 50. What might Daniel do? A. He may be a farmer. B. He may be a reporter. C. He may be a teacher. D. He may be a trader. 51. How did Andrew get good corns? A. By being friendly to his neighbors. B. By spending much time on his cons. C. By sharing good seeds with neighbors. D. By working very much with his corns. 52. What’s the best title for the text? A. Be kind to others B. Learn to grow yourself C. Don’t argue with others D. Share good with others 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 F Tony was a king and he enjoyed hunting. One day, he was sleeping peacefully under a tree near a village. Suddenly a stone came from somewhere and hurt Tony. His guards went to catch a woman and brought her before Tony. He asked, “Why did you throw the stone at me?” She said, “I always cut wood and sell it to feed my children. I saw the fruit on the tree just now. I want to take it to my children by throwing the stone at the tree. I couldn’t see you because I was far from you. I’m sorry and hope you can forgive (原谅) me.” Tony looked at her, “You are apologizing (道歉) for your mistake. It shows your good quality. I forgive you.” Then he ordered his guards to give the woman two cows and some money. The guards felt very surprised. Tony explained she did it for her children instead of hurting him in her heart. Similarly, we should learn to forgive others when they apologize. 53. What happened to Tony when he was sleeping? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________ 54. Why did the woman throw the stone? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________ 55. What does the text mainly tell us? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________ 第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据首字母及汉语意思提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Mary m________ (嫁) Bill in China on September 1, 2020. 57. The c________ (夫妻) often help many people out of trouble. 58. Peter will help me r________ (修理) my computer this weekend. 59. Sally is so w________ (虚弱) that she needs take much exercise. 60. We can make good use of the f________ (力量) of the nature. X.书面表达（共1小题，每小题20分，共20分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的美国好友Cathy想了解你们城里最有名的一座山的情况，请根据要点提示，给她写封邮件。要点如下： 1.山上风景； 2.山的历史； 3.有关活动等。 要求： 1.短文中要包括以上所有提示信息； 2.内容可适当发挥，以保证内容的完整、丰富与流畅； 3.词数：80~100。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Cathy, I’m very glad to tell you something about the famous mountain in my city. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. With my best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$