精品解析：河南省平顶山市郏县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中测试英语试题

2023～2024学年上学期期中学情检测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共6页，六个大题，满分125分（其中试题120分，卷面5分）。 2. 试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3. 答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which sport will Tom take part in tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The relay race. B. The 400-meter race. C. The 800-meter race. 2. What article is Tim reading about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Smoking. B. Drinking. C. Eating. 3. How often does Michael go swimming? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 4. What does the girl have to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Look after her sister. B. Do her homework. C. Watch the swimming race. 5. What’s wrong with Mary? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has a toothache. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a headache. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s wrong with Tina? A. There’s something wrong with her ears. B. There’s something wrong with her eyes. C. There’s something wrong with her arms. 7. When will Tina go to see a doctor? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the boy’ uncle do? A. A P. E. teacher. B. A driver. C. A doctor. 9. How many glasses of water should the boy drink every day? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six 10. What is the last piece of advice about? A. Vegetables and fruit. B. Sleep. C. Exercise. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are the speakers? A In the library. B. In the dining room. C. In the classroom. 12 What are they going to do? A. Skate on the playground. B. Skate in the park. C. Play football in the park. 13. When will they meet? A. At six o’clock. B. At seven o’clock. C. At eight o’clock. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14 What does Nick want to be? A. A policeman. B. A doctor. C. A driver. 15. What subject does Nancy want to teach? A. Chinese. B. Japanese. C. English. 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听到内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇阅读语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Running is good for people with too much fat because it can help them become slim (苗条). It also makes people strong. But it may be bad for joints (关节). If we don’t feel comfortable in our joints, we should stop this activity. Walking makes our bodies relaxed. It can also help people be slim. It is good for the muscles (肌肉) and lungs of the human body. But if you walk too much a day, it will hurt your ankle (脚踝) and your knee (膝盖). Swimming is a great way to make different parts of your body strong. But it is not a good way to keep slim. Water in a swimming pool is cooler than the body. The body protects itself from the cold by keeping fat. Riding a bike will help us be slim and make our legs strong, too. But be careful! If you live in the city, you should ride on the cycle lane (自行车车道) and be away from the busy traffic. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 17. If you’re not comfortable in the joints while running, you should ________. A. keep running. B. drink water C. run fast. D. stop running. 18. Which sport we can’t do much’s day? A. Running. B. Walking. C. Swimming. D. Cycling. 19. While cycling in cities, you should be away from the traffic to ________. A. keep quiet B. keep safe C. ride faster D. enjoy fresh air 20. You can be slim if you do these sports except ________. A. running. B. walking. C. swimming. D. cycling. 21. What is the passage about? A. 4 types of exercise. B. 4 ways of traveling. C. 4 reasons why we need sports. D. 4 good things of sports. B Many everyday activities help us keep healthy, such as many kinds of good living habits. But do you know sleeping is also very important to us? Yes, enough sleeping also helps us keep healthy. Most people work and play in the daytime, and at night we need to sleep. Our bodies rest when we sleep. In the next morning we are ready to work and play again. Our bodies grow most when we are sleeping. If we don’t have enough sleep at night, we will be tired. We can do better in our lessons or our work after having a lot of rest. An eight-year-old or nine -year-old child needs ten hours sleeping time every day. Our body needs lots of air when we are asleep (睡着的). If we don’t get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up in the morning. When we are in bed we must not cover our head, our lungs need to get enough fresh air. If we open the windows at night, we will have lots of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 22. When do our bodies grow most? A. When we are eating. B. When we are sleeping. C. When we are playing. D. When we are exercising. 23. How will we feel if we sleep too little? A. Angry. B. Hungry. C. Happy. D. Tired. 24. What may cause us to feel tired in the morning? A. Too much air during the sleep. B. Too much cold air during the sleep. C. Not enough fresh air during the sleep. D. Too much sleep. 25. How much sleeping time does a 9-year-old children need every night? A. 9 hours. B. 10 hours. C. 11 hours. D. 12 hours. 26. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Our lungs need enough warm air. B. It’s good for us to cover our head while sleeping. C. We can study or work better if we have a lot of rest. D. Our body almost doesn’t need much air when we sleep. C The 19th Asian Games will be held in Hangzhou, capital of East China’s Zhejiang Province from September 23 to October 8, 2023. China has hosted two Asian Games in Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010. The Asian Games is the largest sporting event in Asia. Its predecessor (前身) was the Far Eastern Games. The first Asian Games were held in New Delhi , India in 1951. In 1948, Guru Dutt Sondhi, the leader of Indian sports, felt that the Far Eastern Games were not good enough to reflect (反映) the level of Asian sports and the unity (团结) spirit of Asian people, and suggested establishing (建立) the Asian Games so that all Asian countries could take part in. The Hangzhou Asian Games will be the third Asian multi-sport event held in China, with 12,417 athletes from all 45 Asian countries taking part in. Some new sports that are popular among young people will make their first appearance at this year’s Games, such as break dance and e-sports. Weiqi will return to the Hangzhou Games after a 13-year absence since it appeared at the Guangzhou Games in 2010. Certain regional sports in Asia, such as dragon boat racing though not recognized as Olympic sports, will also be medal-awarded events at the Asian Games. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 27. How many times has China hosted Asian Games? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 28. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The goal of the Asian Games. B. The history of the Asian Games. C. The symbol of the Asian Games. D. The countries of hosting the Asian Games. 29. What do we know about the Hangzhou Asian Games? A. The Games will involve the most Asian athletes in history. B. Weiqi will be a competitive event for the first time at the Games. C. Break dance and e-sports will make their first appearance in the Games. D. Regional sports will be performed in the opening ceremony (开幕式) of the Games. 30. What does the underlined word “regional” mean in Chinese? A. 自信的 B. 完美的 C. 公平的 D. 有地方特色的 31. Where does this text probably come from? A. A news report. B. A travel website. C. A guidebook. D. A science magazine. D The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like listening to music. Some people don’t. ____32____ Many people like sports, but not all them like the same sport. Chinese people like table tennis. American people like basketball. ____33____ In some countries, cricket is a very popular sport, while in other countries it is not popular at all. ____34____ Some people like meat. Some people like hamburgers or bread. Others prefer rice and vegetables. Most people have their colors. ____35____ Some people like red and yellow. Others prefer white and black. Many people like traveling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the cities, because they like shopping. ____36____ What do you like? Do you have any ideas? 根据材料内容，从下列五个选项中选出能填入空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. But not everyone likes the same color. B. Different people like different foods. C. Some other people enjoy beautiful places like seas. D. They don’t like music at all. E. Soccer is a favorite sport in England. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Ben was ill. He went to see a ____37____. The doctor asked him to ____38____ his tongue (舌头), and then the doctor said, “OK. You can put your tongue back now. There’s ____39____ wrong with you, but I’m afraid you have a problem. You never take ____40____”. “But, doctor,” Ben said, “I don’t think so.” “Don’t ____41____ me what you think,” the doctor said, “I see a lot of people ____42____ you. None of them get any exercise. They sit in offices all day and in front of the TV in the evening. You must walk quickly for at ____43____ 20 minutes a day.” “Doctor, you don’t understand,” Ben said, “I take ____44____ exercise every day.” “I don’t want to hear any excuses,” the doctor said, “You must find time ____45____ exercise. If you don’t, you will get ____46____ and have health problems.” “But I ____47____ every day.” Ben said. “Oh, yes, and I know what kind of walking that is. You walk ____48____ meters to the bus stop from your house, from the bus stop ____49____ your office, and from your office to your dining room for lunch and back. That’s not a real walk. I’m talking about a walk by the lake or in the park for 20 minutes every day.” “Would you mind ____50____ me, doctor?” Ben said, “I’m a postman. I walk for nearly seven hours everyday.” For a moment the doctor was silent, then he said, “Can I see your tongue ____51____?” 37. A. hospital B. doctor C. nurse D. farm 38. A. put down B. put away C. put up D. put out 39. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 40. A. exercises B. exercise C. medicines D. medicine 41. A. ask B. tell C. say D. speak 42. A. seem B. seems C. like D. likes 43. A. least B. most C. more D. less 44. A. most B. enough C. favorite D. best 45. A. about B. for C. in D. with 46. A. fat B. thin C. strong D. healthy 47. A. run B. swim C. walk D. go 48 A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 49. A. to B. for C. of D. in 50. A. to hear B. hear C. to listen to D. listening to 51. A. more B. most C. back D. again 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 popular, health, sure, dream, good, to, be, one, future, help We all have ____52____. And I want to be a good basketball player. Why do I have this dream? ____53____, I like sports. In all the sports, I like playing basketball best. My favorite player is Yao Ming. He is tall and can play basketball very ____54____. Second, playing basketball is a good way to keep ____55____ and it’s ____56____ all over the world. Last, the sport ____57____ me relax. So I like playing basketball and I want to ____58____ a basketball player. Now, I am a middle school student. I must work hard in school. I’m ____59____ that I can be a good basketball player in the ____60____. I hope some day I’ll be able ____61____ take part in the Olympic Games. Do you think so? 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 No sports, no life. Sports are very important to us and they are good ____62____ our healthy. Everyone in our class loves sports. Our favorite subject is P. E. We only have P. E. classes twice a week, but we play sports every day. Basketball ____63____ one of the most popular sports in our class. The boys enjoy playing basketball, and many of the girls like it, too. Soccer is also popular. When the weather is fine, we often play soccer outside. We never play baseball. We think it’s boring. There is going ____64____ be a basketball game between our class and Class Five this afternoon. All of us will go and cheer ____65____ our team. I’m sure our team will try ____66____ best to win the game. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi! Michael. You don’t look well. _________67_________? B: I had a toothache and can’t eat anything. A: _________68_________. What caused it? B: Maybe I ate hot pot yesterday and then I ate a lot of ice cream at once. A: _________69_________? B: Yes, I went to see a doctor this morning. A: What did the doctor advise? B: _________70_________. A: The doctor is right. You should follow the doctor’s advice. _________71_________. B: Thank you. 六、书面表达（20分） 72. 假如你是Mary的好朋友，根据下面的提示，写一篇文章介绍Mary。 要点： 1. 喜欢运动，经常放学后和同学打篮球； 2. 她的爸爸是体育老师，她经常给我们介绍怎样锻炼身体； 3. 有好的饮食习惯，喜欢吃蔬菜和水果；有好的生活习惯，不熬夜，不花太多的时间看电视等。 要求： 1. 文中应该包括以上信息，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯，书写规范； 2. 文中不得出现涉及考生真实信息的人名、校名等； 3. 词数：80词左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023～2024学年上学期期中学情检测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共6页，六个大题，满分125分（其中试题120分，卷面5分）。 2. 试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3. 答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which sport will Tom take part in tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The relay race. B. The 400-meter race. C. The 800-meter race. 【答案】B 【解析】 原文】W: Will you take part in the 400-meter race tomorrow, Tom? M: Yes, it’s easy for me. I am good at running. 2. What article is Tim reading about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Smoking. B. Drinking. C. Eating. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tim. What are you reading? M: I’m reading an article about drinking. 3. How often does Michael go swimming? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Michael, when do you usually go swimming? M: Well, I usually go swimming on Monday and Friday. 4. What does the girl have to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Look after her sister. B. Do her homework. C. Watch the swimming race. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you like to watch the swimming race with me? M: I’m afraid I can’t. My sister is ill, so I have to look after her. 5. What’s wrong with Mary? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has a toothache. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a headache. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s the matter with you Mary? M: I have a terrible headache and I need a rest at once. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s wrong with Tina? A. There’s something wrong with her ears. B. There’s something wrong with her eyes. C. There’s something wrong with her arms. 7. When will Tina go to see a doctor? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s wrong with you Tina? M: I don’t feel well. There’s something wrong with my eyes. W: Do you often watch TV or play computer games for a long time? M: Yes. I spend over an hour playing computer games every day. W: You’d better see a doctor at once. M: All right. I will go this Sunday. Thank you very much. W: You’re welcome. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the boy’ uncle do? A. A P. E. teacher. B. A driver. C. A doctor. 9. How many glasses of water should the boy drink every day? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six 10. What is the last piece of advice about? A. Vegetables and fruit. B. Sleep. C. Exercise. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】I was often ill, so I asked my uncle Mister Brown for help. He is one of the best doctors in city hospital. He gave me some advice. First, drinking five glasses of water is good for me. Second, take more exercise. He advised me to take a thirty-minute walk every day. Third, always remember that half of the plate should be vegetables and fruit. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are the speakers? A. In the library. B. In the dining room. C. In the classroom. 12. What are they going to do? A. Skate on the playground. B. Skate in the park. C. Play football in the park. 13. When will they meet? A. At six o’clock. B. At seven o’clock. C. At eight o’clock. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Lisa. Did you see my English book? W: Look. It’s on the teacher's desk. M: Oh, thanks. What will you do after school? W: I want to skate. Do you like to come? M: Great. Where should we go? W: There is a skating place in the park. We can go there. M: OK. When shall we meet? W: Let’s meet at six o’clock at the school gate. M: Well, see you then. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does Nick want to be? A. A policeman. B. A doctor. C. A driver. 15. What subject does Nancy want to teach? A. Chinese. B. Japanese. C. English. 【答案】14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you going to be when you grow up, Nancy? M: I’m going to be an English teacher. How about you, Nick? W: I want to be a policeman. M: Why do you want to be a policeman? W: I want to keep people safe. M: That’s very kind of you. W: How do you like English? M: It is very interesting. I’m going to do my best to teach my students. 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听到内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ 【答案】 ①. C ②. A ③. E ④. D ⑤. B 【解析】 【原文】We should always keep healthy. You can’t do anything if you are ill. Then how do you do to keep healthy. Here is something you can do. First you need enough sleep. Don’t stay up late and get up late. You should have at least seven hours sleeping time. Second you should always try to be happy. It will keep you healthy if you are in a good mood. Then you should do exercise. You can do it in the morning in the evening or even at school or during workbreak. And you should drink enough water and shouldn’t smoke. Drinking enough water can help make your body strong and smoking can make it weak. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇阅读语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Running is good for people with too much fat because it can help them become slim (苗条的). It also makes people strong. But it may be bad for joints (关节). If we don’t feel comfortable in our joints, we should stop this activity. Walking makes our bodies relaxed. It can also help people be slim. It is good for the muscles (肌肉) and lungs of the human body. But if you walk too much a day, it will hurt your ankle (脚踝) and your knee (膝盖). Swimming is a great way to make different parts of your body strong. But it is not a good way to keep slim. Water in a swimming pool is cooler than the body. The body protects itself from the cold by keeping fat. Riding a bike will help us be slim and make our legs strong, too. But be careful! If you live in the city, you should ride on the cycle lane (自行车车道) and be away from the busy traffic. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 17. If you’re not comfortable in the joints while running, you should ________. A. keep running. B. drink water C. run fast. D. stop running. 18. Which sport we can’t do much’s day? A. Running. B. Walking. C. Swimming. D. Cycling. 19. While cycling in cities, you should be away from the traffic to ________. A. keep quiet B. keep safe C. ride faster D. enjoy fresh air 20. You can be slim if you do these sports except ________. A. running. B. walking. C. swimming. D. cycling. 21. What is the passage about? A. 4 types of exercise. B. 4 ways of traveling. C. 4 reasons why we need sports. D. 4 good things of sports. 【答案】17. D 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是有关跑、步行、游泳和骑自行车这四种运动对身体的好处及在运动时需注意的问题。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If we don’t feel comfortable in our joints, we should stop this activity.”可知关节不舒服应停止跑步，故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But if you walk too much a day, it will hurt your ankle (脚踝) and your knee (膝盖).”可知如果一天走路太多，会伤害我们的脚踝和膝盖，故一天不能走太多路，故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you live in the city, you should ride on the cycle lane (自行车车 道) and be away from the busy traffic.”可知在繁忙的城市骑行，要远离繁忙的交通，以保证安全，故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Swimming is a great way to make different parts of your body strong. But it is not a good way to keep slim.”可知游泳不能很好的保持瘦身，故选C。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲了4种锻炼方式的优点和需注意的问题。故选A。 B Many everyday activities help us keep healthy, such as many kinds of good living habits. But do you know sleeping is also very important to us? Yes, enough sleeping also helps us keep healthy. Most people work and play in the daytime, and at night we need to sleep. Our bodies rest when we sleep. In the next morning we are ready to work and play again. Our bodies grow most when we are sleeping. If we don’t have enough sleep at night, we will be tired. We can do better in our lessons or our work after having a lot of rest. An eight-year-old or nine -year-old child needs ten hours sleeping time every day. Our body needs lots of air when we are asleep (睡着的). If we don’t get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up in the morning. When we are in bed we must not cover our head, our lungs need to get enough fresh air. If we open the windows at night, we will have lots of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 22. When do our bodies grow most? A. When we are eating. B. When we are sleeping. C. When we are playing. D. When we are exercising. 23. How will we feel if we sleep too little? A. Angry. B. Hungry. C. Happy. D. Tired. 24. What may cause us to feel tired in the morning? A. Too much air during the sleep. B. Too much cold air during the sleep. C. Not enough fresh air during the sleep. D. Too much sleep. 25. How much sleeping time does a 9-year-old children need every night? A. 9 hours. B. 10 hours. C. 11 hours. D. 12 hours. 26. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Our lungs need enough warm air. B. It’s good for us to cover our head while sleeping. C. We can study or work better if we have a lot of rest. D. Our body almost doesn’t need much air when we sleep. 【答案】22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了充足的睡眠的重要性及睡觉时应该注意的事项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our bodies grow most when we are sleeping.”可知睡觉时我们的身体长得最快，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If we don’t have enough sleep at night, we will be tired.”可知睡得太少会感到累，故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If we don’t get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up in the morning.”可知睡觉时没有得到足够的新鲜空气时早起会觉得累，故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“An eight-year-old or nine -year-old child needs ten hours sleeping time every day.”可知9岁的孩子每天需要10小时的睡眠，故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We can do better in our lessons or our work after having a lot of rest.”可知如果我们休息的多，在工作和学习上也会做得更好，故选C。 C The 19th Asian Games will be held in Hangzhou, capital of East China’s Zhejiang Province from September 23 to October 8, 2023. China has hosted two Asian Games in Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010. The Asian Games is the largest sporting event in Asia. Its predecessor (前身) was the Far Eastern Games. The first Asian Games were held in New Delhi , India in 1951. In 1948, Guru Dutt Sondhi, the leader of Indian sports, felt that the Far Eastern Games were not good enough to reflect (反映) the level of Asian sports and the unity (团结) spirit of Asian people, and suggested establishing (建立) the Asian Games so that all Asian countries could take part in. The Hangzhou Asian Games will be the third Asian multi-sport event held in China, with 12,417 athletes from all 45 Asian countries taking part in. Some new sports that are popular among young people will make their first appearance at this year’s Games, such as break dance and e-sports. Weiqi will return to the Hangzhou Games after a 13-year absence since it appeared at the Guangzhou Games in 2010. Certain regional sports in Asia, such as dragon boat racing though not recognized as Olympic sports, will also be medal-awarded events at the Asian Games. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 27. How many times has China hosted Asian Games? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 28. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The goal of the Asian Games. B. The history of the Asian Games. C. The symbol of the Asian Games. D. The countries of hosting the Asian Games. 29. What do we know about the Hangzhou Asian Games? A. The Games will involve the most Asian athletes in history. B. Weiqi will be a competitive event for the first time at the Games. C. Break dance and e-sports will make their first appearance in the Games. D. Regional sports will be performed in the opening ceremony (开幕式) of the Games. 30. What does the underlined word “regional” mean in Chinese? A. 自信 B. 完美的 C. 公平的 D. 有地方特色的 31. Where does this text probably come from? A. A news report. B. A travel website. C. A guidebook. D. A science magazine. 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2023年第19届杭州亚运会。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China has hosted two Asian Games in Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.”可知北京和广州均举办过亚运会，杭州是第三次，故选C。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The Asian Games is the largest sporting event in Asia. Its predecessor (前身) was the Far Eastern Games.”和第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍了亚运会的历史。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some new sports that are popular among young people will make their first appearance at this year’s Games, such as break dance and e-sports.”可知，霹雳舞和电子运动属于杭州亚运会新项目，故选C。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Certain regional sports in Asia, such as dragon boat racing though not recognized as Olympic sports, will also be medal-awarded events at the Asian Games.”可知舞龙和赛龙舟都是中国本土的活动，故“regional”表示“有地方特色的”，故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The 19th Asian Games will be held in Hangzhou, capital of East China’s Zhejiang Province from September 23 to October 8, 2023.”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了杭州亚运会的相关内容，所以这篇文章有可能来源于报纸。故选A。 D The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like listening to music. Some people don’t. ____32____ Many people like sports, but not all them like the same sport. Chinese people like table tennis. American people like basketball. ____33____ In some countries, cricket is a very popular sport, while in other countries it is not popular at all. ____34____ Some people like meat. Some people like hamburgers or bread. Others prefer rice and vegetables. Most people have their colors. ____35____ Some people like red and yellow. Others prefer white and black. Many people like traveling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the cities, because they like shopping. ____36____ What do you like? Do you have any ideas? 根据材料内容，从下列五个选项中选出能填入空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. But not everyone likes the same color. B. Different people like different foods. C. Some other people enjoy beautiful places like seas. D. They don’t like music at all. E. Soccer is a favorite sport in England. 【答案】32. D 33. E 34. B 35. A 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲世界是一个有趣的地方，不同的人喜欢不同的东西。 【32题详解】 根据“Some people like listening to music. Some people don’t.”可知，此处提到音乐，选项D“他们一点也不喜欢音乐。”符合语境，故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Chinese people like table tennis. American people like basketball.”可知，此处提到球类运动，选项E“在英国，足球是最受喜爱的运动。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Some people like meat. Some people like hamburgers or bread. Others prefer rice and vegetables.”可知，此处提到食物，选项B“不同的人喜欢不同的食物。”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Most people have their colors.”可知，此处提到颜色，选项A“不是每个人喜欢同一种颜色。”符合语境。故选A。 【36题详解】 根据“Some people like to go to the cities because they like shopping.”可知，此处讲到旅游的去处，一些人喜欢城市，空处应讲到另一些人的想法，选项C“一些其他人喜欢美丽的地方，像大海。”符合语境，故选C。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Ben was ill. He went to see a ____37____. The doctor asked him to ____38____ his tongue (舌头), and then the doctor said, “OK. You can put your tongue back now. There’s ____39____ wrong with you, but I’m afraid you have a problem. You never take ____40____”. “But, doctor,” Ben said, “I don’t think so.” “Don’t ____41____ me what you think,” the doctor said, “I see a lot of people ____42____ you. None of them get any exercise. They sit in offices all day and in front of the TV in the evening. You must walk quickly for at ____43____ 20 minutes a day.” “Doctor, you don’t understand,” Ben said, “I take ____44____ exercise every day.” “I don’t want to hear any excuses,” the doctor said, “You must find time ____45____ exercise. If you don’t, you will get ____46____ and have health problems.” “But I ____47____ every day.” Ben said. “Oh, yes, and I know what kind of walking that is. You walk ____48____ meters to the bus stop from your house, from the bus stop ____49____ your office, and from your office to your dining room for lunch and back. That’s not a real walk. I’m talking about a walk by the lake or in the park for 20 minutes every day.” “Would you mind ____50____ me, doctor?” Ben said, “I’m a postman. I walk for nearly seven hours everyday.” For a moment the doctor was silent, then he said, “Can I see your tongue ____51____?” 37. A. hospital B. doctor C. nurse D. farm 38. A. put down B. put away C. put up D. put out 39. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 40. A. exercises B. exercise C. medicines D. medicine 41. A. ask B. tell C. say D. speak 42. A. seem B. seems C. like D. likes 43. A. least B. most C. more D. less 44. A. most B. enough C. favorite D. best 45. A. about B. for C. in D. with 46 A. fat B. thin C. strong D. healthy 47. A. run B. swim C. walk D. go 48. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 49. A. to B. for C. of D. in 50. A. to hear B. hear C. to listen to D. listening to 51. A. more B. most C. back D. again 【答案】37. B 38. D 39. A 40. B 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是一位医生给病人看病，让病人伸出舌头，看了看，说他缺乏锻炼。但是病人说他是一名邮递员，每天能走七小时的路程，后来医生说再给他看看舌头的故事。 【37题详解】 句意：他去看医生。 hospital医院；doctor医生；nurse护士；farm农场。根据后文“The doctor asked him to”可知，本是去看医生。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：医生叫他伸出舌头。 put down放下；put away收好；put up举起；put out伸出。根据后文“OK. You can put your tongue back now”可知，医生让本把舌头伸出来。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：你一点毛病都没有，但是你有一个问题，你从不锻炼。 nothing什么都没有；everything所有的事物；something某事；anything任何事。根据后文“but I’m afraid you have a problem”可知，医生认为他没病，只是不锻炼。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：你一点毛病都没有，但是你有一个问题，你从不锻炼。 exercises练习；exercise锻炼；medicine药，没有复数形式。根据后文“None of them get any exercise.”可知，医生说他不锻炼，take exercise“锻炼”，为固定搭配。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：不要告诉我你所想的。 ask问；tell告诉；say说，后接说话的内容；speak说，后常接某种语言。根据“‘But, doctor,’ Ben said, ‘I don’t think so.’”可知，医生不让他说自己的想法，tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”，固定短语。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：我见到过很多像你这样的人。 seem似乎，好像，seems三单形式； like像……一样；likes喜欢，动词三单形式。此处应该是说像本这样的人，句子不缺谓语动词，用介词like。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：你必须每天快走至少20分钟。 least最少的；most最多的；more更多的；less更少的。根据“You must walk quickly for...20 minutes a day.”可知，医生建议每天至少快走20分钟，at least“至少”，固定搭配。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：本说：“我每天都有足够的锻炼。” most最多的；enough足够的；favorite最喜爱的；best最好的。根据后文可知，本是一位邮递员，所以每天的锻炼是足够的。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：你必须找时间锻炼。 about关于；for为了；in在……里面；with和。此处表示为了锻炼找时间，用for。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：如果你不锻炼，你就会变胖，有健康问题。 fat胖的；thin瘦的；strong强壮的；healthy健康的。根据常识可知，不锻炼容易变胖。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：本说：“但是我每天都走路。” run奔跑；swim游泳；walk步行；go去。根据后文“Oh, yes, and I know what kind of walking that is”可知，此处指的是走路。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：从你们家你走上几米就到了车站了。 few几乎没有；a few几个；little几乎没有的；a little少许。根据“the bus stop from your house”可知，住所到车站有几米，a few修饰可数名词的复数。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：从车站到你的办公室。 to到；for为了；of……的；in在……里面。根据“from the bus stop...your office”可知，是从车站到办公室。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：本说：“医生，你介意听我讲一下吗？” hear听见，强调听的结果，to hear动词不定式；listen to听，强调听的动作，listening to动名词。mind是介词，后需要跟动名词作宾语。故选D。 【51题详解】 句意：我能再看一下你的舌头？ more更多的；most最多的；back回来；again再一次。前面已经看过一次舌头，这里是再看一次。故选D。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 popular, health, sure, dream, good, to, be, one, future, help We all have ____52____. And I want to be a good basketball player. Why do I have this dream? ____53____, I like sports. In all the sports, I like playing basketball best. My favorite player is Yao Ming. He is tall and can play basketball very ____54____. Second, playing basketball is a good way to keep ____55____ and it’s ____56____ all over the world. Last, the sport ____57____ me relax. So I like playing basketball and I want to ____58____ a basketball player. Now, I am a middle school student. I must work hard in school. I’m ____59____ that I can be a good basketball player in the ____60____. I hope some day I’ll be able ____61____ take part in the Olympic Games. Do you think so? 【答案】52. dreams 53. First 54. well 55. healthy 56. popular 57. helps 58. be 59. sure 60. future 61. to 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者想成为篮球运动员的梦想。 【52题详解】 句意：我们都有梦想。根据下文“And I want to be a good basketball player.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指梦想，根据主语“We”可知，此处用复数形式。故填dreams。 【53题详解】 句意：首先，我喜欢运动。根据下文“Second…Last…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指首先，first“首先”，句首首字母大写。故填First。 【54题详解】 句意：他很高，篮球打得很好。根据常识并结合备选词汇可知，姚明篮球打得很好，分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，修饰动词“play”。故填well。 【55题详解】 句意：第二，打篮球是保持健康的好方法，它在全世界都很受欢迎。根据语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指打篮球是保持健康的好方法，keep healthy“保持健康”，固定词组。故填healthy。 【56题详解】 句意：第二，打篮球是保持健康的好方法，它在全世界都很受欢迎。根据语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指篮球在全世界都很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”符合。故填popular。 【57题详解】 句意：最后，这项运动可以帮助我放松。根据语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指篮球帮助作者放松，help“帮助”符合，时态为一般现在时，主语为“the sport”，用三单形式。故填helps。 【58题详解】 句意：所以我喜欢打篮球，我想成为一名篮球运动员。根据上文“And I want to be a good basketball player.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指成为一名篮球运动员，根据空前的“want to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填be。 【59题详解】 句意：我相信我将来能成为一名优秀的篮球运动员。根据“I’m…that I can be a good basketball player in the…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指作者相信自己能成为一名优秀的篮球运动员，sure“一定的”符合。故填sure。 【60题详解】 句意：我相信我将来能成为一名优秀的篮球运动员。根据“I can be a good basketball player”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指作者的梦想，所以此处表示将来的事情，in the future“未来”符合。故填future。 【61题详解】 句意：我希望有一天我能参加奥运会。be able to“能够”，固定词组。故填to。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 No sports, no life. Sports are very important to us and they are good ____62____ our healthy. Everyone in our class loves sports. Our favorite subject is P. E. We only have P. E. classes twice a week, but we play sports every day. Basketball ____63____ one of the most popular sports in our class. The boys enjoy playing basketball, and many of the girls like it, too. Soccer is also popular. When the weather is fine, we often play soccer outside. We never play baseball. We think it’s boring. There is going ____64____ be a basketball game between our class and Class Five this afternoon. All of us will go and cheer ____65____ our team. I’m sure our team will try ____66____ best to win the game. 【答案】62. for 63. is 64. to 65. on 66. our 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了我们班的运动氛围，以及我们班最喜欢的运动——打篮球等等。 【62题详解】 句意：运动对我们来说非常重要，并且对我们的健康有好处。根据“Sports are very important to us and they are good”可知，此处是固定搭配be good for“对……有好处”。故填for。 【63题详解】 句意：篮球是我们班级最受欢迎的运动之一。根据“Basketball ... one of the most popular sports in our class.”可知，此处缺少谓语动词，篮球是运动的类别，因此此处应用be动词，主语是单数，此处应用is。故填is。 【64题详解】 句意：今天下午我们班和五班将有一场篮球比赛。根据“There is going ... be a basketball game between our class and Class Five this afternoon.”可知，此处是there be句型的一般将来时，对应的结构是be going to +动词原形。故填to。 【65题详解】 句意：我们都会去并且为我们的队伍喝彩。根据“All of us will go and cheer ... our team.”可知，此处是固定表达cheer on“为某人加油喝彩”。故填on。 【66题详解】 句意：我相信我们的队员将会尽全力赢得比赛。根据“I’m sure our team will try ... best to win the game.”可知，此处是固定短语try one’s best to do sth“尽全力做某事”，结合our team可知，此处指的是我们的队员，应用our。故填our。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi! Michael. You don’t look well. _________67_________? B: I had a toothache and can’t eat anything. A: _________68_________. What caused it? B: Maybe I ate hot pot yesterday and then I ate a lot of ice cream at once A: _________69_________? B: Yes, I went to see a doctor this morning. A: What did the doctor advise? B: _________70_________. A: The doctor is right. You should follow the doctor’s advice. _________71_________. B: Thank you. 【答案】67. What’s wrong/the matter with you 68. I am sorry to hear that 69. Did you see a doctor 70. The doctor said I should have a healthy eating habit. 71. Hope you can get well soon 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，迈克尔牙疼，对方在关心询问情况。 【67题详解】 根据下文“I had a toothache and can’t eat anything.”可知，此处询问对方怎么了。故填What’s wrong/the matter with you。 【68题详解】 根据上文“I had a toothache and can’t eat anything.”可知，听到对方不好的事情，要对此表示难过。故填I am sorry to hear that。 【69题详解】 根据下文“Yes, I went to see a doctor this morning.”可知，此处询问对方有没有去看医生。故填Did you see a doctor。 【70题详解】 根据上文“What did the doctor advise?”可知，此处回答医生的建议，迈克尔因为吃火锅和冰淇淋导致牙疼，这都与饮食习惯有关，医生可以建议要有健康的饮食习惯。故填The doctor said I should have a healthy eating habit.。 【71题详解】 根据上文“Thank you.”可知，此处祝福对方快点康复。故填Hope you can get well soon。 六、书面表达（20分） 72. 假如你是Mary的好朋友，根据下面的提示，写一篇文章介绍Mary。 要点： 1. 喜欢运动，经常放学后和同学打篮球； 2. 她的爸爸是体育老师，她经常给我们介绍怎样锻炼身体； 3. 有好的饮食习惯，喜欢吃蔬菜和水果；有好的生活习惯，不熬夜，不花太多的时间看电视等。 要求： 1. 文中应该包括以上信息，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯，书写规范； 2. 文中不得出现涉及考生真实信息的人名、校名等； 3. 词数：80词左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello, boys and girls! My name is Maria. I have a good friend. Her name is Mary. She likes sports. She often plays basketball with her classmates after school. Her father is a PE teacher. She often tells us some advice about how to exercise well. For example, we should warm up before we exercise and drink enough water when we exercise. She has good eating habits. She likes vegetables and fruit. She has healthy habits. She doesn’t stay up late at night. She doesn’t spend too much time watching TV. We all like her very much. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已经给出，不要遗漏信息，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，介绍好朋友Mary放学后和同学打篮球； 第二步，介绍Mary的爸爸的信息及Mary给我们讲如何锻炼身体； 第三步，介绍Mary的饮食习惯和生活习惯。 [亮点词汇] ① after school放学后 ② warm up 热身 ③ eating habits饮食习惯 [高分句型] ① For example, we should warm up before we exercise and drink enough water when we exercise.（before引导的时间状语从句，when引导的时间状语从句） ② She doesn’t spend too much time watching TV.（动名词作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null