精品解析：江西省上饶市鄱阳县2022-2023学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题

2022~2023学年度八年级下学期阶段评估（一） 英语 下册Units 1~3 说明： 1．满分120分，作答时间120分钟。 2．请将答案写在答题卡上，否则不给分。 一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．When did Mark hurt his leg? A．Yesterday morning. B．Yesterday afternoon. C．Yesterday evening. 2．Where is John going tomorrow? A．To the city park. B．To the library. C．To the museum. 3．What does the man think of the bike? A．It’s new. B．It’s old. C．It’s cheap. 4．Who asks Dave to help with the chores? A．His mother. B．His father. C．His sister. 5．What does Cindy mean? A．Peter must put a bandage on his finger. B．Peter should not run his finger under water. C．Peter should not put a bandage on his finger first. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6．Who bought the woman the computer? A．Her mom. B．Her daughter. C．Her aunt. 7．What color does the woman like best? A．Red. B．Black. C．White. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8．What is Linda going to do this afternoon? A．Go to the movies. B．Go to the concert. C．Go shopping. 9．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Linda has a math test tomorrow. B．Linda must go back home before 8:00 p. m. C．Linda wants to ride her bike to go to the cinema. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10．What’s the matter with the boy? A．He has a headache. B．He has a toothache. C．He has a stomachache. 11．When did the problem start? A．This morning. B．Yesterday evening. C．Yesterday morning. 12．What can we know about the boy? A．He needs to take some medicine. B．He should be in hospital C．He should stay in bed to have a rest. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13．Where are they talking? A．On the phone. B．In Jane’s office. C．At the boy’s school. 14．What did the boy once do? A．He taught sick kids to sing. B．He told stories to sick kids. C．He read news to sick kids. 15．What can we learn from the conversation? A．The boy is good with kids. B．The boy wants to be a doctor. C．The boy is free on Sunday morning. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16．My classmates and I went to visit some old people ________. 17．We went to the small village by ________. 18．We talked with the old people and ________ for them. 19．We left the village at ________ p. m. 20．I think helping the old people is ________. 二、单项填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —What was the matter with your father? —He had a ________, so he went to see his dentist yesterday. A headache B. fever C. toothache D. stomachache 2. —Don’t touch the machine, children, or you may ________ yourselves. —OK, we won’t. A. enjoy B. hurt C. teach D. help 3. —I know old John lives alone. —We should visit him from time to time. Then he won’t feel ________. A. lonely B. strong C. excited D. strange 4. —I hope to be a volunteer on weekends. —You could help to ________ the city parks. A. cheer up B. make up C. clean up D. take up 5. ________ you know it is raining outside, you should take an umbrella with you if you go out. A. Until B. Though C. Since D. Before 6. My grandparents ________ in the countryside two years ago, but now they are used to living in the city. A. live B. lived C. are living D. will live 7. Travelling by train is slower than by plane, but it’s ________ than by plane. A. cheaper B. cheapest C. more expensive D. most expensive 8. I have two brothers, but ________ of them likes doing housework. A. both B. either C. none D. neither 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Working as a volunteer gives you a chance (机会) to change people’s lives. If you’d like to help others but don’t have much money, you can ____9____ your free time. Now more and more people, especially (尤其) young people, would like to ____10____ in volunteer activities in their free time. Being a volunteer ____11____ giving up your free time to do more good things for people. There are many kinds of volunteer work, such as working with children, helping in an animal hospital and ____12____ trees. When China had the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, thousands of ____13____ helped in that event. ____14____ can do volunteer work. Students often try to ____15____ time to do some volunteer work. But why do students do this? Some do it ____16____ it can make them happy and learn something useful. Others want to spend their free time in a ____17____ way. Some students agree that doing volunteer work helps them understand themselves and others much ____18____. Many students say it is a (n) ____19____ chance to get to know more people and things. They can make some new friends ____20____ different people. Nearly half of volunteers ____21____ being healthier, and two-thirds feel less nervous (焦虑的). So it seems that volunteering may ____22____ students’ life. Don’t you think so? Please volunteer your free ____23____ to help others. 9. A. take after B. set up C. give away D. cheer up 10. A. join B. bring C. turn D. come 11. A. helps B. likes C. enjoys D. means 12. A. cutting B. finding C. selling D. planting 13. A. players B. volunteers C. children D. foreigners 14. A. Everyone B. No one C. Everything D. Nothing 15. A. save B. waste C. trust D. lose 16. A. until B. if C. because D. although 17. A. terrible B. meaningful C. difficult D. popular 18. A. earlier B. worse C. harder D. better 19. A. light B. ill C. good D. boring 20. A. to B. through C. over D. with 21. A. carry B. finish C. enjoy D. hate 22. A. change B. throw C. hurt D. surprise 23. A. lunch B. time C. work D. sign 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 already chore day favorite weekend make happy so hard sweep wait Most children don’t enjoy doing chores. They like playing games better than doing ____24____. But in Australia, Jim and Robert’s mother, Mrs. Black, has good ways ____25____ their children do housework. Here is an example. “Mom, did you work out next week’s chores? Let Jim and me choose the cards. I can’t ____26____. It’s fun!” When Robert shouted out, his mother ____27____ put all the cards on their big table. On the cards, there were some words like these, “____28____ the floor, clean your bedroom, help mom cook, wash vegetables, make beds, feed the fish, cut the wood, clean the bathroom” and many others. Jim and Robert chose two cards for each ____29____ from Monday to Friday. Then they would hang them on the weekday task board. Jim likes to clean the bathroom, ____30____ he picked up the card “clean the bathroom”. Robert loves to make the bed so he picked up his ____31____ card. Jim again picked up “wash vegetables” and Robert chose “feed the fish”. Soon the two boys were ____32____ to take away (拿走) all the cards. To help the children do chores, their mother thought ______33______ and came up with this idea. Of course, their parents did the chores on the ______34______ and left Jim and Robert two days free. 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A ORBIS ORBIS is a charity (慈善组织). It helps the people who can’t see. The doctors and nurses in the charity fly to the poor places all over the world to help blind people. But they need lots of money to do this, so the doctors at ORBIS hope that more and more people can raise money for them to support (支持) their work. Detroit Public Radio One way you can help Detroit Public Radio is by volunteering your time during one of the station’s fund (资金) raising events, such as WDET’s Pledge Drive. We’re always looking for volunteers to help the station. UNICEF United Nations International Children’s Emergence Fund (UNICEF) was set up on December 11th, 1946 to help children in poor countries. It helps make the world a better place for children. People can help UNICEF by doing the volunteer work. Taichung PAWS Anyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us whether you want to volunteer for a short time or a long time. If you love animals, please join us! 35. Who can get help from ORBIS? A. Old Tony. B. Deaf Mark. C. Rich John. D. Blind Tom. 36. Julie wants to do something for children in poor countries. What may she be interested in? A. ORBIS. B. Detroit Public Radio. C. UNICEF. D. Taichung PAWS. 37. Which of the following is TRUE? A. WDET’s Pledge Drive is a charity. B. If you love animals, you can join Taichung PAWS. C. You can help UNICEF by looking after animals. D. ORBIS always has enough money to support doctors. B Monday, January 18th I’m Mark, a virus (病毒) for the common cold. It has been a long time since I infected (感染) humans last time. Today I tried to infect a boy in a primary school all day. His name is Sam. I waited on his desk. When he touched the desk, I jumped on his finger. Unluckily, Sam didn’t touch his eyes, mouth or nose. Then, right after class, he washed his hands. Tuesday, January 19th This morning I jumped into the nose of Sam’s best friend, Bill. Unluckily, the mucus (黏液) in his nose caught me. I thought it was over for me. Suddenly, Bill sneezed (打喷嚏) while he was talking to Sam. I knew that would send me right into Sam’s face! However, Sam quickly gave Bill a tissue (纸巾), and Bill sneezed into that instead! Infecting people is harder than I imagined. Thursday, January 21st I’m feeling very unhappy today. Some scientists caught my friend Harry and put him under a microscope (显微镜). Harry is a flu virus and he’s a dangerous little guy. Besides, Sam ate all his vegetables today. He’s exercising, and he gets eight hours of sleep every night. His body is too strong for me! Friday, January 22nd I tried to infect Sam again today, but he washed his hands five times and never touched his face! He also gave tissues to every student in his class who was sneezing. It’s impossible to give him a cold! So I have to give up and I’m moving to another school. 38. When did some scientists catch Harry? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday. D. On Friday. 39. Put the things in the right order. a．Mark felt unhappy. b．Mark jumped into Bill’s nose. c．Mark jumped on Sam’s finger. d．Mark moved to another school. A. c-a-d-b B. b-a-d-c C. b-a-c-d D. c-b-a-d 40. What can we know about Sam from the passage? A. He never washes his face. B. He has a friend called Bill. C. He is a middle school student. D. He gets nine hours of sleep every night. 41. Why did Mark give up at last? A. Because Sam is a poor boy. B. Because Sam is friendly to others. C. Because it’s impossible for him to make Sam ill. D. Because some scientists caught his friend Harry. 42. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Mark’s diary B. Sam’s school life C. Bill’s best friend D. Unlucky Harry C Mary wants to know how to keep healthy. She is reading something about that on the Internet. Here are some of the ideas. Good sleep is important for your health. You need about eight hours’ sleep a night. Don’t eat or read in bed. A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep. Go to bed at the same time before midnight and get up at the same time every morning. For more information, please visit www.sleep.com. How often do you exercise? If you want to stay healthy, try to exercise for thirty minutes every day, three or four times a week. For more information, please call Health Line at 180-2000. Studies show that the cold or the flu virus can live on your hands for long, so you should wash your hands often with soap and water. If you want to know more, please call the Health Line at 180-1313. Brush your teeth twice a day and see a dentist at least once a year. The oral examination (口腔检查) is not only for your health of teeth, but also for the whole body. Please visit www.mydr.com for more information. 43. What is the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Health. B. Relationship. C. Food and drinks. D. Sports. 44. How many ideas does the passage talk about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 45. Which of the following is good for sleep? A. Eating food. B. Reading a book. C. Drinking milk. D. Talking on the phone. 46. Alan wants to know more about health of teeth. What can he do? A. Visit www.sleep.com. B. Visit www.mydr.com. C. Call Health Line at 180-2000. D. Call the Health Line at 180-1313. 47. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D What are you going to do if you are in a house on fire? How will you run away? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage. Running away from a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways (楼梯), but not lifts (电梯). From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible. Learn the best way of leaving through windows with the least chance of getting serious injury (受伤). The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average (普通的) person, hanging by the fingertips, will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer (更安全的) to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building. Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke (烟) and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke. On the second or third floor, the best windows for running away are those that open onto a roof (屋顶). From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement ground (水泥地面) might end in injury. Bushes (灌木丛) and grass can help to break a fall (减轻下降的力量). 48. What does the underlined word “escaping” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Giving away. B. Setting up. C. Running away. D. Calling up. 49. How tall is an average man according to the passage? A. About 5.5 feet. B. About 6 feet. C. About 6.5 feet. D. About 7 feet. 50 Why should we keep the door closed in a fire? A. To keep the smoke or fire out. B. To stop fresh air to run out. C. To find an easy way to run away. D. To make other people interested. 51. Check the right ways to keep yourself safe in a fire. ①Run away by stairways. ②Drop onto cement ground from a high building. ③Keep your head low at the window. ④Stay in the house on fire quietly. ⑤Drop onto bushes and grass from the second floor. A. ①②⑤ B. ②③⑤ C. ①③⑤ D. ②④⑤ 52. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Waiting for help in a fire. B. The importance of fresh air in a fire. C. Houses with windows on the roof. D. How to save yourself in a house on fire. B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Welcome to Guide Dogs Training Center, boys and girls! ____53____ In 1918, a doctor and his pet dog walked with a soldier (士兵). The soldier hurt his eyes, so he couldn’t see. The doctor went into the hospital for a short time. When he came out, he saw his pet dog had guided the soldier to the other side of the hospital yard safely. ____54____ And then Germany helped start a program to teach dogs to be guides. Dorothy, an American woman, went to Germany to learn about the guide dogs. When she came back to the United States, she wrote it for a magazine. ____55____ The best dogs for the job are clever and healthy. It takes more than two years to train a little dog to be a guide dog. When the dog is very young, trainers (驯养人) watch the dog to make sure it is friendly and quiet. For one year, the dog goes to live with a testing family. ____56____ Then the dog goes to school. Trainers there teach the dog to lead a person. The dog must learn many things, like keeping away from cars and other dangers in the street or in the neighborhood. ____57____ After the owner and the dog meet, they work as a team and practice for four weeks. Have I made myself clear? OK, let’s go on visiting! A. But it is not easy to become a guide dog. B. Soon more people knew of the guide dogs. C. First, let me tell you something about guide dogs. D. So the doctor decided to teach dogs to guide the blind later and it worked out well. E. If the dog does well at school, it is time to meet its blind owner. F. The family teaches the dog some simple words, like “Sit” and “Stay”. G. The trainers take the dog into a town to practice going into stores and banks. 五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Wendy plans to do some volunteer work. She is talking with Mark. W= Wendy, M= Mark) W: Hello, sir! ____58____. M: What would you like to do? W: ____59____ M: You can help cheer up the kids in the hospital every afternoon. W: I’m afraid not. ____60____ M: Let me see. Oh, you can volunteer at the food bank on Sunday. W: ____61____ M: You can give out food to the kids. W: Oh, I’m not good at doing this. ____62____ M: Well, would you like to help kids with their schoolwork in an after-school study program? W: OK. It is a good idea. Thank you! A. What can I do there? B. I’m only free on weekends. C. I want to work as a volunteer. D. Well, I like working with kids. E. Sorry, I am not good with the old. F. Do you have any other volunteer work? G. My mother told me it was a little difficult. 六、书面表达（15分） 63. Black太太的两个儿子分担家务的故事使你深受启发，你计划利用周末时间，做一些力所能及的家务。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英文短文，介绍你的计划。 写作要点： 1.What’s your idea about doing chores? 2.What’s your weekend plan for doing chores? 3.What does the plan mean to you? 要求： 1.短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3.词数80—120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 As for chores, I think_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022~2023学年度八年级下学期阶段评估（一） 英语 下册Units 1~3 说明： 1．满分120分，作答时间120分钟。 2．请将答案写在答题卡上，否则不给分。 一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．When did Mark hurt his leg? A．Yesterday morning. B．Yesterday afternoon. C．Yesterday evening. 2．Where is John going tomorrow? A．To the city park. B．To the library. C．To the museum. 3．What does the man think of the bike? A．It’s new. B．It’s old. C．It’s cheap. 4．Who asks Dave to help with the chores? A．His mother. B．His father. C．His sister. 5．What does Cindy mean? A．Peter must put a bandage on his finger. B．Peter should not run his finger under water. C．Peter should not put a bandage on his finger first. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6．Who bought the woman the computer? A．Her mom. B．Her daughter. C．Her aunt. 7．What color does the woman like best? A．Red. B．Black. C．White. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8．What is Linda going to do this afternoon? A．Go to the movies. B．Go to the concert. C．Go shopping. 9．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Linda has a math test tomorrow. B．Linda must go back home before 8:00 p. m. C．Linda wants to ride her bike to go to the cinema. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10．What’s the matter with the boy? A．He has a headache. B．He has a toothache. C．He has a stomachache. 11．When did the problem start? A．This morning. B．Yesterday evening. C．Yesterday morning. 12．What can we know about the boy? A．He needs to take some medicine. B．He should be in hospital. C．He should stay in bed to have a rest. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13．Where are they talking? A．On the phone. B．In Jane’s office. C．At the boy’s school. 14．What did the boy once do? A．He taught sick kids to sing. B．He told stories to sick kids. C．He read news to sick kids. 15．What can we learn from the conversation? A．The boy is good with kids. B．The boy wants to be a doctor. C．The boy is free on Sunday morning. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16．My classmates and I went to visit some old people ________. 17．We went to the small village by ________. 18．We talked with the old people and ________ for them. 19．We left the village at ________ p. m. 20．I think helping the old people is ________. 二、单项填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —What was the matter with your father? —He had a ________, so he went to see his dentist yesterday. A. headache B. fever C. toothache D. stomachache 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你父亲怎么了？——他牙疼，所以昨天去看牙医了。 考查名词辨析。headache头痛；fever发烧；toothache牙痛；stomachache胃痛。根据“see his dentist”可知，去看牙医应该是牙痛，故选C。 2. —Don’t touch the machine, children, or you may ________ yourselves. —OK, we won’t. A. enjoy B. hurt C. teach D. help 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——孩子们，不要碰机器，否则你们会伤到你们自己。——好的，我们不会碰的。 考查动词词义辨析。enjoy享受，喜欢；hurt使受伤；teach教；help帮助。根据前半句“Don’t touch the machine, children”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达孩子们，不要碰机器，否则你们会受伤的。故选B。 3. —I know old John lives alone. —We should visit him from time to time. Then he won’t feel ________. A. lonely B. strong C. excited D. strange 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我知道老约翰一个人住。——我们应该不时地去看望他。这样他就不会感到孤独了。 考查形容词辨析。lonely孤独的；strong强壮的；excited兴奋的；strange奇怪的。根据“I know old John lives alone.”可知，一个人住可能会感到孤独，故选A。 4. —I hope to be a volunteer on weekends. —You could help to ________ the city parks. A. cheer up B. make up C. clean up D. take up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我希望在周末做一名志愿者。——你可以帮助清理城市公园。 考查动词短语。cheer up使振奋；make up编造；clean up清理；take up开始从事。根据“I hope to be a volunteer on weekends.”可知想要做志愿者，由此推出是帮助清理城市公园。故选C。 5. ________ you know it is raining outside, you should take an umbrella with you if you go out. A. Until B. Though C. Since D. Before 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：既然你知道外面正在下雨，如果出门就应该带上雨伞。 考查连词辨析。Until到……时；Though尽管；Since既然；Before在……之前。根据句意可知“you know it is raining outside”是后面句子“you should take an umbrella with you if you go out”的原因，那么需要用“since”来引导原因状语从句。故选C。 6. My grandparents ________ in the countryside two years ago, but now they are used to living in the city. A. live B. lived C. are living D. will live 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖父母两年前住在农村，但现在他们习惯了住在城市。 考查时态。根据“two years ago”可知，此处指过去的事情，时态为一般过去时。故选B。 7. Travelling by train is slower than by plane, but it’s ________ than by plane. A. cheaper B. cheapest C. more expensive D. most expensive 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：坐火车比坐飞机慢，但比坐飞机便宜。 考查形容词比较级。cheaper更便宜的；cheapest最便宜的；more expensive更贵的；most expensive最贵的。由than可知，用形容词的比较级，排除B、D；由“Travelling by train is slower than by plane,but”可知，坐火车比坐飞机便宜。故选A。 8. I have two brothers but ________ of them likes doing housework. A. both B. either C. none D. neither 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有两个兄弟，但他们都不喜欢做家务。 考查不定代词。both两者都；either两者其一；none没有一个；neither两者都不。根据“I have two brothers,”并结合but可知，应用neither，表示他们都不喜欢做家务。故选D。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Working as a volunteer gives you a chance (机会) to change people’s lives. If you’d like to help others but don’t have much money, you can ____9____ your free time. Now more and more people, especially (尤其) young people, would like to ____10____ in volunteer activities in their free time. Being a volunteer ____11____ giving up your free time to do more good things for people. There are many kinds of volunteer work, such as working with children, helping in an animal hospital and ____12____ trees. When China had the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, thousands of ____13____ helped in that event. ____14____ can do volunteer work. Students often try to ____15____ time to do some volunteer work. But why do students do this? Some do it ____16____ it can make them happy and learn something useful. Others want to spend their free time in a ____17____ way. Some students agree that doing volunteer work helps them understand themselves and others much ____18____. Many students say it is a (n) ____19____ chance to get to know more people and things. They can make some new friends ____20____ different people. Nearly half of volunteers ____21____ being healthier, and two-thirds feel less nervous (焦虑的). So it seems that volunteering may ____22____ students’ life. Don’t you think so? Please volunteer your free ____23____ to help others. 9. A. take after B. set up C. give away D. cheer up 10. A. join B. bring C. turn D. come 11. A. helps B. likes C. enjoys D. means 12. A. cutting B. finding C. selling D. planting 13. A. players B. volunteers C. children D. foreigners 14. A. Everyone B. No one C. Everything D. Nothing 15. A. save B. waste C. trust D. lose 16. A. until B. if C. because D. although 17. A. terrible B. meaningful C. difficult D. popular 18. A. earlier B. worse C. harder D. better 19. A. light B. ill C. good D. boring 20. A. to B. through C. over D. with 21. A. carry B. finish C. enjoy D. hate 22. A. change B. throw C. hurt D. surprise 23. A. lunch B. time C. work D. sign 【答案】9. C 10. A 11. D 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了志愿者工作的大概内容以及学生做志愿者工作的好处。 【9题详解】 句意：如果你想帮助别人，但没有很多钱，你可以捐赠你的空闲时间。 take after像……一样；set up建立；give away捐赠；cheer up高兴起来。根据“If you’d like to help others but don’t have much money, you can…your free time.”及“…in volunteer activities in their free time.”可知，如果作为志愿者没钱捐赠的话，可以捐赠自己的时间。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：现在越来越多的人，尤其是年轻人，愿意在空闲时间参加志愿者活动。 join参加；bring带来；turn转变；come来。根据“Now more and more people, especially young people, would like to…in volunteer activities in their free time.”可知，空处应表达“参加活动”。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：做一名志愿者意味着放弃你的空闲时间去为人们做更多的好事。 helps帮助；likes喜欢；enjoys享受；means意味着。根据“Being a volunteer…giving up your free time to do more good things for people.”可知，此处应表达“意味着”。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：有很多种志愿工作，比如和孩子们一起工作，在动物医院帮忙和植树。 cutting切；finding发现；selling出售；planting种植。根据“There are many kinds of volunteer work, such as working with children, helping in an animal hospital and…trees.”可知，此处应表达“种树”，plant trees种树，固定搭配。故选D。 13题详解】 句意：当中国举办2022年北京冬季奥运会时，成千上万的志愿者参与了这项活动。 players运动员；volunteers志愿者；children孩子；foreigners外国人。根据“ When China had the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, thousands of…helped in that event.”及上文“There are many kinds of volunteer work…,”可知，此处应表示有成千上万的志愿者。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：每个人都可以做志愿者工作。 Everyone每个人；No one没有人；Everything一切；Nothing什么都没有。根据“…can do volunteer work.”可知，此处应表达每个人都可以做志愿者。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：学生们经常设法节省时间去做一些志愿者工作 save节约；waste浪费；trust相信；lose丢失。根据“Students often try to…time to do some volunteer work.”可知，空处应表达“节约时间”。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：但是学生为什么要这么做呢？有些人这样做是因为这能让他们开心，学到一些有用的东西。 until直到……才；if如果；because因为；although尽管。根据“But why do students do this? Some do it…it can make them happy and learn something useful.”可知，此处应是回答原因。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：其他人想以有意义的方式度过他们的空闲时间。 terrible可怕的；meaningful有意义的；difficult困难的；popular流行的。根据“Others want to spend their free time in a …way.”可知，空处应表达积极向上的含义，meaningful有意义的。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：一些学生同意做志愿者工作有助于他们更好地了解自己和他人。 earlier较早的；worse更坏的；harder更困难的；better更好的。根据“Some students agree that doing volunteer work helps them understand themselves and others much…”可知，此处应表达更好的了解。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：许多学生说这是一个认识更多人和事的好机会。 light光；ill生病；good好的；boring无聊的。根据“Many students say it is a (n)…chance to get to know more people and things.”及“They can make some new friends…”可知，此处表达这是一个好机会。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他们可以和不同的人交一些新朋友。 to到；through通过；over超过；with和。根据“They can make some new friends…different people.”可知，make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友，固定搭配。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：将近一半的志愿者喜欢自己变得更健康，三分之二的人感觉不那么紧张。 carry具有；finish完成；enjoy享受，喜欢；hate憎恨。根据“Nearly half of volunteers…being healthier, and two-thirds feel less nervous.”可知，此处应表达喜欢让自己更健康。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：所以看起来志愿服务可能会改变学生的生活。 change改变；throw扔；hurt伤害；surprise使惊讶。根据“Nearly half of volunteers…being healthier, and two-thirds feel less nervous.”及“So it seems that volunteering may…students’ life.”可知，此处表达志愿服务可能会改变学生的生活。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：请自愿贡献你的空闲时间去帮助别人。 lunch午餐；time时间；work工作；sign标识。根据“…you can…your free time.”及“Please volunteer your free…to help others.”可知，此处应表示“空闲时间”。故选B。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 already chore day favorite weekend make happy so hard sweep wait Most children don’t enjoy doing chores. They like playing games better than doing ____24____. But in Australia, Jim and Robert’s mother, Mrs. Black, has good ways ____25____ their children do housework. Here is an example. “Mom, did you work out next week’s chores? Let Jim and me choose the cards. I can’t ____26____. It’s fun!” When Robert shouted out, his mother ____27____ put all the cards on their big table. On the cards, there were some words like these, “____28____ the floor, clean your bedroom, help mom cook, wash vegetables, make beds, feed the fish, cut the wood, clean the bathroom” and many others. Jim and Robert chose two cards for each ____29____ from Monday to Friday. Then they would hang them on the weekday task board. Jim likes to clean the bathroom, ____30____ he picked up the card “clean the bathroom”. Robert loves to make the bed so he picked up his ____31____ card. Jim again picked up “wash vegetables” and Robert chose “feed the fish”. Soon the two boys were ____32____ to take away (拿走) all the cards. To help the children do chores, their mother thought ______33______ and came up with this idea. Of course, their parents did the chores on the ______34______ and left Jim and Robert two days free. 【答案】24. chores 25. to make 26. wait 27. already 28. Sweep 29. week 30. so 31. favorite 32. happy 33. hard 34. weekend 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位澳大利亚的母亲通过游戏的方式让孩子们自愿做家务的故事。   【24题详解】 句意：比起做家务，他们更喜欢玩游戏。根据“Most children don’t enjoy doing chores.”可知，这里是大多数孩子不喜欢做家务，chore意为“家务”，此处需用复数chores。故填chores。 【25题详解】 句意：但在澳大利亚，吉姆和罗伯特的母亲布莱克夫人有很好的方法让他们的孩子做家务。根据“their children do housework.”可知，这里是布莱克夫人有很好的方法让他们的孩子做家务，make意为“让”，此处用动词不定式作定语。故填to make。 【26题详解】 句意：我等不及了。根据“Let Jim and me choose the cards.”可知，此处是指我等不及了，wait意为“等”，can’t后跟动词原形。故填wait。 【27题详解】 句意：当罗伯特大喊时，他妈妈已经把所有的牌都放在他们的大桌子上了。根据“put all the cards on their big table.”可知，这里是他妈妈已经把所有的牌都放在他们的大桌子上了，already意为“已经”。故填already。 【28题详解】 句意：扫地、打扫卧室、帮妈妈做饭、洗蔬菜、铺床、喂鱼、砍柴、打扫浴室。根据“the floor”可知，这里是扫地，sweep the floor意为“扫地”，动词原形开头，首字母大写。故填Sweep。 【29题详解】 句意：从星期一到星期五，吉姆和罗伯特每周选两张卡片。根据“from Monday to Friday.”可知，这里是吉姆和罗伯特每周选两张卡片，week意为“周”，由each可知，此处用单数。故填week。 【30题详解】 句意：吉姆喜欢打扫浴室，所以他拿起了“打扫浴室”的卡片。根据“Jim likes to clean the bathroom,”可知，这里是由so引导的句子。故填so。 【31题详解】 句意：罗伯特喜欢铺床，所以他拿起了他最喜欢的卡片。根据“Robert loves to make the bed so he picked up his…card.”可知，这里是罗伯特拿起了他最喜欢的卡片，favorite意为 “最喜欢的”。故填favorite。 【32题详解】 句意：很快，两个男孩很高兴地拿走了所有的卡片。根据“o take away (拿走) all the cards.”可知，这里是两个男孩很高兴地拿走了所有的卡片，happy意为“高兴的”。故填happy。 【33题详解】 句意：为了帮助孩子们做家务，他们的母亲经过深思熟虑，想出了这个主意。根据“their mother thought…and came up with this idea.”可知，这里是他们的母亲经过深思熟虑，想出了这个主意，think hard意为“深思熟虑”。故填hard。 【34题详解】 句意：当然，他们的父母周末做家务，让吉姆和罗伯特有两天的空闲时间。根据“left Jim and Robert two days free.”可知，这里指他们的父母周末做家务，weekend意为“周末”。故填weekend。 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A ORBIS ORBIS is a charity (慈善组织). It helps the people who can’t see. The doctors and nurses in the charity fly to the poor places all over the world to help blind people. But they need lots of money to do this, so the doctors at ORBIS hope that more and more people can raise money for them to support (支持) their work. Detroit Public Radio One way you can help Detroit Public Radio is by volunteering your time during one of the station’s fund (资金) raising events, such as WDET’s Pledge Drive. We’re always looking for volunteers to help the station. UNICEF United Nations International Children’s Emergence Fund (UNICEF) was set up on December 11th, 1946 to help children in poor countries. It helps make the world a better place for children. People can help UNICEF by doing the volunteer work. Taichung PAWS Anyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us, whether you want to volunteer for a short time or a long time. If you love animals, please join us! 35. Who can get help from ORBIS? A. Old Tony. B. Deaf Mark. C. Rich John. D. Blind Tom. 36. Julie wants to do something for children in poor countries. What may she be interested in? A. ORBIS. B. Detroit Public Radio. C. UNICEF. D. Taichung PAWS. 37. Which of the following is TRUE? A. WDET’s Pledge Drive is a charity. B. If you love animals, you can join Taichung PAWS. C. You can help UNICEF by looking after animals. D. ORBIS always has enough money to support doctors. 【答案】35. D 36. C 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了国际奥比斯组织、底特律公共广播电台、联合国国际儿童应急基金、台中爱护动物协会这四个帮助不同人或动物的公益组织。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段介绍ORBIS的句子“It helps the people who can’t see.”可知，它是帮助盲人的，选项D的“瞎的汤姆”符合题意。故选D。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“United Nations International Children’s Emergence...to help children in poor countries.”可知，“UNICEF”是帮助贫穷地区儿童的组织。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段介绍Taichuang PAWS的“If you love animals, please join us!”可知，选项 B的“如果你爱动物，你能加入台中爱护动物协会。”符合题意。故选B。 B Monday, January 18th I’m Mark, a virus (病毒) for the common cold. It has been a long time since I infected (感染) humans last time. Today I tried to infect a boy in a primary school all day. His name is Sam. I waited on his desk. When he touched the desk, I jumped on his finger. Unluckily, Sam didn’t touch his eyes, mouth or nose. Then, right after class, he washed his hands. Tuesday, January 19th This morning I jumped into the nose of Sam’s best friend, Bill. Unluckily, the mucus (黏液) in his nose caught me. I thought it was over for me. Suddenly, Bill sneezed (打喷嚏) while he was talking to Sam. I knew that would send me right into Sam’s face! However, Sam quickly gave Bill a tissue (纸巾), and Bill sneezed into that instead! Infecting people is harder than I imagined. Thursday, January 21st I’m feeling very unhappy today. Some scientists caught my friend Harry and put him under a microscope (显微镜). Harry is a flu virus and he’s a dangerous little guy. Besides, Sam ate all his vegetables today. He’s exercising, and he gets eight hours of sleep every night. His body is too strong for me! Friday, January 22nd I tried to infect Sam again today, but he washed his hands five times and never touched his face! He also gave tissues to every student in his class who was sneezing. It’s impossible to give him a cold! So I have to give up and I’m moving to another school. 38. When did some scientists catch Harry? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday. D. On Friday. 39. Put the things in the right order. a．Mark felt unhappy. b．Mark jumped into Bill’s nose. c．Mark jumped on Sam’s finger. d．Mark moved to another school. A. c-a-d-b B. b-a-d-c C. b-a-c-d D. c-b-a-d 40. What can we know about Sam from the passage? A. He never washes his face. B. He has a friend called Bill. C. He is a middle school student. D. He gets nine hours of sleep every night. 41. Why did Mark give up at last? A. Because Sam is a poor boy. B. Because Sam is friendly to others. C. Because it’s impossible for him to make Sam ill. D. Because some scientists caught his friend Harry. 42. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Mark’s diary B. Sam’s school life C. Bill’s best friend D. Unlucky Harry 【答案】38. C 39. D 40. B 41. C 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是感冒病毒写的日记，在日记中主要讲述了病毒要感染学生Sam的过程。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thursday, January 21st：I’m feeling very unhappy today. Some scientists caught my friend Harry and put him under a microscope (显微镜).”可知，一些科学家在星期四抓到哈利的。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he touched the desk, I jumped on his finger.”可知，马克跳到萨姆的手指上。此为c，排除B/C；根据“This morning I jumped into the nose of Sam’s best friend, Bill.”可知，马克扑向比尔的鼻子。此为b。因此正确的顺序为c-b-a-d。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This morning I jumped into the nose of Sam’s best friend, Bill.”可知，萨姆有一个朋友叫比尔。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s impossible to give him a cold!”可知，马克最后放弃了是因为他不可能让山姆生病。故选C。 【42题详解】 最佳标题。根据每段的标题 Monday, January 18th；Tuesday, January 19th；Thursday, January 21st；Friday, January 22nd。可知，本文是病毒马克以日记的方式记录，从它最初想感染一个小学生到最后失败转移到另一个学校的过程，所以最适合本文的标题是“马克的日记”。故选A。 C Mary wants to know how to keep healthy. She is reading something about that on the Internet. Here are some of the ideas. Good sleep is important for your health. You need about eight hours’ sleep a night. Don’t eat or read in bed. A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep. Go to bed at the same time before midnight and get up at the same time every morning. For more information, please visit www.sleep.com. How often do you exercise? If you want to stay healthy, try to exercise for thirty minutes every day, three or four times a week. For more information, please call Health Line at 180-2000. Studies show that the cold or the flu virus can live on your hands for long, so you should wash your hands often with soap and water. If you want to know more, please call the Health Line at 180-1313. Brush your teeth twice a day and see a dentist at least once a year. The oral examination (口腔检查) is not only for your health of teeth, but also for the whole body. Please visit www.mydr.com for more information. 43. What is the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Health. B. Relationship. C. Food and drinks. D. Sports. 44. How many ideas does the passage talk about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 45. Which of the following is good for sleep? A. Eating food. B. Reading a book. C. Drinking milk. D. Talking on the phone. 46. Alan wants to know more about health of teeth. What can he do? A. Visit www.sleep.com. B. Visit www.mydr.com. C. Call Health Line at 180-2000. D. Call the Health Line at 180-1313. 47. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】43. A 44. C 45. C 46. B 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了玛丽在网上读到的关于保持健康的四种方法：睡好觉、规律运动、勤洗手和注意口腔健康。 【43题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段的主题句“Mary wants to know how to keep healthy.”和后面四段内容可知文章是围绕如何保持健康来讲的，选项A的“健康”符合题意。故选A。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。第二至五段分别谈论了睡眠、运动、卫生和口腔四个与健康有关的方面，所以选项C的“四个”符合题意。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep.”可知喝牛奶有助睡眠，C选项的“喝牛奶”符合题意。故选C。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。文章第五段是讲口腔健康的，根据“Please visit www.mydr.com for more information.”可知访问 “www.mydr.com”网站可以获得更多信息。故选B。  【47题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段讲玛丽在网上查寻如何保持健康，第二至四段分别讲了睡眠、运动、卫生和口腔四个对健康重要的方面，文章是总分结构，选项B符合题意。故选B。 D What are you going to do if you are in a house on fire? How will you run away? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage. Running away from a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways (楼梯), but not lifts (电梯). From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible. Learn the best way of leaving through windows with the least chance of getting serious injury (受伤). The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average (普通的) person, hanging by the fingertips, will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer (更安全的) to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building. Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke (烟) and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke. On the second or third floor, the best windows for running away are those that open onto a roof (屋顶). From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement ground (水泥地面) might end in injury. Bushes (灌木丛) and grass can help to break a fall (减轻下降的力量). 48. What does the underlined word “escaping” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Giving away. B. Setting up. C. Running away. D. Calling up. 49. How tall is an average man according to the passage? A. About 5.5 feet. B. About 6 feet. C. About 6.5 feet. D. About 7 feet. 50. Why should we keep the door closed in a fire? A. To keep the smoke or fire out. B. To stop fresh air to run out. C. To find an easy way to run away. D. To make other people interested. 51. Check the right ways to keep yourself safe in a fire. ①Run away by stairways. ②Drop onto cement ground from a high building. ③Keep your head low at the window. ④Stay in the house on fire quietly. ⑤Drop onto bushes and grass from the second floor. A. ①②⑤ B. ②③⑤ C. ①③⑤ D. ②④⑤ 52. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Waiting for help in a fire. B. The importance of fresh air in a fire. C. Houses with windows on the roof. D. How to save yourself in a house on fire. 【答案】48 C 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何在大火中逃生。 【48题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段中“From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible.”可知，从建筑物的较低楼层，通过窗户逃生是可能的，结合选项可知，下划线的单词escaping的意思最有可能是与C选项“逃跑”相符合。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“An average (普通的) person, hanging by the fingertips, will have a drop of about six feet to the ground.”可知，一个普通人，用指尖吊着，离地面大约有六英尺的落差。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke (烟) and fire may be drawn into the room.”可知，务必把门关好。否则烟和火可能被吸入房间，即在火灾中我们要把门关着是为了阻挡烟或火被吸入房间。故选A。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways (楼梯), but not lifts (电梯).”；第二段中“From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible.”；第四段中“Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help.…Of course, it is safer (更安全的) to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.”；第五段中“On the second or third floor, the best windows for running away are those that open onto a roof (屋顶).”以及最后一段内容“Dropping onto cement ground (水泥地面) might end in injury. Bushes (灌木丛) and grass can help to break a fall (减轻下降的力量).”可知，在火灾中保护自己安全的正确方法是从楼梯逃走；在窗口低着头以及从二楼掉到灌木丛和草地上。故选C。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。根据通读全文，文章整体说的是如何在大火中逃生，即如何在着火的房子里自救。故选D。 B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Welcome to Guide Dogs Training Center, boys and girls! ____53____ In 1918, a doctor and his pet dog walked with a soldier (士兵). The soldier hurt his eyes, so he couldn’t see. The doctor went into the hospital for a short time. When he came out, he saw his pet dog had guided the soldier to the other side of the hospital yard safely. ____54____ And then Germany helped start a program to teach dogs to be guides. Dorothy, an American woman, went to Germany to learn about the guide dogs. When she came back to the United States, she wrote it for a magazine. ____55____ The best dogs for the job are clever and healthy. It takes more than two years to train a little dog to be a guide dog. When the dog is very young, trainers (驯养人) watch the dog to make sure it is friendly and quiet. For one year, the dog goes to live with a testing family. ____56____ Then the dog goes to school. Trainers there teach the dog to lead a person. The dog must learn many things, like keeping away from cars and other dangers in the street or in the neighborhood. ____57____ After the owner and the dog meet, they work as a team and practice for four weeks. Have I made myself clear? OK, let’s go on visiting! A. But it is not easy to become a guide dog. B. Soon more people knew of the guide dogs. C. First, let me tell you something about guide dogs. D. So the doctor decided to teach dogs to guide the blind later and it worked out well. E. If the dog does well at school, it is time to meet its blind owner. F. The family teaches the dog some simple words, like “Sit” and “Stay”. G. The trainers take the dog into a town to practice going into stores and banks. 【答案】53. C 54. D 55. B 56. F 57. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了关于导盲犬的一些情况。导盲犬的由来，它是怎样被开始训练的，什么样的狗适合做导盲犬以及训练一只狗成为导盲犬要花多长时间。 【53题详解】 根据“Welcome to Guide Dogs Training Center, boys and girls!”可知，前文说男孩女孩们，欢迎来到导盲犬训练中心。而后第二段讲了导盲犬和士兵的故事。所以第二段可以是为了引出这个故事，用个过渡句，选项C“首先，让我告诉你一些关于导盲犬的事情。”符合语境。故选C。 【54题详解】 根据“When he came out, he saw his pet dog had guided the soldier to the other side of the hospital yard safely.”可知，前面提到医生看到导盲犬把士兵安全的带到医院，这让医生有了一个想法：训练导盲犬去帮助盲人。选项D“所以医生决定以后教狗导盲，结果很好。”符合语境。故选D。 【55题详解】 根据“When she came back to the United States, she wrote it for a magazine.”可知，Dorothy这个人把导盲犬的事写在了杂志上，可以推测导盲犬让更多的人知道了，选项B“不久，更多的人知道了导盲犬。”符合语境。故选B。 【56题详解】 根据“For one year, the dog goes to live with a testing family.”可知，导盲犬和测试家庭一起住，可以推测这个测试家庭会教导盲犬做些什么。选项F“这个家庭教狗一些简单的单词，比如“坐”和“呆”。”符合语境。故选F。 【57题详解】 根据“Then the dog goes to school.”可知，前文提到导盲犬去学校，后文提到导盲犬和主人相见后，那中间应该是说如果导盲犬在学校表现很好，它就可以和主人相见，选项E“如果狗在学校表现良好，是时候去见它的盲人主人了。”符合语境。故选E。 五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Wendy plans to do some volunteer work. She is talking with Mark. W= Wendy, M= Mark) W: Hello, sir! ____58____. M: What would you like to do? W: ____59____ M: You can help cheer up the kids in the hospital every afternoon. W: I’m afraid not. ____60____ M: Let me see. Oh, you can volunteer at the food bank on Sunday. W: ____61____ M: You can give out food to the kids. W: Oh, I’m not good at doing this. ____62____ M: Well, would you like to help kids with their schoolwork in an after-school study program? W: OK. It is a good idea. Thank you! A. What can I do there? B. I’m only free on weekends. C. I want to work as a volunteer. D. Well, I like working with kids. E. Sorry, I am not good with the old. F. Do you have any other volunteer work? G. My mother told me it was a little difficult. 【答案】58. C 59. D 60. B 61. A 62. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是温蒂和马克间商谈做志愿活动的对话。 【58题详解】 根据对话情景“Wendy plans to do some volunteer work.”可知温蒂想做志愿活动，那她就要向马克表达做志愿活动想法，选项C的“我想做志愿工作。”符合题意。故选C。 【59题详解】 根据前句“What would you like to do?”可知应该是回答想做什么，从后句的“You can help cheer up the kids in the hospital every afternoon.”可知做的志愿活动应该和孩子相关，选项D的“嗯，我想和孩子一起工作。”符合题意。故选D。 【60题详解】 根据前句志愿活动时间“every afternoon”和后句活动时间换到“on Sunday”，可知温蒂说的“I’m afraid not.”是对时间不满意，选项B的“我只有周末有空。”符合题意。故选B。 【61题详解】 根据后句“You can give out food to the kids.”可知应该是问在那儿做什么，选项A的“我能在那儿做什么？”符合题意。故选A。 【62题详解】 根据前句的“I’m not good at doing this.”可知是拒绝的，后面应该再询问是否还有其他工作，选项F的“还有其他的志愿活动吗？”符合题意。故选F。 六、书面表达（15分） 63. Black太太的两个儿子分担家务的故事使你深受启发，你计划利用周末时间，做一些力所能及的家务。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英文短文，介绍你的计划。 写作要点： 1.What’s your idea about doing chores? 2What’s your weekend plan for doing chores? 3.What does the plan mean to you? 要求： 1.短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3.词数80—120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 As for chores, I think_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 As for chores, I think it’s very important for us to do chores. It can help us learn to take care of ourselves and develop good habits. This weekend, I plan to do some chores at home. On Saturday morning, I will clean my room and wash my clothes. In the afternoon, I will help my mother cook dinner. On Sunday morning, I will do the dishes and sweep the floor. In the afternoon, I will water the flowers in the garden. This plan means a lot to me. It can not only help my parents share the housework, but also make me more independent and responsible. I believe I can learn a lot from doing chores. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般将来时” ； ③ 提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意回答清楚对做家务的看法、具体的家务安排和安排的意义，可以适当拓展，注意详略得当。 [写作步骤] 第一步, 写对做家务的看法, 引出话题； 第二步, 具体写周末的家务计划； 第三步, 写对家务计划的看法，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ① take care of照顾 ② develop good habits培养好习惯 ③ independent独立的 ④ responsible负责的 [高分句型] It can not only help my parents share the housework, but also make me more independent and responsible. (not only...but also...句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$