话题04 中外节日与习俗（完形填空+阅读理解+阅读还原+语法填空+书面表达）-2025年中考英语时文热点话题题型组合练（全国通用）

中考英语热点话题04 中外节日和习俗 （完形填空2+阅读理解6+阅读还原2+语法填空2+书面表达2） 序号 题型 内容 难度 1 完形填空01 本文介绍了清明节的由来以及人们在清明节做的事情。 适中 2 完形填空02 本文主要向我们介绍有关中国红包文化的相关信息。 适中 3 阅读理解A 本文主要四川自贡的盛大灯会以及灯笼制作人Wan Songtao。 较难 4 阅读理解B 本文主要介绍了壮族人民庆祝三月三的活动以及他们的传统习俗。 适中 5 阅读理解C 本文主要介绍了几个少数民族的节日，包括白族的三月节、彝族的火把节和傣族的泼水节。 适中 6 阅读理解D 主要讲述了如何在家自制彩色复活节彩蛋的步骤，包括煮鸡蛋、准备染料、给鸡蛋上色以及晾干鸡蛋的过程。 适中 7 阅读理解E 本文讲述了拱手礼与抱拳礼。 适中 8 阅读理解F 本文主要介绍Pi Day，讲了符号pi的意思，在其他地方所代表的含义，以及在这一天人们会举办的活动等。 较难 9 阅读还原01 本文主要介绍了餐桌礼仪的一些知识。 适中 10 阅读还原02 文章主要介绍了不同国家的风俗习惯和社交礼仪。 较难 11 语法填空 本文主要介绍了中国农历二十四节气之一的惊蛰。 适中 12 语法填空 本文描述了重阳节的由来、传统习俗以及日常生活中对老人的尊重。 适中 13 书面表达01 以“Traditional Chinese Festivals”为主题，写一篇英语短文投稿，介绍端午节的习俗和意义，并描述今年的端午节你是如何度过的。 适中 14 书面表达02 根据提示，用英语写一封电子邮件，向你的英国笔友Chris介绍“春节”的习俗和菜肴，并谈谈你过节的感受。 较难 一、完形填空 01 （2024·安徽芜湖·一模）Tomb Sweeping Day has been celebrated in China for centuries. It 1 paying respect to a person’s ancestors(祖先). So, on Tomb Sweeping Day, families visit their ancestors’ tombs to show their 2 . It usually falls on April 4th or 5th. It gets its name from a story. In ancient China, Chong Er and Jie Zitui met a lot of trouble, but Jie always made Chong Er live 3 . Jie never told him any pain. Later Chong Er became king, and he gave 4 to many who ever helped him. However, he forgot Jie. When someone reminded him of Jie, he came to know he should 5 Jie’s help a lot. To his 6 , Jie had died from a big fire. To memorize him, the king 7 this day. He ordered that no fire could be set on this day. Apart from visiting tombs, people also go for walks, plant trees and fly kites. Some take some 8 flowers to the tombs to show their miss. And it’s very green for the environment. After that, some families usually take a relaxing 9 . Traveling in the countryside is a good 10 for them after full workdays. It’s certainly a good time for families to get together. 1．A．allows B．names C．means D．agrees 2．A．respect B．benefit C．prize D．reply 3．A．cheaply B．normally C．directly D．excitedly 4．A．efforts B．awards C．dreams D．lessons 5．A．hand out B．ask about C．thanks for D．take up 6．A．anger B．worry C．happiness D．sadness 7．A．happened B．improved C．created D．learned 8．A．fresh B．pretty C．narrow D．single 9．A．race B．tour C．style D．joke 10．A．choice B．reason C．habit D．guide 02 （2024·四川内江·二模）Red Packets in Chinese Culture Giving Hongbao (red packets) is a tradition in China. Traditional red pockets are often decorated with gold Chinese characters（汉字）, such as 1 and wealth. How red packets are used During Chinese New Year, 2 is (are) put inside red packets which are then handed out to younger generations by their parents, grandparents, relatives, and even close neighbours and friends. The 3 Red represents luck and good fortune in Chinese culture. That is 4 red packets are used during Chinese New Year and other celebrations. How to give and receive Giving and receiving red packets is a 5 act. Therefore, red packets are always 6 and received with both hands. Someone who receives a red packet at Chinese New Year or on his or her birthday should not 7 it in front of the giver. 8 , things are different at a Chinese wedding, where the guests usually give the red packets to the attendants and sign 9 names on a large scroll ( long piece of paper). The attendants will open the packets at once, 10 the money inside, and record it on a register（登记簿） next to the guests’ names. The amount（数量） The amount of money is relative to your relationship to the person who receives-the 11 your relationship is, the more money is expected. Anyway, it is not the amount of the money that matters, but the care and love you hold for others . What not to gift Certain amounts of money are to be 12 . Anything with a four is not good because four sounds similar to 13 in Chinese. Even numbers（偶数）, except four, are better than odd-as good things are believed to come in 14 . For example, gifting ＄20 is better than ＄21. The money inside a red packet should 15 be new. Folding the money or giving dirty or wrinkled bills is in bad taste. Hongbao is a symbol of love from others, as well as a sign of good luck. 1．A．praise B．dream C．happiness D．advice 2．A．paper B．money C．letters D．notes 3．A．colour B．size C．shape D．history 4．A．when B．why C．how D．where 5．A．strange B．simple C．smart D．serious 6．A．presented B．filled C．covered D．gathered 7．A．watch B．hide C．open D． accept 8．A．Moreover B．However C．Otherwise D．Besides 9．A．his B．their C．your D．our 10．A．count B．change C．choose D．collect 11．A．worse B．harder C．closer D．wider 12．A．avoided B．increased C．afforded D．returned 13．A．birth B．fear C．death D．envy 14．A．groups B．rows C．teams D．pairs 15．A．sometimes B．never C．seldom D．always 二、阅读理解 A（2024·山东滨州·中考真题） Zigong, in Sichuan Province is home to Chinese lanterns. Zigong lantern is known as the best lantern in the world. The Zigong Lantern Festival dates back to the Tang Dynasty. The festival has rapidly developed with traditional culture and modern technologies. In 2008, the Zigong Lantern Festival was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage(国家级非物质文化遗产), becoming a shining name card for Chinese culture to go out into the world. “Making a huge lantern for exhibition requires 17 steps,” said Wan Songtao, an inheritor (传承人) of Zigong lantern-making. “Each step is finished by a team instead of a single maker.” Wan added. The sundial (日晷), a kind of lantern, made by Wan’s team, for example, took about 80 makers over 50 days to complete the whole process. Unlike the lanterns in other places, Zigong lanterns use modern technologies such as AI, mechanical engineering (机械工程), and holography (全息摄影术). They are perfect combinations (结合) of lights, sounds and movements. What’s more, the theme of the lantern can be chosen in different ways. “Anything that can be designed on a lantern can make a wonderful show, and everyone is encouraged to turn their ideas into real works,” said Zhang Fanglai, a leading researcher at the Colorful Lantern Museum of China. And the rich themes of Zigong lanterns show the spirit of creativity and warmth from the bottom of the local people’s heart. The government encourages local people to learn lantern-making widely. Without doubt, at the heart of the Zigong Lantern Festival’s success is the local tradition of pulling together. Zigong lanterns are getting more and more popular. Driven by the collective efforts of the whole city, they have reached over 80 countries. It’s believed that Zigong lanterns will reach every corner of the world in the future. 1．Which of the following poets could probably enjoy Zigong lanterns? A．Cao Cao. B．Li Bai. C．Tao Yuanming. D．Cao Zhi. 2．What can we infer(推断) from Paragraph 2? ①Holography is a kind of traditional technology. ②It’s hard for makers to complete a huge lantern for exhibition. ③Zigong lanterns are different from the lanterns in other places. ④The workers of Zigong lantern making work together in a team. A．①②③ B．①④ C．②③④ D．②③ 3．According to the passage, what’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The rich themes of Zigong lanterns. B．The long history of Zigong lanterns. C．The excellent inheritors of Zigong lanterns. D．The modern technologies of Zigong lanterns. 4．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．People in Zigong. B．Zigong lanterns. C．The makers of Zigong lanterns. D．Many museums. 5．Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? （①=Paragraph1, ②=Paragraph 2...） A． B． C． D． B（2024·浙江金华·二模） Sanyuesan, celebrated on the 3rd day of the 3rd month in the Chinese Lunar Calendar, holds cultural importance for many ethnic groups across China. Among these, the Zhuang people from Guangxi have kept their traditions through generations. They gather to celebrate Sanyuesan with lots of fun activities like throwing embroidered (刺绣的) balls, dancing with bamboo poles (杆), and playing lusheng music. These activities not only form a sense of unity but also serve as a lively expression of the Zhuang culture. The Zhuang people also have some special traditions related to food. They make a dish called five-color glutinous rice, also known as five-color rice, which is made with rice of five different colors: black, red, yellow, purple, and white. They cook this kind of rice for important festivals like the Tomb Sweeping Festival or Sanyuesan. Every family in Wuming, a place in Guangxi, makes this dish to share with their guests. This rice also means goodwill and luck, as Zhuang families share it with neighbors during important milestones such as the birth of a child or the move to a new home. Moreover, the Zhuang people also believe in the power of nature. They love maple leaves because they think they bring peace and happiness. On Sanyuesan, the Zhuang people will collect maple branches and put them at their door or around their house. Some even dye their rice red with maple leaves. This tradition shows the Zhuang people’s deep-rooted belief in the connection between humans and nature, making sure the well-being and safety of their families for generations to come. 1．Which activity do Zhuang people do on Sanyuesan? A．Enjoying bamboo rice. B．Moving to a new home. C．Playing traditional music. D．Dancing with maple leaves. 2．How do Zhuang people do with five-color rice during festivals? A．Serve it to the guests. B．Keep it for themselves. C．Save it underground. D．Throw it into the river. 3．What do the underlined words “dye” in the last paragraph mean? A．Color. B．Find. C．Make. D．Name. 4．Which of the following might be the best title for the text? A．Five-Color Rice: The Important Cultural Food. B．Maple Leaves: Nature’s Influence on Tradition. C．Keeping Traditions: Sanyuesan Festivities Still Alive. D．Celebrating Sanyuesan: Zhuang Traditions in Guangxi. C（2024·云南昭通·三模） There are lots of fun-filled ethnic (少数民族的) festivals in our country. Let’s take a look at some of them. March Fair of Bai People The March Fair is the most important festival for the Bai people living in Dali, Yunnan. It starts from the 15th day of the 3rd lunar month and lasts about 7 days. During the festival, people in and around Dali come together for trade. What’s more, they race horses, dance to and sing traditional songs. Torch Festival of Yi People In Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan, Yi people celebrate the Torch (火把) Festival. It usually takes place from the 24th to the 26th day of the 6th lunar month every year. As part of the festival, every family needs to light a torch. The idea is that these torches will drive away bad luck. In the center of town, there is always a bonfire (篝火). People of all ages sing and dance around it. Water Festival of Dai People The Water Festival is the New Year for the Dai people living in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan. It lasts 3 days in April. During the festival, Dai people wear their festival suits to dance and throw water at each other (they believe it could bring happiness and good luck). The wetter you get, the luckier you will be. Interested in these Chinese festivals? Go and experience them yourself. 1．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The Bai People. B．The Torch Festival. C．The bonfire. D．The Water Festival. 2．How long does Torch Festival of Yi People last? A．Three days. B．Four days C．About 7 days D．About two weeks. 3．Where can you experience all the three ethnic festivals above? A．In Sichuan. B．In Yunnan. C．In Guizhou. D．In Guangdong 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．The Torch Festival lasts the shortest time. B．Bai People often trade and draw in March Fair. C．The Water Festival is the New Year for Dai people. D．Yi People need to light a torch to see the road clearly. 5．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Some ethnic clothes in our country. B．Some ethnic food in our country. C．Some ethnic movies in our country. D．Some ethnic festivals in our country. D（2024·广东佛山·三模） How to color Easter Eggs (复活蛋)? Easter egg hunting is the most popular activity during the Easter holiday. It is enjoyed by both children and adults as they search for hidden eggs in gardens and parks. A fun and creative preparation activity for the whole family is coloring Easter eggs at home. Here is how: Step 1: Boil the eggs. Put the eggs in a pot of water. Make sure the water covers the eggs. Heat the water until it boils. Cover the pot and take it off the heat. Keep the eggs in the hot water for about 10 minutes and then take them out. Cool the eggs in an ice bath. Step 2:Prepare the dyes (染料) Find a bowl that is large enough to hold the eggs. In this bowl, put in 0.5 cups of boiling water, 10 drops of food coloring for each egg and a little white vinegar (醋). Adding more drops of food coloring will result in a stronger color and the vinegar helps make the colors brighter! Step 3: Color the eggs. Put the eggs in the bowl and keep them fully in the water at least minutes. Turn them from time to time to make sure all sides get dyed. The longer you leave them in the dyes, the darker the color will be. Step 4: Dry the eggs. Place the eggs on paper to allow them to fully dry. If you plan to cat the eggs, keep them in the fridge. Don’t leave them out of the fridge for more than 2 hours. 1．What is the most popular activity during the Easter holiday? A．Dyeing Easter eggs. B．Hunting Easter eggs in parks. C．Cooking Easter dinner. D．Playing Easter games at home. 2．Why are eggs put in an ice bath? A．To protect the eggs B．To make the colors darker. C．To help the eggs get dyed easily. D．To bring the temperature down. 3．What can you do to make the color of the eggs brighter? A．Keeping the eggs in the dyes. B．Using more food coloring. C．Adding white vinegar in the dyes. D．Turning the eggs more often. 4．What gives the eggs a darker color? A．The type of the dye. B．The size of the eggs. C．The temperature of the water. D．The time to dye the eggs. 5．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A storybook. B．A web page. C．An advertisement. D．A notice. E（2024·山东泰安·二模） For centuries, China has been known as “a state of ceremonies”, which means Liyi Zhibang. There was much greeting etiquette in ancient China. And the fist-and-palm salute (拱手礼) was quite a classic example. Today, although Chinese people usually shake hands when meeting friends and relatives, people still make fist-and-palm salutes when they are paying a visit to someone during the Spring Festival or attending someone’s wedding or birthday reception. The fist-and-palm salute has a history of more than 3,000 years. Since the Western Zhou Dynasty, people had already performed it when meeting peers (同辈). In ancient times, if people met a stranger, they would prepare for a fight if necessary, and their hands were always ready for holding any weapon (武器). Holding hands together pointed towards themselves was a gesture of saying “relax”, meaning “I’m not with any weapons and I’m not here to pick a fight.” Later, it became the etiquette when people met each other or showed thanks. So, how should people do the fist-and-palm salute properly? Firstly, stand at attention. If you’re a man, make a half fist (拳) with your right hand, then hold the right hand with your left hand in front of your chest, look at the person, raise both hands to the eyebrow (眉毛), bend down and shake hands gently three times. At the same time, you can also say some lucky greeting words. If you’re a woman, you should do it the other way which should be the right hand on the top. People may be more familiar with the hold-fist salute, called Baoquan li in Chinese. It is widely used among the kung fu masters and students. This gesture is formed by holding the right fist very tightly closed and covering it with the left hand open, and extending both arms slightly forward in front of the chest. Make sure the left thumb (拇指) is close to the index finger (食指) and don’t point it at yourself, as it shows impoliteness. 1．What does the underlined word “etiquette” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Need. B．Manners. C．Time. D．Groups. 2．Which picture shows the correct way for women to do the fist-and-palm salute? A． B． C． D． 3．If Mike wants to do the hold-fist salute, he should ________. A．keep his right hand open B．put his right hand on his left C．not point his left thumb at himself D．not hold out his arms 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．There are no standards for these two salutes. B．The fist-and-palm salute is more common in kung fu. C．Now, people celebrate one’s birthday with the hold-fist salute. D．These two salutes seem similar, but they are quite different. F（2024·甘肃武威·一模） On March 14, math and science lovers around the world celebrated a special day: Pi Day. Pi is equal to about 3.14, but the number goes on endlessly. It is sometimes written in Greek, π. With the help of computers, mathematicians have been able to calculate pi out to over a trillion decimal (小数) places, but there is still no end to the number. This makes pi puzzling, even for the most famous scientists and mathematicians. Pi Day is celebrated around the world on March 14, since how we write this date, 3/14, looks just like the number pi. For some people, the appeal (吸引力) of Pi Day goes far beyond math and science. Pi shows up throughout popular culture. You can see it in movies, comics, music and more. “In modern movies, any time the filmmaker wants to evoke (唤起) a sense of mystery, often the symbol pi is used,” said David Blatner, a Jewish-American writer of The Joy of Pi. ★ and competing against others to see who can remember the most. Most teachers hold class contests to see how many numbers their students can memorize. The Guinness World Record for reciting the most digits of pi is held by Lyu Chao of China, who successfully recited pi out to nearly 67,890 decimal places. Above all, Pi Day is about having fun with the number. People celebrate Pi Day by eating or throwing pic and with fun pi-related games and activities. In 2016, Princeton, New Jersey, held a birthday party for Albert Einstein whose birthday also falls on March 14. There was also a “Walk a Pi Event” where people walked 3.14 miles together. Just like the number itself, the possibilities for Pi Day are truly endless. 1．Which description of pi is NOT correct? A．The number of pi is endless. B．Pi Day falls on March 14. C．Pi was first found in Greece. D．People usually write pi as π. 2．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．There is no point memorizing decimal places of pi B．People like using pi in mathematical operations C．People also love trying to memorize the digits of pi D．Students think reciting pi out is interesting 3．In modern movies, the symbol pi is often used to ________. A．remind us of movies and comics B．stand for maths and science C．show great understanding of the world D．show something mysterious 4．People show interest in pi by ________. a. calculating it out to over a trillion decimal places b. reciting as many digits of pi as possible c. naming many inventions after pi d. including pi in many forms of creative work A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd 5．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．Fun activities to celebrate Pi Day. B．The importance of pi to math. C．People’s expectation of pi. D．The story between Albert Einstein and pi. 三、阅读还原 01 （2024·四川成都·三模） 补全短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全对话。 Good basic table manners are important because they help make sure that both guests and hosts are comfortable at the table. Table manners are mostly common sense. Here are some rules that will carry you through most common situations. 1 You may have heard your mother say it many times. You should know that no one likes to see the food in your mouth. Don’t make noises while eating. Making noises is not only unappetizing (倒胃口的), but it can also break others’ conversation. Eat food bit by bit. 2 Don’t cut all of your meat at one time. This can remind people of feeding small children and the mess related to this situation. Eat at a leisurely pace(悠闲地). This rule shows your host that you enjoy the food and the company (陪伴). 3 It shows that you’re only paying attention to the food and that you would rather be at home watching the grass grow than spend the time with your host. Don’t stand and reach for food far from you. You are not supposed to get in the way of people either eating or talking. 57 Don’t forget “please” and “thank you”. These are useful words in most situations and especially important at the table. 4 You don’t want people to think that you are tired of their company. If you must leave the table, make your excuses clearly. You want to make people think that you would rather remain at the table talking with them than do anything else, but the matter at hand is so important that it must be dealt with at once. Compliment (称赞) the cook. Even if the food is terrible, say something nice. It is always pleasant to end a meal in a positive way. A．Excuse yourself when leaving the table. B．Don’t speak with your mouth full of food. C．Eating quickly is a sign of disrespect for the host. D．You’d better not put your elbows on the dinner table. E．It is as impolite as standing in front of a TV with other people behind you. F．Cut meat and salad so that part of them don't stay out of your mouth after you put them in. 02（2024·吉林长春·一模） Different countries have different rules on doing business. When there is a chance for you to go abroad for a business purpose, it is best to be clear about the rules and customs. 1 In Brazil Brazilians are warm and friendly. They often stand close when talking and it is common for them to touch the person on the shoulder. People often greet each other (especially women) with light kisses. 2 Business meetings sometimes start later than planned. But to be safe, be on time. Meals can last for hours―there’s no such thing as rushing a meal in Brazil. Brazilians are social, preferring face-to-face communication to mails or phone calls. In Singapore Singaporeans shake hands when they meet and often also greet each other with a small, polite bow. Business cards should be offered and received with two hands. 3 This is because arriving late is considered impolite. In Switzerland The Swiss call each other by their last name. They are also respectful of private lives. 62 For example, asking about a lady’s age or how much they make a month is seen impolite. Being on time is required. Arrive at any meeting or event a few minutes early to be safe. They also have clear structure in their companies. Higher-ups make the final decisions, even if others might disagree. 4 They keep their hands be seen at the table and their arms off the table. It is polite to finish the food on your plate. Please remember, when in Rome, do as the Romans do. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．What’s more, they are relaxed about time. B．You are always supposed to be on time. C．People there are also serious about table manners. D．You should be careful not to ask about personal information. E．Here is some must-know information on how people behave in doing business in some countries. 四、短文填空 01（2024·江苏苏州·二模） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year 1 24 solar terms. Jingzhe, or Awakening of Insects, falls on March 5 and ends on March 20 this year. During the solar term, the weather will get 2 (warm) and there will be more rainfall. Its name refers to the awakening (唤醒) of animals 3 (sleep) in winter by spring thunder and everything beginning to come back to life. In ancient times, people believed that the sound 4 thunder awakened insects, which was common during this time. Modern scientific 5 (study) have shown that insects wake up because of the warm weather and moist soil. Jingzhe is 6 important time for farmers. Old Chinese sayings such as “once Jingshe comes, spring plowing (春耕) never rests” show the 7 (important) of this solar term to farmers. During this time, most parts of China experience fast-rising temperatures, with more sunshine. All of these provide the 8 (good) conditions for farming activities. Eating pears around this time is popular in China. According to ideas of traditional Chinese medicine, the sweet and juicy pear is good for the lungs 9 the air becomes dry. Besides, pears are also 10 (consider) good for people who experience parched (干裂的) mouths and dry tongues because of the changing weather. 02 （2024·内蒙古通辽·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或括号内所给的提示词，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Showing Respect for Seniors In China, there is a special day for elderly people— the Double Ninth Festival. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. As the Chinese word for nine has 1 same sound as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their 2 (wish) of long life for elderly people. There are many traditions for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for good luck and in the hope that elderly people will be much 76 (happy) and live longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant 3 is called zhuyu. Chrysanthemum wine has great medical values and it’s popular 4 many people. Zhuyu is 5 (regard) as a kind of clean plant that can clean houses and cure diseases. Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day 6 also in daily life. For example, when an elderly person enters a room, everyone stands up and greets him or her 7 (polite). When there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces 8 (they) from the oldest to the youngest. Respecting elderly people is a traditional virtue (美德) in China, and Chinese people are 9 (pride) of it. Besides, to respect the elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow. 五、书面表达 01．（2024·山东泰安·中考真题） 中国传统节日是中华民族丰富多彩文化的重要组成部分。假如你是李平，你校英语社团正在开展以“Traditional Chinese Festivals”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下内容提示，写一篇英语短文投稿，介绍端午节的习俗和意义，并描述今年的端午节你是如何度过的。 内容提示： 1. What do you know about the Dragon Boat Festival? 2. What do you think of this festival? 3. How did you spend the Dragon Boat Festival? 参考词汇： the 5th day of the fifth lunar (农历) month；in honor of纪念；wormwood艾草；sachet香囊 要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；词数80—100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。 I’m Li Ping from Class 1, Grade 9. There are many traditional festivals in our country. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 02（2024·甘肃天水·三模） 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris想了解我国传统节日“春节”。请根据以下内容提示，用英语写一封电子邮件，介绍“春节”的习俗和菜肴，并谈谈你过节的感受。 内容要点如下： 1. What are people supposed to do during the Spring Festival? 2. What do people usually eat? 3. How do you like it? 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；文章开头和结尾已经给出；词数60—80 Dear Chris, I’m glad to tell you something about the Spring Festival. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please feel free to ask for more information. Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 中考英语热点话题04 中外节日和习俗 （完形填空2+阅读理解6+阅读还原2+语法填空2+书面表达2） 序号 题型 内容 难度 1 完形填空01 本文介绍了清明节的由来以及人们在清明节做的事情。 适中 2 完形填空02 本文主要向我们介绍有关中国红包文化的相关信息。 适中 3 阅读理解A 本文主要四川自贡的盛大灯会以及灯笼制作人Wan Songtao。 较难 4 阅读理解B 本文主要介绍了壮族人民庆祝三月三的活动以及他们的传统习俗。 适中 5 阅读理解C 本文主要介绍了几个少数民族的节日，包括白族的三月节、彝族的火把节和傣族的泼水节。 适中 6 阅读理解D 主要讲述了如何在家自制彩色复活节彩蛋的步骤，包括煮鸡蛋、准备染料、给鸡蛋上色以及晾干鸡蛋的过程。 适中 7 阅读理解E 本文讲述了拱手礼与抱拳礼。 适中 8 阅读理解F 本文主要介绍Pi Day，讲了符号pi的意思，在其他地方所代表的含义，以及在这一天人们会举办的活动等。 较难 9 阅读还原01 本文主要介绍了餐桌礼仪的一些知识。 适中 10 阅读还原02 文章主要介绍了不同国家的风俗习惯和社交礼仪。 较难 11 语法填空 本文主要介绍了中国农历二十四节气之一的惊蛰。 适中 12 语法填空 本文描述了重阳节的由来、传统习俗以及日常生活中对老人的尊重。 适中 13 书面表达01 以“Traditional Chinese Festivals”为主题，写一篇英语短文投稿，介绍端午节的习俗和意义，并描述今年的端午节你是如何度过的。 适中 14 书面表达02 根据提示，用英语写一封电子邮件，向你的英国笔友Chris介绍“春节”的习俗和菜肴，并谈谈你过节的感受。 较难 一、完形填空 01 （2024·安徽芜湖·一模）Tomb Sweeping Day has been celebrated in China for centuries. It 1 paying respect to a person’s ancestors(祖先). So, on Tomb Sweeping Day, families visit their ancestors’ tombs to show their 2 . It usually falls on April 4th or 5th. It gets its name from a story. In ancient China, Chong Er and Jie Zitui met a lot of trouble, but Jie always made Chong Er live 3 . Jie never told him any pain. Later Chong Er became king, and he gave 4 to many who ever helped him. However, he forgot Jie. When someone reminded him of Jie, he came to know he should 5 Jie’s help a lot. To his 6 , Jie had died from a big fire. To memorize him, the king 7 this day. He ordered that no fire could be set on this day. Apart from visiting tombs, people also go for walks, plant trees and fly kites. Some take some 8 flowers to the tombs to show their miss. And it’s very green for the environment. After that, some families usually take a relaxing 9 . Traveling in the countryside is a good 10 for them after full workdays. It’s certainly a good time for families to get together. 1．A．allows B．names C．means D．agrees 2．A．respect B．benefit C．prize D．reply 3．A．cheaply B．normally C．directly D．excitedly 4．A．efforts B．awards C．dreams D．lessons 5．A．hand out B．ask about C．thanks for D．take up 6．A．anger B．worry C．happiness D．sadness 7．A．happened B．improved C．created D．learned 8．A．fresh B．pretty C．narrow D．single 9．A．race B．tour C．style D．joke 10．A．choice B．reason C．habit D．guide 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了清明节的由来以及人们在清明节做的事情。 1．句意：这意味着对一个人的祖先表示敬意。 allows允许；names命名；means意思是；agrees同意。根据“paying respect to a person’s ancestors”可知，意思是对一个人的祖先表示敬意。故选C。 2．句意：因此，在清明节，各家各户都会去扫墓以示对祖先的尊重。 respect尊重；benefit益处；prize奖；reply回复。根据“paying respect to a person’s ancestors”及“families visit their ancestors’ tombs to show their”可知，去扫墓是展示对祖先的尊重。故选A。 3．句意：在中国古代，重耳和介子推遇到了很多麻烦，但介子推总是让重耳过上正常的生活。 cheaply便宜地；normally正常地；directly直接地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“Chong Er and Jie Zitui met a lot of trouble, but Jie always made Chong Er live ...”可知，介子推总是让重耳过上正常的生活。故选B。 4．句意：后来重耳当上了王，他奖励了许多曾经帮助过他的人。 efforts努力；awards奖励；dreams梦；lessons课程。根据“he gave ... to many who ever helped him”可知，奖励了许多帮助他的人。故选B。 5．句意：当有人提醒他介子推的时候，他知道他应该感谢介子推的帮助。 hand out分发；ask about就……询问；thanks for为……感谢；take up占据。根据“he should ... Jie’s help a lot.”可知，是感谢介子推的帮助。故选C。 6．句意：令他悲伤的是，介子推死于一场大火。 anger愤怒；worry担心；happiness快乐；sadness悲伤。根据“Jie had died from a big fire.”可知，介子推去世了，重耳应该是悲伤的。故选D。 7．句意：为了纪念他，王创造了这一天。 happened发生；improved提高；created创造；learned学习。根据“the king ... this day.”可知，重耳创造了清明节。故选C。 8．句意：有些人带着一些鲜花去坟墓以示思念。 fresh新鲜的；pretty漂亮的；narrow窄的；single单个的。根据“Some take some ... flowers to the tombs”可知，人们拿着新鲜的花朵去坟墓。故选A。 9．句意：之后，一些家庭通常会进行一次放松的旅行。 race比赛；tour旅行；style风格；joke玩笑。根据“Traveling in the countryside”可知，扫墓之后会进行旅行。故选B。 10．句意：对于他们来说，在忙碌的工作日之后，去农村旅游是一个不错的选择。 choice选择；reason原因；habit习惯；guide向导。根据“Traveling in the countryside is a good”可知，在农村旅行是个不错的选择。故选A。 02 （2024·四川内江·二模）Red Packets in Chinese Culture Giving Hongbao (red packets) is a tradition in China. Traditional red pockets are often decorated with gold Chinese characters（汉字）, such as 1 and wealth. How red packets are used During Chinese New Year, 2 is (are) put inside red packets which are then handed out to younger generations by their parents, grandparents, relatives, and even close neighbours and friends. The 3 Red represents luck and good fortune in Chinese culture. That is 4 red packets are used during Chinese New Year and other celebrations. How to give and receive Giving and receiving red packets is a 5 act. Therefore, red packets are always 6 and received with both hands. Someone who receives a red packet at Chinese New Year or on his or her birthday should not 7 it in front of the giver. 8 , things are different at a Chinese wedding, where the guests usually give the red packets to the attendants and sign 9 names on a large scroll ( long piece of paper). The attendants will open the packets at once, 10 the money inside, and record it on a register（登记簿） next to the guests’ names. The amount（数量） The amount of money is relative to your relationship to the person who receives-the 11 your relationship is, the more money is expected. Anyway, it is not the amount of the money that matters, but the care and love you hold for others . What not to gift Certain amounts of money are to be 12 . Anything with a four is not good because four sounds similar to 13 in Chinese. Even numbers（偶数）, except four, are better than odd-as good things are believed to come in 14 . For example, gifting ＄20 is better than ＄21. The money inside a red packet should 15 be new. Folding the money or giving dirty or wrinkled bills is in bad taste. Hongbao is a symbol of love from others, as well as a sign of good luck. 1．A．praise B．dream C．happiness D．advice 2．A．paper B．money C．letters D．notes 3．A．colour B．size C．shape D．history 4．A．when B．why C．how D．where 5．A．strange B．simple C．smart D．serious 6．A．presented B．filled C．covered D．gathered 7．A．watch B．hide C．open D． accept 8．A．Moreover B．However C．Otherwise D．Besides 9．A．his B．their C．your D．our 10．A．count B．change C．choose D．collect 11．A．worse B．harder C．closer D．wider 12．A．avoided B．increased C．afforded D．returned 13．A．birth B．fear C．death D．envy 14．A．groups B．rows C．teams D．pairs 15．A．sometimes B．never C．seldom D．always 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．D 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍有关中国红包文化的相关信息。 1．句意：传统的红包通常都装饰着金色汉字，如幸福和财富。 praise赞扬；dream梦想；happiness幸福；advice建议。根据常识可知，红包意味着好的事物，象征着幸福和财富，故选C。 2．句意：在春节期间，钱被放在红包里，然后他们的父母，祖父母，亲戚，甚至是亲密的邻居和朋友把红包发给年轻的一代。 paper纸；money钱；letters信；notes笔记。根据常识可知，新年红包里会放钱，故选B。 3．句意：颜色 colour颜色；size尺寸；shape形状；history历史。根据“Red represents luck and good fortune in Chinese culture.”可知，本段介绍红包的颜色，故选A。 4．句意：这就是为什么在春节和其他庆祝活动中使用红包的原因。 when何时；why为什么；how如何；where哪里。分析“That is…red packets are used during Chinese New Year and other celebrations.”可知，此处强调红包是红色的原因，故选B。 5．句意：收发红包是一种严肃的行为。 strange奇怪的；simple简单的；smart聪明的；serious严肃的。根据“Therefore, red packets are always…and received with both hands.”给红包和收红包用双手，可知，收发红包是一种严肃的行为，故选D。 6．句意：因此，红包总是用双手来送和收。 presented颁发；filled填满；covered覆盖；gathered聚集。根据“Therefore, red packets are always…and received with both hands.”可知，与用双手接红包对应的是用双手送红包，故选A。 7．句意：在春节或生日时收到红包的人不要当着送礼者的面打开。 watch观看；hide隐藏；open打开；accept接受。此处与后文“The attendants will open the packets at once”形成对比，不会马上打开红包，故选C。 8．句意：然而，在中国的婚礼上就不一样了，客人通常会把红包发给服务员，并在一个礼单上签名。 Moreover此外；However然而；Otherwise否则；Besides此外。根据“things are different at a Chinese wedding”可知，两句话构成转折关系，前者不能当着给红包的人拆红包，而婚礼则不一样，故选B。 9．句意：然而，在中国的婚礼上就不一样了，客人通常会把红包发给服务员，并在一个礼单上签名。 his他的；their他们的；your你的/你们的；our我们的。此处指参加婚礼的人，“他们的”符合语境，故选B。 10．句意：服务员会立即打开红包，数里面的钱，并把它记录在客人名字旁边的登记簿上。 count数；change改变；choose选择；collect收集。根据“and record it on a register”可知，数好钱再把金额登记在册，故选A。 11．句意：钱的多少与你和接受者的关系有关——你们的关系越亲密，期望得到的钱就越多。 worse更差；harder更难；closer更近；wider更宽。根据“the…your relationship is, the more money is expected”可知，关系越亲近，给的红包就越大，故选C。 12．句意：特定数额的钱是要避免的。 avoided避免；increased增加；afforded买得起；returned归还。根据“Anything with a four is not good”可知，有些数字需要避免，比如含有4的数字。故选A。 13．句意：任何有4的东西都不好，因为4在中文里听起来和死很像。 birth出生；fear害怕；death死亡；envy嫉妒。根据“because four sounds similar to…in Chinese”和常识可知，4在中文里听起来和死亡很像，故选C。 14．句意：偶数，除了4，都比奇数好，因为人们相信好事成双。 groups组；rows排；teams队；pairs双。根据“Even numbers（偶数）, except four, are better than odd-as good things are believed to come in…”可知，人们相信好事成双，故选D。 15．句意：红包里的钱应该是新的。 sometimes有时；never从不；seldom很少；always总是。根据“Folding the money or giving dirty or wrinkled bills is in bad taste.”把钱折叠或者用皱了的钱不好，可知，红包里的钱应该总是新的，故选D。 二、阅读理解 A（2024·山东滨州·中考真题） Zigong, in Sichuan Province is home to Chinese lanterns. Zigong lantern is known as the best lantern in the world. The Zigong Lantern Festival dates back to the Tang Dynasty. The festival has rapidly developed with traditional culture and modern technologies. In 2008, the Zigong Lantern Festival was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage(国家级非物质文化遗产), becoming a shining name card for Chinese culture to go out into the world. “Making a huge lantern for exhibition requires 17 steps,” said Wan Songtao, an inheritor (传承人) of Zigong lantern-making. “Each step is finished by a team instead of a single maker.” Wan added. The sundial (日晷), a kind of lantern, made by Wan’s team, for example, took about 80 makers over 50 days to complete the whole process. Unlike the lanterns in other places, Zigong lanterns use modern technologies such as AI, mechanical engineering (机械工程), and holography (全息摄影术). They are perfect combinations (结合) of lights, sounds and movements. What’s more, the theme of the lantern can be chosen in different ways. “Anything that can be designed on a lantern can make a wonderful show, and everyone is encouraged to turn their ideas into real works,” said Zhang Fanglai, a leading researcher at the Colorful Lantern Museum of China. And the rich themes of Zigong lanterns show the spirit of creativity and warmth from the bottom of the local people’s heart. The government encourages local people to learn lantern-making widely. Without doubt, at the heart of the Zigong Lantern Festival’s success is the local tradition of pulling together. Zigong lanterns are getting more and more popular. Driven by the collective efforts of the whole city, they have reached over 80 countries. It’s believed that Zigong lanterns will reach every corner of the world in the future. 1．Which of the following poets could probably enjoy Zigong lanterns? A．Cao Cao. B．Li Bai. C．Tao Yuanming. D．Cao Zhi. 2．What can we infer(推断) from Paragraph 2? ①Holography is a kind of traditional technology. ②It’s hard for makers to complete a huge lantern for exhibition. ③Zigong lanterns are different from the lanterns in other places. ④The workers of Zigong lantern making work together in a team. A．①②③ B．①④ C．②③④ D．②③ 3．According to the passage, what’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The rich themes of Zigong lanterns. B．The long history of Zigong lanterns. C．The excellent inheritors of Zigong lanterns. D．The modern technologies of Zigong lanterns. 4．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．People in Zigong. B．Zigong lanterns. C．The makers of Zigong lanterns. D．Many museums. 5．Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? （①=Paragraph1, ②=Paragraph 2...） A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要四川自贡的盛大灯会以及灯笼制作人Wan Songtao。 1．细节理解题。根据“The Zigong Lantern Festival dates back to the Tang Dynasty.”可知，自贡灯笼节追溯到唐朝，四个选项中只有李白是唐朝诗人，故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“Making a huge lantern for exhibition requires 17 steps”可知，制作一个用于展览的巨型灯笼需要17个步骤，这并不容易。根据“The sundial (日晷), a kind of lantern, made by Wan’s team, for example, took about 80 makers over 50 days to complete the whole process”可知，自贡制作灯笼的工人们在一个团队里一起工作，根据“Unlike the lanterns in other places, Zigong lanterns use modern technologies such as AI, mechanical engineering (机械工程), and holography”可知，自贡的灯笼与其他地方的不同，故选C。 3．主旨大意题。根据“What’s more, the theme of the lantern can be chosen in different ways.”可知，第三段主要介绍了灯笼的主题，故选A。 4．词义猜测题。根据“Zigong lanterns are getting more and more popular. Driven by the collective efforts of the whole city, they have reached over 80 countries”可知，在整个城市的共同努力下，自贡灯笼已经到达了80多个国家，所以they指代“Zigong lanterns”，故选B。 5．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出本文主题，第二段介绍了灯笼的制作步骤，第三段介绍了灯笼的主题，最后一段介绍了政府的大力支持以及人们对于自贡灯笼前景展望，属于总—分—总的结构，故选A。 B（2024·浙江金华·二模） Sanyuesan, celebrated on the 3rd day of the 3rd month in the Chinese Lunar Calendar, holds cultural importance for many ethnic groups across China. Among these, the Zhuang people from Guangxi have kept their traditions through generations. They gather to celebrate Sanyuesan with lots of fun activities like throwing embroidered (刺绣的) balls, dancing with bamboo poles (杆), and playing lusheng music. These activities not only form a sense of unity but also serve as a lively expression of the Zhuang culture. The Zhuang people also have some special traditions related to food. They make a dish called five-color glutinous rice, also known as five-color rice, which is made with rice of five different colors: black, red, yellow, purple, and white. They cook this kind of rice for important festivals like the Tomb Sweeping Festival or Sanyuesan. Every family in Wuming, a place in Guangxi, makes this dish to share with their guests. This rice also means goodwill and luck, as Zhuang families share it with neighbors during important milestones such as the birth of a child or the move to a new home. Moreover, the Zhuang people also believe in the power of nature. They love maple leaves because they think they bring peace and happiness. On Sanyuesan, the Zhuang people will collect maple branches and put them at their door or around their house. Some even dye their rice red with maple leaves. This tradition shows the Zhuang people’s deep-rooted belief in the connection between humans and nature, making sure the well-being and safety of their families for generations to come. 1．Which activity do Zhuang people do on Sanyuesan? A．Enjoying bamboo rice. B．Moving to a new home. C．Playing traditional music. D．Dancing with maple leaves. 2．How do Zhuang people do with five-color rice during festivals? A．Serve it to the guests. B．Keep it for themselves. C．Save it underground. D．Throw it into the river. 3．What do the underlined words “dye” in the last paragraph mean? A．Color. B．Find. C．Make. D．Name. 4．Which of the following might be the best title for the text? A．Five-Color Rice: The Important Cultural Food. B．Maple Leaves: Nature’s Influence on Tradition. C．Keeping Traditions: Sanyuesan Festivities Still Alive. D．Celebrating Sanyuesan: Zhuang Traditions in Guangxi. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了壮族人民庆祝三月三的活动以及他们的传统习俗。 1．细节理解题。根据“They gather to celebrate Sanyuesan with lots of fun activities like throwing embroidered (刺绣的) balls, dancing with bamboo poles (杆), and playing lusheng music.”可知，他们聚在一起，用许多有趣的活动来庆祝三月节，比如扔绣球，跳竹竿舞，演奏芦笙音乐，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“makes this dish to share with their guests”可知，用这种食物来招待客人，故选A。 3．词义猜测题。根据“Some even dye their rice red with maple leaves”可知，用枫叶把米染成红色，划线单词dye与color同义，故选A。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了壮族人民庆祝三月三的活动以及他们的传统习俗，所以D选项符合本文标题，故选D。 C（2024·云南昭通·三模） There are lots of fun-filled ethnic (少数民族的) festivals in our country. Let’s take a look at some of them. March Fair of Bai People The March Fair is the most important festival for the Bai people living in Dali, Yunnan. It starts from the 15th day of the 3rd lunar month and lasts about 7 days. During the festival, people in and around Dali come together for trade. What’s more, they race horses, dance to and sing traditional songs. Torch Festival of Yi People In Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan, Yi people celebrate the Torch (火把) Festival. It usually takes place from the 24th to the 26th day of the 6th lunar month every year. As part of the festival, every family needs to light a torch. The idea is that these torches will drive away bad luck. In the center of town, there is always a bonfire (篝火). People of all ages sing and dance around it. Water Festival of Dai People The Water Festival is the New Year for the Dai people living in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan. It lasts 3 days in April. During the festival, Dai people wear their festival suits to dance and throw water at each other (they believe it could bring happiness and good luck). The wetter you get, the luckier you will be. Interested in these Chinese festivals? Go and experience them yourself. 1．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The Bai People. B．The Torch Festival. C．The bonfire. D．The Water Festival. 2．How long does Torch Festival of Yi People last? A．Three days. B．Four days C．About 7 days D．About two weeks. 3．Where can you experience all the three ethnic festivals above? A．In Sichuan. B．In Yunnan. C．In Guizhou. D．In Guangdong 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．The Torch Festival lasts the shortest time. B．Bai People often trade and draw in March Fair. C．The Water Festival is the New Year for Dai people. D．Yi People need to light a torch to see the road clearly. 5．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Some ethnic clothes in our country. B．Some ethnic food in our country. C．Some ethnic movies in our country. D．Some ethnic festivals in our country. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个少数民族的节日，包括白族的三月节、彝族的火把节和傣族的泼水节。 1．细节理解题。根据“In the center of town, there is always a bonfire, People of all ages sing and dance around it.”可知在市中心，总是有一堆篝火，各个年龄段的人都围着篝火载歌载舞。it指代上文提到的篝火。故选C。 2． 细节理解题。根据“ It usually takes place from the 24th to the 26th day of the 6th lunar month every year. ”可知，火把节持续三天。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“The March Fair is the most important festival for the Bai people living in Dali, Yunnan.”，“In Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan, Yi people celebrate the Torch (火把) Festival.”和“The Water Festival is the New Year for the Dai people living in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan.”可知，在云南可以体验到这三个节日。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“The Water Festival is the New Year for the Dai people living in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan.”可知，泼水节是傣族的新年。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了几个少数民族的节日，包括白族的三月节、彝族的火把节和傣族的泼水节。可知选项D“我们国家的一些民族节日。”正确。故选D。 D（2024·广东佛山·三模） How to color Easter Eggs (复活蛋)? Easter egg hunting is the most popular activity during the Easter holiday. It is enjoyed by both children and adults as they search for hidden eggs in gardens and parks. A fun and creative preparation activity for the whole family is coloring Easter eggs at home. Here is how: Step 1: Boil the eggs. Put the eggs in a pot of water. Make sure the water covers the eggs. Heat the water until it boils. Cover the pot and take it off the heat. Keep the eggs in the hot water for about 10 minutes and then take them out. Cool the eggs in an ice bath. Step 2:Prepare the dyes (染料) Find a bowl that is large enough to hold the eggs. In this bowl, put in 0.5 cups of boiling water, 10 drops of food coloring for each egg and a little white vinegar (醋). Adding more drops of food coloring will result in a stronger color and the vinegar helps make the colors brighter! Step 3: Color the eggs. Put the eggs in the bowl and keep them fully in the water at least minutes. Turn them from time to time to make sure all sides get dyed. The longer you leave them in the dyes, the darker the color will be. Step 4: Dry the eggs. Place the eggs on paper to allow them to fully dry. If you plan to cat the eggs, keep them in the fridge. Don’t leave them out of the fridge for more than 2 hours. 1．What is the most popular activity during the Easter holiday? A．Dyeing Easter eggs. B．Hunting Easter eggs in parks. C．Cooking Easter dinner. D．Playing Easter games at home. 2．Why are eggs put in an ice bath? A．To protect the eggs B．To make the colors darker. C．To help the eggs get dyed easily. D．To bring the temperature down. 3．What can you do to make the color of the eggs brighter? A．Keeping the eggs in the dyes. B．Using more food coloring. C．Adding white vinegar in the dyes. D．Turning the eggs more often. 4．What gives the eggs a darker color? A．The type of the dye. B．The size of the eggs. C．The temperature of the water. D．The time to dye the eggs. 5．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A storybook. B．A web page. C．An advertisement. D．A notice. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何在家自制彩色复活节彩蛋的步骤，包括煮鸡蛋、准备染料、给鸡蛋上色以及晾干鸡蛋的过程。 1．细节理解题。根据“Easter egg hunting is the most popular activity during the Easter holiday.”可知，复活节期间，寻找复活节彩蛋是最受欢迎的活动。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Cool the eggs in an ice bath.”可知，将煮好的鸡蛋放入冰水中是为了让鸡蛋的温度降下来。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Adding more drops of food coloring will result in a stronger color and the vinegar helps make the colors brighter!”可知，为了让彩蛋的颜色更加鲜艳，可以在染料中添加白醋。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“The longer you leave them in the dyes, the darker the color will be.”可知，鸡蛋在染料中浸泡的时间越长，颜色就会越深。故选D。 5．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了制作复活节彩蛋的过程，结合选项意思及图片信息可推知，文章可能出自于相关网页。故选B。 E（2024·山东泰安·二模） For centuries, China has been known as “a state of ceremonies”, which means Liyi Zhibang. There was much greeting etiquette in ancient China. And the fist-and-palm salute (拱手礼) was quite a classic example. Today, although Chinese people usually shake hands when meeting friends and relatives, people still make fist-and-palm salutes when they are paying a visit to someone during the Spring Festival or attending someone’s wedding or birthday reception. The fist-and-palm salute has a history of more than 3,000 years. Since the Western Zhou Dynasty, people had already performed it when meeting peers (同辈). In ancient times, if people met a stranger, they would prepare for a fight if necessary, and their hands were always ready for holding any weapon (武器). Holding hands together pointed towards themselves was a gesture of saying “relax”, meaning “I’m not with any weapons and I’m not here to pick a fight.” Later, it became the etiquette when people met each other or showed thanks. So, how should people do the fist-and-palm salute properly? Firstly, stand at attention. If you’re a man, make a half fist (拳) with your right hand, then hold the right hand with your left hand in front of your chest, look at the person, raise both hands to the eyebrow (眉毛), bend down and shake hands gently three times. At the same time, you can also say some lucky greeting words. If you’re a woman, you should do it the other way which should be the right hand on the top. People may be more familiar with the hold-fist salute, called Baoquan li in Chinese. It is widely used among the kung fu masters and students. This gesture is formed by holding the right fist very tightly closed and covering it with the left hand open, and extending both arms slightly forward in front of the chest. Make sure the left thumb (拇指) is close to the index finger (食指) and don’t point it at yourself, as it shows impoliteness. 1．What does the underlined word “etiquette” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Need. B．Manners. C．Time. D．Groups. 2．Which picture shows the correct way for women to do the fist-and-palm salute? A． B． C． D． 3．If Mike wants to do the hold-fist salute, he should ________. A．keep his right hand open B．put his right hand on his left C．not point his left thumb at himself D．not hold out his arms 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．There are no standards for these two salutes. B．The fist-and-palm salute is more common in kung fu. C．Now, people celebrate one’s birthday with the hold-fist salute. D．These two salutes seem similar, but they are quite different. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文讲述了拱手礼与抱拳礼。 1．词句猜测题。根据“There was much greeting etiquette in ancient China. And the fist-and-palm salute (拱手礼) was quite a classic example.”可知拱手礼是一个相当经典的例子，因此是指古代中国有许多问候礼仪。etiquette意为“Manners”，故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“Firstly, stand at attention. If you’re a man, make a half fist (拳) with your right hand, then hold the right hand with your left hand in front of your chest…If you’re a woman, you should do it the other way which should be the right hand on the top.”可知用你的右手握半个拳头，然后左手放在胸前握住右手，如果你是女人，你应该用另一种方式来做，应该是右手放在上面。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“People may be more familiar with the hold-fist salute…Make sure the left thumb (拇指) is close to the index finger (食指) and don’t point it at yourself, as it shows impoliteness.”可知确保左手拇指靠近食指，不要指向自己，因为这是不礼貌的表现。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“People may be more familiar with the hold-fist salute…This gesture is formed by holding the right fist very tightly closed and covering it with the left hand open, and extending both arms slightly forward in front of the chest.”以及“how should people do the fist-and-palm salute properly? Firstly, stand at attention. If you’re a man, make a half fist (拳) with your right hand, then hold the right hand with your left hand in front of your chest”可知抱拳礼握紧右拳，左手张开遮住右拳，双臂在胸前微微向前伸展；拱手礼如果你是男人，用你的右手握半个拳头，然后左手放在胸前握住右手，如果是女人，你应该用另一种方式来做，应该是右手放在上面。因此这两个敬礼看似相似，但却截然不同。故选D。 F（2024·甘肃武威·一模） On March 14, math and science lovers around the world celebrated a special day: Pi Day. Pi is equal to about 3.14, but the number goes on endlessly. It is sometimes written in Greek, π. With the help of computers, mathematicians have been able to calculate pi out to over a trillion decimal (小数) places, but there is still no end to the number. This makes pi puzzling, even for the most famous scientists and mathematicians. Pi Day is celebrated around the world on March 14, since how we write this date, 3/14, looks just like the number pi. For some people, the appeal (吸引力) of Pi Day goes far beyond math and science. Pi shows up throughout popular culture. You can see it in movies, comics, music and more. “In modern movies, any time the filmmaker wants to evoke (唤起) a sense of mystery, often the symbol pi is used,” said David Blatner, a Jewish-American writer of The Joy of Pi. ★ and competing against others to see who can remember the most. Most teachers hold class contests to see how many numbers their students can memorize. The Guinness World Record for reciting the most digits of pi is held by Lyu Chao of China, who successfully recited pi out to nearly 67,890 decimal places. Above all, Pi Day is about having fun with the number. People celebrate Pi Day by eating or throwing pic and with fun pi-related games and activities. In 2016, Princeton, New Jersey, held a birthday party for Albert Einstein whose birthday also falls on March 14. There was also a “Walk a Pi Event” where people walked 3.14 miles together. Just like the number itself, the possibilities for Pi Day are truly endless. 1．Which description of pi is NOT correct? A．The number of pi is endless. B．Pi Day falls on March 14. C．Pi was first found in Greece. D．People usually write pi as π. 2．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．There is no point memorizing decimal places of pi B．People like using pi in mathematical operations C．People also love trying to memorize the digits of pi D．Students think reciting pi out is interesting 3．In modern movies, the symbol pi is often used to ________. A．remind us of movies and comics B．stand for maths and science C．show great understanding of the world D．show something mysterious 4．People show interest in pi by ________. a. calculating it out to over a trillion decimal places b. reciting as many digits of pi as possible c. naming many inventions after pi d. including pi in many forms of creative work A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd 5．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．Fun activities to celebrate Pi Day. B．The importance of pi to math. C．People’s expectation of pi. D．The story between Albert Einstein and pi. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍Pi Day，讲了符号pi的意思，在其他地方所代表的含义，以及在这一天人们会举办的活动等。 1．细节理解题。根据“It is sometimes written in Greek, π.”可知，圆周率在希腊语中是π，并没有说是最早在希腊发现。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“and competing against others to see who can remember the most.”可知，此处与记住圆周率的数字有关，选项C“人们也喜欢记住圆周率的数字”符合语境。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“In modern movies, any time the filmmaker wants to evoke (唤起) a sense of mystery, often the symbol pi is used,”可知，在现代电影中，符号pi经常被用来表示一些神秘的东西。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“With the help of computers, mathematicians have been able to calculate pi out to over a trillion decimal (小数) places, but there is still no end to the number.”；“Most teachers hold class contests to see how many numbers their students can memorize.”；“The Guinness World Record for reciting the most digits of pi is held by Lyu Chao of China, who successfully recited pi out to nearly 67,890 decimal places.”可知，选项B：abd符合。故选B。 5．段落大意题。根据“Above all, Pi Day is about having fun with the number. People celebrate Pi Day by eating or throwing pic and with fun pi-related games and activities.”可知，本段介绍了庆祝圆周率日的有趣活动。故选A。 三、阅读还原 01 （2024·四川成都·三模） 补全短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全对话。 Good basic table manners are important because they help make sure that both guests and hosts are comfortable at the table. Table manners are mostly common sense. Here are some rules that will carry you through most common situations. 1 You may have heard your mother say it many times. You should know that no one likes to see the food in your mouth. Don’t make noises while eating. Making noises is not only unappetizing (倒胃口的), but it can also break others’ conversation. Eat food bit by bit. 2 Don’t cut all of your meat at one time. This can remind people of feeding small children and the mess related to this situation. Eat at a leisurely pace(悠闲地). This rule shows your host that you enjoy the food and the company (陪伴). 3 It shows that you’re only paying attention to the food and that you would rather be at home watching the grass grow than spend the time with your host. Don’t stand and reach for food far from you. You are not supposed to get in the way of people either eating or talking. 57 Don’t forget “please” and “thank you”. These are useful words in most situations and especially important at the table. 4 You don’t want people to think that you are tired of their company. If you must leave the table, make your excuses clearly. You want to make people think that you would rather remain at the table talking with them than do anything else, but the matter at hand is so important that it must be dealt with at once. Compliment (称赞) the cook. Even if the food is terrible, say something nice. It is always pleasant to end a meal in a positive way. A．Excuse yourself when leaving the table. B．Don’t speak with your mouth full of food. C．Eating quickly is a sign of disrespect for the host. D．You’d better not put your elbows on the dinner table. E．It is as impolite as standing in front of a TV with other people behind you. F．Cut meat and salad so that part of them don't stay out of your mouth after you put them in. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．C 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了餐桌礼仪的一些知识。 1．根据“You should know that no one likes to see the food in your mouth.”可知，此处应是说不要满口食物的说话，选项B“嘴里塞满食物时不要说话。”符合，故选B。 2．根据“Eat food bit by bit.”以及“Don’t cut all of your meat at one time.”可知，此处说的是要把食物切成可以一次性吃进嘴里的大小，选项F“把肉和沙拉切好，这样放进去后就不会有一部分从嘴里掉出来。”符合，故选F。 3．根据“Eat at a leisurely pace (悠闲地). This rule shows your host that you enjoy the food and the company (陪伴).”以及“ It shows that you’re only paying attention to the food and that you would rather be at home watching the grass grow than spend the time with your host.”可知，此处应是说吃得快是代表什么，选项C“吃得太快是对主人的不尊重。”符合，故选C。 4．根据“Don’t stand and reach for food far from you. You are not supposed to get in the way of people either eating or talking.”可知，此处应是对这种做法的不礼貌的继续解释，选项E“这就像站在电视机前，身后有其他人一样不礼貌。”符合，故选E。 5．根据“You don’t want people to think that you are tired of their company. If you must leave the table, make your excuses clearly.”可知，此处应是说离开餐桌前要打招呼，选项A“离开餐桌时礼貌地请求离开。”符合，故选A。 02（2024·吉林长春·一模） Different countries have different rules on doing business. When there is a chance for you to go abroad for a business purpose, it is best to be clear about the rules and customs. 1 In Brazil Brazilians are warm and friendly. They often stand close when talking and it is common for them to touch the person on the shoulder. People often greet each other (especially women) with light kisses. 2 Business meetings sometimes start later than planned. But to be safe, be on time. Meals can last for hours―there’s no such thing as rushing a meal in Brazil. Brazilians are social, preferring face-to-face communication to mails or phone calls. In Singapore Singaporeans shake hands when they meet and often also greet each other with a small, polite bow. Business cards should be offered and received with two hands. 3 This is because arriving late is considered impolite. In Switzerland The Swiss call each other by their last name. They are also respectful of private lives. 62 For example, asking about a lady’s age or how much they make a month is seen impolite. Being on time is required. Arrive at any meeting or event a few minutes early to be safe. They also have clear structure in their companies. Higher-ups make the final decisions, even if others might disagree. 4 They keep their hands be seen at the table and their arms off the table. It is polite to finish the food on your plate. Please remember, when in Rome, do as the Romans do. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．What’s more, they are relaxed about time. B．You are always supposed to be on time. C．People there are also serious about table manners. D．You should be careful not to ask about personal information. E．Here is some must-know information on how people behave in doing business in some countries. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同国家的风俗习惯和社交礼仪。 1．根据上文“When there is a chance for you to go abroad for a business purpose, it is best to be clear about the rules and customs.”可知，当你有机会出国做生意时，最好清楚了解当地的规则和习俗，此处是承上启下的句子，应是指下面要介绍一些必须知道的规则和习俗；选项E“这里有一些必须知道的信息，关于一些国家的人们在做生意时的行为。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据下文“Business meetings sometimes start later than planned.”可知，商务会议有时会比计划晚开始，所以此处是指在巴西人们对时间比较宽松；选项A“更重要的是，他们对时间很放松。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据下文“This is because arriving late is considered impolite.”可知，迟到被认为是不礼貌的，所以此处是指要守时；选项B“你应该总是准时的。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据上文“They are also respectful of private lives.”可知，在瑞士，人们也尊重私人生活；选项D“你应该注意不要询问个人信息。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据下文“They keep their hands be seen at the table and their arms off the table.”可知，他们把手放在桌子上，手臂不要放在桌子上；此处谈到了餐桌礼仪；选项C“那里的人也很注重餐桌礼仪。”符合语境。故选C。 四、短文填空 01（2024·江苏苏州·二模） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year 1 24 solar terms. Jingzhe, or Awakening of Insects, falls on March 5 and ends on March 20 this year. During the solar term, the weather will get 2 (warm) and there will be more rainfall. Its name refers to the awakening (唤醒) of animals 3 (sleep) in winter by spring thunder and everything beginning to come back to life. In ancient times, people believed that the sound 4 thunder awakened insects, which was common during this time. Modern scientific 5 (study) have shown that insects wake up because of the warm weather and moist soil. Jingzhe is 6 important time for farmers. Old Chinese sayings such as “once Jingshe comes, spring plowing (春耕) never rests” show the 7 (important) of this solar term to farmers. During this time, most parts of China experience fast-rising temperatures, with more sunshine. All of these provide the 8 (good) conditions for farming activities. Eating pears around this time is popular in China. According to ideas of traditional Chinese medicine, the sweet and juicy pear is good for the lungs 9 the air becomes dry. Besides, pears are also 10 (consider) good for people who experience parched (干裂的) mouths and dry tongues because of the changing weather. 【答案】 1．into 2．warmer 3．sleeping 4．of 5．studies 6．an 7．importance 8．best 9．as 10．considered 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国农历二十四节气之一的惊蛰，它标志着春耕的开始，是农民最忙的时候之一。作者也介绍了惊蛰的另一个传统是吃梨。 1．句意：传统的中国历法将一年分为24个节气。divide into“分为”，固定短语。故填into。 2．句意：在这个节气期间，天气会变暖，降雨量会增加。由“the weather will get…and there will be more rainfall”可知，此处应用比较级，指天气变得比之前更暖和。故填warmer。 3．句意：它的名字指的是冬眠的动物被春雷唤醒，万物开始恢复生机。分析句子可知，此处应用现在分词作后置定语，指冬眠的动物。故填sleeping。 4．句意：在古代，人们相信雷声会惊动昆虫，这在当时是很常见的。由“the sound…thunder”可知，此处指雷的声音，应用of。故填of。 5．句意：现代科学研究表明，由于温暖的天气和潮湿的土壤，昆虫会醒来。分析句子可知，此处应用名词形式，由“have”可知，主语应为复数。故填studies。 6．句意：惊蛰对农民来说是一个重要的节日。此处应用不定冠词表泛指，一个重要的节日，important以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 7．句意：中国有句古话，如“惊蛰一到，春耕不歇”，这说明了这个节气对农民的重要性。由“the…of”可知，此处应用名词形式。故填importance。 8．句意：所有这些都为农业活动提供了最好的条件。the后接形容词最高级形式。故填best。 9．句意：根据中医的观点，当空气变得干燥时，甜而多汁的梨对肺有好处。由“the sweet and juicy pear is good for the lungs…the air becomes dry”可知，此处指当空气变干燥，梨对肺有好处，应用as引导时间状语从句。故填as。 10．句意：此外，梨还被认为对那些因天气变化而口干舌燥的人有好处。由“pears are also…good for people”可知，梨是被认为怎么样，应用被动语态，动词应用过去分词形式。故填considered。 02 （2024·内蒙古通辽·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或括号内所给的提示词，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Showing Respect for Seniors In China, there is a special day for elderly people— the Double Ninth Festival. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. As the Chinese word for nine has 1 same sound as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their 2 (wish) of long life for elderly people. There are many traditions for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for good luck and in the hope that elderly people will be much 76 (happy) and live longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant 3 is called zhuyu. Chrysanthemum wine has great medical values and it’s popular 4 many people. Zhuyu is 5 (regard) as a kind of clean plant that can clean houses and cure diseases. Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day 6 also in daily life. For example, when an elderly person enters a room, everyone stands up and greets him or her 7 (polite). When there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces 8 (they) from the oldest to the youngest. Respecting elderly people is a traditional virtue (美德) in China, and Chinese people are 9 (pride) of it. Besides, to respect the elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow. 【答案】 1．the 2．wishes 3．happier 4．that/which 5．with 6．regarded 7．but 8．politely 9．them 10．proud 【导语】本文讲述了中国的重阳节，这是一个尊敬老人的传统节日。文章描述了重阳节的由来、传统习俗以及日常生活中对老人的尊重。 1．句意：因为九的中文发音与“久”相同，所以人们用重阳节来表达他们对老年人长寿的祝愿。the same“相同的”。故填the。 2．句意：因为九的中文发音与“久”相同，所以人们用重阳节来表达他们对老年人长寿的祝愿。wish“祝愿”，可数名词，结合their可知，名词用复数。故填wishes。 3．句意：在那一天，家人聚在一起爬山以求好运，并希望老年人会更快乐、更长寿。much用来修饰形容词的比较级。故填happier。 4．句意：他们还喝菊花酒，佩戴一种被称为茱萸的植物。分析句子可知，此句是定语从句，空处作主语，先行词是物，可以用that或which引导。故填that/which。 5．句意：菊花酒因其药用价值而受到许多人的喜爱。be popular with“受……欢迎”，为固定短语。故填with。 6．句意：茱萸被认为是一种可以清洁和治病的植物。be regarded as“被认为”，为固定短语。故填regarded。 7．句意：尊重老人不仅体现在这个特殊的日子里，也体现在日常生活中。not only...but also“不但……而且……”。故填but。 8．句意：例如，当老年人进入房间时，每个人都会站起来礼貌地向他们问好。空处应填副词修饰动词。故填politely。 9．句意：当有多个客人时，主人通常按年龄从大到小介绍他们。they是主格，空处作宾语，应用宾格代词。故填them。 10．句意：尊敬老人是中国的传统美德，中国人为此感到自豪。be proud of“为……自豪”，故填proud。 五、书面表达 01．（2024·山东泰安·中考真题） 中国传统节日是中华民族丰富多彩文化的重要组成部分。假如你是李平，你校英语社团正在开展以“Traditional Chinese Festivals”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下内容提示，写一篇英语短文投稿，介绍端午节的习俗和意义，并描述今年的端午节你是如何度过的。 内容提示： 1. What do you know about the Dragon Boat Festival? 2. What do you think of this festival? 3. How did you spend the Dragon Boat Festival? 参考词汇： the 5th day of the fifth lunar (农历) month；in honor of纪念；wormwood艾草；sachet香囊 要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；词数80—100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。 I’m Li Ping from Class 1, Grade 9. There are many traditional festivals in our country. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I’m Li Ping from Class 1, Grade 9. There are many traditional festivals in our country. The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It falls on the 5th day of the fifth lunar month. It is celebrated in honor of the great man Qu Yuan. I think we can learn more cultures and customs from them so it’s our duty to try our best to keep them going on. This year, I had a great time during the Dragon Boat Festival. I ate zongzi made by my mother and it was very delicious. We also drank realgar wine, hung Chinese wormwood around the doors and carried a sachet around with me. What made the festival special for me was the dragon boat race. It was very exciting. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：要求根据提示内容介绍端午节的习俗和意义，并描述今年的端午节你是如何度过的，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍端午节的相关信息； 第二步，介绍端午节的意义； 第三步，描述今年的端午节你是如何度过的。 [亮点词汇] ①in honor of纪念 ②go on继续 [高分句型] ①I think we can learn more cultures and customs from them so it’s our duty to try our best to keep them going on. (宾语从句) ②What made the festival special for me was the dragon boat race. (what引导的主语从句) 02（2024·甘肃天水·三模） 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris想了解我国传统节日“春节”。请根据以下内容提示，用英语写一封电子邮件，介绍“春节”的习俗和菜肴，并谈谈你过节的感受。 内容要点如下： 1. What are people supposed to do during the Spring Festival? 2. What do people usually eat? 3. How do you like it? 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；文章开头和结尾已经给出；词数60—80 Dear Chris, I’m glad to tell you something about the Spring Festival. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please feel free to ask for more information. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Chris, I’m glad to tell you something about the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival is a traditional festival in China. It’s usually in January or February. We usually start preparing for the festival one month before it comes. We prepare delicious food and clean our homes. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, we usually put up couplets. Then all the family members get together and have a big dinner. We usually eat dumplings and fish. They are delicious. After dinner, we usually watch the CCTV Spring Festival Gala and stay up till midnight, and then play fireworks. On the first day of the lunar New Year, we pay visits to our relatives and friends and say “Happy New Year” to each other. I like Spring Festival because I can wear new clothes and get lucky money from the elders. I hope you will come here and experience this wonderful festival. Please feel free to ask for more information. Yours,   Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括三个方面的要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，开门见山，引出话题：介绍春节； 第二步，介绍春节期间人们的活动和所吃的食物，适当拓展； 第三步，表达自己喜欢春节的原因； 第四步，表达期待与祝愿。 ［亮点词汇］ ① put up couplets 贴春联 ② pay a visit to 拜访 ③ play fireworks 放烟花 ［高分句型］ ① I like Spring Festival because I can wear new clothes and get lucky money from the elders. (because引导原因状语从句) ② I hope you will come here and experience this wonderful festival. (宾语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$