精品解析：广东省鹤山市昆仑学校2024-2025学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题

鹤山市昆仑学校2024-2025学年度第一学期9月月考 高二年级英语 满分150分，考试时间120分钟 第一部分 听力 (共20小题，满分20分) 第一节 角色扮演 角色：你是Mary。 任务：(1)与同学Tom谈论志愿活动的话题; (2)根据谈话内容回答另一同学的提问。 (一)听对话，补全句子。录音读一遍。(共4空，每空0.5分，满分2分)。 1. The man worked________ a volunteer in a rural________. 2. The man________there________his teammates (二)请先根据中文提示将3-5题的问句补充完整，然后听录音的回答，记录重要信息。录音回答播放两遍。(每空0.5分，满分3分) 3. 你在那儿做什么? ________ ________you do there? 4. 你们在那儿待了多久? ________ ________did you stay there? 5. 你觉得参加志愿活动有哪些益处? ________ ________you think are the benefits of taking part in voluntary activities? (三)根据所听到信息，完成6-10小题的回答，每空不超过3个词。(每小题1分，满分5分) 6. -Where did Tom go during the winter holiday? -He went to a ________school. 7. -Who did Tom go with? - He went with________teammates. 8.  -What is Tom’s major(专业)? -His major is________. 9. -When did Tom arrive there? -He arrived there ________January 24th. 10.-What does Tom believe? - Helping others can________him grateful for what he has owned. 第二节 故事复述 (共10空，每空1分，满分10分) 请听故事，根据所听内容进行故事复述填空，每空不超过3个词。录音读2遍。 It was a Saturday afternoon. The weather was ________ and very hot. Mary decided to go ________ in the river. Her little brother, Tom, wanted to go with ________ . “Take him with you, Mary.” said their father, “and you must look ________ him well.” Mary promised she would and they went to the river. When they got to the river, they saw a lot of people swimming there. Mary was very ________ and she told Tom to play on the bank, then she jumped into the river. About an hour later, Mary swam back with a ________ in her hand. Tom was very happy. When they arrived ________ , Tom found a bottle and put the fish into it. Tom didn’t do anything else that evening. He just ________ the fish in his own room. Suddenly Mary heard Tom crying. She ran to his ________and asked “What’s the matter with you, Tom?” “The fish is dead.” Tom said. “I thought it was tired, so I took it out of the bottle and ________ it on the chair.” Mary could not help laughing, and she told Tom, “The fish need to live in the water, or they’ll die!” 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A Italian Lakes and Greek Islands (12 Days) Prices starting from $1,999 Your tour begins in Milan, Italy and moves on to the pretty Italian Lake District and the attractive resort of Stresa, your home for two nights. Collette Vacations has carefully chosen the Costa Victoria as your home for your 7-night journey along the waterways of the Mediterranean. The cruise ship is filled with the warmth and culture of Italy and is richly designed with entertainment areas and very good living conditions. It will take you to the places of your dreams. You’ll spend 4 days touring Greek cities you’ve always heard about. In Katakolon, you will have an exciting tour to nearby Olympia without a guide. Then with a local guide you will visit the Greek islands of Santorini, which is often related to the story of the lost city of Atlantis, and Mykonos, a wonderful island with beautiful beaches. Your journey ends in Verona, home of the love story Romeo and Juliet, with a fun-filled Goodbye dinner — a perfect ending to a pleasant journey. Tour plan Day 1           Overnight flight to Italy Days 2-3 Regina Palace, Stresa, Italy Days 4-10 Costa Victoria (Costa cruises) Day 11 Hotel Leopardi, Verona, Italy Day 12    Leave for home The whole tour includes: 10 Breakfasts, 6 Lunches, 9 Dinners 1. Where does the tour begin? A. In Milan. B. In Italian Lake District. C. In Stresa. D. Mediterranean. 2. How many nights will you stay at the Costa Victoria? A. 6. B. 7. C. 8. D. 9. 3 Where can you most probably read this passage? A. In a novel. B. In a magazine. C. In the sports news. D. In a textbook. B This Family Keeps Their Community Warm by Cutting Firewood for Those in Need Washington is home to lots of trees — it is the Evergreen State, after all — and it has lots of fireplaces and wood-burning heaters too. But what if you lived there and couldn’t cut wood or couldn’t afford to pay someone to do it? Luckily, Shane McDaniel and his twin sons, Harrison and Henry McDaniel, are happy to help. The three men cut truckloads of wood, then give it to those in need. The idea actually started as a father-son relationship project, Shane told msn.com. “I cut wood with my dad. He just loved doing it,” said Shane. He wanted to pass along that feeling, so he and the twins spent the summer cutting. The result was a great wall of wood piled up (堆积) around their house. To buy that much it would cost about $10,000. It was too much for the McDaniels to use themselves, and when the weather turned cold that November, Shane started thinking of others. He posted online: “If you are in need of firewood (柴火) and cannot afford it, please personal message me! If you know someone who burns wood, please help me and my boys make sure no one goes cold in our neighborhood.” The response was immediate. One man offered to donate a wood-burning stove. Others raced over to Shane’s house with more wood. One woman, noticing the photo of the McDaniels, started to feel warm in other ways: “I don’t need the wood. But I am truly happy for what you have done!” Single mom Katelyn Ticer, 29, and her four-year-old daughter depended on a wood-burning stove as their only way of heat, so it was so good to receive a truckload of firewood from the McDaniels. “To get that much wood brought me to tears,” she told msn.com. “So much stress and worry is off my shoulders. I couldn’t be more thankful.” Shane is ready to help more people. “Giving is the reward,” he said. “It has nothing to do with how well it’s received; it’s about how much it’s needed.” 4. Why did Shane and his twin sons cut the wood? A. Because Shane just wanted to pass along the feeling that he cut with his father. B. Because Shane had nothing to do. C. Because Shane thought this was a good way to know more his sons. D. Because Shane and his twin sons liked cutting the wood. 5. How did Shane help his neighbors? A. He paid someone to cut the wood. B. He gave wood to those in need. C. He bought stoves to those in need. D. He raised $10,000 for poor neighbors. 6. What happened after Shane posted the message online? A. Many people came to his house to get wood. B. He received a lot of gifts from his neighbors. C. A lot of wood piled up around his house. D. Some people quickly offered to help. 7. What did Shane think of helping others? A. Helping is not giving but receiving. B. Helping others is helping ourselves. C. Being needed drives us to give. D. God helps those who help themselves. C A lot of people ask this question: "Why is body language so important?" Studies have shown that in the process of communication, non-verbal expression has 65% to 93% more influence than actual text. This means that "how to say" is more important than "what to say". Of course, this does not mean that you don't need to do preparation for your interviews, nor does it mean that you can take any short cuts. On the contrary, this means that you have more things to pay attention to and prepare for. In the real workplace, body language is much more important than you think. Without proper body language, you may find yourself trapped in a circle where you can't integrate with the external environment, not to mention the difficulties in the absence of body language in the workplace. "People can often make inferences from actions, and the results of these inferences directly affect lives: for example. who will be employed and who will be promoted."Academician Amy Cuddy said in a TV talk show. She also said that "our body language will also affect our perception ( 感知, 看法)of ourselves. When you try to make more authoritative actions,your brain will inadvertently（不经意地）receive signals and actually create an idea that you are more authoritative, so that you have more confidence in yourself". Therefore, before interviews or important meetings, try not to lean on any object or have a hunched back. Instead, you should try to keep your body relaxed. You can even stand with a relatively authoritative posture (姿势） -of course, you may need to do these things in the bathroom or places where no one could see you. Body language plays a crucial role in your job interviews, careers, and everyday life. Paying attention to body language could make strong impacts on your behavior,which could help you achieve better results. So, every time you are nervous or feel that you can't do it, stretch your body, smile, and tell yourself "Fake it till you become it!" 8. What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us? A. What we say in a conversation is not so important. B. Practicing body language is a short cut to success. C. We should attach great importance to body language. D. Body language carries 93% of conversation messages. 9. According to Amy Cuddy, why is body language important for us? A. It decides whether we are promoted. B. It influences people's impression of us. C. It makes us look more authoritative. D. It helps people understand who we are. 10. What does the underlined word "hunched" possibly mean? A. Broken down. B. Tied behind. C. Bent forward. D. Straightened up. 11. Who might be the intended readers of the passage? A. New arrivals in the workplace. B. Body language researchers. C. Working adults to be promoted. D. Viewers of a TV talk show. D Disneyland’s opening day, July 17, 1955, was a nightmare. Rides broke down. Restaurants ran out of food and drink. Long lines formed at bathrooms. All in front of a national audience of 90 million, Disney’s opening day would be known in Disney history as Black Sunday. But Disneyland’s story actually twenty years earlier with what Walt Disney called “Daddy’s Day”. On Saturdays in the 1930s and 1940s, Disney would take his two daughters to ride the Griffith Park merry-go-round. Disney saw the amusement parks they often visited as dirty and unimaginative places run by unfriendly employees. He thought he could do better. In 1939, he asked two employees to work on a plan for an amusement park. The pair spent six weeks visiting parks around the country and came up with a proposal （提议）. In 1948, Disney laid out his plans for a Mickey Mouse Park, which included a town square, a city hall, a fire station and a movie theater. By 1952 the idea had grown into a 16-acre park proposal that he presented to Burbank, California official. However, the City Council didn’t accept the proposal. Disney counted the refusal as a fortunate setback. By now, his dreams for a theme park had gone far beyond the space available in Burbank. He examined locations throughout Southern California. 160-acre land, 22 miles south of Los Angeles, was soon chosen. Groundbreaking took place in July 1954, and Disney walked the site daily to offer direction and encouragement. Disneyland wasn’t ready on opening day, but Disney decided to open the gates anyway to the media and invited guests. After the madness of opening day, newspaper headlines wrote: “Walt’s Nightmare”. The media foresaw a quick and early end. However, the public didn’t listen. Visitors arrived in droves, and within weeks Disneyland was a success. Within two months, the park had welcomed its millionth visitor. Sixty years later, Disneyland’s popularity continues to grow, and shows no signs of slowing down with total overall attendance topping 700 million. 12. What made Disney come up with the idea of building a park? A. His six-week visit to all the national parks. B. The good business opportunities in this industry. C. His unpleasant experience in other amusement parks. D. The unfriendly attitudes of employees in Griffith Park. 13. What does the underlined sentence in the passage mean? A. The refusal gave Disney a bigger chance. B. Disney felt very lucky with his proposal. C. The refusal made Disney feel frustrated. D. Disney was ready to accept the refusal. 14. In the media’s opinion, Disneyland ________. A. grew very quickly B. had a hopeless future C. would be a great success one day D. should be responsible for the public 15. How did the author mainly develop the passage? A. By discussing important events. B. By explaining reasons. C. By making comparisons. D. By following time order. 第二节 七选五(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Body language, sometimes called “non-verbal communication”, is more important than you might think. Suitable body language can help you build trust with others. So use the following magic body language to build trust with others. Put your phone down Keeping eye contact when someone is talking will help build trust because it shows interest but that’s hard to do if you keep staring at your phone. ____16____ It says, “I don’t want to look at emails—you’re important.” Building human ties makes it easier to trust people and know more about them.____17____ You might only be crossing your arms and legs, because you’re cold, but that position closes you off. You’re unknowingly communicating something negative because you’ve put your body in a way that is a defense mechanism（机制）. It blocks any basis for building trust. Make sure your body looks open to hear others’ thoughts. Smile and nod ____18____ That indicates you’re interested in what the person is saying. Just don’t be too cheesy （虚伪的）—overdoing the positive reaction will make you seem less sincere. Don’t sit behind a desk Sitting behind a desk creates another block.____19____ For example, sitting at a table with students can encourage them to be more active during class if you want them to tell you if there’s something they don’t understand. Try not to have a big barrier between you. Limit your note taking Sometimes notes are necessary when you’re talking to a co-worker.____20____ If you’re constantly writing down what the other person says, that person could start feeling “Why are they writing that down?” So don’t let it get in the way of your eye contact if you have to. A. Listen with your eyes. B Uncross your arms and legs. C. Don’t communicate something negative. D. Smiling and nodding can be signs of greetings to others. E. But taking notes too often makes the other person feel uncomfortable. F. Nodding and smiling while someone is talking shows you’re listening. G. It could make the person you’re talking to put his or her own walls up. 第三部分 语言运用(共六节，满分65分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Beethoven was a great musician. One evening, young Beethoven was out for a walk. As he was passing a wooden house, he ____21____ someone inside practicing one piece of his music. He stopped to listen, and a girl said that she wished she could hear a real ____22____ play it. Beethoven went into the house, ____23____ the young lady at the piano was blind. A young man stood beside her. Beethoven asked ____24____, “Would you mind me playing for you?” ____25____ they didn’t know who the stranger was, the lady and the man said yes happily. Beethoven sat at the piano and began to play. He played so well that all of them lost themselves in the beautiful music. Even when the lonely candle in the room ____26____ and the moon shone brightly through the window, he was ____27____ playing! When Beethoven left the house, the moon seemed even ____28____ in the night sky. He was deeply ____29____ by the young lady’s love for his music and was greatly encouraged by the beautiful night. He rushed back home ____30____ and spent the whole night writing down the music that he had played at the blind girl’s house. This is a story of “Moonlight Sonata”, one of the classics in the history of music. 21. A. tasted B. heard C. felt D. looked 22. A. dancer B. teacher C. musician D. singer 23 A. imagining B. describing C. checking D. noticing 24. A. politely B. angrily C. rudely D. proudly 25. A. But B. Although C. When D. Because 26. A. went over B. went on C. went out D. went by 27. A. hardly B. almost C. even D. still 28. A. brighter B. darker C. heavier D. lighter 29. A. hit B. knocked C. beat D. touched 30. A. at once B. at last C. at first D. at most 第二节 语义匹配 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，有5处划线，从每题所给四个选项中选出与划线意义的最匹配选项。 Since camels live off ____31____ grass, they certainly never eat meat. Have you ever witnessed ____32____any camel feeding on meat? As we know, people in South China can rarely ____33____see camels. It implies ____34____that there are few camels in the southern part of China. In other words ____35____, most camels live in the deserts of northwestern China. They are often employed as tools to transport heavy things for people there. 31. A. live in B. feed on C. sleep on D. lead to 32. A. seen B. heard C. liked D. listened 33. A. often B. always C. seldom D. never 34. A. refers B. suggests C. teaches D. explains 35. A. In a word B. In summary C. Anyway D. That is to say 第三节 课文填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分，满分10分) Passage 1 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。 I wake up to the sound of the wind ____36____the cloth of my tent. Even though the____37____is brightly shining, telling whether it’s morning or night is impossible. I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain____38____. Spreading out before me, branches of the Rapa River flows through the____39____below. I feel so____40____to be alive. Passage 2 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。 Sarek’s mountains used to be covered by ____41____ sheets of ice. Following the reindeer were the Sami people who made this ____42____ their home. In 1909 Sarah was made a national park in order to keep the land in its natural state.” New development is ____43____ within park boundaries. At the far side of the valley, an ancient Sami ____44____ is ____45____ . Close by, there are a few reindeer feeding on grass. Passage 3 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。 We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions in our____46____with other people. Just like spoken language, body language ____47____from culture to culture. The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is ____48____to the culture you’re in. In some countries, eye contact is not always____49____of. For example, in many middleeastern countries, men and women are not socially permitted to make eye contact. But in Japan, it may____50____respect to look down when talking to an older person. Passage 4 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。 The gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures. In Japan, someone who____51____another person____52____the gesture might think it means money. In France, a person encountering an ____53____gesture may____54____it as meaning zero. However, you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany, as it is not considered polite. Even the gestures we use for “yes” and “no”____55____ around the world. In many countries, shaking one’s head means “no” and nodding means “yes”. 第四节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Different cultures communicate in very different ways. In Asia, people use ___56___ (variety) of body language, facial expressions, and silence ___57___ (express) meaning. In the West, speaking directly is not only normal but valued. People place ___58___ (much) focus on the actual words being used than on nonverbal cues (暗示), In China, it is common for someone to smile when they don’t understand something. This could be ___59___ (confuse) for a Westerner who might think this means the listener understands and agrees with ___60___ is being said. Another communicative feature, ___61___ is viewed differently across the world, is interruption. However, in some African countries, it is viewed as a means to join and ____62____ (active) participate in the conversation. Even within ___63___ same continent, manners can vary from culture to culture. For example, in the UK, it is very common to say “please” and “thank you” to someone ___64___ (serve) you in a shop or restaurant, but in Spain, these terms ___65___ (hear) less often. 第五节 单句填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 66. I want to buy this kind of c ______________(布料).(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 67. New houses have mushroomed (大量涌现) on the e______________ (边缘) of the town.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 68. There are many kinds of t______________(主题) parks in China now.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 69. It was r______________ (揭示) that important evident had been found.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 70. If you don’t c______________ (弄清) your goal, you’ll never identify the best approach (方法). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第六节 完成句子 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 71. ______________ (无论你喜欢什么)，there is an incredible theme park that will appeal you.(根据汉语提示完成句子) 72. Their eyes rarely move so it is as though they are asleep______________(睁着眼睛).(用with结构)(根据汉语提示完成句子) 73. ______________ (蒸汽机的发明) has brought vast changes to the world. (用非谓语) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 74. You could also simply ask if the topic isn’t interesting or change the subject by ______________ (问一个问题). (用非谓语)(根据汉语提示完成句子) 75. Children tend______________(盯着看)something that they like. (用stare的短语)(根据汉语提示完成句子) 第四部分 写作(共一节，满分25分) 76. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 George had his eye on a scoring record. He took a deep breath as he stood in the doorway,looking in at the basketball court. The gym was old and small, but it held a long history. Maybe today I’ll make history, George thought. His basketball league was celebrating. Today’s championship game marked its 50th anniversary (周年) since the league’s first championship. George looked over the brochure for the anniversary. It listed the winners of each championship game and the top scorers. He stopped suddenly when he read the name of the top scorer from a game 30 years before. He quickly went through the rest of the list. “Look!” he said to his teammate David,showing him the brochure.“You see who has the all-time record? My dad! He never told me that.” “24 points,” David said. “That’s awesome!” George’s best record was 19 points. He was the Badgers’ top scorer. “It seems that my dad never showed off something like that,”George said. When his parents arrived, George brought the brochure over to them. His dad laughed. “I didn’t miss a shot in that game. But look at the score. I would have traded every shot for a win,”he said with regret. George hadn’t noticed that his dad’s team had lost the game just by one point.“That was a great group of teammates,”his dad added.“You have great teammates in the Badgers, too.” As George warmed up, he was still digesting his father’s words. “This will be a struggle every second,”the coach emphasized before they got on court to play.“I want to see tough defense, sharp passing, and, above all, smart play as a team.” George was confident he could lead the Badgers to victory, just as he did in their previous games against the Lions. And he played really hard. As the game neared its end, George had already scored 23 points. Another basket would break his father’s scoring record. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 However, his team was now one point behind the Lions. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With no defenders around, David turned and shot at the basket. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 鹤山市昆仑学校2024-2025学年度第一学期9月月考 高二年级英语 满分150分，考试时间120分钟 第一部分 听力 (共20小题，满分20分) 第一节 角色扮演 角色：你是Mary。 任务：(1)与同学Tom谈论志愿活动的话题; (2)根据谈话内容回答另一同学的提问。 (一)听对话，补全句子。录音读一遍。(共4空，每空0.5分，满分2分)。 1. The man worked________ a volunteer in a rural________. 2. The man________there________his teammates (二)请先根据中文提示将3-5题的问句补充完整，然后听录音的回答，记录重要信息。录音回答播放两遍。(每空0.5分，满分3分) 3. 你在那儿做什么? ________ ________you do there? 4. 你们在那儿待了多久? ________ ________did you stay there? 5. 你觉得参加志愿活动有哪些益处? ________ ________you think are the benefits of taking part in voluntary activities? (三)根据所听到信息，完成6-10小题的回答，每空不超过3个词。(每小题1分，满分5分) 6. -Where did Tom go during the winter holiday? -He went to a ________school. 7. -Who did Tom go with? - He went with________teammates. 8  -What is Tom’s major(专业)? -His major is________ 9. -When did Tom arrive there? -He arrived there ________January 24th. 10.-What does Tom believe? - Helping others can________him grateful for what he has owned. 第二节 故事复述 (共10空，每空1分，满分10分) 请听故事，根据所听内容进行故事复述填空，每空不超过3个词。录音读2遍。 It was a Saturday afternoon. The weather was ________ and very hot. Mary decided to go ________ in the river. Her little brother, Tom, wanted to go with ________ . “Take him with you, Mary.” said their father, “and you must look ________ him well.” Mary promised she would and they went to the river. When they got to the river, they saw a lot of people swimming there. Mary was very ________ and she told Tom to play on the bank, then she jumped into the river. About an hour later, Mary swam back with a ________ in her hand. Tom was very happy. When they arrived ________ , Tom found a bottle and put the fish into it. Tom didn’t do anything else that evening. He just ________ the fish in his own room. Suddenly Mary heard Tom crying. She ran to his ________and asked “What’s the matter with you, Tom?” “The fish is dead.” Tom said. “I thought it was tired, so I took it out of the bottle and ________ it on the chair.” Mary could not help laughing, and she told Tom, “The fish need to live in the water, or they’ll die!” 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A Italian Lakes and Greek Islands (12 Days) Prices starting from $1,999 Your tour begins in Milan, Italy and moves on to the pretty Italian Lake District and the attractive resort of Stresa, your home for two nights. Collette Vacations has carefully chosen the Costa Victoria as your home for your 7-night journey along the waterways of the Mediterranean. The cruise ship is filled with the warmth and culture of Italy and is richly designed with entertainment areas and very good living conditions. It will take you to the places of your dreams. You’ll spend 4 days touring Greek cities you’ve always heard about. In Katakolon, you will have an exciting tour to nearby Olympia without a guide. Then with a local guide you will visit the Greek islands of Santorini, which is often related to the story of the lost city of Atlantis, and Mykonos, a wonderful island with beautiful beaches. Your journey ends in Verona, home of the love story Romeo and Juliet, with a fun-filled Goodbye dinner — a perfect ending to a pleasant journey. Tour plan Day 1           Overnight flight to Italy Days 2-3 Regina Palace, Stresa, Italy Days 4-10 Costa Victoria (Costa cruises) Day 11 Hotel Leopardi, Verona, Italy Day 12    Leave for home The whole tour includes: 10 Breakfasts, 6 Lunches, 9 Dinners 1. Where does the tour begin? A. In Milan. B. In Italian Lake District. C. In Stresa. D. Mediterranean. 2. How many nights will you stay at the Costa Victoria? A. 6. B. 7. C. 8. D. 9. 3. Where can you most probably read this passage? A. In a novel. B. In a magazine. C. In the sports news. D. In a textbook. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是一次为期12天的意大利湖泊与希腊岛屿的旅游行程安排。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Your tour begins in Milan(您的旅行从米兰开始)”可知，旅游从米兰开始，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Collette Vacations has carefully chosen the Costa Victoria as your home for your 7-night journey along the waterways of the Mediterranean.(Collette Vacations精心选择了Costa Victoria作为您沿地中海水道7晚之旅的家)”可知，您要在Costa Victoria住七晚，故选B。 3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Your tour begins in Milan, Italy and moves on to the pretty Italian Lake District and the attractive resort of Stresa, your home for two nights. Collette Vacations has carefully chosen the Costa Victoria as your home for your 7-night journey along the waterways of the Mediterranean.(您的旅行从意大利米兰开始，然后前往美丽的意大利湖区和迷人的度假胜地Stresa，您将在这里住两晚。Collette Vacations精心选择了Costa Victoria作为您沿地中海水道7晚之旅的家)”可知，本文主要介绍的是一次为期12天的意大利湖泊与希腊岛屿的旅游行程安排，因此可能来自于一本杂志。故选B。 B This Family Keeps Their Community Warm by Cutting Firewood for Those in Need Washington is home to lots of trees — it is the Evergreen State, after all — and it has lots of fireplaces and wood-burning heaters too. But what if you lived there and couldn’t cut wood or couldn’t afford to pay someone to do it? Luckily, Shane McDaniel and his twin sons, Harrison and Henry McDaniel, are happy to help. The three men cut truckloads of wood, then give it to those in need. The idea actually started as a father-son relationship project, Shane told msn.com. “I cut wood with my dad. He just loved doing it,” said Shane. He wanted to pass along that feeling, so he and the twins spent the summer cutting. The result was a great wall of wood piled up (堆积) around their house. To buy that much it would cost about $10,000. It was too much for the McDaniels to use themselves, and when the weather turned cold that November, Shane started thinking of others. He posted online: “If you are in need of firewood (柴火) and cannot afford it, please personal message me! If you know someone who burns wood, please help me and my boys make sure no one goes cold in our neighborhood.” The response was immediate. One man offered to donate a wood-burning stove. Others raced over to Shane’s house with more wood. One woman, noticing the photo of the McDaniels, started to feel warm in other ways: “I don’t need the wood. But I am truly happy for what you have done!” Single mom Katelyn Ticer, 29, and her four-year-old daughter depended on a wood-burning stove as their only way of heat, so it was so good to receive a truckload of firewood from the McDaniels. “To get that much wood brought me to tears,” she told msn.com. “So much stress and worry is off my shoulders. I couldn’t be more thankful.” Shane is ready to help more people. “Giving is the reward,” he said. “It has nothing to do with how well it’s received; it’s about how much it’s needed.” 4. Why did Shane and his twin sons cut the wood? A. Because Shane just wanted to pass along the feeling that he cut with his father. B. Because Shane had nothing to do. C. Because Shane thought this was a good way to know more his sons. D. Because Shane and his twin sons liked cutting the wood. 5. How did Shane help his neighbors? A. He paid someone to cut the wood. B. He gave wood to those in need. C. He bought stoves to those in need. D. He raised $10,000 for poor neighbors. 6. What happened after Shane posted the message online? A. Many people came to his house to get wood. B. He received a lot of gifts from his neighbors. C. A lot of wood piled up around his house. D. Some people quickly offered to help. 7. What did Shane think of helping others? A. Helping is not giving but receiving. B. Helping others is helping ourselves. C. Being needed drives us to give. D. God helps those who help themselves. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了Shane McDaniel和他的双胞胎儿子延续了一起砍柴这个“亲子项目”，而砍来的多余的木柴被他们送给有需要的人。他带着孩子做这些事情之后，认为应该帮助更多的人，因为给予本身就是一种报答。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“The idea actually started as a father-son relationship project, Shane told msn.com. ‘I cut wood with my dad. He just loved doing it,’ said Shane. He wanted to pass along that feeling, so he and the twins spent the summer cutting.(Shane告诉msn.com，这个想法实际上始于一个父子关系项目。“我和爸爸一起砍柴。他就是喜欢这样做，”Shane说。他想传递这种感觉，所以他和双胞胎花了整个夏天砍柴。)”可知，Shane想要将这种父子间的“亲子项目”的感觉传承下去，所以开始了和自己的儿子们的砍柴项目。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“The three men cut truckloads of wood, then give it to those in need.(这三个人砍了大量木头，然后把木头送给那些有需要的人。)”及第三段内容“He posted online: ‘If you are in need of firewood and cannot afford it, please personal message me! If you know someone who burns wood, please help me and my boys make sure no one goes cold in our neighborhood.’(他在网上写道：“如果你需要柴火，又买不起，请私信我!如果你认识烧柴的人，请帮助我和我的孩子们确保我们附近没有人会受冻。”)”可知，Shane和他双胞胎的儿子砍柴捐给有需要的人，以此来帮助他们度过冬天而不受冻。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“The response was immediate. One man offered to donate a wood-burning stove. Others raced over to Shane’s house with more wood.(帖子立即得到了回应。一个人提出要捐赠一个烧木头的炉子。其他人带着更多的木头跑到Shane的家。)”可知，Shane发布信息后，一些人迅速做出反馈提供帮助。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章末尾段内容“Shane is ready to help more people. ‘Giving is the reward,’ he said. ‘It has nothing to do with how well it’s received; it’s about how much it’s needed.’(Shane准备帮助更多的人。他说：“给予就是回报。这与人们对它的接受程度无关；这与它有多需要有关。”)”可知，Shane认为给予或帮助他人就是一种回报，而帮助别人这个行为并不是由人们对帮助的接受程度所决定的，而是由需要程度决定的。由此可推知，在他看来，是“被需要”驱使了“帮助别人”这一行为的发生，即，被需要驱使我们给予。故选C项。 C A lot of people ask this question: "Why is body language so important?" Studies have shown that in the process of communication, non-verbal expression has 65% to 93% more influence than actual text. This means that "how to say" is more important than "what to say". Of course, this does not mean that you don't need to do preparation for your interviews, nor does it mean that you can take any short cuts. On the contrary, this means that you have more things to pay attention to and prepare for. In the real workplace, body language is much more important than you think. Without proper body language, you may find yourself trapped in a circle where you can't integrate with the external environment, not to mention the difficulties in the absence of body language in the workplace. "People can often make inferences from actions, and the results of these inferences directly affect lives: for example. who will be employed and who will be promoted."Academician Amy Cuddy said in a TV talk show. She also said that "our body language will also affect our perception ( 感知, 看法)of ourselves. When you try to make more authoritative actions,your brain will inadvertently（不经意地）receive signals and actually create an idea that you are more authoritative, so that you have more confidence in yourself". Therefore, before interviews or important meetings, try not to lean on any object or have a hunched back. Instead, you should try to keep your body relaxed. You can even stand with a relatively authoritative posture (姿势） -of course, you may need to do these things in the bathroom or places where no one could see you. Body language plays a crucial role in your job interviews, careers, and everyday life. Paying attention to body language could make strong impacts on your behavior,which could help you achieve better results. So, every time you are nervous or feel that you can't do it, stretch your body, smile, and tell yourself "Fake it till you become it!" 8. What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us? A. What we say in a conversation is not so important. B. Practicing body language is a short cut to success. C. We should attach great importance to body language. D. Body language carries 93% of conversation messages. 9. According to Amy Cuddy, why is body language important for us? A. It decides whether we are promoted. B. It influences people's impression of us. C. It makes us look more authoritative. D. It helps people understand who we are. 10. What does the underlined word "hunched" possibly mean? A. Broken down. B. Tied behind. C. Bent forward. D. Straightened up. 11. Who might be the intended readers of the passage? A. New arrivals in the workplace. B. Body language researchers. C. Working adults to be promoted. D. Viewers of a TV talk show. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。主要介绍身体语言在职场中的重要性，并给予读者一些建议。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。由开头提问“Why is body language so important?(为什么肢体语言如此重要?)” 以及后续回答“Studies have shown that in the process of communication, non-verbal expression has 65% to 93% more influence than actual text. This means that "how to say" is more important than "what to say". Of course, this does not mean that you don't need to do preparation for your interviews, nor does it mean that you can take any short cuts. On the contrary, this means that you have more things to pay attention to and prepare for.( 研究表明，在交流过程中，非语言表达的影响比实际文本大65%到93%。这意味着“怎么说”比“说什么”更重要。当然，这并不意味着你不需要为面试做准备，也不意味着你可以走任何捷径。相反，这意味着你有更多的事情需要注意和准备。) ”等语句可知，本段主要阐述肢体语言的重要性，我们应该非常重视肢体语言。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段Amy Cuddy说的话“People can often make inferences from actions, and the results of these inferences directly affect lives: for example, who will be employed and who will be promoted.(人们通常可以从行为中做出推断，而这些推断的结果直接影响生活:例如，谁将被录用，谁将被提升。)”可知,Amy Cuddy认为人们通常从肢体语言判断一个人，身体语言影响他人对我们的印象，并且这些判断结果直接影响生活，所以身体语言对我们来说很重要，因为它影响人们对我们的印象。故选B。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据下文“Instead, you should try to keep your body relaxed. You can even stand with a relatively authoritative posture (姿势）(相反，你应该试着保持你的身体放松。你甚至可以以一个相对权威的姿势站立)”instead表示转折，因此推断上文“Therefore, before interviews or important meetings, try not to lean on any object or have a hunched back.( 因此，在面试或重要会议之前，尽量不要依靠于任何物体或have a hunched back。)” 说明站立时不要依靠任何物体或者have a hunched back，这里的“a hunched back”指“一个好看的姿势”，因此推断划线词hunched，指“弓身，弓背”，故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的不“In the real workplace, body language is much more important than you think.( 在真实的工作场所，肢体语言比你想象的要重要得多。)”和最后一段的“Body language plays a crucial role in your job interviews, careers, and everyday life.( 肢体语言在你的工作面试、职业生涯和日常生活中起着至关重要的作用。)”可知，文章探讨的是身体语言在职场中的重要性，且部分语句直接以第二人称与读者交流，给出一些建议，因此推断文章的意向读者是职场新人。故选A。 D Disneyland’s opening day, July 17, 1955, was a nightmare. Rides broke down. Restaurants ran out of food and drink. Long lines formed at bathrooms. All in front of a national audience of 90 million, Disney’s opening day would be known in Disney history as Black Sunday. But Disneyland’s story actually twenty years earlier with what Walt Disney called “Daddy’s Day”. On Saturdays in the 1930s and 1940s, Disney would take his two daughters to ride the Griffith Park merry-go-round. Disney saw the amusement parks they often visited as dirty and unimaginative places run by unfriendly employees. He thought he could do better. In 1939, he asked two employees to work on a plan for an amusement park. The pair spent six weeks visiting parks around the country and came up with a proposal （提议）. In 1948, Disney laid out his plans for a Mickey Mouse Park, which included a town square, a city hall, a fire station and a movie theater. By 1952 the idea had grown into a 16-acre park proposal that he presented to Burbank, California official. However, the City Council didn’t accept the proposal. Disney counted the refusal as a fortunate setback. By now, his dreams for a theme park had gone far beyond the space available in Burbank. He examined locations throughout Southern California. 160-acre land, 22 miles south of Los Angeles, was soon chosen. Groundbreaking took place in July 1954, and Disney walked the site daily to offer direction and encouragement. Disneyland wasn’t ready on opening day, but Disney decided to open the gates anyway to the media and invited guests. After the madness of opening day, newspaper headlines wrote: “Walt’s Nightmare”. The media foresaw a quick and early end. However, the public didn’t listen. Visitors arrived in droves, and within weeks Disneyland was a success. Within two months, the park had welcomed its millionth visitor. Sixty years later, Disneyland’s popularity continues to grow, and shows no signs of slowing down with total overall attendance topping 700 million. 12. What made Disney come up with the idea of building a park? A. His six-week visit to all the national parks. B. The good business opportunities in this industry. C. His unpleasant experience in other amusement parks. D. The unfriendly attitudes of employees in Griffith Park. 13. What does the underlined sentence in the passage mean? A. The refusal gave Disney a bigger chance. B. Disney felt very lucky with his proposal. C. The refusal made Disney feel frustrated. D. Disney was ready to accept the refusal. 14. In the media’s opinion, Disneyland ________. A. grew very quickly B. had a hopeless future C. would be a great success one day D. should be responsible for the public 15. How did the author mainly develop the passage? A. By discussing important events. B. By explaining reasons. C. By making comparisons. D. By following time order. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。作者按时间顺序，讲述了建造迪士尼乐园的起因，开业第一天的混乱场面，以及最后的成功。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。文章第二段“On Saturdays in the 1930s and 1940s, Disney would take his two daughters to ride the Griffith Park merry-go-round. Disney saw the amusement parks they often visited as dirty and unimaginative places run by unfriendly employees. He thought he could do better. (在20世纪三四十年代的周六，迪士尼会带他的两个女儿去乘坐格里菲斯公园的旋转木马。迪斯尼看到他们经常去的游乐园很肮脏，很无趣，并且员工也不是很友好。他认为自己可以做得更好。)”可知，迪士尼想建公园，是因为自己和孩子不好的经历。故选C项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。第五段“However, the City Council didn’t accept the proposal. (然而，城市委员会拒绝了他的提案。)”第六段“By now, his dreams for a theme park had gone far beyond the space available in Burbank. He examined locations throughout Southern California. 160-acre land, 22 miles south of Los Angeles, was soon chosen. (到现在，他对主题公园的梦想已经远远超出了Burbank。他考察了整个南加州的地点。很快就选定了位于洛杉矶以南22英里处的160英亩土地。)”结合上下文，作者之前被拒绝，但后来拓宽了视野，想到去Burbank之外建公园。因此划线句的意思是这一拒绝给了迪士尼一个更大的机会。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。第八段“After the madness of opening day, newspaper headlines wrote: “Walt’s Nightmare”. The media foresaw a quick and early end. (在开幕日的疯狂之后，报纸头条写道：“Walt的噩梦”。媒体预测这个游乐园很快就会关门。)”可知，媒体认为迪士尼乐园前途渺茫。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中的时间“In 1939， In 1948,By 1952，in July 1954”，可知，作者以时间顺序在讲解迪士尼的发展历程。故选D项。 第二节 七选五(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Body language, sometimes called “non-verbal communication”, is more important than you might think. Suitable body language can help you build trust with others. So use the following magic body language to build trust with others. Put your phone down Keeping eye contact when someone is talking will help build trust because it shows interest, but that’s hard to do if you keep staring at your phone. ____16____ It says, “I don’t want to look at emails—you’re important.” Building human ties makes it easier to trust people and know more about them.____17____ You might only be crossing your arms and legs, because you’re cold, but that position closes you off. You’re unknowingly communicating something negative because you’ve put your body in a way that is a defense mechanism（机制）. It blocks any basis for building trust. Make sure your body looks open to hear others’ thoughts. Smile and nod ____18____ That indicates you’re interested in what the person is saying. Just don’t be too cheesy （虚伪的）—overdoing the positive reaction will make you seem less sincere. Don’t sit behind a desk Sitting behind a desk creates another block.____19____ For example, sitting at a table with students can encourage them to be more active during class if you want them to tell you if there’s something they don’t understand. Try not to have a big barrier between you. Limit your note taking Sometimes notes are necessary when you’re talking to a co-worker.____20____ If you’re constantly writing down what the other person says, that person could start feeling “Why are they writing that down?” So don’t let it get in the way of your eye contact if you have to. A. Listen with your eyes. B. Uncross your arms and legs. C. Don’t communicate something negative. D. Smiling and nodding can be signs of greetings to others. E. But taking notes too often makes the other person feel uncomfortable. F. Nodding and smiling while someone is talking shows you’re listening. G. It could make the person you’re talking to put his or her own walls up. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. F 19. G 20. E 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了肢体语言的重要性。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Keeping eye contact when someone is talking will help build trust because it shows interest, but that’s hard to do if you keep staring at your phone.（与人说话时保持眼神交流将有助于建立信任，因为这会显示出你的兴趣，但如果你一直盯着你的手机，这很难做到。）”可知这段主要说的是放下你的手机，增加眼神交流，A项“倾听的同时，用眼睛看对方”符合题意，故选择A项。 【17题详解】 根据下文中第一句“You might only be crossing your arms and legs, because you’re cold, but that position closes you off.（你可能只是因为你很冷而交叉双臂和双腿，但那个姿势会让你封闭起来。）”可知，本段主要说的是，不要交叉双臂和双腿， B项“手臂和腿都不要交叉”符合题意，故选择B项。 【18题详解】 根据上文的小标题“Smile and nod（微笑着点头）”可知，本段的主要内容是在沟通时，微笑点头，表明自己在听，F项“当有人说话时点头微笑表示你在听。”符合题意，故选择F项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Sitting behind a desk creates another block.（坐在桌子后面会造成另一个障碍。）”可知，这里说的是坐在桌子后会给你的谈话设置障碍，G项“这可能会让你谈话的人竖起自己的墙”符合题意，说的是这种做法的不利影响。故选择G项。 【20题详解】 根据下文“If you’re constantly writing down what the other person says, that person could start feeling “Why are they writing that down?”（ 如果你不停地写下对方说的话，对方可能会觉得“他们为什么要写下来？”）”可知，这里说的是太过频繁的记笔记会让对方感到不舒服，E项“但是太频繁地做笔记会让对方感到不舒服。”符合题意，故选择E项。 第三部分 语言运用(共六节，满分65分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Beethoven was a great musician. One evening, young Beethoven was out for a walk. As he was passing a wooden house, he ____21____ someone inside practicing one piece of his music. He stopped to listen, and a girl said that she wished she could hear a real ____22____ play it. Beethoven went into the house, ____23____ the young lady at the piano was blind. A young man stood beside her. Beethoven asked ____24____, “Would you mind me playing for you?” ____25____ they didn’t know who the stranger was, the lady and the man said yes happily. Beethoven sat at the piano and began to play. He played so well that all of them lost themselves in the beautiful music. Even when the lonely candle in the room ____26____ and the moon shone brightly through the window, he was ____27____ playing! When Beethoven left the house, the moon seemed even ____28____ in the night sky. He was deeply ____29____ by the young lady’s love for his music and was greatly encouraged by the beautiful night. He rushed back home ____30____ and spent the whole night writing down the music that he had played at the blind girl’s house. This is a story of “Moonlight Sonata”, one of the classics in the history of music. 21. A. tasted B. heard C. felt D. looked 22. A. dancer B. teacher C. musician D. singer 23. A. imagining B. describing C. checking D. noticing 24. A. politely B. angrily C. rudely D. proudly 25. A. But B. Although C. When D. Because 26. A. went over B. went on C. went out D. went by 27. A. hardly B. almost C. even D. still 28. A. brighter B. darker C. heavier D. lighter 29. A. hit B. knocked C. beat D. touched 30. A. at once B. at last C. at first D. at most 【答案】21 B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了贝多芬某晚外出遇到了演奏自己曲目的盲人女孩，被女孩对音乐的热爱所打动，于是创作了音乐史上经典作品之一的《月光奏鸣曲》的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他经过一座木屋时，他听到有人在里面练习他的一首曲子。A. tasted品尝；B. heard听见；C. felt感觉；D. looked看。根据后文“someone inside practicing one piece of his music”可知，木屋里有人练习他的曲子被他听到了。后文“He stopped to listen”也是提示。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他停下来听，一个女孩说她希望能听到一个真正的音乐家演奏它。A. dancer舞者；B. teacher老师；C. musician音乐家；D. singer歌手。根据后文“Would you mind me playing for you?”贝多芬提议给她演奏，可知女孩说她希望能听到一个真正的音乐家演奏它。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：贝多芬走进屋子，注意到钢琴前的那位年轻女士是个盲人。A. imagining想象；B. describing描述；C. checking检查；D. noticing注意到。根据后文“the young lady at the piano was blind”指贝多芬注意到钢琴前的那位年轻女士是个盲人。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：贝多芬礼貌地问道：“你介意我为你演奏吗？”A. politely礼貌地；B. angrily生气地；C. rudely粗鲁地；D. proudly自豪地。根据后文“Would you mind me playing for you?”可知，贝多芬礼貌地询问对方。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们不知道陌生人是谁，但这位女士和这位先生高兴地答应了。A. But但是；B. Although虽然；C. When当……时候；D. Because因为。此处前后文为让步关系，表示“虽然”应用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：甚至当房间里孤零零的蜡烛熄灭了，明亮的月光透过窗户照进来时，他还在弹！A. went over仔细检查；B. went on继续；C. went out熄灭；D. went by经过。根据后文“the moon shone brightly through the window”提到月光能照进来，说明太投入，最后蜡烛熄灭了还在弹奏，故选C。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：甚至当房间里孤零零的蜡烛熄灭了，明亮的月光透过窗户照进来时，他还在弹！A. hardly几乎不；B. almost差不多；C. even甚至；D. still仍然。根据后文“playing”可知，蜡烛熄灭了仍然在弹奏。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当贝多芬离开房子时，夜空中的月亮似乎更亮了。A. brighter更亮的；B. darker更黑的；C. heavier更重的；D. lighter更轻的。根据上文“the moon seemed even”形容月光应用brighter。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位年轻女士对他音乐的热爱深深打动了他，美丽的夜晚也给了他很大的鼓舞。A. hit打击；B. knocked敲；C. beat打败；D. touched触动。根据后文“by the young lady’s love for his music and was greatly encouraged”可知，年轻女士对他音乐的热爱深深打动了他，美丽的夜晚也给了他很大的鼓舞。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：他立刻赶回家，花了一整夜的时间写下他在盲人女孩家里演奏的音乐。A. at once立刻；B. at last最后；C. at first最初；D. at most最多。根据后文“and spent the whole night writing down the music”可知，贝多芬受到鼓舞，立刻赶回家创作了一首音乐。故选A。 第二节 语义匹配 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，有5处划线，从每题所给四个选项中选出与划线意义的最匹配选项。 Since camels live off ____31____ grass, they certainly never eat meat. Have you ever witnessed ____32____any camel feeding on meat? As we know, people in South China can rarely ____33____see camels. It implies ____34____that there are few camels in the southern part of China. In other words ____35____, most camels live in the deserts of northwestern China. They are often employed as tools to transport heavy things for people there. 31. A. live in B. feed on C. sleep on D. lead to 32. A. seen B. heard C. liked D. listened 33. A. often B. always C. seldom D. never 34. A. refers B. suggests C. teaches D. explains 35. A. In a word B. In summary C. Anyway D. That is to say 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国骆驼在饮食、地区分布和用途方面的情况。 【31题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：既然骆驼食草为生，它们当然从不吃肉。固定短语live off和feed on都表示“以……为食”之意，故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：你见过有骆驼食肉为生吗？本句谓语动词witnessed与A项seen（动词see的过去分词）均意为“亲眼见到”。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查副词。句意：我们知道，在中国南方，人们很少能见到骆驼。本句中rarely为副词，意为“罕见地，极少地”，选项C的seldom意为“不常，很少”，意思相近。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：这说明中国南部骆驼极少。imply和suggest均为动词，且都意为“暗示，表明”，意思相近。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：换句话说，多数骆驼居住于中国西北部的沙漠地区。固定短语“in other words”和“That is to say”均表示“换句话说，也就是说……”之意。故选D项。 第三节 课文填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分，满分10分) Passage 1 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。 I wake up to the sound of the wind ____36____the cloth of my tent. Even though the____37____is brightly shining, telling whether it’s morning or night is impossible. I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain____38____. Spreading out before me, branches of the Rapa River flows through the____39____below. I feel so____40____to be alive. 【答案】36. buffeting 37. sun 38. edge 39. valley 40. blessed 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者在萨雷克国家公园的经历。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我在风拍打着帐篷布的声音中醒来。句中已有谓语动词wake up，空处为非谓语动词，buffet“连续猛击”与the wind为主动关系，用动名词的主动形式构成动名词复合结构作of的宾语。 故填buffeting。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：即使阳光灿烂，也分辨不出现在是早晨还是夜晚。根据“is brightly shining, telling whether it’s morning or night is impossibleis brightly shining, telling whether it’s morning or night is impossible”可知，此处为名词作主语，表示“太阳闪耀”。故填sun。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：我离开帐篷，走到山边。根据课文内容以及“I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain”可知，此处名词作宾语，表示“边缘”用edge。故填edge。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：拉帕河的支流在我面前展开，流经下面的山谷。根据“below”可知，此处为名词作宾语，表示“山谷”用valley。故填valley。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我觉得活着很幸运。分析句子结构可知，空前是系动词feel，所以空处应填形容词作表语，此处修饰I，应该用v-ed形式的形容词。故填blessed。 Passage 2 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。 Sarek’s mountains used to be covered by ____41____ sheets of ice. Following the reindeer were the Sami people who made this ____42____ their home. In 1909 Sarah was made a national park in order to keep the land in its natural state.” New development is ____43____ within park boundaries. At the far side of the valley, an ancient Sami ____44____ is ____45____ . Close by, there are a few reindeer feeding on grass. 【答案】41. vast 42. territory 43. banned 44. cottage 45. visible   【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了萨勒克国家公园的相关情况。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：萨勒克的山脉曾经被巨大的冰层覆盖。根据课文内容，形容词vast (巨大的)符合句意，作定语修饰名词短语sheets of ice。故填vast。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。根据课文内容，名词territory (领土)符合句意，前面有this修饰，应用单数形式。故填territory。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：公园范围内的一切新开发项目都被禁止了。根据课文内容，动词ban (禁止)符合句意，和主语New development是被动关系，该空用过去分词形式和前面的is构成一般现在时的被动语态结构。故填banned。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：在山谷的另一边，可以看到一座古老的萨米人小屋。根据课文内容，名词cottage (小屋)符合句意，作主语，不定冠词an提示单数形式。故填cottage。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在山谷的另一边，可以看到一座古老的萨米人小屋。根据课文内容，形容词visible (可见的)符合句意，作表语。故填visible。 Passage 3 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。 We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions in our____46____with other people. Just like spoken language, body language ____47____from culture to culture. The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is ____48____to the culture you’re in. In some countries, eye contact is not always____49____of. For example, in many middleeastern countries, men and women are not socially permitted to make eye contact. But in Japan, it may____50____respect to look down when talking to an older person. 【答案】46. interactions 47. varies 48. appropriate 49. approved 50. demonstrate 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了不同国家身体语言的差异。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：在与他人交流时，我们即使用言语也使用肢体语言来表达我们的想法和观点。形容词性物主代词后用名词，interaction表示“交流”，是可数名词，用复数表示多次与别人的交流，故填interactions。 【47题详解】 考查时态和固定短语。句意：就像口语一样，身体语言也因文化而异。描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，vary from表示“不同”，该短语是固定短语，且主语body language表抽象概念，不可数，谓语动词用单数，所以填varies。 【48题详解】 考查形容词。句意：最关键的是要用一种适合你所处文化的方式来使用身体语言。根据“The crucial thing is using body language in a way”可知，重要的是用合适方法使用身体语言，be appropriate to表示“对……很合适”，该短语是固定短语，故填appropriate。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：在一些国家，眼神交流并不总是得到认可。空处表示“认可”，approve of为固定短语，表示“认可，赞同”，与主语eye contact之间是被动关系，填入过去分词与空格前的is，一起构成一般现在时的被动语态，故填approved。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：但是在日本，与老年人交谈时低头可能表示尊重。空处表示“表明”，为demonstrate，空前有情态动词may，空处应为动词原形，故填demonstrate。 Passage 4 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。 The gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures. In Japan, someone who____51____another person____52____the gesture might think it means money. In France, a person encountering an ____53____gesture may____54____it as meaning zero. However, you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany, as it is not considered polite. Even the gestures we use for “yes” and “no”____55____ around the world. In many countries, shaking one’s head means “no” and nodding means “yes”. 【答案】51. witnesses 52. employing 53. identical 54. interpret 55. differ 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了“OK”的手势在不同的文化中有不同的含义。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：在日本，看到另一个人使用这种手势的人可能会认为这意味着金钱。分析句子可知，此空应填动词作定语从句的谓语，且时态与前后一致用一般现在时，引导词“who”指代先行词“someone”，为第三人称单数形式，witness动词，意为“当场看到”，第三人称单数形式为witnesses。故填witnesses。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：在日本，看到另一个人使用这种手势的人可能会认为这意味着金钱。分析句子可知，这里考查witness sb. doing sth.表示“目睹某人做某事”，所以此空填现在分词作宾语补足语，employ表示“使用”，为动词，现在分词形式employing，符合句意。故填employing。 【53题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在法国，遇到相同手势的人可能会将其解释为零。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语，且此单词应以元音音素开始。identical表示“完全相同的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填identical。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：在法国，遇到相同手势的人可能会将其解释为零。根据句意及“may”可知，空处需要用动词原形来表达“解释”的意思，interpret动词，意为“解释”符合句意。故填interpret。 【55题详解】 考查动词。句意：即使是我们用来表示“是”和“否”的手势在全世界也会有所不同。根据上下文可知，空处需用动词作谓语来表达“不同”，differ表示“不一致，有所不同”，主语“the gestures”为复数形式，且时态与前后一致用一般现在时，空处应用动词原形作谓语。故填differ。 第四节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Different cultures communicate in very different ways. In Asia, people use ___56___ (variety) of body language, facial expressions, and silence ___57___ (express) meaning. In the West, speaking directly is not only normal but valued. People place ___58___ (much) focus on the actual words being used than on nonverbal cues (暗示), In China, it is common for someone to smile when they don’t understand something. This could be ___59___ (confuse) for a Westerner who might think this means the listener understands and agrees with ___60___ is being said. Another communicative feature, ___61___ is viewed differently across the world, is interruption. However, in some African countries, it is viewed as a means to join and ____62____ (active) participate in the conversation. Even within ___63___ same continent, manners can vary from culture to culture. For example, in the UK, it is very common to say “please” and “thank you” to someone ___64___ (serve) you in a shop or restaurant, but in Spain, these terms ___65___ (hear) less often. 【答案】56. varieties     57. to express 58. more 59. confusing 60. what  61. which 62. actively  63. the      64. serving      65. are heard 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了不同的文化以不同的方式交流。在非语言交流方面，亚洲人使用各种肢体语言、面部表情和沉默来表达意思。 【56题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在非语言交流方面，亚洲人使用各种肢体语言、面部表情和沉默来表达意思。表示“各种各样的”短语为varieties of。故填varieties。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在非语言交流方面，亚洲人使用各种肢体语言、面部表情和沉默来表达意思。分析句子结构可知，express在句中作目的状语，应用不定式形式。故填to express。 【58题详解】 考查比较级。句意：比起非语言暗示，人们更关注实际使用的词语。根据后文than on nonverbal cues可知，应用比较级。故填more。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这可能会让西方人感到困惑，他们可能会认为这意味着听者理解并同意所说的话。此处作表语，主语为this，应用说明物性质的-ing结尾形容词confusing (令人困惑的)。故填confusing。 【60题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：这可能会让西方人感到困惑，他们可能会认为这意味着听者理解并同意所说的话。该空引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，应用连接代词what。故填what。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：另一个交际特征是打断，这在世界各地的看法不同。此处是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词feature，先行词指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，在一些非洲和拉丁美洲国家，它被视为加入和积极参与对话的一种手段。此处修饰动词短语participate in，应用副词actively (积极地)，作状语。故填actively。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：即使在同一大洲，礼仪也会因文化而异。表示“同一，一样”短语为the same。故填the。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，在英国，在商店或餐馆里，对为你服务的人说“请”和“谢谢”是很常见的，但在西班牙，这些词被听到的频率要低得多。分析句子结构可知，serve与逻辑主语someone构成主动关系，应用现在分词形式，作后置定语。故填serving。 【65题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：例如，在英国，在商店或餐馆里，对为你服务的人说“请”和“谢谢”是很常见的，但在西班牙，这些词被听到的频率要低得多。主语these terms与谓语动词hear构成被动关系，陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为these terms，谓语用复数。故填are heard。 第五节 单句填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 66. I want to buy this kind of c ______________(布料).(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】cloth##loth 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我想买这种布。根据汉语提示“布料”和首字母提示可知，此处为名词cloth，表示“布料”时，是不可数名词。故填cloth。 67. New houses have mushroomed (大量涌现) on the e______________ (边缘) of the town.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】edge##dge 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：新房子在镇子的边缘大量涌现。根据汉语提示“边缘”和首字母“e”以及空前“the”可知，空处应填名词，edge意为“边缘”，符合题意。故填edge。 68. There are many kinds of t______________(主题) parks in China now.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】theme##heme 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：现在中国有很多种主题公园。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，应是名词“theme”，在句中作名词“parks”的定语。故填theme。 69. It was r______________ (揭示) that important evident had been found.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】revealed##evealed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：据透露，发现了重要的证据。根据汉语提示“揭示”和首字母提示可知，此处为动词reveal，it was revealed that...为固定句型，意为“据透露……”。故填revealed。 70. If you don’t c______________ (弄清) your goal, you’ll never identify the best approach (方法). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】clarify##larify 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你不明确你的目标，你永远不会确定最好的方法。根据汉语提示“弄清”和首字母提示可知，此处为动词clarify，位于助动词don’t后面，使用动词原形。故填clarify。 第六节 完成句子 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 71. ______________ (无论你喜欢什么)，there is an incredible theme park that will appeal you.(根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】Whatever you like 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论你喜欢什么，总有一个精彩绝伦的主题公园让你着迷。根据汉语提示“无论你喜欢什么”，可知应为疑问词whatever引导的让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”之意；“你喜欢”为you like。故填Whatever you like。 72. Their eyes rarely move, so it is as though they are asleep______________(睁着眼睛).(用with结构)(根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】with their eyes open 【解析】 【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：他们的眼睛很少动，所以就好像他们睁着眼睛睡觉一样。根据汉语提示“睁着眼睛”可知，此处用with+名词+形容词结构，作状语，表示“他们的眼睛”应用their eyes；表示“睁着的”应用open。故填with their eyes open。 73. ______________ (蒸汽机的发明) has brought vast changes to the world. (用非谓语) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】Inventing steam engines 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：蒸汽机的发明给世界带来了巨大的变化。表示“蒸汽机”应用名词短语steam engines，此处用复数形式表示泛指；表示“发明”应用动词invent；has brought为句子的谓语动词，空处为句子的主语，故需要动名词短语，作主语，空处位于句首，需首字母大写。故填Inventing steam engines。 74. You could also simply ask if the topic isn’t interesting or change the subject by ______________ (问一个问题). (用非谓语)(根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】asking a question 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你也可以简单地问这个话题是否有趣，或者通过问一个问题来改变话题。根据汉语提示“问一个问题”可知，此处为动词短语ask a question，位于介词by后面，使用动名词作宾语。故填asking a question。 75. Children tend______________(盯着看)something that they like. (用stare的短语)(根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】to stare at 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：孩子们倾向于盯着他们喜欢的东西看。根据汉语提示“盯着看”可知，此处为固定短语stare at，tend to do sth为固定搭配，意为“倾向于做某事”。故填to stare at。 第四部分 写作(共一节，满分25分) 76. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 George had his eye on a scoring record. He took a deep breath as he stood in the doorway,looking in at the basketball court. The gym was old and small, but it held a long history. Maybe today I’ll make history, George thought. His basketball league was celebrating. Today’s championship game marked its 50th anniversary (周年) since the league’s first championship. George looked over the brochure for the anniversary. It listed the winners of each championship game and the top scorers. He stopped suddenly when he read the name of the top scorer from a game 30 years before. He quickly went through the rest of the list. “Look!” he said to his teammate David,showing him the brochure.“You see who has the all-time record? My dad! He never told me that.” “24 points,” David said. “That’s awesome!” George’s best record was 19 points. He was the Badgers’ top scorer. “It seems that my dad never showed off something like that,”George said. When his parents arrived, George brought the brochure over to them. His dad laughed. “I didn’t miss a shot in that game. But look at the score. I would have traded every shot for a win,”he said with regret. George hadn’t noticed that his dad’s team had lost the game just by one point.“That was a great group of teammates,”his dad added.“You have great teammates in the Badgers, too.” As George warmed up, he was still digesting his father’s words. “This will be a struggle every second,”the coach emphasized before they got on court to play.“I want to see tough defense, sharp passing, and, above all, smart play as a team.” George was confident he could lead the Badgers to victory, just as he did in their previous games against the Lions. And he played really hard. As the game neared its end, George had already scored 23 points. Another basket would break his father’s scoring record. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 However, his team was now one point behind the Lions. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With no defenders around, David turned and shot at the basket. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 However, his team was now one point behind the Lions. George’s heart raced as he eyed the basketball in his hands. The clock ticked down, and every second felt like an eternity. He knew he had to make the right decision. Should he shoot for the record, or pass the ball to set up a winning play? The crowd roared, their shouts a blur in George’s ears. He looked at his teammates, their faces tense and determined. Remembering his dad’s words, George made his choice. He passed the ball to David, who was in a perfect position for a three-pointer. David didn’t hesitate and the ball swished through the net, tying the game. With no defenders around, David turned and shot at the basket. George seized the rebound and took off towards the other end of the court. His heart pounded as he drove towards the basket, feeling the weight of the moment on his shoulders. He leaped, the ball leaving his fingertips in a perfect arc. It hit the backboard and bounced off, rolling slowly towards the rim. George held his breath, watching as it inched its way over the line. The crowd erupted into cheers as the ball fell through, giving George the record-breaking 24th point. But more importantly, it gave his team the lead. They went on to win the game, and George knew that his father would be proud. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了乔治在浏览篮球队周年纪念手册的时候，发现是父亲保持了最佳射手的名称，于是乔治再一次比赛的时候发现再进一个球就会打破他父亲的得分记录。紧要关心，他想起了父亲的话，最终取得了胜利。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然而，他的球队现在落后狮子队一分”可知，第一段可描写乔治比分落后时的心理活动以及行动。 ②由第二段首句内容“在没有防守者的情况下，大卫转身向篮下投篮”可知，第二段可描写乔治打破纪录，也让团队领先，让父亲骄傲。 2.续写线索：比分落后——下定决心——队友合作——投球成功——打破纪录——团队领先——父亲骄傲 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①看着：eye/stare at ②冲向：drive towards /rush to ③怦怦跳：pound/ throb 情绪类 ①紧张：tense/nervous ②正确：right/correct 【点睛】[高分句型1] He passed the ball to David, who was in a perfect position for a three-pointer. (运用了who引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] His heart pounded as he drove towards the basket, feeling the weight of the moment on his shoulders. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$