Unit 6 Travelling around Asia【B卷·培优卷】-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（广州专用，沪教版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 6 Travelling around Asia【B卷·培优卷】 （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 第1部分 选择题部分 一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项。 Pyramids are one of the most interesting buildings in the world. Many of the pyramids still survive along the Nile River in Egypt today for us 1 and study. In modern days, people look at them and ask, “Who built 2 ? Why? When? What is inside? ” 3 years ago, some kings of Egypt created the pyramids. They 4 them as tombs. They thought the pyramids 5 help people remember them as important persons. The oldest pyramid we know today 6 about 5, 000 years old. Some of them are huge. 7 pyramid is the Pyramid of Khufu. It is about 144 metres high and it is made 8 2, 300, 000 stones. The stones are 9 big and heavy. Most of them are taller than 10 person. Scientists estimate（估计）it took at least 100, 000 workers over 20 years to build the pyramid. As one of the Seven Wonders of the World, the Pyramid of Khufu is a very popular place of interest. Every year, travellers from all over the world 11 to visit it. How did ancient people build the pyramids? 12 did they carry and lift up the large stones? Each stone fits with one another so well. 13 , the people didn’t have modern machines at all! Now scientists are working 14 to study the pyramids. However, 15 can say how ancient people built them. 1．A．to  see B．seeing C．saw D．sees 2．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 3．A．Thousands B．A few thousands C．Thousands of D．Thousand of 4．A．built B．building C．build D．are building 5．A．will B．could C．should D．may 6．A．is B．are C．was D．were 7．A．Large B．Larger C．Largest D．The largest 8． A．from B．by C．of D．with 9．A．very B．such C．much D．too 10．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 11．A．came B．come C．comes D．are coming 12．A．What B．How C．Which D．Who 13．A．So B．However C．But D．Because 14．A．hard B．hardly C．harder D．more hardly 15．A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody 二、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 15 June Sunday Hello, everyone! Welcome to my blog. I come from Cambodia (柬埔寨) and I know not many 16 are from there, so I really want to tell you a bit more about my beautiful country. Cambodia is in Southeast Asia. It has about 14 million people. Phnom Penh (金边) is the capital and the largest 17 of Cambodia. There are many 18 near Cambodia, like Thailand, Vietnam, Laos and so on. The Mekong River(湄公河) is very important to the 19 of Cambodia. Many tourists 20 travelling in Cambodia. The most 21 place is Angkor Wat (吴哥窟). It is the largest religious monument in the world. You can 22 there from Phnom Penh or take a bus or coach. However, I think the best way is to go by 23 up the Mekong River. It takes a lot longer than flying or driving but is much more 24 . I 25 you can visit my country one day! Jom reap lea! (’Goodbye’ in Khmer) 16．A．bloggers B．teachers C．engineers D．writers 17．A．country B．town C．road D．city 18．A．cities B．countries C．towns D．streets 19．A．sky B．language C．geography D．space 20．A．dislike B．enjoy C．hate D．hear 21．A．popular B．unwelcome C．happy D．important 22．A．run B．dance C．stay D．fly 23．A．bus B．car C．boat D．plane 24．A．fun B．money C．water D．place 25．A．believe B．feel C．think D．hope 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Saturday, March 24th We arrived in the hot, wet city—Bangkok. This is our first trip to Thailand. All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is cheap and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North. Tuesday, March 27th Bangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on water, and saw a lot of fruit and vegetables. Everything is so colorful, and we took lots of photos there! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train there and stay there for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai. Friday, March 30th Our bus ride to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet life-no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say “hello”. Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here, but we must go home. I hope to be able to come back next year. 26．How did they go to Chiang Rai? A．Take the train. B．Take the plane C．Ride the bike D．Take the bus 27．How many days did they stay in Thailand? A．Five days. B．Seven days. C．Nine days. D．Ten days. 28．Which of the following is NOT true ? A．We arrived in Bangkok first, and then travelled to Chiang Mai. B．We visited the famous market on water in Bangkok. C．This is our first time to Thailand. D．We went to Chiang Mai on Friday, March 30th 29．What is the best title for the whole diary? A．My first Travel in Bangkok B．the Outside World C．Traveling in Thailand D．A Beautiful Country B Thousands of years ago, there was a man called Shennong. He had an ox (公牛) head and a human body. He lived in the south of China. Many people there got sick, so he built ladders (梯子) and houses on a high mountain to keep hundreds of medicine plants. To remember him, people named the place Shennongjia. This story has made Shennongjia in Hubei a famous place for tourists. You can enjoy beautiful scenery from all four seasons at different altitudes (海拔). When the bottom of the mountain is summer, the top is spring and while the foothill is autumn, the top is covered with ice. Shennongjia is also home to 5,000 kinds of animals and plants. One interesting and mysterious thing about Shennongjia is its “Bigfoot” legends. Some people have said that they have seen huge footprints or large man-like wild animals. But scientists haven’t made sure if it’s true. Some say they are just bears. This beautiful place got a valuable title. On July 17, 2016, the Shennongjia Forestry District was added to the United Nations World Heritage list as a natural site. It was China’s 50th world heritage site (遗址), second only to Italy in the world. 30．What did Shennong look like according to the passage? A．A bear body with an ox head. B．A human body with an ox head. C．A monkey body with an ox head. D．A human body with a human head. 31．What can we learn about Shennongjia from the passage? A．There are 500 kinds of animals and plants. B．Scientists believe there are wild men there. C．There are many medical stores along the way. D．People can experience four seasons up the mountain. 32．Which of the following countries has the most world heritage sites? A．Italy. B．The USA． C．China. D．Canada. 33．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The story of Shennong. B．World heritage sites. C．The amazing Shennongjia. D．Animals living in Shennongjia. C If you walk along the River Thames, there are lots of interesting buildings to see. Running through the heart of London, there are also many galleries, markets, shops and activities to keep you busy along its banks. You will also see a strange round building. It looks very old and very different from all the others. This is Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre(莎士比亚环球剧场). The Globe Theatre was first built here in 1599. William Shakespeare was one of the most famous writers that ever lived. His plays were performed in the theatre for many years. However, in 1613, a fire broke out during a performance. The theatre was destroyed(毁坏), but the second was built the following year. It remained a theatre until 1644, and then it was pulled down to build houses. The modern(and also the third) Globe Theatre was completed in 1997, over 350 years later. This was done to honor Shakespeare, the most famous English writer. To this day, his many plays are performed there daily. He wrote around thirty-eight plays. They are comedies(funny stories), histories(about historical events and people), and tragedies(serious and sad stories). People come from all over the world to watch them at the Globe Theatre. They are performed in exactly the same way as they were hundreds of years ago. The building is round and made mostly of wood. There are simple seats on three different levels all around the sides. Everyone can see the stage(舞台). However, there is no roof(屋顶) in the middle! The cheapest tickets are standing tickets. You stand in the middle, right in front of the actors, but if it rains, you will get wet! 34．When was the second Globe Theatre built? A．In 1599. B．In 1613. C．In 1614. D．In 1997. 35．What can we know about Shakespeare according to the second paragraph? A．Shakespeare was one of the most famous French writers. B．Many of his plays are performed daily in the modern Globe Theatre. C．His plays are performed in a different way from they were hundreds of years ago. D．He wrote thirty-eight plays that were all about historical events and people. 36．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A．The inside structure(结构) of Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre. B．The history of Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre. C．The opening time of Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre. D．The three types of tickets that you can choose. 37．Which of the following statements about the modern Globe Theatre is TRUE? A．It has remained there for over 350 years. B．The round building looks old and strange. C．It is made mostly of wood and has a round roof in the middle. D．If we buy the cheapest tickets in the theatre, we will be farthest from the stage. D If you are planning a trip, don’t miss Hangzhou. The following information in the poster (海报) may help you. 38．In which month may Tom visit Hangzhou if he likes the hot days? A．In January. B．In April. C．In July. D．In November. 39．What can people do in Hangzhou according to the poster? A．Learn to make special food. B．Have famous meat and tea. C．Buy nice stones in Tonglu. D．Know history about swimming. 40．What’s the purpose (目的) of the poster? A．To sell food to the visitors. B．To ask people to do exercise. C．To show the weather in Hangzhou. D．To attract (吸引) people to visit Hangzhou. 四、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出最佳一项填入空白处，使文章通顺、完整。 Linda is going to have a trip in New York. New York is a large city in the United States. 41 Every year, a large number of people visit New York. When Linda is in New York, she may feel “busy” all the time. 42 Linda likes art, New York is an excellent place for her. There are many museums. The largest one is the Metropolitan Museum of Art with many works of art. Linda also wants to see a music play. She is going to one of the Broadway theaters. 43 . Linda is going to taste different kinds of food in New York because New York has restaurants from all over the world. 44 When she is tired, she is going to sit in Central Park and look at people walking, playing sports, or riding their bikes. She is going to watch a game there because she likes sports. 45 But there are too many cars in New York now, so most people won’t travel by car in New York. Linda is going to travel around New York by subway. She is looking forward to the trip. A．It is easy to travel around New York by bus, taxi, or subway. B．There is always something to do. C．She can try food from Thailand, Afghanistan, or Morocco. D．There are more than 8,000,000 people in the city. E．There are about 41 active Broadway theaters in New York. 第2部分 非选择题部分 五、语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）（改编自2022年广州中考真题） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Dunhuang is a historic city in Gansu. In ancient times, Dunhuang was an important c 46 of trade（贸易）. As the Silk Road developed, Dunhuang became China’s western gateway to the world. Here, different cultures met and i 47 each other. People from foreign countries did business and communicated with the local people. If you v 48 Dunhuang, you will be able to see the Mogao Caves（莫高窟）. If you walk inside , you will discover some of the wonderful artworks. There are over 45,000 square metres of beautiful p 49 on the cave walls, as well as thousands of statues(雕像). Over the years, China has made great efforts to protect the Mogao Caves. Today, you can also find high-quality photos of the artworks on the Internet. People all over the world now have a c 50 to see Dunhuang’s treasures online. 五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 51．晚上这座城市的灯光照亮了天空。 The lights in the city the sky at night. 52．鲁迅为了纪念他的朋友写了那篇文章。 Lu Xun wrote the novel his friend. 53．我和我家人一起住在南通市中心。 I live Nantong with my family. 54．露西对旅游很感兴趣。她想去参观很多中国历史遗迹。 Lucy is travelling . She wants to visit many __________ ________ in China. 55．如果你沿增江河走，你会看到许多美丽的景色。 you walk along Zengjiang River, you a lot of beautiful scenery. 六、书面表达(15分) 56．你班举行以A Travel Guide of Guangzhou为题的旅游指南制作比赛，请你用英语介绍广州，短文需要包括表格中所有内容，不少于80字。首词不计入总词数。 地理位置 广州位于中国的南部，是广东的省会。 气候特点 气候怡人 名胜及特点 白云山：俯瞰整个广州城；北京路：品尝各式美食；请自行补充一点。 对广州的评价 ……（补充一点） Guangzhou______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 6 Travelling around Asia【B卷·培优卷】 （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 第1部分 选择题部分 一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项。 Pyramids are one of the most interesting buildings in the world. Many of the pyramids still survive along the Nile River in Egypt today for us 1 and study. In modern days, people look at them and ask, “Who built 2 ? Why? When? What is inside? ” 3 years ago, some kings of Egypt created the pyramids. They 4 them as tombs. They thought the pyramids 5 help people remember them as important persons. The oldest pyramid we know today 6 about 5, 000 years old. Some of them are huge. 7 pyramid is the Pyramid of Khufu. It is about 144 metres high and it is made 8 2, 300, 000 stones. The stones are 9 big and heavy. Most of them are taller than 10 person. Scientists estimate（估计）it took at least 100, 000 workers over 20 years to build the pyramid. As one of the Seven Wonders of the World, the Pyramid of Khufu is a very popular place of interest. Every year, travellers from all over the world 11 to visit it. How did ancient people build the pyramids? 12 did they carry and lift up the large stones? Each stone fits with one another so well. 13 , the people didn’t have modern machines at all! Now scientists are working 14 to study the pyramids. However, 15 can say how ancient people built them. 1．A．to  see B．seeing C．saw D．sees 2．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 3．A．Thousands B．A few thousands C．Thousands of D．Thousand of 4．A．built B．building C．build D．are building 5．A．will B．could C．should D．may 6．A．is B．are C．was D．were 7．A．Large B．Larger C．Largest D．The largest 8． A．from B．by C．of D．with 9．A．very B．such C．much D．too 10．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 11．A．came B．come C．comes D．are coming 12．A．What B．How C．Which D．Who 13．A．So B．However C．But D．Because 14．A．hard B．hardly C．harder D．more hardly 15．A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．A 11．B 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了埃及金字塔的历史, 以及是谁建立起它们的, 建立的时间, 里面包含的东西等信息。 1．句意：今天，很多金字塔还沿着埃及尼罗河幸存下来以供我们参观和研究。 to see观看，为不定式；seeing观看，为现在分词；saw观看，为过去式；sees观看，为三单。此处考查动词不定式作目的状语，表示：金字塔幸存下来是为了让我们参观和研究。故选A。 2．句意：当今，人们看着它们，会问：“谁建造了它们？为什么而建？什么时候建的？里面有什么？” they它们，人称代词主格；them它们，人称代词宾格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs它们的，名词性物主代词。根据空前的“built”可知，此处表达的是：谁建设的金字塔？所以，需用人称代词指代前文出现的金字塔，又因此处是作宾语，所以应该用人称代词的宾格。故选B。 3．句意：数千年前，埃及的一些国王创造了金字塔。 A、B、D 表达错误。thousands of 意思是几千，成千上万。故选C。 4．句意：他们将它们建作坟墓。 built建造，为一般过去时的谓语；building建造，为动名词；build建造，为一般现在时的谓语；are building建造，为现在进行时的谓语。由于此处叙述的是过去发生的事，需用一般过去时。故选A。 5．句意：他们认为金字塔可以帮助人们把他们作为重要人物记住。 will将；could能够，为can的过去式；should应该；may可能，可以。宾语从句的主句为一般过去时，从句谓语也需用过去时态。故选B。 6．句意：我们今天知道的最古老的金字塔有大约5000年的历史。 is是，一般现在时的谓语，且为三单；are是，一般现在时的谓语，且为复数；was是，一般过去时的谓语，且为三单；were是，一般过去时的谓语，且为复数。此处是叙述一个客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语“The oldest pyramid”为单数。故选A。 7．句意：最大的金字塔是胡夫金字塔。 large大的；larger更大的；largest最大的，为错误表达，最高级前必须有the；the largest最大的。根据空后的可数名词单数“pyramid”可知，此处表达的是：最大的金字塔是胡夫金字塔。故选D。 8．句意：它大约144米高，由230万块石头建造而成。 from来自；by被，通过；of属于；with用。此处考查短语“由……制成”。be made from和be made of都可表“由……制成”，但be made of表可以看出原材料的，而be made from表无法看出原材料的，此处可以看出原材料。故选C。 9．句意：这些石头很大很重。 very非常，很；such这样的；much多；too太。此处修饰形容词表程度，应用程度副词。very和too都为程度副词，但too通常含有贬义。故选A。 10．句意：它们大部分比一个人还高。 a一个；an一个；the（指已提到的人或物）。person为可数名词单数，前面必须有冠词对它进行限定，排除D。a/an为不定冠词，the为定冠词，不定冠词表泛指，定冠词表特指。此处是表泛指，排除C。又因a用在辅音音素之前，an用在元音音素之前，person为以辅音音素开头的单词，所以此处需用a。故选A。 11．句意：每年，来自世界各地的旅行者都来参观它。 came来，为一般过去时的谓语；come来，为一般现在时的谓语，主语为复数概念时使用；comes来，为一般现在时的谓语，主语为单数概念时使用；are coming来，为现在进行时的谓语，主语为复数概念时使用。此处描述的是通常的情况，用一般现在时，又因主语为复数，所以需用come。故选B。 12．句意：他们是如何搬运并举起这些大石头的呢？ What什么；How怎样，如何；Which哪个；Who谁。空后的“did they carry and lift up the large stones?”不缺必要的句子成分，所以此处需填入一个疑问副词。四个选项中，只有B选项为疑问副词，其他都为疑问代词。故选B。 13．句意：然而，这些人根本没有现代化的机器。 So所以；However然而；But但是；Because因为。根据对句子结构的分析可知，此处需填入一个副词，修饰后面整个句子。在四个选项中，只有However为副词，其他单词都为连词性质。故选B。 14．句意：现在科学家们正努力研究这些金字塔。 hard努力地；hardly几乎不；harder更努力地；more hardly，无此结构。此处是副词修饰前面的动词“working”，且无比较关系，排除C。work hard努力工作，故选A。 15．句意：然而，没有人知道古代的人们是如何建造它们的。 somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人，人人；nobody没有人。根据“Now scientists are working...to study the pyramids.”可知，科学家们还在研究金字塔，由此可推测出，没有人知道古代的人们是如何建造金字塔的。故选D。 二、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 15 June Sunday Hello, everyone! Welcome to my blog. I come from Cambodia (柬埔寨) and I know not many 16 are from there, so I really want to tell you a bit more about my beautiful country. Cambodia is in Southeast Asia. It has about 14 million people. Phnom Penh (金边) is the capital and the largest 17 of Cambodia. There are many 18 near Cambodia, like Thailand, Vietnam, Laos and so on. The Mekong River(湄公河) is very important to the 19 of Cambodia. Many tourists 20 travelling in Cambodia. The most 21 place is Angkor Wat (吴哥窟). It is the largest religious monument in the world. You can 22 there from Phnom Penh or take a bus or coach. However, I think the best way is to go by 23 up the Mekong River. It takes a lot longer than flying or driving but is much more 24 . I 25 you can visit my country one day! Jom reap lea! (’Goodbye’ in Khmer) 16．A．bloggers B．teachers C．engineers D．writers 17．A．country B．town C．road D．city 18．A．cities B．countries C．towns D．streets 19．A．sky B．language C．geography D．space 20．A．dislike B．enjoy C．hate D．hear 21．A．popular B．unwelcome C．happy D．important 22．A．run B．dance C．stay D．fly 23．A．bus B．car C．boat D．plane 24．A．fun B．money C．water D．place 25．A．believe B．feel C．think D．hope 【答案】 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了柬埔寨及其旅游景点。 16．句意：我来自柬埔寨，我知道没有多少博主来自那里，所以我真的想告诉你更多关于我美丽的国家。 bloggers写博客的人；teachers老师；engineers工程师；writers作家。根据“Welcome to my blog”可知，没有多少博主来自那里，故选A。 17．句意：金边是柬埔寨的首都和最大城市。 country国家；town城镇；road道路；city城市。根据“Phnom Penh (金边) is the capital”可知，金边是柬埔寨的首都和最大城市。故选D。 18．句意：柬埔寨附近有许多国家，如泰国、越南、老挝等。 cities城市；countries国家；towns城镇；streets街道。根据“like Thailand, Vietnam, Laos and so on”可知，柬埔寨附近有许多国家，故选B。 19．句意：湄公河对柬埔寨的地理位置非常重要。 sky天空；language语言；geography地理；space空间。根据“The Mekong River(湄公河) is very important to the...of Cambodia”可知，湄公河对柬埔寨的地理位置非常重要。故选C。 20．句意：许多游客喜欢在柬埔寨旅游。 dislike不喜欢；enjoy喜欢；hate讨厌；hear听。根据“Many tourists...travelling in Cambodia”及下文可知，许多游客喜欢在柬埔寨旅游。故选B。 21．句意：最受欢迎的地方是吴哥窟。 popular受欢迎的；unwelcome不受欢迎的；happy高兴的；important重要的。根据“Many tourists enjoy travelling in Cambodia”可知，吴哥窟是最受欢迎的地方，故选A。 22．句意：你可以从金边飞到那里，也可以坐公共汽车或长途汽车。 run跑；dance跳舞；stay保持；fly飞。根据“or take a bus or coach”可知空处应是交通工具，故选D。 23．句意：然而，我认为最好的方式是乘船沿着湄公河而上。 bus巴士；car汽车；boat船；plane飞机。根据上一句“take a bus or coach”和“However, I think the best way is to go...”可知，最好的方式是乘船沿着湄公河而上。故选C。 24．句意：这比坐飞机或开车要长得多，但更有趣。 fun有趣的；money金钱；water水；place地方。根据“It takes a lot longer than flying or driving but is much more...”可知，乘船虽然花的时间长，但是很有趣，故选A。 25．句意：我希望你有一天能参观我的国家！ believe相信；feel感觉；think认为；hope希望。根据“you can visit my country one day”可知，希望有一天能参观柬埔寨，故选D。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Saturday, March 24th We arrived in the hot, wet city—Bangkok. This is our first trip to Thailand. All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is cheap and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North. Tuesday, March 27th Bangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on water, and saw a lot of fruit and vegetables. Everything is so colorful, and we took lots of photos there! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train there and stay there for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai. Friday, March 30th Our bus ride to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet life-no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say “hello”. Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here, but we must go home. I hope to be able to come back next year. 26．How did they go to Chiang Rai? A．Take the train. B．Take the plane C．Ride the bike D．Take the bus 27．How many days did they stay in Thailand? A．Five days. B．Seven days. C．Nine days. D．Ten days. 28．Which of the following is NOT true ? A．We arrived in Bangkok first, and then travelled to Chiang Mai. B．We visited the famous market on water in Bangkok. C．This is our first time to Thailand. D．We went to Chiang Mai on Friday, March 30th 29．What is the best title for the whole diary? A．My first Travel in Bangkok B．the Outside World C．Traveling in Thailand D．A Beautiful Country 【答案】26．D 27．B 28．D 29．C 【导语】本文记录了作者在泰国各地旅行的经历。 26．细节理解题。根据“We will take the train there and stay there for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.”可知，他们是乘坐公交车去的清莱，故选D。 27．推理判断题。根据“Saturday, March 24th”以及“Friday, March 30th”可知，从3月24日到3月30日，总共7天时间，故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“Tuesday, March 27th”中的“Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai.”可知，选项D“我们于3月30日星期五去了清迈”表述不正确，故选D。 29．标题归纳题。通读全文，本文记录了作者在泰国各地旅行的经历，因此选项C是最佳标题，故选C。 B Thousands of years ago, there was a man called Shennong. He had an ox (公牛) head and a human body. He lived in the south of China. Many people there got sick, so he built ladders (梯子) and houses on a high mountain to keep hundreds of medicine plants. To remember him, people named the place Shennongjia. This story has made Shennongjia in Hubei a famous place for tourists. You can enjoy beautiful scenery from all four seasons at different altitudes (海拔). When the bottom of the mountain is summer, the top is spring and while the foothill is autumn, the top is covered with ice. Shennongjia is also home to 5,000 kinds of animals and plants. One interesting and mysterious thing about Shennongjia is its “Bigfoot” legends. Some people have said that they have seen huge footprints or large man-like wild animals. But scientists haven’t made sure if it’s true. Some say they are just bears. This beautiful place got a valuable title. On July 17, 2016, the Shennongjia Forestry District was added to the United Nations World Heritage list as a natural site. It was China’s 50th world heritage site (遗址), second only to Italy in the world. 30．What did Shennong look like according to the passage? A．A bear body with an ox head. B．A human body with an ox head. C．A monkey body with an ox head. D．A human body with a human head. 31．What can we learn about Shennongjia from the passage? A．There are 500 kinds of animals and plants. B．Scientists believe there are wild men there. C．There are many medical stores along the way. D．People can experience four seasons up the mountain. 32．Which of the following countries has the most world heritage sites? A．Italy. B．The USA． C．China. D．Canada. 33．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The story of Shennong. B．World heritage sites. C．The amazing Shennongjia. D．Animals living in Shennongjia. 【答案】30．B 31．D 32．A 33．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了神农架的传说以及神农架的概况。 30．细节理解题。根据“He had an ox head and a human body.”可知神农是人身公牛头。故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据“You can enjoy beautiful scenery from all four seasons at different altitudes”可知人们可以在上山过程中体验四季。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据“It was China’s 50th world heritage site, second only to Italy in the world.”可知意大利的世界遗产最多。故选A。 33．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了神农架的传说以及神农架的概况。故选C。 C If you walk along the River Thames, there are lots of interesting buildings to see. Running through the heart of London, there are also many galleries, markets, shops and activities to keep you busy along its banks. You will also see a strange round building. It looks very old and very different from all the others. This is Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre(莎士比亚环球剧场). The Globe Theatre was first built here in 1599. William Shakespeare was one of the most famous writers that ever lived. His plays were performed in the theatre for many years. However, in 1613, a fire broke out during a performance. The theatre was destroyed(毁坏), but the second was built the following year. It remained a theatre until 1644, and then it was pulled down to build houses. The modern(and also the third) Globe Theatre was completed in 1997, over 350 years later. This was done to honor Shakespeare, the most famous English writer. To this day, his many plays are performed there daily. He wrote around thirty-eight plays. They are comedies(funny stories), histories(about historical events and people), and tragedies(serious and sad stories). People come from all over the world to watch them at the Globe Theatre. They are performed in exactly the same way as they were hundreds of years ago. The building is round and made mostly of wood. There are simple seats on three different levels all around the sides. Everyone can see the stage(舞台). However, there is no roof(屋顶) in the middle! The cheapest tickets are standing tickets. You stand in the middle, right in front of the actors, but if it rains, you will get wet! 34．When was the second Globe Theatre built? A．In 1599. B．In 1613. C．In 1614. D．In 1997. 35．What can we know about Shakespeare according to the second paragraph? A．Shakespeare was one of the most famous French writers. B．Many of his plays are performed daily in the modern Globe Theatre. C．His plays are performed in a different way from they were hundreds of years ago. D．He wrote thirty-eight plays that were all about historical events and people. 36．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A．The inside structure(结构) of Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre. B．The history of Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre. C．The opening time of Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre. D．The three types of tickets that you can choose. 37．Which of the following statements about the modern Globe Theatre is TRUE? A．It has remained there for over 350 years. B．The round building looks old and strange. C．It is made mostly of wood and has a round roof in the middle. D．If we buy the cheapest tickets in the theatre, we will be farthest from the stage. 【答案】34．C 35．B 36．A 37．B 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了位于伦敦的莎士比亚环球剧院。 34．细节理解题。根据第二段“However, in 1613, a fire broke out during a performance. The theatre was destroyed(毁坏), but the second was built the following year”可知，1613年环球剧院被烧毁，第二年第二个环球剧院被建成。由此可知第二个环球剧院1614年被建成。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据第二段“ To this day, his many plays are performed there daily.”可知直到今天，他的许多戏剧每天都在那里上演。故选B。 36．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The building is round and made mostly of wood. There are simple seats on three different levels all around the sides”可知本段主要描述了环球剧院的内部结构。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据第一段“ You will also see a strange round building. It looks very old and very different from all the others, This is Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre(莎士比亚环球剧场).”可知它看起来非常古老，与其他所有剧院都很不同，这是莎士比亚的环球剧院，B选项“这座圆形建筑看上去既陈旧又奇怪”符合题意，故选B。 D If you are planning a trip, don’t miss Hangzhou. The following information in the poster (海报) may help you. 38．In which month may Tom visit Hangzhou if he likes the hot days? A．In January. B．In April. C．In July. D．In November. 39．What can people do in Hangzhou according to the poster? A．Learn to make special food. B．Have famous meat and tea. C．Buy nice stones in Tonglu. D．Know history about swimming. 40．What’s the purpose (目的) of the poster? A．To sell food to the visitors. B．To ask people to do exercise. C．To show the weather in Hangzhou. D．To attract (吸引) people to visit Hangzhou. 【答案】38．C 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文是一则海报，主要介绍了关于去杭州旅行的一些信息。 38．细节理解题。根据海报中的气温折线图可知，七月的气温最高，因此喜欢热天的Tom可以在七月游览杭州。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“Special Food”中“Have Dongpo Park ... Drink Longjing Tea”可知，可以在杭州吃著名的肉“东坡肉”及品名茶“龙井茶”。故选B。 40．主旨大意题。根据“If you are planning a trip, don’t miss Hangzhou. The following information in the poster (海报) may help you.”可知，本文主要介绍了关于去杭州旅行的一些信息，旨在吸引游客游览杭州。故选D。 四、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出最佳一项填入空白处，使文章通顺、完整。 Linda is going to have a trip in New York. New York is a large city in the United States. 41 Every year, a large number of people visit New York. When Linda is in New York, she may feel “busy” all the time. 42 Linda likes art, New York is an excellent place for her. There are many museums. The largest one is the Metropolitan Museum of Art with many works of art. Linda also wants to see a music play. She is going to one of the Broadway theaters. 43 . Linda is going to taste different kinds of food in New York because New York has restaurants from all over the world. 44 When she is tired, she is going to sit in Central Park and look at people walking, playing sports, or riding their bikes. She is going to watch a game there because she likes sports. 45 But there are too many cars in New York now, so most people won’t travel by car in New York. Linda is going to travel around New York by subway. She is looking forward to the trip. A．It is easy to travel around New York by bus, taxi, or subway. B．There is always something to do. C．She can try food from Thailand, Afghanistan, or Morocco. D．There are more than 8,000,000 people in the city. E．There are about 41 active Broadway theaters in New York. 【答案】41．D 42．B 43．E 44．C 45．A 【导语】本文详细介绍了美国的一个大城市纽约，包括其人口、艺术、食物和交通等。 41．根据“New York is a large city in the United States.”可知，此处要介绍人口多来表明城市很大，选项D“这个城市有800多万人。”符合语境。故选D。 42．根据“When Linda is in New York, she may feel ‘busy’ all the time.”可知，总是很忙是因为总有事情做，选项B“总有事情可做。”符合语境。故选B。 43．根据“She is going to one of the Broadway theaters.”可知，此处提到了百老汇剧院，选项E“纽约大约有41家活跃的百老汇剧院。”符合语境。故选E。 44．根据“New York has restaurants from all over the world.”可知，此处讲来自世界各地的食物，选项C“她可以尝试泰国、阿富汗或摩洛哥的食物。”符合语境。故选C。 45．根据“But there are too many cars in New York now, so most people won’t travel by car in New York.”可知，这里讲交通情况，选项A“乘公共汽车、出租车或地铁游览纽约很方便。”符合语境。故选A。 第2部分 非选择题部分 五、语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）（改编自2022年广州中考真题） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Dunhuang is a historic city in Gansu. In ancient times, Dunhuang was an important c 46 of trade（贸易）. As the Silk Road developed, Dunhuang became China’s western gateway to the world. Here, different cultures met and i 47 each other. People from foreign countries did business and communicated with the local people. If you v 48 Dunhuang, you will be able to see the Mogao Caves（莫高窟）. If you walk inside , you will discover some of the wonderful artworks. There are over 45,000 square metres of beautiful p 49 on the cave walls, as well as thousands of statues(雕像). Over the years, China has made great efforts to protect the Mogao Caves. Today, you can also find high-quality photos of the artworks on the Internet. People all over the world now have a c 50 to see Dunhuang’s treasures online. 【答案】46．(c)entre/(c)enter 47 (i)nfluenced 48．(v)isit 49．(p)aintings 50．(c)hance 【导语】本文讲述敦煌在古代是贸易中心，讲述在敦煌可以看到莫高窟和很多艺术作品，讲述现在人们可以在网上看到敦煌的财宝。 46．句意：在古代，敦煌是一个重要的贸易中心。根据“an”可知用单数名词作表语。根据“As the Silk Road developed, Dunhuang became China’s western gateway to the world”及首字母提示，可知，句子讲述敦煌古代是贸易中心，用名词“center”或“centre”。故填(c)entre/(c)enter。 47．句意：不同文化在这里汇聚并相互影响。 动词“影响”是“influence”。根据语境和动词“met”可知，此处要用一般过去时。故填influenced。 48．句意：如果你参观敦煌，你能看到莫高窟。这是“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，主句是一般将来时，从句是一般现在时表示将来。根据“you will be able to see the Mogao Caves”及首字母提示，可知句子表达参观敦煌，主语是“you”，动词用“visit”。故填(v)isit。 49．句意：洞穴的墙壁上有超过45000平方米的美丽的绘画，还有数千万尊雕像。形容词“beautiful”后缺少名词。绘画“painting”， 根据谓语“are”可知此处要用名词的复数形式。故填paintings。 50．句意：全世界的人现在有机会在网上看到敦煌的财宝。动词“have”后缺宾语，根据“a”可知是单数名词。根据“to see Dunhuang’s treasures online” 及首字母提示，可知句子表达有机会，用“have a chance to do”。故填(c)hance。 五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 51．晚上这座城市的灯光照亮了天空。 The lights in the city the sky at night. 【答案】 light up 【详解】对比汉语意思和所给英语可知，空格处表达“照亮”的意思；由时间状语“at night”可知时态为一般现在时，且主语“the lights”为复数形式，谓语需用动词原形。故填light up。 52．鲁迅为了纪念他的朋友写了那篇文章。 Lu Xun wrote the novel his friend. 【答案】 in memory/honor of 【详解】in memory/honor of“为了纪念”，固定短语，故填in；memory/honor；of。 53．我和我家人一起住在南通市中心。 I live Nantong with my family. 【答案】 in the centre of 【详解】根据汉语提示，“在……中心”可用介词短语in the center of。故填in；the；center；of。 54．露西对旅游很感兴趣。她想去参观很多中国历史遗迹。 Lucy is travelling . She wants to visit many __________ ________ in China. 【答案】 interested in ; historic sites 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“对……感兴趣”，英文表达为be interested in，“历史遗迹”，英文表达是 historic site，前面有many 修饰，故要用复数形式。故填interested；in；historic; sites。 55．如果你沿增江河走，你会看到许多美丽的景色。 you walk along Zengjiang River, you a lot of beautiful scenery. 【答案】 If will see 【详解】如果：if，引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时will do；看见：see。故填If；will；see。 六、书面表达(15分) 56．你班举行以A Travel Guide of Guangzhou为题的旅游指南制作比赛，请你用英语介绍广州，短文需要包括表格中所有内容，不少于80字。首词不计入总词数。 地理位置 广州位于中国的南部，是广东的省会。 气候特点 气候怡人 名胜及特点 白云山：俯瞰整个广州城；北京路：品尝各式美食；请自行补充一点。 对广州的评价 ……（补充一点） Guangzhou______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Guangzhou is a good place to visit. It lies in the south of China, and it is the capital of Guangdong Province and one of the most important cities in China. The climate here is very pleasant. There are many places of interest in Guangzhou. You can go climbing the Baiyun Mountain, where you can see the entire city of Guangzhou. If you like delicious food, you can go to Beijing Road. There are different kinds of food from all over the world. If you are interested in history, you can go to Guangzhou Museum. You can also go down the Peral River by ship at night. Guangzhou has something for everyone, why not come here this holiday? 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据题干中的提示内容介绍广州，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍广州的地理位置以及气候特点； 第二步，详细介绍广州的名胜以及特点； 第三步，对广州进行总体评价。 [亮点词汇] ①lie in位于 ②the capital of……的首都 ③place of interest名胜古迹 ④different kinds of各种各样的 [高分句型] ①You can go climbing the Baiyun Mountain, where you can see the entire city of Guangzhou.(where引导的定语从句) ②If you like delicious food, you can go to Beijing Road. There are different kinds of food from all over the world.(if引导的条件状语从句) 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$