精品解析：广东省广州市从化区2022-2023学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2022学年第二学期期末调研测试卷八年级英语 说明： 1. 本试卷总分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。 2. 所有答案必须写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 This was a story about love. Many years ago, my dad faced a serious heart condition at that time. He fell suddenly ill and ___1___ to hospital. When he became better, he hoped to do something to keep ___2___ busy. My dad loved kids, so he decided to do voluntary work at a local ___3___ hospital. He chose ___4___ with the seriously sick children there. One of his kids ___5___ a girl who was paralyzed (瘫痪的) from the neck down. She ___6___ move or do anything, and she was very sad. She was seriously ill, ___7___ my dad tried to help her. He started visiting her in her room, with paints, brushes and paper. He put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint ___8___. He didn’t use his hands at all. And then he said, “See, you can do anything that you set your mind to.” At the end of the day, she ___9___ to paint with her mouth, and she and my dad became friends. Soon after, the little girl went back home. My dad also left the hospital for a little while ____10____ his illness. Some time later, he returned to work after ____11____ much better. He was ____12____ to meet the girl again, and this time she could move her hands. She showed him a picture which she drew with her hands. At the bottom it read, “Thank you for helping me. It’s very kind ____13____ you to raise my spirits.” My dad would cry every time when he told us ____14____ story. I would say sometimes love is ____15____ than a doctor. 1. A. was sent B. is sending C. was sending D. sent 2. A. he B. himself C. his D. him 3. A. children’s B. children C. child’s D. child 4. A. work B. working C. to work D. worked 5. A. were B. was C. are D. is 6. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. wouldn’t D. couldn’t 7. A. but B. because C. and D. or 8. A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly 9. A. begins B. beginning C. is beginning D. began 10. A. because B. as C. because of D. since 11. A. to feel B. feeling C. feel D. felt 12. A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised D. surprises 13. A. of B. to C. for D. in 14. A. a B. an C. the D. / 15. A. powerful B. much powerful C. more powerful D. most powerful 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 The lion is one of the most dangerous animals in the world. Lions can be ____16____ in Africa and India. Lions in Africa can live without water for about one month. Lions are also popular animals in the ____17____ . Almost every zoo around the world has a few lions. It is very ____18____ for people to tell male and female lions from each other. You can judge simply by their appearances. A male lion has mane (鬃毛) while female lions do not have. Male lions are ____19____ than female lions. A male lion usually weighs about 200 kilograms which is always heavier than a female lion. Both male and female lions have very ____20____ mouths. They can break the backs of other animals ____21____ . Lions feed on other animals and one lion usually kills between ten and twenty large animals each year for ____22____ . It is unusual for lions to kill people. However, in 1898 two lions ____23____ and ate over one hundred people in Kenya before they were shot by a British man named P. J. Patterson. This ____24____ became the subject of a 1996 Hollywood movie called The Ghost and the Darkness. Now the Indian lions are endangered. It’s really necessary for us to ____25____ the animals, or we won’t see them again. Animals are our friends. It is our obligation to protect them. 16. A. used B. found C. received D. hurt 17. A. zoos B. schools C. parks D. gardens 18 A. hard B. strange C. easy D. frightening 19. A. shorter B. smaller C. thinner D. larger 20. A. cute B. strong C. weak D. soft 21. A. recently B. happily C. easily D. faithfully 22. A. fun B. meat C. money D. food 23. A. killed B. saved C. damaged D. attracted 24. A. book B. story C. game D. invention 25. A. play with B. look for C. look at D. care for 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 （A） Pets are popular all over the world. In fact, there are many reasons why people keep pets. They give people joy and love, look after people’s homes and make people feel good! Animals are fun to be with every day. Before you keep a pet, it’s wise of you to think carefully which animal is the best choice. You can start by collecting enough information and advice. It won’t take a long time and it will be useful and fun. Don’t choose a pet only by yourself. Choosing a pet should be a family plan. You should know what kind of animals you want, the amount of free time you have and the amount of responsibility each family member should take on. It’s helpful for you to ask vets (兽医) for advice. A pet will become your responsibility if you have one, so be smart when you are choosing a pet! There is one more thing for you to know. Thousands of pets die every year. Many people buy pets as gifts for friends. But some people don’t know how to look after their pets, or they don’t like them at all, so it makes some pets die. Spend time thinking clearly if you are ready to keep a pet. Choose the animal you love most as a pet and take on the responsibility. 26. The passage may be written for ________. A. pet shops B. pet keepers C. vets D. parents 27. A pet can do all the following EXCEPT ________. A. bring joy and love B. look after your home C. make you feel good D. make you think wise 28. What is the purpose of this article? A To advise us to think over before keeping a pet. B. To show us how people love pets. C. To tell us what animals can be pets. D. To tell us who can keep pets. （B） A deer was in danger of being killed by some men. Feeling frightened, he ran out of the forest. He saw a farmhouse and found that the door of the cow stall was open. So he decided to hide himself under the straw. “What are you doing? You are staying in a place of a farmer. It is very dangerous!” said a cow. “No one will find me if you don’t tell others where I am,” said the deer, “and I shall be off again on the first chance.” As evening came, a farm worker went to feed the cows, but did not find the deer. Later, one more farm worker came in and out. The deer was still safe. All seemed right. The deer felt quite safe and began to thank the cows for their warm welcome. “Wait a while” said one of them, “we really wish you well, but there is yet another person. It seems he has a hundred eyes. If he happens to come here, you will truly be in danger!” While the cow was speaking, the farmer had just finished his dinner. “I haven’t been to the cow stall for a long time, so I should go to see them and make sure all the cows are safe for the night,” he thought and he did. When he went up to the stall, he found there was little straw and the stall was very dirty. He felt strange, so he looked around carefully. Suddenly, the farmer found the deer’s antlers (鹿角) in the straw. He immediately called his workers and captured the deer. 29. How did the cows feel when they first saw the deer hiding under the straw? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Pleasant. D. Frightened. 30 What can we learn from the underlined sentence “It seems he has a hundred eyes. ”? A. The farmer had good eyesight. B. The farmer paid attention to details. C. The farmer had more eyes than ordinary people. D. The farmer had many workers to help him work. 31. What is the correct order of the following events? a. The deer was caught. b. Two farm workers came in the cow stall. c. The deer found the cow stall and hid there. d. The deer was in the forest. e. The farmer went to check the cows A. d-c-e-a-b B. d-c-b-e-a C. a-c-b-e-d D. a-d-b-e-c 32. What does the story mainly want to tell us? A. We can’t believe in others easily. B. Helping those in need is helping ourselves. C We should be friendly to people around us. D. Don’t stay in a comfortable place for long. （C） Do you know what the lion dance is really about? Let me tell you all about it in this article! A lion dance is basically two men (sometimes women) dressed in a lion costume, dancing around to the drumbeats (鼓点). They will show off their skills as they try to get a symbol of good luck such as a couplet (对联) or even a vegetable from a high place. Lion dance are often performed at important events such as the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. Lion dancers are usually grouped into martial art schools and the lion dance is a way of showing their skills. The Chinese lion dance is an art form that requires training and practice to finish. The Chinese lion dance goes back more than a thousand years ago and there are many myths and legends surrounding this practice. However, the most famous one is that of the story of Nian, the monster. Nian destroyed villages year after year. Finally, one year, a lion beat and scared the monster away. Nian was angry and decided to return the next year when he was sure that the lion would be gone by then. Instead, the villagers thought of a great idea. They created a costume in the shape of a lion and two villagers used it to scare him away. The legend also says that loud noises from the drum, other instruments, and firecrackers helped scare Nian away. Red is worn during the New Year’s celebration because it was also believed that the cruel beast was afraid of the colour red. Another story says that it was a visiting monk (和尚) who managed to control the terrible beast by tying a red ribbon around its body. From then on, instead of destroying the village, he used his power to act as a protector. In fact, there are still many interesting cultures about lion dance that have not been mentioned in this article. As the old saying goes, “Seeing is believing”. Anyway, make sure you experience the beauty of lion dance with your own eye. 33. Which of the following statement is TRUE? A. Lion dance can be performed by men or women. B. Lion dance was only performed at the Spring Festival. C. Lion dance was first seen one hundred years ago. D. The monster beat and scared the lion away. 34. What may Nian the monster NOT be afraid of? A. Red colour. B. Loud noise from firecrackers. C. The villager. D. A costume in the shape of a lion. 35. What does “it” refer to in Paragraph 5? A. A lion. B. A costume. C. The legend. D. The monster. 36. The structure of the passage may be ________. A. B. C. D. （D） New Payment Methods for Online Shopping in China Payment ways Appearing time Dec. 12, 2004 Sep. 9, 2005 Aug. 8, 2003 Jan. 12, 2011 Companies Taobao Tencent Yeepay Tencent Description A transfer (中转) station (a third account (账户) between sellers and buyers) Buyers’ money goes directly to the sellers Ways Through computers or mobile phones Mobile phones The number of cooperative banks 180 5 9 1 The number of users 30, 000, 000 3, 000, 000 100, 000 30, 000, 000 37. According to the form above, we can know some information about ________. A. online stores B. online shopping C. the uses of Internet D. new payment methods 38. When you buy something on Taobao, the money you pay first goes to ________. A. a bank B. a third account C. the seller directly D. the seller’s mobile phone 39. We can use ________ to pay for online shopping on the computer. A. Alipay only B. WeChat pay only C. the other three ways except WeChat pay D. all the four methods in the form 40. Which of the following is NOT true according to the form above? A. Tenpay has the most cooperative banks. B. Yeepay was put into use earlier than the other three. C. Alipay and WeChat pay have the same number of users. D. When we use WeChat pay, our money goes directly to the sellers. 四、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever found yourself waiting at the bus stop, and a stranger may ask you a common question? ___41___ This is a small talk, and it’s actually a big part of daily life. Small talks may not seem necessary. ___42___ It may seem like a waste of time, but it plays an important role in our communication. In fact, we spend lots of our time making small talks. ___43___ But the good point of small talks is that it can make us happy and improve our lives. ___44___ It can be as simple as saying something nice about one’s shirt, asking about their day or discussing about the traffic. A small talk is an act of politeness. Our small talk at our first meeting is a chance to show who we are. Who knows where this can lead? ___45___ You might find someone who share the same interest, or maybe even someone who turns out to be your close friend. There is one thing for sure: small talks can make our days bright. So next time take the minute to look up and talk to someone around you. After all it takes a small connection to lead to a larger one. A. How does one start making a small talk? B. But it’s a natural way for people to connect. C. Besides, we find ourselves making small talks just with the same people. D. Or you may want to ask the person next to you about the weather. E. Nowadays, making small talks can lead to big results. 五、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据语篇意思以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。 It was a cold and snowy morning, and it was my first day to a new school. I was walking slowly to school on my w___46___ and I was worrying about lots of things. A girl who was riding a bike passed me quickly. Suddenly, she fell off her bike a few steps in front of me. She tried hard to stand up but fell again. Without thinking, I went over and offered to help her. She said “Thank you.” with a smile and then rode way. When I r___47___ school, my class teacher led me to the classroom. At first, everybody kept q___48___ and looked at me curiously. It made me feel nervous. Then, I heard a sweet voice say, “Welcome to our class.” It came from the girl at the front of the classroom. She was the one that I helped on my way to school just now. What a surprise! She invited me to sit next to her. Since I didn’t have the new textbooks, she shared hers with me. A___49___ it was my first day at school, I felt happy and relaxed. This experience always makes a good i___50___ on me and reminds me that helping others is sometimes helping myself. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51. 拯救濒危动物对我们来说是非常重要的。 ________ very important ________ us ________ ________ endangered animals. 52. 昨晚8点，我们在观看关于如何保护濒危动物的电视节目。 We ________ ________ a TV programme about how to protect endangered animals at 8 p. m. last night. 53. 我们必须阻止人们杀害动物。 We must ________ people ________ ________ animals. 54. 我们应该尽快做一些事情去保护它们。 We should do something to protect them ________ ________ ________ ________. 55. 在未来的五年里，人们将建造更多的野生动物园。 More wildlife parks ________ ________ ________ by people in five years. 第三节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 56. 当今世界发展日新月异，科学技术正在不断改变着我们的生活。请根据以下提示发挥你的想象，以“My future life”为主题，写一篇英语短文。 (提示词：无人驾驶汽车 driverless car) 注意： (1) 词数80个左右(文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数)； (2) 内容应包括所有要点； (3) 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 My future life With the development of science and technology, our lives are changing. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022学年第二学期期末调研测试卷八年级英语 说明： 1. 本试卷总分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。 2. 所有答案必须写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 This was a story about love. Many years ago, my dad faced a serious heart condition at that time. He fell suddenly ill and ___1___ to hospital. When he became better, he hoped to do something to keep ___2___ busy. My dad loved kids, so he decided to do voluntary work at a local ___3___ hospital. He chose ___4___ with the seriously sick children there. One of his kids ___5___ a girl who was paralyzed (瘫痪的) from the neck down. She ___6___ move or do anything, and she was very sad. She was seriously ill, ___7___ my dad tried to help her. He started visiting her in her room, with paints, brushes and paper. He put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint ___8___. He didn’t use his hands at all. And then he said, “See, you can do anything that you set your mind to.” At the end of the day, she ___9___ to paint with her mouth, and she and my dad became friends. Soon after, the little girl went back home. My dad also left the hospital for a little while ____10____ his illness. Some time later, he returned to work after ____11____ much better. He was ____12____ to meet the girl again, and this time she could move her hands. She showed him a picture which she drew with her hands. At the bottom it read, “Thank you for helping me. It’s very kind ____13____ you to raise my spirits.” My dad would cry every time when he told us ____14____ story. I would say sometimes love is ____15____ than a doctor. 1. A. was sent B. is sending C. was sending D. sent 2. A. he B. himself C. his D. him 3. A. children’s B. children C. child’s D. child 4. A. work B. working C. to work D. worked 5. A. were B. was C. are D. is 6. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. wouldn’t D. couldn’t 7. A. but B. because C. and D. or 8 A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly 9. A. begins B. beginning C. is beginning D. began 10. A. because B. as C. because of D. since 11. A. to feel B. feeling C. feel D. felt 12. A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised D. surprises 13. A. of B. to C. for D. in 14. A. a B. an C. the D. / 15. A. powerful B. much powerful C. more powerful D. most powerful 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的父亲患了心脏疾病，接受治疗后，他决定去儿童医院做义工，因为他很喜欢小孩。在那里，他帮助了一个瘫痪的小女孩。之后，小女孩送给父亲一幅亲手画的画。 【1题详解】 句意：他突然生病，被送进了医院。 was sent一般过去时的被动语态；is sending现在进行时；was sending过去进行时；sent动词过去式。根据“He fell suddenly ill”可知，他被送进了医院，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：当他好起来的时候，他希望做点什么让自己忙碌起来。 he他；himself他自己；his他的；him他。根据“he hoped to do something to keep…busy”可知，做些事情让他自己忙碌起来，此空应填反身代词，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：我爸爸喜欢孩子，所以他决定在当地一家儿童医院做义工。 children’s孩子们的；children孩子们；child’s孩子的；child孩子。此空修饰名词hospital，应填名词所有格，同时“儿童医院”里面的孩子不止一个，名词用复数形式，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：他选择在那里和重病儿童一起工作。 work动词原形；working动名词；to work动词不定式；worked动词过去式。choose to do sth“选择做某事”，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：其中一个孩子是个女孩，从脖子以下瘫痪了。 were一般过去时；was一般过去时；are一般现在时；is一般现在时。整段描述的是过去发生的事情，one of修饰名词，be动词用was，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：她不能动弹，也不能做任何事，她非常伤心。 mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；wouldn’t将不；couldn’t不可以。根据“was paralyzed (瘫痪的) from the neck down”可知，脖子以下瘫痪了，所以不能动弹，故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：她病得很重，我爸爸试图帮助她。 but但是；because因为；and和；or或者。根据“She was seriously ill, … my dad tried to help her.”可知，前后是并列关系，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：他把画笔放进嘴里，开始认真地画起来。 careful认真的；carefully认真地；careless粗心的；carelessly粗心地。此空修饰动词paint，应填副词。此处指“认真地画画”，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：一天结束的时候，她开始用嘴画画，她和我爸爸成了朋友。 begins动词三单；beginning动名词；is beginning现在进行时；began动词过去式。整段用的是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：我爸爸也因为生病离开了医院一段时间。 because因为；as作为；because of因为，后接名词或名词性短语；since自从。根据“left the hospital for a little while … his illness”可知，因为生病离开了医院一段时间，空格后接的是名词，应填because of，故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：过了一段时间，他感觉好多了，又回去上班了。 to feel动词不定式；feeling动名词；feel动词原形；felt动词过去式。after是介词，后接动名词，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他很惊讶又见到了那个女孩。 surprise惊讶，名词；surprising令人惊讶的；surprised感到惊讶的；surprises动词三单。was后接形容词作表语，修饰人用以ed结尾的形容词，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：你真是太好了，使我振作起来。 of……的；to到；for为了；in在里面。固定句式：It’s+形容词+of/for sb to do sth，形容词kind是修饰人的词语，介词用of，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我爸爸每次给我们讲这个故事时都会哭。 a一个，用于以辅音音素开头前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头前；the这个/那个；/不填。此处特指前面讲述的这个故事，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我想说有时候爱比医生更有力量。 powerful有影响力的；much powerful错误表达，much修饰比较级；more powerful更有影响力的；most powerful最有影响力的。根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 The lion is one of the most dangerous animals in the world. Lions can be ____16____ in Africa and India. Lions in Africa can live without water for about one month. Lions are also popular animals in the ____17____ . Almost every zoo around the world has a few lions. It is very ____18____ for people to tell male and female lions from each other. You can judge simply by their appearances. A male lion has mane (鬃毛) while female lions do not have. Male lions are ____19____ than female lions. A male lion usually weighs about 200 kilograms which is always heavier than a female lion. Both male and female lions have very ____20____ mouths. They can break the backs of other animals ____21____ . Lions feed on other animals and one lion usually kills between ten and twenty large animals each year for ____22____ . It is unusual for lions to kill people. However, in 1898 two lions ____23____ and ate over one hundred people in Kenya before they were shot by a British man named P. J. Patterson. This ____24____ became the subject of a 1996 Hollywood movie called The Ghost and the Darkness. Now the Indian lions are endangered. It’s really necessary for us to ____25____ the animals, or we won’t see them again. Animals are our friends. It is our obligation to protect them. 16. A. used B. found C. received D. hurt 17. A. zoos B. schools C. parks D. gardens 18. A. hard B. strange C. easy D. frightening 19. A. shorter B. smaller C. thinner D. larger 20. A. cute B. strong C. weak D. soft 21. A. recently B. happily C. easily D. faithfully 22. A. fun B. meat C. money D. food 23. A. killed B. saved C. damaged D. attracted 24 A. book B. story C. game D. invention 25. A. play with B. look for C. look at D. care for 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了狮子的生活习性、特点以及人类与狮子的关系。 【16题详解】 句意：狮子可以在非洲和印度发现。 used使用；found找到；received收到；hurt伤害。根据“Lions in Africa can live without water for about one month”可知，下一句提到非洲的狮子可以大约一个月不喝水，可推知此处是在说狮子生活的地点。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：狮子也是动物园中很受欢迎的动物。 zoos动物园；schools学校；parks公园；gardens花园。根据“Almost every zoo around the world has a few lions”可知，几乎世界各地的每个动物园都有几只狮子，故狮子在动物园中很受欢迎。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：对人们来说，区分雄狮和雌狮非常容易。 hard困难的；strange奇怪的；easy容易的；frightening吓人的。根据“You can judge simply by their appearances.”可知，你可以通过外貌来判断雄狮和雌狮，可见区分雄狮和雌狮非常容易。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：雄狮比雌狮更大。 shorter更短；smaller更小；thinner更瘦；larger更大。根据“A male lion usually weighs about…”可知，一只雄狮通常重约200公斤，总是比雌狮更重，故可知雄狮比雌狮更大。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：雄狮和雌狮都有非常强壮的嘴巴。 cute可爱的；strong强壮的；weak弱的；soft柔软的。根据“They can break the backs of other animals”可知，它们可以轻松地咬断其他动物的背部，故可知他们的嘴巴很强壮。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：它们可以轻松地咬断其他动物的背部。 recently最近地；happily开心地；easily容易地；faithfully忠诚地。根据“Both male and female lions have …”可知，雄狮和雌狮都有非常强壮的嘴巴，故可推知它们可以轻松地咬断其他动物的背部。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：狮子以其他动物为食，一只狮子每年通常杀死十到二十个大型动物来获取食物。 fun乐趣；meat肉；money钱；food食物。根据“Lions feed on other animals”可知，狮子以其他动物为食，故可推知他们杀死其他动物作为食物。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：然而，在1898年，两只狮子在肯尼亚杀死并且吃掉了一百多人。 killed杀死；saved拯救；damaged损害；attracted吸引。根据“and ate over one hundred people”可知，两只狮子在肯尼亚吃掉了一百多人，故可推知是将这些人杀死然后吃掉。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：这个故事成为了1996年好莱坞电影《鬼与暗》的主题。 book书籍；story故事；game游戏；invention发明。根据“became the subject of a 1996 Hollywood movie”可知，成为了1996年好莱坞电影《鬼与暗》的主题的是这个狮子吃人的故事。故选B。 25题详解】 句意：对我们来说照顾这些动物是非常必要的，否则我们将再也见不到它们了。 play with和……玩耍；look for寻找；look at看……；care for关心，照顾。根据“Animals are our friends”可知，动物是我们的朋友，我们应该照顾它们。故选D。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 （A） Pets are popular all over the world. In fact, there are many reasons why people keep pets. They give people joy and love, look after people’s homes and make people feel good! Animals are fun to be with every day. Before you keep a pet, it’s wise of you to think carefully which animal is the best choice. You can start by collecting enough information and advice. It won’t take a long time and it will be useful and fun. Don’t choose a pet only by yourself. Choosing a pet should be a family plan. You should know what kind of animals you want, the amount of free time you have and the amount of responsibility each family member should take on. It’s helpful for you to ask vets (兽医) for advice. A pet will become your responsibility if you have one, so be smart when you are choosing a pet! There is one more thing for you to know. Thousands of pets die every year. Many people buy pets as gifts for friends. But some people don’t know how to look after their pets, or they don’t like them at all, so it makes some pets die. Spend time thinking clearly if you are ready to keep a pet. Choose the animal you love most as a pet and take on the responsibility. 26. The passage may be written for ________. A. pet shops B. pet keepers C. vets D. parents 27. A pet can do all the following EXCEPT ________. A. bring joy and love B. look after your home C. make you feel good D. make you think wise 28. What is the purpose of this article? A. To advise us to think over before keeping a pet. B. To show us how people love pets. C. To tell us what animals can be pets. D. To tell us who can keep pets. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了我们在决定养宠物之前应该做好哪些准备。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Before you keep a pet, it’s wise of you to think carefully which animal is the best choice.”可推知，这篇文章是写给那些宠物饲养者的。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They give people joy and love, look after people’s homes and make people feel good! Animals are fun to be with every day.”可知，宠物不会让你明智的思考。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Before you keep a pet, it’s wise of you to think carefully which animal is the best choice.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了我们在决定养宠物之前应该做好哪些准备，建议我们在养宠物之前要三思。故选A。 （B） A deer was in danger of being killed by some men. Feeling frightened, he ran out of the forest. He saw a farmhouse and found that the door of the cow stall was open. So he decided to hide himself under the straw. “What are you doing? You are staying in a place of a farmer. It is very dangerous!” said a cow. “No one will find me if you don’t tell others where I am,” said the deer, “and I shall be off again on the first chance.” As evening came, a farm worker went to feed the cows, but did not find the deer. Later, one more farm worker came in and out. The deer was still safe. All seemed right. The deer felt quite safe and began to thank the cows for their warm welcome. “Wait a while,” said one of them, “we really wish you well, but there is yet another person. It seems he has a hundred eyes. If he happens to come here, you will truly be in danger!” While the cow was speaking, the farmer had just finished his dinner. “I haven’t been to the cow stall for a long time, so I should go to see them and make sure all the cows are safe for the night,” he thought and he did. When he went up to the stall, he found there was little straw and the stall was very dirty. He felt strange, so he looked around carefully. Suddenly, the farmer found the deer’s antlers (鹿角) in the straw. He immediately called his workers and captured the deer. 29. How did the cows feel when they first saw the deer hiding under the straw? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Pleasant. D. Frightened. 30. What can we learn from the underlined sentence “It seems he has a hundred eyes. ”? A. The farmer had good eyesight. B. The farmer paid attention to details. C. The farmer had more eyes than ordinary people. D. The farmer had many workers to help him work. 31. What is the correct order of the following events? a. The deer was caught. b. Two farm workers came in the cow stall. c. The deer found the cow stall and hid there. d. The deer was in the forest. e. The farmer went to check the cows A. d-c-e-a-b B. d-c-b-e-a C. a-c-b-e-d D. a-d-b-e-c 32. What does the story mainly want to tell us? A. We can’t believe in others easily. B. Helping those in need is helping ourselves. C. We should be friendly to people around us. D. Don’t stay in a comfortable place for long. 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. B 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只鹿为了躲避人的捕杀躲到了牛棚里，躲过了两次工人的检查，但是最终被工人发现并且被抓走的故事。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is very dangerous!”可知，奶牛认为它躲到这里是非常危险的，所以应该是很担忧，故选A。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If he happens to come here, you will truly be in danger!”可知，如果这个人来到牛棚，肯定会发现鹿的踪迹，因此说明这个人应该是非常的注重细节。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“he ran out of the forest.”可知，鹿开始的时候是在森林里，感受到了危险，所以离开，对应d；根据“So he decided to hide himself under the straw.”可知，鹿躲进了牛棚，对应c；根据“As evening came, a farm worker went to feed the cows, … The deer was still safe.”可知，两名工人来到了牛棚，都没有发现鹿，对应b；根据“When he went up to the stall, he found there was little straw and the stall was very dirty.”可知，第三个农夫到牛棚里检查奶牛，对应e；根据“He immediately called his workers and captured the deer.”可知，鹿被抓住了，对应a。因此顺序是d-c-b-e-a。故选B。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一只鹿为了躲避人的捕杀躲到了牛棚里，躲过了两次工人的检查，于是它就放心的认为这里是个安全的地方，但是最终被工人发现并且被抓走的故事，告诫人们不要在一个舒适的地方呆太久。故选D。 （C） Do you know what the lion dance is really about? Let me tell you all about it in this article! A lion dance is basically two men (sometimes women) dressed in a lion costume, dancing around to the drumbeats (鼓点). They will show off their skills as they try to get a symbol of good luck such as a couplet (对联) or even a vegetable from a high place. Lion dance are often performed at important events such as the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. Lion dancers are usually grouped into martial art schools and the lion dance is a way of showing their skills. The Chinese lion dance is an art form that requires training and practice to finish. The Chinese lion dance goes back more than a thousand years ago and there are many myths and legends surrounding this practice. However the most famous one is that of the story of Nian, the monster. Nian destroyed villages year after year. Finally, one year, a lion beat and scared the monster away. Nian was angry and decided to return the next year when he was sure that the lion would be gone by then. Instead, the villagers thought of a great idea. They created a costume in the shape of a lion and two villagers used it to scare him away. The legend also says that loud noises from the drum, other instruments, and firecrackers helped scare Nian away. Red is worn during the New Year’s celebration because it was also believed that the cruel beast was afraid of the colour red. Another story says that it was a visiting monk (和尚) who managed to control the terrible beast by tying a red ribbon around its body. From then on, instead of destroying the village, he used his power to act as a protector. In fact, there are still many interesting cultures about lion dance that have not been mentioned in this article. As the old saying goes, “Seeing is believing”. Anyway, make sure you experience the beauty of lion dance with your own eye. 33. Which of the following statement is TRUE? A. Lion dance can be performed by men or women. B. Lion dance was only performed at the Spring Festival. C. Lion dance was first seen one hundred years ago. D. The monster beat and scared the lion away. 34. What may Nian the monster NOT be afraid of? A. Red colour. B. Loud noise from firecrackers. C. The villager. D. A costume in the shape of a lion. 35. What does “it” refer to in Paragraph 5? A. A lion. B. A costume. C. The legend. D. The monster. 36. The structure of the passage may be ________. A. B. C. D. 【答案】33. A 34. C 35. B 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的舞狮。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A lion dance is basically two men (sometimes women) dressed in a lion costume”可知舞狮可以由男人或者女人扮演。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They created a costume in the shape of a lion and two villagers used it to scare him away....loud noises from the drum, other instruments, and firecrackers helped scare Nian away...the cruel beast was afraid of the colour red”可知狮子形状的服装，爆竹的声音和红色都可以吓跑年兽，因此年兽是不害怕村民的。故选C。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They created a costume in the shape of a lion and two villagers used it to scare him away.”可知此处的it指代的是前面的狮子形状的服装。故选B。 【36题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文，可知文章第一段引出话题；第二，三段介绍了什么是舞狮；第四，五，六段讲述了舞狮的神话和传说；第七段是文章的总结。故选C。 （D） New Payment Methods for Online Shopping in China Payment ways Appearing time Dec. 12, 2004 Sep. 9, 2005 Aug. 8, 2003 Jan. 12, 2011 Companies Taobao Tencent Yeepay Tencent Description A transfer (中转) station (a third account (账户) between sellers and buyers) Buyers’ money goes directly to the sellers Ways Through computers or mobile phones Mobile phones The number of cooperative banks 180 5 9 1 The number of users 30, 000, 000 3, 000, 000 100, 000 30, 000, 000 37. According to the form above, we can know some information about ________. A. online stores B. online shopping C. the uses of Internet D. new payment methods 38. When you buy something on Taobao, the money you pay first goes to ________. A. a bank B. a third account C. the seller directly D. the seller’s mobile phone 39. We can use ________ to pay for online shopping on the computer. A. Alipay only B. WeChat pay only C. the other three ways except WeChat pay D. all the four methods in the form 40. Which of the following is NOT true according to the form above? A. Tenpay has the most cooperative banks. B. Yeepay was put into use earlier than the other three. C. Alipay and WeChat pay have the same number of users. D. When we use WeChat pay, our money goes directly to the sellers. 【答案】37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的四种网上支付方式，分别是支付宝、财付通、易宝支付和微信支付。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“New Payment Methods for Online Shopping in China”可知，根据以上表格，我们可以了解一些新的付款方式的信息。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A transfer (中转) station (a third account (账户) between sellers and buyers)”可知，在淘宝上买东西的时候，款项先进入第三方账户，交易完成后才能打给给商家。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Through computers or mobile phones”以及“Mobile phones”可知，文中提到支付宝，财付通和易宝支付电脑和手机上都可以运行，而微信只在手机终端使用，所以除了微信支付外其他三种都可以在电脑上支付。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The number of cooperative banks”可知，文中提到财付通合作的银行只有5家，而支付宝有180家，由此可知有最多合作银行的是支付宝，A选项错误。故选A。 四、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever found yourself waiting at the bus stop, and a stranger may ask you a common question? ___41___ This is a small talk, and it’s actually a big part of daily life. Small talks may not seem necessary. ___42___ It may seem like a waste of time, but it plays an important role in our communication. In fact, we spend lots of our time making small talks. ___43___ But the good point of small talks is that it can make us happy and improve our lives. ___44___ It can be as simple as saying something nice about one’s shirt, asking about their day or discussing about the traffic. A small talk is an act of politeness. Our small talk at our first meeting is a chance to show who we are. Who knows where this can lead? ___45___ You might find someone who share the same interest, or maybe even someone who turns out to be your close friend. There is one thing for sure: small talks can make our days bright. So next time take the minute to look up and talk to someone around you. After all it takes a small connection to lead to a larger one. A. How does one start making a small talk? B. But it’s a natural way for people to connect. C. Besides, we find ourselves making small talks just with the same people. D. Or you may want to ask the person next to you about the weather. E. Nowadays, making small talks can lead to big results. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍闲聊是日常生活中的一个重要部分，文中还介绍了如何开始闲聊以及闲聊带来的结果。 【41题详解】 根据“This is a small talk, and it’s actually a big part of daily life.”可知，此处表示想要和旁边的人闲聊一些内容，D项“或者你可能想问你旁边的人关于天气。”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“Small talks may not seem necessary.”与“It may seem like a waste of time, but it plays an important role in our communication.”可知，前面说到闲聊似乎没有必要，后面又说但它在我们的交流中起着重要的作用，因此空格处应表示转折，因此B项“但这是人们联系的自然方式。”符合语境。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“In fact, we spend lots of our time making small talks. ”可知，我们花费很多时间闲聊，因此此处应表示和哪些人闲聊，C项“而且，我们发现自己只是在和同一群人闲聊。”符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据“It can be as simple as saying something nice about one’s shirt, asking about their day or discussing about the traffic.”可知，此处表示如何开始闲聊，A项“怎样开始闲聊呢？”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“Who knows where this can lead?”可知，此处回答闲聊导致的结果，E项“如今，闲聊可以带来大的结果。”符合语境。故选E。 五、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据语篇意思以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。 It was a cold and snowy morning, and it was my first day to a new school. I was walking slowly to school on my w___46___ and I was worrying about lots of things. A girl who was riding a bike passed me quickly. Suddenly, she fell off her bike a few steps in front of me. She tried hard to stand up but fell again. Without thinking, I went over and offered to help her. She said “Thank you.” with a smile and then rode way. When I r___47___ school, my class teacher led me to the classroom. At first, everybody kept q___48___ and looked at me curiously. It made me feel nervous. Then, I heard a sweet voice say, “Welcome to our class.” It came from the girl at the front of the classroom. She was the one that I helped on my way to school just now. What a surprise! She invited me to sit next to her. Since I didn’t have the new textbooks, she shared hers with me. A___49___ it was my first day at school, I felt happy and relaxed. This experience always makes a good i___50___ on me and reminds me that helping others is sometimes helping myself. 【答案】46. (w)ay 47. (r)eached 48. (q)uiet 49. (A)lthough 50. (i)mpression 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者到新学校的第一天经历以及对帮助别人的感悟。 【46题详解】 句意：我在去学校的路上慢慢地走着，我担心很多事情。根据“I was walking slowly to school”和首字母w可知，此处指在去学校的路上，way“道路”符合句意。故填(w)ay。 【47题详解】 句意：当我到达学校时，我的班主任把我带到教室。根据“my class teacher led me to the classroom”和首字母r可知，作者到达了学校，本句时态为一般过去时，动词reach“到达”要用过去式。故填(r)eached。 【48题详解】 句意：起初，每个人都保持安静，好奇地看着我。根据“At first, everybody kept q...and looked at me curiously.”可知，同学们都静静地看着我，keep quiet“保持安静”。故填(q)uiet。 【49题详解】 句意：虽然这是我在学校的第一天，我感到高兴和放松。根据“A.. it was my first day at school, I felt happy and relaxed.”可知，前后句为让步关系，结合首字母A可知，此处应用although“尽管，虽然”引导让步状语从句。故填(A)lthough。 【50题详解】 句意：这段经历给我留下了很好的印象，提醒我帮助别人有时就是帮助自己。根据“This experience always makes a good i...on me”可知，这段经历给作者留下了好印象，impression“印象”符合句意；a后跟名词单数。故填(i)mpression。 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51. 拯救濒危动物对我们来说是非常重要的。 ________ very important ________ us ________ ________ endangered animals. 【答案】 ①. It’s ②. for ③. to ④. save 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文句子可知，本题考查it的固定句型：it’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”，save“拯救”。故填It’s；for；to；save。 52. 昨晚8点，我们在观看关于如何保护濒危动物的电视节目。 We ________ ________ a TV programme about how to protect endangered animals at 8 p. m. last night. 【答案】 ①. were ②. watching 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“在观看”，结合“at 8 p. m. last night.”可知，时态应用过去进行时，构成为was/were doing，主语We为复数形式，be动词应用were；watch“观看”，现在分词为watching。故填were；watching。 53. 我们必须阻止人们杀害动物。 We must ________ people ________ ________ animals. 【答案】 ①. stop##keep##prevent ②. from ③. killing 【解析】 【详解】stop/keep/prevent sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，动词短语，must为情态动词，后应用动词原形，kill“杀害”，此处应用动名词形式killing。故填stop/keep/prevent；from；killing。 54. 我们应该尽快做一些事情去保护它们。 We should do something to protect them ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. as ②. soon ③. as ④. possible 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“尽快”，英文表达为as soon as possible，固定搭配。故填as；soon；as；possible。 55. 在未来的五年里，人们将建造更多的野生动物园。 More wildlife parks ________ ________ ________ by people in five years. 【答案】 ①. will ②. be ③. built 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“将被建造”，分析句子可知，句子时态是一般将来时，此处主语More wildlife parks与谓语动词之间是被动关系，应该用一般将来时的被动语态，谓语动词构成是will be done，build的过去分词形式为built。故填will；be；built。 第三节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 56. 当今世界发展日新月异，科学技术正在不断改变着我们的生活。请根据以下提示发挥你的想象，以“My future life”为主题，写一篇英语短文。 (提示词：无人驾驶汽车 driverless car) 注意： (1) 词数80个左右(文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数)； (2) 内容应包括所有要点； (3) 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 My future life With the development of science and technology, our lives are changing. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My future life With the development of science and technology, our lives are changing. Robots will help us do housework. In this way, we will have enough time to travel or do other things that we like. We can work and study at home. Getting into space will be very easy. We can often go to the moon for our holidays. We will have a lot of fresh water resources because solar energy can purify the sea water. There will be driverless cars. We can live under the sea. There are plenty of fish in the sea for us to eat. I’m looking forward to that day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出“我们未来的生活”的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“工作、生活、学习、交通”等方面阐述。 第三步，书写结语，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①study at home待在家里 ②plenty of足够 ③look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①We will have a lot of fresh water resources because solar energy can purify the sea water. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②There will be driverless cars. (There be句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$