Unit3 Sports and Fitness 知识点整理及练习-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Unit3 知识点整理及练习 · 主题词汇 1. 运动项目： 事件__ ___ track _______ track and field _________ gymnastics ________ 慢跑 _________ push-up_________ 滑雪_____ 足球_________ 拳击__________ 羽毛球_________ marathon________ 2. 设施人员： stadium_________ 体育场_________ 主持人_________ audience_________ 运动员_________ 大师_________ champion ________ 船长_________ 3. 奖项与荣誉： set an example____________ glory_________ 放弃_________ 荣幸_______ → __________adj. medal________ championship_______ 失败_ _______ lose heart______ 4. 健康与其它：健康_______ __ injure → _______ __adj. →_______ ___n. work out________ _ 流汗_______ __ legend_______ __ 作弊_______ ___ determination→_______ _v. → _______ _adj. graceful→_______ __n. strength_______ → _______ _v.→ _______ __adj. → ______ __adv. compete →_______ __adj. → ________ _n. compare...with/to___________ positive________adj. → __________（反义词） 压力________ error________ slim→ _________ （同义词） 饮食________ · 重点词组 树立/成为某人的榜样_____________ Follow one’s example________________ It is an honour for sb. to do sth.__________________ 失去信心_____________ put one’s heart to do sth.____________ 放弃____________ give in__________ give away __________ 分发__________ _归还_____________ · 单元语法 附加疑问句：在一个事实之后加上一个简单的问句，来表达情感、态度。附加疑问句的构成：前面肯定句，后附加否定句；前面否定句，后附加肯定句; 前面含有否定词的肯定句，后附加否定问句; 附加部分为“助动词+主语”。基本语调：前降后升，前降后降。 Eg. You are a hardworking student, aren’t you? You can’t speak English, can you? Nobody likes to do sports, doesn’t he/she? 附加疑问句回答： Yes,+肯定 . No,+否定 --He understood you , didn't he? -Yes, he did./ No, he didn’t 但前否定后肯定的附加疑句，答语yes表示“不”，no表示“是的 --He didn’t understood you , did he? Yes, he did(不，他理解)/ No, he didn’t(是的，他不理解) 练习： 1　 Few people know about e-sport, ____________? 2　 He can’t play volleyball well, ______________? 3　 ---It’s not going to rain,___________? ---__________. It’s a good day for sports 4　 The boy hardly goes to see a film, ______________? · 语用知识 1. 邀请朋友参加运动或观看体育比赛： 1　 你想要去.......吗？. _______________________ 2　 How about watching this game afternoon? ________________________ 3　 为什么不....? ______________________ 4　 I’d like to invite you to the join in the competition. ______________________ 2. 表达自己的观点： Agreeing: I agree. / Yes, I think so. / So do I. / Me too. /Exactly!/ Sure./ Certainly. /Of course/ All right/ You're right/correct. / Good idea./ I guess so. /That sounds like a good idea! / Sounds great! Disagreeing. I'm sorry, but I disagree/don't agree. I don't think so. That's not right./ That doesn't make any sense! /That's not how I see it. /I see what you mean, but ...You could he right, but I'm not sure about that! /You can't be serious./ I don't think you are right. · 测试训练 一、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. The ability to keep calm is one of his many____________(strong). 2. They were____________(determine) to fight for their dreams. 3. To be an excellent plays, you need do exercises to___________(strength) your muscles(肌肉). 4.The boy was________and his_________(injure)in the football match was slight. 5. The___________(fail) is the mother of success. 6. Up to 1,000____________(athlete)took part in the Olympics. 7. The China women's volleyball team has gained many world______________(championship). 8. The swimmer gained 8 gold_____________(medal) in the Summer Olympics in 2024. 9. Professor Yuan Longping is an____________(honour)man.He ___________(树立好榜样)for us 10. Lang Ping and Michael Jordan are both_______(master) in their sports. 11Jordan is famous for his_____(grace) move. 12.To have_______(fit) Come and _______(锻炼)in the gym. 13. We should _________(向...学习)_Leifeng and serve people heart and soul 14. ___________(尽管) they lost their top plays, they still didn’t ___________(灰心)and____________(放弃) 15. It’s wrong for players___________(pretend) to fall down in the competition. ___________(作弊) is not allowed. 16. By being positive_____________my body, I became happier. 17. I don’t agree to pay____________(million) of yuan to players. 18.We’re planing to do exercise after school, would you like to___________(一起). 19. Although their house lay in ruins after the earthquake, the family never _________(破裂) 20. The letter________(有影响) for me, I started to keep a balanced diet _________ (而不是) eat junk food. 二、七选五 Developing healthy habits Your children are watching you. __21 _____According to the Health Programme, developing healthy habits is an important part for your children. And when it comes to developing healthy habits, parents influence their children more than anyone else. ___22 __ What happens during those early years can influence children for the rest of their lives. This includes some eating and exercise habits. Children are very careful,even at a young age. Children watch what others do carefully and imitate the behaviours of those closest to them. As parents,you should do the following:__23___If you do that, your children are more likely to be enthusiastic about developing theirs. Let your children see you taking care of your own physical health by eating fruit and vegetables. Talk to them about healthy habits in appropriate terms and at a proper time.__24 ______ __25 ____ Computers, televisions and other forms of technology are a major part of life in the 21st century. Unfortunately, as the use of technology in the home increases, so does the time spent watching TV or playing on the computer. So as parents, you should also arrange the time for your children wisely. A. Take part in physical activities and exercise regularly. B. Don't get rid of technology, but use it C. Be enthusiastic about developing healthy habits of your own. D. Your actions are speaking to them louder than your words will. E. Children prefer to imitate their parents rather than listen to them. F. This can be helpful in teaching your children to form good eating habits. G. It's easy for the children to form their healthy habits when they are young. 答案 · 主题词汇 1. 运动项目： 事件__event ___ track __轨道_____ track and field _田径赛__ gymnastics _体育__ 慢跑 _jog ___ push-up__俯卧撑___ 滑雪__ski____ 足球__soccer/football___ 拳击_boxing __ 羽毛球_badminton__ marathon_马拉松___ 2. 设施人员： stadium_体育馆__ 体育场__ gym__ 主持人_host__ audience_观众___ 运动员_athlete__ 大师_master _ champion _冠军___ 船长_captain__ 3. 奖项与荣誉： set an example__树立榜样___ glory__荣誉 __ 荣幸_honour_ → _honourable__adj. medal__奖牌__ championship__冠军__ 失败_ failure__ lose heart__失去信心_____ 放弃__give up_ 4. 健康与其它：健康__fitness/health____ injure → __injured__adj. →_ injury ___n. work out__锻炼____ 流汗_sweat____ legend__传奇_____ 作弊_cheat____ determination→_determine___v. → _determined___adj. graceful→_grace____n. strength_力量____ → _strengthen__v.→ _strong__adj. → _strongly__adv. compete →_competitive_adj. → _competition_n. compare...with/to__与....比较______ positive__积极的___adj. → __negative___ （反义词） 压力__stress __ error__错误___ slim→ __thin_ （同义词） 饮食_diet____ · 重点词组 树立/成为某人的榜样__Set/be an example for sb._ Follow one’s example_效仿某人____ It is an honour for sb. to do sth._对某人来说，做某事事荣幸____ 失去信心__lose heart_____ put one’s heart to do sth.__专心于...._____ 放弃__give up_____ give in_屈服__ give away __泄露___ 分发___give out_____ 归还__give back______ · 单元语法 附加疑问句：在一个事实之后加上一个简单的问句，来表达情感、态度。附加疑问句的构成：前面肯定句，后附加否定句；前面否定句，后附加肯定句; 前面含有否定词的肯定句，后附加否定问句; 附加部分为“助动词+主语”。基本语调：前降后升，前降后降。 Eg. You are a hardworking student, aren’t you? You can’t speak English, can you? Nobody likes to do sports, doesn’t he/she? 附加疑问句回答： Yes,+肯定 . No,+否定 --He understood you , didn't he? -Yes, he did./ No, he didn’t 但前否定后肯定的附加疑句，答语yes表示“不”，no表示“是的 --He didn’t understood you , did he? Yes, he did(不，他理解)/ No, he didn’t(是的，他不理解) 练习： 5　 Few people know about e-sport, __don’t they___? 6　 He can’t play volleyball well, __can he____? 7　 ---It’s not going to rain, _is it___? ---_No, it isn’t__. It’s a good day for sports 8　 The boy hardly goes to see a film, _does he?____ · 语用知识 3. 邀请朋友参加运动或观看体育比赛： 5　 你想要去.......吗？. __Would you like to go to...?/ Do you want to ... ______ 6　 How about watching this game afternoon? __今天下午观看这个比赛怎么样?___ 7　 为什么不....? _Why not/Why don’t you ...__ 8　 I’d like to invite you to the join in the competition. __我想要邀请你加入比赛_____ 4. 表达自己的观点： Agreeing: I agree. / Yes, I think so. / So do I. / Me too. /Exactly!/ Sure./ Certainly. /Of course/ All right/ You're right/correct. / Good idea./ I guess so. /That sounds like a good idea! / Sounds great! Disagreeing. I'm sorry, but I disagree/don't agree. I don't think so. That's not right./ That doesn't make any sense! /That's not how I see it. /I see what you mean, but ...You could he right, but I'm not sure about that! /You can't be serious./ I don't think you are right. · 测试训练 一、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. The ability to keep calm is one of his many_strengths___(strong). 2. They were__determined_____(determine) to fight for their dreams. 3. To be an excellent plays, you need do exercises to__strengthen__(strength) your muscles(肌肉). 4.The boy was__injured__and his_injury___(injure)in the football match was slight. 5. The_failure__(fail) is the mother of success. 6. Up to 1,000_athletes___(athlete)took part in the Olympics. 7. The China women's volleyball team has gained many world_championships___(championship). 8. The swimmer gained 8 gold__medals___(medal) in the Summer Olympics in 2024. 9. Professor Yuan Longping is an__honourable___(honour)man.He _sets a good example __(树立好榜样)for us 10. Lang Ping and Michael Jordan are both__masters___(master) in their sports. 11Jordan is famous for his_graceful_____(grace) move. 12.To have_fitness___(fit) Come and __work out_____(锻炼)in the gym. 13. We should _learn from____(向...学习)_Leifeng and serve people heart and soul 14. __Even if___(尽管) they lost their top plays, they still didn’t _lose heart___(灰心)and_give up___(放弃) 15. It’s wrong for players_to pretend____(pretend) to fall down in the competition. __cheating__(作弊) is not allowed. 16. By being positive_about___my body, I became happier. 17. I don’t agree to pay_millions__(million) of yuan to players. 18.We’re planing to do exercise after school, would you like to_come along_(一起). 19. Although their house lay in ruins after the earthquake, the family never __fall apart___(破裂) 20. The letter_made a difference__(有影响) for me, I started to keep a balanced diet __rather than___ (而不是) eat junk food. 二、七选五 Developing healthy habits Your children are watching you. __21 D_______According to the Health Programme, developing healthy habits is an important part for your children. And when it comes to developing healthy habits, parents influence their children more than anyone else. ___22 G____ What happens during those early years can influence children for the rest of their lives. This includes some eating and exercise habits. Children are very careful,even at a young age. Children watch what others do carefully and imitate the behaviours of those closest to them. As parents,you should do the following:_23 C_If you do that, your children are more likely to be enthusiastic about developing theirs. Let your children see you taking care of your own physical health by eating fruit and vegetables. Talk to them about healthy habits in appropriate terms and at a proper time.__24 F______ __25 B____ Computers, televisions and other forms of technology are a major part of life in the 21st century. Unfortunately, as the use of technology in the home increases, so does the time spent watching TV or playing on the computer. So as parents, you should also arrange the time for your children wisely. A. Take part in physical activities and exercise regularly. C. Don't get rid of technology, but use it C. Be enthusiastic about developing healthy habits of your own. D. Your actions are speaking to them louder than your words will. E. Children prefer to imitate their parents rather than listen to them. F. This can be helpful in teaching your children to form good eating habits. G. It's easy for the children to form their healthy habits when they are young. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$