精品解析：湖北省孝感市孝南区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

孝南区2023—2024学年度九年级上学期期中学业水平监测英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(88分) 一、听力测试(共三节，共25小题； 每小题1分，满分25分) 听五个句子。从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，按顺序选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节 听下面六段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，根据对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 或 15 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第 6、7小题。 6. What is Jeff going to do this weekend? A. He is going to do his math homework. B. He is going to buy a dictionary. C. He is going to practice English with his father. 7. When will the girl give money to Jeff? A. Before he comes back. B. Right now. C. After he buys the dictionary. 听第7段对话，回答第 8、9小题。 8. How far is Green Street? A. About half an hour’s walk. B. Four hours’ walk. C. Half an hour’s bus ride. 9. When will the next bus come? A. At about 7:30. B. At about 1:30. C. At about 4:00. 听第8段对话, 回答第 10、11 小题。 10. What was Sophia like? A. Tall and pretty. B. Short and quiet. C. Tall and quiet. 11. What was Paul interested in? A. Walking. B. Running. C. Swimming. 听第9段对话, 回答第 12、13、14 小题。 12. Which festival is coming? A. The Lantern Festival. B. The Mid- Autumn Festival. C. The New Year. 13. Where will the girl take her parents to travel? A. To London. B. To New York. C. To the USA. 14. How will the boy save money? A. By teaching Chinese on weekends. B. By doing housework at home. C By doing a part- time job as an English teacher on weekends. 听第10段对话, 回答第 15、 16、 17 小题。 15. Where is the nearest hospital? A. At the first crossing. B. Beside the school. C. Far from the post office. 16. How long does it take to go to the hospital on foot? A. About thirty minutes. B. About an hour. C. About one and a half hours. 17. Why does the woman want to get to the hospital as soon as possible? A. Because she is ill. B. Because her sister is ill. C. Because her baby is ill. 听第11段对话, 回答第 18、 19、20 小题。 18. When will Jim take an English exam? A. On Sunday. B. On Monday. C. On Friday. 19. What should Jim eat before an exam according to Linda? A. Fruit and vegetables. B. Vegetables and eggs. C. Rice and vegetables. 20. How many suggestions does Linda give to Jim? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听下面一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，根据短文内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听完短文后，你将有25 秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。 21. What does Paul want to do? A. To make some friends in English. B. To improve his English listening and speaking. C. To find some partners to practice English with. 22. Which is the working language in Paul’s company? A. Japanese. B. English. C. German. 23. Where is Paul’s boss from? A. Japan. B. Canada. C. Germany. 24. How does Paul feel when he reports to his boss? A. Bad. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. 25. What do we know about Paul? A. His English writing is very poor. B. He often listens to English radio programs. C. He has made great progress in spoken English. 二、单项选择(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入题中空白处的最佳选项。 1. —How to be a good English learner? —It’s a long ________ and takes time. You should be patient. A. process B. form C. condition D. matter 2. ________ a man reads, ________ he will be. A. The little; the wiser B. The less; the wiser C. The much; the wiser D. The more; the wiser 3. Be quiet. Listen! ________ the music sounds! A. What wonderful B. What a wonderful C. How wonderful D. How a wonderful 4. — Would you like tea or Coke? —________, thanks! I’d like water. A. All B. Both C. Neither D. None 5. — Do you believe that American flags are made ________ China? —Yes, China is known ________ its products in the world. A. in; for B. from; in C. in; as D. of; for 6. —Tom, are you going to Mary’s birthday party on Sunday? —Unless I ________. A. invite B. invites C. am invited D. invited 7. —My son, you have ________ nine pounds. You should exercise more after class. —OK, mom. I will do it. A. put off B. put out C. put up D. put on 8. The river is very deep. The villagers warn us ________ here. A. don’t swim B. not to swim C. not swimming D. to not swim 9. —Could you tell me where the bookstore is? —________? I didn’t hear clearly. A. How are you B. How do you do C. Pardon D. Yes, please 10. —Judy, you look beautiful in the dress. Could you tell me ________? —OK. I bought it in a store online. A. where you bought it B. where did you buy it C. when you bought it D. when did you buy it 三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入文中空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整，句子通顺。 One of the world’s most encouraging sayings I ever heard was by Brian Tracy. He said, “The ____11____ between successful people and unsuccessful people is that successful people fail many more times than unsuccessful people.” I ____12____ understood the true meaning of the saying soon after my first book came out. I was living in Atlanta at that time and organized my first signing sale for my new book at the ____13____ bookstore in the city. ____14____ a nice sign was placed outside the room showing pictures of both me and my book, not any customer came into the room. As each minute passed, I became less ____15____. At 6:25 p.m., just before the store’s closing, I ____16____ to leave. At that moment, just when I couldn’t feel any worse, a middle-aged couple walked into the room. I tried to ____17____ my feelings and introduced myself and my book. The couple turned the pages each other, and the husband nodded (点头) to his wife. She then told me, “I think we will ____18____ the book.” Although I held their hands to thank them ____19____ being my first readers with the excitement to jump in the air, I realized the woman was trying to say _____20_____ else. “The _____21_____ why we’re buying it is that our son died two years ago,” she said. “Maybe your book will help _____22_____ get over (克服) it.” At that moment, I knew if I never sold a copy of the book, my four years of _____23_____ had been meaningless. Although I would have many more challenges after my book became a bestseller, this couple’s story was all the motivation (动力) I needed at that point to keep me _____24_____. Thanks to them, I would realize that the greatest of lives are made all in the same way: One challenge … one challenge … one difficulty … one step … and one small _____25_____ at a time. 11. A. ability B. interest C. difference D. importance 12. A. deep B. deeply C. never D. didn’t 13. A. largest B. larger C. bigger D. big 14. A. So B. Since C. Because D. Although 15. A. worried B. nervous C. patient D. humorous 16. A. suggested B. advised C. prepared D. started 17. A. express B. hide C. spread D. complete 18. A. see B. review C. catch D. get. 19. A. for B. to C. with D. of 20. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 21. A. question B. reason C. score D. result 22. A. him B. her C. you D. us 23. A. writing B. discovering C. studying D. interviewing 24. A. falling down B. fighting on C. giving up D. putting on 25. A. failure B. shyness C. success D. pleasure 四、阅读理解(共两节，共19小题； 每小题2分，满分38分) 第一节 阅读选择 (共14小题； 每小题 2 分，满分 28分) 阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hi! Nice to meet you. We are the mascots (吉祥物) of the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022. We came out in April, 2020. Look at me. I am Chenchen. I’m blue. My name comes from Gongchen Bridge over Hangzhou section of the Grand Canal. My color stands for (代表) science and technology. I am Congcong. My name comes from jade cong. My yellow color is also the color of the earth and harvests. My name is Lianlian. I am green. My name comes from the lotus leaves. I stand for the West Lake. 26. Which is the first time for us to meet the mascots of Hangzhou 2022 Asian Games? A. In 2022. B. Before 2019. C. Three years ago. D. In the future. 27. The three mascots ________. A. have different colors B. have small eyes C. stand for the same thing D. come from the West Lake 28. The lotus is a/ an ________. A. animal B. plant C. building D. city 29. Which of the following is true? A. The name Chenchen comes from the Grand Canal. B Green stands for science and technology. C. Yellow color stands for the color of the earth and harvests. D. The name Lianlian comes from the West Lake. B During the war (战争), a soldier (战士) looked after his horse with the greatest care. He gave it the best grass to eat and the clearest water to drink. He cleaned it when it got wet and covered it with a warm quilt on cold nights. As a result, the horse was strong and carried its master safely out of the dangers of the war. When peace came, however, the soldier changed. He made the horse live in a small and cold room and gave it only a little to eat. During the day the soldier made the horse work hard on his farm, carrying heavy things every day. After some time, the war broke out again. The soldier went to the field to catch his horse. He quickly brushed the horse and got on the horse’s back. For a moment the horse stood there and didn’t move. The soldier kicked it. Then gradually its thin legs began to bend (弯曲) and it sank slowly to the ground. The horse gave the soldier a look of reproach (责备). “ Master,” it said,“ you’ ll have to fight on foot this time. You have made me work like an elephant and fed me like a sheep. I cannot change back into a strong horse quickly just as before.” 30 How did the soldier deal with his horse during the war? A. He made it carry heavy things every day. B. He gave it little grass. C. He looked after it well. D. He made it live in a small room. 31. The horse was ________ during the first war. A. strong B. slow C. tired D. weak 32. When the war broke out again, the horse ________ after the soldier got on its back. A. kicked him B. didn’t move C. began to run quickly D. went on eating grass 33. From the last paragraph, we can know the horse was ________. A. surprised and angry B. excited but tired C. unhappy and angry D. tired but surprised 34. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Soldier and a War B. A Soldier and His Horse C. A Brave Soldier D. A Brave Horse C Houseplants（室内盆栽）: Care and Tips Many people enjoy having plants inside their homes. Houseplants can make you relax and they can also make the air clean. But sometimes houseplants need a little help. If they are not well, houseplants will let you know. They no longer stand strong or tall. The color of the leaves will change. And there will be little or no growth. Plants send messages by the way they look. If they don’t get enough light, the leaves will turn brown and they will grow slowly. Leaves with the wrong colors can also mean other problems. These include insects problems, the bad light conditions or temperatures. Pruning: Plant haircuts If you want the houseplants to become strong, you can give them a plant “haircut.” In the gardening world, cutting plants is called “pruning.” pruning is a good way to start new plants. Do you want a houseplant that needs less care than others? Succulents（多肉）are great. Because succulents can go without water for long periods of time. They grow slowly, so they don’t need to be pruned a lot. And you don’t need to change new flower pots a lot. Houseplants diet When you give houseplants water and fertilizers（肥料）, please pay attention to the time. Houseplants should not be fertilized（施肥）during winter when days are short. You can fertilize them in late winter as days get longer and plants wake up. Because Houseplants will need fertilizer to help them grow well during spring. Watering plants too much is a leading cause of losing houseplants. Check to see if your plants are too big in the bottom of the pot. That means you should give the plant a new, larger flower pot. But be sure the flower pots have holes in the bottoms so that water can get out. 35. Why do people like houseplants? A. They stand strong and tall. B. They send messages. C. They need a little help. D. They make people relax. 36. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “pruning” in Chinese? A. 剪枝 B. 浇水 C. 松土 D. 光照 37. According to the fifth paragraph（段落）, ________. A. Succulents can go without water. B. Succulents don’t have to be pruned a lot. C. You have to change new flowerpots a lot. D. Succulents grow quickly. 38. From the wrong colors of the leaves we can know that ________. A. The temperature is high. B. The light conditions are not good. C There aren’t any insects. D. The plants grow well. 39. Why can’t we give houseplants fertilizers in winter? A. Because during winter the days are short. B. Because plants wake up in early winter. C. Because spring is the right time to fertilize houseplants. D. Because watering plants too much is a leading cause of losing houseplants. 第二节 阅读还原 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分 10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(每个选项只用一次，其中有一项为多余选项。) The Dragon Head-raising Festival China is a country with a long and rich history. ____40____ The Dragon Head-raising Festival (or Longtaitou Festival) is one of them. This special day is on the second day of the second month of the Chinese lunar calendar. It stands for the start of spring and farming. It falls on March 14th this year. The dragon is very important in Chinese culture. Dragon culture is one of the most popular cultures in China. ____41____ People celebrated the festival with many customs about the dragon in ancient times. On the special day, people put ashes (灰烬) in the kitchen. ____42____ People believed that if the dragon went into their houses, they could have a good luck all year round and have a good harvest in autumn. On the special day, people ate special food. ____43____ For example, people ate noodle called “dragon whiskers noodle” and dumplings called “dragon ears”. On the special day, people sent gifts to each other, picked vegetables, welcomed wealth and went on a spring outing. Even if many of the customs have faded away (消退), the tradition of cutting hair is reaching new heights. ____44____ They want to make themselves have new looks and have a good year. A. The food was usually named after the dragon. B. Why is it called “dragon lifting its head”? C. It has many colorful holidays and festivals. D. Chinese people call themselves the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”. E. Today people, young or old, rush to have their hair cut on the festival. F. They thought the dragon could be led into their houses with the help of the ashes. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 (32分) 五、综合填空 (共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10 分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(每空不超过三个单词) The villagers in Rongyul, a village in Tibet (西藏), are thankful for what the government workers have done for their village in recent years. The government workers started to work in the village in 2011. They played ____45____ important role in helping the poor get rich. They did all ____46____ (kind) of things for the villagers. They helped students ____47____ their study after school, and provided safe drinking water and so on. Since 2011, more than 193,000 government workers ____48____ (work) in villages in Tibet. More than 16,000 of them have served as“ First Party Secretary (第一书记) ” in the villages. After years of hard work, the village had a new look now. In the past, the villagers had to walk to a river ____49____ (get) water. Now they have running water inside their houses. In the past, they had to walk on dirty paths (小路) ____50____ it rained, and they had to carry things on their backs or on horses. The workers went there to help ____51____ (build) new roads. Now villagers can drive cars and tractors to the field s from ____52____ (they) homes. The per capital income (人均收入) of the village in a year increased ____53____ (great) Now the villagers don’t wait for help anymore. They have become _____54_____ (active) in looking for jobs than before. Everything has changed — both the environment of the village and the villagers’ ideas. 六、完成句子 (共7小题； 每小题1分，满分7分) 阅读下列各小题，根据汉语及句末括号内的单词提示，用相关单词或短语的适当形式完成句子。(每空不超过四个词) 55. 我习惯在周末与朋友闲逛。(hang) I am used to ________ with my friends on weekends. 56. 在学习英语时你应该注意你的发音。 You should ________ ________ ________ your pronunciation while learning English. 57. 由于堵车，王飞昨天缺席我们的会议。(absent) Wang Fei ________our meeting yesterday because of the traffic jam. 58. 不允许18岁以下的孩子单独去河里游泳。(allow) Children under 18 ________ swim alone in the river. 59. 去年在那里度过三天以后我爱上了那座城市。(fall) I ________ that city after spending three days there last year. 60. 你能够告诉我如何到达书店吗? (get) Could you please tell me ________ the bookstore? 61. 你一定要亲自给他打电话。(in) You must call him up ________. 七、书面表达 (共1小题，满分15分) 62. 王强作为一名交换生，在美国学习，他想给在中国的同学张明写封信，请你根据以下内容，代替王强完成这封信。 写作提示：1. 生活、学习等方面的变化和感受 2. 在美国的发现及感受 3. 喜爱中国哪个传统节日及感受 4. …… 写作要求：围绕以上提示展开作文并适当发挥，使文章内容完整，表达流畅，语法正确。100左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Zhang Ming, How is it going?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Qiang 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 孝南区2023—2024学年度九年级上学期期中学业水平监测英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(88分) 一、听力测试(共三节，共25小题； 每小题1分，满分25分) 听五个句子。从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，按顺序选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节 听下面六段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，根据对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 或 15 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第 6、7小题。 6. What is Jeff going to do this weekend? A. He is going to do his math homework. B. He is going to buy a dictionary. C. He is going to practice English with his father. 7. When will the girl give money to Jeff? A. Before he comes back. B. Right now. C. After he buys the dictionary. 听第7段对话，回答第 8、9小题。 8. How far is Green Street? A. About half an hour’s walk. B. Four hours’ walk. C. Half an hour’s bus ride. 9. When will the next bus come? A. At about 7:30. B. At about 1:30. C. At about 4:00. 听第8段对话, 回答第 10、11 小题。 10. What was Sophia like? A. Tall and pretty. B. Short and quiet. C. Tall and quiet. 11. What was Paul interested in? A. Walking. B. Running. C. Swimming. 听第9段对话, 回答第 12、13、14 小题。 12. Which festival is coming? A. The Lantern Festival. B. The Mid- Autumn Festival. C. The New Year. 13. Where will the girl take her parents to travel? A. To London. B. To New York. C. To the USA. 14. How will the boy save money? A. By teaching Chinese on weekends. B. By doing housework at home. C. By doing a part- time job as an English teacher on weekends. 听第10段对话, 回答第 15、 16、 17 小题。 15. Where is the nearest hospital? A. At the first crossing. B. Beside the school. C. Far from the post office. 16. How long does it take to go to the hospital on foot? A. About thirty minutes. B. About an hour. C. About one and a half hours. 17. Why does the woman want to get to the hospital as soon as possible? A. Because she is ill. B. Because her sister is ill. C. Because her baby is ill. 听第11段对话, 回答第 18、 19、20 小题。 18. When will Jim take an English exam? A. On Sunday. B. On Monday. C. On Friday. 19. What should Jim eat before an exam according to Linda? A. Fruit and vegetables. B. Vegetables and eggs. C. Rice and vegetables. 20. How many suggestions does Linda give to Jim? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听下面一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，根据短文内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听完短文后，你将有25 秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。 21. What does Paul want to do? A. To make some friends in English. B. To improve his English listening and speaking. C. To find some partners to practice English with. 22. Which is the working language in Paul’s company? A. Japanese. B. English. C. German. 23. Where is Paul’s boss from? A. Japan. B. Canada. C. Germany. 24. How does Paul feel when he reports to his boss? A. Bad. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. 25. What do we know about Paul? A. His English writing is very poor. B. He often listens to English radio programs. C. He has made great progress in spoken English. 二、单项选择(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入题中空白处的最佳选项。 1. —How to be a good English learner? —It’s a long ________ and takes time. You should be patient. A. process B. form C. condition D. matter 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如何成为一名优秀的英语学习者？ ——这是一个漫长的过程，需要时间。你应该有耐心。 考查名词辨析。process过程；form形式；condition情况；matter事情。根据“a long”和“takes time”可知，这是一个漫长的过程。故选A。 2. ________ a man reads, ________ he will be. A. The little; the wiser B. The less; the wiser C. The much; the wiser D. The more; the wiser 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个人读得越多，就越聪明。 考查比较级。little少，原级；less更少，比较级；much多，原级；more更多，比较级；wiser更聪明，比较级。分析句子可知此句是“the+比较级, the+比较级”，故A、C选项错误；根据“... a man reads, ... he will be.”可知，读得越多，人就越聪明。故选D。 3. Be quiet. Listen! ________ the music sounds! A. What wonderful B. What a wonderful C. How wonderful D. How a wonderful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：保持安静。听！这音乐听起来多么美妙！ 考查感叹句。中心词wonderful是形容词，用“how+形容词+主谓”的感叹句结构，故选C。 4. — Would you like tea or Coke? —________ thanks! I’d like water. A. All B. Both C. Neither D. None 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你要茶还是可乐？——都不要，谢谢！我想要水。 考查不定代词。All三者或以上全部；Both两者都；Neither两者都不；None三者或以上都不。根据“Would you like tea or Coke?”及“I’d like water.”可知，是两者都不要。故选C。 5. — Do you believe that American flags are made ________ China? —Yes, China is known ________ its products in the world. A. in; for B. from; in C. in; as D. of; for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你相信美国国旗是在中国制造的吗？——是的。中国在全世界因为它的产品而闻名。 考查介词。be made in在某地制造；be made from由……制成，看不出原材料；be made of由……制成，看得出原材料；be known for因为……而出名；be known as作为……而出名。根据“China?”和“its products”可知，第一空应当是be made in“在某地制造”，第二空应当是be known for“因为……而出名”。故选A。 6. —Tom, are you going to Mary’s birthday party on Sunday? —Unless I ________. A. invite B. invites C. am invited D. invited 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你会去参加周日玛丽的生日聚会吗？——除非我被邀请。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。unless引导条件状语从句，主句用将来时， 从句用一般现在时，“I”和“invite”是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 7. —My son, you have ________ nine pounds. You should exercise more after class. —OK, mom. I will do it. A. put off B. put out C. put up D. put on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——儿子，你增加了九磅。你应该在课后多锻炼。——好的，妈妈。我会做的。 考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟，延期；put out熄灭，伸出；put up提供，建造；put on增加。根据“You should exercise more after class.”可知应该课后多锻炼，可推测体重是增加了。故选D。 8. The river is very deep. The villagers warn us ________ here. A. don’t swim B. not to swim C. not swimming D. to not swim 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：河水很深，村民们警告我们不要在这里游泳。 考查非谓语动词。根据“The villagers warn us ... here.”可知，此处是warn sb not to do sth“警告某人不要做某事”。故选B。 9. —Could you tell me where the bookstore is? —________? I didn’t hear clearly. A. How are you B. How do you do C. Pardon D. Yes, please 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我书店在哪里吗？——请再说一遍，我没有听清。 考查情景交际。How are you你好吗；How do you do你好；Pardon请再说一遍；Yes, please好的，请。根据“I didn’t hear clearly.”可知，没有听清，所以让对方再说一遍。故选C。 10. —Judy, you look beautiful in the dress. Could you tell me ________? —OK. I bought it in a store online. A. where you bought it B. where did you buy it C. when you bought it D. when did you buy it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——朱迪，你穿这条裙子很漂亮。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——好的。我在网上商店买的。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me...”可知，句子为宾语从句，因此从句要用陈述句语序，排除B、D；又根据答语“I bought it in a store online.”可知，此处是询问地点，故选A。 三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入文中空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整，句子通顺。 One of the world’s most encouraging sayings I ever heard was by Brian Tracy. He said, “The ____11____ between successful people and unsuccessful people is that successful people fail many more times than unsuccessful people.” I ____12____ understood the true meaning of the saying soon after my first book came out. I was living in Atlanta at that time and organized my first signing sale for my new book at the ____13____ bookstore in the city. ____14____ a nice sign was placed outside the room showing pictures of both me and my book, not any customer came into the room. As each minute passed, I became less ____15____. At 6:25 p.m., just before the store’s closing, I ____16____ to leave. At that moment, just when I couldn’t feel any worse, a middle-aged couple walked into the room. I tried to ____17____ my feelings and introduced myself and my book. The couple turned the pages each other, and the husband nodded (点头) to his wife. She then told me, “I think we will ____18____ the book.” Although I held their hands to thank them ____19____ being my first readers with the excitement to jump in the air, I realized the woman was trying to say _____20_____ else. “The _____21_____ why we’re buying it is that our son died two years ago,” she said. “Maybe your book will help _____22_____ get over (克服) it.” At that moment, I knew if I never sold a copy of the book, my four years of _____23_____ had been meaningless. Although I would have many more challenges after my book became a bestseller, this couple’s story was all the motivation (动力) I needed at that point to keep me _____24_____. Thanks to them, I would realize that the greatest of lives are made all in the same way: One challenge … one challenge … one difficulty … one step … and one small _____25_____ at a time. 11. A. ability B. interest C. difference D. importance 12. A. deep B. deeply C. never D. didn’t 13. A. largest B. larger C. bigger D. big 14. A. So B. Since C. Because D. Although 15. A. worried B. nervous C. patient D. humorous 16. A. suggested B. advised C. prepared D. started 17. A. express B. hide C. spread D. complete 18. A. see B. review C. catch D. get. 19. A. for B. to C. with D. of 20. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 21. A. question B. reason C. score D. result 22. A. him B. her C. you D. us 23. A. writing B. discovering C. studying D. interviewing 24. A. falling down B. fighting on C. giving up D. putting on 25. A. failure B. shyness C. success D. pleasure 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者写书、出版和卖书的经历，说明最伟大的生命都是由同一种方式构成的，不断克服一个个困难，取得小小的成功。 【11题详解】 句意：成功人士和不成功人士的区别在于，成功人士比不成功人士失败的次数要多。 ability能力；interest兴趣；difference区别；importance重要性。the difference between... and...“……和……的区别”，固定搭配。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：在我的第一本书出版后不久，我就深刻地理解了这句话的真正含义。 deep深的；deeply深深地；never从不；didn’t不。根据下文可知，我因为新书签售活动的经历而对这句谚语理解很深，且此处用副词修饰动词understand。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：当时我住在亚特兰大，在该市最大的书店组织了我新书的第一次签名销售。 largest最大的；larger更大的；bigger更大的；big大的。the后加最高级，且此处指“最大的书店”，形容面积大用large不用big。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：虽然房间外面有一个漂亮的指示牌，上面有我和我的书的照片，但没有一个顾客进入房间。 So所以；Since既然；Because因为；Although尽管。根据“...a nice sign was placed outside the room showing pictures of both me and my book, not any customer came into the room.”可知，尽管展示了我和书的照片，但是没有顾客进来。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：随着时间的流逝，我变得越来越没有耐心了。 worried担忧的；nervous紧张的；patient耐心的；humorous幽默的。根据“not any customer came into the room.”可知，因为没有顾客来，所以我越来越没有耐心了。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：下午6点25分，就在商店关门之前，我准备离开。 suggested建议；advised建议；prepared准备；started开始。根据“just before the store’s closing”可知，商店快关门了，我准备离开。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我试图掩饰自己的情绪，介绍了我自己和我的书。 express表达；hide隐藏；spread传播；complete竞争。根据“a middle-aged couple walked into the room”可知，顾客来了，所以要隐藏情绪。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我想我们会得到这本书的。 see看到；review复习；catch抓住；get得到。由上文可知，这是新书签售活动，所以顾客会得到这本书。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：虽然我握着他们的手感谢他们是我的第一批读者，兴奋得跳了起来，但我意识到那个女士想说别的什么。 for为了；to到；with和；of……的。thank sb for“感谢某人……”，固定搭配。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：虽然我握着他们手感谢他们是我的第一批读者，兴奋得跳了起来，但我意识到那个女士想说别的什么。 nothing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何事情；something某事。根据后文“‘The ... why we’re buying it is that our son died two years ago,’ she said”可知，这位女士有别的话要说。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：“我们买它的原因是我们的儿子两年前去世了，”她说。 question问题；reason理由；score分数；result结果。“the reason why+从句”意思是“……的原因”，固定搭配。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：也许你的书能帮我们渡过难关。 him他；her她；you你；us我们。根据“our son died two years ago”可知，应是帮助我们渡过难关。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：那一刻，我知道如果这本书一本书都卖不出去，我四年的写作就毫无意义了。 writing写作；discovering发现；studying学习；interviewing采访。根据“my first book came out”和“my four years of ...”可知，这是我写的书，我写了四年，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：尽管在我的书成为畅销书后，我会面临更多的挑战，但这对夫妇的故事是我当时继续奋斗的动力。 falling into掉入；fighting on继续奋斗；giving up放弃；putting on穿上。根据“this couple’s story was all the motivation”并结合上文可知，这对夫妇的故事给了我继续奋斗的动力，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：一个挑战……一个挑战……一个困难……一步……一次一个小的成功。 failure失败；shyness害羞；success成功；pleasure压力。根据文章开头“The ... between successful people and unsuccessful people is that successful people fail many more times than unsuccessful people.”可知，成功人士比不成功人士失败的次数要多，所以此处应是一次次的挑战然后一次小小的成功，故选C。 四、阅读理解(共两节，共19小题； 每小题2分，满分38分) 第一节 阅读选择 (共14小题； 每小题 2 分，满分 28分) 阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hi! Nice to meet you. We are the mascots (吉祥物) of the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022. We came out in April, 2020. Look at me. I am Chenchen. I’m blue. My name comes from Gongchen Bridge over Hangzhou section of the Grand Canal. My color stands for (代表) science and technology. I am Congcong. My name comes from jade cong. My yellow color is also the color of the earth and harvests. My name is Lianlian. I am green. My name comes from the lotus leaves. I stand for the West Lake. 26. Which is the first time for us to meet the mascots of Hangzhou 2022 Asian Games? A. In 2022. B. Before 2019. C. Three years ago. D. In the future. 27. The three mascots ________. A. have different colors B. have small eyes C. stand for the same thing D. come from the West Lake 28. The lotus is a/ an ________. A. animal B. plant C. building D. city 29. Which of the following is true? A. The name Chenchen comes from the Grand Canal. B. Green stands for science and technology. C. Yellow color stands for the color of the earth and harvests. D. The name Lianlian comes from the West Lake. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2022年杭州亚运会的吉祥物。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“We are the mascots (吉祥物) of the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022. We came out in April, 2020.”可知，第一次见到杭州2022亚运会吉祥物在2020年4月，也就是在三年前。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am Chenchen. I’m blue.”，“I am Congcong. My name comes from jade cong. My yellow color is also the color of the earth and harvests.”以及“My name is Lianlian. I am green.”可知，三个吉祥物颜色不同。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My name is Lianlian. I am green. My name comes from the lotus leaves.”可知，它的名字来自lotus的叶子。由此推测lotus是植物。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am Congcong. My name comes from jade cong. My yellow color is also the color of the earth and harvests.”可知，黄色也是大地和庄稼的颜色。故选C。 B During the war (战争), a soldier (战士) looked after his horse with the greatest care. He gave it the best grass to eat and the clearest water to drink. He cleaned it when it got wet and covered it with a warm quilt on cold nights. As a result, the horse was strong and carried its master safely out of the dangers of the war. When peace came, however, the soldier changed. He made the horse live in a small and cold room and gave it only a little to eat. During the day the soldier made the horse work hard on his farm, carrying heavy things every day. After some time, the war broke out again. The soldier went to the field to catch his horse. He quickly brushed the horse and got on the horse’s back. For a moment the horse stood there and didn’t move. The soldier kicked it. Then gradually its thin legs began to bend (弯曲) and it sank slowly to the ground. The horse gave the soldier a look of reproach (责备). “ Master,” it said,“ you’ ll have to fight on foot this time. You have made me work like an elephant and fed me like a sheep. I cannot change back into a strong horse quickly just as before.” 30. How did the soldier deal with his horse during the war? A. He made it carry heavy things every day. B. He gave it little grass. C. He looked after it well. D. He made it live in a small room. 31. The horse was ________ during the first war. A. strong B. slow C. tired D. weak 32. When the war broke out again, the horse ________ after the soldier got on its back. A. kicked him B. didn’t move C. began to run quickly D. went on eating grass 33. From the last paragraph, we can know the horse was ________. A. surprised and angry B. excited but tired C. unhappy and angry D. tired but surprised 34. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Soldier and a War B. A Soldier and His Horse C. A Brave Soldier D. A Brave Horse 【答案】30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述一个关于士兵和马的寓言故事。战争期间，士兵对马悉心照顾，结果马驮着他屡屡安全脱险。后来战争结束，士兵给马的待遇完全发生了改变。结果战争又爆发了，马却不能驮着他上战场了。通过这个故事告诉我们要善始善终，爱惜人才。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段前三句“During the war, a soldier looked after his horse with the greatest care. He gave it the best grass to eat and the clearest water to drink. He cleaned it when it got we t and covered it with a warm quilt on cold nights.”可知士兵把马照顾得非常好。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“As a result, the horse was strong and carried its master safely out of the dangers of the war.”可知，在第一次战争时战马非常强壮。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第四句“For a moment the horse stood there and didn’t move.”可知，马站了很久都没有动。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段马说的话“You have made me work like an elephant and fed me like a sheep.”可知，马应是不开心并且生气的。故选C。 34题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕士兵和他的马的故事进行描述，所以最合适的标题应该是“士兵和他的马”。故选B。 C Houseplants（室内盆栽）: Care and Tips Many people enjoy having plants inside their homes. Houseplants can make you relax and they can also make the air clean. But sometimes houseplants need a little help. If they are not well, houseplants will let you know. They no longer stand strong or tall. The color of the leaves will change. And there will be little or no growth. Plants send messages by the way they look. If they don’t get enough light, the leaves will turn brown and they will grow slowly. Leaves with the wrong colors can also mean other problems. These include insects problems, the bad light conditions or temperatures. Pruning: Plant haircuts If you want the houseplants to become strong, you can give them a plant “haircut.” In the gardening world, cutting plants is called “pruning.” pruning is a good way to start new plants. Do you want a houseplant that needs less care than others? Succulents（多肉）are great. Because succulents can go without water for long periods of time. They grow slowly, so they don’t need to be pruned a lot. And you don’t need to change new flower pots a lot. Houseplants diet When you give houseplants water and fertilizers（肥料）, please pay attention to the time. Houseplants should not be fertilized（施肥）during winter when days are short. You can fertilize them in late winter as days get longer and plants wake up. Because Houseplants will need fertilizer to help them grow well during spring. Watering plants too much is a leading cause of losing houseplants. Check to see if your plants are too big in the bottom of the pot. That means you should give the plant a new, larger flower pot. But be sure the flower pots have holes in the bottoms so that water can get out. 35. Why do people like houseplants? A. They stand strong and tall. B. They send messages. C. They need a little help. D. They make people relax. 36. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “pruning” in Chinese? A. 剪枝 B. 浇水 C. 松土 D. 光照 37. According to the fifth paragraph（段落）, ________. A. Succulents can go without water. B. Succulents don’t have to be pruned a lot. C. You have to change new flowerpots a lot. D. Succulents grow quickly. 38 From the wrong colors of the leaves we can know that ________. A. The temperature is high. B. The light conditions are not good. C. There aren’t any insects. D. The plants grow well. 39. Why can’t we give houseplants fertilizers in winter? A. Because during winter the days are short. B. Because plants wake up in early winter. C. Because spring is the right time to fertilize houseplants. D. Because watering plants too much is a leading cause of losing houseplants. 【答案】35. D 36. A 37. B 38. B 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了种植、照顾室内盆栽的一些注意事项和提示。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people enjoy having plants inside their homes. Houseplants can make you relax and they can also make the air clean”可知，许多人喜欢在家里种植物。室内植物可以使你放松，它们也可以使空气清洁。故选D。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In the gardening world, cutting plants is called ‘pruning.’”可知，划线部分的意思为修剪植物，即“剪枝”的意思。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They grow slowly, so they don’t need to be pruned a lot”可知，多肉生长缓慢，所以不需要修剪很多。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Leaves with the wrong colors can also mean other problems. These include insects problems, the bad light conditions or temperatures”可知，颜色错误的叶子也可能意味着其他问题。这些问题包括昆虫问题、恶劣的光照条件或温度。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Houseplants should not be fertilized（施肥）during winter when days are short. ”可知，冬季白天较短，室内植物不应施肥。故选A。 第二节 阅读还原 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分 10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(每个选项只用一次，其中有一项为多余选项。) The Dragon Head-raising Festival China is a country with a long and rich history. ____40____ The Dragon Head-raising Festival (or Longtaitou Festival) is one of them. This special day is on the second day of the second month of the Chinese lunar calendar. It stands for the start of spring and farming. It falls on March 14th this year. The dragon is very important in Chinese culture. Dragon culture is one of the most popular cultures in China. ____41____ People celebrated the festival with many customs about the dragon in ancient times. On the special day, people put ashes (灰烬) in the kitchen. ____42____ People believed that if the dragon went into their houses, they could have a good luck all year round and have a good harvest in autumn. On the special day, people ate special food. ____43____ For example, people ate noodle called “dragon whiskers noodle” and dumplings called “dragon ears”. On the special day, people sent gifts to each other, picked vegetables, welcomed wealth and went on a spring outing. Even if many of the customs have faded away (消退), the tradition of cutting hair is reaching new heights. ____44____ They want to make themselves have new looks and have a good year. A. The food was usually named after the dragon. B. Why is it called “dragon lifting its head”? C. It has many colorful holidays and festivals. D. Chinese people call themselves the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”. E. Today people, young or old, rush to have their hair cut on the festival. F. They thought the dragon could be led into their houses with the help of the ashes. 【答案】40. C 41. D 42. F 43. A 44. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的传统节日“龙抬头”节。 【40题详解】 根据“The Dragon Head-raising Festival (or Longtaitou Festival) is one of them.”可知，此处应表示中国有很多节日，龙抬头是其中一个节日，选项C“它有许多丰富多彩的假期和节日。”符合语境。故选C。 【41题详解】 根据“Dragon culture is one of the most popular cultures in China.”可知，是介绍龙文化，选项D“中国人称自己为‘龙的传人’。”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“On the special day, people put ashes (灰烬) in the kitchen.”可知，此处应介绍在厨房放灰烬的原因，选项F“他们认为，在灰烬的帮助下，龙可以被引到他们的房子里。”符合语境。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据“On the special day, people ate special food”可知，此处是与食物相关，选项A“食物通常以龙命名。”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“Even if many of the customs have faded away (消退), the tradition of cutting hair is reaching new heights”可知，此处是介绍剪头发这一习俗，选项E“今天，无论是年轻人还是老年人，都赶着在节日里理发。”符合语境。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 (32分) 五、综合填空 (共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10 分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(每空不超过三个单词) The villagers in Rongyul, a village in Tibet (西藏), are thankful for what the government workers have done for their village in recent years. The government workers started to work in the village in 2011. They played ____45____ important role in helping the poor get rich. They did all ____46____ (kind) of things for the villagers. They helped students ____47____ their study after school, and provided safe drinking water and so on. Since 2011, more than 193,000 government workers ____48____ (work) in villages in Tibet. More than 16,000 of them have served as“ First Party Secretary (第一书记) ” in the villages. After years of hard work, the village had a new look now. In the past, the villagers had to walk to a river ____49____ (get) water. Now they have running water inside their houses. In the past, they had to walk on dirty paths (小路) ____50____ it rained, and they had to carry things on their backs or on horses. The workers went there to help ____51____ (build) new roads. Now villagers can drive cars and tractors to the field s from ____52____ (they) homes. The per capital income (人均收入) of the village in a year increased ____53____ (great). Now the villagers don’t wait for help anymore. They have become _____54_____ (active) in looking for jobs than before. Everything has changed — both the environment of the village and the villagers’ ideas. 【答案】45. an 46. kinds 47. with 48. have worked 49. to get 50. when 51. build 52. their 53. greatly 54. more active 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了西藏荣玉镇的政府工作人员为村民所做的一切。 【45题详解】 句意：他们在帮助穷人致富方面发挥了重要作用。结合句中“played”“important role”可知，该结构为“play an important role”即“发挥重要作用”。故填an。 【46题详解】 句意：他们为村民们做了各种各样的事。结合句中“all”“of”可知，该结构为“all kinds of”即“各种各样的”。故填kinds。 【47题详解】 句意：他们帮助学生放学后的学习，并提供安全的饮用水等。结合句中“helped student”“their study”可知，该结构为“help sb. with sth.”即“在某方面帮助某人”。故填with。 【48题详解】 句意：2011年以来，共有19.3万多名政府工作人员到西藏农村工作。根据句中“Since 2011”since+时间点是现在完成时的标志可知，结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“more than 193,000 government workers”是复数，所以用“have worked”。故填have worked。 【49题详解】 句意：在过去，村民们不得不步行到河边打水。结合句意可知，此处应用不定式表示目的，村民步行到河边的目的是取水。故填to get。 【50题详解】 句意：在过去，下雨的时候他们不得不走在肮脏的小路上，他们不得不背着东西或背在马身上。结合空后“it rained”可知，该句是由“when”引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，这里指当下雨的时候。故填when。 【51题详解】 句意：工人们去那里帮助修建新路。根据空前“help”可知，该结构为“help do sth.”表示帮助做某事，这里指帮助建造新的路。故填build。 【52题详解】 句意：现在村民们可以从家里开着汽车和拖拉机到田里去了。根据空后名词“home”可知，此处应填形容词修饰名词，所以用形容词性物主代词“their”。故填their。 【53题详解】 句意：该村的人均收入在一年内大大增加了。根据空前“increased”可知，此处应用副词修饰空前动词，所以“great”变为副词形式“greatly”。故填greatly。 【54题详解】 句意：他们比以前更积极地找工作了。根据句中“than before”可知，是与过去作对比，所以应用比较级形式，“active”变为“more active”。故填more active。 六、完成句子 (共7小题； 每小题1分，满分7分) 阅读下列各小题，根据汉语及句末括号内的单词提示，用相关单词或短语的适当形式完成句子。(每空不超过四个词) 55. 我习惯在周末与朋友闲逛。(hang) I am used to ________ with my friends on weekends. 【答案】hanging out 【解析】 【详解】“闲逛”hang out，be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”，所以空处用动名词。故填hanging out。 56. 在学习英语时你应该注意你的发音。 You should ________ ________ ________ your pronunciation while learning English. 【答案】 ①. pay ②. attention ③. to 【解析】 【详解】“注意”pay attention to，情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填pay；attention；to。 57. 由于堵车，王飞昨天缺席我们的会议。(absent) Wang Fei ________our meeting yesterday because of the traffic jam. 【答案】was absent from 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知，空处需填意为“缺席”的英文表达，be absent from“缺席”，此句是一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数形式，be动词用was。故填was absent from。 58. 不允许18岁以下的孩子单独去河里游泳。(allow) Children under 18 ________ swim alone in the river. 【答案】are not allowed to 【解析】 【详解】allow“允许”，句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，构成短语sb be allowed to do“某人被允许做某事”，主语是复数名词，句子陈述事实，应用一般现在时，be动词用are，故填are not allowed to。 59. 去年在那里度过三天以后我爱上了那座城市。(fall) I ________ that city after spending three days there last year. 【答案】fell in love with 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，该空表达意思为“爱上”即“fall in love with”。结合句中时间标志词“last year”可知时态一般过去时，“fall”变为“fell”。故填fell in love with。 60. 你能够告诉我如何到达书店吗? (get) Could you please tell me ________ the bookstore? 【答案】how to get to 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知该空表达意思为“如何到达”，“如何”即“how to do sth.”；“到达”即“get to”。所以“如何到达”意为“how to get to”。故填how to get to。 61. 你一定要亲自给他打电话。(in) You must call him up ________. 【答案】in person 【解析】 【详解】“亲自”in person，介词短语。故填in person。 七、书面表达 (共1小题，满分15分) 62. 王强作为一名交换生，在美国学习，他想给在中国的同学张明写封信，请你根据以下内容，代替王强完成这封信。 写作提示：1. 生活、学习等方面的变化和感受 2. 在美国的发现及感受 3. 喜爱中国哪个传统节日及感受 4. …… 写作要求：围绕以上提示展开作文并适当发挥，使文章内容完整，表达流畅，语法正确。100左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Zhang Ming, How is it going?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Qiang 【答案】 Dear Zhang Ming, How is it going? I’m getting used to life and studies in the US. The clubs here are cool; I joined the drama club. I love Mid-Autumn Festival in China. We’re rehearsing a play about it to share our traditional Chinese culture. It’s fun to see how interested my American friends are in our customs. Yours, Wang Qiang 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍在美国生活、学习等方面的变化和感受； 第二步，介绍在美国学校的学习和感受； 第三步，介绍自己喜爱的传统中国节日，并如何在美国学校进行推广。 [亮点词汇] ①get used to  逐渐适应 ②drama club  戏剧社 ③traditional Chinese culture  传统文化 [高分句型] ① I’m getting used to life and studies in the US. （现在进行时表达适应的过程） ② It’s fun to see how interested my American friends are in our customs. (it is +adj.+to do 句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$